Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2019

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as two homes lost a large amount of shingles. Reaching high-end EF2 strength, the tornado damaged multiple homes and outbuildings near the intersection of Hellwarth Road and Fairground Road, with the most severe damage being inflicted to a house that lost much of its roof and some exterior walls. Additional EF2 damage occurred as the tornado continued along Fairground Road and began to enter the northern part of Celina. A 300-foot cell tower was toppled to the ground, several homes sustained partial to total roof loss, outbuildings and power poles were damaged, and a large swath of trees was flattened as the tornado moved through a wooded area. As the storm entered a subdivision in northern Celina, it reached its peak intensity as numerous homes sustained EF3 damage. Many well-built homes in this area had their roofs ripped off and sustained collapse of numerous exterior walls. One man was killed in his home when an airborne vehicle smashed through the walls of his house. The most intense point of damage was noted at one anchor-bolted house in this area that was swept clean from its foundation and scattered through an adjacent field. Damage of this severity is typically rated at least EF4, though damage surveyors noted that the home's poorly-built block foundation actually came apart underneath the bolts, rendering them ineffective. A maximum rating of EF3 was applied as a result. The tornado maintained EF3 intensity as it continued across Touvelle Road and Jill Avenue, where at least two-dozen homes had their roofs torn off, some of which sustained collapse of exterior walls. Debris patterns in this area indicated that the tornado had a multiple-vortex structure at this point. The tornado then moved out of Celina and began moving along a more northeasterly path, weakening to EF2 intensity as it crossed Celina-Mendon Road. Many trees were snapped, and a house had its roof and some exterior walls ripped off. High-end EF1 damage was observed within the vicinity of

1754:, completely destroying two barns. Just beyond this point, the tornado passed over Lake Carmel, causing roof damage to numerous lakeside homes, one of which had it roof removed entirely. Weakening back to EF1 intensity, the tornado caused mainly tree and outbuilding damage as it continued to the northeast. Regaining EF2 status, the tornado ripped the roof off of a brick home and destroyed its attached garage as it crossed Highway D. A few other homes sustained lesser damage in this area as well. EF2 damage continued as the tornado crossed Loesch Road, destroying outbuildings and snapping numerous large trees. Two homes near the intersection of Probst Road and Beck Road lost much of their roofs as well. To the northeast of this location, the tornado widened as it entered a subdivision along the Heritage Highway, heavily damaging multiple homes at EF2 strength. Several mobile homes were also destroyed at a nearby mobile home park, and a large RC racing barn was completely flattened. Just north of the mobile home park, the tornado reached its peak point of intensity, where a house was leveled and swept away at high-end EF3 strength. Surveyors noted that this house was not properly attached to its foundation, and damage to nearby trees was not consistent with that of a tornado stronger than EF3 in intensity. A nearby home sustained low-end EF3 damage, sustaining roof and exterior wall loss, while another house near Twin Bridges Road sustained EF2 damage. Farther along the path, the tornado weakened to high-end EF2 strength as it crossed Moreau Ridge Lane and Hohm Way, tearing the roof and exterior walls from a house and obliterating several outbuildings. Additional EF2 damage occurred to trees, some homes, and outbuildings along Oakridge Road and points to the northeast. Maintaining EF2 intensity, the tornado then crossed Route CC, damaging or destroying several houses, outbuildings, manufactured homes, and a warehouse. 1769:, a church, and several other businesses. At the Hawthorne Park Apartments, EF3 damage occurred as several well-built, two-story brick apartment buildings had their roofs torn off, and sustained collapse of numerous second floor exterior walls. High-end EF3 damage was noted along Four Seasons Drive, where two large metal-framed industrial buildings were leveled to the ground. Metal support beams were severely mangled at this location. The nearby Jefferson City Job Center was damaged at EF2 strength, sustaining significant roof and wall damage. Cars in the parking lot were damaged by flying debris as well. Continuing through residential neighborhoods to the northeast, the tornado weakened briefly, with numerous homes sustaining EF1 roof damage along this segment of the path, though one home sustained EF2 damage along Holiday Drive. The tornado quickly regained EF2 intensity as it tore directly down Jackson Street, snapping numerous trees and power poles and ripping the roofs off of dozens of homes. A few houses in this area sustained high-end EF2 damage, sustaining loss of their second floor exterior walls. The Adkins Football Stadium also sustained considerable damage from the tornado. Maintaining its strength, the tornado then crossed over the Rex M Whitton Expressway and moved through the eastern fringes of downtown Jefferson City. Along this corridor, EF2 damage continued as numerous businesses, government buildings, and historic homes had their roofs ripped off, and many trees and power lines were downed. Simonsen Jr High School also sustained heavy damage and numerous broken windows. The historic 2542:. By this point the tornado had reached low-end EF3 strength, and numerous homes were damaged or destroyed in this area. Some of the most severe damage occurred along Rushton Drive, where multiple homes were left with only a few interior walls standing. Just east-southeast of this point, the tornado briefly weakened slightly as it struck a neighborhood along the west side of Grange Hall Road, where dozens of homes were heavily damaged or destroyed at high-end EF2 intensity. The tornado then intensified back to low-end EF3 strength as it crossed Grange Hall Road, and began moving along a more due-easterly path as it tore through the Fairfield Lakes apartment complex. The most severe damage at this location was noted along Anna Laura Lane, where multiple well-built apartment buildings sustained roof loss and collapse of their top floor exterior walls. Continuing to the east, the tornado weakened again as it entered the Spicer Heights neighborhood of Beavercreek at EF2 strength, where numerous homes had their roofs torn off, and a few sustained some exterior wall failure. Many trees were snapped and uprooted in this neighborhood, and parked vehicles were battered and damaged by flying debris. The tornado weakened further as it passed over Shaw Elementary School and moved through nearby neighborhoods at EF1 intensity. The school itself sustained minor roof damage, while numerous trees were downed, and many homes sustained roof damage. Additional EF1 roof, siding, and tree damage occurred as the tornado continued east and struck the Mallard Landing Apartments. 2734:. As the tornado formed, it absorbed the circulation of a smaller EF2 tornado that was moving along the east side of the lake. EF1 damage to trees and the roof of a house was observed at the beginning of the path. The tornado began to widen and strengthen as it continued just northeast of Lone Star Lake, snapping and uprooting numerous large trees at EF2 intensity. EF3 damage was observed as the tornado crossed East 850th Road, where many trees were denuded and partially debarked. Farther to the northeast, EF3 damage continued at the intersection of North 900th Road and East 1000 Road, where additional trees were debarked and a house was leveled at high-end EF3 strength. Several cars were tossed into a field, outbuildings were destroyed, and power poles were snapped nearby. Another house in this area sustained EF2 roof and wall damage. The tornado then weakened to high-end EF1 intensity as it crossed East 1100th Road, tearing a large section of roof from a house, and causing lesser roof damage to another nearby home. Quickly re-intensifying, the tornado crossed North 1000 Road at EF3 strength, where two well-built homes sustained loss of their roofs and multiple exterior walls. Several other homes in this area had their roofs torn off, one of which sustained high-end EF2 damage, with its roof and a few second-floor exterior walls ripped off. EF3 damage continued as the tornado crossed 791:. These weak, but wide tornadoes caused widespread damage to trees, power poles, homes, and businesses in town. Into the afternoon hours, a concentrated risk for severe weather was once again expected to exist across the Central and South Plains. Several days of convection had eroded the elevated mixed layer throughout the region, but broad and intensifying southwesterly flow across northern Mexico was expected to reinvigorate this plume. Underneath the potent mid-level flow, rich low-level moisture was forecast to surge into western Kansas and eastern Colorado while mid-level CAPE values were projected to top 3,000 J/kg. While initiation of thunderstorms was expected in the early afternoon hours (with the threat for large hail being the primary threat initially in the presence of weak low-level wind shear), more expansive cloud cover and a stronger cap delayed initiation. Later in the day, a cluster of storms formed across portions of Nebraska and Kansas, with a severe squall line taking shape farther south across the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles as stronger upper-level winds arrived. Numerous tornadoes were reported throughout the area, most of which were weak. The most significant event of the day was a large, EF2 stovepipe tornado that passed near the town of 2565:, two strip malls, and several office buildings sustained significant damage. A few of these structures sustained roof and exterior wall loss, and flying debris was impaled through the walls of other buildings. Further east, the tornado weakened again as numerous homes and apartment buildings sustained EF1 damage in the Stone Falls subdivision and neighborhoods further east. Along Kemp Road, a fire station was heavily damaged, and a historic barn was destroyed at nearby Wartinger Park. Two church buildings sustained relatively minor in this area as well, and many trees were snapped or uprooted. Continuing to the east, the tornado exited densely populated areas of Beavercreek and began moving through more rural areas. EF0 to EF1 damage was noted along Beaver Valley Road, Trebein Road, Ludlow Road, and Fairground Road. Damage along this corridor consisted of roof damage to homes, trees snapped and uprooted, barns and outbuildings damaged or destroyed, and a few metal truss transmission towers blown over. The tornado then caused additional minor roof, tree, and barn damage within the vicinity of Clifton Road and 2762:, where an anchor-bolted frame home was completely leveled and partially swept away. All that remained at this site was the home's basement and a pile of debris, and this point of damage was rated EF4. Scientific probes shot into the tornado by a research team recorded a windspeed measurement of 187 mph in this area. Several other homes at the western edge of Linwood sustained EF2 to EF3 damage, sustaining loss of their roofs and exterior walls. Numerous trees were snapped and denuded as well. The tornado then passed just north of Linwood and crossed 198th street, completely destroying numerous large metal agricultural buildings, as well as flipping and tossing multiple vehicles. As the tornado emerged from the rain, storm spotters again reported multiple vortices. A house was destroyed in this area as well, and damage along this portion of the path was rated high-end EF2. A mixture of EF1 and EF2 damage was observed as the tornado continued to the northeast through rural areas, impacting several homes. Damaged ranged from sections of roofing torn off to severe structural damage. Just west of 343:(SPC) outlined the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles, as well as western Kansas, in a 15% probability contour. On the morning of May 14, this risk area was expanded and 30% severe probabilities were introduced as the SPC gained confidence in a widespread and prolonged severe weather outbreak. For the first time in the organization's history, a threat of severe weather was introduced for their entire day 4–8 period. By May 17, a dual enhanced risk existed across the Central Plains, one across much of Nebraska and the second across southwestern Texas. As a large scale upper-level trough ejected into the region, dew points in the low to mid-60s °F surged north in front of a dryline. A cap across the region allowed the atmosphere to become extremely unstable, while an eastward-moving dryline was expected to become the focus for severe thunderstorms later in the day. The SPC noted uncertainty regarding convective development farther south across southwestern Kansas into Oklahoma but mentioned that any thunderstorms would be capable of significant severe weather if they came to fruition. 1950:. The tornado inflicted EF0 damage to a gas facility along South Choctaw Avenue before crossing the I-40. Reaching high-end EF1 intensity, the tornado struck the Diffee Ford Lincoln car dealership as it continued to the northeast. Multiple cars were flipped and moved at this location, and a large metal auto service building was badly damaged. The tornado then strengthened further, widening and intensifying to high-end EF2 strength as it tore through the Skyview Mobile Home Park. Multiple tied-down mobile homes were thrown and completely destroyed at this location, with large amounts of debris strewn throughout the area. Reaching its peak intensity, the tornado then struck the nearby Budget Value Inn motel at low-end EF3 strength. The second floor of the motel was almost completely destroyed, with numerous walls collapsed. A large metal dumpster was thrown and deposited on the second floor of the hotel, and cars in the parking lot were pushed into a pile and damaged as well. The tornado then weakened back to EF2 intensity as it crossed 2300:

units, a tobacco shop, and several other small businesses. 154 cars were totaled and another 50 were damaged at the Evans Arena car dealership, and dozens of homes were damaged or destroyed as well. Just beyond this point, the tornado strengthened further as it passed just south of Frederick Pike and moved along Riverside Drive. The River's Edge Apartments were devastated by the tornado, and multiple large brick apartment buildings sustained destruction of their upper floors in this area. No buildings were leveled in typical EF4 fashion at this location, though damage surveyors determined that such severe damage to such well-built structures was indicative of low-end EF4 winds. Along the northern edge of the damage path, the Foxton Apartments were also significantly damaged. In addition, the most intense winds appeared to have occurred in a wooded area along the

1761:, where it impacted Donnie Braun & Sons Auto Repair and Storage. Several large storage buildings and garages were destroyed at this location, with debris strewn in all directions. Numerous RVs, trucks, and trailers were tossed and damaged as well. The nearby Tergin Motors building also sustained EF2 damage. Across the Heritage Highway, several homes were badly damaged in a small subdivision along Hiview Drive. The tornado proceeded to follow the CE Red Whaley Expressway into town, striking a car dealership, where approximately 500 cars were damaged or destroyed, with losses estimated at $ 15–30 million. Numerous vehicles were thrown into piles, and a large metal automotive service building was completely destroyed at high-end EF2 strength in this area. Just beyond this point, multiple restaurants and businesses were damaged, and injuries were reported at a 2808:

Most of this region had received between 5–10 inches (130–250 mm) of rain during April. Several localities had broken April precipitation records before the additional rainfall from the May 2019 outbreak. The Quad Cities of Iowa and Illinois had just ended a record-breaking 51-day record for most days above major flood stage on May 12 before the new set of storms hit; many of the upstream cities along the Mississippi and Ohio were in a similar position. Much of the northeastern U.S. as well as eastern Canada had been dealing with continual rain since snowmelt, which had been causing previous extensive flooding. The addition of the wide-reaching heavy rainfall from the May series of storms to the already-saturated ground intensified river flooding and flash flooding effects.

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low pressure was expected to progress over the southern High Plains, supporting a southward-extending dryline and a northeast-extending cold front to the Iowa–Missouri border. Within the warm sector, mid-level CAPE values were forecast to rise upwards of 2,000–3000 J/kg, with dewpoints in the mid-60s °F as far west as eastern New Mexico. Thunderstorms began developing along the dryline in eastern New Mexico and western Texas around noon local time, though these storms were not tornadic in nature in the absence of strong low-level shear. By the late afternoon hours, more transient supercell structures had become apparent, leading to a few tornadoes across the Texas Panhandle. One such tornado was rated an EF2 as it struck the north edge of

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tornado struck. In addition, only a small segment of EF4 damage was observed along the path, and was largely confined to a wooded area that was impacted. 166 people were injured by the tornado, however. In September 2019, the Montgomery County coroner ruled that an elderly Trotwood woman's death was caused in part by trauma from the tornado. She had been in poor health, and was trapped in her destroyed home following the tornado. However, her death was not officially listed as a direct tornado fatality in the National Climatic Data Center database. The tornado was the strongest to strike Ohio in nine years, and the first violent tornado to strike Ohio since an

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of 2,500–3,500 J/kg. While the prominent threat was expected to be damaging winds along an eastward-moving mesoscale convective system, the SPC noted the potential for embedded and brief tornadoes. Throughout the pre-dawn and early morning hours, a mixture of semi-discrete and linear thunderstorms developed across central and eastern Oklahoma down into northern Texas. Strong southeasterly surface winds ahead of this convection in Texas provided the impetus for prolific tornado production over subsequent hours as it moved toward the northeast. A long-lived supercell produced seven strong tornadoes as it progressed from near

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tornadoes and one or more strong tornadoes , ten or more cases of straight-line thunderstorm winds of at least 58 mph and at least one case of winds of at least 75 mph , and ten or more cases of hail of at least one inch in diameter and at least one case of hail larger than two inches in diameter); this was the second PDS watch with such high probabilities of significant severe weather to be issued by the SPC, after one issued for much of Alabama and portions of southeast Mississippi, southern middle Tennessee and northwest Georgia during the historic

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tornadoes, namely around the MO/KS/NE borders; with a 10% chance of tornadoes extending southward to include much of eastern Kansas. By 2000 UTC the SPC had downgraded the forecast for significant tornadoes to 10%, but this time including Kansas City as the risk was shifted southward due to a stubborn cold front to the north. Further east, an enhanced risk was in place across most of Pennsylvania, along with part of Ohio and New Jersey. This eastern risk area included a 5% risk of tornadoes. Later that afternoon, an EF2 tornado moved through

2269:, causing minor EF0 tree damage along North Sulpher Springs Road. Moving due-east, the tornado quickly intensified to high-end EF2 strength and entered Brookville, where significant damage occurred. Numerous homes in town had their roof torn off, some of which sustained collapse of a few exterior walls. A wastewater treatment plant was badly damaged, while Brookville High School had much of its roof torn off. Many trees and power lines were downed, and a small automotive business was leveled as well. A pronounced hook echo and 3113: 808: 844: 332: 2393: 608: 1954:, inflicting major structural damage to another car dealership, and damaging numerous cars in the sales lot. Power poles were snapped, and several metal light poles were bent to the ground as well. Weakening further to EF1 strength, the tornado narrowed and moved along a more due-easterly path, damaging trees and tearing part of the roof from a home along Southeast 27th Street. A few tree limbs were snapped at EF0 intensity at South Alfadale Road before the tornado lifted and dissipated. 429:, significantly damaging multiple homes and manufactured homes. Further the northeast the Storm Prediction Center had outlined two separate Slight Risk areas. One extended from Michigan down through Indiana, along with parts of Ohio and Illinois, and included a 5% risk area for tornadoes. The other covered upstate New York and Pennsylvania, along with portions of Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia, and included a 2% risk for tornadoes. In Ohio, EF1 tornadoes caused moderate damage in 2897:(11.2 cm): 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) above average, and 0.03 inches (0.076 cm) shy of the all-time record. Kansas, Nebraska, and Missouri all broke their state records for most precipitation in May. Seven other states had precipitation totals in their top 5. Multiple localities in southern and central California broke rainfall records at the beginning of the sequence, including locations which had never previously reported more than a trace of rain in May. 1591:. As the tornado moved across SE 80th Lane, three homes were badly damaged or destroyed. Two people were killed as a block-foundation farmhouse was completely leveled with debris strewn long distances through nearby fields. Another home sustained roof loss and failure of exterior walls. A metal equipment shed was mangled and destroyed, and large trees in this area were snapped and denuded. Maintaining EF3 intensity, the tornado then crossed the intersection of 385: 1456: 1745:, snapping tree limbs near Foote Lane Road at EF0 intensity. It moved east, reaching EF1 strength and heavily damaging a poultry barn. The tornado entered town and moved along a northeasterly path through Eldon, maintaining EF1 intensity. Homes and trees in town were damaged, and a few homes lost large portions of their roofs. A small apartment building had its roof blown off, and a church sustained shingle damage. Cars along 750: 1817: 938:, a third EF2 tornado downed many trees, caused significant damage to outbuildings, and destroyed a large poultry barn. Several weak tornadoes also occurred in the eastern part of the United States that afternoon and evening. A total of 42 tornadoes were confirmed. The following day, two weak tornadoes caused minor to moderate damage in Maryland. A weak landspout tornado remained over open country near 2345:. A swath of tree and roof damage occurred in town, and duplexes at the Overlook Mutual Homes complex had portions of their roofs torn off. The final point of damage occurred at the Colonial Village Apartments in Riverside, where roofing and brick facade was blown off of multiple apartment buildings. The tornado finally lifted and dissipated along Burkhardt Road, just west of the border between 481:. Characterized by extreme instability and low-level shear, along with a wind profile supporting the development of numerous widely spaced discrete supercell thunderstorms, conditions in place across this region were remarkably favorable for a large outbreak of violent, long-tracked tornadoes. As a precaution, many public school districts, private schools and colleges (including the 767:. Hundreds of damaging wind reports were received as well. Through the evening hours, earlier discrete activity across Texas and Oklahoma congealed into an organized mesoscale convective system. Weak mid-level winds were expected to mitigate the tornado risk, owing to a severe thunderstorm watch across central Kansas down into central Oklahoma. However, as squall line approached 538:

forcing needed for storms to initiate in greater coverage. The positioning of the upper jet can also influence warm air advection at the mid-levels (850-700mb) that can lead to stronger capping. Finally, expansive cloud cover also likely limited the day time heating necessary for the cap to break. These ingredients all together likely caused the missed forecast.

417:, ripping the roofs and exterior walls off of two homes and injuring one individual. Through the late morning and afternoon hours, a squall line progressed across eastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas. In the presence of strong instability and very strong low-level shear, numerous tornadoes were confirmed across the region, all rated EF0 or EF1. 2304:, between the two apartment complexes. A massive swath of large hardwood trees was completely mowed down and debarked. Trees that remained standing in this area were completely stripped of limbs and bark, with only stubs of the largest branches remaining. Surveyors determined that such extreme tree damage was also indicative of EF4 intensity. 816:

while still retaining its 10% probability. A lesser threat of tornadoes also existed in far western portions of Nebraska and northeast portions of Wyoming, as a prominent upper trough shifted east-northeastward from the Four Corners area into the High Plains. Significant tornado activity began early in the day, with an EF3 tornado that passed near

828:. Supercell thunderstorms developed in northern Illinois, and three tornadoes moved through the eastern suburbs of Chicago. However, these tornadoes were weak and only caused minor damage. As the supercells pushed into Indiana, strong tornadoes began touching down, including an EF2 that caused significant damage to homes and trees in the town of 2747:. Multiple well-built homes sustained roof and exterior wall loss, and a large masonry school building that housed a daycare center sustained major structural damage. Storm spotters reported multiple vortices with this tornado in this areas, many trees were denuded and debarked, and large amounts of debris was strewn through open farm fields. 2315:. Widespread destruction occurred along North Dixie Drive and Wagner Ford Road as gas stations, hotels, churches, industrial buildings, and numerous homes and business were damaged or destroyed. The North Plaza shopping center was destroyed by the tornado, with large portions of the building completely collapsed. The Living Room, a nearby 2743:, snapping numerous trees and power poles. Outbuildings were destroyed, and a few homes along the outer edge of the damage path sustained minor damage. One house along East 1750 Road sustained high-end EF1 damage to its roof and walls. Past Lawrence, the tornado regained EF3 intensity as it moved through rural areas to the northeast of 693:, and an enhanced risk for western Oklahoma and southern Kansas. This included a small 10% hatched risk area for tornadoes. Further east, a separate enhanced risk was in place for much of Pennsylvania and part of Maryland, including a 5% risk of tornadoes. Later that evening, a large EF2 wedge tornado touched down near 2341:

and vehicles were moved and damaged as well. Southeast of this point and further along the path, EF1 damage occurred in residential areas of East Dayton, with damage limited to roofs, trees, and power lines. The tornado continued at EF1 strength as it exited the Dayton city limits and entered the suburb of

701:. This large, intense tornado completely swept away an unanchored farmhouse and mangled a pickup truck beyond recognition. In addition, numerous power poles were snapped along the path. In Illinois, which was under a marginal risk on this day, two EF1 tornadoes caused minor to moderate damage in the towns of 5448:"April and May have been extremely active for flash flooding, especially in the south-central portions of the US. The map below is from April 1 to early this morning (May 28). About one-third of all flash flood, flood and debris flow reports in that time were from KS, OK, and MO.pic.twitter.com/I25IzddA9N" 2816:

The torrential rain resulted in frequent flash-flooding. One-third of all flash-flooding reports during April and May came from Kansas, Oklahoma, and Missouri. A rare high-risk outlook for excessive rainfall was issued for the region surrounding Oklahoma City on May 20. By May 28, every single county

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This tornado was rated low-end EF3, with winds estimated at 140 mph (230 km/h). It was on the ground for 10 miles (16 km), and had a peak width just short of three-quarters of a mile wide. Several injuries were reported along the path, but no casualties were listed in the final report.

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As persistent southwesterly mid-level flow continued to engulf the Central Plains, the SPC once again warned of the potential for widespread severe weather, outlining the Texas Panhandle, western Oklahoma, and southern Kansas in an enhanced risk. This included a 10% risk of tornadoes. An area of

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school district—which has storm shelters at seven of its schools (six underground and one above-ground shelter)—was one of the few in sections of central and western Oklahoma under highest threat of significant severe weather that decided to hold regular classes that day; El Reno Superintendent Craig

485:) throughout Oklahoma announced during the afternoon and evening of May 19 that they would cancel all classes and extracurricular activities for the following day, if not hold classes during the morning only. Ironically, in response to the deaths of seven students at Plaza Towers Elementary School in 392:

Into the morning hours of May 18, the large scale upper-level trough continued to shift eastward. Strong mid- and upper-level winds associated with this feature spread across much of Oklahoma and Texas, accompanied by dewpoints in the upper 60s to lower 70s °F and mixed-layer CAPE values on the order

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The final confirmed tornado total from this highly prolific outbreak sequence was 400, including 53 strong tornadoes and two violent tornadoes. Tornadoes were confirmed in 23 different states. On May 29, the U.S. had its 13th straight day with at least eight tornadoes, which broke the previous record

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This storm system prolonged an ongoing heavy precipitation event across much of the southern Plains, Midwest, and eastern Canada, which included an unusually late, record-setting heavy snow event in the Midwest. In eastern Canada, the previous flooding was already being described as 100-year events.

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and struck the East Dayton neighborhood of Springfield. EF2 damage occurred along Springfield Street, where several industrial buildings and warehouses sustained major structural damage, metal truss transmission towers were blown over, debris was scattered throughout the area, and semi-trailers

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on the evening of May 27. The tornado originally touched down west of the town, producing EF1 damage near the intersection of Township Line Road and Bunker Hill Road. Trees were snapped, a barn had its metal roof torn off, and two other barns sustained roof damage. Further east, EF1 damage continued

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Two deaths were confirmed as a result of this tornado, along with 29 injuries. The tornado was rated low-end EF3, with a peak width of 75 yards (69 m) and a path length of 2.2 miles (3.5 km). Both of the fatalities occurred at the mobile home park. After the tornado, parts of US 81 closed.

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were damaged as the tornado exited town and moved to the northeast. Outside of town, EF1 damage continued to occur as outbuildings were damaged, trees were snapped, a mobile home was blown off its foundation, and homes sustained severe roof damage. The tornado then reached EF2 strength shortly after

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Despite the extremely volatile and dangerous setup, the large outbreak of violent tornadoes that was expected did not occur. The most likely reason that the outbreak did not reach its potential is because the upper-level jet was displaced from the warm sector. As a result, this limited the necessary

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The May 2019 outbreak sequence is remarkable for its unusually low casualty rate relative to the number and intensity of tornadoes. Neither of the EF4 tornadoes in this outbreak resulted in a single death, in spite of one tornado being rain-wrapped, never clearly visible, and nearly a mile wide, and

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The thunderstorms associated with this outbreak sequence also produced frequent heavy rainfall, sometimes at record levels, on previously saturated ground across the U.S. and eastern Canada. This resulted in widespread river and lakeshore flooding and flash flooding, which frequently interfered with

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Dayton, Trotwood, Montgomery County and parts of Greene County, Ohio were placed under a boil water advisory on May 28. Many of the same individuals affected by the boil advisory also lost most or all water pressure for a time due to a loss of power at two water-treatment plants and several pumping

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Despite striking at night and producing major damage in a densely-populated urban area, remarkably, this tornado did not result in any direct fatalities. This was likely because most Dayton area residents heeded the warning issued as the tornado approached the city, and took shelter well before the

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distribution warehouse were largely destroyed. Numerous industrial vehicles, delivery trucks, and semi-trailers were thrown and tossed atop one another as well, and multiple very large metal storage tanks were crumpled and damaged. The tornado began to weaken as it moved through neighborhoods along

