1046:, on 21 March had committed "military firefighters to spray water around the clock on an overheated storage pool at Reactor No. 3." The report concluded with "a senior nuclear executive who insisted on anonymity but has many contacts in Japan sa ... caution ... plant operators have been struggling to reduce workers’ risk ... had increased the risk of a serious accident. He suggested that Japan's military assume primary responsibility. 'It's the same trade-off you have to make in war, and that is the sacrifice of a few for the safety of many,' he said. 'But a corporation just cannot do that.'"
1042:"confirmed for the first time that the nuclear complex — with heavy damage to reactors and buildings and with radioactive contamination throughout — would be closed once the crisis was over." At the same time, questions are being asked, looking back, about whether company management waited too long before pumping seawater into the plant, a measure that would ruin and has now ruined the reactors; and, looking forward, "whether time is working for or against the workers and soldiers struggling to re-establish cooling at the crippled plant." One report noted that defense minister,
1098:
from the simulation in 2006 was, that a 13.5 meter wave would cause a complete loss of all power and would make it impossible to inject water into reactor No.5. The costs to protect the plant for such an event was estimated to be about 25 million dollars. In 2008, the effect of a 10 meter high tsunami was calculated. TEPCO failed in both cases to take advantage of this knowledge, and nothing was done to prevent such an event to happen, because the study sessions were conducted only as a training for junior employees, and the company did not really expect such large tsunamis.
1050:
1678:
36:
967:
1666:
project undertaken by
International Nuclear Energy Development, a public company set up in 2010 by heavy machinery producers and power companies, including TEPCO, aims to promote Japanese nuclear expertise and exports. According to Naomi Hirose, director of TEPCO, "Our atomic power engineers still need to do a lot more to stabilise and decommission the reactors" at the crippled Fukushima Daiichi plant, and: "It is impossible" to abandon the domestic task and promote exports.
912:
Minami, Vice-President
Toshiaki Enomoto, as well as the advisers Shō Nasu and Gaishi Hiraiwa stepped-down by September 30, 2002. The utility "eventually admitted to two hundred occasions over more than two decades between 1977 and 2002, involving the submission of false technical data to authorities". Upon taking over leadership responsibilities, TEPCO's new president issued a public commitment that the company would take all the countermeasures necessary to prevent
1125:), a government-backed support body. The Fund holds the majority (50.11%) of voting rights with an option to raise that figure to 88.69% by converting preferred stocks into common stocks. This Japan's biggest utility had received by the end of February 2016 at least 5.7609 trillion yen in state support since the tsunami. The total cost of the disaster was estimated at $ 100bn in May 2012. In April, all Japanese nuclear reactors were closed.
1692:
869:
80:
580:. TEPCO could face ¥2 trillion (US$ 23.6 billion) in special losses in the current business year to March 2012, and the Japanese government plans to put TEPCO under effective state control to guarantee compensation payments to the people affected by the accident. The Fukushima disaster displaced 50,000 households in the evacuation zone because of leaks of radioactive materials into the air, soil and sea.
3060:
371:
351:
331:
311:
288:
2870:
1706:
646:. It also faces difficulties related to the trend towards deregulation in Japan's electric industry as well as low power demand growth. In light of these circumstances, TEPCO launched an extensive sales promotion campaign called 'Switch!', promoting all-electric housing in order to both achieve the more efficient use of its generation capacity as well as erode the market share of gas companies.
597:
89:
588:. TEPCO's management subsequently made a proposal to its shareholders for the company to be part-nationalized. The Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation later became the majority stockholder to oversee the damages and decommissioning of the power plant. The total cost of the disaster was estimated at $ 100 billion in May 2012.
1097:
In June 2012, TEPCO revealed, that in 2006 and 2008 TEPCO-employees made two studies in which the effect of tsunami-waves higher than the "official" expected height of 5.7 meters was studied on the performance of the reactors. This was done after the large Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004. The conclusion
740:
In July 2012 it was announced that annual salaries of managers would be reduced by at least 30%, with workers pay cut remaining at 20%. On average employees pay would be cut by 23.68%. In addition, the portion of the employee health insurance program that the company covers would be reduced from 60%
634:
and oil shocks. TEPCO began addressing environmental concerns through expansion of its LNG fueled power plant network as well as greater reliance on nuclear power generation. The first nuclear unit at the
Fukushima Dai-ichi (Fukushima I) nuclear power plant began operational generation on March 26,
859:
Under normal conditions, TEPCO's transmission and distribution infrastructure is notable as one of the most reliable electricity networks in the world. Blackout frequency and average recovery time compares favorably with other electric companies in Japan as well as within other developed countries.
1656:
had temporarily become the largest shareholder of the firm with 9.37 percent voting rights, after former largest share holders Dai-ichi Life Nippon Life
Insurance Co. and Nippon Life Insurance Co. had sold their 3.42 and 3.29 percent stakes in the company. The two life insurance companies had lost
872:
855:
From substations, electricity is transmitted via the distribution grid at low-voltage (22-66kV). For high-voltage supply to large buildings and factories, distribution lines are directly connected to customers' electricity systems. In this case, customers must purchase and set up transformers and
638:
During the 1980s and 1990s, the widespread use of air-conditioners and IT/OA appliances resulted a gap between day and night electricity demand. In order to reduce surplus generation capacity and increase capacity utilization, TEPCO developed pumped storage hydroelectric power plants and promoted
911:
revealed that TEPCO was guilty of false reporting in routine governmental inspection of its nuclear plants and systematic concealment of plant safety incidents. All seventeen of its boiling-water reactors were shut down for inspection as a result. TEPCO's chairman
Hiroshi Araki, President Nobuya
851:
between power plants and urban/industrial demand areas. Each transmission line is designed to transmit electricity at high-voltage (66-500kV) between power plants and substations. Normally transmission lines are strung between towers, but within the Tokyo metropolitan area high-voltage lines are
736:
The company workers agreed to a management proposal to cut their pay as a sense of responsibility for the world's worst nuclear disaster. Annual remuneration for board members would be reduced by 50 percent since April 2011, while payment for managers would be cut by 25 percent and workers by 20
1665:
Early June 2012 TEPCO announced that it would cancel all export of nuclear expertise abroad, because it needed to focus on the stabilisation of the damaged reactors in
Fukushima. All participation in a program to supply and run two nuclear reactors at a plant in Vietnam would be cancelled. This
871:
1117:
On 30 March 2011, the president of TEPCO, Masataka
Shimizu, was hospitalized with symptoms of dizziness and high blood pressure in the wake of an increasingly serious outlook for the Fukushima plant and increasing levels of radiation from the stricken plant, as well as media reports of TEPCO's
927:
in 1978 and additional systematic false reporting, which had not been uncovered during the 2002 inquiry. Along with scandals at other
Japanese electric companies, this failure to ensure corporate compliance resulted in strong public criticism of Japan's electric power industry and the nation's
877:
875:
870:
1068:
ordered it following an explosion at one reactor the evening of 12 March, though executives had started considering it that morning. TEPCO didn't begin using seawater at other reactors until 13 March. Referring to that same early decision-making sequence, "Michael
Friedlander, a former senior
864:
following the shutdown of the
Fukushima I and II plants which were close to the epicenter of the March 2011 earthquake. For example, on the morning of Tuesday, March 15, 2011, 700,000 households had no power for three hours. The company had to deal with a 10 million kW gap between demand and
1291:
plant would now enter commercial operation in October 2014 and October 2015, respectively. However, following the nuclear crisis of 2011, these plans have been cancelled. According to TEPCO's official regulatory paper, starting operation of Higashidori is expressed as 'Not yet determined'.
