Tomb of Tutankhamun

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was valuable, portable and either untraceable or possible to disguise through dismantling or melting. Most of the metal vessels originally buried with Tutankhamun were stolen, as were those of glass, indicating that glass was a valuable commodity at the time. The robbers also took bedding and cosmetics; the theft of the latter shows that the robberies took place soon after burial, as the Egyptians' fat-based unguents would have turned rancid within a few years. One of the boxes in the antechamber contained a set of gold rings wrapped in a scarf, which Carter believed had been dropped by the thieves and placed in the box by the restorers. The unlikelihood that robbers would forget something so valuable led him to suggest they had been caught in the act. The broken objects found in the fill of the corridor all came from the antechamber, implying that the first group of thieves only had access to that chamber and that it was the second group who reached as far as the treasury.

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excavators removed that same furniture. The corridor is 8 metres (26 ft) long and 1.7 metres (5 ft 7 in) wide; the antechamber is 7.9 metres (26 ft) north–south by 3.6 metres (12 ft) east–west; the annexe is 4.4 metres (14 ft) north–south by 2.6 metres (8 ft 6 in) east–west; the burial chamber is 4 metres (13 ft) north–south by 6.4 metres (21 ft) east–west; and the treasury is 4.8 metres (16 ft) north–south by 3.8 metres (12 ft) east–west. The chambers range from 2.3 metres (7 ft 7 in) to 3.6 metres (12 ft) high, and the floors of the annexe, burial chamber and treasury are about 0.9 metres (2 ft 11 in) below the floor of the antechamber. In the west wall of the antechamber is a small niche for a beam that was used for manoeuvring the sarcophagus through the room. The burial chamber contains four niches, one in each wall, in which were placed "magic bricks" inscribed with protective spells.

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its time, but elaborated so as to resemble the conventional plan of a royal tomb. It consists of a westward-descending stairway (labeled A in the conventional Egyptological system for designating parts of royal tombs in the valley); an east–west descending corridor (B); an antechamber at the west end of the passage (I); an annexe adjoining the southwest corner of the antechamber (Ia); a burial chamber north of the antechamber (J); and a room east of the burial chamber (Ja), known as the treasury. The burial chamber and treasury may have been added to the original tomb when it was adapted for Tutankhamun's burial. Most Eighteenth Dynasty royal tombs used a layout with a bent axis, so that a person moving from the entrance to the burial chamber would take a sharp turn to the left along the way. By placing Tutankhamun's burial chamber north of the antechamber, the builders of KV62 gave it a layout with an axis bent to the right rather than the left.

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through the entrance, and on New Year's Day in 1991 a rainstorm flooded the tomb through a fault in the burial chamber ceiling. The flood stained the painted chamber wall and left about 7 centimetres (2.8 in) of standing water on the floor. Tombs are also threatened by the tourists who visit them, who may damage the wall decoration with their touch and with the moisture introduced by their breath. The mummy is also vulnerable to this kind of damage, so in 2007 it was moved to a climate-controlled glass display case that was placed in the antechamber, allowing it to be displayed to the public while protecting it from humidity and mould.

1245:, Tutankhamun's consists of a single block of alabaster carved into four compartments, each covered by a human-headed stopper and containing an inlaid gold coffinette that housed one of the king's organs. Between the Anubis shrine and the canopic shrine stood a wooden sculpture of a cow's head, representing the goddess Hathor. The treasury was the location of most of the tomb's wooden models, including more boats and a model granary, as well as many of the shabtis. Boxes in the treasury contained miscellaneous items, including much of the tomb's jewellery. A nested set of small coffins in the treasury contained a lock of hair belonging to 39: 1129:), and contained a golden lion-headed bier on which rested three nested coffins in human shape. The outer two coffins were made of gilded wood inlaid with glass and semiprecious stones, while the innermost coffin, though similarly inlaid, was primarily composed of 110.4 kilograms (243 lb) of solid gold. Within it lay Tutankhamun's mummified body. On the body, and contained within the layers of mummy wrappings, were 143 items, including articles of clothing such as sandals, a plethora of amulets and other jewellery and two daggers. Tutankhamun's head bore a beaded skullcap and a gold diadem, all of which was encased in the golden 850:

pitch-like mass, and while the state of preservation of textiles was highly inconsistent, the worst-preserved had turned into a black powder. Wooden objects were warped and their glues dissolved, leaving them in a very fragile state. Every exposed surface was covered with an unidentified pink film; Lucas suggested it was some kind of dissolved iron compound that came from the rock or the plaster. In the process of cleaning, restoring and removing the damaged artefacts, the excavators labeled each object or group of objects with a number, from 1 to 620, appending letters to distinguish individual objects within a group.

466:. Much of the valley, including the entrance to Tutankhamun's tomb, was covered by a layer of alluvium over which huts were later built for the tomb workers who cut KV57, in which Horemheb was buried. The geologist Stephen Cross has argued that a major flood deposited this layer after KV62 was last sealed and before the huts were built, which would mean Tutankhamun's tomb had been rendered inaccessible by the time Ay's reign ended. However, the Egyptologist Andreas Dorn suggests that this layer already existed during Tutankhamun's reign, and workers dug through it to reach the bedrock into which they cut his tomb. 1206: 1296: 939: 264:. The tomb consists of four chambers and an entrance staircase and corridor. It is smaller and less extensively decorated than other Egyptian royal tombs of its time, and it probably originated as a tomb for a non-royal individual that was adapted for Tutankhamun's use after his premature death. Like other pharaohs, Tutankhamun was buried with a wide variety of funerary objects and personal possessions, such as coffins, furniture, clothing and jewelry, though in the unusually limited space these goods had to be densely packed. Robbers entered the tomb twice in the years immediately following the burial, but 1580:

the wrappings, and even much of the tissues in the mummy, had been carbonised. Tutankhamun's condition contrasted with the much better-preserved mummies of other New Kingdom rulers. These mummies had been removed from their plundered tombs, placed in simpler coffins and buried in two caches during the Twenty-first Dynasty, a few centuries after they were originally entombed. It is not known whether they suffered less deterioration because they were less liberally treated with unguents, or because their removal from their original coffins prevented the unguents from soaking through the wrappings.

1465: 830: 1461:, while a calcite jar from the tomb bore two erased royal names that have been reconstructed as those of Akhenaten and Smenkhkare. These are key pieces of evidence in attempts to reconstruct the relationships between members of the royal family and the sequence in which they reigned, although scholars' interpretations have varied greatly. The faces of Tutankhamun's second coffin and his canopic coffinettes differ from the faces of most portrayals of him, so these items may originally have been made for another ruler, such as Smenkhkare or Neferneferuaten, and reused for Tutankhamun's burial. 590:

fought with Carter over the question of access to the tomb; the government felt that Egyptians, and especially the Egyptian press, were given too little access. In protest of the government's increasing restrictions, Carter and his associates stopped work in February 1924, beginning a legal dispute that lasted until January 1925. Under the agreement that resolved the dispute, the artefacts from the tomb would not be divided between the government and the dig's sponsors, as had been standard practice on previous Egyptological digs. Instead most of the tomb's contents went to the

1064: 1167: 1535:. Only the most major pieces have been on display, while the rest have been in storage at one of the two sites. Selected pieces have also gone on museum exhibition tours, raising money for the Egyptian government and serving to improve its relations with the host countries. There have been several exhibitions, visiting Europe, North America, Japan and Australia, in three major phases, one from 1961 to 1967, another from 1972 to 1981, and a third from 2004 to 2013. Many exhibitions of replicas have also taken place, beginning with a set made for the 4326: 955: 1140: 1027: 528: 1182: 1194: 1316: 69: 1155: 1264: 898:; and a painted box depicting Tutankhamun in battle, which Carter regarded as one of the finest works of art in the tomb. Carter thought even more highly of a gilded and inlaid throne depicting Tutankhamun and Ankhesenamun in the art style of the Amarna Period; he called it "the most beautiful thing that has yet been found in Egypt". Boxes in the antechamber contained most of the clothing in the tomb, including tunics, shirts, kilts, gloves and sandals, as well as cosmetics such as unguents and 607: 656: 432:, Tutankhamun's advisor. After Tutankhamun died prematurely, KV62 was enlarged to accommodate his burial. Ay became pharaoh on Tutankhamun's death and was buried in WV23. Ay was elderly when he came to the throne, and it is possible that he buried his predecessor in KV62 in order to usurp WV23 for himself and ensure that he would have a tomb of suitably royal proportions ready when he himself died. Pharaohs in Tutankhamun's time also built 1489:", recently widowed by the death of a pharaoh and offering to marry a Hittite prince. The dead king is most commonly thought to be Tutankhamun, and Ankhesenamun the sender of the letter, but the letter indicates the king in question died in August or September, meaning either that Tutankhamun was not the king in the Hittite annals or that he remained unburied far longer than the traditional 70-day period of mummification and mourning. 543:, made an effort to clear the valley of debris down to the bedrock. Davis's finds of artefacts bearing Tutankhamun's name gave them reason to hope they might find his tomb. The discovery began on 4 November 1922 with a single step at the top of the entrance staircase. When the excavators reached the antechamber, on 26 November, it exceeded all expectations, providing unprecedented insight into what a New Kingdom royal burial was like. 5115: 664: 76: 1584:

chiseling each piece out of its setting. Two anatomists, Douglas Derry and Saleh Bey Hamdi, examined the pieces as they came free before coating the fragile flesh in paraffin wax to prevent further deterioration. They determined that Tutankhamun had been close to the age of 18 when he died, and that his skull shape, closely resembling that of an unidentified royal mummy from

451:, although the transfer of power may have been contested and created a brief period of political instability. As part of the continued reaction against Atenism, Horemheb tried to erase Akhenaten and his successors from the record, dismantling Akhenaten's monuments and usurping those erected by Tutankhamun. Future king-lists skipped straight from Akhenaten's father, 520:, a pit containing objects bearing Tutankhamun's name; these objects are now thought to have been either burial goods that were originally stored in the corridor of Tutankhamun's tomb, which were removed and reburied in KV54 when the restorers filled the corridor, or objects related to Tutankhamun's funeral. Davis's excavators also discovered a small tomb called 619:, when a shortage of security workers led to widespread looting of Egyptian antiquities. The body was subsequently rewrapped, suggesting local officials may have discovered the break-in and restored the mummy without reporting what had happened. The theft was not exposed until 1968, after the anatomist Ronald Harrison re-examined Tutankhamun's remains. 906:, a ceremonial version of the armor that Egyptian kings wore into battle. Reconstructing the corselet was one of the most complex tasks the excavators faced. This room also contained a wooden dummy of Tutankhamun's head and torso. Its purpose is uncertain, although it bears marks that may indicate it once wore a corselet, and Carter suggested it was a 732:. Part of the decoration of this wall was painted on the partition dividing the burial chamber from the antechamber, and thus the figure of Isis was destroyed by Carter when the partition was demolished during the tomb clearance. The west wall bears an image of twelve baboons, which is an extract from the first section of the 1481:

Year 31 wine probably comes from the reign of Amenhotep III, so the remaining jars suggest that Tutankhamun reigned for nine or ten years. The flowers and fruits in the funerary garlands would have been available from mid-March to mid-April, indicating that Tutankhamun's funeral took place then. The royal annals of the

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Aten, but there are signs that these labels were altered after the throne was made, and the open-work arms and back of the throne bear the king's original name, Tutankhaten. A sceptre from the annexe bears an inscription mentioning both the Aten and Amun, implying an attempt to integrate the two religious systems.

