2203:
2191:
2227:
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824:
2343:
2319:
480:
2331:
2295:
2239:
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557:
2271:
545:
47:
7022:
6975:
6266:
2259:
318:
6326:
401:
613:, which subsequently converts the alcohol to acetic acid (vinegar). The optimal consumption time is one day after tapping when the vinegar content is minimal; beyond this time, it becomes increasingly sour. Some palm wine drinkers prefer their beverage more sour than usual, but fermenting for too long will result in vinegar rather than wine. Refrigeration extends beverage life, as do a variety of spices, which also contribute to flavor.
154:
2202:
6276:
3201:
140:
911:
2359:
1081:
424:. Guests at weddings, birth celebrations, funerals, and gatherings to observe important festivals and holidays are served in generous quantities. Palm wine is often infused with medicinal herbs to remedy a wide variety of physical complaints. As a token of respect to deceased ancestors, many drinking sessions begin with a small amount of palm wine spilled on the ground (
436:
for traditional weddings. A young man who is going for the first introduction at his in-laws’ house is required to bring palm wine with him. There are varying gallons of palm wine required, depending on the customs of the different regions in
Igboland. This culture can be observed similarly in the neighboring north-western regions of Cameroon. (North West Region).
435:
In parts of southeastern
Nigeria, namely Igboland, palm wine is locally referred to as "mmanya ocha" (literally, "white drink"), with "ngwo" and "nkwu" variants. It plays a very important role in traditional Igbo settings. In Urualla, for instance, and other "ideato" towns, it is the drink of choice
439:
Poyo is a fermented drink made in Sierra Leone from various species of palm trees. In Sierra Leone, poyo plays an important role among the local people. According to the Limbas people, one of the oldest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone, he who brings poyo brings life. It is served at weddings, birth
164:
The sap is extracted and collected by a tapper. Typically the sap is collected from the cut flower of the palm tree. A container is fastened to the flower stump to collect the sap. The white liquid that initially collects tends to be very sweet and
802:
In Kerala, toddy is sold under a license issued by the excise department and it is an industry having more than 50,000 employees with a welfare board under the labor department. It is also used in the preparation of a soft variety of
1265:. In Kiribati, it is called Karewe and freshly tapped sap from coconut spathe is used as a refreshing drink and the fermented sap is used as an alcoholic beverage. Karewe is boiled to reduce into a thick light brown liquid, called
130:
Palm wine production by smallholders and individual farmers may promote conservation as palm trees become a source of regular household income that may economically be worth more than the value of timber sold.
184:
and sweet. The wine may be allowed to ferment longer, up to a day, to yield a stronger, more sour, and acidic taste, which some people prefer. Longer fermentation produces vinegar instead of stronger wine.
2190:
1293:
that ferment the nectar in the flowers to up to 3.8% alcohol (average: 0.6%). The treeshrews metabolise the alcohol very efficiently and do not appear to become drunk from the fermented nectar.
2342:
2282:
6307:
2238:
799:. Toddy is mixed with rice dough and left overnight to aid in fermentation and expansion of the dough causing the dough to rise overnight, making the bread soft when prepared.
180:
in the air (often spurred by residual yeast left in the collecting container). Within two hours, fermentation yields an aromatic wine of up to 4% alcohol content, mildly
609:(a sour beverage made from fermented sap, but not as strong as wine). Palm sap contains natural yeasts, which perform the fermentation of glucose to alcohol, as well as
2226:
2498:
898:
also consume palm wine, with palm sap mixed with raru bark to make Tuak. The brew is served at stalls along with snacks. The same word is used for other drinks in
6498:
1759:(Malay for fresh juice obtained from the blossom of the coconut, palm or sugar-palm, which can be made into sugar or the said palm wine, which is also known as
173:. An alternative method is the felling of the entire tree. Where this is practised, a fire is sometimes lit at the cut end to facilitate the collection of sap.
7440:
2981:
Frank Wiens, Annette
Zitzmann, Marc-André Lachance, Michel Yegles, Fritz Pragst, Friedrich M. Wurst, Dietrich von Holst, Saw Leng Guan, and Rainer Spanagel.
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have been known to drink from containers of harvested palm sap and then urinate into the containers, leading to the transmission of the
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7117:
6765:
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3238:
2986:
1213:
for up to six months to two years, until it gets dark red, and tapping its glass container gives off a deep hollow sound. This type of
6940:
6751:
2635:
823:
693:, and Andhra Pradesh (India), toddy is a popular drink in rural parts that is frequently consumed at the end of the day after work.
7794:
7475:
7300:
7295:
5176:
379:
682:-contaminated alcohol, which can have lethal consequences. To discourage this practice, authorities have pushed for inexpensive "
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752:
right at the trees where it is brought down. They drink out of leaves by holding them to their mouths while the Goud pours the
3154:
3051:
2492:
6269:
5169:
746:
is stronger (sweet in the morning, becoming sour to bitter-sour in the evening) and is highly intoxicating. People enjoy
2258:
443:
There are four types of palm wine in the central and southern
Democratic Republic of the Congo. From the oil palm comes
2306:
2220:(1919). The wine was called toewak (Dutch), tuak or sagoweer (saguer). The fresh sap, "sugar water", was also so drunk.
231:
In
Nigeria, this is commonly called palm wine. In southwestern Nigeria and some parts of Cameroon, it is also known as
2807:
Veneracion, Jaime (2008). "The
Philippine-Mexico Connection". In Poddar, Prem; Patke, Rajeev S.; Jensen, Lars (eds.).
3113:
3078:
2845:
2818:
2686:
2599:
999:" in both Mexico and the Philippines). It became so popular that in 1619, Captain Sebastian de Piñeda wrote to King
7003:
390:
674:, this beverage is currently banned, though the legality fluctuates with politics. In the absence of legal toddy,
2480:
5693:
3276:
3231:
1262:
7018:
2863:"The Alcohol Industry of the Philippine Islands Part II: Distilled Liquors; their Consumption and Manufacture"
7926:
1281:
mammals consume large amounts of fermented palm nectar as part of their diet, especially the
Southeast Asian
408:
Palm wine plays an important role in many ceremonies in many tribes and nations of
Nigeria such as among the
17:
2661:
7830:
6322:
2756:
Astudillo-Melgar, Fernando; Ochoa-Leyva, Adrián; Utrilla, José; Huerta-Beristain, Gerardo (22 March 2019).
2453:
1032:, a non-alcoholic version made from fresh coconut sap. It is traditionally sold by street vendors in large
6996:
2960:
2615:
Ogunnaike, Ayodeji (Spring 2019). "The Tree That
Centres The World: The Palm Tree As Yoruba Axis Mundi".
1300:
479:
6979:
6300:
6080:
3205:
2758:"Bacterial Diversity and Population Dynamics During the Fermentation of Palm Wine From Guerrero Mexico"
683:
33:
7358:
5375:
3009:
7648:
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5192:
3224:
2837:
Manila Men in the New World: Filipino
Migration to Mexico and the Americas from the Sixteenth Century
2425:
7148:
6492:
5150:
3291:
1745:
1136:. There are two notable traditional derivations of tubâ with higher alcohol contents. The first is
7465:
7383:
3428:
7921:
7378:
6418:
5800:
5348:
432:). Palm wine is enjoyed by men and women, although women usually drink it in less public venues.
6790:
6226:
5683:
4627:
3376:
2390:
1559:
7363:
3510:
2589:
580:) and is refrigerated, stored, and distributed by semi-government agencies. A small amount of
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7158:
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5907:
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3003:
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181:
103:
palms. It is known by various names in different regions and is common in various parts of
5036:
8:
5550:
5520:
5510:
3403:
3391:
3043:
2884:
1000:
464:
197:
to create a stronger drink, which goes by different names depending on the region (e.g.,
170:
3811:
2992:
7957:
7026:
6405:
5847:
5499:
3831:
3301:
3247:
2784:
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1719:
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which is typically deep brown-orange due to the use of bark extracts from the mangrove
731:
338:
166:
7789:
5106:
5101:
4956:
4717:
3038:
Jyoti Prakash Tamang, ed. (2016). "Ethnic Fermented Foods and Beverages of Cambodia".
