Tornado outbreak of March 31 – April 1, 2023

589:. These two distinct areas were given a 30% hatched risk for tornadoes, given the extremely favorable environment for the development and sustainment of discrete supercells with strong to violent tornado potential. The northern high-risk area was expected to see an arcing band of quasi-discrete supercells that would initially produce large hail before becoming tornadic with the possibility of producing several long-track strong to potentially violent tornadoes. Supercells would be more scattered, but longer tracked within the southern high-risk area with multiple rounds of tornadic storms capable of producing long-lived strong to violent tornadoes expected. The large area surrounding and connecting the two high risk areas maintained a moderate risk, with an accompanying 15% hatched risk for tornadoes, as supercells that could develop in this environment could similarly sustain and rotate, although storm coverage was expected to be somewhat lower, and the environment would not be as favorable. All throughout the main risk area, an elevated risk for damaging winds and large hail was also issued, with the supercells initially capable of producing very large hail and long-tracked tornadoes expected to transition into 1165: 1094:

over, and the nearby Turtle Creek Apartments were damaged to a lesser extent. The tornado then caused widespread major damage as it entered the Breckenridge neighborhood at high-end EF2 strength, where numerous homes were severely damaged and had their roofs torn off, including some that had their exterior walls knocked down. The tornado then reached its peak intensity at the intersection of North Shackelford Road and Breckenridge Drive, where two neighboring two-story homes were completely flattened. These homes were anchored with nails rather than bolts, earning a high-end EF3 rating. The nearby Little Rock Fire Station 9, Shepherd Fold Church, a few businesses, and homes in surrounding neighborhoods sustained major damage, with damage intensity ranging from EF2 to EF3. Briefly weakening, the tornado caused EF1 damage as it crossed

1950: 1149:, it strengthened back to EF2 intensity. A motel, some apartment buildings, and multiple houses were unroofed in this area. Several restaurants and businesses were damaged as well, including Dog Town Pizza, which had its roof torn off and sustained some collapse of exterior walls. Large light poles were bent to the ground at a baseball field, power poles were snapped, and a new fire station that was under construction along Military Drive was also damaged. Large trees were also downed throughout Amboy, some of which landed on residences and caused structural damage. EF1 to EF2 damage continued into the Indian Hills neighborhood, where a church, some apartment buildings, and many homes sustained roof damage, including a few houses that had partial to total roof loss. The tornado then crossed 2177: 2245: 605: 2043: 1929:, the tornado collapsed the roof structure of a machine shed, snapped wooden power poles, and sheared off the tops of trees. Northeast of there along County Highway 15, EF1 to EF2 damage continued to occur as two homes suffered major roof damage, with one of them having a portion of its roof uplifted. A nearby mobile home was torn in half with its debris strewn about 20 yards (18 m) in opposite directions, and additional trees had their tops sheared off. Past this area, the tornado threw a semi-trailer into a large machine shed, destroying it. Debris from the machine shed impacted an old, poorly anchored home, which had its exterior walls removed. The tornado strengthened further as it moved south of 1519:

collapsed after a large tree fell on it, and mobile homes were obliterated. Many other homes, apartment buildings, and some businesses were also heavily damaged with roofs torn off and exterior walls knocked down, and Wynne High School also sustained major structural damage, with its roof and walls collapsed in multiple areas. The athletic fields at the school also incurred extensive damage, and large amounts of turf was ripped from the football field. Wynne United Methodist Church was badly damaged, a large portion of the First Baptist Church was blown off its foundation and destroyed, and Grace Episcopal Church was leveled. A vacant school building also had severe damage, several rail cars on one of the

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was thrown at least 150 yards (140 m), killing one of the occupants while injuring the other. A few other homes sustained roof and exterior wall loss and multiple vehicles were tossed, one of which was thrown 300 feet (91 m). The tornado then quickly weakened as it exited Sullivan and continued to the east-northeast, overturning a dump truck and damaging trees in wooded areas before dissipating to the east of the town. Damage along this final portion of the path was rated EF0 to EF1. The tornado had a total path length of 40.86 miles (65.76 km) and reached a peak width of 660 yards (600 m). It caused six fatalities, and injured at least nine other people.

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to EF2. Mainly EF2 damage occurred as the tornado severely damaged many homes, apartment buildings, and businesses throughout the town, many of which had their roofs torn off. A small strip mall, some self-storage buildings, a gas station, and a laundromat were destroyed, and debris from the laundromat was thrown into a nearby church, inflicting major structural damage. A small pocket of EF3 damage occurred along North Elm Street south of Graham Road, where the First Assembly of God Church was almost completely destroyed. The tornado then entered the Holland Bottoms State Wildlife Area, snapping or uprooting many trees at EF1 to EF2 strength as it moved into

1083: 1616: 738: 1552: 1511: 1102:, as well as flipping cars in a parking lot. Continuing northeastward through more residential areas on the west side of Reservoir Road, it became strong again, producing EF2 to EF3 damage as many homes and apartment buildings sustained total loss of their roofs and exterior walls. A cell tower was collapsed at Little Rock Reservoir Park, and damage at that location was rated EF2. Northeast of this area, the tornado weakened some but continued to cause extensive damage at EF1 to EF2 strength, crossing Cantrell Road and moving through more residential areas into the suburb of 1727:, inflicting severe structural damage to a couple of well-built homes along Myron Creek Drive, one of which was left with only a few interior walls standing. The outer edge of the circulation impacted the north side of Brighton, where minor roof and tree damage occurred. As the tornado crossed Indian Creek Road and Jack Bennett Road, EF2 to EF3 damage occurred as multiple homes had their roofs torn off, a few had exterior walls collapsed, and one unanchored block foundation home was completely swept away, resulting in a fatality and an injury. It then reached and crossed 1227: 526: 669: 1388: 1338: 2221:. The tornado then strengthened again as it entered Hookers Bend, causing EF2 to EF3 damage in the small community. A manufactured home was completely destroyed, and another residence was blown off its block foundation and flipped upside-down onto its roof. A large barn was destroyed, a cabin-type home was severely damaged, and countless large hardwood trees were snapped and partially debarked. Continuing east-northeastward, the tornado then weakened and caused EF1 to EF2 damage to homes, outbuildings, and trees as it crossed the 970: 1768:

warehouses and factory buildings, including Mueller Fittings and Welbilt, which sustained collapse of their roofs and multiple exterior walls. Crestview Middle School and Crestview Elementary School had severe structural damage as well, with the latter building sustaining destruction of its gymnasium and collapse of multiple walls. In addition, a gas station was destroyed and a metal dumpster was thrown 1,200 feet (370 m) from that location. EF2 to EF3 damage continued to occur as the tornado exited Covington, crossing

2197:. Several homes had their roofs and exterior walls removed, one house had its entire second story ripped off, and a large but poorly anchored home was completely swept away, with only its concrete foundation slab remaining. A block foundation home was also swept away and obliterated, large metal power poles were bent to the ground, a semi-trailer was tossed, and four fatalities occurred in this area. The tornado then caused additional EF2 damage to trees and damaged a few homes, before striking the northern outskirts of 2329: 1783:, moving along the north side of SR 54 at EF1 strength. Damage in this area consisted almost entirely of downed trees and power poles, along with several pivot irrigation sprinklers that were overturned and twisted, though a mobile home sustained minor damage as well. After crossing the county line, the tornado continued producing EF1 damage as it began to rapidly narrow in width and turned back northeastward, causing considerable tree damage. A poorly anchored mobile home along 629:, heavily damaging or destroying numerous structures, including homes and schools, along with more casualties. Farther to the north, discrete supercell development was much more widespread with several forming in northern Missouri, producing large to very large hail and gusty winds before quickly becoming tornadic as they moved northeastward into southeastern Iowa and western Illinois. One of the first tornadoes in this area was an intense high-end EF3 tornado that passed near 1350:

including one car that was lofted 1,000 feet (300 m) through the air. It weakened but still continued to cause significant damage at high-end EF2 intensity as it tracked to the northeast for several miles, impacting additional farmsteads. A house in this area sustained roof and exterior wall loss, a hog confinement building was completely destroyed, and multiple outbuildings were damaged. High-end EF2 damage continued as the tornado passed to the west of

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that collapsed at high-end EF3 intensity, leaving only one wall and the attic structure left standing, and numerous trees and power poles were snapped. Maintaining EF2 the EF3 intensity, the tornado then narrowly missed the Marathon Petroleum Oil Refinery southeast of Robinson, obliterating several manufactured homes, inflicting roof damage to other homes, snapping large trees, and scouring the ground. It then impacted the eastern outskirts of Robinson near

2149:. Upon entering the county, the tornado continued to down trees, snapped power poles, and caused minor damage to a house. It then strengthened to EF2 intensity as it moved along Rose Creek Road, where widespread significant tree damage occurred, and multiple houses were severely damaged. A poorly anchored single-wide manufactured home was also obliterated, killing all four occupants. The tornado then briefly weakened back to EF1 strength, crossing 803:, the SPC issued a slight risk for severe weather for the possibility of damaging winds, although isolated large hail and tornadoes were also possible. Some marginally severe storms formed in Georgia that afternoon, although only sporadic damaging winds were observed from this line of storms before they quickly weakened and dissipated that afternoon and evening. Further to the north, another, much larger slight risk was issued across portions the 2276:. A few small and poorly constructed homes were leveled in Leatherwood, mobile homes were swept away and completely destroyed, while other homes suffered heavy roof damage. Many trees were snapped or uprooted, and some barns and outbuildings were damaged or destroyed well. Two people were injured in this area, one of whom was critically injured and was airlifted to a hospital. The tornado then weakened to EF1 intensity as it crossed 1567:, the tornado became strong again, and hundreds of hardwood trees were snapped or uprooted at EF2 intensity in forested areas south of town. Farther to the northeast, the tornado continued to strengthen as it passed through additional wooded areas near Corona Lake. EF3 tree damage occurred in this area as a large swath of hardwood trees was completely mowed down, and some debarking occurred. The tornado continued to straddle the 1776:. More large metal power poles were bent to the ground and several homes suffered substantial damage, including one home that was completely flattened, resulting in two serious injuries. Continuing to turn more easterly, the tornado grew to over a mile wide and maintained EF3 intensity as it crossed Locust Bluff Road. Several large steel transmission poles were blown over at this location, and a home had major roof damage. 1334:

destroyed. The tornado then reached its peak intensity of low-end EF4 as it crossed 190th Street north of Keota, where a farmhouse was completely swept away with only the basement foundation remaining. Debris from the home was scattered long distances through fields, and outbuildings were obliterated as well. Several large trees in this vicinity were completely debarked with only stubs of the largest branches remaining.

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multiple homes and farmsteads were completely destroyed with outbuildings swept from their foundations and debris scattered long distances across fields. Several people were left trapped under debris in basements and had to be rescued, and a large 1,000 gallon propane tank was thrown out into a farm field. As the tornado continued to the northeast, the presence of a large debris ball on radar prompted the issuance of a

3467: 637:, severely damaging and destroying several homes, including one home that was completely swept away. As the afternoon progressed, numerous tornadoes, including over a dozen EF2 tornadoes, touched down across this area from both discrete supercells and from an evolving squall line that moved into southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois. This included a long-tracked EF1 tornado that struck the historic 1161:. A majority of the damage in Sherwood was rated EF1, as homes sustained heavy roof and garage damage, garden sheds were destroyed, some businesses were damaged, and numerous trees were downed. However, an isolated area of EF2 damage was noted on Austin Bay Court, where a residence was significantly damaged. In addition, the Longstreth Apartments suffered high-end EF1 damage, sustaining roof loss. 1795:. A final isolated pocket of EF1 tree damage occurred as the tornado crossed SR 54 northeast of town, snapping a few tree trunks. Some EF0 damage to tree limbs occurred as the tornado crossed Sturdivant Road before dissipating. The tornado remained on the ground for 39.53 miles (63.62 km) and reached a peak width of 2,000 yards (1,800 m). Along with the fatality, 28 people were injured. 2997: 1502:, where wooden power poles were snapped, a metal outbuilding was completely destroyed, and a mobile home was rolled on its side and pushed against a tree. Another outbuilding was also destroyed, and a nearby home along County Road 640 had roof damage. After briefly weakening and causing high-end EF1 tree damage, the tornado reached EF2 intensity again as it crossed AR 284 in the 1071:. Moving through Martindale into densely forested areas to the northeast, the tornado produced EF0 to EF1 damage, downing many trees and ripping a portion of a roof off an outbuilding. The tornado continued causing minor damage as it entered a subdivision off of Capitol Hill Boulevard, where some trees were snapped and fences were blown down. As it moved into the more populated 1106:. Many homes, apartments, and businesses were damaged, and many trees were downed along this segment of the path, some of which landed on structures. A shopping mall had its roof damaged, the Pulaski County Title Office sustained total collapse of a large brick exterior wall, vehicles were moved and damaged, and several houses had large portions of their roofs removed. The 1329:. It quickly intensified as it damaged or destroyed multiple outbuildings and hog confinement buildings at EF2 intensity. At this point, the tornado began to take in copious amounts of dust and grew into a large wedge tornado, captured on video by many storm chasers in the area. The tornado began to leave cycloidal scour marks in farm fields, indicating the presence of 3459: 1494:. It quickly intensified shortly after it touched down, destroying an outbuilding and heavily damaging a home at high-end EF1 strength. The tornado reached EF2 intensity just beyond this point, as a home was unroofed and had multiple exterior walls knocked down, while a nearby trailer and vehicle were moved. Continuing east-northeast along AR 284, the tornado crossed 2989: 1978:

structure was also destroyed, and extensive damage to utility poles and a few homes occurred in this area. Several tractor-trailers and pieces of farm machinery were thrown and piled on top of one another as well. The tornado then weakened, but remained strong, causing a continuous path of EF1 to EF2 damage as it crossed County Highway 5 north of

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traffic by the afternoon of April 1. Shortly after the tornado struck, a mass casualty event was declared for the area, with the initial casualty count being over 600 injuries, though this figure was later found to be untrue. 54 injuries were directly attributed to the tornado, with one indirect fatality occurring due to the tornado as well.

