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55:
33:
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are drawn to light, common clothes moths seem to prefer dim or dark areas. If larvae find themselves in a well-lit room, they will try to relocate under furniture or carpet edges. Handmade rugs are a favorite, because it is easy for the larvae to crawl underneath and do their damage from below. They
409:
and are particularly attracted to carpeting and clothing that contains human sweat or other organic liquids which have been spilled onto them; traces of dirt may provide essential nutrients for larval development. Larvae are attracted to these areas not only for the food but for traces of moisture;
341:
Unlike the caterpillars, the adult moths do not feed: they acquire all of the nutrition and moisture they need while in the larval stage, and once they hatch from cocoons their only goal is to reproduce. Adult mouth parts are atrophied and cannot be used on fabric or clothing. All feeding damage is
324:
Females lay eggs in clusters of between 30 and 200 which adhere to surfaces with a gelatin-like glue. These hatch between four and ten days later into near-microscopic white caterpillars which immediately begin to feed. They will also spin mats under which to feed without being readily noticed and
375:
521:
Heat (120 °F or 49 °C for 30 minutes or more) – these conditions may possibly be achieved by placing infested materials in an attic or sun-baked automobile in hot weather, or by washing clothes at or above this temperature. Specialist pest controllers can also provide various methods of
333:
After pupation is complete, the adult moths emerge and begin searching for mates. Females tend to move less than males, and both sexes prefer scuttling over surfaces to flying— some adults never fly at all. Adults can live for an additional 15–30 days, after which they die (otherwise death takes
315:
is a small moth of 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) body length and 9–16 mm (0.35–0.63 in) wingspan (most commonly 12–14 mm or 0.47–0.55 in). The head is light ferruginous ochreous, sometimes brownish-tinged. Forewings pale yellowish-ochreous; base of costa fuscous. Hindwings
413:
The range of recorded foodstuffs includes linen, silk and wool fabrics as well as furs. They will eat synthetic and cotton fibers if they are blended with wool and may use some cotton to build their cocoon. Furthermore, they have been found on shed feathers and hair, bran, semolina and flour
752:
is able to kill small larvae, it is difficult to maintain sufficient concentrations of it around stored articles to be effective; cedar wood loses all moth-suppressant capabilities after a few years. Distilled red cedar oil is commercially available to renew dried-out cedar wood. Airtight
398:, but it has been transported by human travelers to other localities. For example, it is nowadays found in Australia. The species' presence has not been recorded in France, Greece, Slovenia and Switzerland, though this probably reflects the lack of occurrence data rather than absence.
597:, a DDT emulsion, was recommended by the US Department of Agriculture to add to the final rinse of washable woolens, but even then cautions were given to the use of chlorinated hydrocarbons on items subject to commercial drycleaning. The 1985 United States
1462:
Arnault, Ingrid; Decoux, Michael; Meunier, Emilie; Hebbinckuys, Tom; MacRez, Stephane; Auger, Jacques; De Reyer, Dominique (2012-07-01). "Comparison in vitro and in vivo efficiencies of three attractant products against webbing clothes moth
342:
done by the caterpillar (larval) form. The moths are seasonal in the wild, however heated buildings allow clothes moths to develop year-round. The overall life cycle from egg to egg typically takes 4–6 months, with two generations per year.
776:
which place their own eggs inside those of the moths; their larvae eat the moth eggs. Trichogrammatid wasps are harmless to humans, measuring only about 2 millimetres (0.079 in). Once moth eggs are eaten, the wasps vanish within 2–4
338:) but may take several years (lower temperatures and humidity will only slow development, larvae will still hatch and grow at temperatures as low as 10 °C (50 °F) and can survive up to 33 °C (91 °F)).
329:
typically over the course of between one month and two years until the pupal stage is reached. At this point, the caterpillars spin cocoons and spend another approximately 10–50 days developing into adults.
1531:
Sunderland, Matthew
Richard; Cruickshank, Robert Hamish; Leighs, Samuel J. (2014). "The efficacy of antifungal azole and antiprotozoal compounds in protection of wool from keratin-digesting insect larvae".