2862:
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6609:
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4844:
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2814:
2810:
Historical Companion to Postcolonial Literatures – Continental Europe and its Empires
2789:
2595:
2380:
2276:
A young Toddy-picker climbing a palm tree to collect palm wine, visakhapatnam, India.
1674:
1655:
1120:
and are part of the traditional palm vinegar industry. They are gathered mostly from
529:
326:
297:
293:
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3329:
2779:
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2175:
1650:
1642:
1595:
1564:
533:) by cutting the stem and collecting the sap. In some areas of India, palm wine is
364:
2755:
1174:
Other types of palm wines indigenous to the islands include subtypes of tubâ like
1132:. Palm wines fermented for a few days to a few weeks are generally referred to as
641:
604:
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5867:
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2209:
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2010:
1573:
637:
581:
556:
417:
385:
199:
145:
120:
5414:
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3211:
3067:
Anchimbe – Creating New Names for Common Things in Cameroon English (I-TESL-J)
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2396:
2375:
2213:
2018:
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1603:
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Production of palm wine may have contributed to the endangered status of the
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206:
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2519:
2483:
by Wan Ulfa Nur Zuhra, NORTH SUMATRA, Feature, 21 January 2013 Jakarta Post
2412:, an alcoholic beverage distilled from coconut palm wine in southeast Asia.
2385:
1261:, the process of making toddy can be seen with tapped palm trees that line
1037:
1033:
1005:
891:
879:
804:
512:
468:
334:
194:
4976:
4951:
4799:
3525:
3082:
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954:
661:
333:
In Africa, the sap used to create palm wine is most often taken from wild
7856:
7764:
7754:
7697:
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7643:
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7515:
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7138:
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3334:
2911:"Beyond Aguas Frescas: Two Refreshing Mexican Coolers to Try This Summer"
2249:
1633:
1278:
1133:
1117:
1089:
966:
890:
festivals, weddings, hosting of guests, and other special occasions. The
883:
875:
789:, toddy is used in leavening (as a substitute for yeast) a local form of
777:
771:
765:
764:(kallu pot). There are different types of toddy according to the season:
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
721:
707:
697:
610:
534:
452:
421:
409:
373:
46:
4696:
3711:
3129:
1959:
965:
are not native to the Americas. They were introduced to Mexico from the
651:
631:
598:
571:
176:
Palm sap begins fermenting immediately after collection, due to natural
7916:
7901:
7840:
7809:
7799:
7739:
7663:
7628:
7423:
7388:
7163:
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6049:
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5992:
5982:
5932:
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5283:
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5268:
5242:
5218:
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5046:
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4283:
4226:
3550:
3540:
3398:
2415:
1185:
1129:
926:
851:
671:
617:
584:(calcium hydroxide) is added to the sap to prevent it from fermenting.
577:
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158:
124:
116:
96:
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5273:
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4602:
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4258:
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3806:
3786:
3721:
3640:
3515:
3354:
3010:"MiniReview- Popular fermented foods and beverages in Southeast Asia"
2659:
2420:
2374:
The tapping and consumption of palm wine are recurrent motifs in the
1978:
1156:
1137:
1125:
1040:, ice, and sugar. It is usually topped with peanuts and diced fruit.
899:
839:
808:
703:
690:
675:
627:
549:
517:
504:
108:
88:
4886:
4662:
3861:
2989:. Published online before print 28 July 2008. Retriev 25 August 2008
2716:
588:, similar to fruit juice products, is relatively rich in potassium.
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7861:
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346:
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92:
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where a tuba gatherer climb the coconut tree to harvest some tuba.
153:
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100:
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2442:
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Toddey trapper climbing palm tree with a hanging ladder, India.
1973:
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1151:
1140:
1061:
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942:
922:
918:
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139:
104:
1159:). They are milky white to clear in colour. The second is the
910:
463:
from a short palm that grows in the savannah areas of western
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3701:
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3580:
3450:
3364:
2983:
Chronic intake of fermented floral nectar by wild treeshrews
2208:
Tapping the sap of the immature flower flasks in "arènpalm" (
1629:
1617:
1290:
1202:
1176:
859:
790:
593:
566:
500:
400:
280:
In the Philippines, the most common distilled palm liquor is
244:
177:
2636:"Palm wine benefits economy in the Central African Republic"
2288:
Palampore tapestry depicting toddy tappers, India, 1750 CE.
2196:
Bowl for tuak drinking made from a gourd (late 19th century)
603:(a sweet, non-alcoholic beverage derived from fresh sap) or
7896:
7178:
7099:
7059:
7041:
6588:
6139:
6107:
5352:
4779:
4439:
4024:
4004:
3934:
3886:
3881:
3816:
3756:
3359:
2559:"Fermented and vegetables. A global perspective. Chapter 4"
1080:
925:; a non-alcoholic drink made from coconut sap derived from
855:
828:
1838:(garnished with peanuts, originated from the Philippines)
7573:
7373:
5947:
5652:
5208:
5006:
4612:
4211:
3871:
812:
527:
are preferred. It is mainly produced from the lala palm (
84:
1957:(general term for fermented and unfermented palm sap),
3040:
Ethnic Fermented Foods and Alcoholic Beverages of Asia
3106:
Guinea Ecuatorial: historia, costumbres y tradiciones
2732:"A Guide to Indonesia's Traditional Alcoholic Drinks"
2660:
Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity (9 June 2024).
2591:
Philippine Fermented Foods: Principles and Technology
1311:
There are a variety of regional names for palm wine:
3037:
3427:
2623:(1). Southern University at New Orleans: 46, 49–50.
2520:Sugar Palm Tree – Conservation of natural heritage
2509:, Fall 2002, Volume 5(4). Retrieved 31 August 2008
2264:Sitting on the coconut palm while gathering tuba.
1685:. In South Sulawesi (especially in Tana Toraja):
591:In India, palm wine or toddy is served as either
564:In parts of India, the unfermented sap is called
321:Palm wine is collected, fermented, and stored in
7949:
2749:
1013:who were causing significant loss of profits to
902:, for example, those made using fermented rice.
2300:Locally called "manananggot" for tuba gatherer.
2212:), one of the palms used to make palm wine, in
5191:
2507:Mildred E. Mathias Botanical Garden Newsletter
991:. The traditional sap collectors are known as
827:Lithograph of a palm wine vendor and a native
7004:
6308:
5177:
3232:
740:is very sweet and less intoxicating, whereas
3142:
3079:"English-Chinese Translation of "palm wine""
2867:The Philippine Journal of Science: Section A
870:. The beverage is a popular drink among the
616:In India, palm wine is usually available at
329:, Democratic Republic of the Congo (c. 1990)
265:. In coastal parts of Kenya, it is known as
83:, is an alcoholic beverage created from the
4700:and infused distilled drinks by ingredients
2860:
2813:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 574.
941:made from coconut sap is common in western
858:of Indonesia and parts of Malaysia such as
7011:
6997:
6315:
6301:
5184:
5170:
4098:
3259:
3239:
3225:
3103:
2806:
2800:
2633:
1289:of the bertam palm contain populations of
389:palms. In part of the central and western
45:
3007:
2854:
2783:
2773:
2614:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2394:. It is also mentioned in the 2006 movie
2025:(general term for distilled palm liquor)
1272:
818:
1537:Akpeteshi (when it is further distilled)
1225:aged this way for up to six months) and
909:
838:, which can refer to both palm wine and
822:
555:
543:
478:
399:
316:
307:
152:
138:
3246:
2908:
2833:
2827:
2587:
404:Image of Calabash for palm wine storage
14:
7950:
3108:(in Spanish). Expedición. p. 61.
2964:, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg
2717:"Tuak - the ancient culture in Borneo"
2576:
2348:Coconut trees, and Toddy gatherers of
2324:Toddey tapper at work, India, ca.1862.