2009:. Just southwest of the town, three poorly anchored homes were severely damaged or destroyed, and a modular home was thrown at least 200 yards (180 m) and destroyed, killing the two occupants. A large trailer and several cars in this area were also thrown, outbuildings were obliterated, and hundreds of trees were snapped. Crossing 877:. This was the first killer tornado in the state since 1983 and only the second tornado in Delaware to be officially rated F3/EF3 since modern records began in 1950. It was also the widest tornado on record in the state. The severe threat continued across the Delmarva Peninsula before all the storms shifted offshore shortly after 10 pm 1969:. The two-story masonry building had most of its upper floor destroyed, while multiple walls collapsed on the first floor. Additional EF2 to EF3 damage occurred nearby as a couple of homes and vehicles were destroyed, and major damage to trees and power poles was observed. After causing EF2 damage to homes and trees as it crossed over 1532:, causing EF2 to EF3 damage to a few residences, including an unanchored home that was completely leveled along County Road 7011, earning an EF3 rating. Numerous storm chasers and residents videoed this tornado, which was described as a "dark, ominous wedge", as it moved through Wynne, where four fatalities occurred. The 2169:, snapping power poles and large trees. A church along the highway had its foyer windows blown out, and some damage to the siding was also observed. A nearby metal building was destroyed, and a couple of homes were damaged to a lesser degree. The tornado maintained EF2 strength as it moved through the southern edge of 823:, where conditional supercell development was possible due to favorable wind profiles and an increasing amount of low-level moisture. Around mid-morning, a new line of strong to severe storms quickly formed behind the original weakening convection, producing widespread damaging wind gusts across northeastern 2173:, where multiple houses were heavily damaged, and one was shifted off its foundation. Major tree damaged occurred, while a semi-truck and vehicles were flipped or moved. This area of the path had been hit by a low-end EF2 tornado just two hours earlier, and a few properties were struck by both tornadoes. 1562:

The tornado strengthened back to EF2 intensity as it passed to the north of Parkin and Earle, snapping many power poles and large hardwood trees, and overturning a pivot irrigation sprinkler. Past this area, the tornado weakened again as it moved through unpopulated farmland at EF1 strength, flipping

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within the main circulation. It then narrowly missed the small city of Keota, passing to the northwest by a few hundred yards. High-end EF3 damage occurred just outside of town as a house was flattened, another home was left with only interior walls standing, and multiple outbuildings were damaged or

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while maintaining EF2 strength. Several homes had their roofs partially ripped off or heavily damaged, while outbuildings were heavily damaged or destroyed, including some that were obliterated and swept away. A mobile home was also damaged, and dozens of trees blown down. The tornado then continued

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was damaged as well, and major tree damage occurred throughout the south side of town. Intensifying further to high-end EF3 strength, the tornado crossed East Center Road at the southeast edge of town, where several poorly anchored homes were swept away and destroyed, including one modular home that

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was also added in an updated warning bulletin as well. After crossing the Mississippi River, the tornado weakened some but remained strong, snapping many large hardwood trees and causing EF2 damage as it struck Wilder Farms west of Drummonds. The tornado then moved past Drummonds and began to weaken

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The tornado then snapped and uprooted trees before it reached EF3 strength and moved directly through Wynne, cutting a swath of major damage through the center of the town. A convenience store and several poorly anchored homes were leveled, one home was mostly swept from its foundation, another home

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community, where multiple homes sustained varying degrees of roof damage, including one home that was heavily damaged and sustained destruction of its attached garage, and many trees and power poles were snapped. Multiple metal-framed garage buildings were damaged or completely destroyed in Parnell,

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on the morning of March 31. As a result, meteorologists expected a storm mode of discrete supercells to develop. This, along with the presence of even stronger CAPE values and a more unstable environment across Illinois and eastern Missouri, led to the SPC "bridging" the two main moderate risk areas

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Moving through the southern edge of Robinson, the tornado maintained EF2 to EF3 strength as it continued northeastward completely destroying two mobile homes along County Highway 9, killing one person in each structure. Several other homes sustained significant damage, including one unanchored home

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Maintaining EF3 strength, the tornado then turned slightly more eastward and moved into the southern part of Covington. Dozens of homes were heavily damaged or destroyed in this area, especially in the Baskin subdivision along Old Memphis Road, including one poorly anchored home that was swept away

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and moved northeastward, damaging some fences, outbuildings, and small tree limbs at EF0 strength. It briefly reached EF1 strength, snapping and uprooting trees along Walker Field Lane before quickly weakening back to EF0 strength, snapping tree branches and inflicting minor roof damage to multiple

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The tornado was on the ground for 34.44 miles (55.43 km) and reached a peak width of 600 yards (550 m). A total of 2,648 structures were damaged or destroyed throughout the city. Little Rock officials deployed 115 city workers to clear debris from roadways, and all routes were cleared for

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at the Redmond Road interchange. The tornado began to strengthen again as it entered Jacksonville and moved through the baseball fields at Dupree Park, where large light poles were snapped at the base, many trees were snapped or uprooted, a building was damaged, and damage at the park was rated EF1

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As it crossed over the Chenal Parkway, the tornado rapidly intensified to EF3 strength and struck the Calais Forest Apartments, where multiple three-story apartment buildings had roofs and exterior walls ripped off, and some sustained destruction of their top floors. A large radio tower was knocked

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in this area, the tornado caused major damage to trees, utility poles, and homes, including some homes that were destroyed and left with only their interior walls standing. A mobile home was also swept away and destroyed, a cell tower was toppled to the ground, debris was strewn across fields, and

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at high-end EF3 intensity. Multiple metal airplane hangars, which had rigid steel beam frames measuring greater than 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter, were completely destroyed, including some that were swept away. Multiple airplanes and several vehicles were thrown and destroyed, an outbuilding

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at EF3 intensity, growing to over one half-mile wide. Several homes were destroyed and left with only interior walls standing, and one poorly anchored home was leveled. Large trees were snapped and partially debarked nearby, and vehicles were tossed and destroyed. Other homes in this area suffered

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and low-level veering of the winds had moved, as predicted, into Central and South Jersey; this aided in the development of embedded supercells within the severe squall line, which produced more damaging winds, isolated large hail, and several tornadoes. Seven tornadoes touched down in New Jersey,

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were significantly damaged, some mobile homes were completely destroyed, a metal electrical truss tower and metal power poles were bent to the ground, and a piece of farming equipment was thrown 150 yards (140 m). The tornado then moved through a mostly industrial area and struck a few large

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community, where a house had its roof completely ripped off, a couple of other homes sustained roof damage, and McElroy United Methodist Church had a large section of its roof removed. The tornado continued to cause EF2 damage as it hit the Wynne Sewage Treatment Plant on County Road 619, where a

565:. In 2024, SPC forecaster and meteorologist Andrew Lyons stated, "we've been building up to this crescendo all week, knowing that pretty much all the parameters are there for something big and then one by one, each piece kind of fell in that morning." The first high risk area covered southeastern 2184:

After exiting Bethel Springs, the tornado again briefly weakened to EF1 strength as it moved east-northeastward, damaging trees and utility poles. As it moved along Bethel-Purdy Road, it strengthened to high-end EF2 intensity as multiple mobile homes were obliterated, a couple of which had their

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into the southern part of Sullivan, the tornado inflicted widespread EF2 to EF3 damage, with many homes and other structures being severely damaged or destroyed. Numerous homes in town sustained total loss of their roofs and exterior walls, and several poorly anchored homes were swept from their

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rail lines on the western side of town were derailed, and many trees and power poles were snapped. The tornado reached its peak intensity along East Bridges Avenue and Peterson Road on the east side of Wynne, where multiple well-built homes were destroyed and left with only their interior walls

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with 219 in its busiest 24-hour period, although both of those outbreaks were far more prolific in the number of significant tornadoes produced. This was also the most tornadoes in an outbreak since the 2011 Super Outbreak. Tornadoes killed 26 people during the outbreak, along with one indirect

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and through rural areas to the northeast, causing major EF2 to EF3 damage. Damage survey teams had difficulty accessing this area due to flooding and utility roadblocks, but the area was eventually surveyed via the use of drone video and satellite imagery. Aerial video of this area showed that

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and destroyed a farmstead at the intersection of 170th Street and Birch Avenue. Here, a three-story farmhouse was completely leveled with debris strewn through an adjacent field. Outbuildings were destroyed, while multiple vehicles were thrown hundreds of yards and were left severely mangled,

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were declared for some of the hardest hit areas. One of these tornadoes was a high-end EF3 tornado that passed through the northern Little Rock metro, causing extensive damage and dozens of injuries. The strongest tornado was a low-end EF4 tornado that swept away homes on the west side of

2189:, where the Purdy Community Center was completely destroyed and reduced to its concrete slab foundation. Some nearby houses were heavily damaged, and asphalt was scoured from a road in this area. EF2 damage to trees continued before the tornado reached EF3 intensity southeast of the 4577: 787:

state line. The tornado dissipated after crossing the state line and the parent storm only produced some wind damage before weakening shortly afterwards. The southern storm continued to produce wind damage and weak, isolated tornadoes for several hours as it moved through northern

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produced some additional weak tornadoes and scattered wind damage before weakening below severe limits as it moved into the central portion of the state. To the south, the same supercell that produced the long-tracked deadly EF3 tornado continued to move east-northeastward across

6323:"As of 6:48 pm CT, Texas Eagle Train 422, which departed Los Angeles (LAX) on 3/29, will now originate in St. Louis (STL) due to Severe Weather Conditions. Ticketed Passengers traveling between Fort Worth (FTW) and St. Louis (STL), please call/text 1-800-USA-RAIL for assistance" 2001:. Multiple barns and outbuildings were completely demolished, farming equipment was tossed around, a residence sustained roof damage, and numerous large trees and power poles were snapped. The tornado continued to intensify as it passed through rural areas to the northwest of 500:

of around 400 m/s, which aided the sustainment of supercells. Two distinct areas were given a 15% hatched risk for significant tornadoes. The first stretched between southeastern Iowa and northwestern Illinois, and the second was in northeastern portions of Arkansas, the

6299:"As of 6:16 pm CT, Texas Eagle Train 21/421, which departed Chicago (CHI) on 3/31, will terminate in St. Louis (STL) due to Severe Weather Conditions. Ticketed Passengers traveling between St. Louis (STL) & Fort Worth (FTW), please call/text 1-800-USA-RAIL for assistance" 4947:"Damage survey teams continue to investigate the long track EF3 tornado that struck Hardeman, McNairy, Hardin, Wayne, & Lewis Counties on Friday night 3/31 into early Saturday morning 4/1. ***PRELIMINARY*** data indicates this tornado was on the ground for over 86 miles" 1596:

further as a new circulation, which would produce the Covington EF3 tornado, strengthened to its south. Along the final portion of the path, the tornado inflicted EF0 to EF1 damage to many trees, several power poles, and a few homes and outbuildings. It dissipated south of

625:, destroying a large portion of the community. As that tornado moved in Tennessee and started to dissipate, the same storm produced another destructive EF3 tornado, which would become the largest of the outbreak with a width of over a mile, that struck the southern part of 843:. The entire line of storms then weakened as they moved into limited moisture environment in central Pennsylvania, but the southern part of the line quickly intensified again as it moved into a more buoyant air mass over eastern Pennsylvania. As it moved eastward into the 369:

In all, 146 tornadoes touched down; 115 occurred on March 31 alone. The outbreak ranks third worldwide for producing the most tornadoes in a 24-hour period, with 136 tornadoes occurring between 19:00 UTC March 31 – 19:00 UTC April 1. That tally is surpassed only by the

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for the most tornadoes in a single day in the state. Five of the tornadoes were produced by one cell in the line in Central Jersey with the last three being rated EF2. Additionally, as the severe squall line was reintensifying, one lone supercell developed south of

4852:"While damage surveys are on-going, we can confirm 3 EF-3 tornadoes touched down in the following areas: 1 in Wynne AR, 1 in Covington TN and 1 in Adamsville TN. These results are preliminary. More details will emerge in the following days. #arwx #tnwx #midsouthwx" 745:

During the overnight hours of April 1, the most favorable atmospheric conditions for severe weather began to shift farther to the south. This caused the advancing line of severe storms to weaken from north to south as it continued eastward. The severe storms in

4769:"We've been contacted by several people who have found March 31-April 1 #tornado debris around their homes from long distances away. One example was a paper phone bill from Wayne County that was found in a yard in Wilson County - a distance of 101 miles! #tnwx" 3714:"The survey teams have returned from looking at the path of the tornado that moved through Pulaski and Lonoke counties Friday afternoon. It must be emphasized this is preliminary data, and will likely be updated as the storm survey is still ongoing. #arwx" 1354:, where a 325-foot (99 m) tall radio tower along 125th Street was toppled to the ground, additional damage to farms occurred, and a house sustained major roof damage. Moving to the northeast past Wellman, the tornado weakened further and crossed into 379:

tornado-related fatality. Six other weather-related fatalities took place: five from straight-line winds and one indirect fatality during cleanup. Additionally, over 218 injuries also occurred during the outbreak. Later in the year, tornado expert

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After crossing over Indianhead Lake, the tornado briefly moved though unpopulated marshland as it approached Jacksonville, producing only EF0 to EF1 tree damage. Highway signs were damaged and a tractor-trailer was flipped as the tornado crossed

681:. Additionally, an organizing cluster of severe storms with embedded supercells orientated from southwest to northeast continued to produce tornadoes, some of which were strong, as they moved northeastward through eastern Illinois into western 2185:

metal frames wrapped around trees. Some frame homes were also badly damaged, one of which had roof and exterior wall loss. The tornado briefly reached EF3 intensity as it crossed Hurst Lane and Purdy-Beauty Hill Road in the small community of

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homes in a subdivision. Shortly afterwards, the tornado began to rapidly intensify and grow in width, snapping multiple trees and power poles along Marshall Road at EF1 to EF2 intensity. The tornado then reached EF3 strength just northwest of

4746: 3803: 1982:. Multiple homes had large sections of their roof structures removed, and large machine sheds suffered wall damage along this segment of the damage path. Heavy tree damage and ground scouring was also observed as the tornado approached the 721:, respectively. Later that evening, another isolated, intense supercell following along a similar track as the previous one produced a destructive, long-tracked EF3 tornado that also impacted Bethel Springs, as well as the northern part of 6711: 4573: 1507:

large 80 yard (73 m)-long shed with a sturdy metal beam roof structure was completely flattened. The roof structure was torn off and thrown 100 yards (91 m) away, impacting and destroying two cinder-block buildings at the facility.

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After dark, despite the absence of daylight heating, strong wind shear continued to support the squall line over northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin. This led to widespread wind damage and several weak tornado touchdowns in the

4268: 5476:"As of 6:17pm CT: Lincoln Service Missouri River Runner Train 319 is now stopped south of Herman (HEM) due to freight train congestion and severe weather conditions in the area. We will update as more information becomes available" 4395: 612:

Not long after these watches were issued, isolated discrete supercells began to develop across the western part of the state of Arkansas. The first tornado, which was rated high-end EF3, to touch down in this area prompted a

6160:"As of 8:55 am CT: California Zephyr Train 5 which departed Chicago (CHI) on 3/31 is currently operating approximately 9hrs 30mins late departing Omaha (OMA) due to earlier mechanical issues and inclement weather conditions" 2161:. Widespread tree damage and sporadic roof damage to homes was noted in this area, and several utility poles along US 64/SR 15 were snapped. The tornado then reintensified to EF2 strength again as it approached and crossed 487:

for severe weather for two distinct regions in the northern and southern sections of the main risk area, where significant, long-tracked tornadoes were expected. In this outlook, the SPC discussed the presence of very high

6419: 6112:"As of 8:07 am CT: City of New Orleans Train 58 which departed New Orleans (NOL) on 3/31 continues to be held in Memphis (MEM) due to downed trees on the tracks in the area and unforeseen crew delays. Updates to follow" 6716: 411:

had already highlighted a large 15% contour for severe weather across much of the area, where conditions were expected to become increasingly favorable for another severe weather event. By March 29, large sections of

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and giving a 15% hatched risk for significant tornadoes at their 1300 UTC outlook. The surrounding area, which extended into central portions of Kentucky and Tennessee, extreme southwestern Indiana, and northwestern

6388: 3437: 5263: 5407: 2340:. Multiple locations throughout the Plains and Midwest saw 90-mile-per-hour (140 km/h) winds, which caused significant damage to roofs and buildings. These storms were deemed to be life-threatening by the 6706: 3588: 6629: 4986: 5046: 2990:"The tornado outbreak so far has prompted *215* tornado warnings between yesterday & this morning. We're not done yet...the chance for severe weather moves into the northeast today. @weatherchannel" 3322: 713:

respectively. Farther to the south, isolated supercells continued to move eastward, producing sporadic instances of severe weather. One intense supercell spawned two strong EF2 tornadoes that impacted

5932:"As of 8:15 pm ET: Northeast Regional Train 66, which departed Roanoke (RNK) on 4/1, is currently operating approx. 1hr & 10mins late north of Lynchburg (LYH) due to down tree blocking the tracks" 4738: 6536: 3799: 3619: 2237:

and snapped or uprooted numerous trees. A home in this area was also slid completely off its block foundation and had severe siding and window damage. The tornado then moved east-northeastward into

6817: 5884:"As of 10:50 am ET: Lake Shore Limited Train 48 / Train 448 Which departed Chicago (CHI) on 3/31 is currently operating approximately 2hrs 50mins late departing Erie (ERI) due to inclement weather" 5836:"As of 10:50 am ET: Lake Shore Limited Train 48 / Train 448 Which departed Chicago (CHI) on 3/31 is currently operating approximately 2hrs 50mins late departing Erie (ERI) due to inclement weather" 1600:

at 5:54 p.m. CDT. The tornado had a total path length of 73 miles (117 km) and reached a peak width of 1,600 yards (1,500 m). Along with the four fatalities, 26 people were injured.