525:
Vacuuming – Since the moths like to hide in carpeting and baseboards (skirting), this is an important step towards full eradication. After thorough vacuuming, the bag should immediately be disposed of
593:
nitrate, was found to exhibit strong anti-feeding properties against the common clothes moth. Besides solvent-based applications, insecticidal dusts were commonly used to treat fabrics. In the 1950s
334:
place shortly after mating for males and shortly after egg laying for females). Life cycle may be completed within one month under the most favorable conditions (75 °F (24 °C) and 70-75%
438:
will also crawl under moldings at the edges of rooms in search of darkened areas where fibrous debris has gathered and which consequently hold good food. Larvae can also sometimes function as
693:
which is used in 'Raid' fly spray ) – Synthetic or natural pyrethrins available as aerosol spray or as dusts. Disadvantages: some are persistent in the ecosystem and toxic to fish, possibly
623:– Used primarily as a preservative but also will kill existing larvae if the concentration is high enough. There are two types of mothball: early twentieth century ones were often based on
42:
1580:
Sunderland, M. R.; Cruickshank, R. H.; Leighs, S. J. (2014). “The efficacy of antifungal azole and antiprotozoal compounds in protection of wool from keratin-digesting insect larvae”.
1506:
653:
application works best if coverage is adequate. Treat once a month for the first three months and then once a quarter for the next year to ensure the infestation is under control.
763:
on them), or a few drops of lavender oil are put on a piece of fabric which is then deposited in the wardrobe and periodically refreshed. Disadvantage: strong "perfumed" smell.
671:
is the major worldwide pest for woollen products, permethrin-based agents have been commercialised for the protection of wool from this and other keratinophagous species.
704:
635:
into a gas, which is heavier than air and needs to reach a high concentration around the protected material to be effective. Disadvantages: Vapors are toxic and
325:
from which they will partially emerge at night or under dark conditions to acquire food. Development to the next stage takes place through between five and 45
518:
Freezing – Freezing the object for several days at temperatures below 18 °F (−8 °C) to kill larvae. However, eggs survive freezing to -23 °C.
461:
Airtight containers should be used to prevent re-infestation once eggs, larvae, and moths are killed by any of the following methods. Control measures for
1267:
1093:
938:
727:- A halogenated pyrrole insecticide commercialised as an alternative to synthetic pyrethroid insecticides in the protection of woollen products from
316:
ochreous grey-whitish (it is distinguished from similar species by its yellow-brown or ochreous colouring and red-orange tuft of hair on the head).
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534:
Mothproofing chemicals – Treatment of materials as a preventive measure before their use, as well as simply for storage, has a long history.
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1778:
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larvae when wool is treated with these compounds. At 3% on mass of wool, both epoxiconazole and econazole nitrate protect wool fabric from
901:
1048:
Reinhard
Gaedike, 2019 Tineidae II : Myrmecozelinae, Perissomasticinae, Tineinae, Hieroxestinae, Teichobiinae and Stathmopolitinae
1330:
546:
insecticides of many varieties were found to be effective at the low concentrations practical for preservative treatment. Examples are
266:
1665:
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exempted moth-proofing in a closed manufacturing process. Triazole, thiazole, and imidazole derivatives have an anti-feeding effect on
788:
The common clothes moth is such a widespread and frequently seen species that it has been described time and again under a variety of
509:, this measure can help monitor the current infestation and prevent males from mating with females. Only males are drawn to the traps.
430:, but this still attests to their robustness. Unfavorable temperature and humidity can slow development, but will not always stop it.
2740:
682:
1288:
Parker, Thomas A (1988). Study on integrated pest management for libraries and archives, General
Information Programme and UNISIST,
2547:
639:; mothballs are poisonous and should not be put where they can be eaten by children or pets. Naphthalene mothballs are also highly
366:
538:
compounds were effective in killing larvae but were considered too toxic for human contact even in the early twentieth century.
2062:
1746:
1736:
1648:
1166:
1139:
1625:
2599:
2508:
1704:
1412:
759:– Either bags with dried lavender flowers are put into the wardrobe (they can be refreshed by putting a few drops of
717:- A synthetic pyrethroid commercialised as an alternative to permethrin, for the protection of woollen products from
2526:
1437:
2735:
1771:
2666:
1694:
Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003).
