2416:
2575:
1361:
142:
3216:
2454:
7297:
2612:
3280:
2372:
2585:
1499:
72:
1510:
2803:
804:
3115:
9498:
8177:
7512:
7524:
6686:
2335:
2160:
1875:
58:
1488:
1658:
6548:
829:
781:
762:
729:
710:
2622:
1635:
would re-establish presidential term limits. July 2012 saw the resignation of the prime minister, Gilbert
Houngbo. Days later, the commerce minister, Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu, was named to lead the new government. In the same month, the home of opposition leader Jean-Pierre Fabre was raided by security forces, and thousands of protesters again rallied publicly against the government crackdown.
1193:
2911:
3039:
regards to the right to health amongst the adult population, the country achieves 88.2% of what is expected based on the nation's level of income. It falls into the "very bad" category when evaluating the right to reproductive health because the nation is fulfilling 37.3% of what the nation is expected to achieve based on the resources (income) it has available.
1611:(RPT) won a majority with UFC coming second and the other parties claiming inconsequential representation. Vote rigging accusations were levelled at RPT supported by the civil and military security apparatus. With the presence of an EU observer mission, cancelled ballots and illegal voting took place, the majority of which in RPT strongholds. On 3 December 2007
1894:
2109:(IMF) to carry out economic reforms, to encourage investments, and to create the balance between income and consumption has stalled. Political unrest, including private and public sector strikes throughout 1992 and 1993, jeopardized the reform program, shrank the tax base, and disrupted economic activities in the country. Togo was ranked 114th in the
1321:. In December 1961, leaders of opposition parties were arrested because they were accused of the preparation of an anti-government conspiracy. A decree was issued on the dissolution of the opposition parties. Olympio tried to reduce dependence on France by establishing cooperation with the United States, United Kingdom, and
3753:
1851:(FGM), and sexual exploitation of children; regional and ethnic discrimination; trafficking in persons, especially women and children; societal discrimination against persons with disabilities; official and societal discrimination against homosexual persons; societal discrimination against persons with
3057:
As of 2015, the maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Togo is 368, compared with 350 in 2010 and 539.7 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate per 1,000 births is 100, and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality is 32. In Togo the number of midwives per 1,000 live births is
2921:
According to a 2012 US government religious freedoms report, in 2004 the
University of Lomé estimated that 33% of the population were traditional animists, 28% were Roman Catholic, 20% Sunni Muslim, 9% Protestant and another 5% belonged to other Christian denominations. The remaining 5% were reported
2520:
The
November 2010 census gave Togo a population of 6,191,155, more than double the total counted in the last census; in 2022 the Togo population was 8,680,832. That census, taken in 1981, showed the nation had a population of 2,719,567. The capital, Lomé, grew from 375,499 in 1981 to 837,437 in 2010.
2182:
On 12 January 1994, the devaluation of the currency by 50% provided an impetus to renewed structural adjustment; these efforts were facilitated by the end of strife in 1994 and a return to overt political calm. Progress depends on increased openness in government financial operations (to accommodate
971:
Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise
3061:
In 2016, Togo had 4100 (2400-6100) new HIV infections and 5100 (3100-7700) AIDS-related deaths. There were 100,000 (73,000-130,000) people living with HIV in 2016, among whom 51% (37-67%) were accessing antiretroviral therapy. Among pregnant women living with HIV, 86% (59% - >95%) were accessing
2524:
Other cities in Togo according to the new census were Sokodé (95,070), Kara (94,878), Kpalimé (75,084), Atakpamé (69,261), Dapaong (58,071) and Tsévié (54,474). With an estimated population of 8,644,829 (as of 2021), Togo is the 107th largest country by population. Most of the population (65%) live
3160:
of the artisanal centre of Kloto represent stylized and coloured scenes of ancient everyday life. There are loincloths used in the ceremonies of the weavers of
Assahoun. Works of the painter Sokey Edorh are inspired by the "immense arid extents, swept by the dry wind", and where the soil keeps the
1634:
announced that he would enter into a power-sharing deal with the government, a coalition arrangement which provides UFC with eight ministerial posts. In June 2012, electoral reforms prompted protesters to take to the street in Lomé for days; protesters sought a return to the 1992 constitution that
3095:
is compulsory for six years. In 1996, the gross primary enrollment rate was 119.6%, and the net primary enrollment rate was 81.3%. In 2011, the net enrollment rate was 94%. The education system has "suffered from teacher shortages, lower educational quality in rural areas, and high repetition and
1638:
In April 2015, President Faure
Gnassingbé was re-elected for a third term. In February 2020, Faure Gnassingbé was again re-elected for his fourth presidential term. The opposition had accusations of fraud and irregularities. The Gnassingbé family has ruled Togo since 1967, meaning it is Africa's
3038:
The Human Rights
Measurement Initiative finds that Togo is fulfilling 73.1% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to health based on its level of income. When looking at the right to health with respect to children, Togo achieves 93.8% of what is expected based on its current income. In
2971:
In 2022, Freedom House rated Togo's religious freedom as 3 out of 4, noting that religious freedom is constitutionally protected and generally respected in practice. Islam, Catholicism and
Protestantism are recognised by the state; other groups must register as religious associations to receive
3029:
functions to a limited extent as a trade language in some northern towns. Officially, Ewe and Kabiye are "national languages", which in the
Togolese context means languages that are promoted in formal education and used in the media. Others are Gen, Aja, Moba, Ntcham, and Ife. In joining the
1625:
from UFC, who had been backed by an opposition coalition called FRAC (Republican Front for Change). Electoral observers noted "procedural errors" and technical problems, and the opposition did not recognize the results, claiming irregularities had affected the outcome. Periodic
3741:
3062:
treatment or prophylaxis to prevent transmission of HIV to their children. An estimated <1000 (<500-1400) children were newly infected with HIV due to mother-to-child transmission. Among people living with HIV, approximately 42% (30-55%) had suppressed viral loads.
1341:. In May 1963, Grunitzky was elected President of the Republic. The new leadership pursued a policy of developing relations with France. His main aim was to dampen the divisions between north and south, promulgate a new constitution, and introduce a multiparty system.
1404:
in 1993 due to questions about Togo's human rights situation. Up to 400 people were killed in the violence surrounding the presidential elections, according to the UN. Around 40,000 Togolese fled to neighbouring countries. Gnassingbé was reelected in 2010 and 2015.
1839:, which resulted in deaths and injuries; official impunity; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrests and detention; lengthy pretrial detention; executive influence over the judiciary; infringement of citizens' privacy rights; restrictions on
1260:
invasion of the colony in August 1914, German forces were defeated, forcing the colony's surrender on 26 August 1914. On 7 December 1916, the condominium collapsed and
Togoland was subsequently partitioned into British and French zones, creating the colonies of
1451:
was sworn in for his fourth term. An investigation was opened for this case, resulting in Major
General Kadangha Abalo Felix being prosecuted and tried for involvement in Madjoulba's assassination and 'conspiracy against the internal security of the state.'
1085:, after which he became president of an anti-communist, single-party state. In 1993, Eyadéma faced multiparty elections marred by irregularities, and won the presidency three times. At the time of his death, Eyadéma was the "longest-serving leader in modern
1212:
over a stretch of territory along the coast and gradually extended its control inland. Its borders were defined after the capture of hinterland by German forces and signing agreements with France and Britain. In 1905, this became the German colony of
128:
1539:, should have become president of the country, pending a presidential election to be called within 60 days. Natchaba was out of the country, returning on an Air France plane from Paris. The Togolese army, known as Forces Armées Togolaises (FAT), or
1586:
was sworn in as the new president and the European Union suspended aid to Togo in support of the opposition claims, unlike the African Union and the United States which declared the vote "reasonably fair". The Nigerian president and Chair of AU,
1543:, closed the nation's borders, forcing the plane to land in Benin. With an engineered power vacuum, the Parliament voted to remove the constitutional clause that would have required an election within 60 days and declared that Eyadema's son,
1352:
program launched and in 1991 other political parties were allowed. In 1993, EU froze the partnership, describing Eyadema's re-election in 1993, 1998 and 2003, as a seizure of power. In April 2004, in Brussels, talks were held between the
1442:
won his fourth presidential term in office as the president of Togo. According to the official result, he won with a margin of around 72% of the vote share. This enabled him to defeat his closest challenger, the former prime minister
131:
130:
1547:, would inherit the presidency and hold office for the rest of his father's term. Faure was sworn in on 7 February 2005, with international criticism of the succession. The African Union described the takeover as a military
1316:
became the first president, gaining 100% of the vote in elections boycotted by the opposition. On 9 April 1961, the Constitution of the Togolese Republic was adopted, according to which the supreme legislative body was the
1968:
The climate is "generally tropical" with average temperatures ranging from 23 °C (73 °F) on the coast to about 30 °C (86 °F) in the northernmost regions, with a drier climate and characteristics of a
1396:. Gnassingbé left power and held elections, which he won two months later. The opposition declared that the election results were fraudulent. The events of 2005 led to questions regarding the government's commitment to
1472:
said that he expected Commonwealth membership to provide new export markets, funding for development projects and opportunities for Togolese citizens to learn English and access new educational and cultural resources.
2955:
in the second half of the 19th century when a hundred missionaries of the Bremen Missionary Society were sent to the coastal areas of Togo and Ghana. Togo's Protestants were known as "Brema", a corruption of the word
2298:. Other roads and highways are local and regional roads in the rest of the country, also passing through borders with the neighbouring countries. The Trans–West African Coastal Highway crosses Togo, connecting it to
8819:
5563:
4166:
8841:
5084:
1606:
In October 2007, after postponements, elections were held under proportional representation. This allowed the less populated north to seat as many MPs as the more populated south. The president-backed party
9452:
3083:
In 2024, a Universal Health Insurance program was launched, covering 800,000 people within six months and implemented through the National Social Security Fund and the National Health Insurance Institute.
10155:
4252:
2266:
Togo has a road network of 7,520 km (4,670 mi) as of 2000, with no updated data as of 2023. It has only two major highways, Highway N1 and N2, connecting the capital, Lomé with the city of
8846:
5080:
2837:
are 14% of the population. Sometimes the Ewes and Ouatchis are considered the same, while the French who studied both groups considered them different people. Other ethnic groups include the Mina,
6263:
4226:
4196:
127:
3281:
8836:
8814:
1185:
began in the 16th century, and for the next two hundred years the coastal region was a trading centre for Europeans in search of slaves, earning Togo and the surrounding region the name "The
5688:
129:
4278:
8829:
8824:
8907:
2070:(groundnuts), which together generate roughly 30% of export earnings. Cotton is a cash crop. The fertile land occupies 11.3% of the country, most of which is developed. Some crops are
5006:
4358:
3908:
3050:
was at 62.3 in 2016, whereas it was at 67.7 years for females. There were 5 physicians per 100,000 people in 2008 According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 4% of women in Togo have undergone
4539:
2187:, on which the regime has depended to stay in place. Lack of aid and depressed cocoa prices generated a 1% fall in GDP in 1998, with growth resuming in 1999. Togo is a member of the
10160:
1053:
Various people groups settled the boundaries of present day Togo between the 11th and 16th centuries. Between the 16th and 18th centuries, the coastal region served primarily as a
4513:
1703:
While Togo's foreign policy is nonaligned, it has historical and cultural ties with western Europe, especially France and Germany. Togo recognizes the People's Republic of China,
1447:
who had 18%. On 4 May 2020, Bitala Madjoulba, the commander of a Togolese military battalion, was found dead in his office. The day of Madjoulba's death came after the re-elected
1273:
mandate to govern the western part of Togo and France to govern the eastern part. In 1945, the country received the right to send three representatives to the French parliament.
4322:
3444:
8774:
1421:
8779:
8759:
8749:
8213:
1970:
2986:
According to Ethnologue, 39 distinct languages are spoken in the country, some of them by communities that number fewer than 100,000 members. Of the 39 languages, the sole
8784:
8769:
8764:
8754:
8744:
8234:
7701:
7000:
3190:
2188:
2094:
industry. Low market prices for Togo's major export commodities coupled with the volatile political situation of the 1990s and 2000s had a negative effect on the economy.
5559:
5028:
3814:
2525:
in rural villages dedicated to agriculture or pastures. The population of Togo shows a stronger growth: from 1961 (the year after independence) to 2003 it quintupled.
2465:, depending on rainfall, as of 2011. Togo has only one large container port for carrying trade operations in and out of the country, the Port of Lomé, in the capital.
1711:. It re-established relations with Israel in 1987. Togo pursues an active foreign policy and participates in international organizations. It is particularly active in
4158:
4647:
2922:
to include persons not affiliated with any religious group. The report noted that "many" Christians and Muslims continue to perform indigenous religious practices.
8248:
3915:
3883:
2965:
1591:, sought to negotiate between the incumbent government and the opposition to establish a coalition government, and rejected an AU Commission appointment of former
677:
9501:
6470:
6295:
141:
8020:
7639:
4487:
4950:
1570:
On 24 April 2005, Gnassingbé was elected president of Togo, receiving over 60% of the vote according to official results. His main rival in the race had been
10150:
7706:
6189:
4248:
8458:
4624:
4587:
4543:
5168:
5054:
3550:
10180:
6255:
4218:
4188:
3180:
2243:. Industry provides 20.4% of Togo's national income, as it consists of light industries and builders. Some reserves of limestone allows Togo to produce
1535:, who ruled Togo under a one-party system, died of a heart attack on 5 February 2005. Under the Togolese Constitution, the President of the Parliament,
10135:
10130:
8809:
8000:
7923:
7841:
7757:
7752:
4011:
6136:
10175:
8716:
8206:
7959:
7908:
5145:
4980:
3580:
1528:. Executive power is exercised by the president and the government. The head of government is the Prime Minister who is appointed by the president.
7634:
653:
9406:
5685:
7995:
3339:
1348:, banned activities of other political parties and introduced a 1-party system in November 1969. He was reelected in 1979 and 1986. In 1983, the
4274:
3495:
2929:
stated that 42.3% of the population was Christian and 14% Muslim, with 36.9% being followers of indigenous beliefs, less than one percent being
8899:
1129:
1104:
nation whose economy depends mostly on agriculture. The official language is French, but other languages are spoken, particularly those of the
943:
1559:
in which between 400 and 500 people died. There were uprisings in cities and towns mainly in the southern part of the country. In the town of
7803:
6991:
5782:
5441:
5002:
4350:
3406:
3127:
1855:; and forced labour, including by children." Same-sex sexual activity is illegal in Togo, with a penalty of one to three years imprisonment.