890: 72: 5452:"As of 4:55 pm CT: Missouri River Runner Train 316 is currently being held east of Independence (IDP), due to a down tree blocking the tracks. We will update as more information becomes available" 697:, causing damaging or destroying homes and mobile homes along its track. The squall line and lone supercell continued to produce mostly short-lived tornadoes as it moved through Indiana and into 4521: 8162: 5788:"As of 7:20 am CT: Lincoln Service Train 302 is currently delayed departing St Louis (STL) due to the late arrival of inbound equipment. Updates to follow as more information becomes available" 2230: 5312: 546:, was given a 10% hatched risk for tornadoes. Additionally, a large 30% partially hatched contour for damaging wind gusts (with a smaller 45% risk in the northern part of the risk), and large 7183: 3777: 2462:

to their 3rd snowiest winter on record, where 8.5 inches (22 cm) of snow fell. In the Twin Cities metro, a 20-year old nest fell out of a tree due to the snow on April 2, killing a baby

2190: 5500:"As of 6:43 pm CT: Missouri River Runner Train 316 is remains stopped east of Independence (IDP) due to a down tree blocking the tracks. We will update as more information becomes available" 6088:"As of 3:19am CT: City of New Orleans Train 59, which departed Chicago (CHI) on 3/31, is currently stopped in Carbondale (CDL) due to severe weather conditions. A lengthy delay is expected" 4260: 1118:

as the tornado was impacting Cammack Village before being forced to take cover themselves shortly after that as the tornado was approaching their office, which is located just north of the

657:; these storms produced occasional large to very large hail and damaging wind gusts. East of there, another PDS tornado watch was issued for northwestern Alabama, northern Mississippi, and 633:, severely damaging homes and outbuildings. As that tornado was dissipating, the same storm produced a violent low-end EF4 tornado, the strongest tornado of the outbreak, which passed near 6064:"As of 1:43am CT: City of New Orleans Train 58, which departed New Orleans (NOL) on 3/31, is currently stopped in Memphis (MEM) due to severe weather up ahead. A lengthy delay is expected" 6016:"As of 11:42pm CT: City of New Orleans Train 59, which departed Chicago (CHI) on 3/31, is currently stopped south of Mattoon (MAT) due to downed trees blocking the tracks. Updates to come" 5968:"As of 10:47pm CT: City of New Orleans Train 58 which departed New Orleans (NOL) on 3/31 is currently stopped north of Marks (MKS) due to downed trees blocking the tracks. Updates to come" 3747: 5185: 3404: 2422:, brushfires fanned by winds up to 76 mph (122 km/h) burned small areas. Similarly, 20 brushfires ignited from downed power lines in Knox County, and were quickly extinguished. 6347:"Correction: As of 9:29 pm CT: Texas Eagle Train 21/421, which departed CHI on 3/31, is canceled between St. Louis and Fort Worth. For reservation assistance, please call 1-800-USA-RAIL" 835:, the SPC upped the wind damage threat from 15% to 30% at their 16:30 UTC outlook update, prompting the issuance of an enhanced risk for severe weather across eastern Ohio and southern 5992:"UPDATE: As of 11:18pm CT: Train 58 which departed New Orleans (NOL) on 3/31, which was stopped north of Marks (MKS) is back on the move operating approximately 1 hour 20 minutes late" 685:. Another deadly high-end EF3 tornado spawned from a rogue supercell ahead of an advancing squall line in eastern Illinois and prompted yet another tornado emergency as it passed near 6179:"UPDATE: As of 1:05 pm CT, City of New Orleans Train 58 which departed New Orleans (NOL) on 3/31 has departed Memphis (MEM) and is currently operating approximately 13hrs 55mins late" 4387: 2320:. The tornado remained on the ground for 85.89 miles (138.23 km) and reached a peak width of 1,400 yards (1,300 m). Along with the nine fatalities, 23 people were injured. 5431: 2005:, where four metal truss electrical transmission towers were collapsed at EF3 intensity. EF2 to EF3 damage continued as the tornado moved to the northeast and approached the town of 6899: 6136:"UPDATE: As of 8:35 am CT, City of New Orleans Train 59 which departed Chicago (CHI) on 3/31 has departed Carbondale (CDL) and is currently operating approximately 8hrs 30mins late" 6727:

March 31, 2023 Mid-South Tornado Outbreak Multiple deadly and damaging tornadoes wreaked havoc across the Mid-South over a 9 hour period National Weather Service Memphis, Tennessee

5572:"As of 9:39 pm CT: Lincoln Service Blue Water Train 318 is currently operating approximately 2 hours 15 minutes late into Joliet (JOL) due to sever weather conditions in the area" 5239: 4916:"JUST IN Two more fatalities...bringing the death toll to nine in McNairy county... still several others injured. Confirmed with McNairy County Mayor, Larry Smith WMCActionNews5" 4551: 1548:

as the tornado exited the town. The tornado weakened as it followed US 64 to the east-northeast, producing EF1 damage as many trees were downed and an outbuilding was destroyed.

6040:"UPDATE: As of 12:02am CT: Train 59, which departed Chicago (CHI) on 3/31, which was stopped south of Mattoon (MAT), is back on the move and operating approximately 1 hour late" 2960:"With the newly-issued Tornado Watch, now more than 28 million people in a Tornado Watch. Find and follow your local NWS office for the latest at http://weather.gov/socialmedia" 2673:

Following an EF2 tornado in Tennessee, Rutherford County Mayor Joe Carr reached out to Governor Bill Lee to request a state of emergency declaration after a tornado "wiped out"

6411: 1079:

at EF1 intensity, the tornado damaged the roofs of homes in residential areas, inflicted considerable damage to a funeral home, damaged some businesses, and downed more trees.

388: 8469: 6380: 3427: 1732:

significant damage, and several businesses along US 51 were heavily damaged as well. A total of 53 power poles had to be replaced along the highway after the tornado. The

5366: 5212: 2312:. Some of the debris from the tornado was carried long distances, including a paper phone bill from Wayne County that was found in a yard 101 miles (163 km) away in 5260: 5158: 3944: 1313:

As the EF3 Ottumwa/Martinsburg wedge tornado began to weaken and dissipate, the same parent supercell produced this violent tornado. It touched down to the southwest of

6470: 5548:"As of 9:35 pm CT: Illinois Zephyr Train 383 is currently operating approximately 1 hour 30 minutes late into Kewanee (KEE) due to sever weather conditions in the area" 5285: 7176: 5403: 4459: 4238: 4164: 4134: 3652: 5764:"As of 6:10 am CT: Saluki Train 390 will be delayed departing Carbondale (CDL) due to unforeseen crew issues. Updates to follow as more information becomes available" 5131: 3580: 7971: 6619: 6503: 1525: 6596: 4429: 4976: 4892: 1580: 1499: 6263:"As of 5:45 am CT: Due to inclement weather conditions, Saluki Train 391 and Train 392 are canceled. For traveling assistance, please call or text 1-800-USA-RAIL" 7946: 7605: 6443: 5042: 2395:

at the Brillo Miller Sports Complex was blown off and fell on her. Another person died on April 1 when they were crushed by a tree while clearing debris in

1787:

was destroyed, and a nearby church had roofing torn off. The tornado then weakened to EF0 strength, causing minor tree and power line damage as it crossed over

3209: 3183: 3157: 3131: 7976: 7540: 5104: 2741: 2709: 1060: 3314: 3105: 811:; wind damage, large hail, and isolated tornadoes were all possible that morning and afternoon. A slightly higher potential for tornadoes also existed in the 7635: 7169: 6892: 2888: 2726: 2380: 701:, although several of these tornadoes were strong to intense. This included another EF3 tornado that killed two people and injured two others on and east of 6239:"As of 5:40 am CT: Due to inclement weather conditions, Lincoln Service Train 300 is canceled. For traveling assistance, please call or text 1-800-USA-RAIL" 8640: 6526: 4828: 4606: 4364: 3980: 3611: 3535: 1107: 4090: 4045: 8504: 8126: 8116: 7810: 7800: 7610: 5077: 1503: 1191: 1164: 8339: 8036: 7906: 7855: 7650: 4513: 1584: 562: 298: 6665: 5019: 763:

with numerous structures, including some historic buildings and homes, that were damaged or destroyed. Two more supercells also developed in northern

8169: 8106: 7780: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6215:"As of 3:30 am CT: Due to equipment issues, Lincoln Service Trains 301 & 306 are canceled. Please call 1-800-USA-RAIL for reservation assistance" 5308: 3690: 1366:

west-northwest of Amish. The tornado remained on the ground for 20.30 miles (32.67 km) and injured three people, though no fatalities occurred.

3773: 593:

structures capable of producing very strong straight-line winds and additional tornadoes that evening. Soon after the upgrade into a high risk, the

8589: 8554: 8534: 8514: 8136: 7886: 7500: 6885: 6758: 665:, in advance of isolated tornadic supercells that were moving eastward into the area and where more tornadic supercells were expected to develop. 8650: 8645: 7916: 7720: 7560: 5620:"As of 10:18pm CT: Lincoln Service Train 307 is currently stopped south of Joliet (JOL) due to downed power lines on the tracks. Updates to come" 5596:"As of 10:12 pm CT: Lincoln Service Train 306 is currently stopped in Springfield (SPI) due to downed power lines on the tracks. Updates to come" 5385: 4112: 4067: 3743: 2929: 2892: 2719: 2296:, continuing to snap and uproot hundreds of trees. Several homes and outbuildings were also damaged as it crossed over multiple roads, including 5812:"UPDATE: As of 9:25 am CT, Lincoln Service Train 302 is on the move and is currently operating approximately 50mins late into Carlinville (CRV)" 5524:"As of 9:11 pm CT: Lincoln Service Train 305 is currently stopped in Bloomington (BNL) due to downed power lines on the tracks. Updates to come" 5181: 3396: 8559: 7795: 4718: 4696: 4674: 4652: 4630: 4302: 4210: 4188: 3915: 3893: 3871: 3849: 3827: 2918: 2731: 729:. This became the deadliest and longest-tracked tornado of the outbreak, killing nine people along a path of just over 85 miles (137 km). 558: 290: 2308:. The tornado then weakened further to EF0 strength, damaging some more trees before dissipating as it moved along Tiger Bennett Road west of 1710:

As the EF3 Wynne tornado was occluding and dissipating, the same storm produced this very large, intense tornado that initially touched along

8091: 7785: 7312: 6798: 3057:

Olsen, Max; Lyons, Andrew; Greenwood, Trey; Hernandez, Jacob; Charles, Tanner; Wright, Taylor; Pitts, Devin; Hall, Zachary (March 30, 2024).

2905: 2736: 5939: 3497: 8261: 8081: 8076: 8051: 8001: 7956: 7951: 7941: 7891: 7790: 7775: 7760: 7745: 7710: 7645: 7570: 7565: 5428: 4798: 4490: 2757: 8459: 8389: 8006: 7961: 7921: 7805: 7327: 7317: 6866: 6569: 6354: 6330: 6306: 6270: 6246: 6222: 6186: 6143: 6119: 6095: 6071: 6047: 6023: 5999: 5975: 5915: 5891: 5867: 5843: 5819: 5795: 5771: 5747: 5723: 5699: 5675: 5651: 5627: 5603: 5579: 5555: 5531: 5507: 5483: 5459: 4776: 4012: 1733: 1533: 1123: 7991: 5235: 8519: 8464: 8291: 8276: 8011: 7750: 7630: 7307: 6793: 4543: 3348: 3261: 3235: 8544: 8524: 8499: 8266: 8246: 8229: 8121: 8096: 8061: 8056: 8031: 8026: 7996: 7936: 7864: 7850: 7840: 7835: 7660: 7600: 7575: 7297: 6836: 6807: 6803: 6650: 5908:"UPDATE: As of 10:35 am CT, Saluki Train 390 has departed Carbondale (CDL) and is currently operating approximately 2hrs 35mins late" 5860:"UPDATE: As of 10:35 am CT, Saluki Train 390 has departed Carbondale (CDL) and is currently operating approximately 2hrs 35mins late" 5342: 1620:

Debris from a home that was destroyed at EF3 intensity near Covington, with partially debarked trees and a destroyed vehicle visible.

400: 8569: 8549: 8539: 8529: 8449: 8394: 8296: 8111: 7845: 7825: 7332: 5644:"As of 10:40pm CT: Train 382 is currently stopped east of Princeton (PCT) due to downed trees blocking the tracks. Updates to come" 1134: 2933: 1563:

20 to 30 pivot irrigation sprinklers, inflicting minor damage to a house, and causing additional tree and power pole damage. Near

8574: 8509: 8409: 8404: 8071: 8066: 8016: 7931: 7901: 7735: 7725: 7680: 7535: 2835: 2751: 2637: 598: 302: 7060: 2430:

A major blizzard associated with this system brought heavy snow to the Northern Midwest. 14 inches (36 cm) of snow fell in

8584: 8444: 8429: 8414: 8332: 8224: 8131: 7880: 7700: 7670: 5363: 5208: 3371: 653:

concert, killing one person and injuring at least 40 others. Farther to the south, additional supercells also began to form in

5154: 4335: 3936: 1949: 1815:

Extensive EF3 damage to homes on the south side of Sullivan, including a block foundation home that was completely swept away.

8489: 8484: 8374: 8271: 8241: 8189: 8041: 7911: 7770: 7755: 7740: 7590: 7580: 7520: 6861: 6460: 5281: 3038: 2865: 489: 4451: 4230: 4156: 4126: 3644: 8086: 7966: 7615: 7493: 7337: 7025: 6778: 6751: 2229:. The tornado weakened further just beyond this area, as homes and trees were damaged at EF1 intensity as it moved through 638: 6493: 5127: 8256: 7815: 6787: 4421: 3079: 2415: 1119: 4882: 2332:

Satellite image of the storm system responsible for the tornado outbreak that occurred on March 31 through April 1, 2023

1921:, and moved east-northeastward, causing sporadic EF0 tree damage. The tornado began to strengthen after it crossed into 8494: 8204: 8199: 7896: 7765: 7640: 7585: 6592: 4791:"We found debris in Franklin, TN (a paper check) from Adamsville, TN, which is 122 miles away according to Google maps" 1199:

was also destroyed. After exiting Parnell, the tornado inflicted EF0 to EF1 damage to a few homes and some trees along

6440: 3557: 2695:

was shut down from April 2 through April 4 as a result of severe thunderstorms and tornadoes moving through the area.

873:, where it spawned a destructive, low-end EF3 tornado that damaged or destroyed numerous homes and killed a person in 8680: 8479: 8419: 8384: 8379: 8348: 8325: 8286: 8214: 7981: 7715: 7625: 7595: 7545: 3205: 3179: 3153: 3127: 252: 5100: 8685: 8219: 8178: 8155: 7926: 7665: 7655: 7555: 6783: 3101: 391:. NOAA meteorologist Andrew Lyons later stated that the outbreak stands alongside "the days of April 27 and 1974." 2371:

alone. Winds up to 65 mph (105 km/h) damaged power lines, leaving 16,481 customers without electricity.