2730:
2539:
1787:
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2177:
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632:
2648:
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1853:
1604:
Ingham, P. E.; McNeil, S. J.; Sunderland, M. R. (2012). "Functional finishes for wool – Eco considerations".
1104:
1305:
414:(possibly preferring wheat flour), biscuits, casein, and insect specimens in museums. In one case, living
292:, but many other natural fibres – and also, like most related species, from stored foods, such as grains.
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2586:
2443:
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1764:
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Clothing moth traps – Usually consisting of adhesive-lined cardboard enclosures baited with artificial
1241:
401:
This species is notorious for feeding on clothing and natural fibers; they have the ability to digest
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1381:
54:
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caterpillars were found in salt. They had probably accidentally wandered there, as even to such a
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Brushing vigorously in bright light can dislodge eggs and larvae, which may drop to the ground.
1156:
1129:
1063:
2702:
2614:
2315:
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1997:
1992:
1843:
1027:
659:– A particular synthetic pyrethroid available as aerosol spray. Disadvantages: very toxic to
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539:
149:
2405:
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to the standard specified by Wools of New
Zealand Test Method 25 (based on ISO 3998-1977(E).
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8:
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2017:
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gas to exclude oxygen
Treatment for one week at 25 °C (77 °F) is recommended.
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2012:
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gas to exclude oxygen. This process may cost more than carbon dioxide treatment.
442:, eating through paper to reach book bindings or mold colonies for nourishment.
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2376:
2338:
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2128:
2002:
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1819:
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871:
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515:– This kills moths on existing clothing and helps remove moisture from clothes.
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gas to exclude oxygen This process may cost more than carbon dioxide treatment.
477:
350:
753:
construction is more important than the type of wood used to make a container.
253:
in 1823. It and a number of closely-related species are together known as the
2719:
2513:
2285:
1830:
1545:
1488:
1036:
2591:
1663:
476:
Carbon dioxide anoxia – Similar to cryofumigation, but using compressed dry
358:
32:
2217:
2182:
2106:
1876:
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749:
724:
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686:
636:
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512:
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Macrophotography of a freshly laid, non-sticky egg measuring less than 1 mm
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233:
1588:
1268:"Identifying and controlling clothes moths, carpet beetles and silverfish"
589:) at 1% also gave satisfactory protection. A chemically related molecule,
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2435:
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2111:
2082:
2007:
1977:
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419:
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106:
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993:
910:
Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species
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Both adults and larvae prefer low light conditions. Whereas many other
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1919:
1914:
1507:"Preservation of Woollens Against Clothes Moths and Carpet Beetles"
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229:
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116:
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2022:
1035:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
739:
535:
402:
241:
211:
126:
1242:"Eigenartige Geschmacksrichtungen bei Kleinschmetterlingsraupen"
1127:
2487:
2101:
1802:
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1461:
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602:
470:
445:
382:
326:
288:, as they can derive nourishment from clothing – in particular
277:
96:
76:
2333:
2072:
1213:. Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
707:) – Stops the life cycle by preventing the caterpillars from
594:
571:
491:
237:
1693:
1504:
1294:
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000082141.locale=en
405:
protein in wool and silk. The moths prefer dirty fabric for
2116:
1530:
1270:. Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development
1154:
664:
483:
Nitrogen anoxia – Similar to cryofumigation, but using dry
289:
1505:
Prakash, Om; Banerjee, J.; Parthasarathy, L. (July 1979),
1103:. Integrated Pest Management Working Group. Archived from
660:
563:
490:
Argon anoxia – Similar to cryofumigation, but using dry
257:
due to their function as pests in human households. The
748:– Questionable value as long-term deterrent. While the
529:
Burning – fire will destroy any live insects or larvae.
1244:[Strange tastes among micromoth caterpillars]
1664:
Australian
Biological Resources Study (ABRS) (2008).
947:
1786:
1128:John A. Jackman; Bastiaan M. Drees (1 March 1998).
1158:Preventive Conservation for Historic House Museums
893:
1155:Jane Merritt; Julie A. Reilly (16 January 2010).