1735:
1578:(UFC). Electoral fraud was suspected due to a lack of European Union or other independent oversight. Parliament designated Deputy President,
1465:
785:
9401:
5114:
10165:
10042:
10037:
9543:
8199:
7846:
7370:
5819:
5815:
4888:
4672:
1723:
840:
4732:
2972:
similar benefits. The registration process has been subject to long delays with almost 900 applications pending at the beginning of 2021.
10145:
9447:
8100:
7826:
7747:
7742:
6221:
5752:
4854:
1329:
and tried to get a position in the Togolese army. These factors eventually led to a military coup on 13 January 1963 during which he was
9534:
8789:
8704:
7856:
6109:
5936:
3663:
622:
5873:
4304:
3428:
8890:
7780:
2827:
2814:
in the south who make up 32% of the population. Along the southern coastline, they account for 21% of the population. Also found are
2323:
1137:
1125:
733:
5536:
3380:
2342:
Togo has a railway network of 568 km (353 mi) as of 2008, with no further updates in the network as of 2023. It follows a
6528:
1831:
from 1972 to 1998 and from 2002 to 2006, and has been categorized as "Partly Free" from 1999 to 2001 and from 2007. According to a
5261:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"
2521:
When the urban population of surrounding Golfe prefecture is added, the Lomé Agglomeration contained 1,477,660 residents in 2010.
2434:
2419:
9411:
8043:
7851:
7562:
7306:
1563:
reports of a general civilian uprising followed by a massacre by government troops. In response, Faure Gnassingbé agreed to hold
1285:
5903:
10200:
7990:
7696:
6166:
6057:
2287:
1945:
is 56 km (35 miles) long and consists of lagoons with sandy beaches. In the north, the land is characterized by a rolling
4832:
4806:
4140:
3779:
1376:, as president provoked international condemnation, except from France. Some "democratically elected" African leaders such as
7813:
7795:
7659:
7622:
7356:
6599:
6233:
5746:
5435:
3525:
6349:
5394:
5032:
4918:
4602:
4565:
3615:
1615:
of RPT was appointed to prime minister succeeding Agboyibor. On 5 September 2008, Mally resigned as prime minister of Togo.
1567:
and on 25 February, Gnassingbé resigned as president, and afterward accepted the nomination to run for the office in April.
10125:
8025:
8014:
7775:
6640:
4702:
4451:
4421:
4391:
3809:
3801:
4517:
4032:
3982:
3958:
1627:
1344:
On 13 January 1967, Eyadéma Gnassingbé overthrew Grunitzky in a bloodless coup and assumed the presidency. He created the
8222:
8110:
8105:
7836:
7831:
7664:
6808:
6078:
4640:
4116:
1253:
1121:
112:
1217:. The local population was forced to work, cultivate cotton, coffee, and cocoa and pay taxes. A railway and the port of
10140:
7669:
6630:
766:
5989:"Human Rights Measurement Initiative – The first global initiative to track the human rights performance of countries"
5713:
3200:
news agency began in 1975. The Union des Journalistes Independants du Togo press association is headquartered in Lomé.
9917:
8648:
6984:
6772:
6335:
6285:
5853:
5629:
4478:
3287:
1832:
1042:, is located. It is a small, tropical country, which covers 57,000 square kilometres (22,000 square miles) and has a
4473:
1835:
report based on conditions in 2010, human rights problems include "security force use of excessive force, including
9760:
8997:
8005:
7938:
7928:
7864:
7724:
7317:
7075:
5966:
5593:
4940:
2438:
1997:
1949:
in contrast to the centre of the country, which is characterized by hills. The south of Togo is characterized by a
1564:
1281:
1169:
as "behind the river". During the period from the 11th century to the 16th century, tribes entered the region: the
3909:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
2101:
group. It serves as a regional commercial and trade centre. The government's decade-long efforts supported by the
10195:
10185:
8080:
6782:
5996:
5649:
5364:
5334:
4780:
3149:. Sculptures and hunting trophies were used rather than the "more ubiquitous" African masks. The wood-carvers of
2049:
1753:
the country sought to expand its "diplomatic, political and economic network" and to "forge closer ties with the
1309:
491:
6670:
6665:
6464:
1082:
9987:
9896:
9527:
9462:
9437:
8628:
7933:
7651:
5175:
5058:
3542:
2008:
1575:
714:
2574:
2415:
8883:
8157:
7985:
7973:
7716:
7628:
6572:
6394:
3195:
2875:
2401:
2227:
generated about 33.9% of GDP in 2012 and employed 12% of the population in 2010. Togo has the fourth-largest
2012:
1981:
1950:
1809:
is Brigadier General Titikpina Atcha Mohamed, who took office on 19 May 2009. The air force is equipped with
1588:
1365:
923:
409:
173:
9142:
7221:
5487:
5169:"State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same-sex activity between consenting adults"
4003:
3042:
Health expenditure in Togo was 5.2% of GDP in 2014, which ranks the country in 45th place in the world. The
3030:
Commonwealth, the Togolese government has anticipated opportunities for Togolese citizens to learn English.
1337:. A state of emergency was declared in Togo. The military handed over power to an interim government led by
10190:
10081:
8072:
8035:
8010:
7821:
7674:
7579:
6977:
6132:
1852:
1608:
1556:
1345:
1023:
889:
1536:
9981:
9890:
9193:
8048:
7785:
7684:
7555:
6522:
5532:
5137:
4972:
4275:"Togo: Assassinat du colonel Madjoulba Bitala : le général Kadangha Abalo dément toutes accusations"
3749:
3687:
3572:
2391:
2106:
1289:
6033:
3708:
1427:
In 2017, anti-government protests erupted. UN condemned the resulting crackdown by security forces, and
8095:
7900:
7607:
6821:
6777:
6675:
5646:"Population Togo - evolution population Togo - Pyramide des âges - age median - demographie - chiffres"
3854:
3153:
has their "chains of marriage": Two characters are connected by rings whittled from one piece of wood.
3021:
Though not native to most groups, French is used in formal education, legislature, all forms of media,
2461:
Togo, in terms of water transport, is only 50 km (31 mi) navigable, mostly seasonally on the
1847:, and movement; official corruption; discrimination and violence against women; child abuse, including
1810:
1186:
1058:
867:
476:
6507:
3343:
2396:
1520:
The president is elected by universal and direct suffrage for five years, and is the commander of the
9520:
8053:
6892:
6762:
6592:
6423:
Togo 1884 bis 1914. Eine Geschichte der deutschen "Musterkolonie" auf der Grundlage amtlicher Quellen
3641:
3467:
3065:
3051:
2282:. N1 is the longest highway of Togo, at a length of 613 km (381 mi). N2 connects Lomé with
1848:
1698:
1318:
1027:
904:
899:
5469:
1244:
and France, proclaiming the Anglo-French condominium. The Togoland Campaign involved the successful
1221:
were built for export of agricultural products. The Germans introduced techniques of cultivation of
497:
10047:
9555:
8982:
8876:
8699:
8593:
8090:
7734:
7592:
7060:
6845:
6706:
6237:
5560:"Getting Togo's Agriculture Back on Track, and Lifting Rural Families Out of Poverty Along the Way"
3849:
3047:
2004:
1953:
which reaches a coastal plain with lagoons and marshes. The highest mountain of the country is the
511:
5774:
5417:
3402:
1360:
9907:
9547:
9442:
8868:
8162:
8152:
7890:
5106:
2128:(5.9%), Germany (4.6%), Italy (4.4%), South Africa (4.3%) and China (4.1%). The main exports are
2110:
2098:
1977:
1727:
1532:
1513:
1461:
1334:
1133:
1078:
818:
691:
71:
5804:
4884:
4724:
2611:
9992:
9432:
9265:
8588:
8180:
8147:
8058:
7767:
7612:
7548:
6862:
6726:
6711:
6556:
5869:
4862:
2556:
1754:
851:
741:
685:
7477:
6218:
5736:
2020:
1372:
Eyadéma Gnassingbé died on Saturday, 5 February 2005. The military's installation of his son,
1300:
in 1959, while France retained the right to control defence, foreign relations, and finances.
10012:
9965:
9750:
9002:
7913:
7885:
7080:
6767:
6560:
6551:
2767:
2749:
2695:
2677:
2641:
2426:
1985:
1766:
1682:
1678:
1540:
1521:
1257:
1245:
1046:
of approximately 8 million, and it has a width of less than 115 km (71 mi) between
1015:
1007:
20:
8191:
6625:
6101:
2231:
deposits in the world. Their production is 2.1 million tons per year. There are reserves of
9932:
9239:
8710:
8663:
8540:
7880:
6917:
6887:
6872:
6826:
6685:
6585:
6489:
5928:
5272:
4483:
3022:
2785:
2713:
2474:
2347:
1840:
1822:
1670:
1571:
1409:
1182:
640:
446:
385:
322:
77:
5174:. The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. Archived from
2584:
2124:
products, and food. Its main import partners are France (21.1%), the Netherlands (12.1%),
421:
8:
9873:
9815:
9565:
9512:
9478:
9295:
8238:
7338:
7321:
6902:
6716:
6512:
6485:
6327:
5524:
4309:
3372:
3201:
2453:
1927:
1844:
1652:
1444:
976:
873:
463:
459:
5276:
3677:
3165:
practiced the "zota", a kind of pyroengraving, and his monumental achievements decorate
2810:
In Togo, there are about 40 different ethnic groups, the most numerous of which are the
2125:
1621:
won re-election in the March 2010 presidential election, taking 61% of the vote against
1618:
1583:
1544:
1503:
1448:
1439:
1373:
1090:
482:
10170:
9483:
9280:
8465:
8131:
8084:
6907:
6517:
5528:
5457:
5303:
5260:
5236:
5201:
4087:
4079:
3682:
3468:"Like father, like son? Power and influence across two Gnassingbé presidencies in Togo"
3186:
2926:
2209:
in 2012 and employed 49% of the working population in 2010. The country is essentially
2176:
1923:
1101:
6969:
5929:"Country Profile | The Islamic Chamber of Commerce , Industry and Agriculture (ICCIA)"
3015:
9912:
9285:
9022:
7918:
7617:
7523:
7096:
6897:
6877:
6831:
6757:
6694:
6660:
6648:
6341:
6331:
5895:
5849:
5742:
5625:
5431:
5308:
5290:
5241:
5223:
5003:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"
4618:
4581:
4314:
4091:
3657:
3521:
3487:
3436:
3092:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2947:
began to spread from the middle of the 15th century, after the arrival of Portuguese
2430:
2256:
1935:
1864:
1631:
1622:
1599:, as special AU envoy to Togo. In June, President Gnassingbé named opposition leader
1417:
1385:
1338:
1270:
609:
554:
6158:
6054:
3775:
3076:
The project involves enhancing garbage collection through the construction of a new
1548:
57:
10063:
10032:
10002:
9902:
9850:
9740:
7597:
6857:
6745:
6731:
5423:
5298:
5280:
5231:
5213:
4828:
4802:
4137:
4071:
3479:
3255:
3176:
3122:
The culture reflects the influences of ethnic groups, the largest of which are the
3073:
3043:
2850:
2832:
2032:
1806:
1491:
1482:
1408:
Togo became the first African nation in to win an Olympic medal in canoeing at the
1313:
1262:
1197:
793:
453:
427:
288:
278:
3483:
2964:, German missionaries had to leave, which gave birth to the early autonomy of the
9941:
9785:
9427:
9077:
8598:
7516:
7425:
7012:
6936:
6867:
6796:
6721:
6655:
6617:
6494:
6321:
6225:
6061:
5692:
4910:
4754:
4144:
3986:
3607:
3312:
3300:
3229:
3105:
3007:
2731:
2602:
2561:
2218:
2210:
2043:
1885:
1686:
1648:
1432:
1266:
1237:
1149:
567:
518:
303:
283:
253:
228:
208:
43:
5705:
4698:
4443:
4413:
4383:
1906:
It has an area equal to 56,785 km (21,925 sq mi). It borders the
1509:
375:
298:
9997:
9922:
9830:
9275:
8668:
7602:
7587:
7462:
7446:
5285:
4945:
4040:
3979:
3950:
3234:
2948:
2356:(SNCT), which was established as a result of the restructuring and renaming of
2168:
1942:
1931:
1907:
1596:
1552:
1377:
1354:
1249:
1241:
1113:
1031:
268:
258:
6074:
4108:
1400:
that had been made in an attempt to normalize relations with EU which cut off
10120:
10114:
10096:
10083:
9198:
9047:
8653:
8348:
7571:
7528:
7136:
6945:
6912:
6430:
The Legacies of Transition Governments in Africa: The Cases of Benin and Togo
6345:
6241:
6190:"Togo's Universal Health Insurance Covers 800,000 People in First Six Months"
5386:
5294:
5227:
4318:
3491:
3440:
3221:
3109:
2952:
2371:
1828:
1743:
1716:
1579:
1498:
1469:
1393:
1349:
1117:
1105:
1062:
1057:
slave trading outpost, earning Togo and the surrounding region the name "The
947:
916:
415:
369:
273:
248:
243:
238:
188:
175:
150:
6956:
5218:
4109:"Togo Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption"
1325:. He rejected the efforts of French soldiers who were demobilized after the
9858:
9790:
9775:
8952:
8525:
8485:
8475:
8298:
7246:
7236:
7040:
6882:
5312:
5245:
3026:
2999:
2995:
2944:
2865:
2838:
2823:
2815:
2319:
2271:
2184:
2145:
2075:
1919:
1612:
1326:
1322:
1297:
1277:
1209:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1109:
1035:
1019:
962:
939:
581:
403:
365:
359:
345:
339:
313:
293:
263:
233:
63:
6537:
6416:
German Colonization, Past and Future – the Truth about the German Colonies
6256:"Le basketball, une discipline en quêtes de moyen et de vocations au Togo"
3518:
Democratic contestation on the margins: regimes in small African countries
3175:
is Togo's "second most practiced sport". Togo featured a national team in
2990:
is French. Two spoken indigenous languages were designated politically as
2621:
2197:
is the "backbone" of the economy. A shortage of funds for the purchase of
10017:
9755:
9725:
9575:
9355:
9157:
9137:
9057:
8658:
8373:
8263:
7420:
7251:
7141:
6240:(2002). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3813:. United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. pp. 274–277.
2961:
2802:
2726:
2659:
2343:
2311:
2202:
2194:
2016:
1782:
1778:
1712:
1704:
1674:
1330:
1154:
1112:, making it the largest religion in the country. Togo is a member of the
1070:
999:
355:
6503:
5958:
5585:
5427:
4941:"Togo President Gnassingbé wins re-election | DW | 24.02.2020"
3114:
2780:
2690:
1435:, had to issue a correction after saying that Gnassingbé should resign.
