77:
133:
97:
408:
868:
881:
513:
62:
1588:
1164:
231:
894:
211:
907:
933:
920:
946:
140:
104:
602:
after World War II expelled
Hungarian and German speakers, both Jews and Christians. Additionally, most of Topoľčany's pre-war businesses had been owned by Jews, but were taken over by Slovaks during the war. The Jews that survived the war initially tried to stay and rebuild their lives, even after
597:
and returned to their homes found themselves strangers in their native town, without property and in many cases without citizenship. Because most of the Jews in Topoľčany spoke
Hungarian or German, they had declared their ethnicity in the last pre-war Czechoslovak census as Magyar or German rather
555:, notably in the years 1599 and 1643, when many citizens were taken into slavery. The town's population stagnated as a result. The town's location in a lowland thus proved a disadvantage in times of war as the town never grew big enough to erect city walls.
508:
Topoľčany Castle was built in the 13th century 18 km northwest of the town; this considerable distance was due to the lowland location of Topoľčany. The castle lies on the slopes of Považský Inovec.
409:
532:
for 3 years, who returned it for a fee of 9,000 ducats in 1434. In 1443 the countryside was pillaged by a rogue noble who had captured the castle, but was later evicted by the king and sent to
539:
During the 16th and 17th centuries, there were a few large-scale fires that destroyed substantial parts of the town. Because the town was only 60 km north of the border between the
1286:
851:
171:
787:
company), and the clothing company Ozeta (producer of suits and jackets). The large "ZTS" factory, a heavy machinery producer in neighboring
52:
1143:
Martin Štefánik - Ján Lukačka et al. 2010, Lexikón stredovekých miest na
Slovensku, Historický ústav SAV, Bratislava, 2010, pp. 503, 360,
574:. Jews immigrated to the town during the 16th-18th centuries. This ethnic mix came to an end in the first part of the 20th century, as
1608:
1279:
1148:
1376:
96:
1426:
764:
132:
76:
1481:
1576:
1091:
1040:
1571:
743:(there are two churches of this denomination including one on the central square), and there are also a minority of
1613:
1421:
1272:
1116:
1061:
558:
For most of its history, Topoľčany's population was ethnically mixed. While the rural population was almost purely
370:
1015:
449:
The Nitra River flows through a wide valley between the two mountain ranges that are visible from the town:
342:
1181:
29:
992:
767:
era there were about 2,000 troops stationed in the city. The surrounding forests are full of abandoned
578:
attracted
Slovaks from the surrounding areas and the number of Magyars decreased after the creation of
458:
1436:
1152:
536:. In the same year, and again in 1444, the town (and much of Carpathia) was struck by an earthquake.
835:
360:
203:
1296:
248:
61:
911:
552:
740:
604:
321:
243:
1566:
1371:
1206:
1034:
454:
331:
8:
1456:
1356:
223:
1231:
979:
525:
1561:
1351:
1264:
1009:
563:
423:
1366:
589:
The Jewish (about 3,200 people) and German populations substantially decreased during
1461:
1441:
1144:
1030:
967:
804:
575:
544:
1361:
1195:
Instagram post from Slovak Bandy
Association about a rink bandy session in Topoľčany
1003:
607:
of 24 September 1945, but by 1949 all of the remaining Jewish population emigrated.
505:
located on the western bank of the Nitra River and on a crossroads of trade routes.
713:
17:
599:
521:
1235:
898:
880:
474:
415:
402:
1062:"Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_ukaz: Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]"
1341:
867:
725:
579:
540:
438:. The population is around 25,000 in total. The town's population is nicknamed
964:
Henni Racik (born 1964), founder and creator of Velvet
Evolution Universe Tour
501:
Founded in the 9th century, Topoľčany was a regional market centre during the
1602:
1259:
857:
744:
721:
709:
548:
512:
186:
173:
872:
1546:
1194:
811:(both general and specialised) and formerly a branch of a Bratislava-based
800:
783:), kitchen furniture producer Decodom, cableware producer SEWS (owned by a
590:
431:
236:
117:
1556:
1541:
1516:
1496:
1491:
1326:
788:
779:
There are four main industries in Topoľčany: the Topvar brewery (owned by
708:
Topoľčany is predominantly inhabited by
Slovaks, with small minorities of
21:
1021:
988:
973:
Robert J Büchler (1929–2009), historian and peace activist, escapee from
808:
583:
502:
486:
462:
1531:
1501:
1416:
1391:
1396:
974:
950:
839:
820:
812:
25:
1521:
1511:
1506:
1486:
1476:
1451:
1446:
1346:
1000:
Rudolf Sivák (born 1955), rector of
Bratislava University of Economics
1381:
1316:
1025:
780:
748:
594:
312:
1536:
485:
tree). Groves of these trees were once abundant on the banks of the
450:
1587:
1431:
1331:
760:
529:
435:
216:
153:
1406:
1336:
1153:
http://forumhistoriae.sk/-/lexikon-stredovekych-miest-na-slovensku
1123:(in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31
1098:(in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17
1068:(in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31
457:(to the west). It is best known for the birthplace of the current
1551:
1526:
1471:
1466:
1411:
1401:
1386:
1321:
932:
893:
571:
559:
533:
482:
724:
living in the town, as Topoľčany was the host of a joint Slovak-
528:. In the 15th century, the castle was conquered and held by the
945:
937:
924:
919:
906:
885:
824:
768:
729:
717:
520:
During the 12th and 13th centuries, Topoľčany was owned by the
338:
317:
816:
784:
732:
military operation intended to prepare
Slovakia for joining
384:
1251:
733:
258:
567:
1294:
1184:. Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2021-01-01.