1148:
426:has no nutritional value and is in fact a strong
2717:
1260:
1121:
1380:Daniel, Vinod; et al. (25 October 1993).
848:Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775: preoccupied)
627:, while mid twentieth century ones often used
1772:
1687:
899:
465:(and similar species) include the following:
1088:
1086:
1084:
473:with an inert gas, asphyxiating the insects
449:Close-up photo showing the compound eyes of
1641:Biopesticide and Integrated Pest Management
1407:
1405:
304:Clothing damage caused by larvae, with two
1779:
1765:
1737:Ohio State University Extension Fact Sheet
1444:. Integrated Pest Management Working Group
1430:
1419:. Integrated Pest Management Working Group
1337:. Integrated Pest Management Working Group
1312:. Integrated Pest Management Working Group
1282:
1250:Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen-Vereins
1233:
930:
742:– Possibly safer alternative to mothballs.
40:
31:
1657:
1413:"Solutions: Nitrogen/Argon Gas Treatment"
1200:
1198:
1081:
394:This moth's natural range is the western
1402:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1061:
444:
381:
373:
365:
357:
349:
299:
284:) of this moth are considered a serious
1600:
1598:
1596:
1589:http://trj.sagepub.com/content/84/9/924
1323:
1298:
2718:
2063:List of crop plants pollinated by bees
1747:Clothes Moths, Kansas State University
1500:
1498:
1438:"Solutions: Low Temperature Treatment"
1379:
936:
2352:
2351:
1760:
1638:
1570:. US Environmental Protection Agency.
1331:"Solutions: Carbon Dioxide Treatment"
1239:
1175:
1131:A Field Guide to Common Texas Insects
900:Pitkin, Brian; Jenkins, Paul (2004).
2677:d8844728-618d-4b9b-9049-5a40156cafed
2540:2d97c74c-6d19-4fd3-9fa8-078af55bb1a3
1698:Tineola bisselliella
1614:http://www.scientific.net/AMR.441.33
1593:
998:- Webbing Clothes Moth - Hodges#426"
542:was effective at 0.25%. After 1947,
345:
1732:Clothes Moths Management Guidelines
1495:
1469:Journal of Stored Products Research
1467:(Hummel) (Lepidoptera: Tineidae)".
1348:
469:Anoxic measures work by displacing
13:
1705:The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
410:they do not require liquid water.
14:
2752:
1725:
1024:A Handbook of British Lepidoptera
2741:Taxa named by Arvid David Hummel
2332:
1386:: A Pest Eradication Case Study"
1204:
1161:. Rowman Altamira. p. 112.
1030:
370:Closeup of a common clothes moth
53:
1632:
1618:
1574:
1560:
1524:
1455:
1373:
1362:. Keepsafe Microclimate Systems
1356:"Insect Mortality under Anoxia"
1224:
456:
2178:Home-stored product entomology
1306:"Solutions: Isolation/Bagging"
1055:
1042:
1016:
986:
960:
295:
1:
2261:Decline in insect populations
1854:List of insect-inspired songs
1743: (archived June 17, 2008)
1134:. Taylor Trade. p. 227.
1052:, vol. 9. Leiden : Brill
887:
319:
184:
766:Trichogrammatid wasps (e.g.
249:by the Swedish entomologist
7:
1674:Australian Faunal Directory
1606:Advanced Materials Research
783:
10:
2757:
2291:Pesticide toxicity to bees
2271:List of endangered insects
1481:10.1016/j.jspr.2012.03.004
1050:Microlepidoptera of Europe
550:at 2% per weight of wool,
2360:
2329:
2301:
2243:
2195:
2146:
2031:
1970:
1942:
1900:
1869:
1812:
1798:
1144:– via Google Books.
1064:"Bad Bugs: Clothes Moths"
631:. Both chemical crystals
422:species as this one pure
267:G. A. W. Herrich-Schäffer
181:
174:
155:
148:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
2256:Colony collapse disorder
2251:Bees and toxic chemicals
1582:Textile Research Journal
1546:10.1177/0040517513515312
1534:Textile Research Journal
705:juvenile hormone analogs
354:Adult specimen in flight
2736:Moths described in 1823
2158:Insect bites and stings
2135:Drosophila melanogaster
2048:Biological pest control
1514:Defense Science Journal
1004:. Iowa State University
937:Savela, Markku (2018).