8690: 8434: 8424: 7730: 7509: 7486: 7302: 7055: 6744: 2681: 2670:

troops and released $ 250,000 in emergency funds for relief efforts. Sanders also declared a state of emergency.

2244: 2176: 702: 4820: 4599: 4360: 3976: 3531: 601:, indicating a 90-95% chance for multiple tornadoes, and a 90% chance for multiple strong to violent tornadoes. 8665: 8660: 8655: 8474: 8454: 8364: 8301: 8209: 8194: 8046: 7705: 7695: 6841: 6831: 4082: 4035: 2769: 2145:. It moved eastward at EF1 strength, downing trees and inflicting minor structural damage before crossing into 861: 604: 5069: 366:

were active, with a total of 175 tornado warnings issued on March 31 with an additional 51 issued on April 1.

8670: 7820: 6825: 4726: 4704: 4682: 4660: 4638: 4218: 4196: 3923: 3901: 3879: 3857: 3835: 1375: 2047:

EF3 damage to a large but poorly anchored home that was swept from its foundation to the west of Adamsville.

2042: 1747: 484: 441: 8630: 8281: 8021: 7675: 7620: 6662: 5009: 2763: 2714: 2018:

foundations and completely destroyed, with debris strewn throughout residential areas. A few businesses, a

3682: 305:, from the evening of March 31 through the overnight hours into the morning of April 1. This included the 8564: 7550: 7530: 2588: 2447: 2411: 2268:

northeastward, snapping and uprooting numerous trees before reaching high-end EF2 intensity and striking

1965:

at high-end EF3 intensity, causing a fatality when it destroyed the H. L. Crisp Educational Center along

1146: 1137:, where hundreds, if not thousands, of trees were snapped or uprooted at EF1 strength. Continuing across 497: 6726: 6721: 5668:"UPDATE: As of 1:56am CT: Train 382 is back on the move operating approximately 5 hours 30 minutes late" 8675: 8635: 8610: 8399: 7040: 6691: 2906:

Midwest, South reel from tornado outbreak: At least 21 people dead; US power outages spike to 1 million

2435: 2162: 2150: 2142: 1974: 1728: 1358:, snapping trees and tree branches at EF0 to EF1 strength. Near the end of its path, it passed west of 1082: 808: 800: 714: 355: 33: 5382: 4739:"Extreme tornado damage from the Purdy TN tornado. Homes destroyed, and asphalt ripped from the roads" 1810: 1345:

Still continuing northeast, the tornado weakened slightly to high-end EF3 strength as it crossed into

8620: 8615: 8369: 2692: 2384: 2309: 2273: 2260: 2194: 2170: 2146: 2010: 1922: 1780: 1769: 1764: 1711: 1529: 1174: 1142: 1138: 1103: 718: 678: 318: 314: 4715: 4693: 4671: 4649: 4627: 4294: 4207: 4185: 3912: 3890: 3868: 3846: 3824: 2419: 2341: 2313: 2301: 2293: 2277: 2214: 2210: 2202: 2154: 2019: 2014: 1990: 1788: 1784: 1773: 1760: 1719: 1168:

Aerial view of major damage to homes in a residential area of Little Rock after the tornado struck.

1064: 768: 384: 266: 220: 7468: 7151: 6722:

March 31st - April 1st, 2023 Historic Tornado Outbreak NOAA National Weather Service Davenport, IA

6687:

Documentary titled "3/31/2023 - The Tornado Outbreak of the Decade" which includes NOAA interviews

3285:"Tornado Warning including Little Rock AR, North Little Rock AR and Sherwood AR until 2:30 PM CDT" 2402:

Following the passage of severe weather on April 1, damaging non-thunderstorm winds impacted

617:

as it caused catastrophic damage and dozens of casualties in the western and northern part of the

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Death tolls include the United States territories as those are included by various NOAA agencies.

7035: 6732:

Intense Close Range Intercept of Violent EF-4 Tornado - Iowa High Risk Tornado Outbreak - 3/31/23

5931: 3711: 3489: 2667: 2624:

due to the severe weather as well. Several highways also closed down due to the storm, including

2396: 2352: 2289: 2238: 2218: 2166: 1918: 1346: 1330: 1187: 975: 874: 756: 726: 594: 554: 480: 408: 359: 286: 5740:"As of 3:05am CT: Train 307 is back on the move operating approximately 4 hours 30 minutes late" 5716:"As of 3:04am CT: Train 306 is back on the move operating approximately 6 hours 45 minutes late" 5692:"As of 3:02am CT: Train 305 is back on the move operating approximately 6 hours 15 minutes late" 4790: 4482: 2406:. These winds downed trees and power lines, leaving roughly 24,000 homes without electricity in 8439: 7161: 3030: 2663: 2407: 2368: 2269: 2226: 1792: 1158: 465: 404: 346: 326: 270: 224: 6559: 6346: 6322: 6298: 6262: 6238: 6214: 6178: 6159: 6135: 6111: 6087: 6063: 6039: 6015: 5991: 5967: 5907: 5883: 5859: 5835: 5811: 5787: 5763: 5739: 5715: 5691: 5667: 5643: 5619: 5595: 5571: 5547: 5523: 5499: 5475: 5451: 4849: 4768: 4002: 767:, eventually strengthening and producing more destructive tornadoes as they moved through the 8695: 8625: 8234: 3581:"Shredded homes, debris-filled streets, flipped cars: Photos show tornado, storm destruction" 2674: 2443: 2297: 2234: 2198: 2099: 2064: 1875: 1848: 1832: 1672: 1637: 1483: 1444: 1409: 1363: 1322: 1283: 1248: 1076: 1068: 1029: 994: 897: 878: 772: 760: 722: 534: 358:

in the afternoon and evening of April 1, including a rare EF3 tornado that caused a death in

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in particular was delayed for almost 14 hours due to downed trees along its route while the

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At least 100,000 customers in Illinois and 65,000 customers in Arkansas lost power. Several

8359: 7045: 6620:"Readyville 'wiped out' by tornado; Rutherford County officials request state of emergency" 6441:

Ground stop in effect for flights arriving at Chicago's O'Hare Airport due to thunderstorms

4950: 4919: 4855: 4261:"Two people dead after tornado rips through Wynne, Tornado Warnings continue for Mid-South" 3717: 3344: 3288: 3257: 3231: 2963: 2431: 2305: 2002: 1934: 1926: 1914: 1741: 1615: 1592: 1588: 1495: 1491: 1200: 1150: 793: 780: 737: 626: 445: 6877: 5334: 2662:, on March 31, the city opened several shelters for displaced people. State Governor 1913:

This strong, long-tracked tornado first touched down along County Highway 16 southwest of

1510: 8: 8251: 7860: 7690: 7685: 4915: 3713: 2388: 2317: 1979: 1724: 1597: 1551: 1318: 1196: 847:, these severe storms again began to produce widespread wind damage. Just to the east of 642: 375: 371: 4946: 2351:

On the back side of the storm system, the threat of strong winds and dry air led to the

387:(OIS) as a way to rank outbreaks. The outbreak received 129 OIS points, ranking it as a 301:. Approximately 28 million people were placed under tornado watches, including multiple 3022: 2922: 2652: 2345: 2337: 2285: 2264: 2138: 1943: 1715: 1392:

The large, rain wrapped EF3 Wynne tornado as it is seen moving through Wynne, Arkansas.

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Storm Blog: 5 dead after severe storms, tornadoes destroy hundreds of homes in Indiana

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Fallen trees and high winds force road closures in Great Smoky Mountains National Park

4851: 3428:"Delaware tornado: At least 1 found dead in house collapse; warnings remain in effect" 3284: 2831: 1779:

Shortly afterwards, the tornado remained large but abruptly weakened as it approached

6767: 4106: 4061: 3034: 2633: 2605: 2594: 2392: 2158: 2006: 1994: 1970: 1939: 1737: 1576: 1564: 1537: 1355: 1111: 710: 694: 630: 614: 502: 342: 310: 246: 153: 137: 3712:

National Weather Service Forecast Office in Little Rock, Arkansas (April 1, 2023).

1182: 969: 668: 7322: 4574:"3 dead, at least 8 injured in Sullivan after tornado; search and rescue continues" 4327: 3432: 2629: 2316:, and a paper check from Adamsville that was found 122 miles (196 km) away in 2281: 2186: 2022:, a metal shop building, and several outbuilding structures were also destroyed. A 1966: 1962: 1541: 1387: 1226: 1115: 866: 836: 828: 752: 741:

Low-end EF3 damage to electrical transmission lines north of Bridgeville, Delaware.

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upped the threat for strong tornadoes even further, introducing two tornado-driven

460:. This made the environment favorable for the development of a strong, fast-moving 433: 306: 262: 3681:

Moritz, Gwen; Oxenden, McKenna; Albeck-Ripka, Livia; Ives, Mike (March 31, 2023).

3315:"Belvidere, Davis Junction hit by EF-1 tornado, National Weather Service confirms" 2857: 2760:– Another outbreak that caused serious damage in the Little Rock metropolitan area 1337: 7193: 7050: 6909: 6669: 6447: 5435: 5389: 5370: 5267: 4850:

National Weather Service Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (April 2, 2023).

4722: 4700: 4678: 4656: 4634: 4214: 4192: 3919: 3897: 3875: 3853: 3831: 3529: 2746: 2704: 2659: 2600: 2222: 1545: 1487: 1326: 1204: 844: 812: 654: 622: 363: 180: 126: 5404:"April snowstorm likely to blame for tragic end to longstanding bald eagle nest" 4600:"...NWS Damage Survey for 03/31/23 Sullivan County Tornado Event - Update #2..." 4363:. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Lincoln, Illinois. April 2, 2023. 621:. Later, another deadly long-tracked intense EF3 tornado moved directly through 7020: 2959: 2403: 2256: 1998: 1930: 1369: 1178: 1130: 1095: 852: 816: 658: 8317: 6731: 6701: 6696: 6685: 4292: 3974: 3058: 2917: 2328: 2030: 1059:

This long-tracked, high-end EF3 wedge tornado developed just southwest of the

8604: 8147: 7030: 6527:"Arkansas, Little Rock officials detail tornado response after Friday storms" 4821:"Updated NWS Nashville Damage Surveys for March 31 - April 1, 2023 Tornadoes" 3774:"City of Little Rock issues update on emergency response to Friday tornadoes" 2772:– Another outbreak that caused major damage in the Northeastern United States 2625: 2068: 1852: 1836: 1641: 1520: 1413: 1351: 1252: 1072: 998: 779:. The northern storm then produced another intense high-end EF3 tornado near 282: 172: 7478: 6736: 2889:"2023: A historic year of U.S. billion-dollar weather and climate disasters" 1157:, prompting the issuance of another tornado emergency for both Sherwood and 561:

areas in their 16:30 UTC outlook; it was the first high risk issuance since

7015: 4083:"Police chief: 'Total destruction, dozens trapped' following Wynne tornado" 3800:"1 Dead After Tornadoes Slam Arkansas, Shredding Rooftops and Tossing Cars" 3549: 2644: 2643:

Ahead of the severe weather outbreak on March 31st, Kentucky Governor

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A home that was mostly swept from its foundation at EF3 intensity in Wynne.

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and deviated in its path quite a bit, before dissipating at 5:37 p.m.

848: 832: 820: 646: 6697:

Man Watches a Tornado Destroy His Neighborhood From His Porch #fypage #fup

5182:"1 killed by fallen tree during storm cleanup in Henry Co., officials say" 3612:"Planning for Disaster Helps Pulaski County Title Get Going After Tornado" 3397:"N.J. tornado total rises to 7, tying record for most twisters in one day" 553:

With increased confidence of favorable parameters for severe weather, the

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was expected to eject and interact with an atmosphere containing elevated

329:

that produced damaging winds, large hail, and tornadoes. EF3 tornadoes in

3977:"NWS Damage Survey for March 31 and April 1 Tornado Outbreak - Update #3" 2648: 2616: 2542: 2455: 2023: 1359: 1314: 1063:

community, near the intersection of Colonel Glenn Road and Marsh Road in

804: 764: 634: 586: 514: 461: 351: 322: 111: 5101:"Dozens of structures damaged as nearly 100 fires reported across state" 1997:, maintaining high-end EF1 to EF2 strength as it passed to the south of 1798: 1482:

This long-tracked, intense wedge tornado touched down at 4:30 p.m.

1098:

at the Rodney Parham Road interchange, damaging a shopping center and a

4388:"Aerial video shows tornado's path of destruction in Illinois, Indiana" 2688: 2367:

on March 31, with at least 3,000 acres (1,200 hectares) burned in

1558:

radar scan of the Wynne, Arkansas tornado as it crossed into Tennessee.

957: 856: 840: 529:

The Storm Prediction Center’s Severe Weather Outlook for March 31, 2023

493: 457: 321:

metropolitan areas, all of which were hit by multiple rounds of severe

176: 4514:"Sullivan VFW begins efforts to rebuild following tornado devastation" 3937:"Tornadoes charge through South, Midwest and Mid-Atlantic, killing 24" 2754:– An outbreak that also affected large areas of the Mississippi Valley 5364:

March 30 to April Fools' Day, 2023: Thunder, Slush, and Damaging Snow

5155:"Rockwood sports complex dugout roof accident kills 1, injures child" 5070:"Storm Prediction Center Day 1 Fire Weather Forecast (Print Version)" 3067: 2766:– Another prolific tornado outbreak in the Southeastern United States 2621: 2552: 2467: 2459: 2439: 2288:, snapping and uprooting hundreds of trees. The tornado then entered 2137:

This deadly, long-tracked, large tornado first touched down south of

1956:

radar scan of the Robinson, Illinois - Sullivan, Indiana EF3 tornado.

1759:

with only its concrete slab foundation left behind. Businesses along

1572: 891:

List of tornadoes in the tornado outbreak of March 31 – April 1, 2023

784: 582: 506: 453: 334: 3683:"Storms Kill at Least 4 as Tornadoes Tear Through Midwest and South" 2180:

Low-end EF3 damage to a mobile home at the north edge of Adamsville.

1524:

standing. The tornado exited town and passed near the (now closed)

783:

that destroyed multiple homes and killed a person along the Alabama-

5236:"Crews work on power outages affecting thousands in East Tennessee" 5209:"Power outages under control after severe winds hit East Tennessee" 3530:

National Weather Service in Little Rock, Arkansas (April 7, 2023).

2522: 2512: 2502: 2454:

also had over a foot of snow. The snowstorm was enough to push the

2451: 2364: 2360: 1568: 578: 574: 570: 538: 510: 449: 437: 429: 421: 417: 338: 330: 6558:

Moon, Melissa; James, Jordan; Wilborn, Quametra (March 31, 2023).

6461:"Gov. Beshear declares state of emergency ahead of severe weather" 3744:"Little Rock, other parts of Arkansas hit by 'catastrophic' storm" 855:, an even greater amount of moisture along with strong deep layer 444:

for severe weather. In this region, a powerful mid to upper level

43:

Map of tornado warnings and confirmed tornadoes from the outbreak.

16:

2023 tornado outbreak in the Midwestern and Southern United States

6465: 5043:"Teen killed when wind storm topples tree into house, police say" 4981: 4962: 4931: 4867: 4422:"Three dead, three flown to hospitals after storm in Crawford Co" 4264: 4007: 3729: 3300: 3074: 2975: 2532: 2492: 2280:

and moved northeastward through forested areas as it passed near

2233:. The tornado reintensified to EF2 intensity as it moved through 789: 776: 690: 682: 543: 473: 425: 7191: 4827:. National Weather Service Nashville, Tennessee. April 4, 2023. 3975:

National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee (April 6, 2023).