10027:
9770:
9710:
9640:
9580:
9330:
9325:
9219:
9152:
9092:
9082:
9072:
8977:
8535:
8505:
8433:
8423:
8393:
8383:
8338:
8288:
8278:
8126:
7327:
7231:
7196:
7181:
7166:
7121:
7055:
6437:"Ein Stück deutscher Erde schaffen". Koloniale Beamte in Togo 1884–1914
5326:
4083:
3172:
3142:
3123:
2938:
2895:
2811:
2654:
2616:
2462:
2442:
2198:
2137:
2129:
2102:
2063:
1965:
with a length of 400 km (250 miles). It runs from north to south.
1962:
1881:
1798:
1794:
1777:, "Togolese armed forces"), consists of the army, navy, air force, and
1666:
1657:
1600:
1525:
1428:
1222:
1170:
1043:
958:
954:
431:
349:
335:
331:
7404:
5988:
5734:
5695:. Direction Générale de la Statistique et de la Comptabilité Nationale
5673:. Direction Générale de la Statistique et de la Comptabilité Nationale
5645:
5202:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
4776:
4641:"Delegation for the Observation of the Parliamentary Election in Togo"
2672:
2626:
2380:
2000:
mean score of 5.88/10, ranking it 92nd globally out of 172 countries.
10007:
9957:
9882:
9795:
9780:
9705:
9570:
9315:
9310:
9255:
9097:
8358:
7186:
6813:
5356:
4249:"Togo: une enquête ouverte après la mort du colonel Bitala Madjoulba"
3162:
3135:
3025:
and commerce. Ewe is a language of wider communication in the south.
2425:
Togo has a total of eight airports, as of 2012, out of which two are
2232:
2228:
2214:
2175:
and port activities. The privatization program of the cotton sector,
2121:
2117:
2058:
deposits and an export sector based on agricultural products such as
2055:
1993:
1954:
1397:
1205:
4075:
3072:, the coastal city with a population of 1.4 million, by modernizing
2636:
2589:
2159:
1665:
Togo is divided into 5 regions which are subdivided in turn into 39
10156:
Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
9970:
9800:
9735:
9695:
9690:
9675:
9625:
9620:
9605:
9595:
9585:
9457:
9381:
9350:
9345:
9012:
9007:
8967:
8962:
8947:
8608:
8500:
8453:
8413:
8408:
8323:
8308:
7286:
7261:
7111:
7106:
7085:
7050:
7035:
6635:
6498:
4305:"Togo and Gabon to become newest members of Commonwealth this week"
3990:
3077:
3046:
rate is approximately 43.7 deaths per 1,000 children in 2016. Male
2334:
2322:
part gets completed, the highway will continue west to seven other
1874:
1661:
Map of Togo featuring the country's five regions and their capitals
1487:
1214:
1066:
911:
855:
541:
8898:
6455:
2762:
1560:
1296:
in 1957. French Togoland became an autonomous republic within the
9975:
9947:
9835:
9730:
9715:
9680:
9665:
9650:
9365:
9360:
9335:
9290:
9270:
9260:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9147:
9127:
9112:
9102:
9067:
8992:
8957:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8515:
8490:
8480:
8443:
8428:
8398:
8318:
8283:
8273:
8268:
7493:
7472:
7441:
7399:
7271:
7241:
7226:
7211:
7201:
7191:
7156:
7151:
7101:
7070:
7045:
7020:
5483:
4351:"Togo sees Commonwealth entry as pivot to English-speaking world"
3879:
2915:
2819:
2708:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2267:
2183:
increased social service outlays) and possible downsizing of the
2091:
2087:
2071:
1989:
1946:
1836:
1802:
1747:
1413:
1389:
1381:
1158:
1097:
523:
441:
7540:
6577:
3166:
3069:
3058:
2 and the lifetime risk of death for pregnant women is 1 in 67.
2744:
2597:
2579:
2376:
2205:
has reduced agricultural output. Agriculture generated 28.2% of
1790:
1218:
1039:
167:
10022:
9840:
9825:
9820:
9745:
9685:
9655:
9615:
9610:
9600:
9590:
9340:
9320:
9305:
9300:
9234:
9229:
9203:
9132:
9107:
9042:
9037:
9027:
8972:
8603:
8530:
8520:
8388:
8378:
8353:
8343:
8303:
7296:
7281:
7276:
7216:
7171:
7131:
7025:
7004:
6541:
4219:"Togo President Faure Gnassingbe wins fourth term in landslide"
3742:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Togo)"
2957:
2930:
2387:
The following are the railway networks present in the country:
2244:
2236:
2224:
2141:
2133:
2083:
2067:
2059:
1739:
1592:
1230:
1226:
1089:
history", having been president for 38 years. In 2005, his son
1086:
1074:
1054:
594:
527:
19:
This article is about the African country. For other uses, see
5099:
4603:"Togo: African Union in Row Over Appointment of Special Envoy"
4566:"Togo: African Union in Row Over Appointment of Special Envoy"
3189:
includes radio, television, and online and print formats. The
2362:
from 1997 to 1998. Between Hahotoé and the port of Kpémé, the
1582:, as interim president until the inauguration. On 3 May 2005,
1308:
The Togolese Republic was proclaimed on 27 April 1960. In the
9810:
9765:
9720:
9700:
9670:
9660:
9645:
9635:
9224:
9122:
9117:
9052:
9032:
9017:
8942:
8561:
8545:
8495:
8470:
8438:
8403:
8333:
8328:
8293:
8221:
7943:
7467:
7256:
7206:
7161:
7146:
7126:
7116:
7090:
7030:
6025:
6020:
6018:
6016:
6014:
3157:
3150:
3146:
3131:
2885:
2307:
2299:
2295:
2283:
2279:
2172:
2149:
2079:
1958:
1915:
1911:
1731:
1293:
1077:. Togo gained its independence from France in 1960. In 1967,
1047:
1011:
1003:
8235:
Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
3844:
2189:
Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa
2167:
In terms of structural reforms, it has made progress in the
9863:
9630:
9087:
9062:
8987:
8448:
8418:
8368:
8363:
8313:
7176:
7065:
6290:
3270:
3264:
3161:
prints of the men and the animals. The plastics technician
2934:
2275:
2240:
2153:
1708:
1192:
1162:
9542:
6011:
3637:
2910:
2841:, the Moba and Bassar, the Tchokossi of Mango (about 8%).
1181:
from the east. Most of them settled in coastal areas. The
5681:
5679:
5199:
4755:"Togo: 4,000 demonstrators protest Togo election results"
3267:
2206:
1922:. North of the equator, it lies mostly between latitudes
1893:
1786:
1401:
928:
10161:
Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
6409:
Nostalgia for the Future: West Africa After the Cold War
5624:(47th ed.). Jane's Information Group. p. 464.
5258:
3951:"Togo (Partner) – International Cultural Youth Exchange"
3916:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
3884:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
3543:"Protests in Togo: the Gnassingbe dynasty may fall next"
2003:
At least five parks and reserves have been established:
1742:, Rwanda. In joining the Commonwealth, Foreign Minister
6999:
4147:. Bbc.co.uk (11 July 2011). Retrieved on March 26 2012.
1524:
and has the right to initiate legislation and dissolve
1392:
supported the move, thereby creating a rift within the
1333:
by a group of soldiers under the direction of Sergeant
5676:
4911:"Togo's Faure Gnassingbe wins third term as president"
4829:"Togo protest: Lome rocked by electoral reform unrest"
4251:(in French). Radio France Internationale. 6 May 2020.
4064:
Africa: Journal of the International African Institute
1630:
followed the election. In May 2010, opposition leader
6439:(Frankfurt/M., Campus, 2008) (Campus Forschung, 931).
3288:
1252:
invasion of the German colony of Togoland during the
4855:"Togo PM, govt quit to widen leadership before vote"
4725:"Togo leader Gnassingbe re-elected in disputed poll"
4189:"Togo's President Faure Gnassingbé wins fourth term"
4159:"Gambian ministry says up to Togo to resolve crisis"
3261:
3211:
5735:Khan, M. Ali; Sherieff, A.; Balakishan, A. (2007).
5586:"Togo | Location, History, Population, & Facts"
5193:
4699:"Togo opposition vows to challenge election result"
4062:Ellis, Stephen (1993). "Rumour and Power in Togo".
3839:
3837:
3835:
3258:
2937:, and followers of other religions, and 6.2% being
1957:at 986 metres (3235') above sea level. The longest
5812:2009-2017 Archive for the U.S. Department of State
5805:"Togo 2012 International Religious Freedom Report"
5252:
1065:declared a region including a protectorate called
8717:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37
7960:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
5005:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017.
4605:. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011
4568:. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011
1368:against the 50-year rule of the Gnassingbé family
10112:
5021:
4777:"Togo opposition 'to join coalition government'"
4623:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4586:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4540:"Technological shutdowns as tools of oppression"
4516:. Associated Press (via SF Gate). Archived from
4010:, Central Intelligence Agency, 11 January 2023,
3914:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
3832:
1157:finds indicate that tribes were able to produce
8001:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
6391:Military Coups in West Africa Since The Sixties
6230:2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor
4847:
4673:"Togo's president re-elected: electoral agency"
4103:
4101:
3181:2018–2020 CAVB Beach Volleyball Continental Cup
2286:. The extension of N2 is Highway RNIE1, or the
2148:(16.6%), China (15.4%), the Netherlands (13%),
1494:, the first president of Togo from 1960 to 1963
1208:with King Mlapa III, whereby Germany claimed a
8900:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
6131:Bank, European Investment (23 February 2023).
5484:"OHADA.com: The business law portal in Africa"
4507:
4505:
3903:
3901:
1918:to the east; and to the north, it is bound by
1269:. On 20 July 1922, Great Britain received the
968:Mostly European, Indian & Syrian-Lebanese.
9528:
9407:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique
8884:
8207:
7556:
6985:
6961:
6593:
6048:
5669:
5667:
5138:"71 Countries Where Homosexuality is Illegal"
5047:
2353:Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Togolais
1736:2022 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
1466:2022 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
1438:In the February 2020 presidential elections,
621:56,785 km (21,925 sq mi) (
10151:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations
10043:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
10038:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
8737:
7996:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
7371:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
6315:
6313:
5923:
5921:
5816:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
5422:. World Intellectual Property Organization.
4511:
4474:"500 killed in Togo electoral violence – UN"
4098:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
2363:
2357:
2351:
1976:Togo contains three terrestrial ecoregions:
1772:
1724:treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
1551:. International pressure also came from the
1464:in June 2022. Prior to its admission at the
109:
90:
35:
10064:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries
9448:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie
8692:
6253:
5557:
4821:
4514:"Togo Leader to Step Down, Seek Presidency"
4502:
4378:
4376:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3898:
3068:is working to enhance living conditions in
2433:. The only major airport of the country is
1642:
1455:
1357:and Togo on the resumption of cooperation.
10181:States and territories established in 1960
9535:
9521:
9402:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie
8891:
8877:
8705:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
8214:
8200:
7804:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
7563:
7549:
6992:
6978:
6600:
6586:
5664:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5419:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition
5327:"Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba"
4542:. SciDev.net. 20 June 2005. Archived from
4138:BBC News – Togo country profile – Overview
4070:(4). Cambridge University Press: 462–476.
3709:"Togo-Les résultats définitifs du 5e RGPH"
3429:"Togo promises development, not democracy"
1555:. Within Togo, opposition to the takeover
140:
10136:French-speaking countries and territories
10131:Economic Community of West African States
6310:
5918:
5797:
5476:
5302:
5284:
5235:
5217:
5166:
4131:
3874:
3872:
3727:
3541:Suleiman, Muhammad Dan (1 January 2018).
2324:Economic Community of West African States
1781:. Total military expenditures during the
1138:Economic Community of West African States
1126:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
803:
10176:Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations
6286:"Continental Cup Finals start in Africa"
4373:
3973:
3930:
3540:
3113:
2909:
2801:
2452:
2414:
2406:Hahotoé–Kpémé railway (operated by CTMB)
2370:
2333:
2171:of the economy, namely in the fields of
2158:
1988:. The coast of Togo is characterized by
1656:
1516:ruled from 1967 until his death in 2005.
1508:
1497:
1486:
1359:
1191:
9412:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie
6214:
6212:
6210:
5608:
5502:
4055:
3768:
2445:, serving the country's northern part.
2437:serving the capital, Lomé, and another
2270:, where it gets diverged northwards to
1785:of 2005 totalled 1.6% of the country's
1165:. The name Togo is translated from the
10113:
6319:
5843:
5619:
5200:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017).
4348:
4302:
4277:(in French). Togo Nyigba. 6 May 2020.
3869:
3662:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3602:
3600:
3598:
3520:. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. 2015.
2858:Religion in Togo (Arda 2020 estimate)
2365:Compagnie Togolaise des Mines du Bénin
2314:to the west. Once the construction in
1669:. From north to south the regions are
1256:of the First World War. Following the
147:Location of Togo (dark blue)
9516:
8872:
8195:
7953:Specialised agencies and institutions
7544:
6973:
6960:
6581:
6234:Bureau of International Labor Affairs
6169:from the original on 24 February 2023
6139:from the original on 23 February 2023
6067:
5870:"Freedom House, Retrieved 2023-04-25"
5259:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020).
5148:from the original on 11 December 2019
5135:
5057:. www.forcesarmees.tg. Archived from
5031:. www.forcesarmees.tg. Archived from
4953:from the original on 31 December 2020
4653:from the original on 24 December 2021
4490:from the original on 17 December 2023
4384:"Togo: Africa's democratic test case"
4344:
4342:
4340:
4298:
4296:
4255:from the original on 28 December 2021
4229:from the original on 24 February 2020
4199:from the original on 24 February 2020
4156:
4061:
3955:International cultural youth exchange
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3299:
3141:Ewe statuary is characterized by its
1292:as part of the independent nation of
7702:Permanent Representatives' Committee
6411:(University of Chicago Press, 2010).
6266:from the original on 4 November 2023
6207:
6130:
6124:
6081:from the original on 20 January 2012
6075:"The State Of The World's Midwifery"
5906:from the original on 29 October 2012
5652:from the original on 4 November 2023
5539:from the original on 12 October 2023
5444:from the original on 22 October 2023
5415:
5117:from the original on 17 October 2019
5083:. defenceweb.co.za. 29 August 2012.
4983:from the original on 7 December 2023
4735:from the original on 7 February 2017
4705:from the original on 11 October 2017
4638:
4361:from the original on 4 November 2023
4169:from the original on 26 October 2017
4014:from the original on 12 October 2023
3857:from the original on 3 February 2020
3810:United Nations Development Programme
3756:from the original on 30 October 2023
3644:from the original on 8 November 2023
3618:from the original on 14 October 2012
3583:from the original on 7 December 2023
3465:
3383:from the original on 12 October 2023
3145:which illustrate the worship of the
3080:that meets international standards.