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The maximum estimated wind speed from the survey was 150 mph (240 km/h), and the tornado reached a peak width of 250 yards along its 11-mile path. In addition to the fatality, eight people were injured. The town of Celina had also previously sustained significant damage from EF2 tornadoes

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and SE 90th Lane, where a brick home sustained roof and exterior wall loss, and a mobile home was obliterated and swept away, resulting in another fatality. In addition, large trees were snapped and a few other homes sustained roof, window, and siding damage. Beyond this point, the tornado began to

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during the evening hours of May 22. The large and powerful multiple-vortex tornado touched down along Redbud Road, immediately reaching EF2 strength. Large wooden transmission line supports were snapped and a house had its roof torn off. A garage in this area also sustained roof damage. The tornado

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As a strengthening mid-level westerly flow moved over the Midwest, the SPC issued an enhanced risk of severe weather at 0600 UTC, including at 10% risk of tornadoes that outlined the northern region of Illinois. At 1300 UTC, the risk was upgraded to feature the possibility of significant tornadoes,

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With one house sustaining EF4 damage, the tornado was rated as such, and was up to one mile wide at times. It was on the ground for 55 minutes, and traveled a distance of 29.07 miles. No fatalities occurred, though 18 people were injured. The tornado dissipated shortly before it would have entered

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six minutes later for Montgomery County. Widespread, major damage occurred within the vicinity of Shiloh Springs Road, Turner Road, Shoup Mill Road, and North Main Street. Multiple commercial buildings were damaged or destroyed throughout this corridor, including multiple restaurants, self-storage

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destroying outbuildings, a mobile home, and a cell phone tower. Several weak tornadoes also occurred across the Ohio Valley, where a well-defined shortwave trough combined with abundant moisture and sufficient instability to produce supercell thunderstorms. This included an EF1 tornado that caused

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for portions of the eastern Texas Panhandle and the Texas High Plains. A second PDS Tornado Watch (watch #199) was issued at 2:45 p.m. CDT for much of Oklahoma and western portions of north Texas, indicating >95% probabilities for all severe hazards (including probabilities of at least two

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At least 32 people were injured by this tornado, and one person was killed, with the fatality being a 61-year-old man who died of his injuries in the days following the tornado. The tornado was on the ground for 32.63 miles, reached a peak width of 1,500 yards, and had peak winds estimated at 160

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Later that morning, the SPC issued an enhanced risk for severe weather at 0600 UTC; denoting a 10% risk of significant tornadoes along the Missouri and Iowa border as well as parts of Kansas, Nebraska, and Illinois. At 1300 UTC the SPC upgraded the risk to moderate for a 15% chance of significant

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Tornado activity was expected to lessen after dark as the storms crossed into Ohio. However, unexpectedly high CAPE, shear, and helicity was in place in the region, and the activity only intensified as numerous tornadic supercells overspread the state, producing numerous intense tornadoes. An EF3

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on May 20 was only marginal while also being well west from where the severe weather event took place. The next day the outlook was expanded and upgraded with a small slight risk, but that was issued in Eastern Kansas and Western Missouri and the main outbreak region was only in the marginal

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over the course of nearly two weeks, producing a total of 400 tornadoes, including 53 significant events (EF2+). Eighteen of these were EF3 tornadoes, spanning over multiple states, including Nebraska, Kansas, Texas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Indiana, Iowa, and Ohio, with additional tornadoes confirmed

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In the Dayton, Ohio region, 80,000 people were without power on May 28 and 29. People using generators in confined spaces led to an increase in hospital admissions due to carbon monoxide poisoning. In eastern Canada, electricity outages were minor, mostly caused by windstorms associated with the

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States of emergency were declared in every county in Oklahoma. Pre-existing states of emergency were extended in Iowa and Nebraska. States of emergency were also declared by the governor in Arkansas, Ohio, Mississippi, and Missouri because of the flooding and tornadoes. Texas extended a previous

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and began moving along a more southeasterly path, reaching EF3 intensity as it struck densely populated residential areas. Numerous homes in Trotwood were damaged or destroyed, including several well-built homes that sustained total loss of their roofs and exterior walls. Multiple apartment

359:

rolled 1,400 lb (640 kg) hay bales and snapped twelve power poles. The strongest was an EF3 tornado that extensively damaged or destroyed well-built structures at a farmstead near Stockville. Later in the evening, another long-lived supercell formed in southwestern Kansas where SPC had

2913:

set a new May rainfall record of 8.25 inches (21.0 cm), more than double its average precipitation, as part of its second-wettest spring on record. It also tied its record for the longest stretch of days with rain, at 21. The extreme rainfall has significantly set back crop planting in the

868:

and its surrounding suburbs were struck by three powerful tornadoes in quick succession, with the tornadoes rated EF4, EF3, and high-end EF2 in intensity. Widespread major damage to numerous homes, businesses, apartments, industrial buildings, and other structures occurred throughout the Dayton

309:

While numerous tornadoes were confirmed in tornado-prone areas, other tornadoes touched down in areas well outside of these regions, including confirmed touchdowns in California, Oregon, Idaho, Nevada, Arizona, and New Jersey. By May 24, the state of Pennsylvania had already exceeded its yearly

2896:

In the contiguous United States, the 12-month period ending in May set a precipitation record for any 12-month period ever at 37.68 inches (95.7 cm), 7.73 inches (19.6 cm) above average. The NOAA also reported the second wettest May ever recorded in the contiguous U.S. at 4.41 inches

2319:, was completely destroyed as well. A small used car dealership was leveled, Grafton Kennedy Elementary School sustained loss of its roof and several exterior walls, and many trees were snapped and denuded in this area. Continuing to the southeast at EF3 strength, the tornado entered the 925:

On the morning of May 29, the SPC issued an enhanced risk of severe weather for eastern Texas, along with parts of Arkansas and Missouri. This included a 10% risk of tornadoes. An enhanced risk severe weather was also in place across Maryland, along with parts of Pennsylvania and New Jersey,

1785:

MPH. Jefferson City residents had at least 30 minutes advance warning before the tornado hit. The American Red Cross opened one shelter in Jefferson City and two in Eldon. Spokeswoman Sharon Watson says 50 people were at the Jefferson City shelter as of late morning. On May 27, Governor

502:

McVay defended the decision on safety grounds, acknowledging that between 75% and 90% of students in the district do not have shelters in their home. Businesses, churches and other venues also decided to cancel events and activities, while some city-government offices (including in

510:

instituted liberal leave policies to allow employees to arrive home prior to the onset of severe thunderstorm activity. By midday, the SPC increased the risk of significant tornadoes in northern portions of the Texas Panhandle, southwestern and central Oklahoma (including the

350:

that destructively interfered with one another, one supercell later in the evening formed within a strongly sheared environment, becoming intense and long-lived as it progressed northeastward. It produced seven tornadoes in total, five of which were weak. One EF2 tornado near

2881:

Lake Ontario broke record flood levels on May 31 due to heavy rainfall and the record inflow of water it received from Lake Erie, and was still rising. On May 27, lakeshore flood warnings were issued along the New York shoreline between Monroe County and the Canadian border.

2738:

and North 1100th Road, where multiple homes had roofs torn off and exterior walls collapsed. Trees were snapped, outbuildings were destroyed, and a large truck was rolled as well. The large wedge tornado weakened to EF2 strength as it then grazed the southeastern fringes of

681:, where numerous homes, apartments, and businesses were heavily damaged or destroyed. At least 34 people were injured in Jefferson City, including one man who succumbed to his injuries a few days later. Overall, a total of 31 tornadoes were confirmed on this day. 1586:

line. Numerous trees and power poles were downed, a house sustained shingle damage, and a barn had its sheet metal roofing peeled off in this area. Continuing to the northeast, the large tornado rapidly re-intensified and reached EF3 strength as it passed to the west of

2821:

after he was swept away by a flash flood. A woman drowned in her vehicle on May 21 after driving around barricades northeast of Oklahoma City. A four-year-old-boy was swept away in a flooded creek in Indiana. One person drowned in his van near Fort Chaffee, Arkansas.

2283:

building. In total, 500 homes were damaged and 59 were destroyed in the city of Trotwood, resulting in four hospitalizations. Another 30 persons without access to breathable air or medications as a result of the tornado were transported elsewhere.

1596:

weaken rapidly as it moved to the north of Golden City. A final area of EF0 tree limb damage was observed along E County Road U before the tornado dissipated. In addition to the 3 fatalities, one other person was injured by this tornado, which was rated EF3.

3101:

stations as one violent EF4 tornado, along with two other strong tornadoes (EF3 and EF2) moved through the city and nearby suburbs. This was the second major loss of water and boil advisory in the area within the year, following a similar event in February.

3424:"An active period for severe weather is expected later this week. This is also the first time SPC has highlighted an area for all Days 4-8 with a 15% or greater probability of severe. Please check back for forecast updates as this active period approaches" 3885:"PDS Tornado Watch # 199 is coming for Oklahoma. This is only the second watch in SPC history where every category of watch probabilities (torn, wind, hail) are at greater than 95%. The only other watch like this was issued for Alabama on 27 April 2011" 424:

By the early morning hours of May 19, the squall line that had developed the previous day was pushing through Louisiana, resulting in numerous embedded EF0 and EF1 tornadoes. The strongest of these tornadoes was a high-end EF1 tornado that passed near

3082:

was washed out near the its intersection with County Highway X17; that section of Iowa 92 was closed for several months afterward while construction crews rebuilt the washed-out road, resulting in traffic being detoured to other state highways.