727:
Japan plans to put TEPCO under effective state control so it can meet its compensation payments to people affected by radiation from its Fukushima I plant. Tokyo will set aside several trillion yen in public funds that TEPCO can "dip into if it runs short for payouts to people affected".
876:
1022:
The Fukushima nuclear disaster revealed the dangers of building multiple nuclear reactor units close to one another. This proximity triggered the parallel, chain-reaction accidents that led to hydrogen explosions blowing the roofs off reactor buildings and water draining from open-air
1657:
their interest in TEPCO after the shares had lost almost all their value at the stock market. At the next shareholders meeting of TEPCO in June 2012, Tokyo hoped to put a halt to TEPCO's plans raising the price of electricity. This position was changed by later ownership changes.
874:
856:
other equipment to run electric appliances. For low voltage supply to houses and small shops, distribution lines are first connected to the company's transformers (seen on utility poles and utility boxes), converted to 100/200V, and finally connected to end users.
1122:
392:
1013:
flooded the plant, knocking out emergency generators needed to run pumps which cool and control the reactors. The flooding and earthquake damage prevented assistance being brought from elsewhere. Over the following days there was evidence of partial
583:
In July 2012, TEPCO received ¥1 trillion (US$ 12 billion) from the Japanese government in order to prevent collapse of the company to ensure electricity is still being supplied to Tokyo and its surrounding municipalities, and decommission the
827:, despite their relatively small capacity compared to fossil fuel and nuclear generation, remain important in providing peak load supply. The company also purchases electricity from other regional or wholesale electric power companies like
1093:
The Fukushima disaster displaced 50,000 households in the evacuation zone because of radioactivity releases into the air, soil and sea. In 2012, it was reported that 8.5 tonnes of radioactive water had leaked from Fukushima Daiichi No.4.
948:. To meet demand, the company purchased electricity from competitors and restarted thermal power plants, resulting in significant additional oil and gas consumption. These activities caused the company to post its first loss in 28 years.
1108:
In 2016, three former TEPCO executives, chairman Tsunehisa Katsumata and two vice presidents, were indicted for negligence resulting in death and injury. All were acquitted by the Tokyo District Court on September 19, 2019.
1286:
In March 2008, Tokyo Electric announced that the start of operation of four new nuclear power reactors would be postponed by one year due to the incorporation of new earthquake resistance assessments. Units 7 and 8 of the
1619:
Under the lead of an organization affiliated with the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, the Tokyo Electric Power Company is working out next-gen car battery norms. It has developed a specification for high-voltage
997:
lost external electric power, experienced the failure of one of its two cooling pumps, and two of its three emergency power generators. External electric power could only be restored two days after the earthquake.
1077:
reactors similar to the troubled ones in Japan, said the crucial question is whether Japanese officials followed G.E.’s emergency operating procedures." Kuni Yogo, a former atomic energy policy planner in Japan's
627:. After the recovery period, the company had to expand its supply capacity to catch up with the country's rapid economic growth by developing fossil fuel power plants and a more efficient transmission network.
719:
Tokyo Electric Power could face 2 trillion yen ($ 23.6 bln) in special losses in the current business year to March 2012 to compensate communities near its crippled Fukushima nuclear plant, according to
1018:
in reactors 1, 2 and 3; hydrogen explosions destroyed the upper cladding of the building housing reactors 1 and 3; an explosion damaged reactor 2's containment; and severe fires broke out at reactor 4.
2361:
Japan Atomic Power said Monday that the cooling process was working at its Tokai No.2 nuclear power plant's reactor although two of the three diesel power generators used for cooling were out of order.
620:, one in a certain region; this included TEPCO. Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc. was established by reorganizing Kanto Haiden and Nippon Shuden, which were established through wartime integration.
873:
1962:
469:
1038:, while the events at reactor 4 were placed at level 3 (Serious Incident). The situation as a whole was rated as level 7 (Major Accident). On 20 March, Japan's chief cabinet secretary
2890:
1121:
On July 31, 2012, TEPCO was substantially nationalized by receiving a capital injection of 1 trillion yen ($ 12.5bn) from the Nuclear Damage Liability Facilitation Fund (currently
1079:
795:
For the fiscal years ending in 2011, 2012 the company had a pretax loss, in 2013 the deficit was 377.6 billion yen. In the following year 2014 red figures were expected too.
4245:
707:
Number of customers (ending March 31, 2005): 25,120,000 / 83.89 million kW (lighting), 2,630,000 thousand / 39.75 million kWh (power), 27,740,000 / 123.64 million kW (total)
2654:
1625:
572:
after the Niigata-Chuetsu-Oki earthquake. That year, it posted its first loss in 28 years. Corporate losses continued until the plant reopened in 2009. Following the
1759:
1245:
6 (of which 3 were damaged beyond repair, 1 with extensive damage and 2 with little damage after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami) +2 (cancelled at paper plan stage)
1899:
2256:
459:
464:
2819:
4255:
2917:
2423:
2794:
2126:
2550:"The Economic Times: Business News, Personal Finance, Financial News, India Stock Market Investing, Economy News, SENSEX, NIFTY, NSE, BSE Live, IPO News"
1005:. Reactors 4, 5 and 6 had been shut down prior to the earthquake for planned maintenance. The remaining reactors were shut down automatically after the
787:. As TEPCO stands in a leading position in this industry, they have relatively a strong effect for Japanese economics, environment, and energy industry.
2854:
2160:
454:
2340:
2570:
2226:
737:
percent both since July 2011 and bonuses since June 2011. The company expects to save about 54 billion yen ($ 659 million) a year from the pay cuts.
1027:—a situation that was potentially more dangerous than the loss of reactor cooling itself. Because of the proximity of the reactors, Plant Director
4260:
4250:
2598:
2838:
2532:
2400:
2309:
2107:
4240:
2874:
1064:
There has been considerable criticism to the way TEPCO handled the crisis. It was reported that seawater was used only after Prime Minister
153:
1031:"was put in the position of trying to cope simultaneously with core meltdowns at three reactors and exposed fuel pools at three units".
4225:
3026:
916:
and restore the nation's confidence. By the end of 2005, generation at suspended plants had been restarted, with government approval.
4230:
2910:
1090:, or NISA, was at Fukushima I at the time of the earthquake and tsunami and provided details of the early progression of the crisis.
4235:
541:, Yamanashi Prefecture, and the eastern portion of Shizuoka Prefecture. This area includes Tokyo. Its headquarters are located in
2703:
2032:
1591:
2006:
1842:
2733:
1567:
1269:
941:
613:
569:
4220:
2274:
2056:
Today, Japan has 10 regional electric companies, including Okinawa electric power. But Okinawa was occupied by US until 1972.