842:
sessions in various localities, for example Topoľčany.
593:. The 550 to 700 Jews from Topoľčany who survived the
1237:
Topolcany: The Story of a
Perished Ancient Community
1139:
1137:
473:The name Topoľčany was assumed to be derived from
1165:"Statistical lexikon of municipalities 1970-2011"
815:. However, most of the town's young people go to
1600:
1117:"Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)"
852:List of twin towns and sister cities in Slovakia
1134:
1280:
845:
799:The educational infrastructure is made up of
1086:
1084:
1082:
751:was destroyed by fire during World War II.
1287:
1273:
1182:"Census 2021 - Population - Basic results"
716:. In 2004-05 there were also a number of
1079:
1024:(1924–2006), professor and escapee from
511:
1230:
489:, thus the local settlers got the name
1601:
629:
446:) (producers, or owners of "mosses").
35:Municipality in Nitra Region, Slovakia
1268:
997:Miroslav Siva (born 1961), footballer
838:, founded in 2017, is organising and
401:
286:27.58 km (10.65 sq mi)
991:(born 1964), politician and current
958:
562:, the urban population consisted of
547:, Topoľčany was often raided by the
1054:
763:is located in the town; during the
13:
1224:
739:The majority of the population is
624:
14:
1625:
1245:
791:, is no longer a major employer.
139:
103:
1586:
944:
931:
918:
905:
892:
879:
866:
229:
209:
138:
131:
102:
95:
75:
60:
1199:
1188:
1174:
1157:
1109:
1018:(born 1976), ice hockey player
1006:(born 1974), ice hockey player
524:, its best-known member being
493:'those living among poplars'.
1:
1047:
610:
116:Location of Topoľčany in the
1609:Cities and towns in Slovakia
1033:(born 1998), tennis player,
970:(born 1979), football player
794:
7:
774:
747:(one church). The historic
598:than Jewish or Slovak. The
30:Topolchane, Sliven Province
10:
1630:
1092:"Základná charakteristika"
993:prime minister of Slovakia
849:
846:Twin towns — sister cities
496:
459:prime minister of Slovakia
15:
1583:
1303:
1043:(1983), wheelchair curler
754:
701:
642:—
379:
369:
359:
349:
328:
311:
303:
298:
290:
282:
277:
269:
264:
254:
242:
222:
202:
167:
152:Location of Topoľčany in
89:
71:
59:
50:
40:
1232:Büchler, Yehoshua Robert
836:Slovak Bandy Association
830:
294:187 m (614 ft)
273:JUDr. Alexandra Gieciová
122:Show map of Nitra Region
16:Not to be confused with
982:(born 1983), politician
468:
1209:(in Slovak). Topoľčany
985:Denisa Dvončova, model
827:for higher education.
