369:
2090:. Soon after introduced to Europe, snuff was being produced by the Spanish royal tobacco monopoly in the 17th century, and later came to popularity in England in the same century. By the 18th century the habit of snuff use had spread throughout much of the world, though in the 19th, and especially 20th, centuries nasal snuff had largely fallen into disuse. The 20th century witnessed an explosive increase in the popularity of cigarettes as the predominant and preferred type of tobacco product, first in the Western world, and later throughout much of the rest of the world, due to which both nasal snuff and other tobacco products became much less popular among tobacco consumers. The popularity of nasal snuff has increased in the 21st century, though only marginally.
3376:. An amount equivalent to the contents of a cigarette is mashed in a cup with about a 0.5 to 1 teaspoon of water to make a paste that is then applied to the affected area. Paste has a diameter of 4 to 5 cm (1.5 to 2 in) and may need to be moistened in dry weather. If made and applied immediately, complete remission is common within 20â30 minutes, at which point the paste can be removed. The next day there may be a some residual itching, but virtually no swelling or redness. There seems to be no scientific evidence, as yet, that this common home remedy works to relieve pain. For about 2 percent of people, allergic reactions can be life-threatening and require emergency treatment. For more on this, see
926:
2272:
3210:. In many Scandinavian countries, snus comes either in loose powder form, to be pressed into a small ball (called "baking" the snus) by hand or with the use of a special tool, or in small bags (called "portioned snus" form). Both are suitable for placing under one of the lips, most often the upper. Portioned snus is in particular a popular type because it keeps loose tobacco from becoming stuck between the user's teeth; they also produce less spittle when in contact with mucous membranes inside the mouth which extends the usage time of the tobacco product. However, loose form snus tends to deliver more
2874:
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2574:, is perhaps the most common contemporary form of American-style chewing tobacco. It consists of cut or shredded strips of tobacco leaf, and is usually sold in sealed pouches or bags lined with foil. Often sweetened, loose leaf chew may have a tacky texture. (Though there are also unflavored or "natural" loose leaf chews. However, these are far less common.) Popular, modern brands of scrap sold in North America include
2094:
3157:
1250:
613:
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455:. This list includes both tobacco products meant for consumption and those intended for other uses. Under the heading of consumable tobacco products, several categories of tobacco product are described in this list. Of these four basic categories, the first two include what are most often traditional types of tobacco products and preparations, relegated to the broad sub-categories of
1554:
2331:) of the user, from where it is sniffed. Other methods of taking snuff include using a device called a snuff bullet; the "boxcar method"âby which the user places snuff upon the tip of their thumbnail while it is tucked into the curled index fingerâwhich allows the user to take a larger amount of snuff; utilizing a snuff ejector; snuffing snuff directly from a
1465:âhowever, it still retains its identity as a cigar because it is wrapped in a tobacco leaf, or more often a paper wrapper made of tobacco pulp, reconstituted tobacco or homogenized tobacco. Flavored little cigars are available on the market as well. Flavored little cigars have been steadily increasing in popularity among cigar smokers. Manufacturers like
2108:â A form of nasal snuff originating from the United States, although based upon the earlier development of European-style nasal snuff, and intended for either snuffing into the nostrils or placing between the lip and gum, the latter method allowing for the product to be used like dipping tobacco. (Also known as (American)
1412:
larger cigars, as they are often open on both ends. Cigarillos may be machine-made, although many hand-made versions do exist; the latter are often produced by premium cigar manufacturers. In modern-day
America, machine-made cigarillos can be used as marijuana cigars in a manner similar to machine made-large cigars.
3051:
Gutka (also spelled gutkha, guttkha, guthka) is a preparation of crushed betel nut, tobacco, and sweet or savory flavorings. It is manufactured in India and exported to a few other countries. A mild stimulant, it is sold across India in small, individual-size packets. It is consumed much like chewing
2663:
Modern brands of chewing plug include "rustic" and simple packaging, as is the case with popular plugs like Apple Sun Cured, Brown's Mule, Cannon Ball, Cup, Days Work, and Days O Work. Some well-known loose leaf chewing tobacco brands, such as
America's Best Chew and Levi Garrett, also have their own
3055:
Used by millions of adults, it is also marketed to children. Some packaging does not mention tobacco as an ingredient, and some brands are pitched as candies - featuring packaging with children's faces and are brightly colored. Some are chocolate-flavored, and some are marketed as breath fresheners.
2526:
In using chewing tobaccoâat least types other than tobacco pelletsâthe consumer usually deposits the tobacco between the cheek and teeth and lightly macerates and sucks the tobacco to allow its juices to flow. Thus when chewing, it is common to spit and discard excess saliva caused by the release of
1257:
A cigar is a tightly rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco which is ignited so that its smoke may be drawn into the smoker's mouth and expelled; thus the cigar is generally "puffed on" (like a tobacco pipe) as opposed to being inhaled from (as is the case with cigarettes). The cigar is one of
1411:
Cigarillos are long, thin cigars, somewhat larger than cigarettes but smaller than regular cigars. They may be fitted into a cigarillo holder in order to be smoked, though they are most often smoked without such a device. Using a cutting tool in order to prepare a cigarillo is less common than with
1265:
There are numerous varieties of cigar, differentiated by their size, shape, color, and composition. Some products developed from the cigar are, however, markedly different from the traditional product. (Cigarillos, blunts, and little cigars, for instance.) Cigarettes may be the most notable example
1223:
refers specifically to those nicotine-only products which, unlike NRT products, have been developed for recreational, rather than strictly medicinal, use: these include the aforementioned e-liquid and nicotine pouches, as well as disposable or pre-filled nicotine vaporizers and nicotine toothpicks.
2928:
Instead of literally chewing on dipping tobacco, as is the case with chewing tobacco, a small clump of dip is "pinched" out of its container and placed between the lower or upper lip and gums. While it is most common to place the tobacco between the lower lip and gums, utilizing the upper lip for
1538:
Cigarettes are a product consumed by smoking and manufactured out of cured and finely cut tobacco leaves and reconstituted tobacco, often combined with other additives, then rolled or stuffed into a paper-wrapped cylinder (generally less than 120 mm in length and 10 mm in diameter).
1150:
Heated tobacco products (HTPs) are a relatively recent introduction among the various types of tobacco products: also known as "heat-not-burn" or "heat, not burn" products ("heat-not-burn" being a marketing term employed by the tobacco industry), the use of HTPs involves heating tobacco at a
1561:
Beedis or bidis (also biris) are cigarette- or miniature cigar-like tubes of tobacco. They are similar to unfiltered cigarettes, except that they are wrapped in leavesâtypically tendu leavesârather than paper. They originate from the Indian subcontinent, where they are popular for smoking.
1004:
Less clear than the health impacts of tobacco useâthough still concerning to many medical professionalsâis the impact upon health and society at large of nicotine-only products, and the sheer preponderance and rapid growth of what is their relatively recent adoption for use: that is,
3317:. Tobacco dust can be used similarly. It is produced by boiling strong tobacco in water, or by steeping the tobacco in water for a longer period. When cooled the mixture can be applied as a spray, or 'painted' on to the leaves of garden plants, where it will prove deadly to insects.
2546:
became the predominant form of tobacco consumption the spittoon gradually fell into disuse across the United States. While spittoons are often a rarity in modern society, loose leaf chewing tobacco can still be purchased at many convenience stores or from tobacconists throughout the
2400:
due to the use of chewing tobacco were "significantly higher" than those associated with nasal snuff use; regarding both nasal snuff and snus use, researchers, via the GBD update, stated, "We did not find sufficient evidence of a RR greater than one for any health outcome."
2680:
Twist or rope tobacco is made up of rope-like strands of tobacco that have been twisted together and cured in that position, afterwards being cut. Some types of twist may either be chewed or smoked in a tobacco pipe, and some are exclusive to one method or the other.