2953:

on May 20. On May 28 and 29, softball-sized hail caused considerable damage in Armstrong and Venango counties, Pennsylvania. Severe thunderstorms also produced numerous reports of straight-line wind damage in both the United States and Canada.

2273:

became evident on radar as the tornado tracked across southern Brookville. Past Brookville, additional homes were severely damaged in less populated areas to the east of town. The intensifying tornado then moved into the neighboring suburb of

2279:

buildings were heavily damaged as well, and numerous trees were snapped. The tornado reached high-end EF3 strength as it impacted the eastern part of Trotwood and exited town, inflicting major structural damage as it struck the historic

293:, where an EF3 tornado took three lives, including an elderly couple in their eighties. The damaging series of tornadoes that occurred in Indiana and Ohio on the evening of May 27 during this event is sometimes locally referred to as the 2778:, over 40 miles away from the area affected by the tornado, reported debris on the runway. The large amount of debris led to dozens of flight cancellations. The tornado was the first violent tornado to strike the state of Kansas since 668:

had occurred exactly eight years prior. The same parent supercell thunderstorm later produced the deadliest tornado of the outbreak sequence; a multiple-vortex EF3 tornado that destroyed several homes and killed three people near

587:, and left cycloidal scouring marks in open farm fields. A total of 31 tornadoes were confirmed on May 21. This day, severe weather resulted in a fatal car crash, which killed two people, as well as the drowning of another driver in 2838:

has been in continuous flood stage since February 17. The Missouri River at Jefferson City reached its highest level since 1995. The Mississippi River at St. Louis reached a second crest in less than a month, surpassed only by the

2332:. A mixture of EF1 to EF2 damage occurred as many homes sustained minor to moderate damage, and some garages were destroyed. The historic Amber Rose restaurant sustained roof and window damage in this area as well. Crossing 2969:

expired without a tornado after an hour, the airport had to stay closed to remove debris from its runways. The debris was deposited on the runways as a result of a violent EF4 tornado that had destroyed multiple homes in the

869:

metro. Remarkably, no direct fatalities occurred in the Dayton area, though at least 166 people were injured. May 27 was the most active day for tornadoes during the outbreak sequence, with a total of 59 confirmed tornadoes.

632:. At 16:30 UTC, the enhanced risk was expanded and a moderate risk for severe weather was issued for those same regions, including a 15% hatched risk for tornadoes. The potential for strong tornadoes existed from 2817:

in Oklahoma was under a state of emergency due to tornadoes or flooding. In at least one case, the NWS assessment team was unable to determine tornado-specific damage due to continuing flooding. On May 8, a man drowned in

314:

emergency crews responding to tornado damage, and also interfered with National Weather Service damage surveys. The new precipitation also extended existing flooding along the Mississippi River system to record durations.

2948:

Most of the tornadic storms were accompanied by strong straight-line winds and large hail. Baseball-sized hail was reported in Colorado and Nebraska. Straight-line winds of 94 mph (151 km/h) were reported near

2854:

The Arkansas River and much of its associated watershed broke record flooding levels on May 26 and continued to rise during the following week. Water management systems protected Little Rock from record-level flooding.

541:

However, several strong tornadoes did touch down in Oklahoma and Texas during the afternoon and early evening. A large EF2 tornado damaged homes, destroyed outbuildings, and damaged the roof of an apartment building in

306:

of 11 days straight set in 1980. On the day when the record was broken, the U.S. had an average of 27.5 tornadoes per day during the outbreak. Only three days during this period did not see an EF3 tornado or stronger.

566:

On May 21, the Storm Prediction Center issued an enhanced risk for parts of Illinois, Missouri, and Arkansas, along with a slight risk for parts of Kansas and Oklahoma. A 10% risk area for tornadoes was in place over

1781:. The tornado then lifted and dissipated as it reached the Railwood Golf Club. At least 20 people required rescue from collapsed structures following the tornado, and multiple gas leaks were reported in the city. 1582:

then crossed Sumac Road, inflicting significant damage to some homes and outbuildings in this area, and scattering debris across roads. The tornado then weakened to EF1 strength as it approached and crossed the

824:, causing heavy damage to buildings at the local fairgrounds, a fertilizer plant, and a few homes. Throughout the afternoon, there was increasing concern over the possibility of strong tornadoes impacting the 737:, where numerous vehicle trailers were tossed and destroyed and a trailer sales business, and outbuildings were destroyed. The tornado continued to the northeast, causing minor damage in the southern part of 346:

By late afternoon, several discrete supercell thunderstorms formed across northwestern Kansas and progressed into western and central Nebraska. While weak and largely uniform wind shear caused several

297:, which became the fourth costliest weather event in Ohio history. The near continuous stream of systems also produced to widespread flash and river flooding, along with damaging winds and large hail. 5908: 3002:, but did not post any new declarations. The mayor declared a state of emergency in Zelienople, Pennsylvania, after it received more than four inches of rain in 24 hours. When the rain moved over 5730: 5242: 2847:

upriver from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, will be opened on June 2 for the third time in its history; it is opened when river flows at the Red River Landing are predicted to reach 1.5 million cf. The

2885:

On May 14, two people drowned on a flooded rural road 40 miles north of St. Louis. One man died in Kay County, Oklahoma, on May 23 after being surrounded by floodwater from the Chikaskia River.

6343: 6062: 3271: 6225: 2940:

received more than four inches of rain in 24 hours during May 28 and 29. On May 21, two people were killed in a traffic accident in Missouri when their vehicle lost traction in heavy rain.

2092:, where a garage was destroyed and a home sustained heavy roof and wall damage. Just beyond this point, the tornado lifted and dissipated in an open field to the south of the small town of 493:

hit that school and nearby Briarwood Elementary six years earlier on May 20, 2013, several of the public primary and secondary schools that canceled classes had since installed underground

318:

the other tornado striking a densely-populated urban area at night. A seamless forecasting system with nearly 30 minutes of lead time is credited for preventing deaths in these two cases.

6080: 771:, multiple areas of rotation unexpectedly began to form within the line. At 10:28 p.m. CDT, a low-end EF3 tornado embedded in the squall line moved through southern sections of 2830:

Large parts of the Mississippi River system were already in the midst of the longest-lasting flood fight since 1927 before the current severe storm exacerbated the situation. On May 21,

2353:

counties after traveling 20 miles (32 km). The tornado was rated as a low-end EF4, with winds of 170 mph (270 km/h), and had a peak width of just over one-half mile.

5631: 5463:"Here is a closer look at our Day 1 Excessive Rainfall Outlook. Flash flooding will become life-threatening this evening and overnight! #TurnAroundDontDrownpic.twitter.com/TXoiXCxjjH" 729:, where trees and power lines were downed, a semi-truck was overturned, a few structures were damaged, and several gas tanks were thrown across a roadway. Another EF1 tornado struck 733:, causing considerable tree damage in town, and partially removing the roof of a building. The most significant tornado of the day was a high-end EF1 tornado that touched down near 5872: 2779: 2526:. Multiple housing units had their roofs torn off, and numerous large trees were snapped or uprooted at this location. Continuing to the east-southeast, the tornado crossed into 6312: 2522:

and immediately reached EF2 strength as it impacted the Prairies at Wright Field, and the Properties at Wright Field, which are two military housing developments for the nearby

6296: 951: 165: 2851:

has been opened twice in the same year for the first time since it was built in 1931. The flood flight was in its 216th day, and later surpassed the 1973 record of 225 days.

1773:

sustained severe roof damage and had many windows blown out, and a portion of the large stone wall surrounding the facility collapsed. Past downtown, the tornado crossed the

5671: 4740: 4509: 6650: 3311: 413:

both sustained direct hits from EF2 tornadoes, resulting in severe damage to many homes and businesses. Farther to the north, a brief but strong tornado occurred east of

6135: 5518: 5381: 5971: 4909: 6836: 421:

sustained considerable damage from two separate EF1 tornadoes. Widespread damaging winds were also observed, reaching 100 mph (160 km/h) in some places.