769:Trichogramma evanescens
544:chlorinated hydrocarbon
261:is commonly misspelled
2731:Household pest insects
2223:Rats, Lice and History
1710:Natural History Museum
1384:The Back Seat Dodge 38
1240:Grabe, Albert (1942).
1230:ABRS (2008), FE (2009)
1094:"Webbing Clothes Moth"
1039:. Keys and description
792:and other now-invalid
453:
391:
379:
371:
363:
355:
309:
269:, when he established
2208:Alfred Russel Wallace
1993:Entomological warfare
1844:Insects in literature
1062:VanRyckeghem, Alain.
540:Triphenyltin chloride
448:
385:
377:
369:
361:
353:
303:
2535:Fauna Europaea (new)
2426:Tineola-bisselliella
2406:Tineola_bisselliella
2392:Tineola bisselliella
2362:Tineola bisselliella
2163:Insect sting allergy
1957:Cicadas in mythology
1668:Tineola bisselliella
1639:Ghosh, G.K. (2000).
1465:Tineola bisselliella
1382:"Nitrogen Anoxia of
996:Tineola bisselliella
879:Tineola furciferella
840:Tinea flavifrontella
736:Biological measures
729:Tineola bisselliella
719:Tineola bisselliella
669:Tineola bisselliella
615:Tineola bisselliella
611:Tineola bisselliella
601:ban on most uses of
313:Tineola bisselliella
204:webbing clothes moth
195:Tineola bisselliella
159:Tineola bisselliella
141:T. bisselliella
25:Tineola bisselliella
2266:Habitat destruction
2018:Insects in religion
629:paradichlorobenzene
582:(a non-chlorinated
200:common clothes moth
2339:Insects portal
2311:Insects and humans
1839:Arthropods in film
1788:Human interactions
1643:. APH Publishing.
1626:"Raid Ingredients"
1026:MacMillan, London
1022:Meyrick, E., 1895
974:. Tinea Foundation
815:Tinea bisselliella
804:Staudinger, 1899 (
731:and other species.
721:and other species.
499:Physical measures
454:
392:
380:
372:
364:
356:
310:
251:Arvid David Hummel
2713:
2712:
2698:Open Tree of Life
2354:Taxon identifiers
2345:
2344:
2234:Insect Literature
2191:
2190:
2090:Carmine/Cochineal
2043:Beneficial insect
2013:Insects in ethics
1962:Scarab (artifact)
1952:Bees in mythology
1861:Insects on stamps
1650:978-8-176-48135-9
1568:"Aldrin/Dieldrin"
1168:978-0-7591-1941-3
1141:978-1-4616-2291-8
883:
875:
862:Tinea vestianella
857:
849:
835:
827:
819:
811:
801:Tinea biselliella
746:Eastern red cedar
556:pentachlorophenol
346:Range and ecology
336:relative humidity
265:– for example by
191:
190:
2748:
2706:
2705:
2693:
2692:
2680:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2657:
2656:
2654:NHMSYS0000504546
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2381:
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2379:
2349:
2348:
2337:
2336:
2213:Jean-Henri Fabre
1988:Cricket fighting
1983:Cockroach racing
1849:Insects in music
1810:
1809:
1781:
1774:
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1758:
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1720:
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1327:
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1318:
1317:
1302:
1296:
1292:. PGI.88/WS/20.
1286:
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1231:
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924:
918:10.5519/s93616qw
897:
881:
870:Linnaeus, 1758:
868:sensu auct., non
865:
855:
853:Tinea lanariella
844:Thunberg, 1794 (
843:
833:
831:Tinea destructor
825:
817:
803:
794:scientific names
774:parasitoid wasps
161:
58:
57:
44:
35:
21:
20:
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2149:
2142:
2034:
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1794:
1785:
1752:Lepiforum e. V.