2377:
among German men found that cigarette smoking potentially increases the likelihood of developing nasal cancer more than the use of nasal snuff. Additionally, according to a letter written by L.M. Ramström, the director of the
Institute for Tobacco Studies in
2346:, snuff horns, snuff jars, and snuff tubes (snuff cylinders)) or containing an opening from which to take snuff (such as snuff bullets and snuff ejectors); and other accoutrements to augment or ease the process of, and hygiene surrounding, snuff use (such as
1179:(NRT) products, were developed only somewhat recently. Nicotine-only products consist of nicotine in the absence of tobacco, whether the nicotine contained in the product is extracted from tobacco plants or synthesized. They include nicotine-containing
837:
because, while nicotine-only products do not contain tobacco, but rather nicotine in the absence of tobacco, they typically also contain other ingredients besides nicotineâboth of which function to deliver nicotine to a user while potentially providing
816:
is used to refer to any product containing tobacco or nicotine and intended for consumption, a third and fourth category of such products may become relevant, and especially with regard to recent developments in methods of nicotine consumption:
2935:
Dipping tobacco comes in several varieties. Many dipping tobacco producers also manufacture pouches of dipping tobacco, making the habit cleaner and more convenient. The following are standard cut sizes, but some brands can still vary in size.
941:
are significantly deleterious: tobacco use, and especially smoked and smokeless tobacco use, is associated with the development and aggravation of numerous diseases, many of which may lead to mortality or a lessening of lifespan and
2130:â A style of dry snuff intended, almost exclusively, to be shallowly "sniffed" or "snuffed" into the nose, where nicotine is absorbed through the mucous membranes in the nostrils. (Snuff is not deeply "snorted" (such as in the way
1631:
Roll-Your-Own (RYO) or hand-rolled cigarettes, are very popular particularly in
European countries. These are prepared from loose tobacco, cigarette papers and filters all bought separately. They are usually much cheaper to make.
1899:
is a smokeless tobacco product known for its highly addictive properties and its unique presentation disguised as a mouth freshener. Users commonly add it to tea or consume it directly by placing a pinch under the lower lip.
2614:, in that they are placed between the lip and gum, and that spitting is typically unnecessary. It is suggested that the user may periodically chew the pellets lightly in order to release additional juice, flavor, and/or
3233:
provides nicotine through oral absorption. However, the difference between nicotine gum and tobacco gum is that tobacco gum is made from finely powdered tobacco mixed with a gum base, rather than freebase nicotine.
1353:
Blunts are wide, somewhat stubby versions of cigars. Most, if not all, are machine-made "domestic cigars" created from homogenized or reconstituted tobacco. They are usually inexpensive, and only lightly fermented.
2298:
Levels of moisture may differ between varieties and brands of snuff, and between particular snuff products. Snuffs also differ in color, ranging from green to various shades of tan or brown to black or near-black.
3547:
Some of the first peoples known to use snuff were the natives of Brazil. In the late 15th century, members of
Christopher Columbus's crew observed indigenous Caribbean peoples inhaling a snufflike preparation of
3067:
Iqmik is an
Alaskan smokeless tobacco product used with punk ash. It is most common among natives. Nicotine is freebased with caustic ash and thus iqmik is more addicting and potent than regular chewing tobacco.
1882:
typically refers to such products without reference to HTPs and nicotine-only products, regardless of the fact that neither HTPs nor nicotine-only products require one to smoke tobacco in order to use them.
3004:
is a recent introduction, entering mainstream use in the later half of the 2000s (decade). The product consists of finely-processed tobacco which is developed in such a way as to allow the substance to
563:â Nicotine-containing products that do not contain tobacco, featuring nicotine either extracted from tobacco or non-tobacco nicotine, usually synthetic nicotine. Common nicotine-only products include
2645:
Plug tobacco is made up of tobacco leaves that have been pressed together and bound by some type of sweetener, resulting in a dense, square tobacco mass. (Some compare the look of plug tobacco to a
3138:
are burned to produce the ash. The term "pituri" may also refer to the plants from which the leaves are gathered or from which the ash is made. Some authors use the term to refer only to the plant
1043:, are harmful to health and well-being. However, scientific evidence currently points to the possibility that e-cigarettes are at least somewhat safer than conventional (combustible) cigarettes.
3284:, though there is no scientific evidence that this home remedy works to relieve pain. For about 2 percent of people, allergic reactions can be life-threatening and require emergency treatment.
801:, when the term is used to refer specifically to those products which contain material from the tobacco plant and are intended for consumption, often implies two general categories of product:
2932:
In modern times, dipping tobacco is usually packaged in metal or plastic tins, sometimes with the addition of fiberboard. Some brands are packaged into "tubs", or deeper hand-held containers.
2959:
are easier to manage than fine cuts (a smaller granular sized dip - in regard to ease of grabbing the tobacco and keeping it comfortably in mouth). This is the most common cut of tobacco.
2486:
Chewing is one of the oldest methods of consuming tobacco leaves. Native
Americans in both North and South America chewed the fresh leaves of the tobacco plant, frequently mixed with
3481:
Also in the 16th century, the inhaling of powdered tobacco was practiced by the Dutch, who referred to it as snuf, short for snuftabak (from the words meaning "sniff" and "tobacco").
2672:
Chewing tobacco sticks are tightly bound rolls or "sticks" of chewable tobacco, usually sold in pouches. Brands include the German Grimm und
Triepel and the Brazilian La Corona.
2987:
hold fine cut tobacco in a small teabag-like pouch for convenience. Pouches are typically about the same size, but one brand, Skoal, also offers a smaller pouch called
Bandits.
973:
upon society include what has long been the leading preventable cause of death worldwide, economic losses, and serious strains upon the healthcare systems of various countries.
2243:) leaves: the prototypical form of nasal snuff typically used in a shamanic, entheogenic, or ethnomedicinal context by certain Indigenous peoples of the Amazon Basin. The term
2044:) are rarely used in reference to the act of insufflation, sniffing, or snorting in comparison to "sniff" and "sniffing", respectively.) Hence the term "snuff" originated from
1123:
are a type of nicotine-only product which were developed, and are intended, for potential recreational use, rather than for strictly medicinal purposes. (As are NRT products.)
517:â Tobacco-containing products used in a manner which does not produce smoke, while still being distinct from heated tobacco products. Common smokeless tobacco products include
1046:
The use of nicotine, either in the absence of tobacco or via tobacco consumption, produces a number of physiological effects. These include, but are not limited to: a form of
2656:
Plug tobacco was once a much more common product, available to many
American consumers during the 19th century. Two tobacco companies that historically manufactured plug are
2965:
sized dipping tobacco is comparable to small granules at about 1 mm cubed. A couple of mid cuts were on the smokeless tobacco market but have since been discontinued.
2059:, or "snuffing", popular and widespread mainly in the 18th century. (Dry snuff is still used today, albeit much less often than other, more popular tobacco products.)
969:
While nicotine is one of the most widely-used recreational drugs, the consequences of its popularity and addictiveness are considerably negative. The effects of the
620:, as depicted using a two-dimensional model. Nicotine is a highly addictive psychotropic drug and stimulant alkaloid, the main psychoactive constituent of tobacco.
2812:
is a tobacco paste, consisting of tobacco, clove oil, glycerin, spearmint, menthol, and camphor, and sold in a toothpaste tube. It is marketed mainly to women in
2134:
powder is) because snuff isn't intended to move beyond the nose, i.e. into the sinuses, throat or lungs.) European-style nasal snuff comes in several varieties:
857:
Another phrase used to denote various types of tobacco product, including "tobacco-adjacent products" which contain synthetic, or non-tobacco, derived nicotine (
598:â A sub-category of nicotine-only product which comprises products consisting of herbal or plant-based ingredients infused with nicotine, including nicotinized
2824:. The same factsheet also mentions that it is "often used to clean teeth". The manufacturer recommends letting the paste linger in the mouth before rinsing.
2267:) speakers to refer to nasal snuff in general, rather than the particular form of nasal snuff produced and used by peoples native to the Amazon Basin region.
3674:
Greiser, Eberhard M.; Greiser, Karin Halina; Ahrens, Wolfgang; Hagen, Rudolf; Lazszig, Roland; Maier, Heinz; Schick, Bernhard; Zenner, Hans Peter (2012).
3623:
Greiser, Eberhard M.; Greiser, Karin Halina; Ahrens, Wolfgang; Hagen, Rudolf; Lazszig, Roland; Maier, Heinz; Schick, Bernhard; Zenner, Hans Peter (2012).
