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here. The footprints of four great saints - Vrishabhsenachrya, Samanatabhadracharya, Varadattachrya munivar and Sri
Vadeepa Simhasuri are also present here. An inscription dating back to 1024 CE is present mentioning the name Kunthavai Jinalaya temple. This inscription mentions the list conquest done
294:
An inscription found on a buried rock in front of the gopura at the base of the hill from the late 10th century refers to the site as Vaigai-malai or “the mountain of Vaigai.” Two other inscriptions found on a piece of rock at the top of the hill and buried on a piece of rock underneath the steps
295:
between the gopura and the painted cave refer to it as Vaigai-Tirumalai or “the holy mountain of Vaigai.” The name Vaigai is thus thought to be connected with
Vaigavur, the historic name of the village at the base of the rock.
339:
flanked by two lions. This temple is partly excavated and partly built within caverons of the rock. This temple is rich in sculptures and base-relief. This temple contains the 16.25 feet (4.95 m) monolithic sculpture of
279:
The large cavern at the base of the site is thought to have been built around the 9th century. In the 10th century it was converted into 30 separate chambers, possibly to accommodate figures of
402:
with hood of five snakes venerated by monks, nuns and others is one of the most notable paintings in
Tirumali complex. Kuntahavai Jain Temple features a painting with depiction of
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Paintings are thought to have been added to the site between the 15th-17th centuries. Some of these still survive. These painting are considered comparable to that of present in
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203:, lit. "the holy mountain of the Arhar" is a Jain temple and cave complex dating from at least the 9th century CE that is located northwest of
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Tirumalai has been an important Jain center since ancient times. It is believed that 8,000 Jain monks who accompanied
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344:. This idol is tallest Jain idol in Tamil Nadu. There are footprints of Jain monks to commemorate their
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958:, Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures, vol. 2,
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Reading
History with the Tamil Jainas: A Study on Identity, Memory and Marginalisation
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thought to date from the 12th century CE that is the tallest Jain image in
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This temple is situated on top of the
Tirumulai hill with engraving of
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Jainism and Early
Buddhism: Essays in Honor of Padmanabh S. Jaini
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A Manual of the North Arcot
District in the Presidency of Madras
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and the offerings made by him to
Kunthavai Jinalaya temple.
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Singh, Purshottam; Pant, P. C.; Prasad, Maheswari (2000),
844:
Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the
Religion of Non-Violence
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that was established near the site in August, 1998.
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360:was built to the west of the Kunthavai Jinalaya.
320:, said to have been commissioned by the Princess
219:and a 16.25-foot-high (4.95 m) sculpture of
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316:The Kunthavai Jinalaya temple is a 10th-century
937:
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920:, Brill's Indological Library, vol. 41,
900:, Jain Publishing Company, pp. 315–332,
672:
645:
496:with detailed carving, Kuntahavai Jain Temple
215:. The complex includes three Jain caves, two
196:, lit. "the excellent mountain of the Arha";
941:Bhāratī: Bulletin of the College of Indology
917:Carving Devotion in the Jain Caves at Ellora
713:. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 1000.
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356:In the 16th century, a second temple for
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368:In the 17th century, a third temple for
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234:is also present near Tirumalai complex.
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1602:Mannargudi Mallinatha Swamy Jain Temple
466:The 16.25 feet (4.95 m) statue of
3729:Archaeological monuments in Tamil Nadu
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192:(lit. "the holy mountain"; also later
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1038:, vol. 1, Abhinav Publications,
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572:List of the tallest statues in India
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275:Terrocotta sculpture of tirthankara
13:
1496:Digambara Jaina Temple, Khandagiri
841:Titze, Kurt; Bruhn, Klaus (1998),
14:
3770:
1055:. Archaeological Survey of India.
445:These caves are protected by the
351:
3594:Gopachal rock cut Jain monuments
2934:
1772:
1724:
1714:
1713:
1092:
546:
527:
515:
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486:
474:
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1284:Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli
894:"Jainism in Tamil Inscriptions"
792:
481:Detailed carvings at Tirumalai
440:
298:
3650:Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves
3421:Periyanaki Temple, Devikapuram
2870:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
994:Cox, Arthur Frederick (1881),
987:Archaeological Survey of India
709:Singh, Nagendra Kumar (2001).