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small artefacts from the tomb, without permission; upon his death, his heir, Phyllis Walker, discovered them and had them returned to the Egyptian government. A few items are suspected of having illicitly made their way into other collections of Egyptian antiquities, but their provenance is uncertain.

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The replica of the burial chamber includes copies of the wall decoration and of the sarcophagus. Both were reproduced based on highly detailed scans. The replica was presented to the Egyptian government in 2012 and installed next to Carter House, where Carter lived while working on the tomb, near the

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writing that list their original contents, making it possible to partially reconstruct what the tomb originally held and which items were lost. The dockets of the jewellery boxes in the treasury, for instance, indicate that about 60 percent of their contents is missing. Thieves would have prized what

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The thefts make Tutankhamun's tomb one of the most important sources for understanding tomb robbery and restoration in the New Kingdom, particularly for the early part of that period, when robberies were more opportunistic than the large-scale plundering that took place in the late Twentieth Dynasty.

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and fell out of favour in non-royal burials in the New, but several royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings contained them. Conversely, Tutankhamun's tomb contained no funerary texts on papyri, unlike private tombs from its era, but the existence of an excerpt of the Book of the Dead on a papyrus from

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The corridor may have contained miscellaneous materials, such as bags of natron, jars and flower garlands, that were moved to KV54 when the corridor was filled with limestone chips after the first robbery. Other objects and fragments were incorporated into the corridor fill, including some dropped by

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Aside from these seal impressions, the only wall decoration in the tomb is in the burial chamber. This limited decorative programme contrasts with other royal tombs of the late Eighteenth Dynasty, in which two chambers in addition to the burial chamber often received decoration, and with the practice

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The Society of Friends of the Royal Tombs of Egypt suggested the idea of creating a replica of Tutankhamun's tomb in 1988, so that tourists could see it without further damaging the original. In 2009, Factum Arte, a workshop that specialises in replicas of large-scale artworks, took detailed scans of

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Most tombs in the Valley of the Kings tombs are vulnerable to flash flooding. When analysing Tutankhamun's tomb in 1927, Lucas concluded that despite the moisture seepage, no significant liquid water had entered before its discovery. In contrast, since the discovery water has periodically trickled in

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The condition of the burial goods varied greatly; many had been profoundly affected by moisture, which probably derived from both the damp state of the plaster when the tomb was first sealed and from water seepage over the millennia until it was excavated. Recording the tomb's contents and conserving

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Other information about the reign is provided by wine jars, which are labeled by the year in which they were produced. Jars that are explicitly labeled as coming from Tutankhamun's reign range from Year 5 to Year 9, while one jar from an unidentified reign is labeled Year 10 and another Year 31. The

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The fragmentary remains of burial goods in other tombs in the Valley of the Kings include many of the same objects found in Tutankhamun's, implying that there was a somewhat standard set of object types for royal burials in this era. The life-size statues of Tutankhamun and the statuettes of deities

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There are several faults in the rock into which the tomb is cut, including a large one that runs south-southeast to north-northwest across the antechamber and burial chamber. Although the workmen who cut the tomb sealed the fault in the burial chamber with plaster, the faults are responsible for the

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Partitions constructed of limestone and plaster originally sealed the doorways between the stairway and the corridor; between the corridor and the antechamber; between the antechamber and the annexe; and between the antechamber and the burial chamber. All were breached by robbers. Most were resealed

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Within a few years of Tutankhamun's burial, his tomb was robbed twice. After the first robbery, officials responsible for its security repaired and repacked some of the damaged goods before filling the outer corridor with chips of limestone. Nevertheless, a second set of robbers burrowed through the

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suggested that fragments of bone in the skull cavity, seen in the X-rays that Harrison had taken in 1968, were a sign that Tutankhamun had died of a blow to the head and might have been murdered. The bone fragments were later found to be fragments of vertebrae that were pushed into the skull cavity

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The mummified fetuses found in the treasury are at different stages of development, one at five months' gestation and the other at seven to nine. Their coffins do not specify names, so they are designated based on the object number of the box that contained them (317); the smaller fetus is known as

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When it was uncovered in November 1925, Tutankhamun's mummy was in poor condition. The unguents that were poured over the wrappings before burial had undergone a chemical reaction that Lucas called "some kind of slow spontaneous combustion", possibly caused by fungi in the tomb. As a result most of

1509:, recording the restoration of that tomb in Year 8 of the reign of Horemheb. These two tombs were among several in the Valley of the Kings that were robbed at the end of the Eighteenth Dynasty, suggesting that political uncertainty following Tutankhamun's death caused a weakening of security there. 1071:

Most of the space in the burial chamber was taken up by the gilded wooden outer shrine. This shrine enclosed a wooden frame covered with a blue linen pall spangled with bronze rosettes, followed by three nested inner shrines and then a stone sarcophagus containing three nested coffins. Burial goods

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The annexe contained more than 2,000 individual artefacts. Its original contents were jumbled together with objects that had been haphazardly replaced during the restoration after the robberies, including beds, stools, and stone and pottery vessels containing wine and oils. The room housed most of

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Tutankhamun's tomb lies in the eastern branch of the Valley of the Kings, where most tombs in the valley are located. It is cut into the limestone bedrock in the valley floor, on the west side of the main path, and runs beneath a low foothill. Its design is similar to those of non-royal tombs from

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After Carnarvon's death, the tomb clearance continued under Carter's leadership. In the second season of the process, in late 1923 and early 1924, the antechamber was emptied of artefacts and work began on the burial chamber. The Egyptian government, which had become partially independent in 1922,

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After the completion of the clearance in 1932, the tomb was emptied of nearly all its contents. The main exceptions were the sarcophagus, with its original lid replaced by a glass plate, and the outermost of the three coffins, in which Tutankhamun's mummy was placed. Carter also took a handful of

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of ancient Egypt. Among the furniture was a foldable bed, the only intact example known from ancient Egypt. Some of the boxes could be latched with the turn of a knob, and Carter called them the oldest known examples of such a mechanism. Other everyday items include musical instruments, such as a

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took up the southeast corner, while the northeast contained a collection of funerary bouquets and the north end of the chamber was dominated by two life-size statues of Tutankhamun that flanked the entrance to the burial chamber. These statues are thought to have either served as guardians of the

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Tutankhamun's mummy has often been analysed to see what health conditions he had, and particularly to determine his cause of death. Such efforts are often contentious, as it is difficult to distinguish damage inflicted on the body in recent times from damage Tutankhamun suffered while alive. For

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Some objects bear evidence of the shift in religious policy in Tutankhamun's reign. The golden throne portrays Tutankhamun and Ankhesenamun beneath the rays of the Aten, in the Amarna art style. The king and queen are labeled with the later forms of their names, referring to Amun rather than the

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The excavators opened and removed Tutankhamun's coffins and mummy in 1925, then spent the next few seasons working on the treasury and annexe. The clearance of the tomb itself was completed in November 1930, though Carter and Lucas continued to work on conserving the remaining burial goods until

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The solidified unguents glued together Tutankhamun's remains, his mummy wrappings and the objects on his body, forming a single mass stuck to the bottom of the inner coffin. The excavators concluded that to remove the mummy and extricate the burial goods they would have to cut it into sections,

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The efforts of the robbers, followed by the hasty restoration effort, left much of the tomb in disarray when it was last sealed. By the time of the discovery, many of the objects had been damaged by alternating periods of humidity and dryness. Nearly all leather in the tomb had dissolved into a

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The entrance stair descends steeply beneath an overhang. It originally consisted of sixteen steps. The lowest six were cut away during the burial to make room to maneuver the largest pieces of funerary furniture through the doorway, then rebuilt, then removed again 3,400 years later when the

1588:, showed he was of royal blood rather than having married into the royal family, as Egyptologists had previously believed. When the examination concluded, Carter placed the dismembered mummy on a sand tray, which he returned to the sarcophagus in the burial chamber the following year. 638:

argued, based on Factum Arte's scans, that the west and north walls of the burial chamber included previously unnoticed plaster partitions. That would suggest the tomb contained two previously unknown chambers, one behind each partition, which Reeves suggested were the burial place of

330:, although Tutankhamun's mummy and sarcophagus are still on display in the tomb. Flooding and heavy tourist traffic have inflicted damage on the tomb since its discovery, and a replica of the burial chamber has been constructed nearby to reduce tourist pressure on the original tomb. 268:

and most of the burial goods remained intact. The tomb's low position, dug into the floor of the valley, allowed its entrance to be hidden by debris deposited by flooding and tomb construction. Thus, unlike other tombs in the valley, it was not stripped of its valuables during the