2586:

trains were also delayed due to the severe weather as well. The

6494:"Gov. Parson declares state of emergency due to severe weather" 5429:

Blizzard knocks out power to tens of thousands across Minnesota

4887: 3400: 2923:"U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (1980-2023)" 2583: 2248: 1953: 1751: 1555: 1099: 1086: 650: 6412:"Interstate 57 reopens after damage clean up Saturday evening" 5010:"Significant Storms Sweep Across Chicago Area on Friday Night" 4977:"Significant Storms Sweep Across Chicago Area on Friday Night" 2355:(SPC) issuing a "Critical Fire Weather Area" for parts of the 6651:

McCormick’s Creek State Park closed after deadly tornado hits

6593:"Illinois theater roof collapses in storm; injuries reported" 3680: 3063: 2463: 2213:, causing EF1 to EF2 damage to homes and trees as it crossed 1744:

as the tornado approached the town from the south-southwest.

1579:. Around this time, another tornado emergency was issued for 5234:

Vásquez Russell, Melanie; Johnson, Octavia (April 2, 2023).

4293:

National Centers for Environmental Information (June 2023).

3490:"SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Saturday April 1, 2023" 3056: 1603: 1381:

Wynne–Parkin–Turrell, Arkansas/Drummonds–Burlison, Tennessee

1370:

Wynne–Parkin–Turrell, Arkansas/Drummonds–Burlison, Tennessee

1231:

The EF4 tornado as it touched down southwest of Keota, Iowa.

1190:. EF1 to EF2 damage continued as the tornado moved into the 6907: 6624: 6564: 6531: 6498: 5309:"Small brush fires caused by high winds impact Knox County" 5014: 4040: 3532:"NWS Damage Survey for 03/31/2023 Tornado Event - Update 5" 2336:

Severe thunderstorms affected a widespread area across the

2036:

Bethel Springs–Adamsville–Hookers Bend–Hohenwald, Tennessee

2031:

Bethel Springs–Adamsville–Hookers Bend–Hohenwald, Tennessee

1498:

and caused additional EF2 damage in the rural community of

824: 747: 698: 590: 566: 547: 469: 413: 6707:

Dashcam video as Indiana deputy gets caught in EF2 tornado

5383:

This winter now 3rd snowiest on record for the Twin Cities

4361:"NWS Damage Survey for 03/31/2023 Crawford County Tornado" 3372:"Explaining Friday's tornado outbreak and what comes next" 2470:, over 215,000 customers lost power due to the snowstorm. 799:

More severe weather was expected later on April 1; in the

362:. At certain points of the outbreak, over 20 simultaneous 3128:"Mar 29, 2023 0730 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook" 796:

before weakening below severe limits just after sunrise.

4944: 4288: 4286: 3282: 2957: 2858:"WPC surface analysis zoom, pan, animation and archives" 2251:

radar scan of the Bethel Springs, Tennessee EF3 tornado.

6381:"LIVE! Interstate 57 closed between Paxton and Rantoul" 3550:"NWS Little Rock, AR - Severe Storms on March 31, 2023" 3102:"Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook Issued on Mar 26, 2023" 755:. A high-end EF2 tornado spawned by the storm south of 7148:

Death tolls come from various meteorological agencies.

5282:"Brush fires contained across Sevier County, EMA says" 5233: 5128:"Adult, 2 children found dead in Memphis after storms" 2742:

List of United States tornadoes from April to May 2023

2710:

List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

771:, including one EF2 tornado that killed a person near 4283: 4003:"Four killed, dozens injured by tornado in Wynne, AR" 2727:

List of tornado outbreaks by outbreak intensity score

1804:

Ste. Marie–Robinson, Illinois/Merom–Sullivan, Indiana

1799:

Ste. Marie–Robinson, Illinois/Merom–Sullivan, Indiana

492:

values reaching into the 1,000–1500 J/kg range,

6712:

3 dead, at least 8 injured in Sullivan after tornado

6702:

April 1, 2023 Live ABC 33/40 Severe Weather coverage

3426:

McNaught, Shannon; Edelman, Hannah (April 1, 2023).

2255:

After moving into Wayne County, the tornado crossed

1575:

state line, with many trees being shredded near the

1129:

The tornado weakened further as it moved across the

1089:

radar scan of the Little Rock, Arkansas EF3 tornado.

963:

Little Rock–North Little Rock–Jacksonville, Arkansas

958:

Little Rock–North Little Rock–Jacksonville, Arkansas

5373:, MN Department of Natural Resources, April 2, 2023 4301:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 3370:Cappucci, Matthew; Samenow, Jason (April 1, 2023). 2834:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2079:

April 1, 2023, 12:37 a.m. CDT (UTC−05:00)

1754:

radar scan of the Covington, Tennessee EF3 tornado.

1652:

March 31, 2023, 6:29 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00)

1424:

March 31, 2023, 5:54 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00)

1263:

March 31, 2023, 5:37 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00)

1122:. Warning responsibilities were transferred to the 1009:

March 31, 2023, 2:58 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00)