719:, among others. (This is especially the case in certain areas, among particular cultures, or by certain industries or businesses; for example, the use of
2283:
Nasal snuff comes in several consistencies, or "grinds", depending on how finely-pulverized the tobacco leaves used to produce snuff are rendered: fine (
3190:
are markedly different, with epidemiological studies showing lower rates of cancer and other tobacco-related health problems than cigarettes, American "
2649:
or similar pastry.) One can then bite directly from the mass or slice the tobacco into portions. Some types of plug may either be chewed or smoked in a
1878:
Smokeless tobacco products are tobacco-containing products which do not require smoking in order to be used or consumed. More specifically, the phrase
3085:
is a type of smokeless tobacco popular in Afghanistan and surrounding countries. It is moist and powdered, and lime or juniper is added for flavor.
3186:
countries. It differs from moist snuff or chewing tobacco in that it is made from steam-cured tobacco leaves, rather than fire-cured ones, and its
1028:âcombined with other ingredients, which themselves may or may not be harmful to health depending on the particular ingredients in question and the
1258:
the oldest methods of preparing tobacco for consumption, some of the first cigars being introduced to Europeans as rolls of tobacco smoked by the
541:â Tobacco-containing products used by heating tobacco in order to produce an aerosol or particulate suspension that can be inhaled. Also known as
3776:"The Pituri Learning Circle: Central Australian Aboriginal women's knowledge and practices around the use of Nicotiana SPP. As a chewing tobacco"
2118:â A particular style of American dry snuff produced by scorching tobacco until it is dried and cured; it is then used to produce snuff. The term
872:(objects, accoutrements, and paraphernalia associated with tobacco consumption, and especially items of historical or collectible value)ânamely
428:
found in all parts of the plants except the seeds, and most heavily-concentrated in the leavesâwhich occurs in varying amounts depending on the
2327:
Generally, a small portion of dry snuff is either pinched between the fingers (usually the thumb and forefinger) or laid out on the wrist (the
3602:
2816:, and is known by the brand names Dentobac, Tona, Ganesh. It is locally known as "mishri" in some parts of Maharashtra. According to the U.S.
3817:"The pituri story: a review of the historical literature surrounding traditional Australian Aboriginal use of nicotine in Central Australia"
788:
and noncommercial. These are most often consumable; however, tobacco and the nicotine derived from it are also used to create pesticides.
1035:
E-cigarette liquid (otherwise known as vape juice, e-liquid, vape oil, or simply juice), for instance, may contain ingredients that when
3577:
2199:
variety (nasal snuff made with a scent basis of menthol, camphor, or eucalyptus). Other scent varieties of European-style snuff include
3970:
Extension Entomologist of the University of Georgia College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences Cooperative Extension Service.
2610:
consist of tobacco rolled into small pellets. They are often packaged in portable tins. Tobacco pellets are used in the same manner as
2067:
99:
3911:
2251:, which refers to the particular style or form of European dry snuff mentioned above. Confusion may arise from the fact that the term
2071:
71:
52:
1755:
3435:
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and Midwest) is produced from cured and often fermented tobacco, usually dampened and mixed with some type of sweetener. (Often
78:
2493:
Kinds of chewing tobacco can broadly be divided into types from the Western world and those of Eastern origin, namely from the
2317:(UK), Gawith (UK), Gawith Hoggarth (UK), Hedges (UK), Lotzbeck (Germany), McChrystal's (UK), Pöschl (Germany), Toque (UK), and
884:
may also refer to the type of business run by tobacconists; to a lesser extent the word refers to retail outlets, often called
463:; the latter two categories include those types of tobacco products which have only recently been developed or widely adopted:
3571:
151:
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85:
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tobacco, and like chewing tobacco it is considered responsible for oral cancer and other severe negative health effects.
3014:
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984:
present in the tobacco leaf may interact with nicotine in the body to increase its effects, and therefore addictiveness.
764:
2684:
Unlike other types of chewing tobacco, twist tobacco isn't always a sweetened product, and may be devoid of molasses.
2310:, and was famously ground in the town's monument prior to local distribution and transport farther north to Scotland.
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1112:
The only medicinal nicotine agents currently approved as safe for medical interventionânamely nicotine cessationâare
970:
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118:
67:
3534:
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While the use of nasal snuffânamely its habitual or repeated useâis typically not implicated in the development of
2953:
have thicker strands than all other cuts of dipping tobacco. Currently, wide cut is only manufactured by Grizzly.
1481:. Cigar wraps consist of tobacco leaf which can then be used with a tobacco blend to produce a hand-rolled cigar.
594:
494:â Tobacco-containing products which consist of tobacco meant for smoking. Common smoked tobacco products include
17:
481:, consists of products which include added nicotine but mainly consist of non-tobacco herbal or plant material.
2848:
2389:
1794:
1730:
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1586:
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56:
1953:, when used on its own, may also refer to other pulverized tobacco products such as dipping tobacco and snus.
2817:
2207:
snuffâoften featuring a mixture of bergamot and citrus, as well as sometimes floral notesâthe meaning of the
1116:
products. NRT products were first approved for use in 1984, when they were introduced in the United States.
2075:
1176:
1113:
1014:
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Once tobacco has been grown, harvested, cured, and processed, it is used to produce a number of different
2313:
European (dry) snuff is mainly produced by the following brands: Toque Tobacco (UK), Bernards (Germany),
842:
from the negative effects of using smokeless tobacco or consuming tobacco smoke. (Tobacco smoke contains
2538:
The popularity of American-style chewing tobacco and the associated spittoon reached its height in the
2338:
Tobacciana associated with nasal snuff use include snuff containers, whether totally sealable (such as
2195:
European-style nasal snuff also comes in numerous different flavors or aromas, including the so-called
1466:
1020:
This type of product mainly includes nicotine products consisting of nicotineâtypically free nicotine,
962:
is associated with nicotine cessation following addiction or habituation to nicotineâthis includes the
279:
2687:
Different types of chewing tobacco are endemic to various parts of India and the surrounding regions:
92:
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2587:
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1967:
specifically: in the 16th century the Dutch, for whom the terms "sniff" and "snuff" were essentially
938:
920:
850:, and other dangerous constituents; tobacco in general normally contains high levels of carcinogenic
429:
378:
249:
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A more recent introduction to the growing list of tobacco- and tobacco-related products generally,
1009:
non-tobacco products which contain either nicotine isolated from tobacco or non-tobacco nicotine. (
955:
603:
226:
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1175:
Nicotine-only products are, like HTPs, a category of tobacco product which, except in the case of
640:
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widely across the continent. Leaves are gathered from any of several species of native tobacco (
3912:"Are wasp and bee stings alkali or acid and does neutralising their ph them give sting relief?"
3886:
Gray, Elmer W.; Sparks, Beverly (30 March 2009). Stinging and biting pests of people (Report).
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are the longest cut size. Copenhagen and Grizzly both make an extra long cut natural variety.
2523:.) Twist tobacco may be an exception in this case, as many brands of twist are not sweetened.
3561:
3351:
3257:
3105:
2583:
2435:
2324:
Some well-known brands of American (dry) snuff are Carhart's CC, Peach Sweet, and Tube Rose.
1611:
Kreteks are cigarettes made with a complex blend of tobacco, cloves and a flavoring 'sauce'.
843:
772:
703:
695:(cultivated tobacco or common tobacco), although to a lesser extent it is also produced from
415:
348:
2032:. "sniff tobacco" or "snort tobacco", though practically "snuff tobacco"). Likewise, in the
2018:(Dutch: "sniffing", "to sniff", sometimes translated as "snorting", "to snort")), and today
3915:
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2314:
2079:
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have also been successful with such manufacturing, marketing compressed tobacco lozenges.
2404:
FUBAR, a brand of Indian nasal snuff sold by the online snuff outlet MrSnuff, produces an
8:
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There is some evidence to suggest that when nicotine is consumed in the form of tobacco,
959:
951:
3774:
Ratsch, Angela; Mason, Andrea; Rive, Linda; Bogossian, Fiona; Steadman, Kathryn (2017).
