Knowledge

Tonie Nathan

Source πŸ“

2502: 1926: 2526: 2514: 425:, Paul said. She attended the party's first national convention in 1972 in Colorado as an interested observer and freelance writer, but was ultimately asked to join the party's national ticket as a running mate. Throughout the years, Nathan championed a number of social and fiscal issues such as ending the military draft and the war on drugs, advocating historic preservation, abortion rights and a flat tax. 307:. As a result, Nathan became the first woman and the first Jew in American history to have received an electoral vote in a presidential election. (Although Barry Goldwater was half-Jewish by ethnicity, he was not Jewish by religion, as he was raised in the Episcopalian faith of his mother; Goldwater received his electoral votes 8 years before Nathan received hers.) 38: 447:
will discuss the many issues that created reasons for new political parties to form – issues on environmentalism, a possible draft, the Drug War, abortion and gay rights, the falling dollar, immigration laws, foreign policy principles, the unwieldy IRS code and the Supreme Court's adherence to the
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saying that Americans "should vote their consciences and pick the candidate who best represents their values." She also stated, "It makes you wonder, doesn't it. What is the major news media afraid of? Could it be that most Americans share the Libertarian ideals of Republican fiscal conservatism
439:(reducing the size and cost of government) and Democratic social liberalism (allowing citizens control over their personal lives)? Perhaps such Libertarian views represent a genuine threat to both major parties…" and "It is possible that during the coming debates 675: 2626: 397:
Nathan was a founding member and former vice chair of the Libertarian Party, as well as a founding member and former president of the Association of Libertarian Feminists. She was a speaker at the
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Following her vice-presidential run, she made a series of unsuccessful runs as a Libertarian candidate during the 1970s through the 1990s, for offices including the
745: 2561: 2556: 1955: 2469: 417:. That helped spur his mother’s political views of freedom, free markets and individuality, and prompted her to switch her political allegiance from the 179:(February 9, 1923 – March 20, 2014) was an American radio producer, television producer, and political activist. She was the first woman to receive an 1948: 1891: 2656: 1906: 1045: 2611: 2606: 895: 2571: 1653: 363: 2591: 2566: 2086: 2006: 374:. She received 43,686 votes for 3.83% of the vote. In 1990 Nathan ran as a Libertarian candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives for 2596: 2576: 2479: 2110: 1038: 2671: 1715: 2646: 2030: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1358: 1346: 1334: 1322: 1310: 1298: 1286: 1274: 1262: 1250: 1238: 1226: 1214: 1202: 1015: 460:
composer who wrote top-ten hit songs in the 1950s. They were married from 1942 until his death in 2012. The couple had three sons.
429: 319: 295:. While the ticket received only 3,674 official votes out of more than 75 million votes cast, Republican elector Roger MacBride of 284: 2676: 2651: 2400: 2329: 600: 948: 799: 771: 375: 359: 1886: 1492: 634: 2661: 1832: 1827: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1775: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1710: 1700: 1690: 1680: 563: 398: 658: 258:
in 1971. Nathan then worked as a radio and television producer. She produced and occasionally hosted a daily talk show on
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Nathan consented to have her name put forward for the Libertarian vice-presidential nomination in the
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She operated her own insurance agency, a music publishing firm and a decorating service in the
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Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement
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Nathan was originally a Democrat until one of her sons, Paul, gave her some writings by