1744:
1116:Palm wines are widely consumed in the
537:to produce the unrefined sugar called
483:Toddy-tapper climbing a toddy palm in
6992:
6296:
5165:
4695:
4097:
3426:
3258:
3220:
2729:
2666:Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity
2476:
2474:
2369:
2312:Gathering tuba from the coconut tree.
1233:aged thus for up to a year or more).
27:Alcoholic beverage made from tree sap
6275:
3081:. Websaru Dictionary. Archived from
1476:(most widespread name), also called
1205:in the central Philippines, the red
985:is made in the same way as Filipino
3173:. UK: William Heinemann Ltd., 1958.
3017:International Food Research Journal
2962:Chilean Wine Palm: Jubaea chilensis
2450:, another deity who consumes toddy.
696:There are two main types of toddy (
24:
2861:Gibbs, H.D.; Holmes, W.C. (1912).
2471:
1827:(originated from the Philippines)
1549:(originated from the Philippines)
1269:, used as a sweetener and spread.
807:, which is famous in the parts of
257:. In Togo and Benin, it is called
25:
7969:
3193:
3130:"Petit-Skinner's Nauruan English"
2730:Putri, Edira (12 December 2017).
7020:
6974:
6973:
6324:
6274:
6265:
6264:
3199:
2481:Enjoying ‘tuak’ in Batak country
2357:
2341:
2329:
2317:
2305:
2293:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2237:
2225:
2201:
2189:
1433:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1236:
1079:
1070:
1003:complaining about the Filipino "
678:distillers of arrack often sell
440:celebrations and funeral wakes.
391:Democratic Republic of the Congo
261:, while in Tunisia it is called
247:, distilled palm wine is called
51:Bottles and a glass of palm wine
3212:Article on Philippine palm wine
3176:
3163:
3136:
3122:
3097:
3060:
3031:
3008:Law, S.V.; et al. (2011).
2975:
2953:
2928:
2902:
2877:
2723:
2709:
2679:
2634:AfricaNews (17 December 2021).
2439:, a West African musical genre.
2232:Palm wine seller in Bali (1929)
1707:(when it is further distilled)
548:A toddy tapper in the state of
273:. In Ivory Coast, it is called
239:. In both Congos, it is called
6599:Sauces, spices and flavourings
3277:History of alcoholic beverages
2653:
2627:
2608:
2594:. UP Press. pp. 151–153.
2588:Sanchez, Priscilla C. (2008).
2551:
2525:
2512:
2486:
2001:with mangrove bark extracts),
1263:Funafuti International Airport
1252:
1043:
945:, especially in the states of
13:
1:
6646:Desserts, snacks and pastries
2909:Esparza, Bill (28 May 2015).
2459:
2428:, a deity who consumes toddy.
1963:(distilled coconut sap, also
1718:(which means coconut palm in
831:soldier consuming tuak (1854)
474:
2987:National Academy of Sciences
2454:List of Indonesian beverages
2136:(fermented), or in English,
642:
605:
188:
143:Toddy collectors at work on
7:
7291:Kakuluwo curry (Crab curry)
6980:Category: Cambodian cuisine
3146:The Rough Guide to Tanzania
2403:
795:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
722:
708:
706:and Andhra Pradesh, namely
698:
662:
652:
632:
622:
599:
572:
560:Toddy Drawer in India, 1870
459:from the coconut palm, and
10:
7974:
7311:Malu Mirisata (Fish curry)
5193:Non-timber forest products
3104:Novoa Ruiz, J. M. (1984).
2834:Mercene, Floro L. (2007).
2182:
1422:People's Republic of China
1317:State / Territory / Region
1047:
684:Indian Made Foreign Liquor
416:peoples, and elsewhere in
134:
80:
34:Palm wine (disambiguation)
31:
7849:
7823:
7649:Chocolate biscuit pudding
7587:
7541:
7458:
7351:
7251:
7198:
7191:
7131:
7098:
7040:
7033:
6971:
6839:
6789:
6645:
6598:
6543:
6508:
6337:
6260:
6195:
6058:
5946:
5858:
5643:
5559:
5460:
5347:
5234:
5199:
5146:
4705:
4691:
4525:
4334:
4111:
4107:
4093:
3902:
3676:
3440:
3436:
3422:
3322:
3269:
3265:
3254:
2840:. UP Press. p. 125.
2762:Frontiers in Microbiology
2522:. Retrieved 15 April 2012
2093:(which means alcohol) or
1028:is also commonly sold as
1017:alcohol exporters due to
905:
312:
269:. In India, it is called
64:
56:
44:
6841:Cambodian Chinese dishes
6493:Stir-fried morning glory
4549:Coconut and other palms
3921:Coconut and other palms
3292:History of Bordeaux wine
2959:C. Michael Hogan. 2008.
2775:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00531
2662:"Palm Wine Ark of taste"
1306:
286:which is made from aged
7331:Polos (Jackfruit curry)
3377:Drinking establishments
2969:17 October 2012 at the
2617:Africana Studies Review
981:manufacturing. Mexican
785:In the Indian state of
243:. In parts of southern
66:Country of origin
6207:(Iberian agroforestry)
5445:Pacific mountain onion
4584:Sugarcane or molasses
4021:Sugarcane or molasses
3260:History and production
3184:The Palm-Wine Drinkard
2533:"Palm Wine Production"
2501:4 January 2006 at the
2391:The Palm-Wine Drinkard
1273:Consumption by animals
1105:: bubblegum-flavoured
934:
832:
819:Indonesia and Malaysia
561:
553:
488:
405:
393:, palm wine is called
330:
161:
150:
87:of various species of
6499:Trei boeng kanh chhet
6227:Indian forest produce
5698:Hydnocarpus wightiana
3307:History of Rioja wine
3143:Rough Guides (2015).
2495:The Chilean Wine Palm
2109:namtanmao (น้ำตาลเมา)
1689:. In North Sulawesi:
1143:, generally known as
913:
826:
559:
547:
493:South Asian countries
482:
403:
320:
308:Consumption by region
156:
142:
5470:Bare-toothed russula
5018:Mammee apple flower
3297:History of Champagne
3208:at Wikimedia Commons
3186:. Grove Press, 1954.
2915:Los Angeles Magazine
1283:pen-tailed treeshrew
552:selling toddy (2014)
157:Tapping palm sap in
32:For other uses, see
7831:Chinese chili paste
7441:Sri Lankan omelette
7301:Ismoru (Beef curry)
7296:Elumas (Lamb curry)
6081:musical instruments
5339:Woodland strawberry
5068:Sugarcane/molasses
3511:Moscatel de Setúbal
3404:Yeast in winemaking
3392:Yeast in winemaking
3248:Alcoholic beverages
3149:. Rough Guides UK.
3044:Springer Publishing
2985:Proceedings of the
2885:"Culture of Colima"
1462:, brandy is called
1194:which is made from
1184:which is made from
1001:Philip III of Spain
995:(which also means "
716:: తాటికల్లు) (from
702:) in the states of
292:. It has very high
79:, known by several
41:
7276:Brinjal paal curry
7238:Sri Lankan tea bun
7027:Sri Lankan cuisine
6582:Neorm kroch thlong
6426:Khor cheung chrouk
6406:Kampot Pepper Crab
3302:History of Chianti
3270:History of alcohol
2493:Rundel, Philip W.
2370:In popular culture
1787:ދޯރާ،ރުކުރާ،މީރާ (
1470:Equatorial Guinea
935:
833:
562:
554:
489:
406:
343:Phoenix sylvestris
331:
162:
151:
60:Alcoholic beverage
39:
7945:
7944:
7454:
7453:
7434:Vaalai kai sambal
7321:Moju (Pork curry)
7306:Jaffna lamb curry
7187:
7186:
6986:
6985:
6610:Kampot fish sauce
6338:Individual dishes
6331:Cambodian cuisine
6290:
6289:
5159:
5158:
5142:
5141:
4845:Chocolate liqueur
4806:Blackthorn shrub
4687:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4639:Various starches
4395:Tennessee whiskey
4089:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4056:Various starches
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3312:History of Sherry
3204:Media related to
3171:Things Fall Apart
3156:978-0-241-23749-6
3053:978-81-322-2798-4
2889:Explorando Mexico
2719:. 27 August 2013.