3676:"Risk factors for nasal malignancies in German men: The South-German Nasal cancer study"
3625:"Risk factors for nasal malignancies in German men: The South-German Nasal cancer study"
3096:, also known as mingkulpa is a mixture of leaves and wood ash traditionally chewed as a
2873:
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to produce particular kinds of hookah tobacco by various tobacco companies or retailers
591:
476:
3843:
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is the major purveyor of dissolvable tobacco products, with three varieties, including
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chemical, its repeated consumption associated with a high likelihood of developing a
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of this deviation, although they do, in a sense, represent a category of their own.
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1171:(e-cigarette) style. Vapes and e-cigarettes are examples of nicotine-only products.
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755:, and forms the basis of a number of unique tobacco products, as well as typically
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A little cigar is a cigar that is the same size as a cigaretteâoften featuring a
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Various heated tobacco products alongside their heating and/or charging elements
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The vast majority of commercially-available tobacco is derived from the species
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894:, that typically sell tobacco products alongside other smoking products, legal
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looks similar to dirt or sand in terms of granular size. Extremely small cut.
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During the 18th century, snuff taking became widespread throughout the world.
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snuff) â A type of European tobacco snuff without the addition of flavorants.
1348:
1021:
895:
876:, pipe tobacco, and cigarsâincluding their procurement and sale, is called a
189:
2929:
this purposeâin a manner more common to snusâis known as an "upper decker".
2357:, it is known to be associated with an increased risk of developing cancers
2008:
1929:
1923:
Several types and consistencies of nasal snuff, otherwise known as dry snuff
1758:
is a tobacco product produced in Japan and intended for smoking in Japanese
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3752:
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1999:
1964:
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origin mixed with leaves, bark, and herbs. It is traditionally smoked in a
1682:
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1456:
1293:
1204:
1040:
997:
992:
873:
382:
1973:
1073:; and acuteâor, with frequent or repeated use, chronicâalterations of the
3526:
3493:
3460:
3310:
3261:
3226:
3183:
2731:
2715:) is a chewing tobacco product popular in India and surrounding regions.
2626:
2595:
2431:
2370:
2354:
2332:
1841:
1362:
1188:
1167:
brand nicotine aerosolizer or vaporizer ("vape"), produced in the common
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It has been claimed that European-style nasal snuff originated in the
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3377:
3373:
3314:
3281:
3128:
3110:
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2719:
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2055:
Nasal snuff is a fine tobacco dust, flour, or powder meant for light
1533:
1281:
1106:
760:
747:: ĐŒĐ°xĐŸŃĐșĐ°) in Russia) in particular contains much more nicotine than
399:
208:
2660:
and Lorillard. (The latter was known for its Climax brand of plug.)
2653:, and some are exclusive to one method of consumption or the other.
1983:(Dutch: "sniffing", "to sniff" or "snuffing", "to snuff"), the word
1919:
1142:
34:
3369:
3365:
3331:
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3211:
2615:
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is a folk-etymology derivation referring to this scorching process.
1837:
1833:
1180:
1047:
834:
617:
564:
554:
425:
418:
221:
3356:
Topical tobacco paste is sometimes recommended as a treatment for
3156:
2795:
with tobacco. It contains many of the same ingredients as gutkha.
2625:
and Piccanell brands. They are thusâlike snusâpreponderant in the
2373:. However, a 2012 German research study on risk factors for nasal
1489:
3409:
3335:
3225:, like dissolvable tobacco, is a recent introduction - a type of
2754:
2727:
2208:
2131:
1968:
1703:
1301:
1273:
1184:
1078:
1017:), mainly consisting of products containing synthetic nicotine.)
665:
568:
389:
184:
143:
3871:((F.Muell.) F.Muell.) (Solanaceae), Trade of Central Australia."
1934:
is a generic term for finely-ground smokeless tobacco products.
3361:
3269:
3198:
or African-type tobacco products. Prominent Swedish brands are
3179:
3178:
is a type of smokeless tobacco originating from and popular in
3122:
3093:
3077:
3010:
2971:
comes in granules slightly larger than sand or coffee grounds.
2774:
2708:
2552:
2335:; and sniffing snuff through a special tube called a sniffer.
1845:
1820:
1759:
1750:
1606:
1199:, and NRT productsâthose used to achieve nicotine cessation or
1090:
499:
3436:"'Kuber is killing families!' Concerned Alai warns government"
3142:
and its leaves and any chewing mixture containing its leaves.
1793: with: information from the main article. You can help by
1729: with: information from the main article. You can help by
1655: with: information from the main article. You can help by
1585: with: information from the main article. You can help by
1512: with: information from the main article. You can help by
1435: with: information from the main article. You can help by
1385: with: information from the main article. You can help by
1327: with: information from the main article. You can help by
1249:
484:
Following is a brief description of each of these categories:
3195:
3046:
2813:
2703:
2507:
Modern American-style chewing tobacco (colloquially known as
2086:
insufflating a snuff-like preparation of tobacco in the late
1693:
1548:
1244:
1151:
temperature lower than conventional, combustible cigarettes.
759:
preparations traditionally used in a shamanic, spiritual, or
2470:
553:
tobacco cylinders and the loose tobacco blends vaporized in
3357:
3265:
3175:
3151:
2792:
2786:
2641:
Levi Garrett and Cannon Ball brands of plug chewing tobacco
2611:
2461:
2303:
2041:
2037:
1991:(Dutch: "sniff tobacco" or "snuff tobacco", cognate to the
1699:
1192:
1164:
1005:
nicotine-containing products which do not contain tobacco,
977:
612:
550:
526:
3114:) or from at least one distinct population of the species
1553:
3673:
3622:
3327:
2618:. Tobacco bits are almost exclusively produced under the
2527:
juices from the tobacco, justifying the existence of the
2175:â A type of snuff originating in Germanophone countries,
2167:
is a type of coarse, pungent snuff made from dark tobacco
865:âa catch-all term for any non-cigarette tobacco product.
3773:
3814:
1840:
or other sticky sweeteners. It has been popular in the
1832:
is a somewhat moist form of tobacco that is mixed with
1469:
have been offering flavored little cigars since 1993.
1039:(aerosolized and inhaled) alongside nicotine, such as
3961:
Beverly Sparks, "Stinging and Biting Pests of People"
3338:
them in salty water for transportation to market as
2925:, it can also be confused with nasal or dry snuff.
2414:, a product of American origin, is synonymous with
670:
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2877:Four cans (or tins) of dipping tobacco/moist snuff
2078:to the territory of modern-day Brazil, members of
929:A diagram depicting the risks to health caused by
549:, common lines of heated tobacco products include
2235:) â A traditional preparation of tobacco, namely
1886:
3978:
2913:; because of this, it is commonly confused with
2350:, sniffing tubes (sniffers), and snuff spoons).
2203:snuffâscented with the aromas of foodstuffsâand
2097:Painting of a man taking a pinch of nasal snuff
3815:Ratsch, A; Steadman, KJ; Bogossian, F (2010).
3563:Tobacco in History: The Cultures of Dependence
3160:A can (or tin) of Skruf brand loose (Swedish:
1053:typically known among recreational users as a
906:, and related consumables and accoutrements.)
448:tobacco leaves once they have been harvested.
2189:â A very dry and finely-ground type of snuff.