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Nathan and Hospers campaigned on a platform of minimal government intervention.
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at University of Oregon Libraries Special Collections and University Archives
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Jewish American candidates for Vice President of the United States
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Libertarian Party (United States) vice presidential nominees
896:"Why Are the Major Political Parties Afraid of Competition?" 2226: 23:
American media producer and political activist (1923–2014)
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Female candidates for Vice President of the United States
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Nathan died on March 20, 2014, at the age of 91 from
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Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in the United States
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as the 2012 Libertarian Party presidential nominee.
329: 274: 661:, Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. 313: 456:Nathan was married to Charles "Chuck" Nathan, an 2538: 727:"Convention To Receive West Eugene Woman's Name" 299:chose to vote for Hospers and Nathan instead of 2562:1976 United States vice-presidential candidates 2557:1972 United States vice-presidential candidates 382:and received 26,432 votes for 14% of the vote. 291:, chairman of the philosophy department at the 932: 930: 670: 1956: 1046: 392: 350:Senate and House of Representatives campaigns 227:Nathan was born in 1923 to Jewish parents in 936: 906: 860:"Nathan, Tonie: C-SPAN Biographical history" 722: 720: 659:"1972 Presidential General Election Results" 927: 735:. August 22, 1975. Retrieved July 31, 2012. 561: 1963: 1949: 1053: 1039: 632: 36: 717: 628: 626: 624: 622: 1977:1972 United States presidential election 564:"Whatever Happened to ...(Tonie Nathan)" 2657:Television producers from New York City 487: 485: 151: 1942; died 2012) 2539: 800:United States House of Representatives 772:United States House of Representatives 619: 595: 593: 591: 269: 16:For the American football player, see 2612:American drug policy reform activists 2607:Neurological disease deaths in Oregon 2225: 1944: 1887:Committee to Form a Libertarian Party 1060: 1034: 785: 757: 495:(2008). "Nathan, Tonie (1923– )". In 2572:20th-century American businesspeople 704: 491: 482: 399:2012 Libertarian National Convention 2592:American women television producers 2567:20th-century American businesswomen 1011:Vice President of the United States 588: 376:Oregon's 4th congressional district 185:United States presidential election 13: 2597:Businesspeople from Eugene, Oregon 875: 562:Elvin, John (September 28, 2000). 507:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism 385:Nathan ran unsuccessfully for the 281:presidential nominating convention 14: 2688: 2577:20th-century American politicians 967: 843:"Nathan pushes Libertarian cause" 744:Willis, Henny (October 19, 1980) 330:1992 Oregon State Senate campaign 293:University of Southern California 275:1972 vice-presidential nomination 2672:Television producers from Oregon 2524: 2512: 2500: 1924: 451: 314:1976 vice-presidential candidacy 2647:Politicians from Eugene, Oregon 939:"Libertarian Tonie Nathan dies" 937:Wright, Jeff (March 21, 2014). 888: 878:"Libertarian Tonie Nathan dies" 869: 853: 841:Burford, Lori (March 14, 1982) 835: 813: 148: 2677:American women radio producers 2652:Politicians from New York City 1851:Libertarian National Committee 746:"Senate debates were valuable" 738: 698: 664: 652: 555: 215:, cast the historic vote as a 1: 633:John, Finn (March 27, 2011). 475: 222: 432:, Nathan wrote a column for 344:Oregon's 21st House district 334:Nathan ran against Democrat 283:of the Libertarian Party in 7: 2662:University of Oregon alumni 754:. Retrieved July 31, 2012. 401:, where she also announced 10: 2693: 2243:American Independent Party 914:"Charles Nathan 1921–2012" 866:. Retrieved July 31, 2012. 850:, Retrieved July 31, 2012. 