447:Archaeological Survey of India
406:similar to that of present in
1:
1109:Jain temples in North America
896:, in Qvarnström, Olle (ed.),
697:Singh, Pant & Prasad 2000
577:
425:
266:
254:did the penance and attained
3436:Sri Seshadri Swamigal Ashram
1438:Antarikṣa Pārśvanātha Tīrtha
1148:Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir
825:ASI & Vellore sub-circle
375:
7:
3441:Yogi Ram SurathKumar Ashram
1955:
1415:Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir
833:
539:
10:
3775:
3739:Jain rock-cut architecture
3724:Jain temples in Tamil Nadu
1612:Vijayamangalam Jain temple
1453:Shantinatha temple, Ramtek
952:Umamaheshwari, R. (2018),
800:"Arihantagiri - Tirumalai"
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237:
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1395:Jain temples of Khajuraho
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3734:9th-century Jain temples
3693:Tirumalai (Jain complex)
3622:Nashik Caves/Pandav Leni
946:Banaras Hindu University
890:Veluppillai, Alvappillai
3064:Tiruvannamalai division
2981:Tiruvannamalai district
2834:Jain terms and concepts
2454:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
1658:Jain temples at Deogarh
1357:Jain Temple, Kidanganad
1030:Shah, Umakant Premanand
711:Encyclopedia of Jainism
151:12.556675°N 79.205946°E
118:Tiruvannamalai district
1607:Mel Sithamur Jain Math
1587:Arahanthgiri Jain Math
1347:Anantnath Swami Temple
1289:Saavira Kambada Basadi
736:Titze & Bruhn 1998
567:Mel Sithamur Jain Math
509:Arahanthgiri Jain Math
431:Arahanthgiri Jain Math
388:
312:Kuntahavai Jain temple
308:
276:
247:
232:Arahanthgiri Jain Math
129:Geographic coordinates
99:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
3759:Mountains in Hinduism
3678:Kalugumalai Jain Beds
2988:District headquarters
2865:List of Jain ascetics
2670:Dynasties and empires
2459:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
1701:Pakbirra Jain temples
1597:Kalugumalai Jain Beds
1592:Alagramam Jain Temple
1362:Jainimedu Jain temple
1352:Jain temple, Alleppey
1279:Jain Temple, Lakkundi
1099:Jain temples in India
422:are also noteworthy.
383:
306:
274:
246:Tirumalai inscription
245:
201:Engunavirai-Tirumalai
32:Engunavirai-Tirumalai
2860:List of Jain temples
1696:Calcutta Jain Temple
1569:Lodhurva Jain temple
1544:Ranakpur Jain temple
1053:"Vellore sub-circle"
1013:Partridge Publishing
1005:Pal, Susant (2014),
873:Partridge Publishing
522:Paintings on ceiling
332:, has not survived.
156:12.556675; 79.205946
3566:Badami cave temples
3487:Jain Caves in India
3411:Annamalaiyar Temple
2941:Religion portal
2875:Topics List (index)
2166:Mahamastakabhisheka
1731:Religion portal
1478:Dimapur Jain Temple
1367:Kattil Madam Temple
1274:Dharmasthala Temple
1269:Badami cave temples
1130:Statue of Vasupujya
982:New Imperial Series
914:Owen, Lisa (2012),
865:Mani, Ajit (2018),
849:Motilal Banarsidass
410:. The paintings of
384:Painting depicting
307:The Mahavira temple
147: /
3754:Chola architecture
3744:Tamil architecture
3426:Sathanur Reservoir
3404:Places of interest
3390:Vijayanagar Empire
2839:Sexual differences
1559:Tijara Jain temple
1534:Nareli Jain Temple
1501:Subai Jain temples
1035:Jaina-rūpa-maṇḍana
806:on 7 November 2012
673:Umamaheshwari 2018
646:Umamaheshwari 2018
389:
364:Parshvanath temple
309:
277:
248:
3711:
3710:
3683:Sittanavasal Cave
3520:Son Bhandar Caves
3454:
3453:
3431:Sri Ramana Ashram
3052:Revenue divisions
2947:
2946:
2629:
2628:
2408:Hampa Nagarajaiah
2301:Auspicious dreams
2229:Bhaktamara Stotra
2102:
2101:
1739:
1738:
1524:Ajmer Jain temple
868:The Nawab's Tears
858:978-81-208-1534-6
372:was constructed.
348:near the temple.