978: 481:, was cut into the rock to the west of his tomb. The entrance of his tomb was further buried by mounds of debris from KV9's excavation and by the workers' huts atop that debris. In subsequent years the tombs in the valley suffered major waves of robbery: first during the late 1102:). Like them, it describes the sun god and the netherworld using a cryptic form of hieroglyphic writing that uses non-standard meanings for each hieroglyphic sign. These three texts are sometimes labeled "enigmatic books" or "books of the solar-Osirian unity". 574:, dubbed "Tutmania", that made Tutankhamun into one of the most famous pharaohs, often known by the nickname "King Tut". In the Western world the publicity inspired a fad for ancient Egyptian-inspired design motifs. In Egypt it reinforced the ideology of 1428:

No papyrus texts at all were among the burial goods—a disappointment to Egyptologists, who hoped to find documents that would clarify the history of the Amarna Period. Instead much of the value of the discovery was in the insight it provided into the

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The tomb has been a popular tourist destination ever since the clearance process began. Sometime after the mummy was reinterred in 1926, someone broke into the sarcophagus, stealing objects Carter had left in place. A likely time for the event is the

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Tutankhamun's clothes—loose tunics, robes and sashes, often elaborately decorated with dye, embroidery or beadwork—exhibit more variety than the clothes depicted in art from his time, which consist largely of plain white kilts and tight sheaths. No

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them so they could survive to be transported to Cairo proved to be an unprecedented task, lasting for ten digging seasons. Although many others participated, the only members of the excavation team who worked throughout the process were Carter,

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The volume of goods in Tutankhamun's tomb is often taken as a sign that longer-lived kings who had full-size tombs were buried with an even larger array of objects. Yet Tutankhamun's burial goods barely fit into his tomb, so the Egyptologist

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Both Tutankhamun's mummy and the fetuses have undergone genetic testing. A 2010 study of the DNA of many of the mummies from the Valley of the Kings announced that the fetuses were Tutankhamun's children by a woman whose mummy was found in

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in the afterlife. The east wall portrays Tutankhamun's funeral procession, a type of image that is common in private New Kingdom tombs but not found in any other royal tomb. The south wall portrayed the king with the deities

1094:, which describes how Ra reshaped the world into its current form. The second shrine bears a funerary text that is found nowhere else, although texts with similar themes are known from the tombs of Ramesses VI (KV9) and 1078:

fetishes. Each wall of the chamber bore a niche containing a brick, of a type that Egyptologists call "magic bricks", because they are inscribed with passages from Spell 151 from the funerary text known as the

932:-swords, as well as ceremonial shields, were found here. Other objects in the annexe were personal possessions that Tutankhamun seemingly used as a child, such as toys, a box of paints and a fire-lighting kit. 841:

The contents of the tomb are by far the most complete example of a royal set of burial goods in the Valley of the Kings, numbered at 5,398 objects. Some classes of object number in the hundreds: there are 413

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examination later that year, which seemed to show voids behind the chamber walls, but follow-up radar examinations in 2016 and 2018 determined that there are no such voids and therefore no hidden chambers.

1454:, which also served as emblems of kingship, were stored there. Tyldesley suggests that crowns may have not been considered personal property of the king and were instead passed down from reign to reign. 515:

from 1902 to 1914. Under Davis most of the valley was explored, although he never found Tutankhamun's tomb because he thought no tomb would have been cut into the valley floor. Among his discoveries was

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The antechamber contained 600 to 700 objects. Its west side was taken up by a tangled pile of furniture among which miscellaneous small objects, such as baskets of fruit and boxes of meat, were placed.

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Reconstruction of the scenes from the south wall of the burial chamber, based on the remaining wall decoration and photographs from Carter and Burton. On the right is Tutankhamun greeting the goddess

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launched a long-term project to assess the condition of the tomb and renovate it as needed. The replica was completed in 2012 and opened to the public in 2014; the renovation was completed in 2019.

894:, an aspect of his soul. Among the significant objects in the antechamber were several funerary beds with animal heads, which dominated the cluster of furniture against the west wall; an alabaster 1226: 1002: 1457:

Some of the objects in the tomb shed limited light on the end of the Amarna Period. A piece of a box found in the corridor bears the names of Akhenaten, Neferneferuaten and Akhenaten's daughter

1279: 990: 1569: 405:. One of Tutankhamun's major acts was the restoration of traditional religious practice. His name was changed from Tutankhaten, referring to Akhenaten's deity, to Tutankhamun, honouring 1387: 5516: 846:(figurines intended to do work for the king in the afterlife) and more than 200 pieces of jewellery. Objects were present in all four chambers in the tomb as well as the corridor. 1327: 1295: 692:

The plaster partitions were marked with impressions from seals borne by various officials who oversaw Tutankhamun's burial and the restoration efforts. These seals consist of

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contained statues that were originally carved for Tutankhamun, suggesting either that Tutankhamun's temple stood nearby or that Ay usurped Tutankhamun's temple as his own.

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of wealthy ancient Egyptians as well as patterns of ancient tomb robbery. Tutankhamun became one of the best-known pharaohs, and some artefacts from his tomb, such as his

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were placed in the narrow gaps between shrines and between the outer shrine and the chamber walls: lamps, jars, oars, fans, walking sticks and religious objects such as

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Several tombs in the Valley of the Kings lay open continuously from ancient times onward, but the entrances to many others remained hidden until after the emergence of

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A man named Djehutymose, apparently the official who carried out the restoration of the tomb, wrote his name on a jar stand in the annexe. The same man left a note in

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A round-fronted chest from the antechamber. The knob on the chest that contains Tutankhamun’s cartouche had been written over the name of Neferneferuaten.

1621:, who was presumed to be Ankhesenamun. However, the results of genetic studies of Egyptian mummies have been questioned by several geneticists, such as 1442:, a rare commodity in Tutankhamun's time; and about 130 staffs, including one bearing the label "a reed staff which His Majesty cut with his own hand." 647:

Tutankhamun's tomb is in higher demand from tourists than any other in the Valley of the Kings. Up to 1,000 people pass through it on its busiest days.

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The northwest corner of the antechamber, as photographed in 1922. The plaster partition between the antechamber and burial chamber is on the right.

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317a(2) and the larger as 317b(2). They were examined by Derry in 1932 and subsequently stored at the medical school where he worked, now part of

1350: 1205: 809:. The left side of the wall was painted on the partition wall and was demolished by Carter in order to remove the shrines from the burial chamber. 1625:, who argue that DNA breaks down so rapidly in Egypt's heat that remains more than a few centuries old cannot produce an analysable DNA sample. 1384:

argues that larger tombs in the valley may have contained assemblages of similar size that were arranged in a more orderly and spacious manner.

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have parallels in several other tombs in the valley, while the statuettes of Tutankhamun himself are closely paralleled by wall paintings in

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from 1919 to 1922. The publicity increased when Carnarvon died of an infection in April 1923, inspiring rumours that he had been killed by a

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that contained pieces of a chariot harness bearing the names of Tutankhamun and Ay. Davis was convinced that KV58 was Tutankhamun's tomb.

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The decoration of the shrines, executed in relief, includes portions of several funerary texts. All four shrines bear extracts from the

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Tombs, Treasures, Mummies: Seven Great Discoveries of Egyptian Archaeology in Five Volumes. Book Four: The Tomb of Tutankhamen (KV62)

567:(who photographed the tomb and its artefacts) and four foremen: Ahmed Gerigar, Gad Hassan, Hussein Abu Awad and Hussein Ahmed Said. 5511: 4325: 1527:

For several decades after his tomb was cleared, the overwhelming majority of Tutankhamun's burial goods were stored at either the

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in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Dynasties, in which all parts of the tomb were decorated. None of the decoration is executed in

5053: 4582: 4410: 4372: 4267: 1439: 1212: 540: 863:, was apparently found in the corridor when it was excavated, but it was not recorded in Carter's initial excavation notes. 5061: 4400: 1237:, in front of which lay a fifth magic brick. Against the east wall of the treasury was a tall gilded shrine containing the 1181: 1154: 502: 284: 1193: 409:, one of the foremost deities of the traditional pantheon. Similarly, his queen's name was changed from Ankhesenpaaten to 3500: 1315: 1139: 711:

ritual upon Tutankhamun's mummy, thus legitimising himself as the king's heir, and then Tutankhamun greeting the goddess

4013:

Roehrig, Catharine H. (2016). "Royal Tombs of the Eighteenth Dynasty". In Wilkinson, Richard H.; Weeks, Kent R. (eds.).

3854: 3608: 4199: 4180: 4161: 4121: 4099: 4080: 4044: 4022: 4003: 3984: 3962: 3943: 3921: 3902: 3883: 3843: 3821: 3802: 3780: 3761: 3742: 3700: 3678: 3656: 3637: 3585: 3538: 3519: 1241:, in which Tutankhamun's internal organs were placed after mummification. Whereas most canopic chests contain separate 579: 437: 270: 4553: 1253:, who is thought to have been Tutankhamun's grandmother. One box contained two miniature coffins in which mummies of 1026: 3647:

Goelet, Ogden (2016). "Tomb Robberies in the Valley of the Kings". In Wilkinson, Richard H.; Weeks, Kent R. (eds.).

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corridor fill. This robbery too was detected, and after a second hasty restoration the tomb was once again sealed.

3895:

Contesting Antiquity in Egypt: Archaeologies, Museums & the Struggle for Identities from World War I to Nasser

3548: 859:

the thieves and others that were swept in from the outside along with the stone chips. One well-known artefact, a

737: 707:

KV62's burial chamber is painted with figures on a yellow background. The north wall shows Ay performing the

511:

in the early nineteenth century. Many of the remaining tombs were found by a series of excavators working for

486: 177: 5521: 5449: 4546: 4458: 628: 94: 4239: 68: 5142: 4415: 3994:

Roberson, Joshua A. (2016). "The Royal Funerary Books". In Wilkinson, Richard H.; Weeks, Kent R. (eds.).