1692:
1284:. The residents of British Togoland
1108:. 47.8% of the population adhere to
10166:Member states of the United Nations
8223:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
8111:Single African Air Transport Market
8106:African Continental Free Trade Area
5566:from the original on 2 October 2023
5167:Itaborahy, Lucas Paoli (May 2013).
5081:"Togolese Air Force acquires CN235"
5055:"Un Nouveau Chef à la Tête des FAT"
4414:"Togo leader sworn in amid protest"
4281:from the original on 9 January 2024
3595:
3553:from the original on 5 January 2024
3498:from the original on 5 January 2024
3447:from the original on 5 January 2024
1122:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1073:, rule over Togo is transferred to
13:
10146:Member states of the African Union
6573:Togo 2012 Summary Trade Statistics
6557:Key Development Forecasts for Togo
6471:Chief of State and Cabinet Members
6404:(Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1988).
6368:
6298:from the original on 7 August 2021
6077:. United Nations Population Fund.
5969:from the original on 17 April 2019
5939:from the original on 18 April 2023
5716:from the original on 5 August 2021
5490:from the original on 26 March 2009
5009:from the original on 6 August 2019
4646:. European Parliament. p. 3.
4454:from the original on 27 March 2019
4444:"Togo succession 'coup' denounced"
4337:
4293:
4211:
3802:"HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24"
3358:
2368:(CTMB) operated phosphate trains.
2288:Trans–West African Coastal Highway
1346:Rally of the Togolese People Party
1233:and developed the infrastructure.
14:
10212:
9918:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
8649:Economic Cooperation Organization
7570:
6607:
6444:
6418:(George Allen & Unwin, 1926).
6384:Geschichte der deutschen Kolonien
6326:. Regional Surveys of the World.
6187:
6112:from the original on 31 July 2019
5999:from the original on 8 March 2022
5825:from the original on 3 March 2024
5785:from the original on 6 March 2023
5741:. Sarup & Sons. p. 255.
5596:from the original on 7 April 2019
4891:from the original on 25 July 2012
4835:from the original on 4 April 2019
4809:from the original on 4 April 2019
4783:from the original on 3 April 2019
4424:from the original on 2 April 2019
4394:from the original on 2 April 2019
4325:from the original on 27 June 2022
3880:"World Population Prospects 2022"
3782:from the original on 27 July 2018
3409:from the original on 6 March 2023
2951:missionaries. Germans introduced
2435:Lomé–Tokoin International Airport
2420:Lomé–Tokoin International Airport
2359:Réseau des Chemins de Fer du Togo
1628:protests against Faure Gnassingbé
1050:and its eastern neighbour Benin.
676:125.9/km (326.1/sq mi) (
593:• Independence granted from
9761:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
9497:
9496:
8998:Democratic Republic of the Congo
8176:
8175:
8026:African Union–Ethiopia relations
7707:Specialized Technical Committees
7522:
7511:
7510:
7318:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
7295:
7076:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6684:
6546:
6379:(Oxford University Press, 1939).
6352:from the original on 18 May 2024
6036:from the original on 19 May 2022
5876:from the original on 17 May 2023
5755:from the original on 18 May 2024
5367:from the original on 18 May 2024
5107:"2010 Human Rights Report: Togo"
5087:from the original on 18 May 2024
5029:"Organisation des Forces Armées"
4921:from the original on 19 May 2021
4303:Turner, Camilla (22 June 2022).
4119:from the original on 10 May 2023
3961:from the original on 8 June 2017
3254:
3214:
3074:solid waste management services.
2797:
2620:
2610:
2583:
2573:
2439:Niamtougou International Airport
1998:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
1892:
1873:
1827:Togo was labelled "Not Free" by
975:Rankings based on 2017 figures (
828:
827:
802:
780:
779:
761:
760:
728:
727:
709:
708:
381:Other West African groups (1.7%)
125:
70:
56:
8859:As the "Turkish Cypriot State".
6323:Africa South of the Sahara 2003
6278:
6247:
6181:
6151:
6094:
5981:
5951:
5888:
5862:
5848:. Scarecrow Press. p. 74.
5837:
5775:"Religions in Togo | Arda"
5767:
5738:Encyclopedia of world geography
5728:
5698:
5638:
5622:Jane's World Railways 2005-2006
5578:
5551:
5409:
5397:from the original on 8 May 2024
5379:
5349:
5337:from the original on 7 May 2024
5319:
5160:
5129:
5073:
4995:
4965:
4933:
4903:
4877:
4795:
4769:
4747:
4717:
4691:
4665:
4632:
4595:
4558:
4532:
4466:
4436:
4406:
4267:
4241:
4181:
4157:Farge, Emma (23 October 2017).
4150:
4039:. 26 April 2019. Archived from
4025:
3996:
3820:from the original on 1 May 2024
3794:
3701:
3670:
3630:
3466:Osei, Anja (17 November 2018).
3379:. Central Intelligence Agency.
3306:
3247:
2540:Largest cities or towns in Togo
2468:
2050:List of companies based in Togo
1816:
1303:
1204:In 1884, a paper was signed at
1083:successful military coup d'état
9988:British Indian Ocean Territory
9897:Australian Antarctic Territory
9438:International Francophonie Day
8629:Moro National Liberation Front
5779:www.globalreligiousfutures.org
5136:Avery, Daniel (4 April 2019).
4861:. 12 July 2012. Archived from
4757:. AllAfrica.com. 11 April 2010
4349:Lawson, Alice (24 June 2022).
3980:"Obituary: Gnassingbe Eyadema"
3565:
3534:
3510:
3459:
3421:
3395:
3332:
2179:and water supply has stalled.
2144:. "Major export partners" are
2009:Fazao Malfakassa National Park
1576:Union des Forces du Changement
1:
10201:1960 establishments in Africa
8158:United States of Latin Africa
7852:Rural Economy and Agriculture
7629:Organisation of African Unity
6395:Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
6386:, 3. Aufl. (Paderborn, 1995).
6133:"The Clean Oceans Initiative"
5846:Historical Dictionary of Togo
3484:10.1080/13510347.2018.1483916
3325:
2346:of 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) (
2274:and from there north-west to
2013:Fosse aux Lions National Park
1982:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
1476:
8015:United States military bases
8011:United States Africa Command
6026:"Togo - HRMI Rights Tracker"
5331:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
4887:. news24.com. 22 July 2012.
4592:. AllAfrica.com. 6 June 2005
4512:Godwin, Ebow (8 June 2010).
3204:is the state-owned service.
3134:. Some people follow native
3087:
2975:
2544:According to the 2010 Census
2383:, at an intermediate station
2250:
1951:savanna and woodland plateau
1858:
1722:In 2017, Togo signed the UN
1715:regional affairs and in the
1609:Rally of the Togolese People
1310:first presidential elections
7:
10126:1960 establishments in Togo
9982:British Antarctic Territory
9891:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
9194:French Community of Belgium
7842:HR, Sciences and Technology
6523:Central Intelligence Agency
6432:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).
6254:Kayi Lawson (28 May 2021).
5533:Central Intelligence Agency
3750:International Monetary Fund
3688:Central Intelligence Agency
3207:
2844:
2329:
2217:production is dominated by
2107:International Monetary Fund
2026:
1805:. The current Chief of the
1760:
580:• Autonomy within the
10:
10217:
8096:African Economic Community
7901:Peace and Security Council
7608:African and Malagasy Union
6377:Germany's Colonial Demands
5993:humanrightsmeasurement.org
5286:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
3191:Agence Togolaise de Presse
3103:
3099:
2979:
2848:
2609:
2572:
2531:
2472:
2254:
2047:
2041:
2037:
2030:
1862:
1820:
1789:. Military bases exist in
1764:
1696:
1646:
1480:
1240:, Togoland was invaded by
1147:
1143:
92:"Travail, Liberté, Patrie"
18:
10141:Least developed countries
10060:
9956:
9931:
9881:
9872:
9849:
9554:
9492:
9471:
9420:
9394:
9374:
9248:
9212:
9187:National/regional members
9186:
8915:
8906:
8855:
8802:
8730:
8685:
8637:
8617:
8577:
8570:
8554:
8256:
8247:
8230:
8171:
8140:
8119:
8071:
8034:
8021:United States ambassadors
7981:
7972:
7952:
7899:
7873:
7837:Social Affairs and Health
7832:Infrastructure and Energy
7812:
7794:
7766:
7733:
7715:
7692:
7683:
7650:
7578:
7506:
7486:
7455:
7434:
7413:
7392:
7381:
7365:
7349:
7336:
7304:
7293:
7011:
7001:Countries and territories
6967:
6962:Links to related articles
6930:
6853:
6844:
6804:
6795:
6753:
6744:
6702:
6693:
6682:
6616:
6465:National Assembly of Togo
6159:"Clean Oceans Initiative"
5620:Harris, Ken, ed. (2005).
4973:"Togo's dynasty lives on"
4639:Carlotti, Marie-Arlette.
3573:"Togo's dynasty lives on"
3052:female genital mutilation
3033:
2481:
2350:) Trains are operated by
2086:. Some other sectors are
1996:. The country had a 2019
1941:The coast of Togo in the
1849:female genital mutilation
1699:Foreign relations of Togo
1639:longest lasting dynasty.
1537:Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba
1366:2017–18 Togolese protests
1319:National Assembly of Togo
1030:and extends south to the
1028:least developed countries
934:
922:
910:
898:
888:
880:
862:
847:
817:
792:
773:
754:
740:
721:
702:
684:
670:
660:
646:
639:
629:
615:
608:
604:
591:
578:
564:
551:
538:
534:
517:
507:
503:
488:
473:
469:
452:
440:
392:
312:
214:
204:
160:
139:
120:
110:
104:
98:"Work, Liberty, Homeland"
97:
91:
86:
52:
30:
10048:Turks and Caicos Islands
8983:Central African Republic
8700:Abuja Declaration (1989)
8594:Central African Republic
7796:African Court of Justice
7593:Decolonisation of Africa
7061:Central African Republic
6238:U.S. Department of Labor
3993:. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
3850:Islamic Development Bank
3240:
3048:life expectancy at birth
2826:in the north (22%). The
2448:
2005:Abdoulaye Faunal Reserve
1774:Forces armées togolaises
1643:Administrative divisions
1456:Joining the Commonwealth
1280:, these mandates became
9908:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
9548:Commonwealth of Nations
9443:Jeux de la Francophonie
8163:East African Federation
8153:United States of Africa
7891:African Investment Bank
6552:Wikimedia Atlas of Togo
6508:Encyclopædia Britannica
6330:. 2003. p. 1106+.
6224:2 February 2008 at the
5844:Decalo, Samuel (1996).
5691:26 October 2021 at the
5590:Encyclopedia Britannica
4143:13 October 2019 at the
3985:3 November 2019 at the
3138:practices and beliefs.
2338:Railway network of Togo
2261:
2111:Global Innovation Index
2099:least developed country
1978:Eastern Guinean forests
1728:Commonwealth of Nations
1603:as the prime minister.
1173:from the west, and the
1093:was elected president.
974:
970:
967:
952:
937:
662:• 2022 census
464:hereditary dictatorship
205:Official languages
121:"Land of our ancestors"
10196:Former German colonies
10186:West African countries
9993:British Virgin Islands
9433:UN French Language Day
9266:Bosnia and Herzegovina
8589:Bosnia and Herzegovina
8459:Pakistan-OIC relations
7874:Financial institutions
7865:Cross-Cutting Programs
7768:Pan-African Parliament
6435:Zurstrassen, Bettina,
6414:Schnee, Dr. Heinrich,
6402:The Village of Waiting
6389:Mwakikagile, Godfrey,
5686:Données de Recensement
5111:US Department of State
3608:"Togo country profile"
3342:. 2002. Archived from
3340:"Constitution of Togo"
3316:
3183:in the men's section.
3119:
3011:
3003:
2966:Ewe Evangelical Church
2918:
2822:in the centre and the
2807:
2458:
2427:international airports
2422:
2410:
2384:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2339:
2164:
2136:, re-export of goods,
2054:The country possesses
1773:
1662:
1517:
1506:
1495:
1369:
1201:
852:West African CFA franc
713:$ 25.103 billion (
498:Victoire Tomegah Dogbé
36:
16:Country in West Africa
9966:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
9874:Dependent territories
9751:Saint Kitts and Nevis
9143:São Tomé and Príncipe
9003:Republic of the Congo
7914:African Standby Force
7886:African Monetary Fund
7222:São Tomé and Príncipe
7081:Republic of the Congo
6641:West Africa Campaign
6561:International Futures
6533:UCB Libraries GovPubs
6091:Accessed August 2011.
5265:Nature Communications
5219:10.1093/biosci/bix014
4831:. BBC. 14 June 2012.
4805:. BBC. 11 July 2011.
4701:. BBC. 7 March 2010.
4677:Sydney Morning Herald
4486:. 26 September 2005.
3989:. (5 February 2005).
3918:, Population Division
3886:, Population Division
3179:that competed at the
3117:
2913:
2805:
2456:
2418:
2374:
2337:
2162:
1986:West Sudanian savanna
1833:U.S. State Department
1767:Togolese Armed Forces
1660:
1541:Togolese Armed Forces
1512:
1502:President since 2005
1501:
1490:
1363:
1254:West African Campaign
1195:
765:$ 9.111 billion (
631:• Water (%)
460:presidential republic
21:Togo (disambiguation)
9626:Eswatini (Swaziland)
9240:United Arab Emirates
8711:OIC Resolution 10/11
8664:Non-Aligned Movement
8541:United Arab Emirates
7881:African Central Bank
6490:New Internationalist
6060:5 April 2015 at the
5535:. 27 February 2023.
4979:. 28 February 2020.
4885:"Huge rally in Togo"
4779:. BBC. 27 May 2010.
4390:. 11 February 2005.
4195:. 24 February 2020.
3853:. 18 November 1998.
3614:. 24 February 2020.
3579:. 28 February 2020.
3317:République togolaise
2475:Demographics of Togo
2402:Lomé–Kpalimé railway
2278:, and north-east to
2213:in food production.
2097:It is listed in the
1823:Human rights in Togo
1572:Emmanuel Bob-Akitani
1410:2008 Summer Olympics
1282:UN Trust Territories
1183:Atlantic slave trade
1002:. It is bordered by
648:• 2023 estimate
37:République togolaise
10191:Countries in Africa
10093: /
9816:Trinidad and Tobago
9566:Antigua and Barbuda
9479:Francophone economy
8790:Arab–Islamic (2023)
8239:Hissein Brahim Taha
7478:Plazas de soberanía
7382:African territories
7322:unclear sovereignty
7307:States with limited
6328:Europa Publications
6320:"Togo: Directory".
5896:"Languages of Togo"
5818:. 2012. p. 1.
