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Tom Dooley (song)

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262:– even after Anne married an older man named James Melton. When Dula returned, he became a lover again to Anne, then Laura, then their cousin Pauline Foster. Pauline's comments led to the discovery of Laura's body and accusations against both Tom and Anne. Anne was subsequently acquitted in a separate trial, based on Dula's word that she had nothing to do with the killing. Dula's enigmatic statement on the gallows that he had not harmed Foster but still deserved his punishment led to press speculation that Melton was the actual killer and that Dula simply covered for her. (Melton, who had once expressed jealousy of Dula's purported plans to marry Foster, died either in a carting accident or by going insane a few years after the homicide, depending on the version.) 279:, Dula's murder trial and hanging were given widespread national publicity. A local poet, Thomas C. Land, wrote a song titled "Tom Dooley" about Dula's tragedy soon after the hanging. Combined with the widespread publicity the trial received, Land's song further cemented Dula's place in North Carolina legend and is still sung today throughout North Carolina. 283:
to the Kingston Trio version did the same. Col. James Grayson was actually a Tennessee politician who had hired Dula on his farm when the young man fled North Carolina under suspicion and was using a false name. Grayson did help North Carolinians capture Dula and was involved in returning him to North Carolina but otherwise played no role in the case.
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A man named "Grayson", mentioned in the song as pivotal in Dula's downfall, has sometimes been characterized as a romantic rival of Dula's or a vengeful sheriff who captured him and presided over his hanging. Some variant lyrics of the song portray Grayson in that light, and the spoken introduction
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of the Kingston Trio recounted first hearing the song from another performer and then being criticized and sued for taking credit for the song. Supported by the testimony of Anne and Frank Warner, Frank Proffitt was eventually acknowledged by the courts as the preserver of the original version of
255:, Foster's lover and the father of her unborn child, was convicted of her murder and hanged May 1, 1868. Foster had been stabbed to death with a large knife, and the brutality of the attack partly accounted for the widespread publicity the murder and subsequent trial received. 290:
because it was believed he could not get a fair trial in Wilkes County. He was given a new trial on appeal but he was again convicted and hanged on May 1, 1868. On the gallows, Dula reportedly stated, "Gentlemen, do you see this hand? I didn't harm a hair on the girl's head."
871:, trying to compose a ballad. They try to think of a name to incorporate into their song, but have no success. Then Tom Dooley walks past, and they sing, "Hand down your head, Tom Dooley" and think that sounds great, so they hang him. 1299:"A Bond of Song: Two men, one from New York and the other from the mountains of North Carolina, formed an enduring friendship that brought the ballad of Tom Dooley out of the hollers and onto mainstream radio" 86: 444:, on which they retitled the song to the proper spelling "Tom Dula" and pronounced it in such a way as to make it a political statement against former Republican House Majority Leader 1298: 240: 1590: 220:'s singing. Warner had learned the song from Proffitt, who learned it from his aunt, Nancy Prather, whose parents had known both Laura Foster and Tom Dula. In a 1967 interview, 84: 2237: 860:
afforded him celebrity status in Italy, and audio of Crudeli's pronunciation of various footballers' names was a constant running gag throughout the Total Football Podcast.
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Dula's last name was pronounced "Dooley", leading to some confusion in spelling over the years. The pronunciation of a final "a" like "y" (or "ee") is an old feature in
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on the Stinson label in 1953. Their version was noteworthy for including a pause in the line "Hang down your head Tom...Dooley". The group reformed in 1956 as
1006: 306:, an American physician known for international humanitarian work, was at the height of his fame in 1958 when the Kingston Trio version became a major hit. 1440: 365:. While not issued as a commercial recording, transcription discs of the broadcast eventually were digitized and circulated by old time radio collectors. 1807: 205:
as the "original source" for the song, which was misleading in that he did not write it. There are several earlier known recordings, notably one that
841:, the campers in the opening scene start to sing the song. The opening scene is set in 1958, the year the Kingston Trio version of the song debuted. 495:
also recorded the song in the UK. It spent 14 weeks in the British charts from November 1958, reaching its highest ranking at number 3 for 5 weeks.
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recorded a French version titled "Tom Dooley (Fais ta priere)", which reached No. 1 on the Belgian chart and No. 4 on the French chart in 1959.