2101:Several broad categories of dry snuff exist:
2036:the terms "snuff" and "snuffing" (whether as
349:
3876:. 2012; 10:037-044. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
1828:, shisha tobacco, hookah tobacco, or simply
868:An expert in tobacco, tobacco products, and
2223:(pronounced "hah-peh"; also transliterated
1477:Several manufacturers have begun producing
1154:
3885:
3345:
2753:) is a chewing tobacco product popular in
2570:Loose leaf chewing tobacco, also known as
2542:during the late 19th century; however, as
2247:may be etymologically-related to the word
1131:
825:) and nicotine-only products (also called
474:A sub-category of nicotine-only products,
356:
342:
3905:
3903:
3891:
3842:
3832:
3821:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
3791:
3742:
3701:
3691:
3650:
3640:
3433:
3264:sometimes recommended as a treatment for
1844:for centuries. It is often smoked with a
987:
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
3914:. www.insectstings.co.uk. Archived from
3867:"Quantifying the Mulligan River Pituri,
3724:
3252:
3155:
2872:
2765:and flavoured tobacco. It is also known
2636:
2469:
2270:
2092:
1971:at the time, referred to nasal snuff as
1918:
1769:
1552:
1488:
1361:
1248:
1158:
1141:
991:
924:
611:
367:
3874:Ethnobotany Research & Applications
3859:
3559:
2255:is used in Iberophone countries and by
1903:
1472:
1089:; with acute adverse effects including
833:)âthe latter term itself essentially a
731:(called Aztec tobacco, strong tobacco,
377:(cultivated tobacco) plants growing in
14:
3979:
3900:
3808:
2990:
2062:Believed to have originated among the
1296:(including cigar scissors or shears),
3427:
1493:Two unlit, filtered German cigarettes
1272:associated with cigars include cigar
939:health effects of tobacco consumption
444:and produced; and the method used to
397:of the leaves of plants in the genus
2831:
1867:
1777:
1713:
1639:
1569:
1496:
1419:
1369:
1311:
623:
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
958:upon the substance. (Additionally,
914:
24:
3909:
3865:Silcock JL, Tischler M, Smith MA.
3434:Kinyanjui, Maureen (22 May 2023).
3217:
2827:
2562:is manufactured in several forms:
2449:
1977:(Dutch: "sniff" or "snuff"), from
964:discontinuation of tobacco smoking
765:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
25:
4003:
3560:Goodman, Jordan (4 August 2005).
3287:
2917:. Because it is sometimes called
2822:2002 Smokeless Tobacco Fact Sheet
2012:(Dutch: "sniff" or "snort", from
1227:
1015:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
971:prevalence of tobacco consumption
909:
453:tobacco preparations and products
3537:from the original on 5 June 2023
3533:. EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, Inc.
3504:from the original on 5 June 2023
3500:. EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, Inc.
3471:from the original on 5 June 2023
3467:. EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, Inc.
3292:
3164:) snus, with some formed into a
2835:
2757:, India, made with a mixture of
2582:, Jackson's Apple Jack (made by
2359:of the nasal cavity and nostrils
1959:etymologically derives from the
1781:
1717:
1643:
1614:
1573:
1500:
1423:
1415:
1373:
1315:
671:Cultivation and types of tobacco
627:
451:This article provides a list of
150:
33:
3954:
3943:from the original on 2023-04-14
3929:
3879:
3767:
3605:from the original on 2023-06-02
3580:from the original on 2023-01-31
2905:. Dip is sometimes also called
2881:Dipping tobacco, also known as
2798:
2586:), Beech-Nut (formerly made by
2558:Chewing tobacco endemic to the
2478:loose leaf chewing tobacco and
1998:). (Presently, in contemporary
1635:
1284:, cigar holders (also known as
44:needs additional citations for
3718:
3667:
3616:
3591:
3553:
3519:
3486:
3453:
2425:
2396:(RRs) for developing oral and
2390:Global Burden of Disease Study
1887:Mixed routes of administration
791:
543:heat-not-burn tobacco products
502:, and hookah tobacco (usually
13:
1:
3420:
2408:infused with nicotine.
2406:herbal nasal snuff alterative
1557:Mangalore Ganesh brand beedis
1484:
1357:
1221:alternative nicotine products
1126:
1121:alternative nicotine products
827:alternative nicotine products
3029:, however companies such as
1177:nicotine replacement therapy
1114:nicotine replacement therapy
863:alternative tobacco products
585:nicotine replacement therapy
521:(also called moist snuff or
7:
3599:"Is Snuffing Tobacco Safe?"
3383:
3100:(or, after extended use, a
2430:Products that utilizes the
2275:Preparation of traditional
1765:
767:. (For example, the use of
659:
616:The molecular structure of
595:herbal tobacco alternatives
529:, and the various forms of
479:herbal tobacco alternatives
244:Personal and social effects
10:
4008:
3527:"snuff (powdered tobacco)"
3494:"snuff (powdered tobacco)"
3461:"snuff (powdered tobacco)"
3349:
3296:
3247:
3149:
3075:
3044:
2994:
2866:
2802:
2791:Tambaku paan is a type of
2784:
2701:
2664:versions of plug tobacco.
2459:
2453:
2361:, as well as those of the
2287:), medium-fine to medium (
2128:European-style (dry) snuff
2106:American-style (dry) snuff
1912:
1871:
1818:
1812:
1774:Mu'assel or shisha tobacco
1748:
1691:
1680:
1674:
1624:
1618:
1604:
1565:
1546:
1531:
1454:
1404:
1346:
1242:
1231:
1135:
918:
674:
663:
68:"List of tobacco products"
3566:. Routledge. p. 67.
3334:of tobacco leaves before
3088:
3071:
2444:sublingual administration
2388:, the 2016 update to the
2048:and "snuff tobacco" from
2006:has largely given way to
1941:referred specifically to
1709:
1307:
1238:
921:health effects of tobacco
902:-associated products and
255:Prevalence of consumption
3992:IARC Group 1 carcinogens
3725:Ramström, L. M. (2019).
3693:10.1186/1471-2407-12-506
3642:10.1186/1471-2407-12-506
3326:fishermen kill immature
3062:
3040:
2084:native Caribbean peoples
1949:, though today the word
1908:
1891:
1687:
1542:
1253:Several different cigars
1203:âsuch as pharmaceutical
996:A diagram depicting the
956:psychological dependence
604:herbal smokeless tobacco
440:, or variety of tobacco
3780:Rural and Remote Health
3342:, a seasonal delicacy.
3145:
2502:Western chewing tobacco
2382:, and published in the
2022:is more often rendered
1621:Roll-your-own cigarette
1288:, which are similar to
1138:heated tobacco products
1132:Heated tobacco products
1087:central nervous systems
1030:route of administration
1013:(as abbreviated by the
948:exceptionally addictive
933:, most often cigarettes
819:heated tobacco products
583:, and various types of
538:Heated tobacco products
465:heated tobacco products
270:Tobacco and other drugs
3834:10.1186/1746-4269-6-26
3744:10.1038/sj.bdj.2019.56
3731:British Dental Journal
3727:"Much safer with snus"
3172:
3106:Aboriginal Australians
2878:
2692:Indian chewing tobacco
2642:
2483:
2385:British Dental Journal
2280:
2279:nasal snuff by sieving
2257:Ibero-Romance language
2098:
2034:English-speaking world
1924:
1775:
1698:Dokha is a tobacco of
1558:
1494:
1367:
1262:of 15th century Cuba.
1254:
1172:
1155:Nicotine-only products
1147:
1001:
988:Nicotine-only products
934:
739:in South America, and
677:cultivation of tobacco
621:
561:Nicotine-only products
469:nicotine-only products
385:
3352:Topical tobacco paste
3346:Topical tobacco paste
3258:Topical tobacco paste
3253:Topical tobacco paste
3237:Example of products:
3214:than portioned form.
3159:
3120:. Various species of
2876:
2749:(also transliterated
2711:(also transliterated
2640:
2584:Swisher International
2473:
2392:(GBD) found that the
2315:Fribourg & Treyer
2274:
2096:
1945:, otherwise known as
1937:Originally, the term
1922:
1773:
1556:
1492:
1365:
1252:
1162:
1145:
1000:of consuming nicotine
995:
928:
773:Indigenous Brazilians
751:and other species of
704:Nicotiana clevelandii
615:
371:
2895:American moist snuff
2515:, especially in the
2482:tobacco bits/pellets
2140:(otherwise known as
2080:Christopher Columbus
1904:Nasal administration
1848:. Its names include
1836:and coagulated with
1473:Roll-your-own cigars
1169:electronic cigarette
859:non-tobacco nicotine
710:Nicotiana longiflora
641:adding missing items
557:dry herb vaporizers.