1984:
1573:
1237:
1057:
585:
2208:
1733:
987:
573:
4265:
3549:
3048:
2903:
1878:
1087:
642:
Recently, TEPCO is expected to play a key role in achieving Japan's targets for reduced carbon dioxide emissions under the
1001:
The Japanese government declared an "atomic power emergency" and evacuated thousands of residents living close to TEPCO's
1253:
961:
425:
1909:
1034:
The Japanese authorities rated the events at reactors 1, 2 and 3 as a level 5 (Accident With Wider Consequences) on the
945:
654:
As Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. is a holding company, there are several major wholly owned subsidiaries.
3015:
957:
832:
577:
303:
1941:
1720:
1083:
1035:
919:
In 2007, however, the company announced to the public that an internal investigation had revealed a large number of
701:
Electricity sales (FY 2004): 92,592 million kWh (lighting), 194,148 million kWh (power), 286,741 million kWh (total)
3989:
2816:
2752:
2157:
1769:
1028:
623:
In the 1950s, the company's primary goal was to facilitate a rapid recovery from the infrastructure devastation of
3969:
2964:
2944:
2460:
1554:
2291:
3974:
3779:
3749:
3639:
3329:
2989:
2979:
2974:
1531:
398:
771:
TEPCO is the largest electric utility in Japan and the 4th largest electric utility in the world after German
4029:
3424:
3389:
2969:
2176:
1579:
1086:
both questioned TEPCO's management's decisions in the crisis. Kazuma Yokota, a safety inspector with Japan's
1002:
971:
617:
419:
4189:
3954:
3559:
2348:
1585:
1306:
2835:
2691:
2586:
TEPCO-AREVA Contract to Treat Contaminated Water at #Fukushima I Nuke Plant Is Shrouded in Secrecy | EXSKF
2567:
2230:
994:
682:
Tokyo Electric Power Services Co. Ltd (TEPSCO) – Provides consulting services for electric power industry.
662:
around Kantō region and transmits and distributes electricity between electricity wholesaler and retailer.
3719:
3579:
576:, one of its power plants was the site of one of the world's most serious ongoing nuclear disasters, the
407:
2585:
3399:
3394:
3359:
3056:
3010:
3005:
1597:
836:
776:
2692:
Financial Assistance from the Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation
557:. It is a founding member of strategic consortiums related to energy innovation and research; such as
3959:
3434:
3334:
3174:
2606:
2317:
1825:
1780:
3634:
3041:
1610:
1459:
413:
823:
provide base load supply. Additionally, hydroelectric plants in the mountainous areas outside the
4199:
3799:
3704:
3449:
3294:
2790:
1923:
1413:
1397:
631:
2776:
2508:
2486:
3624:
3564:
3219:
1744:
1553:
TEPCO has a total of 160 hydroelectric stations with a total capacity of 8,520 MW. The largest
2266:
3659:
3139:
3079:
2984:
2949:
2262:
1353:
929:
908:
828:
672:
TEPCO Fuel & Power – Operates fossil fuel power stations mainly for TEPCO Energy Partner.
24:
4074:
3949:
3794:
3724:
3644:
3589:
3584:
3339:
3169:
2959:
2435:
2194:
2066:
1429:
1323:
924:
882:
816:
666:
244:
149:
2374:
1118:
imminent nationalization or bankruptcy triggered by the situation at the Fukushima plant.
8:
3879:
3839:
3819:
3629:
3569:
3239:
3164:
3034:
2719:
2144:
388:
248:
220:
2439:
53:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4179:
4009:
3934:
3884:
3759:
3694:
3379:
3224:
3109:
2451:
1774:
1173:
Service offices: Kawasaki, Tsurumi, Yokohama, Fujisawa, Sagamihara, Hiratsuka, Odawara
1053:
848:
820:
676:
240:
232:
224:
4194:
4104:
3944:
3874:
3814:
3804:
3594:
3574:
3529:
3509:
3404:
3314:
3304:
3249:
2455:
2270:
1633:
1288:
499:
401:
1162:
Service offices: Ginza, Koutou, Ueno, Shibuya, Shinjuku, Otsuka, Ogikubo, Shinagawa
4184:
4119:
3619:
3604:
3444:
3189:
2926:
2443:
2158:
TEPCO seeks screening to restart nuclear reactors with eye on grim financial status
1729:
1711:
1074:
1043:
1015:
975:
861:
550:
531:
363:
236:
228:
163:
135:
2085:
4159:
4019:
4004:
3999:
3984:
3859:
3854:
3844:
3774:
3754:
3479:
3429:
3384:
3349:
3254:
3134:
3124:
2823:
2628:
2574:
2252:
2212:
2086:"Introducing a holding company system balancing both responsibility and services"
1724:
1024:
812:
659:
534:
2310:"Cooling system pump stops at Tokai No.2 plant-Kyodo; Energy & Oil; Reuters"
1882:
538:
4099:
4089:
3979:
3964:
3829:
3684:
3664:
3609:
3599:
3544:
3519:
3489:
3299:
3269:
3259:
3204:
3089:
2679:
2482:
1904:
1621:
1614:
966:
643:
546:
201:
132:
94:
2895:
1793:, name for workers remaining on site of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
986:
On 11 March 2011, several nuclear reactors in Japan were badly damaged by the
4214:
4149:
3904:
3869:
3809:
3729:
3689:
3464:
3409:
3274:
3244:
3199:
3194:
3179:
3104:
2842:
2447:
2164:
1963:"Japan to control TEPCO to handle compensation claims after nuclear disaster"
1697:
1049:
542:
143:
4174:
4079:
4069:
4054:
3889:
3789:
3769:
3739:
3374:
2127:"Tepco Workers Agree to Up to 25% Pay Cut After Fukushima Nuclear Accident"
1790:
1683:
1561:
1070:
624:
292:
117:
2791:"Tokyo Electric Power Licenses Aker Wade to Build Level III Fast Chargers"
4154:
4024:
4014:
3909:
3744:
3709:
3319:
3214:
3144:
3129:
3119:
2883:
2071:
1784:
1039:
979:
885:
trucks work together on utility poles, upgrading overhead power lines in
824:
804:
609:
483:
1123:
Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation
675:
Tokyo Electric Generation Company – Generates wholesale electricity for
393:
Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation
4109:
4084:
3699:
3474:
3159:
3149:
3064:
2568:
Earthquake-report 443: TEPCO studied huge tsunamis in in-house training
2549:
1764:
1006:
446:
323:
1629:
630:
In the 1960s and 1970s, the company faced the challenges of increased
4134:
4094:
4064:
3914:
3834:
3824:
3539:
3099:
3084:
2599:"3 former TEPCO executives face criminal trial over Fukushima crisis"
1978:
1976:
1065:
808:
721:
605:
1723:), recently discontinued mascot character, designed by manga artist
932:. Again, the company made no effort to identify those responsible.