2697:on 15 August 2012
2539:. 30 January 2020
2381:Things Fall Apart
2159:
2158:
2075:(Sinhala), கள்ளு
1771:(Kadazan/Dusun),
1746:[ˈlaːɡbi]
1480:in the north and
1243:Chilean wine palm
1209:is aged with the
1201:On the island of
732:silver date palms
730:: ఈతకల్లు) (from
689:In the states of
530:Hyphaene coriacea
363:palm such as the
327:Bandundu Province
294:alcohol by volume
193:Palm wine may be
74:
73:
16:(Redirected from
7965:
7927:Traditional rice
7760:Mudavāpu meekiri
7196:
7195:
7038:
7037:
7025:
7024:
7013:
7006:
6999:
6990:
6989:
6977:
6976:
6773:Trei ngeat ovlek
6412:Khor sach chrouk
6329:
6328:
6317:
6310:
6303:
6294:
6293:
6278:
6277:
6268:
6267:
6242:Resin extraction
6232:Mushroom hunting
6208:
5954: / etc.
5808:
5701:
5536:Saffron milk cap
5526:Parasol mushroom
5366:Fiddlehead ferns
5186:
5179:
5172:
5163:
5162:
4766:Herbs de Majorca
4740:Anisado Mallorca
4693:
4692:
4495:American whiskey
4486:Multiple grains
4375:Buckwheat whisky
4109:
4108:
4095:
4094:
3868:Multiple grains
3438:
3437:
3429:Fermented drinks
3424:
3423:
3330:Alcohol industry
3267:
3266:
3256:
3255:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3203:
3187:
3180:
3174:
3169:Achebe, Chinua.
3167:
3161:
3160:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3075:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3014:
3005:
2990:
2979:
2973:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2787:
2777:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2693:. Archived from
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2585:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2529:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2361:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2273:
2261:
2241:
2229:
2205:
2193:
2179:
1935:Papua New Guinea
1748:
1441:masanga ya mbila
1314:
1313:
1247:Jubaea chilensis
1083:
1074:
842:, is imbibed in
798:
781:
775:
769:
763:
757:
751:
745:
739:
725:
711:
701:
665:
655:
645:
635:
625:
608:
602:
575:
369:Elaeis guineense
365:African Oil Palm
339:silver date palm
67:
49:
42:
38:
21:
7973:
7972:
7968:
7967:
7966:
7964:
7963:
7962:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7941:
7845:
7819:
7785:Sakkarai Muttai
7590:
7583:
7537:
7450:
7347:
7247:
7183:
7127:
7094:
7029:
7019:
7017:
6987:
6982:
6967:
6835:
6831:Sugarcane juice
6785:
6710:Num chak kachan
6641:
6594:
6539:
6504:
6487:Sngor ngam ngov
6333:
6323:
6321:
6291:
6286:
6256:
6206:
6191:
6182:Vegetable ivory
6054:
5942:
5854:
5802:
5695:
5657:
5639:
5573:
5555:
5521:Oyster mushroom
5511:Meadow mushroom
5456:
5440:Twincrest onion
5343:
5247:
5230:
5201:Animal products
5195:
5190:
5160:
5155:
5138:
5107:Crème de cassis
5102:Crème de banane
5088:Various fruits
4957:Crème de menthe
4718:Crème de Noyaux
4701:
4679:
4521:
4505:Canadian whisky
4479:Kaoliang liquor
4385:Bourbon whiskey
4350:Japanese whisky
4330:
4299:Marillenschnaps
4275:Various fruits
4103:
4081:
3910:Agave americana
3898:
3672:
3627:Various fruits
3432:
3410:
3318:
3287:History of wine
3282:History of beer
3261:
3250:
3245:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3182:Tutuola, Amos.
3181:
3177:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3141:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3046:. p. 257.
3036:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3012:
3006:
2993:
2980:
2976:
2971:Wayback Machine
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2805:
2801:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2728:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2632:
2628:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2586:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2517:
2513:
2503:Wayback Machine
2491:
2487:
2479:
2472:
2462:
2437:Palm-wine music
2406:
2372:
2365:
2362:
2353:
2346:
2337:
2334:
2325:
2322:
2313:
2310:
2301:
2298:
2289:
2286:
2277:
2274:
2265:
2262:
2253:
2242:
2233:
2230:
2221:
2206:
2197:
2194:
2185:
2174:
2161:
2140:(unfermented),
2132:(unfermented),
2007:tubâ sa hidikup
1983:dalisay de nipa
1969:dalisay de coco
1653:
1645:
1636:
1615:
1606:
1598:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1437:malafu ya ngasi
1412:Central America
1309:
1275:
1255:
1239:
1182:tubâ sa hidikup
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1064:
1048:Main articles:
1046:
971:Manila Galleons
908:
821:
477:
451:comes from the
430:Kikongo ya Leta
315:
310:
296:, at 40 to 45%
226:country whiskey
191:
137:
65:
52:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7971:
7961:
7960:
7943:
7942:
7940:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7892:Condensed milk
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7853:
7851:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7827:
7825:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7736:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7694:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7673:
7672:
7671:
7666:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7595:
7593:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7545:
7543:
7539:
7538:
7536:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7462:
7460:
7456:
7455:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7437:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7359:Malay Achcharu
7355:
7353:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7271:Beetroot curry
7268:
7257:
7255:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7204:
7202:
7193:
7189:
7188:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7176:
7174:String hoppers
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7149:Kankun mallung
7146:
7141:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7104:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7090:Rice and curry
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7046:
7044:
7035:
7031:
7030:
7016:
7015:
7008:
7001:
6993:
6984:
6983:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6965:
6958:
6951:
6944:
6937:
6930:
6923:
6916:
6909:
6902:
6895:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6867:
6860:
6853:
6845:
6843:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6795:
6793:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6783:
6776:
6769:
6762:
6755:
6748:
6741:
6734:
6727:
6724:Num chek chien
6720:
6713:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6685:
6678:
6671:
6664:
6657:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6637:Tamarind sauce
6634:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6602:
6600:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6549:
6547:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6529:Kari sach moan
6525:
6518:
6512:
6510:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6495:
6490:
6483:
6476:
6469:
6462:
6455:
6448:
6441:
6436:
6429:
6422:
6415:
6408:
6403:
6396:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6368:
6365:Bok trop pgnon
6361:
6356:
6353:Bay sach chruk
6349:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6334:
6320:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6297:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6272:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6249:
6247:Rubber tapping
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6213:Forest farming
6210:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6068:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5963:
5957:
5955:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5864:
5862:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5849:Vateria indica
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:Shorea robusta
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5497:
5495:Honey mushroom
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5466:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5378:
5376:Mahuwa flowers
5373:
5368:
5363:
5357:
5355:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5211:
5205:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5189:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5166:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4831:Chili peppers
4829:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4820:Cherry Heering
4814:
4813:
4812:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4730:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4618:Seco Herrerano
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4430:Mixiang Baijiu
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4115:
4113:
4105:
4104:
4102:by ingredients
4091:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3444:
3442:
3434:
3433:
3431:by ingredients
3420:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3252:
3251:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3195:
3194:External links
3192:
3189:
3188:
3175:
3162:
3155:
3135:
3121:
3114:
3096:
3085:on 12 May 2013
3070:
3059:
3052:
3030:
2991:
2974:
2952:
2940:Vallarta Today
2936:"Talking Tuba"
2927:
2901:
2876:
2853:
2846:
2826:
2819:
2799:
2748:
2722:
2708:
2691:indianwine.org
2687:"WebHost4Life"
2678:
2652:
2626:
2607:
2600:
2575:
2550:
2524:
2511:
2485:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2448:Sree Muthappan
2445:
2440:
2434:
2429:
2426:Madurai Veeran
2423:
2418:
2413:
2405:
2402:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2356:
2354:
2350:southern India
2347:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2256:
2254:
2246:Southern Leyte
2243:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2224:
2222:
2210:Arenga pinnata
2207:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2026:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1376:(ទឹកត្នោតជូរ)