2323:

neighborhood of Dayton and caused severe damage to homes and businesses. Several large industrial buildings and factories, such as the Dayton Phoenix Group and a

5536: 2766:, the tornado crossed Linwood Road, causing EF1 damage to outbuildings. Some minor EF0 tree limb damage was noted at 150th Street before the tornado dissipated. 905:, destroying numerous homes and agricultural buildings, debarking and denuding many trees, and injuring 18 people. Further west, a large EF2 tornado passed near 787:

Into the morning hours of May 26, the mesoscale convective system continued to push across eastern Oklahoma, leading to two simultaneous, large EF1 tornadoes in

697:, snapping numerous trees and power poles, and destroying sheds and oil field equipment. The strongest tornado was an EF3 tornado that occurred near the town of 554:, destroying oil pump jacks and leaving behind a swath of ground scouring as it moved through open oil fields. A large EF2 wedge tornado also struck the town of 6152: 5051: 2534:, downing power poles and snapping or denuding numerous large trees on both sides of the highway. Just east of I-675, the tornado entered a residential area of 2336:, the tornado then inflicted EF2 damage to the Action Sports Complex, badly damaging a large metal building at that location. The tornado then crossed the 6170: 3131: 934:. After the initial Canton tornado dissipated, an EF1 tornado touched down and moved through downtown Canton, causing considerable damage to businesses. Near 795:. The tornado damaged two homes, snapped numerous power poles, and completely destroyed a barn. Another EF2 tornado downed electrical transmission lines near 5916: 2858:

Flooding in Canada broke records after the new round of storms. Several cities in Ontario, Quebec, and the Maritimes declared states of emergency, including

5712: 4017: 3292: 6821: 6020: 5281: 6685: 6189: 2907:, which has kept records since 1871, tied its record for total May rainfall; and also set a new record for the longest stretch of days with rain, at 16. 5410: 3042:

was closed for a day while snowplows removed tornado debris. Amtrak experienced major disruptions across the Midwest and Eastern United States with its

6520: 3356: 3092:

greater storm systems. Although they affected thousands of people at different times throughout the day, all power was restored by the end of the day.

2974:

area, 47 miles away. The airport was not in operation again until after midnight, and flights were still being canceled as late as 7:30 am on May 29.

6350: 2518:, the same parent supercell quickly produced another strong tornado that touched down in the same suburb. The tornado touched down just south of the 4660: 6770: 6760: 6735: 6715: 6695: 6487: 6232: 3253: 2791: 5807: 6740: 2545:

The tornado then intensified back to EF2 strength as it approached and crossed North Fairfield Road. Many restaurants and businesses including

2519: 1460:

EF3 damage to a block-foundation farmhouse near Golden City, Missouri. Two of the three fatalities from this tornado occurred at this location.

470: 4996: 4483: 3209: 6831: 3800: 5984: 5639: 3338: 2358: 1765:

hotel that was impacted. The tornado proceeded to cross Ellis Boulevard, heavily damaging multiple self-storage buildings, a gas station, a

6442: 6317: 3141: 877:

Tornado activity that began in Ohio on the evening of May 27 continued into the early morning hours of May 28. An EF2 tornado passed near

6640: 6570: 6307: 6267: 5767: 5556: 6700: 6645: 6472: 6457: 2312: 2292: 5697: 5592: 930:, snapped or uprooted numerous trees, and injured one person. Another large EF2 tornado caused significant damage to homes outside of 289:. Four tornadoes during this outbreak were fatal, causing a total of eight fatalities. The deadliest of these occurred on May 22 near 6725: 6705: 6680: 6447: 6427: 6410: 6282: 6277: 3163: 3158: 4814: 4801: 3235: 6750: 6730: 6720: 6710: 6630: 6575: 6477: 897:, damaging numerous homes, businesses, and vehicles. Later that evening, a large EF4 wedge tornado grazed the southeastern edge of 3979: 6755: 6690: 6590: 6585: 2758:, it snapped numerous trees at EF2 intensity. The tornado then reached its peak intensity as it struck the western outskirts of 6765: 6625: 6610: 6595: 6513: 6405: 5835: 2366: 6038: 5267: 5228: 775:, causing severe damage, killing two people and injuring 29 others. Several other weak tornadoes also touched down around the 6670: 6665: 6555: 6422: 6370: 3153: 3148: 2307:

The tornado weakened slightly back to high-end EF3 strength as it passed north of downtown Dayton and moved through the

4939: 4848: 4638: 885:, causing significant damage to homes and trees, and tossing a propane tank and a truck. A high-end EF1 tornado also struck 136:

on May 28 (A 187 mph (301 km/h) gust was measured by a rocket) — Non-tornadic – 100 mph (160 km/h) near

5749: 4704: 4045: 405:, where homes were left with only interior rooms standing, and a water tower was punctured by flying debris. The cities of 360:

previously highlighted uncertainty in convective development. This supercell produced four tornadoes in areas southeast of

6081:"Governor Greg Abbott Extended The State Disaster Declaration In May 2019 For Texas Counties Affected By Hurricane Harvey" 2957:

Several high-use areas not directly struck by tornadoes were covered by extensive blown or falling debris. In Dayton, the

6437: 6002: 2308: 644:, with one fatality and an injury occurring at a home that sustained major structural damage. By 4:30 PM CDT, three 6675: 6385: 6380: 5909:"'The scariest thing I've ever been through:' Children survived powerful tornado by sheltering inside church bathrooms" 5787: 5302: 2921:

reported a new May record rainfall of 12.81 inches (32.5 cm), which is also its third-wettest month in 131 years.

832:. A large EF3 wedge tornado destroyed a house, multiple metal truss transmission towers, and several outbuildings near 3829: 6660: 6600: 6565: 6560: 6529: 6506: 6467: 6395: 6272: 6257: 6117: 5890: 4454: 4318: 4115: 4092: 4074: 3857: 3773: 3613: 3567: 3454: 3023: 2966: 2958: 2775: 1821:

EF3 damage to the Budget Value Inn motel in El Reno, Oklahoma. Note the metal dumpster deposited on the second floor.

917:

and damaged a few homes, one of which sustained roof and exterior wall loss. A total of 27 tornadoes were confirmed.

20: 5480: 620:

risk. On May 22, however, the risk area was shifted southeastward and an enhanced risk was added for northeast

6400: 6359: 6336: 5849: 3400: 3377: 3066:, was also halted. Both routes were served by buses until the flooding abated. An Amtrak train was stopped between 709:. The only tornado that occurred in the eastern threat area was an EF1 tornado that caused tree and roof damage in 657: 519: 2397:

Tree and roof damage at the Prairies at Wright Field in Riverside, Ohio, where the tornado initially touched down.

364:, including one rated EF3 and two rated EF2. The EF3 tornado caused severe damage to farmsteads near the towns of 6615: 6605: 6218: 3019: 2523: 2288: 1778: 776: 512: 5499: 5428: 4969: 4882: 4682: 4295: 4273: 4183: 3702: 3658: 3544: 3522: 3186: 2287:

Continuing along a southeasterly path, the powerful tornado entered the Dayton city limits and tore through the

558:, significantly damaging homes and businesses, and injuring one person. A total of 39 tornadoes were confirmed. 6655: 6635: 6545: 6482: 6390: 6375: 5243:"Storm chaser Reed Timmer successfully shot a rocket into a wedge tornado. The data, he says, is 'incredible.'" 2320: 5821: 4718: 6826: 2771: 2329: 3026:

was closed for half a day while debris was removed from its runways. More than 500 roads were closed across

864:, damaging or destroying many homes and outbuildings. The most significant event of the night occurred when 6462: 4910:"Officials confirm tornado hit Brookville, badly damaging homes, a business and wastewater treatment plant" 3805: 3272:"May 2019 could be historic month for tornadoes after unprecedented twister streak finally ends at 13 days" 3136: 840:, destroying a trailer manufacturing warehouse, and severely damaging a dairy farm, killing numerous cows. 579:, destroying a mobile home, while another EF2 tornado caused considerable damage in and around the town of 820:, destroying a farmhouse and a hunting cabin. A high-end EF1 tornado also impacted the western fringes of 6745: 5632:"May Rainfall Threatens Monthly Records, Leading to Record River Flooding in Parts of Oklahoma, Arkansas" 5593:"New Orleans District > Missions > Mississippi River Flood Control > Morganza Floodway Overview" 5557:"Search continues for 4-year-old swept away in flooded creek; death toll from severe weather climbs to 9" 2903:

nearly doubled its average rainfall to set a new May record of 175.8 millimetres (6.92 in) of rain.

1770: 2936:

The severe storms that produced the tornadoes were accompanied by extremely heavy rainfall. The town of

2249:

and surrounding suburbs, resulting in widespread major damage and numerous injuries. At 10:31 p.m.

401:. Three of these tornadoes reached EF3 intensity, including a large multiple-vortex tornado that struck 6841: 6580: 5342: 4610: 3339:"May Rainfall Smashes Monthly Records, Leading to Record River Flooding in Parts of Oklahoma, Arkansas" 2867: 2755: 677:. The most destructive tornado of the night was a high-end EF3 tornado that tore directly through 5411:"2019 Mississippi River Flood the Longest-Lasting Since the Great Flood of 1927 in Multiple Locations" 6806: 6801: 6550: 6097: 5214: 3293:"Extreme weather spans coast-to-coast with multiple tornadoes and severe storms plaguing the country" 3031: 2546: 2291:

neighborhood at high-end EF3 strength. By this point, the National Weather Service had issued a

1951: 1943: 1746: 825: 3357:"Forecasters credited with saving lives in outbreak of 434 reported tornadoes - The Washington Post" 2245:

During the overnight hours of May 27, a large and destructive EF4 tornado struck parts of

5574: 5095: 5073: 5025: 4762: 4661:"'It's like a bomb went off;' EF-3 tornado strikes Jefferson City, leaving extensive damage behind" 4571: 3071: 2937: 1758: 894: 678: 376:, causing damage there before striking several farmsteads. A total of 21 tornadoes were confirmed. 237: 5617:"USACE to operate Morganza Control Structure #2019floodfight @MVD_USACEpic.twitter.com/E3UY7eJQ5Z" 2848: 6796: 6261: 3992: 3075: 2735: 2346: 2301: 2262: 1790: 1619: 1583: 661: 633: 616: 571:. Dozens of tornadoes occurred throughout the day, including an EF1 tornado that touched down in 462: 340: 39: 6302: 5616: 5447: 4596: 4584: 913:, snapping trees and power poles, and damaging several farms. Another EF2 tornado occurred near 355:

caused major damage to a house, outbuildings, and trees, while another EF2 tornado northeast of