3919:
3899:
3894:
3784:
3764:
3679:
3669:
3514:
3459:
3309:
3284:
3279:
3114:
3094:
1982:
1315:
978:
that eventually led to explosions, which released large amounts of
920:
604:
Japan's electricity sector, nationalized in 1939 in preparation of
1973:
1750:
International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan Co., Ltd (JINED)
1632:(stands for Charge and Move) association with Japanese automakers
4164:
4124:
3554:
3504:
3499:
3454:
3324:
3289:
2629:"Fukushima disaster: Ex-Tepco executives charged with negligence"
2531:
Shirouzu, Norihiko, Phred Dvorak, Yuka Hayashi and Andrew Morse,
2509:"Executives May Have Lost Valuable Time at Damaged Nuclear Plant"
2421:
2401:"Government Scientists on Japan Nuke Meltdown "No need to worry""
1860:
1738:
1691:
1258:
12 Kobamasaku, Namikura, Naraha Town, Futaba District, Fukushima
1010:
780:
2424:"Fukushima in review: A complex disaster, a disastrous response"
1647:
4144:
4139:
4114:
4049:
4039:
3994:
3924:
3734:
3714:
3614:
3494:
3484:
3469:
3419:
3369:
3234:
3209:
3184:
2869:
1641:
1637:
669:
operating under "TEPCO" brand throughout Japan, except Okinawa.
554:
79:
1242:
22 Kitahara, Ottozawa, Okuma Town, Futaba District, Fukushima
1082:
and Akira Omoto, a former TEPCO executive and a member of the
803:
The company's power generation consists of two main networks.
710:
Revenue from electricity sales: ¥4,637.2 billion yen (FY 2004)
4129:
3939:
3864:
3849:
3674:
3654:
3534:
3524:
3414:
3364:
3354:
3344:
3264:
3229:
3154:
3068:
2930:
2753:"The Outline of the Fiscal Year 2013 Electricity Supply Plan"
2108:"Tepco to Cut Worker, Board Pay as Much as 50% to Pare Costs"
1942:"TEPCO may face $ 23.6 billion compensation costs: JP Morgan"
1749:
1653:
1102:
913:
890:
886:
596:
558:
343:
43:
Parts of this article (those related to the lead section and
20:
2588:. Ex-skf.blogspot.com (2011-05-26). Retrieved on 2013-08-23.
2007:"Fukushima owner saved from collapse by Japanese government"
1604:
1101:
TEPCO subsequently signed a partnership with French company
4059:
3929:
3439:
1754:
1660:
1184:
Service offices: Chiba, Keiyou, Toukatsu, Narita, Kisarazu
784:
562:
88:
2704:
Fukushima owner saved from collapse by Japanese government
2341:"Tokai No.2 nuke plant cooling process working - operator"
4169:
4034:
3649:
2680:'TEPCO president hospitalized as pressure mounts on firm'
2487:"Progress at Japan Reactors; New Signs of Food Radiation"
2067:
When it comes to mighty TEPCO, pride goes before the fall
1760:
Radiation effects from Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
772:
753:
Thermal (oil, coal, LN(P)G, geothermal): 26 / 36,995.0 MW
744:
2655:"Ex-TEPCO execs acquitted over Fukushima nuclear crisis"
2258:
In Mortal Hands: A Cautionary History of the Nuclear Age
1861:"Innovation Network Corporation of Japan | Introduction"
173:
The Tokyo Electric Light Company, Inc. (founded in 1883)
2177:"TEPCO to conduct rolling blackout amid power shortage"
1900:"Tokyo Electric Has First Loss in 28 Years on Shutdown"
2000:
1998:
1202:
Marlborough Court 14-18 Holborn, London, EC1N 2LE, UK
1983:
Takahiko Hyuga and Tsuyoshi Inajima (June 10, 2011).
1492:
3 Higashi-Ogishima, Kawasaki, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa
4246:
Non-renewable resource companies established in 1951
1673:
940:
In 2008, Tokyo Electric was forced to shut down the
2422:Yoichi Funabashi and Kay Kitazawa (March 1, 2012).
1995:
1935:
1933:
1520:
37-1 Shin-Isogo-Cho, Isogo, Yokohama City, Kanagawa
935:
493:
Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Incorporated
278:
Electric generation, transmission, and distribution
73:
Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Incorporated
2459:
2292:"Report Finds Japan Underestimated Tsunami Danger"
1957:
1955:
1506:11-1 Daikoku-Cho, Tsurumi, Yokohama City, Kanagawa
1478:5-1 Chidori-Cho, Kawasaki, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa
951:
2507:Belson, Ken, Keith Bradsher and Matthew L. Wald,
2125:Inajima, Tsuyoshi; Okada, Yuji (April 26, 2011).
1939:
4212:
2714:
2712:
1930:
1484:2,000 (operational) + 1,420(under construction)
1378:2,880 (operational) + 1,500(under construction)
1364:4,400 (operational) + 1,248(under construction)
842:
19:"TEPCO" redirects here. Not to be confused with
2925:
1952:
1170:1-1 Benten-Dori, Naka, Yokohama City, Kanagawa
509:
2694:. TEPCO (2016-02-24). Retrieved on 2016-03-12.
2591:
2533:"Bid to 'Protect Assets' Slowed Reactor Fight"
2289:
1843:"Japanese nuclear exports consortium launches"
1755:Innovation Network Corporation of Japan (INCJ)
1334:3,800 (operational) + 600(under construction)
1192:2121 K Street, NW, Suite 920, Washington D.C.
897:
847:The company has built a radiated and circular
521:
497:
107:
3042:
2911:
2734:"New Japanese nuclear power reactors delayed"
2709:
2145:TEPCO rate hike reduced to 8.47% July 20 2012
1985:"Police to Send Riot Squads to TEPCO Meeting"
1648:The city of Tokyo: second largest shareholder
4256:Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
2621:
2124:
2033:"TEPCO shareholders OK nationalization plan"
1274:16-46 Aoyama-cho, Kashiwazaki City, Niigata
1149:1-1-3 Uchisaiwai-Cho, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan
704:Peak demand: 64.3 million kW (July 24, 2001)
658:TEPCO Power Grid – Responsible for managing
612:), were privatized in 1951 on behest of the
549:, and international branch offices exist in
766:
511:Tōkyō Denryoku Hōrudingusu kabushiki gaisha
124:Tōkyō Denryoku Hōrudingusu kabushiki gaisha
44:
3049:
3035:
2918:
2904:
2891:tokyo electric power company / gettyimages
2817:Tokyo becomes largest shareholder in TEPCO
2227:"Heavy fallout from Japan nuclear scandal"
1448:5-6-22 Higashi-Shinagawa, Shinagawa, Tokyo
600:TEPCO logo, in use from 1987 to March 2016
2720:"All 17 of TEPCO's N-reactors now halted"
1605:Electric vehicle batteries and recharging
1361:6 (operational) + 1 (under construction)
790:
714:
16:Japanese electric utility holding company
2855:TEPCO to cancel nuclear promotion abroad
2836:TEPCO to cancel nuclear promotion abroad
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2338:
2229:. CNN. September 2, 2002. Archived from
1924:"Tokyo Electric stays in red in FY 2008"
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1661:TEPCO to cancel nuclear promotion abroad
1481:1 (operational) + 1 (under construction)
1402:3 Anegasaki-Kaigan, Ichihara City, Chiba
1375:2 (operational) + 1 (under construction)
1331:5 (operational) + 1 (under construction)
1048:
965:
867:
595:
2539:, March 21, 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-21.