5428:10.34667/tind.46596
5363:. 19 January 2017.
5277:2020NatCo..11.5978G
4450:. 6 February 2005.
4420:. 7 February 2005.
4310:The Daily Telegraph
4165:. Thomson Reuters.
3752:. 10 October 2023.
3403:"National Profiles"
3346:on 14 February 2012
3202:Togolese Television
3130:, Tem, Tchamba and
2904: Other (1.14%)
2806:People in the 1980s
2397:Lomé–Blitta railway
2021:Kéran National Park
1653:Prefectures of Togo
1557:culminated in riots
1468:, Foreign Minister
1026:. It is one of the
185: /
9484:Senghor University
9281:Dominican Republic
8132:African Border Day
7847:Trade and Industry
7822:Peace and Security
7814:ECOSOCC Committees
7748:Deputy Chairperson
7386:non-African states
6822:Telecommunications
6631:Colonial governors
6626:Battle of Atakpamé
6518:The World Factbook
5529:The World Factbook
4546:on 29 October 2012
4479:Independent Online
4008:The World Factbook
3845:"Republic of Togo"
3683:The World Factbook
3577:www.ips-journal.eu
3377:CIA World Factbook
3187:Mass media in Togo
3120:
2992:national languages
2927:The World Factbook
2919:
2876:Traditional faiths
2808:
2459:
2423:
2392:Lomé–Aného railway
2385:
2340:
2326:(ECOWAS) nations.
2177:telecommunications
2165:
1914:lies to the west;
1726:. Togo joined the
1663:
1533:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
1518:
1514:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
1507:
1496:
1431:foreign minister,
1420:won bronze in the
1370:
1335:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
1202:
1079:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
998:, is a country in
978:CIA World Factbook
750:2023 estimate
698:2023 estimate
410:traditional faiths
314:Ethnic groups
153: (light blue)
113:Terre de nos aïeux
10076:
10075:
10070:
10069:
10056:
10055:
9913:Coral Sea Islands
9851:Associated states
9510:
9509:
9390:
9389:
9375:Suspended members
9213:Associate members
9023:Equatorial Guinea
8866:
8865:
8798:
8797:
8726:
8725:
8681:
8680:
8677:
8676:
8189:
8188:
8067:
8066:
7991:Foreign relations
7968:
7967:
7919:Panel of the Wise
7827:Political Affairs
7697:Executive Council
7640:Secretary General
7618:Sirte Declaration
7538:
7537:
7502:
7501:
7377:
7376:
7097:Equatorial Guinea
6954:
6953:
6926:
6925:
6893:Human trafficking
6840:
6839:
6791:
6790:
6773:Political parties
6763:Foreign relations
6740:
6739:
6676:1986 coup attempt
6661:Pya-Hodo Massacre
6649:Togoland campaign
6428:Seely, Jennifer,
6194:www.togofirst.com
6030:rightstracker.org
5748:978-81-7625-773-2
5558:Joelle Businger.
5437:978-92-805-3432-0
5061:on 16 August 2011
4917:. 29 April 2015.
4520:on 6 January 2006
3686:(2024 ed.).
3527:978-0-7391-9344-0
3093:Education in Togo
2988:official language
2982:Languages of Togo
2794:
2793:
2518:
2517:
2431:domestic airports
2306:to the east, and
2257:Transport in Togo
1930:, and longitudes
1865:Geography of Togo
1841:freedoms of press
1693:Foreign relations
1632:Gilchrist Olympio
1623:Jean-Pierre Fabre
1589:Olusẹgun Ọbasanjọ
1418:Benjamin Boukpeti
1386:Olusegun Obasanjo
1339:Nicolas Grunitzky
1271:League of Nations
996:Togolese Republic
994:, officially the
989:
988:
811:medium inequality
775:• Per capita
723:• Per capita
555:Togoland Campaign
512:National Assembly
132:
32:Togolese Republic
10208:
10108:
10107:
10105:
10104:
10103:
10098:
10094:
10091:
10090:
10089:
10086:
10033:Pitcairn Islands
10003:Falkland Islands
9903:Christmas Island
9879:
9878:
9741:Papua New Guinea
9556:Sovereign states
9537:
9530:
9523:
9514:
9513:
9500:
9499:
8913:
8912:
8893:
8886:
8879:
8870:
8869:
8735:
8734:
8690:
8689:
8575:
8574:
8254:
8253:
8216:
8209:
8202:
8193:
8192:
8179:
8178:
8091:Development Bank
7979:
7978:
7861:Women and Gender
7857:Economic Affairs
7786:Gallagher Estate
7690:
7689:
7598:Casablanca Group
7565:
7558:
7551:
7542:
7541:
7526:
7514:
7513:
7390:
7389:
7347:
7346:
7299:
7093:(partly in Asia)
7013:Sovereign states
6994:
6987:
6980:
6971:
6970:
6958:
6957:
6939:
6851:
6850:
6817:
6802:
6801:
6751:
6750:
6700:
6699:
6688:
6671:1967 coup d'état
6666:1963 coup d'état
6644:
6602:
6595:
6588:
6579:
6578:
6550:
6549:
6475:
6461:
6456:Republic of Togo
6400:Packer, George,
6382:Gründer, Horst,
6375:Bullock, A L C,
6362:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6317:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6294:. 22 June 2021.
6282:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6251:
6245:
6216:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6185:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6155:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6098:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6071:
6065:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6022:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5955:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5944:
5925:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5892:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5824:
5809:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5702:
5696:
5683:
5674:
5671:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5617:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5521:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5467:
5463:
5461:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5306:
5288:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5239:
5221:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5180:
5173:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5035:on 16 March 2011
5025:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4731:. 6 March 2010.
4721:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4652:
4645:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4622:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4599:
4593:
4591:
4585:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4509:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4380:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4346:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4300:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4154:
4148:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4113:www.heritage.org
4105:
4096:
4095:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4000:
3994:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3947:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3913:
3905:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3876:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3841:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3819:
3806:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3738:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3661:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3604:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3478:(8): 1460–1480.
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3369:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3336:
3319:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3251:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3199:
3177:beach volleyball
3156:The dyed fabric
3096:dropout rates".
3044:infant mortality
2903:
2893:
2883:
2873:
2863:
2851:Religion in Togo
2836:
2624:
2614:
2587:
2577:
2541:
2529:
2528:
2479:
2478:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2290:, from Aneho to
2033:Wildlife of Togo
1971:tropical savanna
1896:
1877:
1776:
1755:anglophone world
1619:Faure Gnassingbé
1584:Faure Gnassingbé
1545:Faure Gnassingbé
1504:Faure Gnassingbé
1492:Sylvanus Olympio
1483:Politics of Togo
1460:Togo joined the
1449:Faure Gnassingbé
1440:Faure Gnassingbé
1374:Faure Gnassingbé
1314:Sylvanus Olympio
1263:British Togoland
1091:Faure Gnassingbé
953:Largest are the
871:
838:
837:
831:
830:
824:
813:
812:
806:
805:
799:
783:
782:
764:
763:
747:
731:
730:
712:
711:
695:
574:27 December 1916
560:6–26 August 1914
530:
483:Faure Gnassingbé
326:
223:
215:Spoken languages
200:
199:
197:
196:
195:
190:
186:
183:
182:
181:
178:
163:and largest city
144:
134:
133:
122:
117:
116:
99:
94:
93:
74:
60:
47:
39:
28:
27:
10216:
10215:
10211:
10210:
10209:
10207:
10206:
10205:
10111:
10110:
10101:
10099:
10095:
10092:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10080:
10079:
10077:
10072:
10071:
10066:
10052:
9952:
9942:Ross Dependency
9927:
9868:
9845:
9786:Solomon Islands
9558:
9550:
9541:
9511:
9506:
9488:
9467:
9428:French language
9416:
9386:
9370:
9244:
9208:
9182:
9078:North Macedonia
8902:
8897:
8867:
8862:
8851:
8794:
8722:
8673:
8642:
8640:
8633:
8622:
8620:
8613:
8599:Northern Cyprus
8582:
8581:and territories
8580:
8566:
8550:
8243:
8226:
8220:
8190:
8185:
8167:
8136:
8115:
8063:
8030:
7964:
7948:
7895:
7869:
7808:
7790:
7762:
7729:
7711:
7679:
7646:
7574:
7569:
7539:
7534:
7498:
7482:
7451:
7430:
7426:Pelagie Islands
7409:
7385:
7383:
7373:
7361:
7343:
7340:
7332:
7311:
7308:
7300:
7291:
7007:
6998:
6963:
6955:
6950:
6942:
6935:
6922:
6836:
6815:
6787:
6736:
6689:
6680:
6656:French Togoland
6642:
6612:
6606:
6547:
6495:Country Profile
6486:Country Profile
6473:
6459:
6447:
6442:
6425:(Berlin, 1987).
6421:Sebald, Peter,
6407:Piot, Charles,
6371:
6369:Further reading
6366:
6365:
6355:
6353:
6338:
6318:
6311:
6301:
6299:
6284:
6283:
6279:
6269:
6267:
6252:
6248:
6226:Wayback Machine
6217:
6208:
6198:
6196:
6186:
6182:
6172:
6170:
6157:
6156:
6152:
6142:
6140:
6129:
6125:
6115:
6113:
6100:
6099:
6095:
6084:
6082:
6073:
6072:
6068:
6062:Wayback Machine
6053:
6049:
6039:
6037:
6024:
6023:
6012:
6002:
6000:
5987:
5986:
5982:
5972:
5970:
5957:
5956:
5952:
5942:
5940:
5927:
5926:
5919:
5909:
5907:
5894:
5893:
5889:
5879:
5877:
5868:
5867:
5863:
5856:
5842:
5838:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5788:
5786:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5758:
5756:
5749:
5733:
5729:
5719:
5717:
5710:City Population
5704:
5703:
5699:
5693:Wayback Machine
5684:
5677:
5672:
5665:
5655:
5653:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5632:
5618:
5609:
5599:
5597:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5569:
5567:
5556:
5552:
5542:
5540:
5523:
5522:
5503:
5493:
5491:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5465:
5464:
5455:
5454:
5447:
5445:
5438:
5414:
5410:
5400:
5398:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5370:
5368:
5357:"The Fact File"
5355:
5354:
5350:
5340:
5338:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5257:
5253:
5198:
5194:
5184:
5182:
5181:on 17 July 2013
5178:
5171:
5165:
5161:
5151:
5149:
5134:
5130:
5120:
5118:
5105:
5104:
5100:
5090:
5088:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5064:
5062:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5038:
5036:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5012:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4986:
4984:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4956:
4954:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4924:
4922:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4894:
4892:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4868:
4866:
4865:on 15 July 2012
4853:
4852:
4848:
4838:
4836:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4812:
4810:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4786:
4784:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4760:
4758:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4738:
4736:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4708:
4706:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4682:
4680:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4643:
4637:
4633:
4629:. AllAfrica.com
4616:
4615:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4579:
4578:
4571:
4569:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4549:
4547:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4523:
4521:
4510:
4503:
4493:
4491:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4457:
4455:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4427:
4425:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4397:
4395:
4382:
4381:
4374:
4364:
4362:
4347:
4338:
4328:
4326:
4301:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4258:
4256:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4202:
4200:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4172:
4170:
4155:
4151:
4145:Wayback Machine
4136:
4132:
4122:
4120:
4107:
4106:
4099:
4076:10.2307/1161002
4060:
4056:
4046:
4044:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4017:
4015:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3987:Wayback Machine
3978:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3949:
3948:
3931:
3921:
3919:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3899:
3889:
3887:
3878:
3877:
3870:
3860:
3858:
3843:
3842:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3759:
3757:
3740:
3739:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3645:
3638:"Archived copy"
3636:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3606:
3605:
3596:
3586:
3584:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3539:
3535:
3528:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3472:Democratization
3464:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3371:
3370:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3311:
3307:
3296:
3289:
3279:
3278:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3230:Outline of Togo
3220:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3193:
3112:
3106:Culture of Togo
3104:Main articles:
3102:
3090:
3036:
2984:
2978:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2891:
2889:
2881:
2879:
2871:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2847:
2830:
2816:Kotokoli or Tem
2800:
2795:
2625:
2619:
2615:
2588:
2582:
2578:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2477:
2471:
2451:
2413:
2332:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2219:cattle breeding
2211:self-sufficient
2052:
2046:
2044:Economy of Togo
2040:
2035:
2029:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1886:topographic map
1878:
1867:
1861:
1825:
1819:
1769:
1763:
1701:
1695:
1655:
1649:Regions of Togo
1647:Main articles:
1645:
1485:
1479:
1458:
1433:Ousainou Darboe
1306:
1267:French Togoland
1238:First World War
1152:
1150:History of Togo
1146:
985:
866:
835:
834:
833:
822:
810:
809:
808:
797:
776:
757:
745:
724:
705:
689:
673:
663:
652:8,703,961 (
649:
632:
618:
597:
584:
571:
568:French Togoland
557:
544:
542:German Togoland
521:
494:
479:
436:
396:
384:
328:
327:
321:
308:
225:
224:
221:
193:
191:
189:6.133°N 1.217°E
187:
184:
179:
176:
174:
172:
171:
170:
164:
156:
155:
135:
126:
118:
95:
82:
81:
80:
75:
67:
66:
61:
48:
41:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10214:
10204:
10203:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10074:
10073:
10068:
10067:
10061:
10058:
10057:
10054:
10053:
10051:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9998:Cayman Islands
9995:
9990:
9985:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9962:
9960:
9958:United Kingdom
9954:
9953:
9951:
9950:
9945:
9937:
9935:
9929:
9928:
9926:
9925:
9923:Norfolk Island
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9893:
9887:
9885:
9876:
9870:
9869:
9867:
9866:
9861:
9855:
9853:
9847:
9846:
9844:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9831:United Kingdom
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9562:
9560:
9552:
9551:
9540:
9539:
9532:
9525:
9517:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9504:
9493:
9490:
9489:
9487:
9486:
9481:
9475:
9473:
9469:
9468:
9466:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9424:
9422:
9418:
9417:
9415:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9398:
9396:
9392:
9391:
9388:
9387:
9385:
9384:
9378:
9376:
9372:
9371:
9369:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9276:Czech Republic
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9252:
9250:
9246:
9245:
9243:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9216:
9214:
9210:
9209:
9207:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9190:
9188:
9184:
9183:
9181:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8919:
8917:
8910:
8904:
8903:
8896:
8895:
8888:
8881:
8873:
8864:
8863:
8861:
8860:
8856:
8853:
8852:
8850:
8849:
8844:
8842:Largest cities
8839:
8834:
8833:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8820:GDP per capita
8817:
8806:
8804:
8800:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8741:
8739:
8732:
8728:
8727:
8724:
8723:
8721:
8720:
8714:
8708:
8702:
8696:
8694:
8687:
8683:
8682:
8679:
8678:
8675:
8674:
8672:
8671:
8669:United Nations
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8645:
8643:
8638:
8635:
8634:
8632:
8631:
8625:
8623:
8618:
8615:
8614:
8612:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8585:
8583:
8578:
8572:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8564:
8558:
8556:
8552:
8551:
8549:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8462:
8461:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8260:
8258:
8251:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8241:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8219:
8218:
8211:
8204:
8196:
8187:
8186:
8184:
8183:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8166:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8144:
8142:
8138:
8137:
8135:
8134:
8129:
8123:
8121:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8077:
8075:
8069:
8068:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8040:
8038:
8032:
8031:
8029:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7982:
7976:
7970:
7969:
7966:
7965:
7963:
7962:
7956:
7954:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7905:
7903:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7877:
7875:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7867:
7862:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7818:
7816:
7810:
7809:
7807:
7806:
7800:
7798:
7792:
7791:
7789:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7772:
7770:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7739:
7737:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7727:
7721:
7719:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7693:
7687:
7681:
7680:
7678:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7665:Extreme points
7662:
7656:
7654:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7644:
7643:
7642:
7637:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7603:Monrovia Group
7600:
7595:
7590:
7588:Pan-Africanism
7584:
7582:
7576:
7575:
7568:
7567:
7560:
7553:
7545:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7532:
7520:
7507:
7504:
7503:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7496:
7490:
7488:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7463:Canary Islands
7459:
7457:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7449:
7447:Savage Islands
7444:
7438:
7436:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7428:
7423:
7417:
7415:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7407:
7402:
7396:
7394:
7387:
7379:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7369:
7367:
7366:United Kingdom
7363:
7362:
7360:
7359:
7353:
7351:
7344:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7330:
7325:
7314:
7312:
7305:
7302:
7301:
7294:
7292:
7290:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7017:
7015:
7009:
7008:
6997:
6996:
6989:
6982:
6974:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6948:
6941:
6940:
6932:
6931:
6928:
6927:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6863:Child marriage
6860:
6854:
6848:
6842:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6811:
6805:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6785:
6783:Prime Minister
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6754:
6748:
6742:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6703:
6697:
6691:
6690:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6652:
6651:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6622:
6620:
6614:
6613:
6611: articles
6605:
6604:
6597:
6590:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6564:
6563:
6554:
6544:
6535:
6526:
6510:
6501:
6492:
6477:
6476:
6468:
6462:
6458:official site
6446:
6445:External links
6443:
6441:
6440:
6433:
6426:
6419:
6412:
6405:
6398:
6387:
6380:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6336:
6309:
6277:
6246:
6206:
6180:
6150:
6123:
6106:www.unaids.org
6093:
6066:
6047:
6010:
5980:
5963:Ethnologue.com
5950:
5917:
5900:Ethnologue.com
5887:
5861:
5854:
5836:
5796:
5766:
5747:
5727:
5697:
5675:
5663:
5637:
5630:
5607:
5577:
5550:
5501:
5475:
5466:|website=
5436:
5408:
5391:Britannica.org
5378:
5348:
5318:
5251:
5212:(6): 534–545.