1371:
1367:
1366:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1308:
1305:
1287:inflorescences
1274:
1271:
1254:
1251:
1238:
1235:
1149:(coconut) and
1088:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1045:
1042:
1009:" settlers in
907:
904:
820:
817:
476:
473:
422:Western Africa
314:
311:
309:
306:
190:
187:
146:Cocos nucifera
136:
133:
121:Southeast Asia
72:
71:
68:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7970:
7959:
7956:
7955:
7953:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7848:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7822:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7698:Ijzer koekjes
7696:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7634:Bombai muttai
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7592:
7586:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7540:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7518:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7511:Tapioca chips
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7466:Chinese rolls
7464:
7463:
7461:
7457:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7350:
7342:
7341:Pumpkin curry
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7326:Murunga curry
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7286:Chicken curry
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7263:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7250:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7218:Kimbula Banis
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7194:
7190:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7130:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7108:Gothamba roti
7106:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7097:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7043:
7039:
7036:
7032:
7028:
7023:
7014:
7009:
7007:
7002:
7000:
6995:
6994:
6991:
6981:
6970:
6964:
6963:
6959:
6957:
6956:
6952:
6950:
6949:
6945:
6943:
6942:
6938:
6936:
6935:
6931:
6929:
6928:
6927:Num pang chen
6924:
6922:
6921:
6917:
6915:
6914:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6894:
6893:
6889:
6887:
6886:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6875:
6873:
6872:
6868:
6866:
6865:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6857:Banh chaneouk
6854:
6852:
6851:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6838:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6788:
6782:
6781:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6717:Num chak chan
6714:
6712:
6711:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6703:Nom chak chol
6700:
6698:
6697:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6668:Cha houy teuk
6665:
6663:
6662:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6644:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6614:
6611:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6591:
6590:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6561:Pleah sach ko
6558:
6556:
6555:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6536:
6535:Saraman curry
6533:
6531:
6530:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6484:
6482:
6481:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6473:Samlor prahal
6470:
6468:
6467:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6346:Bai pong moan
6343:
6342:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6327:
6318:
6313:
6311:
6306:
6304:
6299:
6298:
6295:
6283:
6282:
6273:
6271:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6222:Honey hunting
6220:
6218:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5978:Coconut sugar
5976:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5642:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5552:
5551:Yellow knight
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5541:Slippery jack
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5371:Heart of palm
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5349:Edible plants
5346:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5314:Juniper berry
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5227:
5224:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5187:
5182:
5180:
5175:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5042:Grand Marnier
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4902:Cream liqueur
4900:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4355:Scotch whisky
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4345:Irish whiskey
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4133:Cashew apple
4132:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4092:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4045:Fermented tea
4043:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3827:Shaoxing wine
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:Prickly pear
3616:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3185:
3179:
3172:
3166:
3158:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3139:
3131:
3125:
3117:
3115:9788439826019
3111:
3107:
3100:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3063:
3055:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3034:
3018:
3011:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2956:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2849:
2847:9789715425292
2843:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2820:9780748630271
2816:
2812:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2718:
2712:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2667:
2663:
2656:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2603:
2601:9789715425544
2597:
2593:
2592:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2521:
2515:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2397:Blood Diamond
2393:
2392:
2387:
2384:, and in the
2383:
2382:
2377:
2376:Chinua Achebe
2360:
2355:
2351:
2344:
2339:
2332:
2327:
2320:
2315:
2308:
2303:
2296:
2291:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2235:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2199:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2105:kache (กะแช่)
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2019:fishtail palm
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1752:
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1747:
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1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1679:North Sumatra
1676:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1626:Uttar Pradesh
1623:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1556:
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1548:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:in the south
1483:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:vino de coyol
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1374:tek tnaot chu
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:(distilled),
1357:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1237:South America
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1196:fishtail palm
1193:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1168:Ceriops tagal
1164:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1034:bottle gourds
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
989:
984:
980:
977:, along with
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
933:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
903:
901:
897:
896:North Sumatra
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
872:Kadazan-Dusun
869:
868:East Malaysia
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
830:
825:
816:
814:
810:
806:
800:
797:
792:
788:
783:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
733:
729:
724:
719:
718:Toddy Palmyra
715:
710:
705:
700:
694:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
659:
654:
653:kallu dukānaṁ
649:
644:
643:kalita gaḍaṅg
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
612:
607:
601:
596:
595:
589:
587:
583:
579:
574:
569:
568:
558:
551:
546:
542:
540:
536:
532:
531:
526:
525:
520:
519:
514:
513:Palmyra palms
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
486:
481:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
437:
433:
431:
427:
426:Kulosa malafu
423:
419:
415:
411:
402:
398:
396:
392:
388:
387:
382:
381:
376:
375:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:
356:Caryota urens
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
328:
324:
319:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:
285:
284:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:
209:
208:
202:
201:
196:
186:
183:
179:
174:
172:
169:before it is
168:
160:
155:
148:
147:
141:
132:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:South America
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
69:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
35:
30:
19:
18:Toddy Tapping
7887:Coconut milk
7872:Chili pepper
7815:Weli Thalapa
7589:Sweets &
7578:
7564:Koththamalli
7526:Parippu vade
7471:Fish Patties
7429:Seeni sambol
7419:Katta sambal
7336:Potato curry
7281:Cashew curry
7123:Uraippu roti
6960:
6953:
6946:
6939:
6932:
6925:
6918:
6911:
6904:
6897:
6890:
6883:
6876:
6869:
6862:
6855:
6848:
6822:
6813:
6778:
6771:
6764:
6759:Sankya lapov
6757:
6750:
6743:
6736:
6729:
6722:
6715:
6708:
6701:
6694:
6687:
6680:
6673:
6666:
6661:Bey dom neib
6659:
6652:
6629:
6622:
6615:
6587:
6580:
6575:Neorm masour
6573:
6568:Neorm trasak
6566:
6559:
6552:
6527:
6522:Num banhchok
6520:
6497:
6485:
6478:
6471:
6466:Samlor machu
6464:
6457:
6450:
6443:
6439:Kola noodles
6431:
6424:
6417:
6410:
6398:
6391:
6386:Chha kh'nhei