6816: 6620: 2922: 2835: 2831: 2763: 2731: 2600: 2530:, widening and strengthening into a large multiple-vortex tornado as it approached and crossed 939: 482: 453: 438: 339:

The threat for organized severe weather on May 17 was first outlined five days prior, when the

6287: 5942: 5201: 3236:"Record for tornado activity tied as twisters leave trail of destruction across Ohio, Indiana" 2123: 6811: 6791: 6415: 4763:"Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information" 4572:"Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information" 3059: 3044: 3035: 2713: 2675: 2591: 2531: 2505: 2467: 2383: 2250: 2236: 2198: 2114: 2074: 2044: 1972: 1929: 1891: 1807: 1751: 1732: 1694: 1610: 1588: 1568: 1530: 1446: 968: 722: 670: 592: 583:. The strongest tornado of the day was an EF3 tornado that heavily damaged a brick home near 526: 507: 442: 430: 290: 259: 241: 178: 4883:"EF3 Tornado Confirmed from Brookville, Trotwood, Dayton and Riverside in Montgomery County" 4831: 2257:

issued a tornado warning for a thunderstorm with radar-indicated rotation over northeastern

497:

for student and faculty use in the event that a tornado approached during school hours. The

281:

across a region extending from California to New Jersey. Two EF4 tornadoes occurred, one in

6540: 5177:"Tornado in Eastern Montgomery County and Western/Central Greene County, OH - May 27, 2019" 5151:"Tornado in Eastern Montgomery County and Western/Central Greene County, OH - May 27, 2019" 5121: 4251: 3888: 3427: 2089: 418: 356: 24: 5698:"Lake Ontario breaks flood record | News, Sports, Jobs - Adirondack Daily Enterprise" 4777: 4432: 4205: 3940: 3914: 3312:"With six warnings Thursday, Pennsylvania already has exceeded its annual tornado average" 926:

including a 5% risk of tornadoes. An EF2 tornado ripped much of the roof off a house near

457:

The Storm Prediction Center's day 1 convective outlook at 1630 UTC, featuring a high risk.

8: 6432: 6252: 5731:"Lakeshore flood warning issued along Lake Ontario from Monroe County to Canadian border" 5327: 4849:"Tornado Warning for Northeastern Preble County and Northwestern Montgomery County, Ohio" 3361: 2918: 2863: 2840: 2527: 2350: 2258: 881:, severely damaging a house and destroying outbuildings. Another EF2 tornado passed near 837: 665: 531: 434: 5462: 3018:

Road, rail and air transportation was seriously affected by the flooding and tornadoes.

689:

On May 23, the Storm Prediction Center issued a moderate risk of severe weather for the

3247: 3063: 2950: 2333: 1592: 829: 821: 726: 710: 637: 596: 490: 414: 361: 4611:"'Tossed around like toys': Jefferson City tornado wrecked 500 vehicles at dealership" 3966: 3759: 3680: 6241: 5772: 2910: 2844: 2550: 2535: 2369:. It was also the first violent tornado to occur in the month of May in three years. 2296: 1947: 914: 882: 857: 788: 772: 698: 640:. Before the main outbreak took place, an early-morning EF2 tornado struck near 588: 498: 406: 394: 251: 202: 5943:"'Thousands of pieces': Kansas tornado debris fell on KCI airfield, flights delayed" 5519:"Austin man found dead in Lady Bird lake identified after being swept away in flood" 1577:

The deadliest tornado of the outbreak sequence began five miles to the southeast of

615:

The outbreak on this day had been poorly forecasted. The initial risk issued by the

6063:"UPDATE: Gov. Parson declares state of emergency in Missouri due to severe weather" 5873:"Storm aftermath: Zelienople declares flood emergency; power outages close schools" 5653: 5176: 5150: 4161: 4138: 3636: 3590: 3500: 3477: 3048:

service between Kansas City and St. Louis being suspended due to flooding from the

2999: 2904: 2875: 2859: 2740: 2337: 2266: 2254: 1578: 935: 898: 792: 764: 759: 730: 706: 543: 466: 426: 402: 365: 352: 273: 65: 5382:"Rounds of rain, severe thunderstorms to raise flood risk in central US this week" 4545: 4410: 4387: 4364: 4341: 4228: 3884: 3423: 3112: 2893:

Many locations in both the United States and Canada set new May rainfall records.

575:, damaging homes and trees, and injuring one person. An EF2 tornado occurred near 5768:"Winter has come to California ... In May. Record rainfall, more snow on the way" 5106:– via National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wilmington, Ohio. 5084:– via National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wilmington, Ohio. 4741:"Gov. Parson deploys National Guard to help with Jefferson City tornado clean up" 3126: 3079: 3054: 2971: 2926: 2900: 2871: 2787: 2783: 2759: 2515: 2342: 1742: 902: 886: 878: 741:

before dissipating. Overall, a total of 20 tornadoes were confirmed on this day.

702: 694: 690: 580: 572: 555: 486: 347: 286: 137: 133: 6021:"Ohio Governor Declares State Of Emergency After Tornadoes Strike Dayton Region" 3882: 2925:

broke its previous May record of 10.31 inches by more than four inches of rain.

5052:"Coroner rules Trotwood woman's death caused in part by Memorial Day tornadoes" 3118: 3049: 3007: 2986: 2930: 2744: 2727: 2722:

On the evening of May 28, this massive, violent, multiple-vortex, rain-wrapped

2362: 2275: 1774: 1766: 910: 833: 807: 664:, causing major damage to homes. This tornado occurred just north of where the 576: 547: 410: 398: 388:

The large EF3 tornado that struck the town of Ballinger, Texas on May 18, 2019.

6498: 5303:"April Has Been an Extreme, Record-Breaking Weather Month From Coast to Coast" 4528: 3801:"Oklahoma Schools Closing: Tornadoes, Large Hail Expected Amid Severe Weather" 331: 6785: 6328: 5960:

May 20-22, 2019 Late Season Snow & Heavy Rain over the Black Hills Region

4970:"Updated Information for the Brookville, Trotwood, Dayton, Riverside Tornado" 3834: 3067: 3003: 2962: 2818: 2723: 2566: 2392: 2093: 1741:

This strong and destructive nighttime EF3 tornado first touched down west of

931: 927: 906: 861: 843: 817: 768: 734: 674: 645: 607: 551: 522: 503: 494: 373: 369: 277: 6210: 5959: 2985:, up to 25 inches (64 cm) of snow fell. The snowstorm also resulted in 4802:

I-40 off-ramps, US-81 closed at I-40 in El Reno for tornado debris clean-up

4031: 3545:

Tornadoes that tracked form Meade County to Stafford County on May 17, 2019

3039: 2982: 2751: 2539: 2246: 2084: 1762: 865: 853: 796: 584: 546:. In Texas, another EF2 tornado destroyed mobile homes and RV campers near 282: 233: 129: 4032:"Storm Prediction Center Current Tornado/Severe Thunderstorm Watches Page" 2933:

recorded their second-highest May rainfall with nearly 13 inches of rain.

611:

High-end EF3 damage to an industrial building in Jefferson City, Missouri.

6190:"Storm prompts second major boil water advisory of year in Dayton region" 6003:"US state of Arkansas declares emergency over flooding - DW - 25.05.2019" 5215:"Hidden by rain, tornado tore damage path of 40 or 50 miles in Kansas.#1" 4967: 4880: 2978: 2834:

broke the previous record for its longest-ever flood event, at 136 days.

2570: 2558: 2270: 1786: 641: 4510:"Woman missing just before storm may be county's first tornado fatality" 4455:"Storm Prediction Center May 27, 2019 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook" 4075:"Storm Prediction Center May 23, 2019 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook" 1757:

EF2 damage continued as the tornado reached the southwestern fringes of

384: 4018:"Particularly dangerous tornado outbreak unfolds in Oklahoma and Texas" 2316: 2280: 811:

EF3 damage to trailer manufacturing warehouse near Montpelier, Indiana.

568: 5145: 5143: 2878:. The new flooding blocked the Trans-Canada Highway near Fredericton. 957:

Daily statistics of tornadoes during the tornado outbreak of May 2019

889:, downing numerous trees and power poles, and damaging several homes. 725:, resulting in mostly minor damage. An EF1 tornado struck the town of 721:

Throughout May 24, a series of weak tornadoes touched down across the

5808:"Not to dampen your spirits, but May broke a rain record in Montreal" 2324: 738: 5985:"Nebraska floods: 74 cities, 65 counties declare state of emergency" 5360: 1455: 673:. An EF2 tornado also caused significant damage in the town of 5792: 5713:"Toronto area of Lake Ontario approaches flood levels seen in 2017" 5140: 3027: 653: 629: 621: 474: 437:. In Pennsylvania, another EF1 tornado severely damaged homes near 3883:

National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center (May 20, 2019).

525:(the 197th severe weather watch issued in 2019) at 1:35 p.m. 6171:"Dayton tornadoes: Boil advisory remains in effect - Dayton news" 6101: 3900: 3439: 1624:

Heavy damage to historic brick homes in Jefferson City, Missouri.