821:"Nathan, Theodora "Tonie"" 523:10.4135/9781412965811.n212 430:2004 presidential election 393:Other political activities 320:1976 presidential election 15: 2461: 2436: 2399: 2378: 2357: 2328: 2299: 2270: 2241: 2221: 2095: 2077: 2068: 2015: 1997: 1988: 1931:Libertarianism portal 1920: 1874: 1841: 1666: 1646: 1385: 1374: 1191: 1070: 1019: 1001: 996: 991: 364:1980 U.S. Senate election 158: 132: 122: 102: 92: 73: 47: 35: 28: 2667:Women in Oregon politics 2587:American radio producers 992:Party political offices 463: 408: 360:House of Representatives 52:Theodora Nathalia Nathan 2622:Individualist feminists 2401:Socialist Workers Party 1696:1976 (Washington, D.C.) 370:and then-State Senator 2038:Incumbent VP nominee: 342:election to represent 266:affiliate) in Eugene. 2380:Socialist Labor Party 1866:Libertarians for Life 1751:1993 (Salt Lake City) 751:Eugene Register-Guard 732:Eugene Register-Guard 509:. Thousand Oaks, CA: 502:Nathan, Toni (1923– ) 2466:Other 1972 elections 1726:1983 (New York City) 1701:1977 (San Francisco) 1691:1975 (New York City) 1654:District of Columbia 951:on September 5, 2018 864:C-SPAN Video Library 684:. pp. 392–393. 607:.com. March 20, 2014 356:United States Senate 256:University of Oregon 97:University of Oregon 2642:Oregon Libertarians 2416:Alternate nominee: 2023:Incumbent nominee: 1822:2021 chair election 1771:2002 (Indianapolis) 1741:1989 (Philadelphia) 1681:1973 (Strongsville) 983:Tonie Nathan papers 705:Buchanan, Matthew. 569:Insight on the News 470:Alzheimer's disease 387:Oregon State Senate 340:Oregon State Senate 270:Political campaigns 187:. She was the 1972 112:television producer 2582:American feminists 2261:Thomas J. Anderson 1912:Libertarian pledge 1811:2018 (New Orleans) 1716:1980 (Los Angeles) 1711:1979 (Los Angeles) 944:The Register-Guard 882:The Register-Guard 389:in 1992 and 1998. 115:political activist 2488: 2487: 2457: 2456: 2359:Prohibition Party 2301:Libertarian Party 2217: 2216: 2136:Other candidates: 2064: 2063: 2048:Other candidates: 1938: 1937: 1902:Electoral history 1833:2024 (Washington) 1761:1998 (Washington) 1756:1996 (Washington) 1662: 1661: 1063:Libertarian Party 1029: 1028: 1020:Succeeded by 707:"Obit of the Day" 423:Libertarian Party 248:bachelor's degree 238:before moving to 217:faithless elector 193:Libertarian Party 189:vice presidential 169:Theodora Nathalia 166: 165: 2684: 2632:Jewish feminists 2529: 2528: 2527: 2517: 2516: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2496: 2253:John G. Schmitz 2223: 2222: 2169:Henry M. Jackson 2139:Shirley Chisholm 2075: 2074: 2070:Democratic Party 2051:John M. Ashbrook 1995: 1994: 1990:Republican Party 1965: 1958: 1951: 1942: 1941: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1875:Related articles 1796:2012 (Las Vegas) 1791:2010 (St. Louis) 1383: 1382: 1376:Parties by state 1064: 1055: 1048: 1041: 1032: 1031: 989: 988: 961: 960: 958: 956: 947:. Archived from 934: 925: 924: 922: 920: 910: 904: 903: 892: 886: 885: 873: 867: 857: 851: 839: 833: 832: 830: 828: 817: 811: 810: 808: 806: 797: 789: 783: 782: 780: 778: 769: 761: 755: 742: 736: 724: 715: 714: 702: 696: 695: 668: 662: 656: 650: 649: 647: 645: 630: 617: 616: 614: 612: 597: 586: 585: 583: 581: 576:on June 10, 2014 572:. 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308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 279:At the first 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 230: 229:New York City 220: 218: 214: 211:elector from 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 161: 157: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 114: 111: 108: 107: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 86: 76: 72: 67: 66:New York City 50: 46: 39: 34: 27: 19: 2465: 2446:Candidates: 2445: 2425:VP nominee: 2424: 2408: 2390:Louis Fisher 2387: 2366: 2346:VP nominee: 2345: 2337: 2319:Tonie Nathan 2318: 2317:VP nominee: 2316: 2311:John Hospers 2308: 2290:Jarvis Tyner 2288:VP nominee: 2287: 2279: 2259:VP nominee: 2258: 2250: 2184:Wilbur Mills 2174:John Lindsay 2154:Vance Hartke 2135: 2118:VP nominee: 2117: 2102: 2047: 2037: 2022: 1981:1976 → 1973:← 1968 1922: 1856:Mises Caucus 1820: 1593:South Dakota 1583:Rhode Island 1578:Pennsylvania 1558:North Dakota 1209: 1193:Presidential 1071:Chairpersons 1002: 997: 953:. Retrieved 949:the original 942: 917:. Retrieved 908: 899: 890: 881: 871: 855: 847:The Bulletin 845: 837: 827:December 23, 825:. Retrieved 815: 803:. Retrieved 787: 775:. Retrieved 