2515:, March 19, 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-21.
2493:, March 20, 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-20.
2398:
2195:"Fukushima Nuclear Accident Update Log"
2030:
2004:
1871:
1853:
1835:
1777:, physician in radiation sickness field
1592:Kazunogawa Pumped Storage Power Station
1536:9-2-1 Kurihama, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa
695:Total outstanding shares: 1,352,876,531
4261:Companies listed on the Osaka Exchange
4251:Japanese companies established in 1951
4213:
1894:
1892:
1652:On 11 April 2012 TEPCO announced that
1568:Shin-Takasegawa Pumped Storage Station
1342:768-23 Terunuma, Toukai, Naka, Ibaraki
1270:Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant
1181:2-9-5 Fujimi, Chuo, Chiba City, Chiba
942:Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant
860:The company instituted its first-ever
745:Power stations and generation capacity
570:Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant
568:In 2007, TEPCO was forced to shut the
3030:
2899:
2815:The Mainichi Shimbun (11 April 2012)
2750:
2518:
2496:
2372:
2251:
2105:
1809:
1574:Tamahara Pumped Storage Power Station
1238:Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant
1058:Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant
686:
649:
586:Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant
4241:Energy companies established in 1951
2339:Takenaka, Kiyoshi (March 13, 2011).
2156:The Mainichi Shimbun (03 July 2013)
1940:Antoni Slodkowski (April 11, 2011).
1542:874 (operational) + 1,400 (standby)
1358:9 Higashi-Wada, Kamisu City, Ibaraki
1088:Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency
29:
1889:
1418:2-1 Nakasode, Sodegaura City, Chiba
1254:Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Plant
962:Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Plant
902:
13:
3016:Electric Power Development Company
2375:"Reactor breach worsens prospects"
1386:1 Goi-Kaigan, Ichihara City, Chiba
988:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
958:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
811:are used for peak load supply and
731:
578:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
574:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
14:
4277:
4226:Electric power companies of Japan
2863:
2428:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
2373:Black, Richard (March 15, 2011).
1624:automotive fast charging using a
1112:
1105:to treat the contaminated water.
1084:Japanese Atomic Energy Commission
1036:International Nuclear Event Scale
470:Tokyo Electric Generation Company
4231:Nuclear power companies of Japan
3058:
2868:
2316:. March 13, 2011. Archived from
1770:Masao Yoshida (nuclear engineer)
1704:
1690:
1676:
1159:5-4-9 Shinjuku, Shinjuku, Tokyo
946:2007 Chūetsu offshore earthquake
936:2008 Kashiwazaki-Kariwa shutdown
616:, creating nine privately owned
370:
369:
350:
349:
330:
329:
310:
309:
287:
286:
87:
78:
34:
4236:Energy companies based in Tokyo
2847:
2834:The Tokyo Times (02 July 2012)
2828:
2809:
2783:
2769:
2744:
2726:
2697:
2685:
2673:
2647:
2605:. July 31, 2015. Archived from
2579:
2560:
2542:
2476:
2415:
2392:
2366:
2332:
2302:
2290:Martin Fackler (June 1, 2011).
2283:
2245:
2219:
2201:
2187:
2169:
2150:
2137:
2118:
2099:
2078:
2059:
2050:
2024:
2005:McCurry, Justin (May 9, 2012).
1434:25 Shintomi, Futtsu City, Chiba
1210:
952:2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster
741:to 50%, the standard in Japan.
698:Number of shareholders: 821,841
692:Capital stock: ¥676,424,197,050
3750:Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdings
3330:Hitachi Construction Machinery
2106:Okada, Yuji (April 25, 2011).
2031:Mitsuru, Obe (June 27, 2012).
1916:
1532:Yokosuka Thermal Power Station
1489:Higashi Ogishima Power Station
1464:1-2-2 Yashio, Shinagawa, Tokyo
1295:
1248:4,696 (permanently suspended)
865:production on March 14, 2011.
181:Tokyo, Japan (May 1, 1951
1:
1802:
1732:, TEPCO president during the
1580:Shiobara Pumped Storage Plant
1517:Minami Yokohama Power Station
1372:Soga-Machi, Chiba City, Chiba
1328:Hirono-Cho, Futaba, Fukushima
1080:Science and Technology Agency
843:Transmission and distribution
798:
618:government-granted monopolies
614:U.S./Allied occupation forces
420:Tokyo Metropolitan Government
4221:Tokyo Electric Power Company
2875:Tokyo Electric Power Company
2209:"Rolling blackouts continue"
1783:(familiarly known as "TEPCO
1586:Imaichi Pumped Storage Plant
1539:4 (operational) +4 (standby)
7:
4266:Companies in the Nikkei 225
3580:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
1741:, electric vehicle standard
1669:
925:unexpected unit criticality
898:Accidents and controversies
510:
10:
4282:
3011:Japan Atomic Power Company
3006:Japan Atomic Energy Agency
2738:www.world-nuclear-news.org
2147:Retrieved on July 22, 2012
1847:www.world-nuclear-news.org
1608:
1598:Kannagawa Hydropower Plant
1215:
1128:
955:
837:Japan Atomic Power Company
591:
18:
3970:Sumitomo Mitsui Financial
3960:Sumitomo Heavy Industries
3075:
2998:
2937:
1781:Murder of Yasuko Watanabe
1626:JARI Level 3 DC connector
1339:Hitachinaka Power Station
1232:Generation Capacity (MW)
995:Tōkai Nuclear Power Plant
970:Three of the reactors at
522:
503:
498:
478:
445:
435:
410:investment trusts (1.77%)
381:
361:
341:
321:
301:
282:
274:
254:
213:
196:
177:
169:
159:
141:
128:
115:
108:
101:
86:
77:
3805:Oji Holdings Corporation
2751:TEPCO (March 28, 2013).
2448:10.1177/0096340212440359
1879:"MAI consortium members"
1797:
1734:March 11th 2011 disaster
1611:Electric vehicle battery
1548:
1460:Oi Thermal Power Station
1189:Washington, D.C. Office
907:On August 29, 2002, the
767:Position in the industry
762:Total: 190 / 62,825.0 MW
756:Nuclear: 3 / 17,308.0 MW
3705:Nippon Paper Industries
2682:BBC News 30 March 2011.
2537:The Wall Street Journal
1445:Shinagawa Power Station
1414:Sodegaura Power Station
1398:Anegasaki Power Station
1146:Corporate Headquarters
750:Hydro: 160 / 8,521.0 MW
665:TEPCO Energy Partner –
639:thermal storage units.
632:environmental pollution
3565:Mitsubishi Corporation
2706:. Guardian 9 May 2012.
2485:and Norimitsu Onishi,
1787:murder case" in Japan)
1745:Nuclear power in Japan
1503:Yokohama Power Station
1475:Kawasaki Power Station
1061:
983:
982:material into the air.