5279: 1946:as the tornado approached the south side of town. 1925:, inflicting EF1 to EF2 damage. As it passed near 1341:Low-end EF4 damage to a home north of Keota, Iowa. 4913: 2434:, while up to 12 inches (30 cm) fell in the 456:across the area, and elevated low and high level 8602: 7464:1. Includes fatalities outside the United States 6663:Six Flags Great Adventure Shuttered by Tornadoes 6557: 4938: 4074: 3206:"Mar 31, 2023 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook" 3180:"Mar 31, 2023 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook" 3154:"Mar 30, 2023 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook" 3059:"3/31/2023 - The Tornado Outbreak of the Decade" 2209:The tornado then weakened some as it moved into 599:particularly dangerous situation tornado watches 354:. Severe and tornadic weather also affected the 297:on March 31, the first high risk issuance since 277:on March 31 and April 1, 2023, the result of an 8347: 4883:"7 people dead after storms hit McNairy County" 3425: 3419: 3369: 3276: 3052: 3050: 2930:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2893:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2598:was delayed by 9.5 hours on March 31. Multiple 1989:The tornado then crossed the Wabash River into 974:The Little Rock EF3 wedge tornado as seen from 672:EF3 damage to a home east of Gas City, Indiana. 8177: 3995: 3464:National Centers for Environmental Information 3017: 3015: 2919:National Centers for Environmental Information 2732:List of Storm Prediction Center high risk days 1734:National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee 1534:National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee 1108:National Weather Service Office in Little Rock 281:that also produced blizzard conditions in the 8333: 8163: 7508: 7494: 7177: 6893: 6766: 6752: 2737:List of United States tornadoes in March 2023 5280:Vásquez Russell, Melanie; Johnson, Octavia. 5040: 4605:. National Weather Service Indianapolis IN. 4355: 4353: 4027: 3337: 3283:National Weather Service (March 31, 2023). 3250: 3224: 3047: 2958:National Weather Service (March 31, 2023). 2911: 2442:with reports of 16 inches (41 cm) near 2438:. Heavier snow totals were seen in Northern 831:. As this line of storms approached western 22:Tornado outbreak of March 31 – April 1, 2023 8641:2023 natural disasters in the United States 5306: 5067: 4945:National Weather Service (April 4, 2023). 4111:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4066:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3651:. National Weather Service Little Rock AR. 3556:. National Weather Service Little Rock AR. 3012: 2720:List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes (2020–present) 2640:instituted a ground stop during the storm. 705:, and two more EF3 tornadoes that impacted 149:Maximum snowfall or ice accretion 8340: 8326: 8170: 8156: 7501: 7487: 7184: 7170: 6900: 6886: 6759: 6745: 4907: 4511: 4322: 4320: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3515: 2951: 2620:was terminated and forced to originate in 2614:trains were cancelled on April 1, and the 2041: 1809: 1614: 1386: 1225: 968: 827:as well as a weak EF0 tornado that struck 394: 374:with 148 in that 18-hour outbreak and the 5335:"Snowfall Reports from the Last 24 Hours" 4592: 4350: 4036:"Coroner: 2 dead following Wynne tornado" 3767: 3765: 1609:Brighton–Covington–Brownsville, Tennessee 1604:Brighton–Covington–Brownsville, Tennessee 4566: 4080: 4033: 3934: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3639: 3637: 3578: 3021: 2758:Tornado outbreak of November 27–28, 2005 2575:Only tornado-related deaths are included 2327: 2243: 2201:at low-end EF3 intensity. As it crossed 2175: 1948: 1746: 1550: 1509: 1336: 1163: 1081: 736: 667: 603: 524: 6590: 6524: 6491: 5152: 4813: 4458:. National Weather Service Lincoln IL. 4415: 4413: 4375:– via Iowa Environmental Mesonet. 4334:. National Weather Service Lincoln IL. 4317: 4237:. National Weather Service Memphis TN. 4163:. National Weather Service Memphis TN. 4133:. National Weather Service Memphis TN. 3959: 3512: 2752:Tornado outbreak sequence of April 1996 2473: 2323: 2193:community, crossing Old Stage Road and 1053:0 fatalities (+1 indirect), 54 injuries 293:for severe weather in two areas of the 8651:April 2023 events in the United States 8646:March 2023 events in the United States 8603: 7293:Tornado outbreak of March 31 – April 1 6617: 6584: 6409: 6378: 5401: 5206: 5179: 5007: 4843: 4480: 4462:from the original on September 1, 2020 4419: 4385: 4241:from the original on September 1, 2020 4167:from the original on September 1, 2020 4137:from the original on September 1, 2020 3762: 3655:from the original on September 1, 2020 3609: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2806: 1214: 884: 608:An EF2 tornado near Riverton, Illinois 8321: 8151: 7482: 7165: 6881: 6740: 5125: 5098: 5049:from the original on November 8, 2023 4881:Moore, Joel Griffin (April 1, 2023). 4880: 4801:from the original on November 8, 2023 4779:from the original on November 8, 2023 4749:from the original on November 8, 2023 4493:from the original on November 8, 2023 4398:from the original on November 8, 2023 4081:Newsdesk, Region 8 (March 31, 2023). 4034:Newsdesk, Region 8 (March 31, 2023). 3771: 3667: 3634: 3000:from the original on November 8, 2023 2886: 2868:from the original on January 18, 2023 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2391:, one person died when the roof of a 2387:, when a tree fell on their home. In 2063:March 31, 2023, 11:04 p.m. 1847:March 31, 2023, 10:33 p.m. 1490:, and moved east-northeastward along 550:were also added in this new outlook. 7897:January 2012 (Center Point–Clay, AL) 7471:for the sources to this information. 7303:2022–23 Western United States floods 7154:for the sources to this information. 7095:December 18, 2022 – February 5, 2023 6560:"Two killed by tornado in Wynne, AR" 4914:Stephanie Douglas (April 2, 2023). 4410: 3033:: The Tornado Project. p. 637. 2939:from the original on August 17, 2023 2638:Chicago O'Hare International Airport 2206:one person was killed in this area. 1831:March 31, 2023, 8:58 p.m. 1636:March 31, 2023, 5:48 p.m. 1408:March 31, 2023, 4:30 p.m. 1247:March 31, 2023, 5:12 p.m. 993:March 31, 2023, 2:18 p.m. 839:along with most of Pennsylvania and 577:, while the second included eastern 496:of more than 60 kt, and strong 125:– 100 mph (160 km/h) near 6492:Wachter, Rheanna (March 31, 2023). 5107:from the original on March 31, 2023 5080:from the original on March 31, 2023 4716:Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado 4694:Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado 4672:Tennessee Event Report: EF3 Tornado 4650:Tennessee Event Report: EF3 Tornado 4628:Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado 4554:from the original on April 21, 2023 4524:from the original on April 21, 2023 4512:Winklepeck, Dana (April 21, 2023). 4432:from the original on April 17, 2023 4295:"Indiana Event Report: EF3 Tornado" 4208:Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado 4186:Tennessee Event Report: EF3 Tornado 3947:from the original on April 20, 2023 3913:Tennessee Event Report: EF3 Tornado 3891:Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado 3869:Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado 3693:from the original on March 31, 2023 3622:from the original on April 14, 2023 3591:from the original on April 14, 2023 3560:from the original on April 11, 2023 3134:from the original on March 30, 2023 3108:from the original on March 26, 2023 3082:from the original on March 31, 2024 2838:from the original on April 23, 2020 2658:Following the fatal EF3 tornado in 2416:Great Smoky Mountains National Park 1120:North Little Rock Municipal Airport 261:A widespread, deadly, and historic 13: 7354:December 31, 2022–January 25, 2023 6632:from the original on April 2, 2023 6599:from the original on April 1, 2023 6591:DeMillo, Andrew (March 31, 2023). 6572:from the original on April 1, 2023 6539:from the original on April 1, 2023 6506:from the original on April 1, 2023 6473:from the original on April 1, 2023 6391:from the original on April 3, 2023 6357:from the original on April 1, 2023 6333:from the original on April 1, 2023 6309:from the original on April 1, 2023 6273:from the original on April 2, 2023 6249:from the original on April 2, 2023 6225:from the original on April 2, 2023 6189:from the original on April 2, 2023 6146:from the original on April 2, 2023 6122:from the original on April 2, 2023 6098:from the original on April 1, 2023 6074:from the original on April 1, 2023 6050:from the original on April 1, 2023 6026:from the original on April 1, 2023 6002:from the original on April 1, 2023 5978:from the original on April 1, 2023 5942:from the original on April 2, 2023 5918:from the original on April 2, 2023 5894:from the original on April 2, 2023 5870:from the original on April 2, 2023 5846:from the original on April 2, 2023 5822:from the original on April 2, 2023 5798:from the original on April 2, 2023 5774:from the original on April 2, 2023 5750:from the original on April 1, 2023 5726:from the original on April 1, 2023 5702:from the original on April 1, 2023 5678:from the original on April 1, 2023 5654:from the original on April 1, 2023 5630:from the original on April 1, 2023 5606:from the original on April 1, 2023 5582:from the original on April 1, 2023 5558:from the original on April 1, 2023 5534:from the original on April 1, 2023 5510:from the original on April 1, 2023 5486:from the original on April 1, 2023 5462:from the original on April 1, 2023 5410:from the original on April 9, 2023 5392:, Fox 9 Minneapolis, April 1, 2023 5345:from the original on April 1, 2023 5315:from the original on April 2, 2023 5288:from the original on April 2, 2023 5242:from the original on April 1, 2023 5215:from the original on April 2, 2023 5188:from the original on April 2, 2023 5161:from the original on April 2, 2023 5153:Johnson, Octavia (April 2, 2023). 5134:from the original on April 2, 2023 5099:Greco, Jonathan (March 31, 2023). 5022:from the original on April 2, 2023 4989:from the original on April 1, 2023 4895:from the original on April 1, 2023 4831:from the original on April 4, 2023 4609:from the original on April 3, 2023 4580:from the original on April 2, 2023 4550:. Sullivan Times. April 12, 2023. 4367:from the original on April 2, 2023 4338:from the original on April 4, 2023 4305:from the original on June 27, 2023 4271:from the original on April 1, 2023 4093:from the original on April 1, 2023 4048:from the original on April 1, 2023 4015:from the original on April 1, 2023 3983:from the original on April 6, 2023 3847:Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado 3825:Arkansas Event Report: EF3 Tornado 3806:from the original on April 1, 2023 3780:from the original on April 2, 2023 3750:from the original on April 1, 2023 3579:Williams, Ashley (April 1, 2023). 3538:from the original on April 7, 2023 3500:from the original on April 2, 2023 3470:from the original on April 4, 2023 3440:from the original on April 2, 2023 3407:from the original on July 30, 2023 3351:from the original on April 1, 2023 3325:from the original on April 3, 2023 3264:from the original on April 1, 2023 3238:from the original on April 1, 2023 3212:from the original on April 1, 2023 3186:from the original on April 1, 2023 3160:from the original on April 1, 2023 2887:Smith, Adam B. (January 8, 2024). 2783: 2348:, when a tree fell on their home. 1325:and moved northeastward, crossing 693:and striking the southern part of 407:regions of the United States, the 14: 8707: 6679: 6672:, Inside the Magic, April 3, 2023 6618:Guerry, Colleen (April 1, 2023). 6422:from the original on June 4, 2023 4420:Benter, Brandyn (April 1, 2023). 2680:An EF3 tornado in Indiana led to 509:, small sections of southwestern 468:capable of damaging winds, large 196:26 (+1 indirect, +6 non-tornadic) 7469:Weather of 2023#Deadliest events 7152:Weather of 2023#Deadliest events 6656: 6644: 6611: 6551: 6525:Kienlen, Alex (March 31, 2023). 6518: 5180:Sauter, Danica (April 1, 2023). 3772:Ringo, Brandon (April 1, 2023). 1203:before dissipating southeast of 775:, before crossing into northern 95: 32: 7328:January 31–February 2 ice storm 7298:Tornado outbreak of March 24–27 7061:São Paulo floods and landslides 7026:Western North America heat wave 6485: 6453: 6450:, Fox32 Chicago, March 31, 2023 6434: 6410:Gordon, Jacob (April 1, 2023). 6403: 6379:Wright, Joey (March 31, 2023). 6372: 6288: 6204: 5957: 5441: 5422: 5395: 5376: 5357: 5327: 5300: 5273: 5254: 5227: 5200: 5173: 5146: 5119: 5092: 5061: 5041:D'Angelo, Bob (April 1, 2023). 5034: 5008:Rankin, Phil (March 31, 2023). 5001: 4969: 4874: 4761: 4731: 4709: 4687: 4665: 4643: 4621: 4536: 4505: 4481:Rigsby, Aaron (April 1, 2023). 4474: 4444: 4379: 4253: 4223: 4201: 4179: 4149: 4119: 3935:Bellware, Kim (April 2, 2021). 3928: 3906: 3884: 3862: 3840: 3818: 3792: 3736: 3705: 3603: 3572: 3482: 3452: 3389: 3363: 3307: 3198: 3172: 3146: 3120: 3094: 3027:Significant Tornadoes 1974–2022 2466:. Across Minnesota and western 1207:at around 2:57 p.m. CDT. 1145:into the Amboy neighborhood in 265:affected large portions of the 152:22 in (55.9 cm) near 136:3.5 in (8.9 cm) near 7338:Tornado outbreak of January 12 7333:Tornado outbreak of June 20–26 5402:Murphy, John (April 7, 2023). 4328:"March 31, 2023 Tornado Event" 3979:. Iowa Environmental Mesonet. 3610:Farrar, Lara (April 5, 2023). 3534:. Iowa Environmental Mesonet. 2982: 2899: 2880: 2850: 2770:Hurricane Ida tornado outbreak 2666:ordered the deployment of 100 862:November 1989 tornado outbreak 792:and into the northern part of 108:– 170 mph (270 km/h) 1: 7194:meteorological events in 2023 6910:meteorological events in 2023 5126:Davis, Deja (April 2, 2023). 4727:National Climatic Data Center 4705:National Climatic Data Center 4683:National Climatic Data Center 4661:National Climatic Data Center 4639:National Climatic Data Center 4386:Barber, Rex (April 3, 2023). 4219:National Climatic Data Center 4197:National Climatic Data Center 3924:National Climatic Data Center 3902:National Climatic Data Center 3880:National Climatic Data Center 3858:National Climatic Data Center 3836:National Climatic Data Center 2776: 2655:for their respective states. 253:2022–23 North American winter 7865:Hackleburg–Phil Campbell, AL 7856:Mid-April 2011 (April 19-24) 7851:Mid-April 2011 (April 14-16) 6808:Rolling Fork–Silver City, MS 5207:Thomas, JT (April 1, 2023). 5076:. National Weather Service. 3466:. National Weather Service. 3347:. National Weather Service. 3260:. National Weather Service. 3234:. National Weather Service. 2764:2020 Easter tornado outbreak 2715:List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes 2682:McCormick's Creek State Park 2374: 2363:ignited across the state of 2292:at EF1 strength and crossed 2110:155 mph (249 km/h) 1907:≥$ 18.160 million (2023 USD) 1886:165 mph (266 km/h) 1683:150 mph (240 km/h) 1455:150 mph (240 km/h) 1294:170 mph (270 km/h) 1126:, office during this time. 1040:165 mph (266 km/h) 703:McCormick's Creek State Park 403:was taking place across the 7: 8349:Tornado events in Wisconsin 3802:. WBTS-CD. March 31, 2023. 2832:"Damage Assessment Toolkit" 2698: 2425: 2357:Central and Southern Plains 2131:$ 25.475 million (2023 USD) 759:struck and heavily damaged 597:introduced their first two 520: 96: 10: 8712: 8179:Tornado events in Maryland 7571:Early-April 1936 (April 5) 7566:Early-April 1936 (April 1) 5307:Vásquez Russell, Melanie. 2908:, USA Today, April 1, 2023 2359:. At least 97 destructive 2344:(NWS). One person died in 1975:Robinson Municipal Airport 1704:$ 80.05 million (2023 USD) 1373: 888: 809:Northeastern United States 801:Southeastern United States 732: 356:Northeastern United States 8355: 8185: 7881:Tuscaloosa–Birmingham, AL 7516: 7510:Tornado events in Alabama 7459: 7313:Early-March storm complex 7200: 7146: 6916: 6774: 6768:Tornado outbreaks of 2023 6668:November 7, 2023, at the 5438:, MPR News, April 1, 2023 5270:, KnoxNews, April 1, 2023 5266:November 8, 2023, at the 4456:mesonet.agron.iastate.edu 4452:"ILX Tornado Warning #29" 4235:mesonet.agron.iastate.edu 4231:"MEM Tornado Warning #37" 4161:mesonet.agron.iastate.edu 4157:"MEM Tornado Warning #36" 4131:mesonet.agron.iastate.edu 4127:"MEM Tornado Warning #35" 3649:mesonet.agron.iastate.edu 3645:"LZK Tornado Warning #44" 2693:Six Flags Great Adventure 2573: 2486: 2483: 2446:. Multiple places in the 2127: 2123:9 fatalities, 23 injuries 2119: 2114: 2106: 2096: 2091: 2083: 2075: 2059: 2052: 2040: 1973:, the tornado struck the 1903: 1899:6 fatalities, 16 injuries 1895: 1890: 1882: 1872: 1867: 1859: 1843: 1827: 1820: 1808: 1700: 1692: 1687: 1679: 1669: 1664: 1656: 1648: 1632: 1625: 1613: 1472: 1468:4 fatalities, 26 injuries 1464: 1459: 1451: 1441: 1436: 1428: 1420: 1404: 1397: 1385: 1376:2023 Wynne–Parkin tornado 1303: 1298: 1290: 1280: 1275: 1267: 1259: 1243: 1236: 1224: 1049: 1044: 1036: 1026: 1021: 1013: 1005: 989: 982: 967: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 719:Bethel Springs, Tennessee 679:Chicago metropolitan area 389:historic tornado outbreak 341:prompted the issuance of 247:tornado outbreaks of 2023 242: 234: 216: 208: 200: 192: 187: 166: 159: 148: 143: 132: 118: 101: 92:1 day, 5 hours 24 minutes 88: 78: 68: 63: 55: 48: 26: 8681:Tornadoes in Mississippi 7546:Palm Sunday (March) 1920 4825:Iowa Environment Mesonet 4603:Iowa Environment Mesonet 3746:. KTHV. March 31, 2023. 3460:"All Delaware Tornadoes" 2342:National Weather Service 1991:Sullivan County, Indiana 1195:and a mobile home along 896:Confirmed tornadoes by 769:Tupelo micropolitan area 385:outbreak intensity score 59:March 31 – April 1, 2023 8686:Tornadoes in New Jersey 7107:5,951+ (+8,000 missing) 6653:, WISHTV, April 6, 2023 5434:April 23, 2023, at the 5369:April 24, 2023, at the 4576:. WTHR. April 1, 2023. 2668:Arkansas National Guard 2353:Storm Prediction Center 1919:Jasper County, Illinois 1696:1 fatality, 28 injuries 1526:Wynne Municipal Airport 976:Camp Joseph T. Robinson 881:, ending the outbreak. 875:Sussex County, Delaware 689:, before crossing into 573:, and far northeastern 481:Storm Prediction Center 466:supercell thunderstorms 409:Storm Prediction Center 399:As another significant 395:Meteorological synopsis 360:Sussex County, Delaware 347:mass casualty incidents 327:supercell thunderstorms 287:Storm Prediction Center 8691:Tornadoes in Tennessee 8540:June 19 & 21, 2011 7766:Hurricane Katrina 2005 7308:February storm complex 6788:Pasadena–Deer Park, TX 6446:April 5, 2023, at the 5388:April 2, 2023, at the 4721:June 17, 2023, at the 4699:June 17, 2023, at the 4677:June 17, 2023, at the 4655:June 17, 2023, at the 4633:June 17, 2023, at the 4489:. Ohio Storm Chasers. 