6384:
6377:
6370:
6363:
6359:Beef lok lak
6351:
6344:
6279:
6252:Wildcrafting
6237:Naval stores
6215: /
6203:
6172:Tendu leaves
6128:Natural dyes
6027:
5998:Gutta-percha
5950: /
5888:Frankincense
5848:
5804:
5761:Mango butter
5706:Cocoa butter
5697:
5694:Chaulmoogra
5664:Allanblackia
5595:Black pepper
5480:Birch bolete
5430:Canada onion
5415:Wild ginseng
5410:Saw palmetto
5351: /
5241: /
4390:Corn whiskey
4294:Himbeergeist
4147:Kirschwasser
3929:
3909:
3607:Pomegranate
3501:Marsala wine
3496:Madeira wine
3387:Simple syrup
3382:Fermentation
3372:Distillation
3183:
3178:
3170:
3165:
3145:
3138:
3124:
3105:
3099:
3087:. Retrieved
3083:the original
3073:
3062:
3039:
3033:
3021:. Retrieved
3016:
2977:
2961:
2955:
2943:. Retrieved
2939:
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2914:
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2888:
2879:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2836:
2829:
2809:
2802:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2739:. Retrieved
2736:Culture Trip
2735:
2725:
2711:
2699:. Retrieved
2695:the original
2690:
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2665:
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2639:
2629:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2590:
2566:. Retrieved
2562:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2536:
2527:
2514:
2506:
2494:
2488:
2464:
2463:
2395:
2389:
2386:Amos Tutuola
2379:
2373:
2160:
2152:
2144:(fermented)
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2090:
2081:panam culloo
2080:
2076:
2072:
2061:
2057:
2054:South Africa
2047:
2043:
2040:Sierra Leone
2033:
2022:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1968:
1965:vino de coco
1964:
1958:
1952:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1917:tombo liquor
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1871:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1835:
1824:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1741:
1730:
1715:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1670:
1666:
1646:
1638:
1608:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1558:
1557:
1546:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1492:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1445:vin de palme
1444:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1415:
1405:vin de palme
1404:
1401:tumbu liquor
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1373:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1344:
1340:
1329:
1310:
1295:
1276:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1240:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1200:
1189:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1166:
1160:
1150:
1144:
1115:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1092:palm wines:
1038:coconut milk
1029:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1011:Nueva España
1004:
992:
986:
982:
978:
938:
936:
929:
914:
892:Batak people
835:
834:
801:
784:
695:
688:
663:kallu aṅgaḍi
615:
592:
590:
585:
565:
563:
528:
522:
516:
515:such as the
490:
460:
456:
448:
444:
442:
438:
434:
425:
407:
394:
384:
378:
374:Raffia palms
372:
368:
354:
342:
337:such as the
332:
287:
281:
279:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
248:
240:
236:
232:
230:
225:
221:
217:
211:
204:
198:
192:
182:intoxicating
175:
163:
144:
129:
91:such as the
76:
75:
29:
7857:Banana pith
7850:Ingredients
7805:Undu Walalu
7775:Pani walalu
7765:Pandan cake
7728:Thala kevum
7723:Naran kevum
7713:Konda kevum
7681:Inguru dosi
7654:Surul appam
7644:Butter cake
7569:Masala chai
7531:Ulundu vade
7506:Surul appam
7369:Fish Cutlet
7316:Mango curry
7266:Apple curry
7233:Seeni Banis
7192:Side dishes
7080:Nasi goreng
6948:Num por pia
6809:Longan wine
6799:Angkor Beer
6480:Sngao mreah
6459:Samlor ktis
6452:Samlor kako
6400:Prahok ktis
6379:Cha kroeung
6187:Willow bark
6018:Maple syrup
6013:Maple sugar
5988:Fruit syrup
5971:chewing gum
5961:Birch syrup
5818:Shea butter
5490:Chanterelle
5435:Crow garlic
5425:Bear garlic
5420:Wild onions
5398:filé powder
5319:Lingonberry
5304:Huckleberry
5053:Star anise
4947:Bénédictine
4907:Irish cream
4643:Aguardiente
4588:Aguardiente
4460:Rye whiskey
3970:Ginger wine
3687:Barley wine
3651:Mulled wine
3601:Plum jerkum
3571:Lychee wine
3561:Longan wine
3486:Bokbunja-ju
3476:Bignay wine
3466:Banana wine
3461:Banana beer
3335:Bathtub gin
2250:Philippines
1977:(distilled
1949:Philippines
1921:mmanya ngwo
1767:(English),
1697:Ivory Coast
1634:Maharashtra
1607:తాటి కల్లు
1443:(Lingala),
1439:(Kikongo),
1427:zōng lǘ jiǔ
1301:Nipah virus
1279:pollinating
1277:Some small
1253:Other areas
1130:kaong palms
1118:Philippines
1044:Philippines
1036:mixed with
1030:tuba fresca
967:Philippines
915:Tuba fresca
882:during the
796:vellayappam
793:called the
720:trees) and
633:kallu kaḍai
618:toddy shops
611:acetobacter
471:provinces.
453:raffia palm
218:village gin
81:local names
7917:Lemongrass
7902:Karapincha
7841:Thuna paha
7824:Condiments
7810:Watalappam
7800:Thala Guli
7740:Kiri aluwa
7733:Undu kevum
7718:Mung kevum
7691:Puhul dosi
7669:Kiri Dodol
7664:Kalu dodol
7629:Bolo fiado
7424:Pol sambol
7389:Gova Kaldu
7243:Theti Paan
7228:Roast Paan
7223:Maalu paan
7164:Mee goreng
7154:Kola kanda
7113:Kottu roti
6906:Num kachai
6899:Naem chien
6885:Mee katang
6606:Fish sauce
6554:Neorm svay
6098:Birch beer
6093:Birch bark
6050:Spruce gum
6033:akpeteshie
6023:Palm sugar
5993:Gum arabic
5983:Date sugar
5933:Turpentine
5813:Sandalwood
5716:Eucalyptus
5711:Eucalyptol
5600:Brazil nut
5475:Bay bolete
5329:Strawberry
5284:Cocoa bean
5279:Breadfruit
5269:Blackberry
5243:tree fruit
5112:Limoncello
5047:Triple sec
5022:Eau créole
4992:Irish Mist
4977:Bärenjäger
4932:Frangelico
4862:Cloudberry
4841:Chocolate
4825:Maraschino
4371:Buckwheat
4284:Eau de vie
3587:Pineapple
3551:Duhat wine
3547:Java plum
3541:White wine
3399:Winemaking
3323:Production
3089:20 January
3023:20 January
2701:5 February
2640:Africanews
2568:5 February
2460:References
2416:Coyol wine
2142:sour toddy
2030:Seychelles
2011:sugar palm
1981:sap, also
1815:chimichama
1775:(Rungus),
1609:tāṭi kallu
1452:East Timor
1336:Bangladesh
1320:Name used
1267:kamwaimwai
1217:is called
1186:kaong palm
1126:nipa palms
1090:Philippine
927:Philippine
852:Kalimantan
815:in India.
779:paṇḍuḍtaḍu
773:parpuḍtaḍu
743:taḍi kallu
709:taḍi kallu
686:" (IMFL).
672:Tamil Nadu
620:(known as
578:Tamil Nadu
535:evaporated
511:palms and
497:Bangladesh
487:, ca. 1785
475:South Asia
383:palms, or
371:) or from
349:, and the
335:date palms
323:calabashes
300:(80 to 90
159:East Timor
125:Micronesia
117:South Asia
97:date palms
89:palm trees
7958:Palm wine
7836:Lunumiris
7780:Pushnambu
7770:Pani Kaju
7750:Love cake
7686:Kiri dosi
7542:Beverages
7521:Isso vade
7394:Kiri hodi
7379:Ekor soup
7208:Gal Banis
7065:Kaha bath
6913:Num kroch
6824:Sra peang
6819:Rice wine
6814:Palm wine
6804:Green tea
6791:Beverages
6731:Num kreab
6696:Num ansom
6675:Chek ktis
6654:Banh chao
6516:Fish amok
6433:Khmom ang
6393:Chha trob
6217:gardening
6177:Thatching
6028:Palm wine
5873:Birch tar
5801:Sal-seed
5726:Japan wax
5679:Candlenut
5620:Malva nut
5585:Areca nut
5506:Matsutake
5462:Mushrooms
5403:root beer
5393:Sassafras
5381:Sago palm
5324:Raspberry
5309:Jackfruit
5274:Blueberry
5226:Wild game
5097:Cedratine
5062:Sassolino
5032:Cointreau
4952:Brennivín
4928:Hazelnut
4892:Tia Maria
4851:Cinnamon
4835:Pertsivka
4800:Bierlikör
4603:Desi daru
4365:Bierbrand
4259:Tsikoudia
4222:Slivovitz
4122:Applejack
4000:Kabarawan
3976:Galangal
3930:Palm wine
3807:Rice wine
3787:Makgeolli
3722:Oshikundu
3641:Hippocras
3526:Rosé wine
3516:Port wine
3482:Bokbunja
3355:Lautering
3206:Palm wine
2518:Confirel:
2421:Desi daru
2364:Palmwine
2244:Taken in
2171:Malayalam
2079:(Tamil),
2068:Sri Lanka
1979:nipa palm
1929:nkwu ocha
1905:mmin efik
1901:ukọt nsuñ
1893:palm-wine
1862:palm-wine
1779:(Borneo)
1720:Mijikenda
1705:koutoukou
1683:lapo tuak
1663:Indonesia
1583:Malayalam
1521:palm wine
1460:tua mutin
1447:(French)
1397:palm wine
1188:sap, and
1157:nipa palm
1138:distilled
955:Michoacán
900:Indonesia
840:rice wine
809:Karnataka
767:poḍḍataḍu
758:from the
737:Īta kallu
723:īta kallu
704:Telangana
691:Telangana
676:moonshine
628:Malayalam
623:kallu śāp
550:Telangana
518:Arecaceae
505:Sri Lanka
275:koutoukou
250:akpeteshi
195:distilled
189:Distilled
171:fermented
167:alcoholic
109:Caribbean
77:Palm wine
70:Worldwide
40:Palm wine
7952:Category
7937:Turmeric
7907:Kangkung
7877:Cinnamon
7862:Cardamom
7790:Seenakku
7755:Modhakam
7639:Breudher
7624:Bibikkan
7619:Athirasa
7591:desserts
7491:Pol Pani
7481:Lavariya
7446:Thakkadi
7384:Gotukola
7213:Jam paan
7118:Pol roti
7075:Lamprais
7070:Kiribath
7055:Diyabath
6955:Siev mai
6892:Mee kiev
6878:Lort cha
6766:Poat dot
6745:Num pang
6738:Num krok
6270:Category
6086:textiles
5918:Pine tar
5883:Creosote
5833:Tea-tree
5828:Tea-seed
5796:Pongamia
5786:Phulwara
5771:Nagkesar
5766:Murumuru
5741:Kpangnan
5689:Carnauba
5630:Pine nut
5615:Hazelnut
5605:Cinnamon
5590:Bay leaf
5580:Allspice
5502:(reishi)
5334:Tamarind
5299:Gambooge
5259:Bilberry
5122:Sloe gin
5117:Schnapps
5082:Licor 43
5078:Vanilla
5072:Charanda
5003:Juniper
4982:Drambuie
4917:Advocaat
4873:Coconut
4810:Patxaran
4749:Anisette
4728:Absinthe
4713:Amaretto
4698:Liqueurs
4563:Lambanog
4471:Sorghum
4410:Cheongju
4264:Tsipouro
4208:Juniper
4182:Armagnac
4127:Calvados
4070:Parakari
4050:Kombucha
3950:Tunggang
3925:Bahalina
3892:Huangjiu
3858:Sorghum
3812:Rượu cần
3777:Gwaha-ju
3712:Tesgüino
3636:Dubonnet
3631:Conditum
3621:Colonche
3536:Vermouth
3521:Red wine
3506:Mistelle
2967:Archived
2873:: 19–46.