553:Ottoman wars in Europe
517:
478:
427:
419:
66:Town hall in Topoľčany
616:Historical population
515:
403:[ˈtɔpɔʎtʂani]
330: • Summer (
1035:2015 Australian Open
158:Show map of Slovakia
1457:Nitrianska Blatnica
617:
516:Castle of Topoľčany
430:) is a town in the
183: /
1614:Topoľčany District
1352:Dvorany nad Nitrou
1297:Topoľčany District
1295:Municipalities of
1207:"Partnerské mestá"
1012:(born 1982), model
1010:Viera Schottertova
805:elementary schools
615:
564:Carpathian Germans
518:
453:(to the east) and
304: • Total
283: • Total
270: • Mayor
249:Topoľčany District
1596:
1595:
1462:Nitrianska Streda
1252:Municipal website
1149:978-80-89396-11-5
1121:www.statistics.sk
1096:www.statistics.sk
1066:www.statistics.sk
1031:Tereza Mihalikova
1016:Ľubomír Višňovský
959:Notable residents
888:, North Macedonia
706:
705:
576:industrialization
545:Habsburg monarchy
395:
394:
1621:
1591:
1590:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1260:Map of Topoľčany
1256:
1241:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1161:
1155:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1088:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1058:
980:Zuzana Dolinková
949:
948:
936:
935:
923:
922:
910:
909:
897:
896:
884:
883:
875:, Czech Republic
871:
870:
702:Source: Censuses
631:
626:
618:
614:
605:Topoľčany pogrom
526:Matthew III Csák
413:
412:
411:
405:
391:
388:
386:
335:
235:
233:
232:
215:
213:
212:
198:
197:
195:
194:
193:
188:
184:
181:
180:
179:
176:
159:
142:
141:
135:
123:
106:
105:
99:
79:
64:
38:
37:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1585:
1581:
1367:Horné Obdokovce
1299:
1293:
1254:
1248:
1227:
1225:Further reading
1222:
1221:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1142:
1135:
1126:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1101:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1050:
961:
956:
943:
930:
917:
904:
891:
878:
865:
854:
848:
833:
797:
777:
757:
613:
499:
471:
455:Považský Inovec
420:Veľké Topoľčany
407:
406:
383:
355:
329:
255:First mentioned
230:
228:
210:
208:
191:
189:
187:48.55°N 18.18°E
185:
182:
177:
174:
172:
170:
169:
163:
162:
161:
160:
157:
156:
150:
149:
148:
147:
143:
126:
125:
124:
121:
120:
114:
113:
112:
111:
107:
85:
84:
83:
82:
67:
55:
46:
43:
36:
33:
12:
11:
5:
1627:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1594:
1593:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1362:Horné Chlebany
1359:
1357:Hajná Nová Ves
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1247:
1246:External links
1244:
1243:
1242:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1198:
1187:
1173:
1156:
1133:
1108:
1078:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1037:girls champion
1028:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1004:Miroslav Šatan
1001:
998:
995:
986:
983:
977:
971:
965:
960:
957:
955:
954:
941:
928:
915:
902:
889:
876:
862:
847:
844:
832:
829:
796:
793:
776:
773:
756:
753:
741:Roman Catholic
704:
703:
699:
698:
695:
692:
688:
687:
684:
681:
677:
676:
673:
670:
666:
665:
662:
659:
655:
654:
651:
648:
644:
643:
640:
637:
633:
632:
627:
622:
612:
609:
580:Czechoslovakia
541:Ottoman Empire
498:
495:
470:
467:
428:Nagytapolcsány
393:
392:
381:
377:
376:
373:
367:
366:
363:
357:
356:
353:
351:
347:
346:
336:
326:
325:
315:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
296:
295:
292:
288:
287:
284:
280:
279:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
262:
261:
256:
252:
251:
246:
240:
239:
226:
220:
219:
206:
200:
199:
165:
164:
151:
145:
144:
137:
136:
130:
129:
128:
127:
115:
109:
108:
101:
100:
94:
93:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
80:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
51:
48:
47:
45:Nagytapolcsány
44:
41:
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1626:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1589:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Veľké Ripňany
1565:
1563:
1562:Veľké Dvorany
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:Horné Štitáre
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1191:
1183:
1177:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
994:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
976:
972:
969:
966:
963:
962:
952:
947:
942:
939:
934:
929:
926:
921:
916:
913:
908:
903:
900:
895:
890:
887:
882:
877:
874:
869:
864:
863:
861:
859:
856:Topoľčany is
853:
843:
841:
837:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:kindergartens
792:
790:
786:
782:
772:
770:
766:
762:
759:A large army
752:
750:
746:
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
700:
696:
693:
690:
689:
685:
682:
679:
678:
674:
671:
668:
667:
663:
660:
657:
656:
652:
649:
646:
645:
641:
638:
635:
634:
628:
623:
620:
619:
608:
606:
601:
600:Beneš decrees
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
549:Ottoman Turks
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
514:
510:
506:
504:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:before 1920;
421:
417:
410:
404:
399:
390:
382:
378:
374:
372:
368:
364:
362:
358:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:
333:
327:
323:
319:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
272:
268:
263:
260:
257:
253:
250:
247:
245:
241:
238:
227:
225:
221:
218:
207:
205:
201:
196:
168:Coordinates:
166:
155:
134:
119:
98:
88:
78:
70:
63:
58:
54:
49:
39:
31:
27:
23:
19:
1547:Tvrdomestice
1442:Malé Ripňany
1308:
1307:
1236:
1211:. Retrieved
1201:
1190:
1176:
1170:(in Slovak).