2222: 2217: 1377: 550:, which referenced the lawsuit against The Kingston Trio by claiming that Dickie Smothers had written it and The Kingston Trio had stolen it. 440: 793:, it was not about traditional Tom Dula legends or the facts of the case, but a fictional treatment tailored to fit the lyrics of the song. 1803: 1667: 416:
boom" of the late 1950s and 1960s. It only had three verses (and the chorus four times). This recording of the song was inducted into the
193:". A local poet named Thomas Land wrote a song about the tragedy, titled "Tom Dooley", shortly after Dula was hanged. In the documentary 1823: 1521: 1594: 1487: 1470: 1267: 950: 742: 546: 516:" referenced Tom Dooley with the lyrics, "Now he swings where the little birdie sings, and that's where Tom Dooley met his Waterloo." 167: 2262: 2232: 972: 1504: 1403: 1245: 733: 1086: 892: 845: 524: 2272: 2227: 2159: 1124: 484: 1229: 1627: 1014: 513: 848:
Podcast is titled "Hang Down Your Head Tom Dula". This naming was in reference to a sample of the song generated by
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Anne Foster Melton, Laura's cousin, had been Dula's lover from the time he was twelve and until he left for the
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broadcast a half-hour "Tom Dooley" drama loosely based on the song, which was sung during the program by actor
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drops an altered line from the song into a recording of "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" on her 1967 album,
2133: 807: 537:"Tom Dooley" prompted a number of parodies, either as part of other songs or as entire songs. For example: 452: 1653: 856:
had performed a version of Tom Dooley with "The Kingstown Trio". Crudeli's bombastic commentary style on
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the song, and the Kingston Trio were ordered to pay royalties to him for their uncredited use of it.
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recorded the song "Hang Down Your Head Tom Dooley, Your Tie's Caught In Your Zipper" (1972).
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made the first recorded version of Land's song by a group well known at the time, for
1984: 1884: 1795: 1225: 1082: 1071: 888: 678: 570: 557: 405: 397: 146: 137: 33: 299: 1999: 1943: 1833: 1818: 1253: 1166: 662: 132:(whose name in the local dialect was pronounced "Dooley"). One of the more famous 2090: 2004: 1953: 1838: 1583: 910:. Best Loved American Folk Songs (1 ed.). New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce. 883: 853: 786: 519: 401: 337: 175: 2138: 2065: 1765: 1119: 1107: 857: 778: 553: 492: 341: 202: 2186: 2075: 2039: 1963: 849: 812: 560:" to make fun of The Kingston Trio in their song "More Money For You and Me". 505: 480: 323: 319: 272: 221: 210: 206: 190: 133: 213:
made in 1929, approximately 10 years before Proffitt cut his own recording.
2153: 2070: 2034: 1958: 1933: 1421: 1112:"Show 18 – Blowin' in the Wind: Pop discovers folk music. [Part 1]" 816: 782: 381: 373: 369: 2172: 2122: 2095: 1948: 1915: 1701: 1565: 798: 574: 476: 468: 464: 48: 1194: 1047: 1007:"Ask the Marshall: What is the story behind the folk song 'Tom Dooley?'" 802:, in which John Cage sings a version of the song with his Mexican band. 2143: 2029: 1968: 1864: 1676: 1480: 1463: 488: 431: 413: 385: 345: 198: 186: 101: 61: 2128: 1721: 1073:
Rainbow Quest: The Folk Music Revival and American Society, 1940–1970
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http://boblog.blogspot.com/2017/02/oldtime-songs-as-radio-drama.html
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The Kingston Trio's hit song was the inspiration for the 1959 film
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did a sketch in which two cowboys with guitars sit by a hangman's
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Other artists that have recorded versions of the song include
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Many renditions of the song have been recorded, most notably:
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recorded the most popular version of the song in 1958 for
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chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time.