1605:

during Derry's examination. The fetuses have faced similar problems; Harrison, in 1977, said 317b(2) had

564: 253: 752:, although the south wall reverts to the conventional proportions found in art before and after Amarna. 5066: 1113:

lid, painted yellow to match the quartzite. It is carved with the images of four protective goddesses (

866: 482: 5383: 4367: 4260: 4032: 1536: 1435: 789:

The east wall of the burial chamber, showing court officials dragging Tutankhamun's mummy to his tomb

586:. Other deaths or strange events connected with the tomb came to be attributed to the curse as well. 441: 390: 902:. Scattered in various places in the antechamber were pieces of gold and semiprecious stones from a 38: 5274: 1091: 640: 398: 291:. As a result of the quantity and spectacular appearance of the burial goods, the tomb attracted a 5294: 4514: 4377: 1606: 1413: 884: 299:. The discovery produced only limited evidence about the history of Tutankhamun's reign and the 5434: 5135: 5071: 4884: 4440: 4430: 4347: 4234: 3730: 3488: 1572: 1559: 1464: 560: 265: 1408:. Funerary models, such as Tutankhamun's model boats, were mainly a feature of burials in the 1391:

This statuette of Tutankhamun standing on a panther closely resembles images from the tomb of

4527: 4425: 4305: 3812:

Price, Campbell (2016). "Other Tomb Goods". In Wilkinson, Richard H.; Weeks, Kent R. (eds.).

3793:(2001) . "Appendix III: Report on the Floral Wreaths found in the Coffins of Tut.Ankh.Amen". 1563: 1543: 1254: 616: 583: 323: 546: 5526: 5284: 5097: 4253: 4230: 3569: 1409: 778: 708: 693: 490: 374: 8: 5413: 4569: 4342: 1635: 1130: 834: 829: 417: 348: 308: 261: 53: 704:, a technique that was not used in the Valley of the Kings until the reign of Horemheb. 5289: 4474: 4224: 4219: 3493:

The Tomb of Tut.ankh.Amen, Volume I: Search, Discovery and Clearance of the Antechamber

1063: 370: 351:

in 2012, with tomb entrances labeled. The covered entrance to KV62 is at centre right.

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The north wall of the burial chamber. On the left side, Tutankhamun, followed by his

627:

the burial chamber on which to base a replica, while the Egyptian government and the

527: 512: 4056:"New Evidence for Tutankhamun's Parents: Revelations from the Grand Egyptian Museum" 2957: 416:

Shortly after Tutankhamun took power, he commissioned a full-size royal tomb in the

5237: 4506: 4420: 4357: 4295: 4092:

Wonderful Things: A History of Egyptology, 3. From 1914 to the Twenty-First Century

3972: 1593: 1430: 1133:, which has become one of the most iconic ancient Egyptian artefacts in the world. 1087: 1080: 945: 899: 860: 304: 428:. KV62 is thought to have originally been a non-royal tomb, possibly intended for 5182: 4522: 4109: 3931: 3831: 1528: 1451: 1447: 1381: 1225: 635: 591: 433: 382: 315: 3215: 5465: 5328: 5087: 4723: 4435: 3790: 1550:. Upon its opening, the museum is planned to display all the tomb's artefacts. 1542:

Beginning in 2011, the objects from the tomb were gradually transferred to the

1482: 923: 610:

The sign outside of the entrance to tomb of Tutankhamun in Arabic and English.

5505: 5408: 5279: 5158: 4405: 4362: 4352: 4310: 4215: 3573: 3484: 1334: 1270: 1250: 1238: 1234: 919: 895: 871: 770: 712: 680:

by the restorers, but the robbers' hole in the annexe doorway was left open.

536: 452: 402: 300: 288: 257: 164: 116: 103: 4132: 833:

Tutankhamun's tomb was provided with vast quantities of wealth, such as the

748:. On three walls the figures are given the unusual proportions found in the 5348: 5343: 5333: 5269: 5192: 4300: 4192:

Howard Carter and the Discovery of the Tomb of Tutankhamun, Revised Edition

4173:

Guide to the Valley of the Kings and to the Theban Necropolises and Temples

4060:

Mitteilungen des Deutschen Instituts für Ägyptische Altertumskunde in Kairo

3688: 1610: 1532: 1469: 1425:, suggests that their absence in Tutankhamun's tomb may have been unusual. 1422: 1306: 1242: 1145: 774: 606: 571: 429: 410: 292: 696:

text that celebrates Tutankhamun's services to the gods during his reign.

655: 5388: 5378: 5353: 5338: 5187: 5092: 4276: 3666: 1547: 1506: 1349:

Wooden sculpture depicting Tutankhamun as a mummy lying on a bier with a

1095: 478: 462:

The Valley of the Kings is subject to periodic flash floods that deposit

355: 238: 30: 817:

The west wall of the burial chamber, portraying twelve baboons from the

5490: 5485: 5398: 5177: 4482: 4073:

Wonderful Things: A History of Egyptology, 2. The Golden Age: 1881–1914

3711:"King Tut's tomb unveiled after being restored to its ancient splendor" 1568: 1486: 1458: 749: 575: 551: 508: 474: 386: 296: 4538: 3936:

Photographing Tutankhamun: Archaeology, Ancient Egypt, and the Archive

2375: 2363: 5373: 5368: 5358: 5264: 5259: 5226: 5172: 4290: 3568:

Dorn, Andreas (2016). "The Hydrology of the Valley of the Kings". In

2440: 2438: 1844: 1601: 1286: 1106: 918:, such as models of boats. Much of the weaponry in the tomb, such as 907: 875: 378: 4139:. Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures, UC Los Angeles. 4055: 1613:

argued that the signs of deformity were actually postmortem damage.

1235:

shrine on carrying poles topped by a statue of the jackal god Anubis

5393: 2921: 2813: 1575:, as photographed in 1926 before being returned to the sarcophagus. 1494: 1118: 903: 663: 463: 448: 436:

where they would receive offerings to sustain their spirits in the

4054:

Tawfik, Tarek; Thomas, Susanna; Hegenbarth-Reichardt, Ina (2018).

3191: 2435: 2258: 5480: 3752:

Lucas, Alfred (2000) . "Appendix II: The Chemistry of the Tomb".

3449: 3401: 3329: 2549: 2236: 2234: 2207: 2094: 2092: 1892: 1405: 1392: 1173: 1110: 996:

Two of the embroidered gloves found in the antechamber and annexe

928: 381:(who was probably his father) and the subsequent brief reigns of 359: 249: 5127: 4053: 3221: 3013: 3011: 2963: 2837: 2693: 2573: 1808: 1485:

record a letter from an unnamed Egyptian queen, referred to as "

5429: 5403: 5363: 5323: 3597:"Most King Tutankhamun displays ready at Grand Egyptian Museum" 3317: 3107: 2801: 2633: 2053: 1691: 1679: 1126: 1050: 843: 818: 802: 798: 766: 733: 725: 721: 716: 701: 182: 4245: 3975:(1997). "The Cult of the Dead". In Silverman, David P. (ed.). 3754:

The Tomb of Tut.ankh.Amen, Volume III: The Annexe and Treasury

3531:

The Tomb of Tut.ankh.Amen, Volume III: The Annexe and Treasury

3119: 2861: 2231: 2089: 2012: 1067:

The shrines and the sarcophagus they enclosed, shown to scale.

3437: 3341: 3307: 3305: 3292: 3290: 3083: 3008: 2933: 2885: 2873: 2777: 2597: 2477: 1772: 1354: 1122: 1074: 1034: 563:(a chemist who was instrumental in the conservation effort), 319: 3425: 2849: 2467: 2465: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 639:

Neferneferuaten. The Ministry of Antiquities commissioned a

5475: 5444: 5439: 5231: 5221: 5034: 5029: 5021: 5013: 4997: 4989: 4984: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4900: 4892: 4876: 4871: 4863: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4832: 4827: 4819: 4811: 4803: 4798: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4747: 4739: 4731: 4715: 4707: 4699: 4691: 4686: 4678: 4670: 4315: 4227:

by Factum Foundation for Digital Technology in Conservation

3263: 2753: 2312: 2270: 2246: 2128: 2116: 1750: 1748: 1618: 1585: 1502: 1418: 1401: 1246: 1114: 914:

the tomb's foodstuffs, most of the shabtis and many of its

806: 745: 729: 521: 517: 425: 421: 406: 394: 327: 216: 206: 3773:

The Shadow King: The Bizarre Afterlife of King Tut's Mummy

3615:. Factum Foundation for Digital Technology in Conservation 3461: 3413: 3377: 3365: 3302: 3287: 3203: 3071: 2729: 2423: 2329: 2327: 1856: 1832: 1820: 1669: 1667: 1337:

from the treasury, with three of the four stoppers present

1229:

The Anubis Shrine in situ at the entrance of the Treasury.

535:

After Davis gave up work on the valley, the archaeologist

5517:

Buildings and structures completed in the 14th century BC

5243: 5039: 4662: 4654: 4646: 4638: 4630: 4622: 4614: 4606: 4598: 3275: 3179: 2765: 2717: 2681: 2645: 2585: 2462: 2183: 2140: 2077: 2024: 2000: 1916: 1868: 1784: 1760: 1718: 1468:

The backrest of the gilded and inlaid throne, portraying

1099: 960:

A chariot, reassembled from the pieces in the antechamber

598:

February 1932, when the last shipment was sent to Cairo.