4213:June 17, 2023, at the 4191:June 17, 2023, at the 3918:June 17, 2023, at the 3896:June 17, 2023, at the 3874:June 17, 2023, at the 3852:June 17, 2023, at the 3830:June 17, 2023, at the 3031:St. Johnsbury, Vermont 2664:Sarah Huckabee Sanders 2647:and Missouri Governor 2333: 2252: 2181: 2054:Meteorological history 1957: 1822:Meteorological history 1755: 1627:Meteorological history 1559: 1515: 1399:Meteorological history 1342: 1238:Meteorological history 1169: 1090: 984:Meteorological history 898:Enhanced Fujita rating 742: 673: 609: 530: 50:Meteorological history 8666:Tornadoes in Illinois 8661:Tornadoes in Delaware 8656:Tornadoes in Arkansas 8590:May 21 & 26, 2024 8425:May 5 & 7–8, 1965 8287:Hurricane Isaias 2020 7369:January 31–February 2 7318:July Northeast floods 7074:February 4 – March 14 7041:Afghanistan cold snap 3618:. Arkansas Business. 2379:Three people died in 2331: 2298:Natchez Trace Parkway 2247: 2179: 2100:Enhanced Fujita scale 1952: 1876:Enhanced Fujita scale 1750: 1673:Enhanced Fujita scale 1554: 1513: 1445:Enhanced Fujita scale 1340: 1321:, at 5:12 p.m. 1284:Enhanced Fujita scale 1167: 1085: 1030:Enhanced Fujita scale 869:, and moved over the 740: 671: 607: 535:extratropical cyclone 528: 279:extratropical cyclone 275:Eastern United States 229:Eastern United States 161:Extratropical cyclone 8671:Tornadoes in Indiana 7912:Hurricane Isaac 2012 7666:Hurricane Hilda 1964 7656:Hurricane Carla 1961 4520:. Nextar Media Inc. 4299:Storm Event Database 3616:arkansasbusiness.com 3078:. @MaxOlsonChasing. 2479:Outbreak death toll 2474:Impact and aftermath 2432:Pierre, South Dakota 2324:Non-tornadic effects 1791:and passed north of 1589:Drummonds, Tennessee 289:(SPC) issued a rare 167:Lowest pressure 8631:2023 in Mississippi 8252:Super Outbreak 2011 7967:Early-February 2017 7947:Early-February 2016 7861:Super Outbreak 2011 7686:Super Outbreak 1974 5068:Bentley; Flournoy. 4544:"Our Father's Arms" 3345:"Tornado Watch #97" 3258:"Tornado Watch #94" 3232:"Tornado Watch #93" 3023:Grazulis, Thomas P. 2589:City of New Orleans 2480: 2037: 1805: 1610: 1382: 1319:Keokuk County, Iowa 1221: 1220:Keota–Wellman, Iowa 1215:Keota–Wellman, Iowa 964: 900: 885:Confirmed tornadoes 643:Belvidere, Illinois 513:, and northwestern 483:(SPC) introduced a 452:given the moderate 376:2011 Super Outbreak 372:1974 Super Outbreak 343:tornado emergencies 303:PDS tornado watches 238:1,000,000 customers 23: 8560:September 20, 2018 8390:September 26, 1951 8302:Hurricane Ida 2021 8077:Late-November 2022 8047:Hurricane Ida 2021 7952:Late-February 2016 7816:Super Tuesday 2008 7796:Late-November 2006 7776:Late-November 2005 7596:Late-February 1952 7348:March 31 – April 1 7089:March 17 – July 15 7083:April 1 – mid-July 7036:North India floods 6814:March 31 – April 1 6469:. March 31, 2023. 4985:. March 31, 2023. 4548:sullivan-times.com 4518:mywabashvalley.com 4267:. March 31, 2023. 4011:. March 31, 2023. 3687:The New York Times 3208:. March 31, 2023. 3182:. March 31, 2023. 3156:. March 29, 2023. 3130:. March 29, 2023. 3104:. March 26, 2023. 2677:early on April 1. 2653:state of emergency 2478: 2346:Leavittsburg, Ohio 2338:Mississippi Valley 2334: 2253: 2182: 2107:Highest winds 2087:1 hour, 33 minutes 2035: 1958: 1883:Highest winds 1803: 1756: 1680:Highest winds 1608: 1560: 1516: 1486:west-southwest of 1452:Highest winds 1432:1 hour, 24 minutes 1380: 1343: 1291:Highest winds 1219: 1170: 1124:Memphis, Tennessee 1091: 1067:at 2:18 p.m. 1037:Highest winds 962: 895: 871:Delmarva Peninsula 743: 709:and areas east of 687:Robinson, Illinois 674: 610: 531: 440:were all given an 381:Thomas P. Grazulis 295:Mississippi Valley 119:Highest gusts 102:Highest winds 21: 8676:Tornadoes in Iowa 8636:2023 in Tennessee 8611:Tornadoes of 2023 8598: 8597: 8375:November 11, 1911 8315: 8314: 8145: 8144: 8082:Mid-December 2022 7791:Mid-November 2006 7771:Mid-November 2005 7751:Veterans Day 2002 7591:Mid-February 1952 7476: 7475: 7454: 7453: 7159: 7158: 7141: 7140: 7128:137 (+46 missing) 7056:Philippine floods 6875: 6874: 4745:. April 2, 2023. 3403:. April 4, 2023. 3321:. April 1, 2023. 3040:978-1-879362-01-7 2862:wpc.ncep.noaa.gov 2634:Rantoul, Illinois 2595:California Zephyr 2580: 2579: 2385:suburb of Memphis 2135: 2134: 1940:tornado emergency 1911: 1910: 1738:tornado emergency 1708: 1707: 1577:Mississippi River 1538:tornado emergency 1480: 1479: 1347:Washington County 1331:multiple-vortices 1311: 1310: 1147:North Little Rock 1116:Metro Little Rock 1112:tornado emergency 1057: 1056: 955: 954: 695:Sullivan, Indiana 631:Martinsburg, Iowa 619:Little Rock metro 615:tornado emergency 503:Missouri Bootheel 479:By March 30, the 259: 258: 154:Caspian, Michigan 144: Winter storm 138:Beverly, Illinois 133:Largest hail 8703: 8621:2023 in Illinois 8616:2023 in Arkansas 8570:July 28–29, 2021 8550:June 16–18, 2014 8525:October 26, 2010 8435:January 24, 1967 8420:Palm Sunday 1965 8380:Palm Sunday 1920 8342: 8335: 8328: 8319: 8318: 8307:March–April 2023 8172: 8165: 8158: 8149: 8148: 8102:March–April 2023 8092:Early-March 2023 8087:Mid-January 2023 8067:Early-April 2022 7982:Early-March 2019 7902:Early-March 2012 7846:Early-April 2011 7716:Palm Sunday 1994 7681:Early-April 1974 7503: 7496: 7489: 7480: 7479: 7323:Hurricane Idalia 7203: 7202: 7186: 7179: 7172: 7163: 7162: 7134:65 (+58 missing) 7131:97 (+25 missing) 7077:May 12 – July 31 6919: 6918: 6902: 6895: 6888: 6879: 6878: 6761: 6754: 6747: 6738: 6737: 6688: 6673: 6660: 6654: 6648: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6588: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6555: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6457: 6451: 6438: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6407: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6385:The News-Gazette 6376: 6370: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6292: 6286: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6208: 6202: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6011: 6009: 6007: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5961: 5955: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5445: 5439: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5399: 5393: 5380: 5374: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5277: 5271: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5074:www.spc.noaa.gov 5065: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5005: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4960: 4958: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4929: 4927: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4865: 4863: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4735: 4729: 4713: 4707: 4691: 4685: 4669: 4663: 4647: 4641: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4417: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4357: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4324: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4290: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4227: 4221: 4205: 4199: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4110: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4065: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3972: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3932: 3926: 3910: 3904: 3888: 3882: 3866: 3860: 3844: 3838: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3769: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3727: 3725: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3678: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3641: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3527: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3494:www.spc.noaa.gov 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3433:The News Journal 3423: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3298: 3296: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3071: 3054: 3045: 3044: 3019: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3005: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2973: 2971: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2938: 2927: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2828: 2576: 2481: 2477: 2263:to the south of 2055: 2045: 2038: 2034: 1993:, just north of 1823: 1813: 1806: 1802: 1736:, then issued a 1628: 1618: 1611: 1607: 1476:$ 150.55 million 1400: 1390: 1383: 1379: 1239: 1229: 1222: 1218: 1075:area of western 985: 972: 965: 961: 901: 894: 867:Washington, D.C. 829:Dundee, Michigan 753:Middle Tennessee 663:Middle Tennessee 434:Tennessee Valley 401:tornado outbreak 364:tornado warnings 263:tornado outbreak 251: 204:>218 injuries 183: 114:EF4 on March 31) 64:Tornado outbreak 51: 36: 24: 20: 8711: 8710: 8706: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8701: 8700: 8601: 8600: 8599: 8594: 8565:August 10, 2020 8545:October 5, 2013 8505:January 8, 2008 8495:August 18, 2005 8470:August 23, 1998 8351: 8346: 8316: 8311: 8181: 8176: 8146: 8141: 8097:Late-March 2023 8062:Late-March 2022 8037:Late-March 2021 8027:Late-April 2020 7512: 7507: 7477: 7472: 7465: 7462: 7455: 7450: 7414: 7378: 7342: 7286: 7275: 7259: 7196: 7192:Deadliest U.S. 7190: 7160: 7155: 7149: 7142: 7137: 7101: 7065: 7051:Typhoon Doksuri 7046:Pakistan floods 7009: 6912: 6906: 6876: 6871: 6770: 6765: 6686: 6682: 6677: 6676: 6670:Wayback Machine 6661: 6657: 6649: 6645: 6635: 6633: 6616: 6612: 6602: 6600: 6589: 6585: 6575: 6573: 6556: 6552: 6542: 6540: 6523: 6519: 6509: 6507: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6448:Wayback Machine 6439: 6435: 6425: 6423: 6408: 6404: 6394: 6392: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6360: 6358: 6345: 6336: 6334: 6321: 6312: 6310: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6276: 6274: 6261: 6252: 6250: 6237: 6228: 6226: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6192: 6190: 6177: 6168: 6166: 6158: 6149: 6147: 6134: 6125: 6123: 6110: 6101: 6099: 6086: 6077: 6075: 6062: 6053: 6051: 6038: 6029: 6027: 6014: 6005: 6003: 5990: 5981: 5979: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5945: 5943: 5930: 5921: 5919: 5906: 5897: 5895: 5882: 5873: 5871: 5858: 5849: 5847: 5834: 5825: 5823: 5810: 5801: 5799: 5786: 5777: 5775: 5762: 5753: 5751: 5738: 5729: 5727: 5714: 5705: 5703: 5690: 5681: 5679: 5666: 5657: 5655: 5642: 5633: 5631: 5618: 5609: 5607: 5594: 5585: 5583: 5570: 5561: 5559: 5546: 5537: 5535: 5522: 5513: 5511: 5498: 5489: 5487: 5474: 5465: 5463: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5436:Wayback Machine 5427: 5423: 5413: 5411: 5400: 5396: 5390:Wayback Machine 5381: 5377: 5371:Wayback Machine 5362: 5358: 5348: 5346: 5339:www.weather.gov 5333: 5332: 5328: 5318: 5316: 5305: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5278: 5274: 5268:Wayback Machine 5259: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5232: 5228: 5218: 5216: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5178: 5174: 5164: 5162: 5151: 5147: 5137: 5135: 5124: 5120: 5110: 5108: 5097: 5093: 5083: 5081: 5066: 5062: 5052: 5050: 5039: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5006: 5002: 4992: 4990: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4956: 4954: 4943: 4939: 4925: 4923: 4912: 4908: 4898: 4896: 4879: 4875: 4861: 4859: 4848: 4844: 4834: 4832: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4804: 4802: 4789: 4782: 4780: 4767: 4766: 4762: 4752: 4750: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4723:Wayback Machine 4714: 4710: 4701:Wayback Machine 4692: 4688: 4679:Wayback Machine 4670: 4666: 4657:Wayback Machine 4648: 4644: 4635:Wayback Machine 4626: 4622: 4612: 4610: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4510: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4479: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4435: 4433: 4418: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4384: 4380: 4370: 4368: 4359: 4358: 4351: 4341: 4339: 4332:www.weather.gov 4326: 4325: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4291: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4244: 4242: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4215:Wayback Machine 4206: 4202: 4193:Wayback Machine 4184: 4180: 4170: 4168: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4104: 4103: 4096: 4094: 4079: 4075: 4059: 4058: 4051: 4049: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3973: 3960: 3950: 3948: 3941:Washington Post 3933: 3929: 3920:Wayback Machine 3911: 3907: 3898:Wayback Machine 3889: 3885: 3876:Wayback Machine 3867: 3863: 3854:Wayback Machine 3845: 3841: 3832:Wayback Machine 3823: 3819: 3809: 3807: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3770: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3723: 3721: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3694: 3679: 3668: 3658: 3656: 3643: 3642: 3635: 3625: 3623: 3608: 3604: 3594: 3592: 3577: 3573: 3563: 3561: 3554:www.weather.gov 3548: 3541: 3539: 3528: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3443: 3441: 3424: 3420: 3410: 3408: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3380: 3378: 3376:Washington Post 3368: 3364: 3354: 3352: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3319:MyStateline.com 3313: 3312: 3308: 3294: 3292: 3281: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3241: 3239: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3111: 3109: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3061: 3055: 3048: 3041: 3020: 3013: 3003: 3001: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2969: 2967: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2925: 2916: 2912: 2904: 2900: 2885: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2830: 2829: 2784: 2779: 2747:Tornado records 2705:Weather of 2023 2701: 2684:shutting down. 2660:Wynne, Arkansas 2601:Lincoln Service 2574: 2476: 2448:Upper Peninsula 2428: 2377: 2326: 2223:Tennessee River 2217:and approached 2143:Hardeman County 2115:Overall effects 2053: 2048: 2033: 1923:Crawford County 1891:Overall effects 1821: 1816: 1801: 1688:Overall effects 1626: 1621: 1606: 1488:Wynne, Arkansas 1460:Overall effects 1398: 1393: 1378: 1372: 1299:Overall effects 1237: 1232: 1217: 1104:Cammack Village 1045:Overall effects 983: 978: 960: 893: 887: 845:Delaware Valley 813:Delaware Valley 735: 715:Hardeman County 655:Northeast Texas 585:, and northern 581:, southwestern 569:, northwestern 537:developed over 523: 464:, and discrete 424:, southwestern 397: 249: 243: 188:Overall effects 170: 127:Harlan, Indiana 109: 49: 44: 41: 40: 39: 38: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8709: 8699: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8596: 8595: 8593: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8580:March 31, 2023 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8500:March 31, 2007 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8460:March 29, 1998 8457: 8452: 8450:August 9, 1993 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8365:April 18, 1880 8362: 8356: 8353: 8352: 8345: 8344: 8337: 8330: 8322: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8247:Mid-April 2011 8244: 8239: 8238: 8237: 8227: 8225:September 2001 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8186: 8183: 8182: 8175: 8174: 8167: 8160: 8152: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8132:Early-May 2024 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8072:Mid-April 2022 8069: 8064: 8059: 8057:Mid-March 2022 8054: 8049: 8044: 8042:Early-May 2021 8039: 8034: 8032:Mid-March 2021 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7992:Mid-March 2019 7989: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7907:Mid-March 2012 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7873:Smithville, MS 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7786:September 2006 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7517: 7514: 7513: 7506: 7505: 7498: 7491: 7483: 7474: 7473: 7460: 7457: 7456: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7448: 7445: 7442: 7439: 7436: 7433: 7430: 7427: 7424: 7421: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7412: 7409: 7406: 7403: 7400: 7397: 7394: 7391: 7388: 7385: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7376: 7373: 7370: 7367: 7364: 7361: 7358: 7357:February 21–28 7355: 7352: 7349: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7284: 7277: 7268: 7261: 7252: 7245: 7238: 7231: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7218:Deaths (Total) 7216: 7213: 7210: 7207: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7189: 7188: 7181: 7174: 7166: 7157: 7156: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7117: 7114: 7111: 7108: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7099: 7098:February 18–23 7096: 7093: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7071:September 4–12 7068: 7066: 7064: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7021:Cyclone Freddy 7018: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7007: 7000: 6993: 6986: 6979: 6972: 6965: 6958: 6951: 6944: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6917: 6914: 6913: 6905: 6904: 6897: 6890: 6882: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6811: 6801: 6796: 6794:February 26–27 6791: 6781: 6775: 6772: 6771: 6764: 6763: 6756: 6749: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6681: 6680:External links 6678: 6675: 6674: 6655: 6643: 6610: 6583: 6550: 6517: 6484: 6452: 6433: 6402: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6343: 6319: 6294: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6259: 6235: 6210: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6175: 6156: 6132: 6108: 6084: 6060: 6036: 6012: 5988: 5963: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5928: 5904: 5880: 5856: 5832: 5808: 5784: 5760: 5736: 5712: 5688: 5664: 5640: 5616: 5592: 5568: 5544: 5520: 5496: 5472: 5447: 5440: 5421: 5394: 5375: 5356: 5326: 5299: 5272: 5253: 5226: 5199: 5172: 5145: 5118: 5091: 5060: 5033: 5000: 4968: 4937: 4906: 4873: 4842: 4812: 4760: 4730: 4708: 4686: 4664: 4642: 4620: 4591: 4565: 4535: 4504: 4473: 4443: 4409: 4378: 4349: 4316: 4282: 4252: 4222: 4200: 4178: 4148: 4118: 4073: 4026: 3994: 3958: 3927: 3905: 3883: 3861: 3839: 3817: 3791: 3761: 3735: 3704: 3666: 3633: 3602: 3571: 3511: 3481: 3451: 3418: 3388: 3362: 3336: 3306: 3275: 3249: 3223: 3197: 3171: 3145: 3119: 3093: 3046: 3039: 3011: 2981: 2950: 2910: 2898: 2879: 2849: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2712: 2707: 2700: 2697: 2578: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2475: 2472: 2427: 2424: 2410:. Portions of 2404:East Tennessee 2376: 2373: 2325: 2322: 2310:Mount Pleasant 2171:Bethel Springs 2147:McNairy County 2133: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2032: 2029: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1800: 1797: 1781:Haywood County 1706: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1605: 1602: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1374:Main article: 1371: 1368: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1216: 1213: 1131:Arkansas River 1065:Pulaski County 1055: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1003: 1002: 991: 987: 986: 980: 979: 973: 959: 956: 953: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 