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based on the 1866 murder of a woman named Laura Foster in
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List of number-one singles in Australia during the 1950s
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did a version of the song on their 1961 debut album,
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recorded an eight-minute version on their 2012 album
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United States National Recording Registry recordings
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and to the fact that former North Carolina governor
1338:"Tom Dooley: The Ballad That Started The Folk Boom" 1000: 998: 887:. Amherst, Ma: Sing Out Publications. p. 104. 573:used this song to make fun of South Dakota Senator 1380:. The Recording Academy/Grammy.com. Archived from 1070: 903: 796:"Tom Dooley" is the name of a season 5 episode of 1138: 1004: 922:List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 1958 (U.S.) 819:, sang a version beginning "Hang down your head, 732: 302:". The confusion was compounded by the fact that 2184: 1870:Social and economic stratification in Appalachia 995: 973:"Murder of Laura Foster, The [Laws F36]" 412:chart, and is often credited with starting the " 43:Unknown, Frank Proffitt’s grandfather (possibly) 1430:Select "Les Compagnons de la chanson" from list 758:Shipments figures based on certification alone. 880: 420:of the Library of Congress and honored with a 1661: 1296: 1165:, Oxford University Press, December 1, 2007, 1159:"Foster, Sir Tom Scott, (1845–18 Sept. 1918)" 1077:. University Of Massachusetts Press. p.  162:The song was selected as one of the American 1378:"Grammy Hall of Fame Award: Past Recipients" 901: 805:The song was parodied in episode No. 702 of 498: 424:. The Grammy Foundation named it one of the 265:Thanks to the efforts of newspapers such as 185:"Tom Dooley" fits within the wider genre of 136:, a popular hit version recorded in 1958 by 82: 1554:"The Kingston Trio Chart History (Hot 100)" 1213: 1035: 826:Glada Barn's version of Land's song closes 378:American Folksay-Ballads and Dances, Vol. 2 1668: 1654: 1042:(PBS American Patchwork Series ed.). 815:, motivated by one actor's resemblance to 705:Then called the Hot R&B Singles chart. 593:Weekly chart performance for "Tom Dooley" 216:The Kingston Trio took their version from 1595:Recording Industry Association of America 1106: 979:. Fresno State University. Archived from 547:The Smothers Brothers at the Purple Onion 168:Recording Industry Association of America 1192: 1139:Trimble, Marshall (September 25, 2009). 1005:Trimble, Marshall (September 25, 2009). 355:On March 30, 1953, the CBS radio series 238: 149:singles chart, was in the top 10 on the 1323:"Oldtime Songs as Oldtime Radio Drama" 1274:. CMT. October 18, 2009. Archived from 881:Blood, Peter; Patterson, Annie (1992). 2258:Cultural depictions of American people 2185: 1824:Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912 1356:"The Full National Recording Registry" 1102: 1100: 1098: 789:set in the immediate aftermath of the 1649: 1538:"Kingston Trio: Artist Chart History" 1220:John Lomax; Alan Lomax, eds. (1947). 1188: 1186: 1068: 939: 766: 2223:Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles 2218:Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients 1297:O'Donnell, Lisa (December 8, 2018). 1171:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u196545 902:Lomax, Alan; John A., Lomax (1947). 640:Then called the Muziek Parade chart. 525:Ella Wishes You a Swinging Christmas 247:In 1866, Laura Foster was murdered. 1125:University of North Texas Libraries 1095: 243:A man wearing a Confederate uniform 153:R&B chart, and appeared in the 13: 1447:. January 16, 2004. Archived from 1260: 1238: 1193:Lopresti, Rob (January 17, 2010). 1183: 846:Santo, Sam and Ed's Total Football 120:" is a traditional North Carolina 14: 2284: 1626:. August 27, 2015. Archived from 1335: 1250:Our Musical Heritage– Biographies 971:Waltz, Robert B.; Enge, David G. 953:. American Cowboy. Archived from 716: 368:The Folksay Trio, which featured 1711:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians 1246:"G.B. Grayson and Henry Whitter" 722:Certifications for "Tom Dooley" 2263:Songs based on American history 2233:Number-one singles in Australia 1608: 1522:The Kingston Trio – Tom Dooley" 1505:The Kingston Trio – Tom Dooley" 1488:The Kingston Trio – Tom Dooley" 1471:The Kingston Trio – Tom Dooley" 1433: 1414: 1396: 1370: 1348: 1329: 1317: 1290: 1044:Association for Cultural Equity 384:, featuring Darling, Carey and 172:National Endowment for the Arts 1880:Childbirth in rural Appalachia 1675: 1422:"Les Compagnons de la chanson" 1151: 1132: 1062: 1029: 832:season 2 episode "Mazel Tov". 