894:
791:Management and finance
715:Community compensation
601:
460:TEPCO Fuel & Power
183:; 73 years ago
45:Community Compensation
3980:Sumitomo Osaka Cement
3975:Sumitomo Mitsui Trust
3965:Sumitomo Metal Mining
3140:Bandai Namco Holdings
2877:at Wikimedia Commons
2263:Bloomsbury Publishing
1912:on September 9, 2015.
1885:on November 28, 2012.
1555:pumped-storage plants
1354:Kashima Power Station
1052:
1009:, but the subsequent
969:
930:nuclear energy policy
880:
852:located underground.
829:Tohoku Electric Power
777:Électricité de France
599:
518:, also known as Tōden
25:Tohoku Electric Power
4075:Tokuyama Corporation
3950:Sumitomo Corporation
3715:Nissan Motor Company
3645:Murata Manufacturing
3590:Mitsubishi Materials
3585:Mitsubishi Logistics
2661:. September 19, 2019
2566:JAIF (14 June 2012)
2075:, 17 May 2011, p. 3.
1826:"Annual Report 2015"
1526:1,150 (operational)
1512:3,325 (operational)
1498:2,000 (operational)
1470:1,050 (operational)
1454:1,140 (operational)
1440:5,040 (operational)
1430:Futtsu Power Station
1424:3,600 (operational)
1408:3,600 (operational)
1392:1,886 (operational)
1348:2,000 (operational)
1324:Hirono Power Station
974:overheated, causing
923:. These included an
921:unreported incidents
883:aerial work platform
807:power plants around
667:Electricity retailer
465:TEPCO Energy Partner
260:Yoshimitsu Kobayashi
3570:Mitsubishi Electric
3560:Mitsubishi Chemical
3190:Concordia Financial
2635:. February 29, 2016
2464:on February 2, 2016
2440:2012BuAtS..68b...9F
1369:Chiba Power Station
1060:on 27 November 2013
909:government of Japan
437:Number of employees
389:Government of Japan
74:
3935:Subaru Corporation
3695:Nippon Light Metal
3380:J. Front Retailing
2927:Electric utilities
2822:2012-04-14 at the
2797:. January 15, 2010
2795:Green Car Congress
2573:2013-05-14 at the
2554:The Economic Times
2513:The New York Times
2491:The New York Times
2351:on January 6, 2016
2143:The Daily Yomiuri
1775:Shunichi Yamashita
1062:
1054:Spent nuclear fuel
984:
895:
821:Niigata Prefecture
687:Corporate overview
677:electricity market
650:Major subsidiaries
602:
537:servicing Japan's
266:Tomoaki Kobayakawa
72:
4208:
4207:
4195:Yokogawa Electric
3955:Sumitomo Electric
3945:Sumitomo Chemical
3595:Mitsubishi Motors
3575:Mitsubishi Estate
3530:Matsui Securities
3510:Kyowa Hakko Kirin
3360:Isetan-Mitsukoshi
3315:Heiwa Real Estate
3305:Furukawa Electric
3295:Fukuoka Financial
3024:
3023:
2873:Media related to
2609:on March 14, 2016
2603:The Asahi Shimbun
2320:on March 15, 2011
2276:978-1-59691-617-3
2233:on March 15, 2011
2215:on June 28, 2011.
2183:. March 13, 2011.
1969:. April 20, 2011.
1628:, and formed the
1546:
1545:
1383:Goi Power Station
1289:Fukushima Daiichi
1284:
1283:
1208:
1207:
1073:power plant with
1016:nuclear meltdowns
1003:Fukushima I plant
878:
862:rolling blackouts
490:
489:
402:investment trusts
355:¥14,212.7 billion
264:
68:
67:
4273:
4185:Yamato Transport
3855:Sapporo Holdings
3620:Mitsumi Electric
3605:Mitsui Chemicals
3220:Daiwa Securities
3180:Citizen Holdings
3063:
3062:
3061:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3028:
3027:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2887:
2886:
2884:Official website
2872:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2832:
2826:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2546:
2540:
2529:
2516:
2505:
2494:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2458:. Archived from
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2347:. Archived from
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2253:Cooke, Stephanie
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2211:. Archived from
2205:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2173:
2167:
2154:
2148:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2082:
2076:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1908:. Archived from
1896:
1887:
1886:
1881:. Archived from
1875:
1869:
1868:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1822:
1730:Masataka Shimizu
1714:
1712:Companies portal
1709:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1300:
1299:
1229:Number of units
1220:
1219:
1167:Kanagawa Branch
1133:
1132:
1075:General Electric
1056:pool at TEPCO's
1044:Toshimi Kitazawa
1025:spent fuel pools
903:Safety incidents
879:
813:nuclear reactors
759:Wind: 1 / 1.0 MW
551:Washington, D.C.
532:electric utility
529:
527:
525:
524:
513:
507:
506:
505:
504:東京電力ホールディングス株式会社
486:
455:TEPCO Power Grid
376:
373:
372:
366:
356:
353:
352:
346:
336:
333:
332:
316:
313:
312:
304:Operating income
296:
290:
289:
270:
262:
191:
189:
184:
164:Electric utility
111:
110:
109:東京電力ホールディングス株式会社
93:Headquarters in
91:
82:
75:
71:
63:
60:
54:
38:
37:
30:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4200:Yokohama Rubber
4005:Taiheiyo Cement
3990:Sumitomo Realty
3985:Sumitomo Pharma
3720:Nissan Chemical
3600:Mitsui & Co
3125:Asahi Breweries
3071:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3025:
3020:
2994:
2933:
2924:
2882:
2881:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2852:
2848:
2833:
2829:
2824:Wayback Machine
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2749:
2745:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2702:
2698:
2690:
2686:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2584:
2580:
2575:Wayback Machine
2565:
2561:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2530:
2519:
2506:
2497:
2483:Tabuchi, Hiroko
2481:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2371:
2367:
2354:
2352:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2197:. June 2, 2011.
2193:
2192:
2188:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2155:
2151:
2142:
2138:
2123:
2119:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2065:Martin, Alex, "
2064:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2003:
1996:
1981:
1974:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1938:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1725:Shungicu Uchida
1710:
1705:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1663:
1650:
1644:to promote it.