470: 420:, which was probably one of two tombs from the same era, 3795:

The Tomb of Tut.ankh.Amen, Volume II: The Burial Chamber

3735:

The Tomb of Tut.ankh.Amen, Volume II: The Burial Chamber

3695:. Translated by David Lorton. Cornell University Press. 3549:"Conservation and Management of the Tomb of Tutankhamen" 3512:

The Tomb of Tut.ankh.Amen, Volume II: The Burial Chamber

3047: 2998: 2996: 2741: 2561: 2450: 2339: 2302: 2300: 2219: 2065: 2043: 2041: 2039: 1904: 1745: 1708: 1706: 1083:, and are intended to ward off threats to the deceased. 311:, are among the best-known artworks from ancient Egypt. 3353: 3251: 3155: 2621: 2537: 2525: 2513: 2387: 2351: 2324: 2287: 2285: 1880: 1664: 741: 4154:

Howard Carter: The Path to Tutankhamun, Second Edition

3673:. Photographs by Sandro Vannini. Thames & Hudson. 3389: 3239: 3095: 3059: 3035: 3023: 2981: 2969: 2945: 2909: 2897: 2657: 2411: 1988: 1976: 1952: 1940: 1735: 1733: 3167: 3143: 3131: 2993: 2825: 2489: 2297: 2171: 2036: 1703: 1519:

Exhibitions of artifacts from the tomb of Tutankhamun

888:

burial chamber or as figures representing the king's

3227: 2789: 2705: 2669: 2609: 2501: 2399: 2282: 2195: 2104: 1928: 570:

The spectacular nature of the tomb goods inspired a

3733:(2001) . "Appendix II: The Chemistry of the Tomb". 1964: 1730: 1652: 377:. He took the throne as a child after the death of 303:that preceded it, but it provided insight into the 3797:. By Carter, Howard. Duckworth. pp. 189–196. 3756:. By Carter, Howard. Duckworth. pp. 170–183. 3737:. By Carter, Howard. Duckworth. pp. 162–188. 2159: 1796: 805:. On the left is three figures behind the goddess 295:and became the most famous find in the history of 5503: 3874:Reeves, Nicholas; Wilkinson, Richard H. (1996). 769:. In the center, Tutankhamun greets the goddess 469:More than 150 years after Tutankhamun's burial, 3873: 3609:"The Facsimile of Tutankhamun's Tomb: Overview" 3323: 2867: 2444: 2381: 2369: 2264: 2240: 2213: 2098: 1814: 1778: 4015:The Oxford Handbook of the Valley of the Kings 3996:The Oxford Handbook of the Valley of the Kings 3814:The Oxford Handbook of the Valley of the Kings 3649:The Oxford Handbook of the Valley of the Kings 3578:The Oxford Handbook of the Valley of the Kings 3222:Tawfik, Thomas & Hegenbarth-Reichardt 2018 2964:Tawfik, Thomas & Hegenbarth-Reichardt 2018 1493:Many of the boxes in the tomb bear dockets in 5143: 4554: 4261: 4017:. Oxford University Press. pp. 183–199. 3998:. Oxford University Press. pp. 316–332. 3979:. Oxford University Press. pp. 132–147. 3855:"Aspects of Reuse in the Tomb of Tutankhamun" 3816:. Oxford University Press. pp. 274–289. 3651:. Oxford University Press. pp. 448–466. 3607: 2153: 44:The wall decorations in KV62's burial chamber 4114:Tutankhamen: The Search for an Egyptian King 3955:Treasured: How Tutankhamun Shaped a Century 3693:The Ancient Egyptian Books of the Afterlife 3580:. Oxford University Press. pp. 30–38. 1369:Figurines of deities, found in the treasury 601: 485:by local gangs of thieves, then during the 5150: 5136: 5119:List of burials in the Valley of the Kings 5114: 4561: 4547: 4268: 4254: 4130: 4031: 3916:. The American University in Cairo Press. 3897:. The American University in Cairo Press. 3555:. Getty Conservation Institute. March 2013 3483: 3125: 2603: 2345: 2122: 1922: 1898: 1685: 1187:The middle coffin, from the burial chamber 1160:Diagram of shrines and coffins in the tomb 765:(an aspect of his soul), embraces the god 740:that describes the journey of the sun god 496: 447:Ay was succeeded by Tutankhamun's general 314:Most of the tomb's goods were sent to the 37: 4108: 3709: 3347: 3017: 2939: 2891: 2855: 2531: 2177: 2059: 2018: 1886: 1862: 1838: 1826: 1766: 1724: 1697: 1673: 1609:, but a study in 2011 by the radiologist 1199:The inner coffin, from the burial chamber 550:Workmen move goods from the tomb along a 442:Temple of Ay and Horemheb at Medinet Habu 4225:High-resolution image viewer of the tomb 4089: 4070: 3993: 3789: 3770: 3455: 3443: 3431: 3407: 3371: 3359: 3335: 3311: 3269: 3257: 3161: 3053: 2843: 2783: 2759: 2663: 2417: 2134: 2083: 2006: 1982: 1958: 1874: 1850: 1567: 1463: 1386: 1285:A box from the treasury shaped like the 1224: 1062: 1053:, many of which were found in the annexe 865: 828: 812: 792: 784: 754: 662: 654: 605: 545: 526: 342: 4568: 4012: 3687: 3671:King Tutankhamun: Treasures of the Tomb 3594: 3233: 2747: 2735: 2276: 2252: 1712: 1233:In the doorway of the treasury stood a 338: 5504: 4094:. American University in Cairo Press. 4075:. American University in Cairo Press. 3971: 3911: 3852: 3830: 3717:. CBS Interactive Inc. 2 February 2019 3665: 3646: 3627: 3547: 3528: 3509: 3467: 3419: 3395: 3383: 3296: 3245: 3209: 3149: 3137: 3113: 3101: 3089: 3077: 3065: 3041: 3029: 3002: 2987: 2975: 2951: 2927: 2915: 2903: 2831: 2819: 2807: 2795: 2771: 2723: 2711: 2699: 2687: 2675: 2651: 2639: 2627: 2615: 2591: 2579: 2555: 2543: 2519: 2495: 2471: 2456: 2429: 2393: 2357: 2333: 2318: 2306: 2291: 2225: 2189: 2165: 2047: 1934: 1790: 1754: 1739: 1658: 5131: 4542: 4249: 4216:Tutankhamun: Anatomy of an Excavation 3952: 3930: 3811: 3751: 3729: 3281: 3197: 3185: 3173: 2879: 2567: 2507: 2483: 2405: 2201: 2110: 2071: 1970: 1946: 1910: 684:water seepage that affects the tomb. 541:George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon 5062:Discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun 3892: 3567: 2030: 1994: 1802: 1600:instance, in 1996, the Egyptologist 1438:; a variety of weapons, including a 1321:The canopic shrine from the treasury 1020:A calcite model boat from the annexe 972:A painted chest from the antechamber 503:Discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun 369:and 1325 BC, towards the end of the 46:are modest in comparison with other 1301:A pendant in the shape of a winged 1273:, from the entrance to the treasury 874:from the antechamber, with the god 389:. Akhenaten had radically reshaped 13: 4145: 14: 5538: 5157: 4306:317a and 317b mummies (daughters) 4242:at the website of Swaffham Museum 4209: 1450:were found in the tomb, although 1255:Tutankhamun's stillborn daughters 1058: 1008:Ceremonial shield from the annexe 853: 5201: 5113: 4324: 3876:The Complete Valley of the Kings 1362: 1342: 1326: 1314: 1294: 1278: 1262: 1204: 1192: 1180: 1172:The outer coffin, exposition in 1165: 1153: 1138: 1043: 1025: 1013: 1001: 989: 977: 965: 953: 937: 74: 67: 5512:1922 archaeological discoveries 4275: 4137:UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology 1374: 824: 650: 393:by worshipping a single deity, 4135:. In Wendrich, Willeke (ed.). 4131:Williamson, Jacquelyn (2015). 3861:. Vol. 34. pp. 27–61 3476: 1512: 750:art style of the Amarna Period 1: 3914:Akhenaten: A Historian's View 3893:Reid, Donald Malcolm (2015). 3853:Reeves, Nicholas (May 2023). 3595:El Sawy, Nada (8 June 2021). 2822:, pp. 134, 136, 142–145. 1853:, pp. 246, 251–252, 255. 1641: 1353:-bird on his left side and a 1215:, found on Tutankhamun's body 687: 489:by officials working for the 363: 287:in 1922 by excavators led by 274: 242: 4665:(Ramesses V and Ramesses VI) 4500:The Curse of King Tut's Tomb 4468:The Curse of King Tut's Tomb 4460:Of Time, Tombs and Treasures 4240:The Carter Centenary Gallery 3200:, pp. 179–181, 228–229. 2930:, pp. 163–164, 177–178. 1646: 629:Getty Conservation Institute 75: 7: 4311:Amenhotep III (grandfather) 4296:"The Younger Lady" (mother) 4190:Winstone, H. V. F. (2006). 4035:; Romer, Elizabeth (1993). 3632:. Kmt Communications, LLC. 3628:Forbes, Dennis C. (2018) . 3324:Reeves & Wilkinson 1996 2868:Reeves & Wilkinson 1996 2558:, pp. 78–81, 204, 206. 2445:Reeves & Wilkinson 1996 2382:Reeves & Wilkinson 1996 2370:Reeves & Wilkinson 1996 2265:Reeves & Wilkinson 1996 2241:Reeves & Wilkinson 1996 2214:Reeves & Wilkinson 1996 2099:Reeves & Wilkinson 1996 1815:Reeves & Wilkinson 1996 1779:Reeves & Wilkinson 1996 1220: 1105:The sarcophagus is made of 885:Several dismantled chariots 554:railroad track to the Nile. 347:The central portion of the 10: 5543: 5067:Amarna Royal Tombs Project 4171:Siliotti, Alberto (1996). 3912:Ridley, Ronald T. (2019). 2702:, pp. 83–85, 100–101. 2582:, pp. 24, 27, 32, 56. 1628: 1557: 1553: 1516: 1038:game-board from the annexe 878:depicted atop the handles. 861:wooden bust of Tutankhamun 634:In 2015, the Egyptologist 500: 333: 5458: 5422: 5307: 5252: 5217: 5210: 5199: 5165: 5111: 5080: 5052: 5006: 4591: 4576: 4449: 4391: 4333: 4322: 4283: 3953:Riggs, Christina (2021). 2810:, pp. 157, 167, 170. 2642:, pp. 136, 142, 205. 1537:British Empire Exhibition 401:, a shift that began the 391:ancient Egyptian religion 271:Third Intermediate Period 237:, is the burial place of 199: 191: 170: 160: 142: 132: 93: 62: 36: 28: 23: 5275:Neferneferuaten Tasherit 4702:(Twosret and Sethnakhte) 4152:James, T. G. H. (2000). 4090:Thompson, Jason (2018). 4071:Thompson, Jason (2015). 4039:. Michael O'Mara Books. 3836:The Complete Tutankhamun 3529:Carter, Howard (2000) . 3510:Carter, Howard (2001) . 3458:, pp. 187–188, 201. 3410:, pp. 65, 109, 135. 3338:, pp. 62–64, 70–71. 3116:, pp. 96, 197, 200. 2882:, pp. 275–280, 285. 2846:, pp. 77, 118, 188. 2486:, pp. 175–176, 185. 1092:Book of the Heavenly Cow 910:for the king's clothes. 641:ground-penetrating radar 602:Tourism and preservation 137:East Valley of the Kings 5384:Neferkheperuhersekheper 5295:Ankhesenpaaten Tasherit 4037:The Rape of Tutankhamun 2384:, pp. 37, 124–125. 2372:, pp. 33, 35, 124. 1901:, pp. 94, 98, 103. 1700:, pp. 17, 205–206. 1148:from the burial chamber 497:Discovery and clearance 283:Tutankhamun's tomb was 148:; 101 years ago 117:25.740389°N 32.601417°E 5072:Theban Mapping Project 4235:Theban Mapping Project 4218:at the website of the 3126:Carter & Mace 2003 3092:, pp. 96–97, 190. 2604:Carter & Mace 2003 2346:Romer & Romer 1993 2123:Romer & Romer 1993 2062:, pp. 94, 98–100. 1923:Carter & Mace 2003 1899:Carter & Mace 2003 1688:, pp. 1, 4, 9–10. 1576: 1473: 1396: 1230: 1068: 916:wooden funerary models 879: 838: 821: 810: 790: 782: 668: 660: 611: 555: 532: 397:, and rejecting other 352: 4633:(sons of Ramesses II) 4617:(son of Ramesses III) 4528:Curse of the pharaohs 4194:. Barzan Publishing. 3878:. Thames and Hudson. 3838:. Thames and Hudson. 3771:Marchant, Jo (2013). 3570:Wilkinson, Richard H. 2786:, pp. 62, 66–71. 2321:, pp. 70–71, 96. 2033:, pp. 63, 68–70. 2021:, pp. 85, 87–88. 1571: 1564:317a and 317b mummies 1544:Grand Egyptian Museum 1517:Further information: 1472:anointing Tutankhamun 1467: 1390: 1289:of Tutankhamun's name 1228: 1066: 948:found in the corridor 869: 832: 816: 796: 788: 773:. On the right side, 758: 666: 658: 609: 549: 530: 346: 324:Grand Egyptian Museum 16:Ancient Egyptian tomb 5098:Valley of the Queens 4373:Meteoric iron dagger 3446:, pp. 119, 235. 2432:, pp. 136, 150. 2279:, pp. 191, 196. 2255:, pp. 187, 196. 1607:Sprengel's deformity 779:Opening of the Mouth 709:Opening of the Mouth 667:3D-image of the tomb 491:High Priests of Amun 487:Twenty-first Dynasty 339:Burial and robberies 309:golden funerary mask 229:, also known by its 178:Opening of the Mouth 122:25.740389; 32.601417 5522:Valley of the Kings 4742:(Mentuherkhepeshef) 4570:Valley of the Kings 4426:Lady Evelyn Herbert 4301:Ankhesenamun (wife) 3470:, pp. 344–347. 3434:, pp. 145–149. 3422:, pp. 117–118. 3386:, pp. 123–124. 3350:, pp. 164–165. 3299:, pp. 101–102. 3284:, pp. 185–186. 3212:, pp. 350–352. 3188:, pp. 117–120. 3128:, pp. 138–139. 3080:, pp. 451–453. 3020:, pp. 127–128. 2966:, pp. 179–181. 2942:, pp. 108–110. 2894:, pp. 103–105. 2858:, pp. 113–114. 2774:, pp. 105–110. 2762:, pp. 327–328. 2738:, pp. 148–149. 2726:, pp. 101–104. 2690:, pp. 156–157. 2654:, pp. 174–177. 2606:, pp. 173–175. 2594:, pp. 156–158. 2570:, pp. 275–276. 2474:, pp. 151–152. 2447:, pp. 125–126. 2267:, pp. 25, 124. 2192:, pp. 356–362. 2137:, pp. 181–182. 2074:, pp. 292–293. 1913:, pp. 164–165. 1793:, pp. 310–311. 1757:, pp. 450–451. 1636:Valley of the Kings 1573:Tutankhamun's mummy 1560:Tutankhamun's mummy 1440:dagger made of iron 1309:, from the treasury 1131:mask of Tutankhamun 946:bust of Tutankhamun 835:mask of Tutankhamun 418:Valley of the Kings 349:Valley of the Kings 322:and are now in the 266:Tutankhamun's mummy 262:Valley of the Kings 246: 1332–1323 BC 227:tomb of Tutankhamun 113: / 54:Valley of the Kings 5290:Meritaten Tasherit 4476:Mysteries of Egypt 4462:(1977 documentary) 4316:Tiye (grandmother) 4291:Akhenaten (father) 4220:Griffith Institute 3272:, pp. 64, 66. 2459:, pp. 95, 97. 2228:, pp. 36, 70. 2216:, pp. 11, 17. 1997:, pp. 42, 52. 