287:. Similar to the
187:
186:
60:Peak of Tirumalai
3766:
3589:Siddhachal Caves
3538:Bava Pyara Caves
3481:
3474:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3334:Thenpennai River
3059:Cheyyar division
2974:
2967:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2939:
2938:
2901:Monks & nuns
2798:Statue of Ahimsa
2755:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
2479:
2478:
2393:Champat Rai Jain
2236:Tattvartha Sutra
1995:
1994:
1958:
1776:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1729:
1728:
1717:
1716:
1459:Statue of Ahimsa
1299:Shravanabelagola
1107:See also :
1097:
1096:
1095:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1048:
1025:
1008:Imbibed in Faith
1001:
990:
972:
948:
944:, vol. 23,
934:
922:Brill Publishers
910:
885:
861:
828:
822:
816:
815:
813:
811:
802:. Archived from
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790:
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778:
772:
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754:
748:
739:
733:
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721:
715:
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661:
658:Veluppillai 2003
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556:
551:
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531:
519:
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490:
478:
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408:Shravanabelagola
398:The painting of
261:Rajendra Chola I
172:Date established
162:
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159:
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157:
152:
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145:
144:
143:
140:
58:
42:
34:
33:
18:
17:
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3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3659:
3636:
3632:Dharashiv Caves
3603:
3599:Udayagiri Caves
3575:
3552:
3524:
3506:
3502:Undavalli Caves
3488:
3485:
3455:
3450:
3399:
3385:Pandyan dynasty
3375:Medieval Cholas
3348:
3344:Naganathi River
3339:Kamandala River
3317:
3256:Town panchayats
3251:
3220:
3119:
3068:
3047:
3031:
3015:
2999:
2983:
2978:
2948:
2943:
2933:
2927:
2879:
2843:
2792:Panch Kalyanaka
2726:
2665:
2661:Non-creationism
2625:
2559:
2470:
2422:
2403:Jeffery D. Long
2398:Padmanabh Jaini
2383:Virchand Gandhi
2363:Colette Caillat
2346:
2310:
2260:
2187:
2098:
2048:
1984:
1871:Heavenly beings
1808:
1780:
1770:
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1723:
1705:
1682:
1644:
1621:
1573:
1519:Dilwara Temples
1505:
1482:
1464:
1424:
1371:
1333:
1255:
1237:
1191:Neminath Temple
1162:
1134:
1111:
1101:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1059:
1046:
1023:
985:. Vol. 7.
970:
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859:
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589:
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554:Religion portal
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114:Tiruvannaamalai
61:
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36:
12:
11:
5:
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3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3688:Armamalai Cave
3685:
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3585:
3583:
3581:Madhya Pradesh
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3494:Andhra Pradesh
3490:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3461:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3242:Tiruvethipuram
3239:
3237:Tiruvannamalai
3234:
3228:
3226:
3225:Municipalities
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3201:Tiruvannamalai
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3124:Revenue blocks
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3110:Tiruvannamalai
3107:
3105:Thandarampattu
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3007:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2995:Tiruvannamalai
2991:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2954:
2945:
2944:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2616:Southeast Asia
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:Organisations
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2418:Jinendra Varni
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2388:Hermann Jacobi
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2322:Digambara monk
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2256:Uttaradhyayana
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2224:Namokar Mantra
2218:
2213:
2211:Shatkhandagama
2208:
2206:Pravachanasara
2203:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2017:Kashtha Sangha
2014:
2012:Balatkara Gana
2003:
2001:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1907:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1856:Jain cosmology
1853:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1818:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1778:Jainism topics
1769:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1721:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1673:Navagarh Tirth
1670:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1554:Shri Mahavirji
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1377:Madhya Pradesh
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1065:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1044:
1026:
1021:
1002:
991:
977:Sewell, Robert
973:
968:
949:
935:
930:
911:
906:
886:
881:
862:
857:
847:(2 ed.),
837:
835:
832:
830:
829:
817:
791:
779:
777:, p. 186.
767:
755:
753:, p. 169.
740:
728:
726:, p. 215.
716:
701:
699:, p. 107.
689:
677:
675:, p. 142.
662:
660:, p. 330.
650:
648:, p. 138.
638:
636:, p. 134.
619:
617:, p. 170.
604:
602:, p. 181.
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
575:
574:
569:
564:
558:
557:
541:
538:
537:
536:
534:Cave structure
533:
526:
524:
521:
514:
512:
507:
500:
498:
492:
485:
483:
480:
473:
471:
465:
458:
454:
451:
442:
439:
427:
424:
377:
374:
365:
362:
353:
352:Mahavir temple
350:
313:
310:
300:
297:
268:
265:
239:
236:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
175:9th century CE
173:
169:
168:
164:
163:
131:
125:
124:
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
74:
68:
67:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
27:
26:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3771:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Samanar Hills
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Jawadhu Hills
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3329:Cheyyar River
3327:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:Kannamangalam
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:Thurinjapuram
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:Keelpennathur
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3156:Jawadhu Hills
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2942:
2937:
2930:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2855:List of Jains
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2780:Jain calendar
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2621:United States
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2555:Uttar Pradesh
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2358:Nalini Balbir
2356:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2136:Vegetarianism
2134:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1650:Uttar Pradesh
1647:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
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1329:Shanka Basadi
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1054:
1050:
1047:
1045:9788170172086
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1037:
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1027:
1024:
1022:9781482812596
1018:
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984:
983:
978:
974:
971:
969:9788132237563
965:
961:
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947:
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942:
936:
933:
931:9789004206298
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907:9780895819567
903:
899:
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882:9781543704280
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838:
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789:, p. 25.