1617:
1609:Main articles:
1607:
1551:
1523:3 (operational)
1509:4 (operational)
1495:2 (operational)
1467:3 (operational)
1451:1 (operational)
1437:4 (operational)
1421:4 (operational)
1405:6 (operational)
1389:6 (operational)
1345:2 (operational)
1298:
1218:
1213:
1131:
1115:
964:
954:
938:
905:
900:
868:
845:
801:
793:
769:
747:
734:
732:Salary pay cuts
717:
689:
652:
594:
535:holding company
519:
495:
484:www.tepco.co.jp
482:
474:
438:
431:
374:
362:
354:
342:
334:
326:
314:
306:
295:6,802.5 billion
291:
268:
267:
265:
261:
257:
216:
209:
205:
187:
185:
182:
146:
121:
104:
97:
64:
58:
55:
52:
39:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4279:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4100:Tokyo Tatemono
4097:
4092:
4090:Tokyo Electron
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3830:Pacific Metals
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3725:Nisshin Seifun
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3685:Nippon Express
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3615:Mitsui Kinzoku
3612:
3610:Mitsui Fudosan
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3545:Meiji Holdings
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3520:Maruha Nichiro
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3490:Konica Minolta
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3340:Hokuetsu Paper
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3300:Furukawa Group
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:Fast Retailing
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3205:Daiichi Sankyo
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3031:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2865:
2864:External links
2862:
2859:
2858:
2846:
2841:2013-02-18 at
2827:
2808:
2782:
2768:
2743:
2725:
2708:
2696:
2684:
2672:
2646:
2620:
2590:
2578:
2559:
2541:
2517:
2495:
2475:
2414:
2391:
2365:
2345:uk.reuters.com
2331:
2314:af.reuters.com
2301:
2296:New York Times
2282:
2275:
2244:
2218:
2200:
2186:
2168:
2163:2013-07-04 at
2149:
2136:
2117:
2098:
2077:
2058:
2049:
2023:
1994:
1972:
1951:
1929:
1915:
1905:Bloomberg News
1888:
1870:
1865:www.incj.co.jp
1852:
1834:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1788:
1778:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1727:
1716:
1715:
1701:
1687:
1671:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1649:
1646:
1615:Plug-in hybrid
1606:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:7 (suspended)
1275:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:4 (suspended)
1259:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:London Office
1196:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1130:
1127:
1114:
1113:Company future
1111:
1069:operator at a
953:
950:
944:following the
937:
934:
904:
901:
899:
896:
844:
841:
800:
797:
792:
789:
768:
765:
764:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
746:
743:
733:
730:
716:
713:
712:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
688:
685:
684:
683:
680:
673:
670:
663:
651:
648:
644:Kyoto Protocol
593:
590:
547:Chiyoda, Tokyo
530:is a Japanese
488:
487:
480:
476:
475:
473:
472:
467:
462:
457:
451:
449:
443:
442:
439:
436:
433:
432:
430:
429:
423:
417:
411:
405:
396:
391:, through the
385:
383:
379:
378:
375:¥2,073 billion
367:
359:
358:
347:
339:
338:
335:¥451.6 billion
327:
322:
319:
318:
315:¥316.5 billion
307:
302:
299:
298:
284:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
258:
255:
252:
251:
217:
214:
211:
210:
207:
200:
198:
194:
193:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
147:
142:
139:
138:
130:
126:
125:
122:
116:
113:
112:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:Chiyoda, Tokyo
92:
84:
83:
66:
65:
59:September 2019
42:
40:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4278:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4150:Toyota Tsusho
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3905:Shizuoka Bank
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:Sekisui House
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3730:Nisshin Steel
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:Nippon Kayaku
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:Fuji Electric
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:Dai-ichi Life
3198:
3196:
3195:Credit Saison
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:companies of
3066:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2843:archive.today
2840:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2812:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2778:
2777:"We're Sorry"
2772:
2754:
2747:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2705:
2700:
2693:
2688:
2681:
2676:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2402:
2399:Biela Liwag.
2395:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2196:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2165:archive.today
2162:
2159:
2153:
2146:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2087:
2081:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2053:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1977:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1925:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1702:
1699:
1698:Energy portal
1693:
1688:
1685:
1674:
1667:
1658:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1612:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1290:
1280:7,965 (idle)
1279:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:4,400 (idle)
1263:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1178:Chiba Branch
1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1156:Tokyo Branch
1155:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1029:Masao Yoshida
1026:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
996:
991:
989:
981:
977:
973:
968:
963:
959:
949:
947:
943:
933:
931:
926:
922:
917:
915:
910:
892:
888:
884:
866:
863:
857:
853:
850:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
796:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
748:
742:
738:
729:
725:
723:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
690:
681:
678:
674:
671:
668:
664:
661:
657:
656:
655:
647:
645:
640:
636:
633:
628:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
598:
589:
587:
581:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
543:Uchisaiwaicho
540:
536:
533:
517:
512:
501:
494:
485:
481:
477:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
450:
448:
444:
441:37,939 (2022)
440:
434:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
390:
387:
386:
384:
380:
368:
365:
360:
348:
345:
340:
328:
325:
320:
308:
305:
300:
294:
285:
281:
277:
273:
259:
253:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
212:
203:
199:
195:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
145:
140:
137:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
106:
100:
96:
90:
85:
81:
76:
70:
62:
50:
47:) need to be
46:
41:
32:
31:
26:
22:
4175:Yahoo! Japan
4080:Tokio Marine
4070:Tokai Carbon
4044:
3890:Shinsei Bank
2954:
2867:
2849:
2830:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2785:
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2746:
2737:
2728:
2699:
2687:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2658:
2649:
2637:. Retrieved
2632:
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2607:the original
2602:
2593:
2581:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2536:
2512:
2490:
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2461:the original
2431:
2427:
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2394:
2382:. Retrieved
2378:
2368:
2360:
2353:. Retrieved
2349:the original
2344:
2334:
2322:. Retrieved
2318:the original
2313:
2304:
2295:
2285:
2257:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:the original
2221:
2213:the original
2203:
2189:
2180:
2171:
2152:
2139:
2130:
2120:
2111:
2101:
2089:. Retrieved
2080:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2036:
2026:
2014:. Retrieved
2011:The Guardian
2010:
1988:
1966:
1945:
1918:
1910:the original
1903:
1883:the original
1873:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1791:Fukushima 50
1719:Denko-chan (
1684:Tokyo portal
1664:
1651:
1618:
1562:Nagawado Dam
1552:
1285:
1211:Power plants
1120:
1116:
1107:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1071:Pennsylvania
1063:
1033:
1021:
1000:
992:
985:
939:
918:
906:
881:Three TEPCO
858:
854:
846:
802:
794:
770:
739:
735:
726:
718:
653:
641:
637:
629:
625:World War II
622:
603:
582:
567:
539:Kantō region
515:
492:
491:
447:Subsidiaries
364:Total equity
344:Total assets
197:Headquarters
129:Company type
69:
56:
48:
4155:Trend Micro
4025:Takashimaya
4015:Taiyo Yuden
3915:Showa Shell
3910:Showa Denko
3745:Nitto Denko
3710:Nippon Soda
3215:Daiwa House
3145:Bridgestone
3130:Asahi Kasei
3120:Aozora Bank
2665:November 4,
2434:(2): 9–21.
2072:Japan Times
2037:MarketWatch
1296:Fossil fuel
1040:Yukio Edano
980:radioactive
972:Fukushima I
825:Kanto Plain
805:Fossil fuel
610:Pacific War
269:(President)
247:, and east
215:Area served
170:Predecessor
103:Native name
4215:Categories
4110:Tokyu Land
4085:Tokyo Dome
3700:Nippon Ham
3390:JR Central
3160:Chiba Bank
3065:Nikkei 225
2659:Kyodo News
2403:. Noypi.ph
2265:. p.