1159:
1125:. Retrieved
1120:
1111:
1100:. Retrieved
1095:
1070:. Retrieved
1065:
1056:
968:Mário Breška
912:Küçükçekmece
855:
834:
809:high schools
798:
778:
758:
738:
707:
591:World War II
588:
557:
538:
519:
507:
500:
490:
472:
448:
443:
439:
432:Nitra Region
397:
396:
237:Nitra Region
192:48.55; 18.18
118:Nitra Region
81:Coat of arms
53:Municipality
1255:(in Slovak)
1041:Peter Zaťko
1022:Rudolf Vrba
989:Robert Fico
745:Protestants
584:World War I
551:during the
522:Csak family
503:Middle Ages
487:Nitra River
463:Robert Fico
350:Postal code
190: /
18:Topoľčianky
1603:Categories
1397:Koniarovce
1213:2019-09-02
1127:2022-03-31
1102:2022-03-31
1072:2022-03-31
1048:References
975:Buchenwald
951:Mazingarbe
899:Jászberény
873:Luhačovice
850:See also:
840:rink bandy
821:Bratislava
813:university
714:Hungarians
611:Population
582:following
491:*Topoľčane
387:.topolcany
299:Population
265:Government
26:Topolchane
1557:Velušovce
1542:Tovarníky
1517:Solčianky
1497:Preseľany
1492:Práznovce
1482:Podhradie
1382:Chrabrany
1377:Hrušovany
1342:Čeľadince
1327:Biskupová
1317:Ardanovce
1309:Topoľčany
1026:Auschwitz
940:, Germany
901:, Hungary
795:Education
789:Tovarníky
781:SABMiller
765:Communist
749:synagogue
595:Holocaust
424:Hungarian
398:Topoľčany
371:Car plate
361:Area code
313:Time zone
291:Elevation
146:Topoľčany
110:Topoľčany
42:Topoľčany
22:Topolčani
1572:Vozokany
1532:Šalgovce
1502:Radošina
1432:Ludanice
1427:Lipovník
1417:Krušovce
1392:Kamanová
1332:Blesovce
1234:(1989).
953:, France
927:, Poland
914:, Turkey
785:Japanese
775:Industry
761:barracks
543:and the
530:Hussites
442:(singl.
436:Slovakia
244:District
217:Slovakia
154:Slovakia
1552:Urmince
1527:Svrbice
1522:Súlovce
1512:Solčany
1507:Rajčany
1487:Prašice
1477:Orešany
1472:Oponice
1467:Norovce
1452:Nemečky
1447:Nemčice
1422:Kuzmice
1412:Krtovce
1402:Kovarce
1387:Jacovce
1347:Čermany
1322:Belince
858:twinned
769:bunkers
572:Magyars
534:Moravia
497:History
440:Žochári
380:Website
365:+421 38
204:Country
178:18°11′E
175:48°33′N
1577:Závada
1537:Tesáre
1437:Lužany
1147:
938:Artern
925:Rybnik
886:Prilep
860:with:
825:Trnava
755:Sights
730:Polish
718:Czechs
710:Romani
694:25,249
683:27,177
672:28,968
664:+29.2%
661:28,968
653:+52.3%
650:22,413
639:14,720
570:, and
560:Slovak
483:poplar
475:Slovak
451:Tribeč
444:Žochár
416:Slovak
354:955 01
307:24,086
234:
224:Region
214:
1407:Krnča
1337:Bojná
1168:(PDF)
831:Sport
823:, or
817:Nitra
726:Czech
722:Poles
697:−7.1%
686:−6.2%
675:+0.0%
479:topoľ
339:UTC+2
318:UTC+1
28:; or
1145:ISBN
734:NATO
720:and
712:and
691:2021
680:2011
669:2001
658:1991
647:1980
636:1970
625:Pop.
621:Year
603:the
568:Jews
469:Name
343:CEST
278:Area
259:1173
434:of
389:.sk
385:www
332:DST
322:CET
1605::
1151:.
1136:^
1119:.
1094:.
1081:^
1064:.
819:,
807:,
803:,
771:.
736:.
630:±%
586:.
566:,
477::
465:.
461:,
426::
418::
414:;
375:TO
24:;
20:;
1288:e
1281:t
1274:v
1240:.
1216:.
1130:.
1105:.
1075:.
728:-
481:(
400:(
345:)
341:(
334:)
324:)
320:(
32:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