1577: 1474: 1397: 1231: 1069: 880: 839: 822: 811: 791: 783: 669: 661: 612: 556: 533: 371:Eighteenth Dynasty 353: 278: 1070–664 BC 254:Eighteenth Dynasty 183:Book of the Amduat 5499: 5498: 5471:Amarna succession 5303: 5302: 5125: 5124: 5048: 5047: 5025: 5017: 4993: 4980: 4952: 4904: 4896: 4888: 4880: 4867: 4859: 4836: 4823: 4815: 4807: 4794: 4751: 4743: 4735: 4727: 4719: 4711: 4703: 4695: 4682: 4674: 4666: 4658: 4650: 4642: 4634: 4626: 4618: 4610: 4602: 4536: 4535: 4523:Steve Martin song 4518:(2016 miniseries) 4510:(2015 miniseries) 4411:Earl of Carnarvon 4231:KV62: Tutankhamen 3973:Ritner, Robert K. 3957:. PublicAffairs. 3775:. Da Capo Press. 3613:Factum Foundation 3374:, pp. 73–74. 3314:, pp. 66–67. 2750:, pp. 77–78. 2630:, pp. 89–90. 2546:, pp. 15–16. 2522:, pp. 60–61. 2396:, pp. 72–73. 2360:, pp. 92–93. 2336:, pp. 70–71. 2154:Factum Foundation 2125:, pp. 24–25. 2086:, pp. 97–98. 2009:, pp. 59–61. 1949:, pp. 9, 12. 1877:, pp. 39–41. 1865:, pp. 52–54. 1841:, pp. 28–31. 1829:, pp. 26–27. 1817:, pp. 9, 11. 1769:, pp. 23–24. 1727:, pp. 19–21. 1452:crooks and flails 1357:bird on his right 584:curse on the tomb 513:Theodore M. Davis 483:Twentieth Dynasty 223: 222: 195:Bent to the right 161:Excavated by 5534: 5491:Amarna Art Style 5238:The Younger Lady 5215: 5214: 5205: 5152: 5145: 5138: 5129: 5128: 5117: 5116: 5023: 5015: 4991: 4978: 4950: 4902: 4894: 4887:(Yuya and Thuya) 4886: 4878: 4865: 4857: 4834: 4821: 4813: 4805: 4792: 4749: 4741: 4733: 4725: 4717: 4709: 4701: 4693: 4680: 4672: 4664: 4656: 4648: 4640: 4632: 4624: 4616: 4608: 4600: 4589: 4588: 4563: 4556: 4549: 4540: 4539: 4494:(2005 TV series) 4421:Arthur Callender 4358:Head of Nefertem 4328: 4270: 4263: 4256: 4247: 4246: 4205: 4186: 4175:. A. A. Gaddis. 4167: 4156:. I. B. Tauris. 4140: 4127: 4110:Tyldesley, Joyce 4105: 4086: 4067: 4050: 4028: 4009: 3990: 3968: 3949: 3932:Riggs, Christina 3927: 3908: 3889: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3849: 3832:Reeves, Nicholas 3827: 3808: 3786: 3767: 3748: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3706: 3684: 3662: 3643: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3604: 3591: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3544: 3525: 3506: 3471: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3447: 3441: 3435: 3429: 3423: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3399: 3393: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3315: 3309: 3300: 3294: 3285: 3279: 3273: 3267: 3261: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3237: 3231: 3225: 3219: 3213: 3207: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3129: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3006: 3000: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2685: 2679: 2673: 2667: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2487: 2481: 2475: 2469: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2415: 2409: 2403: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2331: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2295: 2289: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2169: 2163: 2157: 2151: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1764: 1758: 1752: 1743: 1737: 1728: 1722: 1716: 1710: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1662: 1656: 1634:entrance to the 1594:Cairo University 1436:pair of trumpets 1431:material culture 1366: 1346: 1330: 1318: 1298: 1282: 1266: 1208: 1196: 1184: 1169: 1157: 1142: 1088:Book of the Dead 1081:Book of the Dead 1047: 1029: 1017: 1005: 993: 981: 969: 957: 941: 781:for Tutankhamun. 659:Plan of the tomb 617:Second World War 434:mortuary temples 368: 365: 305:material culture 279: 276: 247: 244: 156: 154: 149: 128: 127: 125: 124: 123: 118: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 78: 77: 71: 41: 21: 20: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5531: 5502: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5454: 5418: 5317: 5299: 5248: 5206: 5197: 5183:Neferneferuaten 5161: 5156: 5126: 5121: 5107: 5076: 5044: 5016:(Amenhotep III) 5002: 4992:(Nehmes Bastet) 4580: 4572: 4567: 4537: 4532: 4451: 4445: 4387: 4335: 4329: 4320: 4279: 4274: 4212: 4202: 4189: 4183: 4170: 4164: 4151: 4148: 4146:Further reading 4143: 4133:"Amarna Period" 4124: 4116:. Basic Books. 4102: 4083: 4047: 4025: 4006: 3987: 3965: 3946: 3924: 3905: 3886: 3864: 3862: 3846: 3824: 3805: 3791:Newberry, Percy 3783: 3764: 3745: 3720: 3718: 3703: 3681: 3659: 3640: 3618: 3616: 3603:. Vol. 74. 3588: 3558: 3556: 3541: 3522: 3503: 3502:978-071563172-0 3479: 3474: 3466: 3462: 3454: 3450: 3442: 3438: 3430: 3426: 3418: 3414: 3406: 3402: 3394: 3390: 3382: 3378: 3370: 3366: 3358: 3354: 3346: 3342: 3334: 3330: 3322: 3318: 3310: 3303: 3295: 3288: 3280: 3276: 3268: 3264: 3256: 3252: 3244: 3240: 3232: 3228: 3220: 3216: 3208: 3204: 3196: 3192: 3184: 3180: 3172: 3168: 3160: 3156: 3148: 3144: 3136: 3132: 3124: 3120: 3112: 3108: 3100: 3096: 3088: 3084: 3076: 3072: 3064: 3060: 3052: 3048: 3040: 3036: 3028: 3024: 3016: 3009: 3001: 2994: 2986: 2982: 2978:, pp. 143. 2974: 2970: 2962: 2958: 2950: 2946: 2938: 2934: 2926: 2922: 2914: 2910: 2902: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2878: 2874: 2866: 2862: 2854: 2850: 2842: 2838: 2830: 2826: 2818: 2814: 2806: 2802: 2794: 2790: 2782: 2778: 2770: 2766: 2758: 2754: 2746: 2742: 2734: 2730: 2722: 2718: 2710: 2706: 2698: 2694: 2686: 2682: 2674: 2670: 2662: 2658: 2650: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2626: 2622: 2614: 2610: 2602: 2598: 2590: 2586: 2578: 2574: 2566: 2562: 2554: 2550: 2542: 2538: 2530: 2526: 2518: 2514: 2506: 2502: 2494: 2490: 2482: 2478: 2470: 2463: 2455: 2451: 2443: 2436: 2428: 2424: 2416: 2412: 2404: 2400: 2392: 2388: 2380: 2376: 2368: 2364: 2356: 2352: 2344: 2340: 2332: 2325: 2317: 2313: 2305: 2298: 2290: 2283: 2275: 2271: 2263: 2259: 2251: 2247: 2239: 2232: 2224: 2220: 2212: 2208: 2200: 2196: 2188: 2184: 2176: 2172: 2164: 2160: 2152: 2141: 2133: 2129: 2121: 2117: 2109: 2105: 2097: 2090: 2082: 2078: 2070: 2066: 2058: 2054: 2046: 2037: 2029: 2025: 2017: 2013: 2005: 2001: 1993: 1989: 1981: 1977: 1969: 1965: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1917: 1909: 1905: 1897: 1893: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1869: 1861: 1857: 1849: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1825: 1821: 1813: 1809: 1801: 1797: 1789: 1785: 1777: 1773: 1765: 1761: 1753: 1746: 1738: 1731: 1723: 1719: 1711: 1704: 1696: 1692: 1686:Williamson 2015 1684: 1680: 1672: 1665: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1631: 1566: 1558:Main articles: 1556: 1529:Egyptian Museum 1521: 1515: 1414:Middle Kingdoms 1382:Joyce Tyldesley 1377: 1370: 1367: 1358: 1347: 1338: 1331: 1322: 1319: 1310: 1299: 1290: 1283: 1274: 1267: 1257:were interred. 1223: 1216: 1209: 1200: 1197: 1188: 1185: 1176: 1170: 1161: 1158: 1149: 1143: 1109:but with a red 1061: 1054: 1048: 1039: 1030: 1021: 1018: 1009: 1006: 997: 994: 985: 982: 973: 970: 961: 958: 949: 942: 924:throwing sticks 856: 827: 690: 653: 636:Nicholas Reeves 604: 592:Egyptian Museum 539:and his patron 505: 499: 455:, to Horemheb. 383:Neferneferuaten 366: 341: 336: 316:Egyptian Museum 277: 245: 219: 215: 209: 205: 187: 153:4 November 1922 152: 150: 147: 146:4 November 1922 121: 119: 115: 112: 107: 104: 102: 100: 99: 89: 88: 87: 86: 85: 84: 83: 79: 58: 57: 49: 45: 29:Burial site of 17: 12: 11: 5: 5540: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5466:Amarna letters 5462: 5460: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5426: 5424: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5218: 5212: 5208: 5207: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5155: 5154: 5147: 5140: 5132: 5123: 5122: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5095: 5090: 5088:Deir el-Medina 5084: 5082: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5058: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5019: 5010: 5008: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4987: 4982: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4898: 4890: 4882: 4874: 4869: 4861: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4830: 4825: 4817: 4814:(Amenhotep II) 4809: 4806:(Thutmose III) 4801: 4796: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4745: 4737: 4729: 4721: 4713: 4705: 4697: 4689: 4684: 4681:(Ramesses III) 4676: 4668: 4660: 4652: 4644: 4636: 4628: 4620: 4612: 4604: 4601:(Ramesses VII) 4595: 4593: 4586: 4574: 4573: 4566: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4543: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4512: 4504: 4496: 4488: 4480: 4472: 4464: 4455: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4436:Albert Lythgoe 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4397: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4339: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4273: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4237: 4228: 4222: 4211: 4210:External links 4208: 4207: 4206: 4201:978-1905521043 4200: 4187: 4182:978-9774247187 4181: 4168: 4163:978-1860646157 4162: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4128: 4123:978-0465020201 4122: 4106: 4101:978-9774167607 4100: 4087: 4082:978-9774166921 4081: 4068: 4051: 4046:978-1854791696 4045: 4029: 4024:978-0199931637 4023: 4010: 4005:978-0199931637 4004: 3991: 3986:978-0195219524 3985: 3969: 3964:978-1541701212 3963: 3950: 3945:978-1350038516 3944: 3938:. 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2012 1855: 1843: 1839:Tyldesley 2012 1831: 1827:Tyldesley 2012 1819: 1807: 1795: 1783: 1771: 1767:Tyldesley 2012 1759: 1744: 1729: 1725:Tyldesley 2012 1717: 1715:, p. 196. 1702: 1698:Tyldesley 2012 1690: 1678: 1676:, p. 165. 1674:Tyldesley 2012 1663: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1630: 1627: 1555: 1552: 1514: 1511: 1505:, the tomb of 1483:Hittite Empire 1421:, the tomb of 1404:, the tomb of 1376: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1361: 1359: 1348: 1341: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1313: 1311: 1300: 1293: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1249:, the wife of 1222: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1179: 1177: 1171: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1152: 1150: 1146:Imiut fetishes 1144: 1137: 1060: 1059:Burial chamber 1057: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1042: 1040: 1031: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1000: 998: 995: 988: 986: 983: 976: 974: 971: 964: 962: 959: 952: 950: 943: 936: 855: 854:Outer chambers 852: 826: 823: 801:, followed by 689: 686: 652: 649: 603: 600: 501:Main article: 498: 495: 473:, the tomb of 340: 337: 335: 332: 221: 220: 210: 200: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 186: 185: 180: 174: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 97: 91: 90: 81: 80: 73: 72: 66: 65: 64: 63: 60: 59: 50:tombs found in 43: 42: 34: 33: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5539: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5306: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5280:Neferneferure 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5209: 5204: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5159:Amarna Period 5153: 5148: 5146: 5141: 5139: 5134: 5133: 5130: 5120: 5110: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5020: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4979:(Tutankhamun) 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4899: 4897: 4891: 4889: 4883: 4881: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4866:(Thutmose IV) 4862: 4860: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4818: 4816: 4810: 4808: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4746: 4744: 4738: 4736: 4730: 4728: 4722: 4720: 4714: 4712: 4706: 4704: 4698: 4696: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4677: 4675: 4669: 4667: 