788:
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765:, p. 20.
764:
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738:, p. 75.
737:
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331:
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326:Chola Dynasty
323:
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52:
44:
40:
29:
28:
24:
19:
16:
3698:Sithanavasal
3617:Ellora Caves
3548:Talaja Caves
3380:Later Cholas
3360:Early Cholas
3308:Peranamallur
3288:Kilpennathur
3161:Kalasapakkam
3095:Kalasapakkam
2796:
2775:Samavasarana
2765:Śalākāpuruṣa
2373:John E. Cort
2284:Ashtamangala
2279:Siddhachakra
2216:Kasayapahuda
2183:Pratikramana
2091:Sthānakavāsī
1849:Anekāntavāda
1845:Jaina logic
1839:Kevala Jñāna
1834:Epistemology
1678:Ahichchhatra
1640:Bommalagutta
1457:
1400:Kanch Mandir
1213:Shankheshwar
1158:Ahinsa Sthal
1034:
1007:
996:
981:
954:
940:
916:
897:
867:
843:
820:
808:. Retrieved
804:the original
794:
782:
770:
758:
731:
719:
710:
704:
692:
680:
653:
641:
444:
441:Conservation
429:
416:Parshvanatha
404:Samavasarana
400:Parshvanatha
397:
393:Ellora caves
390:
386:Samavasarana
367:
355:
334:
329:
315:
299:Jain temples
293:
289:Ellora caves
281:Tirthankaras
278:
249:
217:Jain temples
211:, southeast
200:
193:
189:
188:
167:Architecture
15:
3655:Belum Caves
3627:Mangi-Tungi
3609:Maharashtra
3543:Dhank Caves
3395:British Raj
3313:Pudupalayam
3216:West Aarani
3186:Thandrampet
3181:Pudupalayam
3171:Pernamallur
3043:Tondai Nadu
2717:Rashtrakuta
2634:Jainism and
2533:Maharashtra
2491:Bundelkhand
2378:Paul Dundas
2251:Kalpa Sūtra
2246:Aptamimamsa
2131:Monasticism
2062:Murtipujaka
2044:Kanji Panth
2024:Taran Panth
2007:Mula Sangha
1861:Siddhashila
1794:Tirthankara
1688:West Bengal
1430:Maharashtra
1385:Kundalpurna
1294:Sankighatta
1233:Kumbhariaji
1181:Bhadreshwar
1153:Naya Mandir
615:Sewell 1882
370:Parshvanath
318:Jain temple
221:Tirthankara
154: /
72:Affiliation
3718:Categories
3665:Tamil Nadu
3298:Vettavalam
3027:Tamil Nadu
2896:Literature
2785:Samvatsari
2550:Tamil Nadu
2475:Jainism in
2294:Nandavarta
2241:Samayasāra
2193:Literature
2161:Kshamavani
2156:Paryushana
2119:Meditation
2114:Sallekhana
2054:Śvetāmbara
1975:Ratnatraya
1895:Gunasthana
1814:Philosophy
1668:Hastinapur
1663:Jambudweep
1579:Tamil Nadu
1319:Pattadakal
1228:Panchasara
1198:Hutheesing
578:References
435:Jain Matha
426:Jain Matha
267:Early site
252:Bhadrabahu
228:Tamil Nadu
209:Tamil Nadu
194:Arhasugiri
142:79°12′21″E
139:12°33′24″N
122:Tamil Nadu
45:Arhasugiri
3749:Tamil art
3703:Thirakoil
3558:Karnataka
3446:Tirumalai
3365:Kalabhras
3293:Vanapuram
3247:Vandavasi
3211:Vembakkam
3206:Vandavasi
3131:Anakkavur
3115:Vandavasi
2814:Sculpture
2750:Ekendriya
2611:Singapore
2596:Hong Kong
2576:Australia
2545:Rajasthan
2516:Karnataka
2428:Community
2413:Bal Patil
2368:Chandabai
2337:Pattavali
2289:Shrivatsa
2274:Jain flag
2151:Festivals
2107:Practices
2095:Terapanth
2082:Tristutik
2072:Kharatara
2034:Terapanth
2029:Bispanthi
1999:Digambara
1822:Five Vows
1799:Ganadhara
1627:Telangana
1617:Thirakoil
1539:Padampura
1511:Rajasthan
1410:Muktagiri
1390:Bawangaja
1261:Karnataka
1251:Shikharji
1243:Jharkhand
1000:, E. Keys
787:Shah 1987
775:Shah 1987
763:Owen 2012
751:Shah 1987
685:Owen 2012
600:Mani 2018
562:Laxmisena
376:Paintings
342:Neminatha
330:Dadapuram
224:Neminatha
190:Tirumalai
180:Temple(s)
95:Festivals
21:Tirumalai
3370:Pallavas
3273:Kalambur
2906:Scholars
2884:Navboxes
2743:Timeline
2692:Ikshvaku
2677:Chalukya
2646:Hinduism
2641:Buddhism
2606:Pakistan
2564:Overseas
2351:Scholars
2332:Kshullak
2315:Ascetics
2306:Swastika
2124:Sāmāyika
2039:Yapaniya
1990:Branches
1719:Category
1635:Kulpakji
1549:Sanghiji
1529:Nakodaji
1470:Nagaland
1443:Gajpanth
1405:Sonagiri
1304:Halebidu
1208:Palitana
1125:Pawapuri
1032:(1987),
979:(1882).