547:smokeless cigarettes
395:agricultural product
53:improve this article
3405:Chop chop (tobacco)
3002:Dissolvable tobacco
2997:Dissolvable tobacco
2991:Dissolvable tobacco
2773:. It is similar to
2734:. It is similar to
2718:It is a mixture of
2576:America's Best Chew
2495:Indian subcontinent
2434:for absorption via
2329:anatomical snuffbox
1852:(also romanized as
1026:nicotine polacrilex
960:nicotine withdrawal
763:context by various
3966:2007-02-14 at the
3869:Duboisia hopwoodii
3173:
3140:Duboisia hopwoodii
3117:Duboisia hopwoodii
2879:
2847:. You can help by
2643:
2484:
2319:Wilsons of Sharrow
2281:
2099:
2064:indigenous peoples
1925:
1776:
1559:
1495:
1368:
1255:
1173:
1148:
1099:sleep disturbances
1002:
935:
639:; you can help by
622:
436:grown; the breed,
403:, commonly termed
386:
167:History of tobacco
3573:978-1-134-81841-9
3400:Curing of tobacco
3313:used in domestic
3306:is a traditional
3013:or in the mouth.
2903:smokeless tobacco
2865:
2864:
2763:calcium carbonate
2620:Northern European
2592:Reynolds American
2398:esophageal cancer
2082:'s crew observed
1880:smokeless tobacco
1874:smokeless tobacco
1868:Smokeless tobacco
1811:
1810:
1747:
1746:
1673:
1672:
1603:
1602:
1530:
1529:
1453:
1452:
1403:
1402:
1345:
1344:
1290:cigarette holders
1286:cigar mouthpieces
1217:nicotine inhalers
1209:nicotine lozenges
1201:tobacco cessation
982:harmala alkaloids
946:. Nicotine is an
831:nicotine products
807:smokeless tobacco
771:mapacho snuff by
716:Nicotiana rustica
692:Nicotiana tabacum
681:curing of tobacco
657:
656:
600:herbal cigarettes
513:Smokeless tobacco
461:smokeless tobacco
407:. All species of
374:Nicotiana tabacum
366:
365:
215:Nicotiana tabacum
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
3999:
3987:Tobacco products
3971:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3907:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3883:
3877:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3846:
3836:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3795:
3793:10.22605/RRH4044
3771:
3765:
3764:
3746:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3705:
3695:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3654:
3644:
3620:
3614:
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3595:
3589:
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3557:
3551:
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3523:
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3516:
3511:
3509:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3476:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3431:
3415:Herbal cigarette
3395:Types of tobacco
3390:Tobacco industry
2860:
2857:
2839:
2832:
2540:American Midwest
2156:coming from the
1806:
1803:
1785:
1778:
1742:
1739:
1721:
1714:
1668:
1665:
1647:
1640:
1598:
1595:
1577:
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1525:
1522:
1504:
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1448:
1445:
1427:
1420:
1398:
1395:
1377:
1370:
1340:
1337:
1319:
1312:
1213:nicotine patches
1197:nicotine pouches
1103:rapid heart rate
1083:gastrointestinal
915:Tobacco products
900:cannabis culture
798:Tobacco products
685:types of tobacco
652:
649:
631:
630:
624:
581:nicotine pouches
446:cure and process
358:
351:
344:
227:Tobacco diseases
154:
131:
130:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3968:Wayback Machine
3959:
3955:
3946:
3944:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3921:
3919:
3910:Glaser, David.
3908:
3901:
3884:
3880:
3864:
3860:
3813:
3809:
3772:
3768:
3723:
3719:
3672:
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3617:
3608:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3583:
3581:
3574:
3558:
3554:
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3525:
3524:
3520:
3507:
3505:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3474:
3472:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3386:
3354:
3348:
3330:(elvers) in an
3301:
3295:
3290:
3255:
3250:
3242:Big League Chew
3220:
3218:Tobacco edibles
3192:chewing tobacco
3154:
3148:
3091:
3080:
3074:
3065:
3059:
3049:
3043:
2999:
2993:
2945:Extra long cuts
2915:chewing tobacco
2901:, is a form of
2871:
2869:Dipping tobacco
2861:
2855:
2852:
2845:needs expansion
2830:
2828:Dipping tobacco
2807:
2801:
2789:
2706:
2468:
2458:
2456:chewing tobacco
2452:
2450:Chewing tobacco
2428:
2416:dipping tobacco
2291:), and coarse (
2214:being unknown.
2076:peoples endemic
1917:
1915:snuff (tobacco)
1911:
1906:
1894:
1889:
1876:
1870:
1823:
1817:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1791:needs expansion
1768:
1753:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1727:needs expansion
1712:
1696:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1653:needs expansion
1638:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1609:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1583:needs expansion
1568:
1551:
1545:
1536:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1510:needs expansion
1487:
1475:
1459:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1433:needs expansion
1418:
1409:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1383:needs expansion
1360:
1351:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1325:needs expansion
1310:
1247:
1241:
1236:
1234:Tobacco smoking
1230:
1157:
1140:
1134:
1129:
1095:lightheadedness
990:
944:quality of life
931:smoking tobacco
923:
917:
912:
848:carbon monoxide
814:tobacco product
794:
698:Nicotiana alata
687:
673:
668:
662:
653:
647:
644:
628:
531:chewing tobacco
519:dipping tobacco
423:psychostimulant
362:
333:
332:
308:
300:
299:
280:Religious views
245:
237:
236:
203:
195:
194:
180:
172:
171:
162:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
18:Tobacco product
15:
12:
11:
5:
4005:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3973:
3972:
3953:
3928:
3899:
3878:
3858:
3807:
3766:
3717:
3666:
3615:
3590:
3572:
3552:
3531:Britannica.com
3518:
3498:Britannica.com
3485:
3465:Britannica.com
3452:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3385:
3382:
3350:Main article:
3347:
3344:
3297:Main article:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Non-consumable
3286:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3219:
3216:
3188:health effects
3150:Main article:
3147:
3144:
3090:
3087:
3076:Main article:
3073:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3045:Main article:
3042:
3039:
2995:Main article:
2992:
2989:
2942:
2941:
2867:Main article:
2863:
2862:
2842:
2840:
2829:
2826:
2803:Main article:
2800:
2797:
2785:Main article:
2783:
2782:
2744:
2743:
2702:Main article:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2669:
2635:
2634:
2604:
2603:
2568:
2567:
2517:American South
2505:
2504:
2454:Main article:
2451:
2448:
2427:
2424:
2269:
2268:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2184:
2168:
2145:
2125:
2124:
2123:
1961:Dutch language
1913:Main article:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1872:Main article:
1869:
1866:
1813:Main article:
1809:
1808:
1788:
1786:
1767:
1764:
1745:
1744:
1724:
1722:
1711:
1708:
1692:Main article:
1689:
1686:
1671:
1670:
1650:
1648:
1637:
1634:
1627:Shag (tobacco)
1619:Main article:
1616:
1613:
1605:Main article:
1601:
1600:
1580:
1578:
1567:
1564:
1547:Main article:
1544:
1541:
1532:Main article:
1528:
1527:
1507:
1505:
1486:
1483:
1474:
1471:
1455:Main article:
1451:
1450:
1430:
1428:
1417:
1414:
1405:Main article:
1401:
1400:
1380:
1378:
1366:Two cigarillos
1359:
1356:
1347:Main article:
1343:
1342:
1322:
1320:
1309:
1306:
1243:Main article:
1240:
1237:
1232:Main article:
1229:
1228:Smoked tobacco
1226:
1156:
1153:
1136:Main article:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1067:blood pressure
1022:nicotine salts
989:
986:
919:Main article:
916:
913:
911:
910:Health impacts
908:
861:, or NTN), is
840:harm reduction
812:When the term
803:smoked tobacco
793:
790:
672:
669:
664:Main article:
661:
658:
655:
654:
634:
632:
610:
609:
608:
607:
558:
534:
509:
490:Smoked tobacco
457:smoked tobacco
405:tobacco plants
364:
363:
361:
360:
353:
346:
338:
335:
334:
331:
330:
325:
320:
315:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
250:Health effects
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
229:
224:
219:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
193:
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187:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
147:
146:
140:
139:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4004:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3957:
3942:
3938:
3932:
3918:on 2007-06-26
3917:
3913:
3906:
3904:
3894:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3862:
3854:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3811:
3803:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3770:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3556:
3549:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3515:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3482:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3441:
3437:
3430:
3426:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3304:Tobacco water