4661: 4659: 4653: 4651: 4649:(Ramesses II) 4645: 4643: 4641:(Ramesses IX) 4637: 4635: 4629: 4627: 4625:(Ramesses XI) 4621: 4619: 4613: 4611: 4609:(Ramesses IV) 4605: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4564: 4559: 4557: 4552: 4550: 4545: 4544: 4541: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4487: 4486:(2003 series) 4485: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4448: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4406:Howard Carter 4404: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4363:Lotus chalice 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4353:Anubis Shrine 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4334:Artifacts and 4332: 4327: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4271: 4266: 4264: 4259: 4257: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4203: 4197: 4193: 4188: 4184: 4178: 4174: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4155: 4150: 4149: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4093: 4088: 4084: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4052: 4048: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4016: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3997: 3992: 3988: 3982: 3978: 3977:Ancient Egypt 3974: 3970: 3966: 3960: 3956: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3919: 3915: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3877: 3872: 3860: 3859:Nile Magazine 3856: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3815: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3755: 3750: 3746: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3731:Lucas, Alfred 3728: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3689:Hornung, Erik 3686: 3682: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3650: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3631: 3626: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3593: 3589: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3566: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3536: 3533:. Duckworth. 3532: 3527: 3523: 3517: 3514:. Duckworth. 3513: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3495:. Duckworth. 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3469: 3464: 3457: 3456:Marchant 2013 3452: 3445: 3444:Marchant 2013 3440: 3433: 3432:Marchant 2013 3428: 3421: 3416: 3409: 3408:Marchant 2013 3404: 3397: 3392: 3385: 3380: 3373: 3372:Marchant 2013 3368: 3362:, p. 72. 3361: 3360:Marchant 2013 3356: 3349: 3344: 3337: 3336:Marchant 2013 3332: 3325: 3320: 3313: 3312:Marchant 2013 3308: 3306: 3298: 3293: 3291: 3283: 3278: 3271: 3270:Marchant 2013 3266: 3260:, p. 97. 3259: 3258:Marchant 2013 3254: 3247: 3242: 3235: 3230: 3223: 3218: 3211: 3206: 3199: 3194: 3187: 3182: 3175: 3170: 3164:, p. 74. 3163: 3162:Marchant 2013 3158: 3152:, p. 97. 3151: 3146: 3140:, p. 95. 3139: 3134: 3127: 3122: 3115: 3110: 3103: 3098: 3091: 3086: 3079: 3074: 3067: 3062: 3055: 3054:Newberry 2001 3050: 3043: 3038: 3031: 3026: 3019: 3014: 3012: 3005:, p. 56. 3004: 2999: 2997: 2989: 2984: 2977: 2972: 2965: 2960: 2953: 2948: 2941: 2936: 2929: 2924: 2917: 2912: 2905: 2900: 2893: 2888: 2881: 2876: 2869: 2864: 2857: 2852: 2845: 2844:Marchant 2013 2840: 2833: 2828: 2821: 2816: 2809: 2804: 2798:, p. 33. 2797: 2792: 2785: 2784:Marchant 2013 2780: 2773: 2768: 2761: 2760:Roberson 2016 2756: 2749: 2744: 2737: 2732: 2725: 2720: 2714:, p. 71. 2713: 2708: 2701: 2696: 2689: 2684: 2678:, p. 32. 2677: 2672: 2666:, p. 78. 2665: 2664:Marchant 2013 2660: 2653: 2648: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2624: 2618:, p. 64. 2617: 2612: 2605: 2600: 2593: 2588: 2581: 2576: 2569: 2564: 2557: 2552: 2545: 2540: 2534:, p. 23. 2533: 2528: 2521: 2516: 2509: 2504: 2497: 2492: 2485: 2480: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2458: 2453: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2431: 2426: 2420:, p. 79. 2419: 2418:Marchant 2013 2414: 2407: 2402: 2395: 2390: 2383: 2378: 2371: 2366: 2359: 2354: 2348:, p. 24. 2347: 2342: 2335: 2330: 2328: 2320: 2315: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2294:, p. 70. 2293: 2288: 2286: 2278: 2273: 2266: 2261: 2254: 2249: 2242: 2237: 2235: 2227: 2222: 2215: 2210: 2203: 2198: 2191: 2186: 2179: 2178:CBS News 2019 2174: 2167: 2162: 2155: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2136: 2135:Marchant 2013 2131: 2124: 2119: 2112: 2107: 2100: 2095: 2093: 2085: 2084:Marchant 2013 2080: 2073: 2068: 2061: 2056: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2032: 2027: 2020: 2015: 2008: 2007:Thompson 2018 2003: 1996: 1991: 1985:, p. 50. 1984: 1983:Thompson 2018 1979: 1973:, p. 93. 1972: 1967: 1961:, p. 49. 1960: 1959:Thompson 2018 1955: 1948: 1943: 1937:, p. vi. 1936: 1931: 1924: 1919: 1912: 1907: 1900: 1895: 1889:, p. 62. 1888: 1883: 1876: 1875:Thompson 2018 1871: 1864: 1859: 1852: 1851:Thompson 2015 1847: 1840: 1835: 1828: 1823: 1816: 1811: 1805:, p. 32. 1804: 1799: 1792: 1787: 1781:, p. 20. 1780: 1775: 1768: 1763: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1742:, p. 33. 1741: 1736: 1734: 1726: 1721: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1699: 1694: 1687: 1682: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1661:, p. 24. 1660: 1655: 1651: 1639: 1637: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1597: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1581: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1496: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1471: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1394: 1389: 1385: 1383: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1345: 1340: 1336: 1335:canopic chest 1329: 1324: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1305:carrying the 1304: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1271:Anubis shrine 1265: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1251:Amenhotep III 1248: 1244: 1240: 1239:canopic chest 1236: 1227: 1214: 1207: 1202: 1195: 1190: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1168: 1163: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1141: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1065: 1052: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1028: 1023: 1016: 1011: 1004: 999: 992: 987: 980: 975: 968: 963: 956: 951: 947: 940: 935: 934: 933: 931: 930: 925: 921: 917: 911: 909: 905: 901: 897: 896:lotus chalice 893: 892: 886: 877: 873: 872:lotus chalice 868: 864: 862: 851: 847: 845: 836: 831: 820: 815: 808: 804: 800: 795: 787: 780: 777:performs the 776: 772: 768: 764: 763: 757: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 738:funerary text 735: 731: 727: 723: 718: 714: 710: 705: 703: 697: 695: 685: 681: 677: 673: 665: 657: 648: 645: 642: 637: 632: 630: 624: 620: 618: 608: 599: 595: 593: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 568: 566: 562: 553: 548: 544: 542: 538: 537:Howard Carter 529: 525: 523: 519: 514: 510: 504: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 467: 465: 460: 456: 454: 453:Amenhotep III 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 404: 403:Amarna Period 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 361: 357: 350: 345: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 312: 310: 306: 302: 301:Amarna Period 298: 294: 290: 289:Howard Carter 286: 281: 272: 267: 263: 259: 258:ancient Egypt 255: 251: 240: 236: 232: 228: 218: 213: 208: 204: 198: 194: 190: 184: 181: 179: 176: 175: 173: 169: 166: 165:Howard Carter 163: 159: 145: 141: 138: 135: 131: 126: 98: 96: 92: 70: 61: 55: 51: 40: 35: 32: 27: 22: 19: 5450:Amarna Tombs 5270:Ankhesenamun 5211:Royal family 4976: 4903:(Amenemipet) 4835:(Thutmose I) 4750:(Hatshepsut) 4734:(Ramesses X) 4718:(Ramesses I) 4515: 4507: 4499: 4491: 4483: 4475: 4467: 4459: 4431:Alfred Lucas 4416:Harry Burton 4392: 4191: 4172: 4153: 4136: 4113: 4091: 4072: 4063: 4059: 4036: 4014: 3995: 3976: 3954: 3935: 3913: 3894: 3875: 3863:. Retrieved 3858: 3835: 3813: 3794: 3772: 3753: 3734: 3719:. Retrieved 3714: 3692: 3670: 3667:Hawass, Zahi 3648: 3629: 3617:. Retrieved 3612: 3601:The National 3600: 3577: 3557:. 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C. 3477:Works cited 3468:Forbes 2018 3420:Reeves 1990 3396:Reeves 1990 3384:Reeves 1990 3297:Carter 2001 3246:Reeves 1990 3210:Forbes 2018 3150:Reeves 1990 3138:Reeves 1990 3114:Reeves 1990 3102:Goelet 2016 3090:Reeves 1990 3078:Goelet 2016 3066:Ridley 2019 3042:Reeves 1990 3030:Reeves 1990 3003:Hawass 2007 2988:Ridley 2019 2976:Forbes 2018 2952:Ridley 2019 2928:Reeves 1990 2916:Carter 2000 2904:Reeves 1990 2832:Hawass 2007 2820:Reeves 1990 2808:Hawass 2007 2796:Carter 2000 2772:Reeves 1990 2724:Reeves 1990 2712:Reeves 1990 2700:Reeves 1990 2688:Reeves 1990 2676:Reeves 2023 2652:Reeves 1990 2640:Reeves 1990 2628:Reeves 1990 2616:Hawass 2007 2592:Reeves 1990 2580:Hawass 2007 2556:Reeves 1990 2544:Hawass 2007 2520:Reeves 1990 2496:Carter 2000 2472:Carter 2001 2457:Reeves 1990 2430:Reeves 1990 2394:Reeves 1990 2358:Reeves 1990 2334:Reeves 1990 2319:Reeves 1990 2307:Ritner 1997 2292:Reeves 1990 2226:Reeves 1990 2190:Forbes 2018 2048:Forbes 2018 1935:Carter 2000 1791:Ridley 2019 1755:Goelet 2016 1740:Reeves 1990 1659:Reeves 1990 1513:Disposition 1507:Thutmose IV 1213:iron dagger 1096:Ramesses IX 746:netherworld 479:Ramesses VI 375:New Kingdom 373:during the 367: 1334 358:reigned as 356:Tutankhamun 239:Tutankhamun 231:tomb number 120: / 95:Coordinates 31:Tutankhamun 5506:Categories 5486:Dakhamunzu 5399:Parennefer 5178:Smenkhkare 4951:(Horemheb) 4858:(Sennefer) 4484:Tutenstein 3619:22 January 3282:Lucas 2001 3198:Riggs 2021 3186:Riggs 2021 3174:Riggs 2021 2880:Price 2016 2568:Price 2016 2508:Lucas 2000 2484:Lucas 2001 2406:Price 2016 2202:Riggs 2021 2166:Getty 2013 2111:Lucas 2001 2072:Riggs 2021 1971:Riggs 2021 1947:Riggs 2019 1911:Lucas 2001 1642:References 1487:Dakhamunzu 1459:Meryetaten 688:Decoration 594:in Cairo. 576:pharaonism 552:Decauville 509:Egyptology 475:Ramesses V 387:Smenkhkare 297:Egyptology 285:discovered 171:Decoration 143:Discovered 5430:Akhetaten 5423:Locations 5374:Mutbenret 5369:Meryre II 5359:Meryneith 5314:Officials 5285:Setepenre 5265:Meketaten 5260:Meritaten 5227:Nefertiti 5173:Akhenaten 4879:(Userhet) 4710:(Seti II) 4401:Discovery 3865:30 August 3553:The Getty 3491:(2003) . 2031:Reid 2015 1995:Reid 2015 1803:Dorn 2016 1647:Citations 1602:Bob Brier 1539:in 1924. 1287:cartouche 1107:quartzite 908:mannequin 438:afterlife 379:Akhenaten 260:, in the 241:(reigned 5414:Thutmose 5394:Panehesy 5253:Children 5166:Pharaohs 5081:See also 4895:(Siptah) 4726:(Seti I) 4378:Chariots 4368:Trumpets 4112:(2012). 3934:(2019). 3834:(1990). 3721:17 April 3715:CBS News 3691:(1999). 3669:(2007). 3576:(eds.). 3559:17 April 1495:hieratic 1221:Treasury 1119:Nephthys 904:corselet 464:alluvium 449:Horemheb 362:between 203:Previous 133:Location 5481:Atenism 5102:burials 4793:(Tia'a) 4452:culture 4450:Popular 4233:at the 1629:Replica 1554:Mummies 1406:Seti II 1393:Seti II 1174:Dresden 1111:granite 1051:Shabtis 929:khopesh 844:shabtis 399:deities 360:pharaoh 334:History 252:of the 250:pharaoh 214: → 201:← 151: ( 5435:Karnak 5409:Ramose 5404:Penthu 5364:Meryre 5324:Aperel 5311:Nobles 4284:Family 4198: 4179: 4160: 4120: 4098: 4079: 4043: 4021: 4002: 3983: 3961: 3942: 3920: 3901: 3882: 3842: 3820: 3801: 3779: 3760: 3741: 3699: 3677: 3655: 3636: 3584: 3537: 3518: 3499: 1448:crowns 1303:scarab 1127:Serqet 819:Amduat 803:Anubis 799:Hathor 767:Osiris 734:Amduat 726:Anubis 722:Hathor 717:Osiris 702:relief 440:. 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Tomb of Tutankhamun

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