2794:30967846
2645:15 March
2537:Comundos
2499:Archived
2404:See also
2218:Moluccas
2153:rượu dừa
2101:Thailand
2087:Tanzania
2062:injemane
2015:tunggang
1991:bahalina
1960:lambanóg
1925:nkwu enu
1858:omulunga
1848:htan yay
1846:ထန်းရည်
1821:Marianas
1784:Maldives
1753:Malaysia
1727:Kiribati
1677:region,
1656:Bhojpuri
1654:Tadi in
1616:Tadi in
1533:tér daññ
1517:nsafufuo
1464:tua sabu
1407:, miluh
1381:Cameroon
1370:Cambodia
1343:, তাড়ু
1297:Megabats
1227:bahalina
1191:tunggang
1162:bahalina
1146:lambanog
1122:coconuts
1108:lambanog
1098:bahalina
1058:Lambanog
1054:Bahalina
1024:Mexican
975:Acapulco
969:via the
963:Coconuts
959:Guerrero
937:Mexican
888:Kaamatan
848:Sulawesi
680:methanol
524:Borassus
495:such as
465:Bandundu
283:lambanog
255:burukutu
222:charayam
7932:Treacle
7912:Kithull
7882:Coconut
7404:Papadum
7399:Mallung
7144:Hoppers
7050:Biryani
6962:Yao hon
6941:Num pia
6934:Num pao
6920:Num kom
6871:Kuyteav
6864:Bai cha
6752:Num pom
6689:Nataing
6617:Kroeung
6509:Curries
6372:Chanang
6281:Commons
6196:Related
6160:Tanbark
6155:Shellac
6145:Quinine
6118:Gambier
6038:ogogoro
5938:Varnish
5903:Lacquer
5893:Gamboge
5878:Camphor
5868:Benzoin
5778: (
5684:Capuacu
5669:Babassu
5635:Vanilla
5546:Truffle
5531:Red cap
5500:Lingzhi
5289:Coconut
5264:Binukaw
5239:Berries
5128:Walnut
5092:Campari
5037:Curaçao
5028:Orange
5012:Jenever
4997:Krupnik
4942:Aquavit
4883:Coffee
4855:Tentura
4816:Cherry
4790:Sambuca
4775:Mastika
4759:Hierbas
4733:Anisado
4709:Almond
4658:Horilka
4648:Akvavit
4598:Clairin
4593:Cachaça
4543:Tequila
4420:Lao-Lao
4405:Awamori
4341:Barley
4335:Cereals
4324:Schnaps
4314:Pálinka
4304:Nalewka
4269:Zivania
4202:Zivania
4143:Cherry
4100:Liquors
3966:Ginger
3802:Pangasi
3762:Choujiu
3742:Amazake
3718:Millet
3707:Tejuino
3683:Barley
3677:Cereals
3666:Sangria
3591:Tepache
3567:Lychee
3557:Longan
3472:Bignay
3457:Banana
3350:Malting
3345:Brewery
3340:Brewing
2785:6440455
2768:: 531.
2741:25 July
2563:fao.org
2543:23 July
2505:in the
2432:Ogogoro
2183:Gallery
2176:Marathi
2149:Vietnam
2115:Tunisia
2058:ubusulu
2048:mampama
2023:dalisay
2021:wine),
2013:wine),
1889:Nigeria
1872:demangi
1854:Namibia
1843:Myanmar
1773:goribon
1651:Konkani
1643:Bengali
1596:Kannada
1565:English
1389:matango
1347:, tuak
1325:Algeria
1211:tanbark
1015:Iberian
997:plumber
993:tuberos
951:Jalisco
864:Sarawak
844:Sumatra
668:Kannada
600:patanīr
573:patanīr
539:jaggery
509:coconut
449:dibondo
418:Central
351:jaggery
347:palmyra
345:), the
237:Matango
135:Tapping
101:coconut
93:palmyra
7922:Pandan
7867:Cashew
7795:Sukiri
7703:Hakuru
7604:Aggala
7559:Faluda
7549:Arrack
7486:Odiyal
7476:Kadala
7459:Snacks
7414:Sambol
7364:Babath
7034:Dishes
6978:
6682:Kralan
6624:Prahok
6545:Salads
6445:Phahut
6204:Dehesa
6165:tannin
6150:Rattan
6113:Forage
6076:edible
6071:Bamboo
6066:Amadou
6045:Rubber
5966:Chicle
5908:Mastic
5860:Resins
5843:Ucuuba
5838:Tucuma
5823:Tamanu
5780:kernel
5751:Mafura
5721:Illipe
5674:Bacuri
5625:Nutmeg
5569:spices
5294:Durian
5254:Banana
5132:Nocino
5057:Pastis
4987:Glayva
4973:Honey
4967:Unicum
4962:Metaxa
4938:Herbs
4922:Eggnog
4898:Cream
4887:Kahlúa
4877:Malibu
4724:Anise
4668:Shōchū
4663:Poitín
4653:Bangla
4633:Tharra
4574:Dairy
4558:Laksoy
4553:Arrack
4538:Mezcal
4515:Whisky
4510:Shōchū
4500:Baijiu
4475:Baijiu
4465:Starka
4435:Shochu
4425:Lihing
4415:Cholai
4381:Maize
4279:Brandy
4244:Grappa
4239:Chacha
4234:Pomace
4192:Cognac
4187:Brandy
4173:Grape
4167:Boukha
4153:Dates
4118:Apple
4075:Ibwatu
4065:Chicha
4011:Sugar
3986:Honey
3956:Dairy
3915:Pulque
3862:Pendhā
3782:Hariya
3772:Dansul
3752:Beopju
3727:Tongba
3656:Nabidh
3531:Sherry
3492:Grape
3447:Apple
3153:
3112:
3050:
2844:
2817:
2792:
2782:
2671:9 June
2598:
2443:Pulque
2410:Arrack
2388:novel
2378:novel
2352:(1855)
2163:Telugu
2130:kaleve
2126:Tuvalu
2118:لاقمي
1997:(aged
1974:laksoy
1939:segero
1832:Mexico
1811:sibiji
1807:bandji
1793:rukurā
1740:لاقبي
1731:karewe
1701:bandji
1691:saguer
1637:তাড়ি
1622:Odisha
1613:Telugu
1586:ಕಳ್ಳು
1577:കള്ള്
1568:கள்ளு
1503:singer
1499:Gambia
1493:toutou
1360:sodabe
1356:sodavi
1339:তাড়ি
1328:لاقمي
1285:. The
1259:Tuvalu
1152:laksoy
1141:liquor
1062:Laksoy
1060:, and
957:, and
947:Colima
943:Mexico
923:Mexico
919:Colima
906:Mexico
880:Dayaks
878:, and
854:, and
791:hopper
787:Kerala
728:Telugu
714:Telugu
670:). In
658:Telugu
503:, and
485:Madras
461:mahusu
457:cocoti
414:Yoruba
395:malafu