960:Springer
892:(2003),
834:Citation
810:10 April
724:Cox 1881
634:Pal 2014
540:See also
494:Shikhara
468:Neminath
420:Bahubali
337:Mahavira
322:Kundavai
110:Location
105:Location
89:Neminath
66:Religion
3530:Gujarat
3353:History
3268:Chetpet
3263:Chengam
3191:Thellar
3151:Cheyyar
3146:Chetpet
3141:Chengam
3090:Cheyyar
3085:Chengam
3004:Country
2916:America
2911:Temples
2760:Pratima
2738:History
2731:Related
2722:Santara
2702:Kalinga
2697:Kadamba
2687:Hoysala
2656:Sikhism
2581:Belgium
2511:Haryana
2506:Gujarat
2436:Śrāvaka
2342:Acharya
2266:Symbols
2220:Mantra
2173:Upadhan
2146:Rituals
2141:Fasting
1980:Kashaya
1970:Saṃsāra
1949:Nirjara
1944:Samvara
1915:Pudgala
1804:Arihant
1448:Kumbhoj
1420:Vidisha
1309:Karkala
1223:Kothara
1218:Taranga
1176:Abhapur
1168:Gujarat
583:Sources
453:Gallery
358:Mahavir
346:nirvana
324:of the
256:nirvana
238:History
77:Jainism
3642:Odisha
3571:Aihole
3322:Rivers
3136:Aarani
3080:Aarani
3073:Taluks
3036:Region
2921:Bengal
2829:Nigoda
2804:Temple
2770:Tirtha
2712:Pandya
2707:Maurya
2591:Europe
2586:Canada
2571:Africa
2538:Mumbai
2528:Kerala
2327:Aryika
2067:Gaccha
1939:Bandha
1934:Asrava
1929:Tattva
1920:Dharma
1900:Dravya
1888:Causes
1866:Naraka
1827:Ahimsa
1488:Odisha
1339:Kerala
1324:Aihole
1314:Humcha
1203:Mahudi
1186:Girnar
1042:
1019:
966:
928:
904:
879:
855:
412:Ambika
285:yakshi
283:and a
35:
3512:Bihar
3303:Desur
3278:Polur
3232:Arani
3176:Polur
3100:Polur
3020:State
3011:India
2848:Lists
2809:Stupa
2682:Ganga
2651:Islam
2601:Japan
2521:North
2496:Delhi
2483:India
2464:JAINA
2446:Tamil
2441:Sarak
2201:Agama
2178:Tapas
1965:Death
1956:Mokṣa
1910:Ajiva
1883:Types
1878:Karma
1564:Osian
1140:Delhi
1117:Bihar
433:is a
213:India
205:Polur
198:Tamil
84:Deity
39:Tamil
2891:Gods
2077:Tapa
1905:Jīva
1786:Gods
1040:ISBN
1017:ISBN
964:ISBN
926:ISBN
902:ISBN
877:ISBN
853:ISBN
812:2012
418:and
2824:Law
2819:Art
2501:Goa
395:.
259:by
207:in
3720::
1015:,
1011:,
962:,
924:,
875:,
871:,
851:,
743:^
665:^
622:^
607:^
590:^
449:.
414:,
230:.
120:,
116:,
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989:.
827:.
814:.
183:2
41:)
37:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