5192:
5159:
5128:
5098:
5072:
5046:
5020:
4994:
4964:
4946:Deutsche Welle
4932:
4902:
4876:
4846:
4820:
4803:"Togo profile"
4794:
4768:
4746:
4716:
4690:
4679:. 7 March 2010
4664:
4631:
4594:
4557:
4531:
4501:
4465:
4435:
4405:
4372:
4336:
4292:
4266:
4240:
4210:
4180:
4149:
4130:
4097:
4054:
4024:
3995:
3972:
3929:
3897:
3868:
3831:
3793:
3778:. World Bank.
3767:
3726:
3715:. 4 April 2023
3700:
3669:
3629:
3594:
3564:
3533:
3526:
3509:
3458:
3420:
3394:
3357:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3305:
3301:[toɡo]
3245:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3235:Horses in Togo
3232:
3226:
3225:
3209:
3206:
3118:Taberma houses
3101:
3098:
3089:
3086:
3035:
3032:
3023:administration
2980:Main article:
2977:
2974:
2900:
2890:
2880:
2870:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2849:Main article:
2846:
2843:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2608:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2473:Main article:
2470:
2467:
2450:
2447:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2331:
2328:
2263:
2260:
2255:Main article:
2252:
2249:
2201:equipment and
2169:liberalization
2042:Main article:
2039:
2036:
2031:Main article:
2028:
2025:
1943:Gulf of Guinea
1910:in the south;
1908:Bight of Benin
1898:
1891:
1890:
1879:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:Main article:
1860:
1857:
1821:Main article:
1818:
1815:
1765:Main article:
1762:
1759:
1697:Main article:
1694:
1691:
1644:
1641:
1597:Kenneth Kaunda
1553:United Nations
1481:Main article:
1478:
1475:
1457:
1454:
1445:Agbeyome Kodjo
1378:Abdoulaye Wade
1355:European Union
1305:
1302:
1155:Archaeological
1148:Main article:
1145:
1142:
1114:United Nations
1032:Gulf of Guinea
987:
986:
984:
983:
973:
969:
966:
951:
935:
932:
931:
926:
920:
919:
914:
908:
907:
902:
896:
895:
892:
886:
885:
882:
878:
877:
864:
860:
859:
849:
845:
844:
825:
815:
814:
800:
790:
789:
777:
774:
771:
770:
758:
755:
752:
751:
748:
738:
737:
725:
722:
719:
718:
706:
703:
700:
699:
696:
682:
681:
674:
672:• Density
671:
668:
667:
664:
661:
658:
657:
650:
647:
644:
643:
637:
636:
633:
630:
627:
626:
619:
616:
613:
612:
606:
605:
602:
601:
598:
592:
589:
588:
587:24 August 1956
585:
579:
576:
575:
572:
565:
562:
561:
558:
552:
549:
548:
545:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
515:
514:
509:
505:
504:
501:
500:
495:
492:Prime Minister
489:
486:
485:
480:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
456:
450:
449:
444:
438:
437:
435:
434:
424:
418:
412:
406:
399:
397:
394:
390:
389:
383:
382:
379:
373:
363:
353:
343:
320:
319:
318:
316:
310:
309:
307:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
220:
219:
218:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
165:
162:
158:
157:
146:
145:
137:
136:
124:
102:
101:
84:
83:
76:
69:
68:
62:
55:
54:
53:
50:
49:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10213:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10118:
10116:
10109:
10106:
10065:
10059:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9983:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9963:
9961:
9959:
9955:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9943:
9939:
9938:
9936:
9934:
9930:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9898:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9884:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9871:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9856:
9854:
9852:
9848:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9563:
9561:
9557:
9553:
9549:
9545:
9538:
9533:
9531:
9526:
9524:
9519:
9518:
9515:
9503:
9495:
9494:
9491:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9476:
9474:
9470:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9425:
9423:
9419:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9393:
9383:
9380:
9379:
9377:
9373:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9253:
9251:
9247:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9217:
9215:
9211:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9199:New Brunswick
9197:
9195:
9192:
9191:
9189:
9185:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9048:Guinea-Bissau
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8920:
8918:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8905:
8901:
8894:
8889:
8887:
8882:
8880:
8875:
8874:
8871:
8858:
8857:
8854:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8812:
8811:
8808:
8807:
8805:
8801:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8742:
8740:
8738:Extraordinary
8736:
8733:
8729:
8718:
8715:
8712:
8709:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8697:
8695:
8691:
8688:
8684:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8654:African Union
8652:
8650:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8641:organizations
8639:International
8636:
8630:
8627:
8626:
8624:
8616:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8576:
8573:
8569:
8563:
8560:
8559:
8557:
8553:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8460:
8457:
8456:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8349:Guinea-Bissau
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8261:
8259:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8249:Member states
8246:
8240:
8236:
8233:
8232:
8229:
8224:
8217:
8212:
8210:
8205:
8203:
8198:
8197:
8194:
8182:
8174:
8173:
8170:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8139:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8118:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8086:
8085:Gold standard
8082:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8070:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8037:
8033:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8016:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7983:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7971:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7951:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7902:
7898:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7872:
7866:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7815:
7811:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7793:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7773:
7771:
7769:
7765:
7759:
7758:2025 election
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7736:
7732:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7718:
7714:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7694:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7682:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7670:Member states
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7649:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7631:
7630:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7572:African Union
7566:
7561:
7559:
7554:
7552:
7547:
7546:
7543:
7531:
7530:
7529:Africa portal
7525:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7509:
7508:
7505:
7495:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7485:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7454:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7433:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7412:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7391:
7388:
7384:fully part of
7380:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7335:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7303:
7298:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7137:Guinea-Bissau
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7002:
6995:
6990:
6988:
6983:
6981:
6976:
6975:
6972:
6966:
6959:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6938:
6934:
6933:
6929:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6843:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6794:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6743:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6692:
6687:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6645:
6643:(World War I)
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6615:
6610:
6603:
6598:
6596:
6591:
6589:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6574:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6562:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6530:
6527:
6524:
6520:
6519:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6472:
6469:
6467:official site
6466:
6463:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6452:
6451:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6385:
6381:
6378:
6374:
6373:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6337:9781857431315
6333:
6329:
6325:
6324:
6316:
6314:
6297:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6281:
6265:
6262:(in French).
6261:
6257:
6250:
6243:
6242:public domain
6239:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6220:
6215:
6213:
6211:
6195:
6191:
6188:First, Togo.
6184:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6154:
6138:
6134:
6127:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6097:
6080:
6076:
6070:
6063:
6059:
6056:
6051:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6015:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5984:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5954:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5924:
5922:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5891:
5875:
5871:
5865:
5857:
5855:9780810830738
5851:
5847:
5840:
5821:
5817:
5813:
5806:
5800:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5754:
5750:
5744:
5740:
5739:
5731:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5701:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5682:
5680:
5670:
5668:
5651:
5647:
5641:
5633:
5631:0-7106-2710-6
5627:
5623:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5581:
5565:
5561:
5554:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5489:
5485:
5479:
5471:
5459:
5443:
5439:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5416:WIPO (2022).
5412:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5382:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5352:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5314:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5255:
5247:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5196:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5132:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5102:
5086:
5082:
5076:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4968:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4936:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4906:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4834:
4830:
4824:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4756:
4750:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4720:
4704:
4700:
4694:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4626:
4620:
4604:
4598:
4589:
4583:
4567:
4561:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4519:
4515:
4508:
4506:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4469:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4409:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4299:
4297:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4134:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4058:
4043:on 2 May 2019
4042:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4013:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3976:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3917:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3803:
3797:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3665:
3659:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3552:
3548:
3547:Foreign Brief
3544:
3537:
3529:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3433:The Economist
3430:
3424:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3331:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3302:
3294:
3293:
3282:
3275:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3222:Africa portal
3212:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3116:
3111:
3110:Music of Togo
3107:
3097:
3094:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2973:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2953:Protestantism
2950:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2912:
2897:
2887:
2877:
2867:
2859:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2804:
2798:Ethnic groups
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2417:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2378:
2375:A train from
2373:
2369:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:Côte d'Ivoire
2123:
2120:, equipment,
2119:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1829:Freedom House
1824:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:General Staff
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1744:Robert Dussey
1741:
1737:
1733:
1730:, along with
1729:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1717:African Union
1714:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1580:Bonfoh Abbass
1577:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1474:
1471:
1470:Robert Dussey
1467:
1463:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:African Union
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1350:privatization
1347:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:African Union
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
981:
979:
964:
960:
956:
949:
945:
941:
936:
933:
930:
927:
925:
921:
918:
915:
913:
912:ISO 3166 code
909:
906:
903:
901:
897:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
850:
846:
842:
826:
820:
816:
801:
795:
791:
787:
784:$ 1,004 (
778:
772:
768:
759:
753:
749:
743:
739:
735:
732:$ 2,767 (
726:
720:
716:
707:
701:
697:
693:
687:
683:
679:
675:
669:
665:
659:
655:
651:
645:
642:
638:
634:
628:
624:
620:
614:
611:
607:
603:
600:27 April 1960
599:
596:
590:
586:
583:
577:
573:
569:
563:
559:
556:
550:
546:
543:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
516:
513:
510:
506:
502:
499:
496:
493:
487:
484:
481:
478:
472:
468:
465:
461:
457:
455:
451:
448:
445:
443:
439:
433:
429:
425:
423:
419:
417:
413:
411:
407:
405:
401:
400:
398:
391:
387:
380:
377:
374:
371:
367:
364:
361:
357:
354:
351:
347:
344:
341:
337:
333:
330:
329:
324:
317:
315:
311:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
217:
213:
210:
207:
203:
198:
169:
166:
159:
154:
152:
151:African Union
143:
138:
114:
107:
103:
89:
85:
79:
73:
65:
59:
51:
45:
38:
29:
26:
22:
10078:
9980:
9940:
9895:
9859:Cook Islands
9805:
9791:South Africa
9776:Sierra Leone
9395:Organization
9162:
8953:Burkina Faso
8803:Demographics
8693:Declarations
8526:Turkmenistan
8510:
8486:Sierra Leone
8476:Saudi Arabia
8299:Burkina Faso
7627:
7613:Abuja Treaty
7527:
7515:
7357:Îles Éparses
7266:
7247:South Africa
7237:Sierra Leone
7041:Burkina Faso
6918:Prostitution
6888:Human rights
6873:Demographics
6827:Trade unions
6809:Central bank
6608:
6566:
6565:
6532:
6516:
6479:
6478:
6449:
6448:
6436:
6429:
6422:
6415:
6408:
6401:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6354:. Retrieved
6322:
6300:. Retrieved
6289:
6280:
6268:. Retrieved
6259:
6249:
6229:
6197:. Retrieved
6193:
6183:
6171:. Retrieved
6162:
6153:
6141:. Retrieved
6126:
6114:. Retrieved
6105:
6096:
6083:. Retrieved
6069:
6050:
6038:. Retrieved
6029:
6001:. Retrieved
5992:
5983:
5971:. Retrieved
5962:
5953:
5941:. Retrieved
5932:
5908:. Retrieved
5899:
5890:
5878:. Retrieved
5864:
5845:
5839:
5827:. Retrieved
5811:
5799:
5787:. Retrieved
5778:
5769:
5759:29 September
5757:. Retrieved
5737:
5730:
5718:. Retrieved
5709:
5700:
5654:. Retrieved
5640:
5621:
5598:. Retrieved
5589:
5580:
5568:. Retrieved
5553:
5541:. Retrieved
5492:. Retrieved
5478:
5446:. Retrieved
5418:
5411:
5399:. Retrieved
5390:
5387:"Britannica"
5381:
5369:. Retrieved
5361:factfile.org
5360:
5351:
5339:. Retrieved
5330:
5321:
5268:
5264:
5254:
5209:
5205:
5195:
5183:. Retrieved
5176:the original
5162:
5150:. Retrieved
5141:
5131:
5119:. Retrieved
5110:
5101:
5089:. Retrieved
5075:
5063:. Retrieved
5059:the original
5049:
5037:. Retrieved
5033:the original
5023:
5011:. Retrieved
4997:
4985:. Retrieved
4976:
4967:
4955:. Retrieved
4944:
4935:
4923:. Retrieved
4914:
4905:
4893:. Retrieved
4879:
4867:. Retrieved
4863:the original
4858:
4849:
4837:. Retrieved
4823:
4811:. Retrieved
4797:
4785:. Retrieved
4771:
4759:. Retrieved
4749:
4737:. Retrieved
4728:
4719:
4707:. Retrieved
4693:
4681:. Retrieved
4676:
4667:
4655:. Retrieved
4634:
4607:. Retrieved
4597:
4570:. Retrieved
4560:
4548:. Retrieved
4544:the original
4534:
4522:. Retrieved
4518:the original
4492:. Retrieved
4477:
4468:
4456:. Retrieved
4447:
4438:
4426:. Retrieved
4417:
4408:
4396:. Retrieved
4387:
4363:. Retrieved
4354:
4327:. Retrieved
4308:
4283:. Retrieved
4269:
4257:. Retrieved
4243:
4231:. Retrieved
4222:
4213:
4201:. Retrieved
4192:
4183:
4171:. Retrieved
4162:
4152:
4133:
4121:. Retrieved
4112:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4045:. Retrieved
4041:the original
4036:
4027:
4016:, retrieved
4007:
3998:
3975:
3963:. Retrieved
3954:
3920:. Retrieved
3888:. Retrieved
3859:. Retrieved
3848:
3822:. Retrieved
3808:
3796:
3784:. Retrieved
3776:"Gini Index"
3770:
3758:. Retrieved
3745:
3717:. Retrieved
3712:
3703:
3691:. Retrieved
3681:
3672:
3646:. Retrieved
3632:
3620:. Retrieved
3611:
3585:. Retrieved
3576:
3567:
3555:. Retrieved
3546:
3536:
3517:
3512:
3500:. Retrieved
3475:
3471:
3461:
3449:. Retrieved
3432:
3423:
3411:. Retrieved
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3376:
3348:. Retrieved
3344:the original
3334:
3308:
3249:
3185:
3171:
3155:
3140:
3121:
3091:
3082:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3041:
3037:
3020:
2985:
2970:
2945:Christianity
2943:
2939:unaffiliated
2924:
2920:
2866:Christianity
2857:
2824:Kabye people
2809:
2523:
2519:
2469:Demographics
2460:
2457:Port of Lomé
2429:and six are
2424:
2386:
2348:narrow gauge
2341:
2320:Sierra Leone
2272:Burkina Faso
2265:
2223:
2193:
2185:armed forces
2181:
2166:
2146:Burkina Faso
2115:
2096:
2076:jasmine rice
2053:
2002:
1975:
1967:
1940:
1920:Burkina Faso
1905:
1826:
1817:Human rights
1770:
1750:
1721:
1713:West African
1702:
1664:
1637:
1617:
1613:Komlan Mally
1605:
1569:
1530:
1522:armed forces
1519:
1462:Commonwealth
1459:
1437:
1426:
1407:
1371:
1343:
1331:assassinated
1327:Algerian War
1323:West Germany
1307:
1304:Independence
1298:French Union
1288:to join the
1278:World War II
1275:
1235:
1210:protectorate
1203:
1198:R. Hellgrewe
1167:Ewe language
1161:and process
1153:
1134:Commonwealth
1130:Francophonie
1110:Christianity
1095:
1061:". In 1884,
1052:
1034:, where its
1020:Burkina Faso
995:
991:
990:
977:
972:be expected.