3300:
3299:Tobacco water
3293:Tobacco water
3285:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3200:Swedish Match
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3086:
3084:
3079:
3069:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3015:Camel tobacco
3012:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2875:
2870:
2859:
2850:
2846:
2843:This section
2841:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2639:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:Western world
2556:
2554:
2550:
2549:United States
2545:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2491:
2489:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2348:handkerchiefs
2345:
2341:
2340:snuff bottles
2336:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2308:Great Harwood
2305:
2300:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2278:
2273:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2072:South America
2069:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1963:, and likely
1962:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1921:
1916:
1901:
1898:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1856:, as above),
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1805:
1796:
1792:
1789:This section
1787:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1741:
1732:
1728:
1725:This section
1723:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1684:
1678:
1667:
1658:
1654:
1651:This section
1649:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1615:Roll-Your-Own
1612:
1608:
1597:
1588:
1584:
1581:This section
1579:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1540:
1535:
1524:
1515:
1511:
1508:This section
1506:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1482:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1447:
1438:
1434:
1431:This section
1429:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1416:Little cigars
1413:
1408:
1397:
1388:
1384:
1381:This section
1379:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1355:
1350:
1349:Blunt (cigar)
1339:
1330:
1326:
1323:This section
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:cigar cutters
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1251:
1246:
1235:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
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1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1152:
1144:
1139:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1065:; changes in
1064:
1060:
1059:nicotine buzz
1056:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
999:
994:
985:
983:
979:
974:
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
940:
932:
927:
922:
907:
905:
904:paraphernalia
901:
897:
896:psychotropics
893:
892:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
866:
864:
860:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
799:
789:
787:
783:
782:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:noncommercial
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:
712:
711:
706:
705:
700:
699:
694:
693:
686:
682:
678:
667:
651:
648:November 2022
642:
638:
635:This list is
633:
626:
625:
619:
614:
605:
601:
597:
596:
593:
589:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
559:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:
535:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
514:
510:
507:
506:
501:
497:
493:
491:
487:
486:
485:
482:
480:
478:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
424:
420:
417:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:
396:
392:
391:
384:
380:
376:
375:
370:
359:
354:
352:
347:
345:
340:
339:
337:
336:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
304:
303:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
247:
241:
240:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
217:
216:
211:
210:
206:
205:
199:
198:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
176:
175:
168:
165:
164:
158:
157:
153:
149:
148:
145:
142:
141:
137:
133:
132:
123:
120:
112:
109:December 2014
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: â
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3956:
3945:. Retrieved
3931:
3920:. Retrieved
3916:the original
3881:
3873:
3868:
3861:
3824:
3820:
3810:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3632:
3628:
3618:
3607:. Retrieved
3593:
3582:. Retrieved
3562:
3555:
3546:
3539:. Retrieved
3530:
3521:
3513:
3506:. Retrieved
3497:
3488:
3480:
3473:. Retrieved
3464:
3455:
3443:. Retrieved
3439:
3429:
3355:
3339:
3323:
3319:
3302:
3256:
3236:
3231:nicotine gum
3229:which, like
3222:
3221:
3184:Scandinavian
3174:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3092:
3082:
3081:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3001:
3000:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2910:
2906:
2899:spit tobacco
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2853:
2849:adding to it
2844:
2810:Creamy snuff
2809:
2808:
2805:Creamy snuff
2799:Creamy snuff
2790:
2781:Tambaku paan
2770:
2766:
2750:
2745:
2724:paraffin wax
2717:
2712:
2707:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2671:
2662:
2655:
2651:tobacco pipe
2644:
2627:Scandinavian
2623:Oliver Twist
2607:
2605:
2580:Levi Garrett
2571:
2569:
2557:
2537:
2525:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2492:
2485:
2480:Oliver Twist
2429:
2419:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2383:
2375:malignancies
2352:
2337:
2326:
2323:
2312:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2186:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2163:("grated"),
2160:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2120:Scotch snuff
2119:
2116:Scotch snuff
2115:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2088:15th century
2061:
2057:insufflation
2054:
2049:
2045:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2003:
2000:Modern Dutch
1996:schnupftabak
1995:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1965:Middle Dutch
1956:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1895:
1879:
1877:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1799:
1795:adding to it
1790:
1754:
1738:January 2009
1735:
1731:adding to it
1726:
1697:
1683:Pipe smoking
1677:Tobacco pipe
1661:
1657:adding to it
1652:
1636:Pipe tobacco
1630:
1610:
1594:January 2009
1591:
1587:adding to it
1582:
1560:
1537:
1521:January 2009
1518:
1514:adding to it
1509:
1478:
1476:
1460:
1457:Little cigar
1444:January 2009
1441:
1437:adding to it
1432:
1410:
1394:January 2009
1391:
1387:adding to it
1382:
1352:
1336:January 2009
1333:
1329:adding to it
1324:
1285:
1268:
1264:
1260:TaĂno people
1256:
1220:
1205:nicotine gum
1174:
1149:
1120:
1118:
1111:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:intoxication
1045:
1041:formaldehyde
1036:
1034:
1019:
1010:
1003:
998:side effects
975:
968:
936:
889:
885:
881:
880:. (The term
867:
862:
858:
856:
852:nitrosamines
830:
826:
822:
813:
811:
797:
796:
795:
779:
777:
768:
752:
748:
740:
736:
735:in Vietnam,
732:
728:
720:
714:
708:
702:
696:
690:
688:
645:
590:
576:
560:
546:
542:
536:
522:
511:
503:
488:
483:
475:
473:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
450:
433:
411:contain the
408:
404:
398:
388:
387:
383:Pennsylvania
372:
313:Cultivation
213:
207:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
3893:10724/12166
3786:(3): 4044.
3445:27 December
3311:insecticide
3262:home remedy
3227:chewing gum
3223:Tobacco gum
3202:, General,
2979:moist snuff
2923:moist snuff
2889:(or simply
2887:moist snuff
2856:August 2008
2820:-sponsored
2732:slaked lime
2722:, tobacco,
2606:Pellets or
2474:A pouch of
2432:oral mucosa
2426:Oral mucosa
2412:Moist snuff
2394:risk ratios
2355:lung cancer
2344:snuff boxes
2333:snuff spoon
2152:â The term
2110:moist snuff
2002:, the term
1947:nasal snuff
1842:Middle East
1479:cigar wraps
1298:cigar cases
1282:cigar boxes
1278:cigar tubes
1219:. The term
1189:e-cigarette
1185:aerosolized
1071:circulation
886:smoke shops
882:tobacconist
878:tobacconist
792:Terminology
761:entheogenic
592:Nicotinized
573:e-cigarette
569:aerosolized
477:nicotinized
379:Intercourse
295:Tobacconist
3981:Categories
3947:2008-08-15
3922:2007-05-03
3680:BMC Cancer
3629:BMC Cancer
3609:2023-01-31
3584:2023-01-31
3541:31 January
3508:31 January
3475:31 January
3421:References
3378:bee stings
3374:bee stings
3336:parboiling
3282:bee stings
3208:Tre Ankare
3194:", Indian
3182:and other
3135:Eucalyptus
3102:depressant
2977:or simply
2720:betel nuts
2566:Loose leaf
2544:cigarettes
2460:See also:
2261:Portuguese
2241:N. rustica
2183:("oiled").
2177:schmalzler
2172:Schmalzler
2025:snuiftabak
1987:short for
1969:synonymous
1819:See also:
1802:March 2013
1749:See also:
1681:See also:
1675:See also:
1664:March 2013
1625:See also:
1485:Cigarettes
1467:Prime Time
1407:Cigarillos
1358:Cigarillos
1270:Tobacciana
1127:Consumable
1032:involved.
891:head shops
870:tobacciana
829:or simply
786:commercial
749:N. tabacum
729:N. rustica
675:See also:
637:incomplete
587:products.
496:cigarettes
442:cultivated
307:Production
79:newspapers
3937:"Angulas"
3737:(2): 85.