380:kithul
359:), or
353:palm (
313:Africa
259:sodabe
241:nsámbá
224:, and
200:arrack
178:yeasts
123:, and
107:, the
105:Africa
99:, and
7745:Kokis
7708:Kevum
7659:Dodol
7614:Aluwa
7609:Älpäl
7599:Aasmi
7579:Toddy
7501:Sathe
7496:Sanja
7409:Rasam
7352:Other
7261:Curry
7253:Curry
7200:Bread
7169:Sathe
7132:Other
7085:Pittu
6850:Babor
6780:Vawee
6133:henna
6108:Ferns
6059:Other
6008:Latex
5928:Rosin
5923:Pitch
5913:Myrrh
5898:Kauri
5756:Mahua
5746:Kusum
5736:Kombo
5731:Kokum
5653:waxes
5610:Clove
5516:Morel
5450:Ramps
5386:queen
5361:Betel
5353:roots
5214:Honey
4867:Lakka
4796:Beer
4673:Vodka
4623:Sulai
4608:Guaro
4578:Arkhi
4568:Sotol
4533:Agave
4526:Other
4445:Sulai
4401:Rice
4361:Beer
4319:Rakia
4289:Geist
4254:Orujo
4227:Țuică
4218:Plum
4197:Pisco
4157:Araqi
4112:Fruit
4060:Cauim
4035:Palek
4030:Intus
4015:Kilju
3995:Byais
3980:Byais
3960:Kumis
3945:Tuhak
3903:Other
3852:Kvass
3842:Tapuy
3837:Tapai
3832:Sonti
3797:Mirin
3792:Mijiu
3767:Chuak
3737:Agkud
3733:Rice
3702:Pozol
3697:Mageu
3693:Corn
3661:Pruno
3646:Jabol
3611:Rimon
3597:Plum
3581:Perry
3577:Pear
3451:Cider
3441:Fruit
3365:Yeast
3013:(PDF)
2945:5 May
2920:5 May
2894:5 May
2465:Notes
2214:Ambon
2167:Tamil
2138:toddy
2120:lāgmi
2095:tembo
2091:pómbe
2077:kaḷḷu
2034:kalou
2003:tuhak
1995:bahal
1987:barik
1913:oguro
1897:palmy
1881:tāri
1878:Nepal
1868:Nauru
1797:mīrā)
1769:bahar
1765:toddy
1742:lāgbi
1737:Libya
1716:mnazi
1712:Kenya
1687:ballo
1675:Batak
1673:. In
1630:Bihar
1618:Assam
1592:sendi
1588:kaḷḷu
1579:kaḷḷŭ
1574:Tamil
1570:kaḷḷu
1560:Toddy
1554:India
1525:yabra
1509:Ghana
1489:Gabon
1456:tuaka
1385:mimbo
1352:Benin
1330:lāgmi
1307:Names
1291:yeast
1229:(for
1221:(for
1219:bahal
1203:Leyte
1198:sap.
1177:tuhak
1128:, or
1103:right
1094:left:
1006:Indio
917:from
884:Gawai
876:Ibans
860:Sabah
805:Sanna
761:biṅki
755:kallu
749:kallu
699:kallu
638:Tamil
606:kallu
594:neera
586:Neera
567:neera
501:India
469:Kasai
445:ngasi
302:proof
271:toddy
267:mnazi
263:lagmi
245:Ghana
205:palm
149:palms
7897:Fish
7676:Dosi
7554:Beer
7516:Vade
7179:Upma
7159:Kool
7139:Dosa
7100:Roti
7060:Idli
7042:Rice
6631:Kapi
6589:Larb
6140:Peat
6123:Moss
6103:Cork
6003:Kino
5791:Pilu
5776:Palm
5564:Nuts
5219:pine
5209:Furs
5151:List
4913:Egg
4785:Rakı
4780:Ouzo
4754:Arak
4628:Sura
4455:Korn
4451:Rye
4440:Soju
4309:Oghi
4249:Marc
4177:Arak
4163:Fig
4137:Feni
4041:Tea
4025:Basi
4005:Mead
3990:Bais
3940:Tubâ
3935:Tuak
3887:Boza
3882:Beer
3848:Rye
3822:Sato
3817:Sake
3757:Brem
3360:Wort
3151:ISBN
3110:ISBN
3091:2012
3048:ISBN
3025:2012
3019:(18)
2947:2019
2922:2019
2896:2019
2842:ISBN
2815:ISBN
2790:PMID
2743:2020
2703:2018
2673:2024
2647:2022
2596:ISBN
2570:2018
2545:2022
2169:and
2044:poyo
1999:tubâ
1954:tubâ
1943:tuak
1883:तारि
1836:tuba
1825:tuba
1803:Mali
1789:dōrā
1777:tuba
1761:tuak
1757:nira
1671:tuak
1667:arak
1639:taṛi
1632:and
1604:Tulu
1600:kali
1547:tuba
1543:Guam
1529:dεha
1513:doka
1482:mahú
1478:bahú
1474:topé
1425:棕榈酒
1393:mbuh
1364:atan
1345:taṛu
1341:taṛi
1231:tubâ
1223:tubâ
1215:tubâ
1207:tubâ
1134:tubâ
1050:Tubâ
1026:tuba
1019:tuba
988:tubâ
983:tuba
979:tuba
939:tuba
931:tubâ
886:and
862:and
856:Bali
836:Tuak
829:KNIL
811:and
782:. .
648:Tulu
582:lime
521:and
467:and
420:and
412:and
410:Igbo
386:nipa
289:tubâ
213:sopi
207:feni
165:non-
57:Type
7574:Tea
7374:Dal
6419:Kha
5952:gum
5948:Sap
5648:Oil
5485:Cep
5007:Gin
4613:Rum
4490:Ara
4212:Gin
3877:Ara
3872:Ale
3747:Apo
2780:PMC
2770:doi
2134:kao
2071:රා
2005:or
1993:or
1989:),
1971:),
1909:emu
1763:),
1669:or
1649:in
1647:sur
1641:in
1611:in
1602:in
1594:in
1590:or
1581:in
1572:in
1563:in
1257:In
1249:).
1180:or
973:to
894:of
866:in
813:Goa
734:).
666:in
656:in
646:in
636:in
626:in
597:or
576:in
491:In
428:in
397:.
361:oil
325:in
304:).
298:abv
253:or
235:or
233:Emu
228:).
85:sap
7954::
3042:.
3015:.
2994:^
2938:.
2913:.
2887:.
2869:.
2865:.
2788:.
2778:.
2766:10
2764:.
2760:.
2734:.
2689:.
2664:.
2638:.
2619:.
2578:^
2561:.
2535:.
2473:^
2400:.
2248:,
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2165:,
2155:;
2107:,
2073:rā
2060:,
2046:,
1985:,
1967:,
1941:,
1927:,
1923:,
1919:,
1915:,
1911:,
1907:,
1903:,
1899:,
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1860:,
1813:,
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1791:,
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1703:,
1681::
1628:,
1624:,
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