927: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 886: 883: 853:Delaware River 734: 731: 639:Apollo Theatre 563:March 25, 2021 522: 519: 432:, the western 396: 393: 383:published the 299:March 25, 2021 257: 256: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 218: 217:Areas affected 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 185: 184: 179:); 28.79 168: 164: 163: 157: 156: 150: 146: 145: 141: 140: 134: 130: 129: 120: 116: 115: 103: 99: 98: 97: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 80: 79:Maximum rating 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 46: 45: 42: 31: 30: 29: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8708: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8575:March 5, 2022 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8530:April 9, 2011 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8520:June 17, 2010 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8480:June 18, 2001 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8455:July 18, 1996 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8440:April 4, 1981 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8405:April 3, 1956 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8395:June 23, 1952 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8385:June 19, 1951 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8370:June 12, 1899 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8360:June 28, 1865 8358: 8357: 8354: 8350: 8343: 8338: 8336: 8331: 8329: 8324: 8323: 8320: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8292:November 2020 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8277:February 2020 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8262:February 2016 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8215:November 1992 8213: 8211: 8210:November 1989 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8187: 8184: 8180: 8173: 8168: 8166: 8161: 8159: 8154: 8153: 8150: 8138: 8137:Late-May 2024 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8112:December 2023 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8052:December 2021 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8012:February 2020 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8002:December 2019 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7987: 7986:Beaurgard, AL 7983: 7980: 7978: 7977:December 2018 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7957:November 2016 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7942:December 2015 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7927:February 2013 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7917:December 2012 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7892:November 2011 7890: 7888: 7885: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7761:November 2004 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7746:November 2001 7744: 7742: 7741:December 2000 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7731:February 1998 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7711:November 1992 7709: 7707: 7706:November 1989 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7646:February 1961 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7636:December 1957 7634: 7632: 7631:November 1957 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7616:December 1954 7614: 7612: 7611:December 1953 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7581:February 1945 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7526:February 1884 7524: 7522: 7519: 7518: 7515: 7511: 7504: 7499: 7497: 7492: 7490: 7485: 7484: 7481: 7470: 7466: 7458: 7446: 7443: 7440: 7437: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7425: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7410: 7407: 7404: 7401: 7398: 7395: 7392: 7389: 7386: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7374: 7371: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7359: 7356: 7353: 7350: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7273: 7269: 7267: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7253: 7251: 7250: 7246: 7244: 7243: 7239: 7237: 7236: 7232: 7230: 7229: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7221: 7217: 7214: 7211: 7208: 7205: 7204: 7199: 7195: 7187: 7182: 7180: 7175: 7173: 7168: 7167: 7164: 7153: 7145: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7124: 7121: 7118: 7115: 7112: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7097: 7094: 7091: 7088: 7086:January 10–17 7085: 7082: 7079: 7076: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7031:Cyclone Mocha 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7006: 7005: 7001: 6999: 6998: 6994: 6992: 6991: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6973: 6971: 6970: 6966: 6964: 6963: 6959: 6957: 6956: 6952: 6950: 6949: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6927: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6915: 6911: 6903: 6898: 6896: 6891: 6889: 6884: 6883: 6880: 6868: 6867:December 9–10 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6785: 6784:January 24–25 6782: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6769: 6762: 6757: 6755: 6750: 6748: 6743: 6742: 6739: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 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5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5425: 5409: 5405: 5398: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5379: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5360: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5314: 5310: 5303: 5287: 5283: 5276: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5257: 5241: 5237: 5230: 5214: 5210: 5203: 5187: 5183: 5176: 5160: 5156: 5149: 5133: 5129: 5122: 5106: 5102: 5095: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5064: 5048: 5044: 5037: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5004: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4978: 4972: 4964: 4952: 4948: 4941: 4933: 4921: 4917: 4910: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4888:Action News 5 4884: 4877: 4869: 4857: 4853: 4846: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4764: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4712: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4690: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4668: 4662: 4658: 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USA Today. 3586: 3582: 3575: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3537: 3533: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3455: 3439: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3422: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3392: 3377: 3373: 3366: 3350: 3346: 3340: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3310: 3302: 3290: 3286: 3279: 3263: 3259: 3253: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3211: 3207: 3201: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3159: 3155: 3149: 3133: 3129: 3123: 3107: 3103: 3097: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3053: 3051: 3042: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3016: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2977: 2965: 2961: 2954: 2935: 2932:. p. 2. 2931: 2924: 2921:(July 2023). 2920: 2914: 2907: 2902: 2894: 2890: 2883: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2837: 2833: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2782: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2683: 2678: 2676: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2482: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2423: 2421: 2420:Sevier County 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2330: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2314:Wilson County 2311: 2307: 2304:southeast of 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2211:Hardin County 2207: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2178: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2157:northwest of 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2102: 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576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 551: 549: 545: 540: 536: 527: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 499: 495: 491: 486: 485:moderate risk 482: 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 442:enhanced risk 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 410: 406: 402: 392: 390: 386: 382: 377: 373: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 348: 345:and multiple 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283:Upper Midwest 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 255: 254: 248: 241: 237: 235:Power outages 233: 230: 226: 222: 219: 215: 212:$ 5.7 billion 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 186: 182: 178: 174: 169: 165: 162: 158: 155: 151: 147: 142: 139: 135: 131: 128: 124: 121: 117: 113: 107: 104: 100: 91: 87: 84: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 62: 58: 54: 47: 35: 25: 19: 8696:F4 tornadoes 8626:2023 in Iowa 8579: 8555:May 16, 2017 8535:May 22, 2011 8515:June 7, 2008 8510:May 25, 2008 8490:May 23, 2004 8485:May 10, 2003 8465:May 30, 1998 8445:June 7, 1984 8430:June 4, 1966 8415:June 4, 1958 8410:May 25, 1957 8400:May 10, 1953 8306: 8117:January 2024 8101: 8007:January 2020 7962:January 2017 7922:January 2013 7876: 7868: 7841:October 2010 7811:January 2008 7806:October 2007 7691:January 1975 7463: 7366:August 26–31 7292: 7280: 7279: 7271: 7270: 7264: 7263: 7255: 7254: 7248: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7234: 7233: 7227: 7226: 7215:Deaths (U.S) 7016:Storm Daniel 7003: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6989: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6968: 6967: 6961: 6960: 6954: 6953: 6947: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6862:August 24–25 6821: 6813: 6658: 6646: 6634:. 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WVLT-TV. 4743:twitter.com 4487:twitter.com 4392:thehill.com 2651:declared a 2649:Mike Parson 2617:Texas Eagle 2543:Mississippi 2487:Fatalities 2456:Twin Cities 2436:Twin Cities 2418:closed. In 2408:Knox County 2270:Leatherwood 2231:New Harmony 2227:Cerro Gordo 2225:twice near 2092:EF3 tornado 2024:food pantry 2003:New Lebanon 1868:EF3 tornado 1793:Brownsville 1665:EF3 tornado 1536:, issued a 1437:EF3 tornado 1356:Iowa County 1276:EF4 tornado 1183:Future I-57 1077:Little Rock 1022:EF3 tornado 815:along with 805:Ohio Valley 781:Hazel Green 765:Mississippi 645:, during a 587:Mississippi 515:Mississippi 462:squall line 458:jet streams 352:Keota, Iowa 307:Little Rock 112:Keota, Iowa 83:EF4 tornado 8605:Categories 8267:April 2019 8230:April 2002 8127:April 2024 8122:March 2024 8017:March 2020 7997:April 2019 7972:April 2017 7937:April 2014 7836:April 2010 7826:April 2009 7821:March 2008 7801:March 2007 7781:March 2006 7736:April 1998 7726:April 1996 7701:April 1979 7696:April 1977 7671:March 1966 7661:March 1962 7651:April 1961 7626:April 1957 7621:April 1956 7601:March 1952 7586:April 1945 7576:March 1942 7556:March 1932 7551:April 1920 7536:March 1913 7531:April 1908 7521:March 1875 7375:January 12 7372:June 20–26 7092:July 19–29 6908:Deadliest 6857:August 4–8 6852:June 20–26 6847:June 14–19 6779:January 12 3068:Interviews 2943:August 17, 2777:References 2689:New Jersey 2675:Readyville 2444:Hazelhurst 2235:Crossroads 2199:Adamsville 2120:Casualties 2076:Dissipated 1935:Oil Center 1927:Pierceburg 1915:Ste. Marie 1896:Casualties 1863:35 minutes 1844:Dissipated 1729:US 51/SR 3 1693:Casualties 1660:41 minutes 1649:Dissipated 1581:Dixonville 1528:and along 1465:Casualties 1421:Dissipated 1307:3 injuries 1304:Casualties 1271:25 minutes 1260:Dissipated 1135:Burns Park 1061:Martindale 1050:Casualties 1017:40 minutes 1006:Dissipated 889:See also: 860:tying the 857:wind shear 841:New Jersey 761:Readyville 723:Adamsville 505:, western 494:wind shear 454:dew points 267:Midwestern 221:Midwestern 193:Fatalities 8297:July 2021 8257:June 2013 8220:June 1998 8205:June 1980 8200:June 1944 8107:June 2023 7363:July 9–25 7360:March 1–3 6842:May 10–13 6832:April 4–5 6799:March 1–3 6603:March 31, 6576:March 31, 6543:March 31, 6510:March 31, 6477:March 31, 5111:March 31, 4805:April 16, 4783:April 16, 4753:April 17, 4558:April 21, 4528:April 21, 4497:April 17, 4466:April 10, 4436:April 17, 4426:wgntv.com 4402:April 17, 4342:April 11, 4275:March 31, 4245:April 10, 4171:April 10, 4141:April 10, 3951:April 14, 3754:March 31, 3697:March 31, 3659:April 10, 3626:April 14, 3595:April 14, 3564:April 11, 3381:April 20, 3355:March 31, 3268:March 31, 3242:March 31, 3216:March 31, 3190:March 31, 3164:March 31, 3138:March 31, 3112:March 31, 3086:March 31, 3004:April 20, 2842:March 25, 2622:St. Louis 2553:Tennessee 2468:Wisconsin 2460:Minnesota 2440:Wisconsin 2375:Tennessee 2361:wildfires 2306:Hohenwald 2191:Good Hope 2069:UTC−05:00 1980:Palestine 1853:UTC−04:00 1837:UTC−05:00 1742:Covington 1714:north of 1642:UTC−05:00 1593:Gilt Edge 1573:Tennessee 1414:UTC−05:00 1253:UTC−05:00 1110:issued a 999:UTC−05:00 785:Tennessee 707:Whiteland 627:Covington 583:Tennessee 559:high risk 507:Tennessee 474:tornadoes 335:Tennessee 311:St. Louis 291:high risk 69:Tornadoes 8272:May 2019 8242:May 2003 8235:La Plata 8195:May 1929 8190:May 1896 7932:May 2013 7887:May 2011 7831:May 2009 7756:May 2003 7721:May 1995 7676:May 1973 7641:May 1960 7606:May 1953 7561:May 1933 7541:May 1917 7080:May 9–15 6666:Archived 6636:April 1, 6630:Archived 6597:Archived 6595:. KETV. 6570:Archived 6537:Archived 6504:Archived 6471:Archived 6444:Archived 6420:Archived 6395:April 3, 6389:Archived 6361:April 1, 6355:Archived 6337:April 1, 6331:Archived 6313:April 1, 6307:Archived 6277:April 1, 6271:Archived 6253:April 1, 6247:Archived 6229:April 1, 6223:Archived 6193:April 2, 6187:Archived 6169:April 1, 6150:April 1, 6144:Archived 6126:April 1, 6120:Archived 6102:April 1, 6096:Archived 6078:April 1, 6072:Archived 6054:April 1, 6048:Archived 6030:April 1, 6024:Archived 6006:April 1, 6000:Archived 5982:April 1, 5976:Archived 5946:April 2, 5940:Archived 5922:April 2, 5916:Archived 5898:April 2, 5892:Archived 5874:April 1, 5868:Archived 5850:April 1, 5844:Archived 5826:April 1, 5820:Archived 5802:April 1, 5796:Archived 5778:April 1, 5772:Archived 5754:April 1, 5748:Archived 5730:April 1, 5724:Archived 5706:April 1, 5700:Archived 5682:April 1, 5676:Archived 5658:April 1, 5652:Archived 5634:April 1, 5628:Archived 5610:April 1, 5604:Archived 5586:April 1, 5580:Archived 5562:April 1, 5556:Archived 5538:April 1, 5532:Archived 5514:April 1, 5508:Archived 5490:April 1, 5484:Archived 5466:April 1, 5460:Archived 5432:Archived 5414:April 9, 5408:Archived 5386:Archived 5367:Archived 5349:April 1, 5343:Archived 5319:April 2, 5313:Archived 5311:. WATE. 5292:April 2, 5286:Archived 5284:. WATE. 5264:Archived 5246:April 2, 5240:Archived 5238:. WATE. 5219:April 2, 5213:Archived 5192:April 2, 5186:Archived 5184:. WSMV. 5165:April 2, 5159:Archived 5157:. WATE. 5138:April 2, 5132:Archived 5130:. WREG. 5105:Archived 5103:. KOCO. 5084:April 6, 5078:Archived 5053:April 2, 5047:Archived 5045:. KIRO. 5026:April 1, 5020:Archived 4993:April 1, 4987:Archived 4957:April 4, 4926:April 2, 4899:April 1, 4893:Archived 4862:April 2, 4835:April 4, 4829:Archived 4799:Archived 4777:Archived 4747:Archived 4719:Archived 4697:Archived 4675:Archived 4653:Archived 4631:Archived 4613:April 3, 4607:Archived 4584:April 1, 4578:Archived 4552:Archived 4522:Archived 4491:Archived 4460:Archived 4430:Archived 4396:Archived 4371:April 2, 4365:Archived 4336:Archived 4309:June 27, 4303:Archived 4269:Archived 4239:Archived 4211:Archived 4189:Archived 4165:Archived 4135:Archived 4107:cite web 4097:April 1, 4091:Archived 4062:cite web 4052:April 1, 4046:Archived 4019:April 1, 4013:Archived 3987:April 6, 3981:Archived 3945:Archived 3916:Archived 3894:Archived 3872:Archived 3850:Archived 3828:Archived 3810:April 1, 3804:Archived 3784:April 1, 3778:Archived 3776:. KARK. 3748:Archived 3724:April 1, 3691:Archived 3653:Archived 3620:Archived 3589:Archived 3558:Archived 3542:April 7, 3536:Archived 3504:April 1, 3498:Archived 3474:April 3, 3468:Archived 3444:April 1, 3438:Archived 3411:July 30, 3405:Archived 3349:Archived 3329:April 3, 3323:Archived 3295:April 1, 3262:Archived 3236:Archived 3210:Archived 3184:Archived 3158:Archived 3132:Archived 3106:Archived 3080:Archived 3025:(2023). 2998:Archived 2970:April 1, 2934:Archived 2872:April 3, 2866:Archived 2836:Archived 2699:See also 2628:between 2523:Illinois 2513:Delaware 2503:Arkansas 2452:Michigan 2426:Blizzard 2389:Rockwood 2381:Oakhaven 2365:Oklahoma 2318:Franklin 2084:Duration 2020:VFW hall 2007:Sullivan 1995:Riverton 1944:Robinson 1860:Duration 1725:Brighton 1657:Duration 1598:Burlison 1569:Arkansas 1429:Duration 1268:Duration 1155:Sherwood 1014:Duration 851:and the 837:New York 773:Pontotoc 711:Gas City 579:Arkansas 575:Missouri 571:Illinois 539:Nebraska 521:March 31 511:Kentucky 498:helicity 450:moisture 438:Kentucky 430:Arkansas 422:Missouri 418:Illinois 405:Southern 339:Illinois 331:Arkansas 271:Southern 225:Southern 201:Injuries 106:Tornadic 89:Duration 56:Duration 7212:Date(s) 6928:Date(s) 6692:YouTube 6466:WLEX-TV 6426:June 4, 6416:WAND-TV 6351:Twitter 6327:Twitter 6303:Twitter 6267:Twitter 6243:Twitter 6219:Twitter 6183:Twitter 6164:Twitter 6140:Twitter 6116:Twitter 6092:Twitter 6068:Twitter 6044:Twitter 6020:Twitter 5996:Twitter 5972:Twitter 5936:Twitter 5912:Twitter 5888:Twitter 5864:Twitter 5840:Twitter 5816:Twitter 5792:Twitter 5768:Twitter 5744:Twitter 5720:Twitter 5696:Twitter 5672:Twitter 5648:Twitter 5624:Twitter 5600:Twitter 5576:Twitter 5552:Twitter 5528:Twitter 5504:Twitter 5480:Twitter 5456:Twitter 4982:WMAQ-TV 4963:Twitter 4932:Twitter 4868:Twitter 4795:Twitter 4773:Twitter 4428:. WGN. 4265:WHBQ-TV 4008:WREG-TV 3730:Twitter 3301:Twitter 3075:YouTube 2994:Twitter 2976:Twitter 2533:Indiana 2493:Alabama 2286:Ashland 2265:Clifton 2139:Hornsby 2098:on the 1874:on the 1716:Munford 1671:on the 1565:Turrell 1504:McElroy 1443:on the 1352:Wellman 1327:Iowa 92 1282:on the 1192:Parnell 1028:on the 817:Central 794:Georgia 790:Alabama 777:Alabama 733:April 1 691:Indiana 683:Indiana 544:Alabama 426:Indiana 319:Memphis 315:Chicago 7879: 7877:· 7875: 7871: 7869:· 7867: 6931:Deaths 6822:· 6820: 3401:NJ.com 3066:& 3037: 2630:Paxton 2611:Saluki 2607:Illini 2584:Amtrak 2484:State 2412:US 441 2393:dugout 2274:SR 228 2272:along 2261:SR 114 2257:US 641 2249:NEXRAD 2195:SR 224 2159:Selmer 2128:Damage 2060:Formed 2011:US 150 1963:Gordon 1954:NEXRAD 1904:Damage 1828:Formed 1770:SR 179 1765:SR 384 1752:NEXRAD 1712:SR 178 1701:Damage 1633:Formed 1591:, and 1587:, and 1556:NEXRAD 1542:Parkin 1496:AR 193 1492:AR 284 1473:Damage 1405:Formed 1244:Formed 1201:AR 321 1179:US 167 1151:AR 107 1100:Kroger 1087:NEXRAD 990:Formed 925:Total 651:Crypta 472:, and 446:trough 436:, and 337:, and 317:, and 285:. 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