959:Kotokoli Tem
924:Internet TLD
900:Calling code
756:• Total
704:• Total
617:• Total
582:French Union
570:partitioned
519:Independence
422:Baháʼí faith
404:Christianity
323:West African
194:6.133; 1.217
148:
105:
88:Motto:
87:
78:Coat of arms
25:
10100: /
10018:Isle of Man
9933:New Zealand
9756:Saint Lucia
9726:New Zealand
9463:LGBT rights
9356:South Korea
9158:Switzerland
9138:Saint Lucia
9058:Ivory Coast
8659:Arab League
8621:communities
8374:Ivory Coast
8264:Afghanistan
8006:Enlargement
7781:Secretariat
7743:Chairperson
7725:Chairperson
7635:Chairperson
7623:Lome Summit
7421:Pantelleria
7341:territories
7309:recognition
7252:South Sudan
7142:Ivory Coast
6903:LGBT rights
6717:Prefectures
6474:(in French)
6460:(in French)
6356:21 February
6260:VOA Afrique
6173:23 February
6143:24 February
6116:14 December
6055:UNICEF 2013
5600:20 February
5271:(1): 5978.
4813:16 November
4787:16 November
4761:16 November
4739:16 November
4709:16 November
4683:16 November
4657:26 February
4609:27 November
4572:27 November
4494:23 November
4428:15 November
4398:15 November
4285:27 February
4259:28 December
4233:24 February
4203:24 February
4037:Ujamaa Live
3719:1 September
3350:20 November
3194: [
2962:World War I
2896:No religion
2831: [
2482:Population
2344:track gauge
2312:Ivory Coast
2203:fertilizers
2195:Agriculture
2152:(9.6%) and
2116:It imports
2017:Koutammakou
1899:Map of Togo
1880:Ghana-Togo
1793:, Temedja,
1783:fiscal year
1779:gendarmerie
1705:North Korea
1667:prefectures
1595:president,
1549:coup d'état
1236:During the
1187:Slave Coast
1102:sub-Saharan
1071:World War I
1059:Slave Coast
1000:West Africa
881:Date format
832: 0.547
547:5 July 1884
508:Legislature
192: /
10115:Categories
10028:Montserrat
9771:Seychelles
9711:Mozambique
9581:Bangladesh
9331:Mozambique
9326:Montenegro
9153:Seychelles
9093:Mauritania
9083:Madagascar
9073:Luxembourg
8978:Cape Verde
8837:Population
8536:Uzbekistan
8506:Tajikistan
8434:Mozambique
8424:Mauritania
8394:Kyrgyzstan
8384:Kazakhstan
8289:Bangladesh
8279:Azerbaijan
8127:Africa Day
8081:Currencies
7735:Commission
7328:Somaliland
7232:Seychelles
7197:Mozambique
7182:Mauritania
7167:Madagascar
7122:The Gambia
7056:Cape Verde
6816:(currency)
6450:Government
6163:www.afd.fr
5943:27 January
5910:31 October
5789:17 October
5720:9 December
5448:29 October
5341:27 January
5206:BioScience
5121:11 January
4223:Al Jazeera
4173:26 October
4123:27 January
4018:13 January
3965:27 January
3861:26 January
3760:19 October
3622:27 January
3413:15 October
3387:26 October
3326:References
3173:Basketball
3143:statuettes
2914:Church in
2607:1,477,658
2463:Mono River
2443:Niamtougou
2199:irrigation
2138:phosphates
2103:World Bank
2064:cocoa bean
2048:See also:
1963:Mono River
1882:topography
1811:Alpha jets
1799:Niamtougou
1601:Edem Kodjo
1531:President
1526:parliament
1477:Government
1422:K-1 slalom
1290:Gold Coast
1196:Togoland (
1106:Gbe family
1096:Togo is a
1044:population
884:dd/mm/yyyy
807: 43.1
641:Population
454:Government
442:Demonym(s)
119:(English:
96:(English:
10171:Republics
10008:Gibraltar
9883:Australia
9796:Sri Lanka
9781:Singapore
9706:Mauritius
9571:Australia
9559:(members)
9316:Louisiana
9311:Lithuania
9256:Argentina
9249:Observers
9098:Mauritius
8847:Education
8579:Countries
8571:Observers
8555:Suspended
8466:Palestine
8359:Indonesia
7652:Geography
7339:Dependent
7187:Mauritius
6898:Languages
6878:Education
6832:Transport
6778:President
6758:Elections
6695:Geography
6346:0065-3896
5973:26 August
5933:iccia.com
5656:7 October
5468:ignored (
5458:cite book
5401:26 August
5295:2041-1723
5228:0006-3568
4319:0307-1235
4193:France 24
4092:145261033
3587:5 January
3557:5 January
3502:5 January
3492:1351-0347
3451:5 January
3441:0013-0613
3163:Paul Ahyi
3136:animistic
3088:Education
2994:in 1975:
2976:Languages
2960:". After
2925:In 2023,
2251:Transport
2233:limestone
2229:phosphate
2215:Livestock
2191:(OHADA).
2163:Fishermen
2122:petroleum
2118:machinery
2113:in 2023.
2056:phosphate
1994:mangroves
1955:Mont Agou
1859:Geography
1734:, at the
1574:from the
1565:elections
1398:democracy
1312:in 1961,
1206:Togoville
1024:the north
890:Drives on
863:Time zone
746:(nominal)
666:8,095,498
477:President
393:Religion
10062:Source:
10013:Guernsey
9971:Anguilla
9801:Tanzania
9736:Pakistan
9696:Maldives
9691:Malaysia
9676:Kiribati
9621:Dominica
9606:Cameroon
9596:Botswana
9586:Barbados
9502:Category
9458:TV5Monde
9382:Thailand
9351:Slovenia
9346:Slovakia
9013:Dominica
9008:Djibouti
8968:Cameroon
8963:Cambodia
8948:Bulgaria
8731:Sessions
8609:Thailand
8501:Suriname
8454:Pakistan
8414:Maldives
8409:Malaysia
8324:Djibouti
8309:Cameroon
8181:Category
8059:Passport
7974:Politics
7717:Assembly
7517:Category
7435:Portugal
7287:Zimbabwe
7262:Tanzania
7112:Ethiopia
7107:Eswatini
7086:Djibouti
7051:Cameroon
7036:Botswana
6946:Category
6858:Abortion
6768:Military
6746:Politics
6732:Wildlife
6636:Togoland
6499:BBC News
6397:, 2001).
6350:Archived
6302:7 August
6296:Archived
6270:7 August
6264:Archived
6222:Archived
6167:Archived
6137:Archived
6110:Archived
6085:1 August
6079:Archived
6064:, p. 27.
6058:Archived
6040:31 March
6034:Archived
6003:31 March
5997:Archived
5967:Archived
5937:Archived
5904:Archived
5880:27 April
5874:Archived
5829:17 March
5820:Archived
5783:Archived
5753:Archived
5714:Archived
5689:Archived
5650:Archived
5594:Archived
5564:Archived
5543:17 March
5537:Archived
5494:22 March
5488:Archived
5442:Archived
5395:Archived
5371:6 August
5365:Archived
5335:Archived
5313:33293507
5246:28608869
5146:Archived
5142:Newsweek
5115:Archived
5085:Archived
5065:16 April
5039:15 April
5007:Archived
4981:Archived
4951:Archived
4919:Archived
4915:BBC News
4889:Archived
4833:Archived
4807:Archived
4781:Archived
4733:Archived
4703:Archived
4648:Archived
4619:cite web
4582:cite web
4488:Archived
4452:Archived
4448:BBC News
4422:Archived
4418:BBC News
4392:Archived
4388:BBC News
4359:Archived
4323:Archived
4279:Archived
4253:Archived
4227:Archived
4197:Archived
4167:Archived
4141:Archived
4117:Archived
4012:archived
3991:BBC News
3983:Archived
3959:Archived
3855:Archived
3815:Archived
3780:Archived
3754:Archived
3658:cite web
3642:Archived
3616:Archived
3612:BBC News
3581:Archived
3551:Archived
3496:Archived
3445:Archived
3407:Archived
3381:Archived
3208:See also
3078:landfill
2949:Catholic
2888:(18.36%)
2878:(33.43%)
2868:(47.84%)
2845:Religion
2828:Ouatchis
2781:Cinkassé
2768:Plateaux
2750:Plateaux
2732:Maritime
2696:Plateaux
2691:Atakpamé
2678:Plateaux
2646:117,811
2642:Centrale
2603:Maritime
2490:Million
2330:Railways
2156:(7.4%).