1967:Herald Sun
1803:References
1765:Subaru R1e
1634:Mitsubishi
1600:(2,820 MW)
1588:(1,050 MW)
1576:(1,200 MW)
1570:(1,280 MW)
1314:Capacity (
1007:earthquake
956:See also:
799:Generation
660:power grid
324:Net income
263:(Chairman)
256:Key people
188:1951-05-01
4095:Tokyo Gas
4065:Toho Zinc
3885:Shin-Etsu
3835:Panasonic
3825:Osaka Gas
3635:MS&AD
3540:Meidensha
3100:Ajinomoto
3085:Advantest
2950:Tohokuden
2801:April 13,
2639:March 13,
2613:March 13,
2456:145122789
2407:March 14,
2384:March 17,
2355:March 13,
2324:March 13,
2237:March 15,
2131:Bloomberg
2112:Bloomberg
1989:Bloomberg
1226:Location
1139:Location
1066:Naoto Kan
976:meltdowns
817:Fukushima
809:Tokyo Bay
775:, French
722:JP Morgan
606:total war
565:and MAI.
528:in Japan)
245:Yamanashi
144:Traded as
118:Romanized
4190:Yasakawa
3920:SoftBank
3900:Shiseido
3895:Shionogi
3795:Obayashi
3785:NTT Data
3680:Nintendo
3670:Nichirei
3515:Marubeni
3460:Kikkoman
3435:Kawasaki
3310:GS Yuasa
3285:Fujikura
3280:Fujifilm
3135:Astellas
2938:Regional
2839:Archived
2820:Archived
2633:BBC News
2571:Archived
2468:March 2,
2379:BBC News
2255:(2009).
2161:Archived
2091:June 29,
2042:July 11,
2016:July 11,
1831:. TEPCO.
1670:See also
1594:(800 MW)
1582:(900 MW)
1564:(623 MW)
1307:Location
893:(video).
500:Japanese
395:(54.74%)
275:Services
249:Shizuoka
221:Kanagawa
160:Industry
4165:Unitika
4125:Toshiba
4000:T&D
3840:Pioneer
3820:Olympus
3740:Nittobo
3555:Minebea
3505:Kyocera
3500:Kuraray
3480:Komatsu
3475:Kobelco
3455:Keyence
3400:JR West
3395:JR East
3325:Hitachi
3290:Fujitsu
3165:Chiyoda
3080:7&i
2999:Special
2965:Hokuden
2436:Bibcode
2181:Reuters
1946:Reuters
1739:CHAdeMO
1630:CHΛdeMO
1216:Nuclear
1129:Offices
1011:tsunami
833:J-POWER
781:Germany
592:History
479:Website
428:(1.01%)
422:(1.20%)
416:(1.50%)
404:(6.28%)
283:Revenue
241:Ibaraki
233:Tochigi
225:Saitama
219:Tokyo,
204:, Tokyo
202:Chiyoda
186: (
178:Founded
49:updated
4180:Yamaha
4145:Toyota
4140:Toyobo
4115:Toppan
4050:Terumo
4040:Teijin
4030:Takeda
4020:Takara
4010:Taisei
3995:Suzuki
3925:Sojitz
3860:SCREEN
3845:Resona
3800:Odakyu
3755:Nomura
3735:Nissui
3625:Mizuho
3495:Kubota
3485:Konami
3470:K Line
3450:Keisei
3420:Kajima
3370:Itochu
3235:Dentsu
3210:Daikin
3185:Comsys
3175:Chugai
3170:Chuden
2990:Okiden
2985:Kyuden
2980:Yonden
2960:Chuden
2853:Yahoo
2761:May 8,
2454:
2273:
1721:でんこちゃん
1642:Subaru
1638:Nissan
835:, and
635:1971.
555:London
553:, and
377:(2015)
357:(2015)
337:(2015)
317:(2015)
297:(2015)
133:Public
4130:Tosoh
4120:Toray
4105:Tokyu
4045:TEPCO
3940:SUMCO
3880:Shimz
3875:Sharp
3865:Secom
3850:Ricoh
3815:Okuma
3770:NSSMC
3675:Nikon
3655:Nexon
3535:Mazda
3525:Marui
3465:Kirin
3425:KEPCO
3415:JTEKT
3365:Isuzu
3355:INPEX
3345:Honda
3265:Fanuc
3260:ENEOS
3255:Eisai
3250:Ebara
3230:Denso
3225:Denka
3155:Casio
3150:Canon
3115:Amada
3069:Japan
2975:CEPCO
2970:KEPCO
2955:TEPCO
2945:HEPCO
2931:Japan
2756:(PDF)
2452:S2CID
1829:(PDF)
1798:Notes
1654:Tokyo
1557:are:
1549:Hydro
1311:Units
1223:Name
1136:Name
1103:Areva
914:fraud
891:Japan
887:Tokyo
608:(the
559:JINED
516:TEPCO
399:TMTBJ
382:Owner
237:Gunma
229:Chiba
208:Japan
21:Pepco
4135:Toto
4060:Toho
4055:Tobu
3930:Sony
3640:MUFG
3445:Keio
3440:KDDI
3335:Hitz
3320:Hino
3245:Dowa
3105:Alps
2803:2010
2763:2013
2667:2020
2641:2016
2615:2016
2470:2012
2409:2011
2386:2011
2357:2011
2326:2011
2271:ISBN
2239:2011
2093:2017
2044:2012
2018:2012
1640:and
1613:and
1303:Name
993:The
960:and
849:grid
819:and
785:E.ON
779:and
563:INCJ
426:SMBC
414:ESOP
154:9501
120:name
4170:Uny
4160:UBE
4035:TDK
3810:OKI
3790:NYK
3780:NTT
3775:NTN
3765:NSK
3760:NSG
3665:NGK
3660:NEG
3650:NEC
3630:MOL
3550:MES
3430:Kao
3405:JSW
3385:JGC
3375:JFE
3350:IHI
3240:DNP
3110:ANA
3095:AGC
3090:ÆON
2929:of
2444:doi
2267:388
2069:",
815:in
783:'s
773:RWE
408:CBJ
150:TYO
23:or
4217::
3410:JT
2793:.
2736:.
2711:^
2657:.
2631:.
2601:.
2552:.
2535:,
2520:^
2511:,
2498:^
2489:,
2450:.
2442:.
2432:68
2430:.
2426:.
2377:.
2359:.
2343:.
2312:.
2294:.
2269:.
2261:.
2179:.
2129:.
2110:.
2035:.
2009:.
1997:^
1987:.
1975:^
1965:.
1954:^
1944:.
1932:^
1902:.
1891:^
1863:.
1845:.
1811:^
1785:OL
1636:,
1622:DC
1318:)
1316:MW
990:.
889:,
839:.
831:,
724:.
561:,
545:,
523:東電
514:,
508:,
502::
243:,
239:,
235:,
231:,
227:,
223:,
206:,
152::
136:KK
3050:e
3043:t
3036:v
2919:e
2912:t
2905:v
2805:.
2779:.
2765:.
2740:.
2722:.
2669:.
2643:.
2617:.
2556:.
2472:.
2446::
2438::
2411:.
2388:.
2328:.
2298:.
2279:.
2241:.
2133:.
2114:.
2095:.
2046:.
2020:.
1991:.
1948:.
1926:.
1867:.
1849:.
679:.
526:)
520:(
496:(
293:¥
192:)
190:)
61:)
57:(
51:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.