3315:gardening
3129:Grevillea
3111:Nicotiana
3098:stimulant
3035:Stonewall
2957:Long cuts
2951:Wide cuts
2940:Cut sizes
2759:betel nut
2588:Lorillard
2440:sublabial
2380:Stockholm
2289:demi-gros
2197:medicated
2181:schmalzed
2074:, namely
2050:snuftabak
2020:snuftabak
1989:snuftabak
1943:dry snuff
1534:Cigarette
1107:headaches
753:Nicotiana
733:thuá»c lĂ o
571:using an
434:Nicotiana
413:addictive
409:Nicotiana
400:Nicotiana
260:Marketing
209:Nicotiana
179:Chemistry
3964:Archived
3941:Archived
3853:20831827
3802:28780876
3761:59222964
3753:30679850
3712:23130889
3661:23130889
3603:Archived
3578:Archived
3548:tobacco.
3535:Archived
3502:Archived
3469:Archived
3384:See also
3370:scorpion
3366:fire ant
3332:infusion
3324:angulero
3278:scorpion
3274:fire ant
3212:nicotine
3007:dissolve
2969:Fine cut
2629:region.
2616:nicotine
2596:Stoker's
2533:cuspidor
2529:spittoon
2521:molasses
2466:spittoon
2363:pancreas
2306:town of
2259:(namely
2201:gourmand
2028:(Dutch:
1854:mu'assel
1838:molasses
1834:glycerin
1826:Mu'assel
1815:Muâassel
1766:Mu'assel
1302:humidors
1274:ashtrays
1181:e-liquid
1075:hormonal
1063:nic buzz
1048:euphoric
952:physical
835:misnomer
781:products
741:makhorka
721:N. alata
660:Overview
618:nicotine
565:e-liquid
515:products
505:mu'assel
492:products
426:alkaloid
419:nicotine
328:Products
323:Industry
285:Politics
222:Nicotine
136:a series
134:Part of
3844:2944156
3703:3532387
3686:: 506.
3652:3532387
3635:: 506.
3410:Smoking
3340:angulas
3308:organic
3248:Topical
3009:on the
2985:Pouches
2963:Mid cut
2755:Gujarat
2728:catechu
2658:Liggett
2647:brownie
2602:Pellets
2594:), and
2476:Red Man
2265:Spanish
2237:mapacho
2209:acronym
2142:natural
2132:cocaine
2068:Central
2015:snuiven
1980:snuffen
1762:pipes.
1704:midwakh
1700:Iranian
1566:Kreteks
1079:cardiac
980:called
784:, both
745:Russian
737:mapacho
725:in Iran
666:tobacco
430:species
393:is the
390:Tobacco
290:Smoking
275:Control
202:Biology
185:Tobacco
161:History
144:Tobacco
93:scholar
3851:
3841:
3827:: 26.
3800:
3759:
3751:
3710:
3700:
3659:
3649:
3570:
3440:Mpasho
3372:, and
3362:hornet
3321:Basque
3270:hornet
3206:, and
3180:Sweden
3170:prilla
3123:Acacia
3094:Pituri
3089:Pituri
3083:Naswar
3078:Naswar
3072:Naswar
3023:sticks
3019:strips
3011:tongue
2775:gutkha
2771:masala
2730:, and
2709:Gutkha
2698:Gutkha
2668:Sticks
2590:; now
2553:Canada
2436:buccal
2369:, and
2367:throat
2321:(UK).
2249:rappee
2231:, and
2165:rappee
2158:French
2154:rappee
2149:Rappee
1993:German
1858:tumbĂąk
1850:ma'sal
1846:hookah
1830:shisha
1821:Hookah
1760:kiseru
1756:Kizami
1751:Kiseru
1710:Kizami
1607:Kretek
1463:filter
1308:Blunts
1300:, and
1239:Cigars
1215:, and
1187:in an
1105:, and
1091:nausea
1085:, and
713:, and
683:, and
500:cigars
318:Curing
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
3757:S2CID
3260:is a
3204:Ettan
3196:gutka
3104:) by
3063:Iqmik
3047:Gutka
3041:Gutka
3031:Ariva
2975:Snuff
2919:snuff
2897:, or
2891:snuff
2814:India
2713:gutka
2704:gutka
2676:Twist
2572:scrap
2531:, or
2442:, or
2371:mouth
2233:hapéh
2225:rapéh
2187:Toast
2138:Plain
2042:verbs
2038:nouns
2009:snuif
1957:Snuff
1951:snuff
1939:snuff
1930:Snuff
1909:Snuff
1897:Kuber
1892:Kuber
1862:jurĂąk
1694:Dokha
1688:Dokha
1549:beedi
1543:Bidis
1245:Cigar
1061:, or
1037:vaped
1024:, or
978:MAOIs
874:pipes
769:rapéh
232:Types
190:Smoke
100:JSTOR
86:books
3849:PMID
3798:PMID
3749:PMID
3708:PMID
3657:PMID
3568:ISBN
3543:2023
3510:2023
3477:2023
3447:2023
3358:wasp
3328:eels
3266:wasp
3176:Snus
3166:pris
3152:Snus
3146:Snus
3132:and
3033:and
3027:orbs
3025:and
2911:chaw
2907:chew
2793:paan
2787:paan
2767:faki
2751:mawa
2747:Mava
2742:Mava
2736:mava
2633:Plug
2612:snus
2608:bits
2551:and
2513:chaw
2509:chew
2488:lime
2464:and
2462:paan
2304:U.K.
2293:gros
2277:rapé
2263:and
2253:rapé
2245:rapé
2229:hapé
2220:Rapé
2161:rùpé
2070:and
2046:snuf
2004:snuf
1985:snuf
1974:snuf
1860:and
1193:vape
1191:or "
1165:JUUL
1069:and
1055:buzz
1007:i.e.
954:and
937:The
823:HTPs
805:and
602:and
577:vape
551:IQOS
527:snus
467:and
459:and
438:type
416:drug
72:news
3888:hdl
3839:PMC
3829:doi
3788:doi
3739:doi
3735:226
3698:PMC
3688:doi
3647:PMC
3637:doi
3280:or
3168:or
3162:lös
2921:or
2909:or
2893:),
2883:dip
2851:.
2818:NIH
2769:or
2511:or
2420:dip
2418:or
2295:).
2285:fin
2179:is
2112:.)
2066:of
2040:or
2030:lit
1797:.
1733:.
1659:.
1589:.
1516:.
1439:.
1389:.
1331:.
1292:),
1011:NTN
966:.)
888:or
854:.)
844:tar
775:.)
727:.)
643:.
579:),
575:or
555:Pax
545:or
525:),
523:dip
432:of
421:âa
265:Art
55:by
3983::
3939:.
3902:^
3847:.
3837:.
3823:.
3819:.
3796:.
3784:17
3782:.
3778:.
3755:.
3747:.
3733:.
3729:.
3706:.
3696:.
3684:12
3682:.
3678:.
3655:.
3645:.
3633:12
3631:.
3627:.
3601:.
3576:.
3545:.
3529:.
3512:.
3496:.
3479:.
3463:.
3438:.
3380:.
3368:,
3364:,
3360:,
3276:,
3272:,
3268:,
3126:,
3021:,
2885:,
2777:.
2761:,
2738:.
2726:,
2598:.
2578:,
2555:.
2535:.
2497:.
2490:.
2446:.
2438:,
2422:.
2365:,
2342:,
2227:,
2212:SP
2205:SP
2052:.
1864:.
1706:.
1304:.
1280:,
1276:,
1211:,
1207:,
1195:"â
1163:A
1109:.
1101:,
1097:,
1093:,
1081:,
1077:,
1057:,
898:,
846:,
809:.
707:,
701:,
679:,
508:).
498:,
471:.
381:,
138:on
3950:.
3925:.
3896:.
3890::
3855:.
3831::
3825:6
3804:.
3790::
3763:.
3741::
3714:.
3690::
3663:.
3639::
3612:.
3587:.
3449:.
2858:)
2854:(
2239:(
1804:)
1800:(
1740:)
1736:(
1666:)
1662:(
1596:)
1592:(
1523:)
1519:(
1446:)
1442:(
1396:)
1392:(
1338:)
1334:(
1183:â
821:(
743:(
650:)
646:(
606:.
567:(
533:.
357:e
350:t
343:v
218:)
212:(
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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