1741:Wayback Machine
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1214:
1207:"Clothes moths"
1203:
1176:
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1142:
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1101:MuseumPests.net
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1047:
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1021:
1017:
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1005:
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991:
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977:
975:
972:Stichting Tinea
966:
965:
961:
952:
950:
935:
931:
922:
920:
898:
894:
890:
882:Zaguljaev, 1954
826:Sodoffsky, 1830
790:junior synonyms
786:
522:heat treatment.
463:T. bisselliella
459:
451:T. bisselliella
424:sodium chloride
416:T. bisselliella
388:T. bisselliella
348:
322:
298:
247:first described
198:, known as the
170:
163:
157:
144:
52:
17:
16:Species of moth
12:
11:
5:
2754:
2744:
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2522:Fauna Europaea
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2129:Model organism
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2003:Insect farming
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1820:Insects in art
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1726:External links
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1587:(9): 924–931.
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1068:insectslimited
1054:
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985:
968:"11. Tineidae"
959:
929:
912:. 2004-11-05.
891:
889:
886:
885:
884:
876:
858:
850:
836:
834:Stephens, 1825
828:
823:Tinea crinella
820:
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574:at 0.06%, and
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497:
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478:carbon dioxide
458:
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347:
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308:adults present
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183:Numerous, see
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1110:on 2015-03-21
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268:
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259:specific name
256:
255:clothes moths
252:
248:
244:
243:
239:
235:
232:). It is the
231:
228:
224:
221:
217:
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209:
208:clothing moth
205:
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150:Binomial name
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29:
26:
22:
19:
2361:
2316:Insecticides
2233:
2221:
2218:Hans Zinsser
2183:Clothes moth
2133:
1944:In mythology
1877:Fishing bait
1829:
1713:. Retrieved
1703:
1697:
1689:
1678:. Retrieved
1676:. 2008-10-09
1673:
1667:
1659:
1640:
1634:
1620:
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1576:
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1537:
1533:
1526:
1517:
1513:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1446:. Retrieved
1441:
1432:
1421:. Retrieved
1416:
1393:. Retrieved
1389:
1383:
1375:
1364:. Retrieved
1359:
1350:
1339:. Retrieved
1334:
1325:
1314:. Retrieved
1309:
1300:
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1262:
1253:
1249:
1235:
1226:
1215:. Retrieved
1210:
1205:Choe, D.-H.
1157:
1150:
1130:
1123:
1112:. Retrieved
1105:the original
1100:
1071:. Retrieved
1067:
1057:
1049:
1044:
1023:
1018:
1006:. Retrieved
1001:
995:
988:
976:. Retrieved
971:
962:
951:. Retrieved
949:. 2018-12-28
946:
940:
932:
921:. Retrieved
909:
903:
895:
878:
867:
860:
852:
845:
838:
830:
822:
818:Hummel, 1823
814:
805:
800:
787:
767:
761:lavender oil
750:volatile oil
728:
725:Chlorfenapyr
718:
701:Pyriproxyfen
691:d-Phenothrin
687:Deltamethrin
668:
649:– Typically
647:Insecticides
637:carcinogenic
614:
610:
587:heterocyclic
513:Dry cleaning
462:
460:
457:Pest control
450:
432:
415:
412:
400:
393:
387:
340:
332:
323:
312:
311:
306:bisselliella
305:
282:caterpillars
275:
270:
262:
240:
234:type species
207:
206:, or simply
203:
199:
194:
193:
192:
182:
158:
156:
140:
139:
127:
24:
18:
2636:NatureServe
2561:iNaturalist
2413:AfroMoths:
2386:Wikispecies
2302:Categories,
2281:Insecticide
2112:Sericulture
2083:Royal jelly
2008:Flea circus
1998:Entomophagy
1932:Cantharidin
1927:Spanish fly
1902:In medicine
1882:Fly fishing
1813:In the arts
872:preoccupied
675:Pyrethroids
625:naphthalene
568:chlordecone
420:polyphagous
407:oviposition
362:Larval form
296:Description
263:biselliella
216:fungus moth
107:Lepidoptera
2720:Categories
2321:Pesticides
2058:Bee pollen
2053:Beekeeping
2035:entomology
1978:Biomimicry
1910:Apitherapy
1870:In fishing
1825:Beetlewing
1806:in culture
1715:2020-02-13
1680:2010-05-06
1448:2015-05-20
1423:2015-05-20
1395:2011-07-29
1366:2015-05-20
1341:2015-05-20
1316:2015-05-20
1256:: 105–109.