759: 749: 740: 730: 710: 700: 676: 666: 654: 642:. Retrieved 638: 609:. Retrieved 578:. Retrieved 574:the original 567: 557: 506: 501: 467: 455: 433: 427: 412: 403:Gary Johnson 396: 384: 368:Bob Packwood 353: 338:in the 1992 333: 317: 309: 289:John Hospers 278: 233: 226: 201:John Hospers 197:running mate 176: 172: 168: 167: 79:(2014-03-20) 30:Tonie Nathan 2552:2014 deaths 2547:1923 births 2438:Independent 2418:Evelyn Reed 2232:independent 2228:Third-party 2040:Spiro Agnew 1828:2022 (Reno) 1668:Conventions 1508:Mississippi 1423:Connecticut 1004:Libertarian 974:Appearances 900:LewRockwell 493:Boaz, David 428:During the 127:Libertarian 103:Occupations 18:Tony Nathan 2541:Categories 2235:candidates 2189:Patsy Mink 2159:Wayne Hays 2125:replacing 2096:Candidates 2082:Convention 2016:Candidates 2002:Convention 1842:Affiliated 1623:Washington 1543:New Mexico 1538:New Jersey 1413:California 541:2008009151 476:References 419:Democratic 336:Bill Dwyer 252:journalism 223:Background 209:Republican 58:1923-02-09 2409:Nominee: 2388:Nominee: 2367:Nominee: 2338:Nominee: 2309:Nominee: 2280:Nominee: 2251:Nominee: 2209:Sam Yorty 2103:Nominee: 2087:Primaries 2007:Primaries 1647:Territory 1633:Wisconsin 1598:Tennessee 1503:Minnesota 1478:Louisiana 1350:Jorgensen 1282:Jorgensen 955:March 21, 919:March 27, 611:March 20, 549:750831024 362:. In the 324:Jim Lewis 254:from the 2519:Politics 2282:Gus Hall 2111:campaign 2031:campaign 1618:Virginia 1568:Oklahoma 1548:New York 1523:Nebraska 1513:Missouri 1498:Michigan 1488:Maryland 1473:Kentucky 1453:Illinois 1428:Delaware 1418:Colorado 1408:Arkansas 1366:ter Maat 1306:Campagna 1302:Badnarik 1242:Bergland 1222:Bergland 1218:MacBride 1138:Bergland 1113:VerHagen 1098:Bergland 1088:S. Nolan 1083:D. Nolan 805:April 6, 777:April 6, 674:(2008). 644:July 31, 580:July 31, 415:Ayn Rand 358:and the 297:Virginia 213:Virginia 159:Children 2493:Portals 1907:History 1638:Wyoming 1613:Vermont 1518:Montana 1458:Indiana 1438:Georgia 1433:Florida 1403:Arizona 1393:Alabama 1338:Johnson 1326:Johnson 1294:Olivier 1206:Hospers 1195:tickets 1183:McArdle 1168:Sarwark 1158:Redpath 1133:Dasbach 1128:Gingell 1073:of the 1007:nominee 499:(ed.). 260:KVAL-TV 203:, when 153:​ 145:​ 141:​ 2475:Senate 1573:Oregon 1528:Nevada 1468:Kansas 1443:Hawaii 1398:Alaska 1362:Oliver 1290:Browne 1278:Browne 1266:Marrou 1258:Marrou 1210:Nathan 1178:Bilyeu 1123:Walter 1118:Turney 978:C-SPAN 688:  547:  539:  529:  244:Oregon 240:Eugene 177:Nathan 133:Spouse 87:, U.S. 68:, U.S. 2470:House 1603:Texas 1483:Maine 1448:Idaho 1386:State 1354:Cohen 1246:Lewis 1230:Clark 1163:Neale 1153:Dixon 1148:Neale 1108:Grant 1103:Clark 1093:Crane 998:First 796:(PDF) 768:(PDF) 464:Death 458:ASCAP 409:Views 305:Agnew 301:Nixon 183:in a 173:Tonie 147:( 143: 2230:and 1975:) 1608:Utah 1563:Ohio 1463:Iowa 1359:2024 1347:2020 1342:Weld 1335:2016 1330:Gray 1323:2012 1318:Root 1314:Barr 1311:2008 1299:2004 1287:2000 1275:1996 1270:Lord 1263:1992 1254:Paul 1251:1988 1239:1984 1234:Koch 1227:1980 1215:1976 1203:1972 1143:Lark 1016:1972 1009:for 957:2014 921:2016 829:2017 807:2010 779:2010 686:ISBN 646:2012 613:2014 605:KVAL 582:2012 545:OCLC 537:LCCN 527:ISBN 511:Sage 303:and 285:1972 207:, a 195:and 74:Died 48:Born 1075:LNC 976:on 519:doi 443:or 421:to 264:CBS 250:in 199:of 2543:: 2468:: 941:. 929:^ 898:. 880:. 862:, 798:. 770:. 748:, 729:, 719:^ 709:. 680:. 637:. 621:^ 603:. 590:^ 566:. 543:. 535:. 525:. 513:; 505:. 484:^ 472:. 326:. 242:, 219:. 175:" 149:m. 2495:: 1983:) 1979:( 1971:( 1964:e 1957:t 1950:v 1364:/ 1352:/ 1340:/ 1328:/ 1316:/ 1304:/ 1292:/ 1280:/ 1268:/ 1256:/ 1244:/ 1232:/ 1220:/ 1208:/ 1054:e 1047:t 1040:v 959:. 923:. 902:. 884:. 831:. 809:. 781:. 713:. 694:. 648:. 615:. 584:. 551:. 521:: 262:( 171:" 162:3 60:) 56:( 20:.

Index

Tony Nathan

New York City
Eugene, Oregon
University of Oregon
Libertarian
electoral vote
United States presidential election
vice presidential
Libertarian Party
running mate
John Hospers
Roger MacBride
Republican
Virginia
faithless elector
New York City
Los Angeles area
Eugene
Oregon
bachelor's degree
journalism
University of Oregon
KVAL-TV
CBS
presidential nominating convention
1972
John Hospers
University of Southern California
Virginia

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