1: 2081:John Gordon (militia captain) 1785:Battle of the Grapevine Creek 1441:"Capitol Steps rolling along" 932: 874: 580:Between Iraq and a Hard Place 504:The third and final verse of 309: 126:Wilkes County, North Carolina 2160:The Hatfields and the McCoys 2134:Moonshine in popular culture 1689:in the Eastern United States 852:whereby he jokingly claimed 808:Mystery Science Theater 3000 485:Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith 453:Les Compagnons de la Chanson 7: 1580:. Retrieved May 28, 2024. 1494:. Retrieved May 28, 2024. 1477:. Retrieved May 28, 2024. 1224:. Duell, Sloan and Pearce. 951:"The Top 100 Western Songs" 915: 781:as Dooley, and co-starring 532: 418:National Recording Registry 392:on the Glory label in 1957. 288:Statesville, North Carolina 10: 2289: 2273:Songs about North Carolina 2228:Cashbox number-one singles 2020:Cumberland Gap (folk song) 1562:. Retrieved May 28, 2024. 1544:. Retrieved May 28, 2024. 1528:. Retrieved May 28, 2024. 1511:. Retrieved May 28, 2024. 947:Western Writers of America 232: 228: 180:Western Writers of America 2169: 2104: 2058: 2015:Cripple Creek (folk song) 1995:Blackberry Blossom (tune) 1977: 1924: 1898: 1857: 1814:Kentucky County, Virginia 1753: 1694: 1683: 1358:. The Library of Congress 755: 740: 729: 726: 693:Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs 690: 676: 661: 649: 631: 619: 607: 600: 597: 587: 499:References in other songs 422:Grammy Hall of Fame Award 110: 80: 75: 71: 59: 47: 39: 28: 23: 1849:1920 Alabama coal strike 1761:Battle of Blair Mountain 1620:Season 2 Music Round-up" 774:The Legend of Tom Dooley 298:speech, as in the term " 16:North Carolina folk song 2208:The Kingston Trio songs 2203:Capitol Records singles 2112:Appalachian stereotypes 1844:West Virginia coal wars 1542:Official Charts Company 1342:The Kingston Trio Place 1268:"Grayson & Whitter" 2248:Appalachian folk songs 2059:Historical individuals 1069:Cohen, Ronald (2002). 244: 159:Country Music Top 20. 90: 2253:Songs about criminals 2213:Pinky and Perky songs 1875:Appalachian Americans 1733:Kanawha Valley people 1717:Chestnut Ridge people 1687:Appalachian Mountains 1303:Winston-Salem Journal 1278:on September 25, 2008 983:on September 24, 2015 565:Incredible Bongo Band 542:The Smothers Brothers 242: 140:reached No. 1 on the 89: 2268:Year of song unknown 2171:Part of a series on 2025:East Tennessee Blues 1990:Appalachian dulcimer 1911:Appalachian folk art 1776:French–Eversole feud 1451:on February 10, 2020 1384:on December 24, 2010 1036:Lomax, Alan (1991). 1017:on February 17, 2020 957:on October 19, 2010. 577:on their 2003 album 556:used this song and " 512:1958 crossover hit " 426:Songs of the Century 348:who published it in 164:Songs of the Century 2117:Appalachian studies 2086:Devil Anse Hatfield 1939:chicken fried steak 1906:Appalachian English 1829:Southwest Territory 1791:Lincoln County feud 1781:Hatfield–McCoy feud 1771:Coal strike of 1902 1630:on December 1, 2017 1305:. Winston-Salem, NC 1039:Appalachian Journey 863:The Irish comedian 723: 594: 510:Stonewall Jackson's 197:(1991), folklorist 195:Appalachian Journey 2105:In popular culture 2045:Shady Grove (song) 1890:Urban Appalachians 1145:True West Magazine 1050:on October 2, 2017 1011:True West Magazine 767:In popular culture 721: 598:Chart (1958–1959) 592: 363:Harry Dean Stanton 286:Dula was tried in 268:The New York Times 245: 91: 2180: 2179: 2050:Tom Dooley (song) 1985:Appalachian music 1978:Traditional music 1885:Settlement school 1796:Hillbilly Highway 1088:978-1-55849-348-3 894:978-1-881322-13-9 835:In the 1980 film 764: 763: 759: 714: 713: 706: 641: 571:The Capitol Steps 558:Worried Man Blues 451:The French group 398:The Kingston Trio 344:and passed it to 275:represented Dula 138:The Kingston Trio 114: 113: 87: 34:The Kingston Trio 2280: 2175:around the world 2000:Bluegrass fiddle 1954:Goo Goo Clusters 1834:Trans-Appalachia 1819:Overmountain Men 1670: 1663: 1656: 1647: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1587: 1581: 1569: 1563: 1551: 1545: 1535: 1529: 1518: 1512: 1501: 1495: 1484: 1478: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1437: 1431: 1429: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1336:Curry, Peter J. 1333: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1272:Artist Biography 1264: 1258: 1257: 1256:on June 3, 2011. 1242: 1236: 1235: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1201:. 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Index

Song
The Kingston Trio
Genre
Folk
Songwriter(s)
file
help
folk song
Wilkes County, North Carolina
Tom Dula
murder ballads
The Kingston Trio
Billboard
Hot 100
Cashbox
Songs of the Century
Recording Industry Association of America
National Endowment for the Arts
Scholastic Inc.
Western Writers of America
Appalachian
murder ballads
Alan Lomax
Frank Proffitt
G. B. Grayson
Henry Whitter
Frank Warner
Nick Reynolds
Tom Dula

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