2105:and the
2090:and the
2027:Wildlife
1845:assembly
1761:Military
1687:Maritime
1683:Plateaux
1679:Centrale
1429:Gambia's
1215:Togoland
1098:tropical
1069:. After
1067:Togoland
1055:European
1016:the east
1008:the west
980:– "Togo"
957:, Mina,
938:Such as
848:Currency
462:under a
458:Unitary
447:Togolese
362:(17.1%)
352:(25.9%)
342:(42.4%)
10097:8°N 1°E
9976:Bermuda
9948:Tokelau
9836:Vanuatu
9731:Nigeria
9716:Namibia
9681:Lesotho
9666:Jamaica
9651:Grenada
9576:Bahamas
9546:of the
9544:Members
9472:Related
9421:Culture
9366:Uruguay
9361:Ukraine
9336:Ontario
9296:Ireland
9291:Hungary
9286:Georgia
9271:Croatia
9261:Austria
9178:Vietnam
9173:Vanuatu
9168:Tunisia
9148:Senegal
9128:Romania
9113:Morocco
9103:Moldova
9068:Lebanon
8993:Comoros
8958:Burundi
8938:Belgium
8933:Armenia
8928:Andorra
8923:Albania
8916:Members
8908:Members
8830:Imports
8825:Exports
8810:Economy
8775:Seventh
8686:History
8516:Tunisia
8491:Somalia
8481:Senegal
8444:Nigeria
8429:Morocco
8399:Lebanon
8319:Comoros
8284:Bahrain
8274:Algeria
8269:Albania
8257:Members
8120:Culture
8073:Economy
8036:Symbols
7675:Regions
7660:Borders
7580:History
7494:Socotra
7473:Melilla
7442:Madeira
7405:Réunion
7400:Mayotte
7272:Tunisia
7242:Somalia
7227:Senegal
7212:Nigeria
7202:Namibia
7192:Morocco
7157:Liberia
7152:Lesotho
7102:Eritrea
7071:Comoros
7046:Burundi
7021:Algeria
6937:Outline
6868:Culture
6846:Society
6797:Economy
6722:Regions
6707:Borders
6618:History
6480:General
6199:12 July
5304:7723057
5273:Bibcode
5237:5451287
4987:14 July
4895:27 July
4869:27 July
4859:Reuters
4839:26 July
4729:Reuters
4550:27 June
4524:27 June
4458:27 June
4355:Reuters
4329:29 June
4163:Reuters
4084:1161002
4047:11 June
3922:17 July
3890:17 July
3786:16 July
3746:IMF.org
3713:Icilome
3693:22 June
3648:2 March
3297:French:
3100:Culture
2916:Kpalime
2898:(0.23%)
2820:Tchamba
2790:26,926
2786:Savanes
2772:35,039
2754:37,398
2736:54,474
2718:58,071
2714:Savanes
2709:Dapaong
2700:69,261
2682:75,084
2673:Kpalimé
2664:94,878
2627:Kpalimé
2381:Kpalimé
2316:Liberia
2304:Nigeria
2292:Cotonou
2268:Dapaong
2092:textile
2088:brewery
2072:cassava
2068:peanuts
2038:Economy
1990:marshes
1961:is the
1947:savanna
1837:torture
1803:Dapaong
1748:Reuters
1671:Savanes
1593:Zambian
1414:Beijing
1390:Nigeria
1382:Senegal
1250:British
1242:Britain
1200:, 1908)
1159:pottery
1144:History
1087:African
1063:Germany
1036:capital
839: (
566:•
553:•
540:•
524:Germany
490:•
475:•
378:(3.2%)
376:Ana-Ife
372:(4.1%)
325:(94.4%)
289:Tammari
279:Ngangam
259:Talensi
161:Capital
149:in the
106:Anthem:
10023:Jersey
9841:Zambia
9826:Uganda
9821:Tuvalu
9746:Rwanda
9686:Malawi
9656:Guyana
9641:Gambia
9616:Cyprus
9611:Canada
9601:Brunei
9591:Belize
9341:Poland
9321:Mexico
9306:Latvia
9301:Kosovo
9235:Serbia
9230:Cyprus
9220:Gambia
9204:Quebec
9133:Rwanda
9108:Monaco
9043:Guinea
9038:Greece
9028:France
8973:Canada
8780:Eighth
8760:Fourth
8750:Second
8719:(2010)
8713:(2008)
8707:(1990)
8619:Muslim
8604:Russia
8531:Uganda
8521:Turkey
8389:Kuwait
8379:Jordan
8354:Guyana
8344:Guinea
8339:Gambia
8304:Brunei
8141:Theory
8049:Emblem
8044:Anthem
7939:AMISOM
7924:UNAMID
7776:Bureau
7685:Organs
7393:France
7350:France
7282:Zambia
7277:Uganda
7217:Rwanda
7172:Malawi
7132:Guinea
7026:Angola
7005:Africa
6814:Franc
6727:Rivers
6712:Cities
6542:Curlie
6344:
6334:
6219:"Togo"
6102:"Togo"
5959:"Togo"
5852:
5745:
5706:"Togo"
5628:
5570:5 July
5525:"Togo"
5434:
5311:
5301:
5293:
5244:
5234:
5226:
5185:3 June
5152:18 May
5091:5 July
5013:18 May
4957:19 May
4925:19 May
4365:1 July
4317:
4090:
4082:
4033:"Togo"
4004:"Togo"
3912:(XSLX)
3678:"Togo"
3524:
3490:
3439:
3373:"Togo"
3313:French
3158:batiks
3034:Health
3016:Kabiyé
3014:) and
3008:French
3004:Èʋegbe
2958:Bremen
2931:Hindus
2902:
2894:
2892:
2884:
2882:
2874:
2872:
2864:
2862:
2727:Tsévié
2637:Sokodé
2590:Sokodé
2562:Region
2536:
2533:
2245:cement
2237:marble
2225:Mining
2142:cotton
2134:coffee
2084:millet
2066:, and
2060:coffee
2019:, and
1984:, and
1801:, and
1740:Kigali
1707:, and
1276:After
1258:Allied
1246:French
1231:cotton
1227:coffee
1136:, and
1081:led a
1075:France
823:(2022)
821:
798:(2015)
796:
744:
688:
595:France
528:France
428:others
414:18.4%
408:33.0%
402:47.8%
395:(2020)
388:(5.6%)
304:Yoruba
284:Ntcham
254:Kabiye
229:French
209:French
180:1°13′E
108:
44:French
40:
9811:Tonga
9766:Samoa
9721:Nauru
9701:Malta
9671:Kenya
9661:India
9646:Ghana
9636:Gabon
9453:AFFOI
9225:Ghana
9123:Qatar
9118:Niger
9053:Haiti
9033:Gabon
9018:Egypt
8943:Benin
8785:Ninth
8770:Sixth
8765:Fifth
8755:Third
8745:First
8562:Syria
8546:Yemen
8496:Sudan
8471:Qatar
8439:Niger
8404:Libya
8334:Gabon
8329:Egypt
8294:Benin
8225:(OIC)
8101:NEPAD
7944:MISCA
7909:ACIRC
7487:Yemen
7468:Ceuta
7456:Spain
7414:Italy
7257:Sudan
7207:Niger
7162:Libya
7147:Kenya
7127:Ghana
7117:Gabon
7091:Egypt
7031:Benin
6913:Music
6908:Media
6567:Trade
6559:from
6531:from
6506:from
6497:from
6488:from
5823:(PDF)
5808:(PDF)
5179:(PDF)
5172:(PDF)
4651:(PDF)
4644:(PDF)
4088:S2CID
4080:JSTOR
3824:3 May
3818:(PDF)
3805:(PDF)
3277:
3241:Notes
3198:]
3151:Kloto
3147:ibeji
3132:Kabre
2886:Islam
2839:Mossi
2835:]
2763:Notsé
2566:Pop.
2553:Rank
2487:Year
2449:Water
2308:Ghana
2300:Benin
2296:Benin
2284:Aneho
2280:Niger
2173:trade
2150:Benin
2130:cocoa
2080:maize
1959:river
1916:Benin
1912:Ghana
1771:FAT (
1746:told
1732:Gabon
1561:Aného
1416:when
1294:Ghana
1286:voted
1223:cocoa
1048:Ghana
1012:Benin
1004:Ghana
963:Kabyè
894:right
870:
841:163rd
786:170th
767:157th
734:175th
715:151st
654:101st
623:123rd
610:Area
522:from
426:0.3%
420:0.5%
416:Islam
386:other
370:Akebu
366:Kposo
360:Gurma
346:Kabye
269:Aguna
222:List:
177:6°8′N
10121:Togo
10102:8; 1
9864:Niue
9806:Togo
9631:Fiji
9163:Togo
9088:Mali
9063:Laos
8988:Chad
8511:Togo
8449:Oman
8419:Mali
8369:Iraq
8364:Iran
8314:Chad
8148:Afro
8054:Flag
7986:APRM
7934:AMIS
7929:AMIB
7753:AUCC
7267:Togo
7177:Mali
7066:Chad
6883:Flag
6609:Togo
6538:Togo
6529:Togo
6513:Togo
6504:Togo
6358:2021
6342:ISSN
6332:ISBN
6304:2021
6291:FIVB
6272:2021
6201:2024
6175:2023
6145:2023
6118:2019
6087:2011
6042:2022
6005:2022
5975:2017
5945:2021
5912:2010
5882:2023
5850:ISBN
5831:2023
5791:2020
5761:2020
5743:ISBN
5722:2021
5658:2022
5626:ISBN
5602:2019
5572:2018
5545:2023
5496:2009
5470:help
5450:2023
5432:ISBN
5403:2017
5373:2018
5343:2021
5309:PMID
5291:ISSN
5242:PMID
5224:ISSN
5187:2013
5154:2024
5123:2013
5093:2015
5067:2011
5041:2011
5015:2024
4989:2021
4959:2021
4927:2021
4897:2012
4871:2012
4841:2012
4815:2011
4789:2011
4763:2011
4741:2011
4711:2011
4685:2011
4659:2024
4625:link
4611:2005
4588:link
4574:2005
4552:2010
4526:2010
4496:2023
4460:2010
4430:2011
4400:2011
4367:2022
4331:2022
4315:ISSN
4287:2024
4261:2021
4235:2020
4205:2020
4175:2017
4125:2021
4049:2019
4020:2023
3967:2021
3924:2022
3892:2022
3863:2021
3826:2024
3788:2021
3762:2023
3721:2023
3695:2023
3664:link
3650:2024
3624:2021
3589:2024
3559:2024
3522:ISBN
3504:2024
3488:ISSN
3453:2024
3437:ISSN
3415:2022
3389:2017
3352:2011
3292:-goh
3167:Lomé
3128:Mina
3108:and
3070:Lomé
2935:Jews
2818:and
2745:Anié
2660:Kara
2655:Kara
2617:Kara
2598:Lomé
2580:Lomé
2557:Name
2514:8.6
2511:2021
2506:5.0
2503:2000
2498:1.4
2495:1950
2377:Lomé
2318:and
2310:and
2302:and
2276:Mali
2262:Road
2241:salt
2239:and
2154:Mali
2140:and
2082:and
1992:and
1934:and
1928:11°N
1926:and
1795:Kara
1791:Lomé
1709:Cuba
1685:and
1675:Kara
1651:and
1384:and
1364:The
1265:and
1248:and
1229:and
1219:Lomé
1177:and
1175:Mina
1163:iron
1040:Lomé
1018:and
992:Togo
961:and
946:and
944:Mina
905:+228
794:Gini
678:60th
526:and
432:none
368:and
358:and
356:Akan
348:and
340:Mina
338:and
264:Wasa
168:Lomé
64:Flag
10088:1°E
10085:8°N
8815:GDP
7003:of
6540:at
5424:doi
5299:PMC
5281:doi
5232:PMC
5214:doi
4977:IPS
4484:AFP
4072:doi
3480:doi
3290:TOH
3124:Ewe
3066:AFD
3027:Tem
3012:Evé
3000:Ewe
2996:Ewé
2812:Ewe
2441:in
2411:Air
2379:to
2294:in
2207:GDP
1936:2°E
1853:HIV
1787:GDP
1757:."
1738:in
1424:.
1412:in
1402:aid
1388:of
1380:of
1189:".
1179:Gun
1171:Ewé
1022:to
1014:to
1006:to
955:Ewe
948:Aja
940:Ewe
929:.tg
874:GMT
868:UTC
856:XOF
836:low
819:HDI
742:GDP
692:PPP
686:GDP
635:4.2
350:Tem
336:Ewe
332:Aja
299:Ifè
294:Tem
274:Aja
249:Kwa
244:Gur
239:Gbe
234:Ewe
10117::
8237::
6521:.
6515:.
6348:.
6340:.
6312:^
6288:.
6258:.
6236:,
6232:.
6228:.
6209:^
6192:.
6165:.
6161:.
6135:.
6108:.
6104:.
6032:.
6028:.
6013:^
5995:.
5991:.
5965:.
5961:.
5935:.
5931:.
5920:^
5902:.
5898:.
5872:.
5814:.
5810:.
5781:.
5777:.
5751:.
5712:.
5708:.
5678:^
5666:^
5648:.
5610:^
5592:.
5588:.
5562:.
5531:.
5527:.
5504:^
5486:.
5462::
5460:}}
5456:{{
5440:.
5430:.
5393:.
5389:.
5359:.
5333:.
5329:.
5307:.
5297:.
5289:.
5279:.
5269:11
5267:.
5263:.
5240:.
5230:.
5222:.
5210:67
5208:.
5204:.
5144:.
5140:.
5113:.
5109:.
4975:.
4949:.
4943:.
4913:.
4857:.
4727:.
4675:.
4621:}}
4617:{{
4584:}}
4580:{{
4504:^
4482:.
4476:.
4446:.
4416:.
4386:.
4375:^
4357:.
4353:.
4339:^
4321:.
4313:.
4307:.
4295:^
4225:.
4221:.
4191:.
4161:.
4115:.
4111:.
4100:^
4086:.
4078:.
4068:63
4066:.
4035:.
4006:,
3957:.
3953:.
3932:^
3900:^
3882:.
3871:^
3847:.
3834:^
3807:.
3748:.
3744:.
3729:^
3711:.
3680:.
3660:}}
3656:{{
3640:.
3610:.
3597:^
3575:.
3549:.
3545:.
3494:.
3486:.
3476:25
3474:.
3470:.
3443:.
3435:.
3431:.
3405:.
3375:.
3360:^
3315::
3295:;
3271:oʊ
3265:oʊ
3196:fr
3169:.
3126:,
3054:.
3018:.
3010::
3006:;
3002::
2968:.
2941:.
2933:,
2833:fr
2777:10
2247:.
2235:,
2221:.
2132:,
2078:,
2074:,
2062:,
2023:.
2015:,
2011:,
2007:,
1980:,
1973:.
1938:.
1932:0°
1924:6°
1843:,
1813:.
1797:,
1719:.
1689:.
1681:,
1677:,
1673:,
1225:,
1140:.
1132:,
1128:,
1124:,
1120:,
1116:,
1100:,
1038:,
1010:,
942:,
917:TG
430:/
334:,
9536:e
9529:t
9522:v
8892:e
8885:t
8878:v
8215:e
8208:t
8201:v
8087:)
8083:(
8017:)
8013:(
7564:e
7557:t
7550:v
7324:)
7320:(
6993:e
6986:t
6979:v
6601:e
6594:t
6587:v
6525:.
6393:(
6360:.
6306:.
6274:.
6244:.
6203:.
6177:.
6147:.
6120:.
6089:.
6044:.
6007:.
5977:.
5947:.
5914:.
5884:.
5858:.
5833:.
5793:.
5763:.
5724:.
5660:.
5634:.
5604:.
5574:.
5547:.
5498:.
5472:)
5452:.
5426::
5405:.
5375:.
5345:.
5315:.
5283::
5275::
5248:.
5216::
5189:.
5156:.
5125:.
5095:.
5069:.
5043:.
5017:.
4991:.
4961:.
4929:.
4899:.
4873:.
4843:.
4817:.
4791:.
4765:.
4743:.
4713:.
4687:.
4661:.
4627:)
4613:.
4590:)
4576:.
4554:.
4528:.
4498:.
4462:.
4432:.
4402:.
4369:.
4333:.
4289:.
4263:.
4237:.
4207:.
4177:.
4127:.
4094:.
4074::
4051:.
3969:.
3926:.
3894:.
3865:.
3828:.
3790:.
3764:.
3723:.
3697:.
3666:)
3652:.
3626:.
3591:.
3561:.
3530:.
3506:.
3482::
3455:.
3417:.
3391:.
3354:.
3274:/
3268:ɡ
3262:t
3259:ˈ
3256:/
2998:(
2956:"
2759:9
2741:8
2723:7
2705:6
2687:5
2669:4
2651:3
2633:2
2594:1
1884:−
1751:,
982:)
965:.
950:.
876:)
872:(
858:)
854:(
843:)
788:)
769:)
736:)
717:)
694:)
690:(
680:)
656:)
625:)
123:)
115:"
111:"
100:)
46:)
42:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