1217:2014-09-15
1114:2015-05-20
953:2020-02-13
923:2020-02-13
888:References
715:Bifenthrin
703:(or other
695:resistance
679:pyrethrins
657:Permethrin
578:at 0.05%.
507:pheromones
396:Palearctic
320:Life cycle
87:Arthropoda
2304:templates
2276:Pesticide
1892:Fly tying
1612:: 33–43.
1554:135799368
1520:: 147–150
1489:0022-474X
1475:: 15–20.
994:"Species
772:) – Tiny
641:flammable
633:sublimate
621:Mothballs
591:econazole
580:Imidazole
566:at 0.2%,
562:at 0.5%,
554:at 0.8%,
552:toxaphene
548:chlordane
536:Arsenical
440:bookworms
428:desiccant
273:in 1853.
227:subfamily
135:Species:
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
2726:Tineinae
2641:2.745883
2600:LepIndex
2579:10000137
2457:BugGuide
2433:BioLib:
2423:BAMONA:
2416:TINEBISS
2377:Q1945889
2371:Wikidata
2244:Concerns
2196:Pioneers
2173:Woodworm
2078:Propolis
2033:Economic
1920:Melittin
1915:Apitoxin
1360:Keepsafe
1274:April 6,
1002:Bugguide
784:Synonyms
757:Lavender
709:pupating
607:Dieldrin
584:aromatic
576:dieldrin
526:outside.
485:nitrogen
435:Tineidae
245:and was
230:Tineinae
223:Tineidae
176:Synonyms
117:Tineidae
113:Family:
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
2703:1050561
2553:1857626
2168:Bed bug
2150:insects
2148:Harmful
2124:Shellac
2068:Beeswax
2023:Jingzhe
1803:insects
1799:Aspects
1792:insects
1739:at the
941:Tineola
904:Tineola
740:Camphor
683:Cy-Kick
651:aerosol
403:keratin
327:instars
271:Tineola
242:Tineola
236:of its
212:species
210:, is a
169:, 1823)
128:Tineola
123:Genus:
103:Order:
97:Insecta
93:Class:
2674:NZOR:
2605:132805
2592:117543
2566:232606
2527:433026
2514:298851
2501:TINOBI
2488:246730
2462:258504
2107:Kermes
2102:Chitin
2095:Polish
1647:
1552:
1487:
1290:UNESCO
1165:
1138:
807:lapsus
777:weeks.
689:, and
681:(e.g.
603:Aldrin
471:oxygen
390:mating
278:larvae
220:family
167:Hummel
2667:93883
2612:LoB:
2574:IRMNG
2509:EUNIS
2475:572V4
2449:86495
2436:45092
2073:Honey
1790:with
1550:S2CID
1510:(PDF)
1246:(PDF)
1108:(PDF)
1097:(PDF)
1073:2 May
1008:2 May
978:2 May
667:. As
595:EQ-53
572:mirex
492:argon
238:genus
2690:8408
2662:NCBI
2628:0426
2623:MONA
2615:4975
2548:GBIF
2496:EPPO
2444:BOLD
2117:Silk
1645:ISBN
1485:ISSN
1276:2018
1163:ISBN
1136:ISBN
1075:2019
1010:2019
980:2019
665:fish
663:and
661:cats
605:and
570:and
386:Two
290:wool
286:pest
276:The
185:text
2649:NBN
2587:ISC
2483:EoL
2470:CoL
2401:AFD
1801:of
1610:441
1542:doi
1477:doi
1028:pdf
914:doi
846:non
677:or
599:EPA
564:DDT
560:BHC
558:or
214:of
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2700::
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1702:.
1672:.
1608:,
1595:^
1585:84
1548:.
1538:84
1536:.
1518:29
1516:,
1512:,
1497:^
1483:.
1473:50
1471:.
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1177:^
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1780:e
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