942:, causing no damage before the outbreak sequence came to an end. 856:

and killed one person, while another EF3 tornado passed north of

749: 44:

Map of tornado warnings and confirmed tornadoes from the outbreak

5654:"CTV National News: Flood emergency expands - CTV News Montreal" 1816: 6153:"Dayton tornadoes: Storm-related injuries increase to over 200" 5481:"Every single county in Oklahoma is under a state of emergency" 1777:

and weakened, causing only EF1 tree damage to the south of the

625: 19:"2019 El Reno tornado" redirects here. Not to be confused with 5098:(Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2019 5076:(Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2019 4940:"Breaking down the storms that produced tornadoes near Dayton" 4815:"Tornado pushes car into home, killing Celina man as he slept" 952:

List of tornadoes in the tornado outbreak sequence of May 2019

660:

watches. That evening, an EF3 tornado struck the town of

4778:"Tornadoes rake 2 Oklahoma cities, killing 2 and injuring 29" 2605:

EF4 damage to a house at the western edge of Linwood, Kansas.

2103: 649: 478: 3993:"SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Wednesday May 22, 2019" 2265:

counties. Ten minutes later, a tornado touched down west of

2083:

A strong and damaging EF3 tornado moved through the town of

847:

Low-end EF4 damage to an apartment building in Dayton, Ohio.

550:. An EF3 tornado touched down outside of the nearby city of 6136:"The Latest: Amtrak train resumes New York-Pittsburgh trip" 4484:"59 homes destroyed in Trotwood: 'We live in a trauma now'" 2562: 2554: 1939: 372:, and one of the EF2 tornadoes touched down in the town of 335:

An EF3 tornado near Minneola, Kansas, on May 17, 2019.

4968:

National Weather Service Wilmington, Ohio (May 30, 2019).

4881:

National Weather Service Wilmington, Ohio (May 27, 2019).

3523:

NWS Damage Survey for May 17, 2019 Tornado Event (Updated)

3095: 2253:, the National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in 6118:"Flooding closes more than 300 roads throughout Missouri" 5972:

Heavy snow closes Mount Rushmore monument in South Dakota

5836:"Kansas City breaks rainfall record after Tuesday storms" 4876: 4874: 4872: 4870: 6039:"Mississippi's Governor has issued a State of Emergency" 5537:"At least 4 killed as severe storms batter central U.S." 4719:"Jefferson City, Missouri takes direct hit from tornado" 4540: 4538: 3659:

NWS Damage Survey for 05/18/2019 Tornado Event Update #2

3612:

Bunting, Bill; Jewell, Ryan; Dean, Andy (May 18, 2019).

3187:

NWS Damage Survey For 05/18/2019 Tornado Event Update #1

5032:(Report). National Center for Environmental Information 4705:"Man, 61, dies from injuries in Jefferson City tornado" 4639:"3 Deaths In Missouri As Tornado Strikes State Capital" 4046:"Man, 61, dies from injuries in Jefferson City tornado" 3683:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2019 3401:"Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook Issued on May 14, 2019" 3378:"Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook Issued on May 12, 2019" 5891:"Missouri State Highway Patrol - Crash Report Details" 4867: 4340:

Leitman, Elizabeth; Thompson, Richard (May 26, 2019).

3132:

List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

4963: 4961: 4842: 4840: 4535: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 2514:

Shortly after the previous EF4 tornado dissipated in

2295:

tornado warning at 10:50 p.m. EDT followed by a

2109:

Brookville–Trotwood–Northridge–Dayton–Riverside, Ohio

5867: 5865: 5863: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3210:"Memorial Day Tornado Outbreak 2019: One year later" 3108: 2328:

Brandt Pike and Valley Street, passing northeast of

2128:

Low-end EF4 damage to apartment buildings in Dayton.

753:

EF2 damage to a cell phone tower in Plainview, Texas

272:

was a prolonged series of destructive tornadoes and

5429:"Canada's spring floods, by the numbers - CTV News" 5750:"Man stranded by flood waters found dead Thursday" 5376: 5374: 4958: 4837: 4685:(Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. May 24, 2019 4298:(Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. May 27, 2019 4276:(Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. May 26, 2019 4186:(Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. May 27, 2019 3980:Royals, Cardinals postponed, will play 2 Wednesday 3661:(Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. May 23, 2019 3525:(Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. May 21, 2019 5860: 5672:"Watson asks Trudeau, Ford to investigate floods" 4988: 4901: 4683:NWS Damage Survey for 05/22/2019 Tornado Event #6 3717: 3611: 1599: 799:as well. A total of 35 tornadoes were confirmed. 6783: 5850:"It's the 2nd wettest May on record for Wichita" 5822:"Chicago breaks record for most rainfall in May" 5551: 5549: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5229:"Tornado causes extensive damage in Linwood. #2" 5020: 5018: 4319:"May 26, 2019 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook" 4227:Squitieri, Brian; Grams, Jeremy (May 25, 2019). 4160:Squitieri, Brian; Grams, Jeremy (May 25, 2019). 4116:"May 25, 2019 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook" 4093:"May 25, 2019 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook" 3858:"May 20, 2019 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook" 3830:"El Reno school district doesn't cancel classes" 3774:"May 20, 2019 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook" 3614:"May 18, 2019 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook" 3568:"May 18, 2019 1200 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook" 3547:(Report). National Weather Service. May 20, 2019 3455:"May 17, 2019 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook" 3234:Franko, Angie Wang, John Minchillo and Kantele. 6837:Lists of tornadoes in the United States by time 6528: 5405: 5403: 5371: 5343:"Eastern Canada Grapples With Extreme Flooding" 5297: 5295: 5268:"Tornado causes extensive damage in Linwood.#2" 4933: 4931: 4529:"Tornado in and near Celina, OH - May 27, 2019" 4339: 4316: 4296:NWS Damage Survey for 05/26/2019 Tornado Evento 4069: 4067: 3074:on May 29 due to fallen trees as well. West of 3013: 2825: 1435: 779:. A total of 17 tornadoes were confirmed. 656:were in effect, with two of them classified as 132:on May 27; and 170 mph (270 km/h) in 6358: 6181: 5340: 4609:Nozicka, Luke; Bernard, Katie (May 23, 2019). 4608: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4317:Thompson, Rich; Nauslar, Nick (May 26, 2019). 4274:NWS Damage Survey for 05/25/2019 Tornado Event 4226: 4184:NWS Damage Survey for 02/25/2019 Tornado Event 4159: 3703:NWS Damage Survey For 05/18/2019 Tornado Event 3566:Broyles, Chris; Wendt, Nathan (May 18, 2019). 2520:National Museum of the United States Air Force 2372: 473:for severe weather across western and central 6514: 6344: 6240: 6226: 6112: 6110: 5546: 5341:Bilefsky, Dan; Austen, Ian (April 29, 2019). 5313: 5015: 4775: 4477: 4475: 4091:Guyer, Jared; Broyles, Chris (May 25, 2019). 3588: 3452: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3287: 3285: 2943: 6147: 6145: 5400: 5292: 4928: 4386:Smith, Bryan; Grams, Jeremy (May 26, 2019). 4090: 4064: 3933: 3907: 3798: 3589:Jewell, Ryan; Bunting, Bill (May 18, 2019). 3565: 3453:Bunting, Bill; Jewell, Ryan (May 17, 2019). 3265: 3263: 3252:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 225:8 fatalities (+6 non-tornadic), 288 injuries 6822:2019 natural disasters in the United States 5516: 5282:"Tornado obliterates the town of Linwood#3" 4516: 4136: 4113: 2965:. Although the May 28 tornado warning for 2580: 128:Tornadic – 170 mph (270 km/h) in 6521: 6507: 6351: 6337: 6233: 6219: 6107: 4997:"Northridge community hit hard by tornado" 4776:Talley, Tim; Ogrocki, Sue (May 26, 2019). 4472: 4385: 4137:Nauslar, Nick; Hart, John (May 25, 2019). 4114:Hart, John; Nauslar, Nick (May 25, 2019). 4086: 4084: 3322: 3282: 2599: 2391: 2122: 2104:Brookville–Trotwood–Dayton–Riverside, Ohio 1938:At 10:28 p.m. CDT on May 25, a small 1922:$ 400,000 (2019 USD) $ 480,000+ (2024 USD) 1815: 1618: 1454: 713:. A total of 22 tornadoes were confirmed. 445:. A total of 45 tornadoes were confirmed. 321: 38: 6142: 6056: 6054: 6052: 5936: 5934: 5614: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5474: 5472: 5202:EF4 tornado on May. 28, 2019 17:32 PM CDT 5115: 5113: 4976:. Wilmington, Ohio: Iowa State University 4974:National Weather Service Raw Text Product 4937: 4889:. Wilmington, Ohio: Iowa State University 4887:National Weather Service Raw Text Product 4855:. Wilmington, Ohio: Iowa State University 4832:EF4 tornado on May. 27, 2019 21:41 PM EDT 4633: 4631: 4597:EF1 tornado on May. 22, 2019 21:56 PM CDT 4585:EF3 tornado on May. 22, 2019 22:20 PM CDT 3260: 3181: 3179: 599:was postponed due to the severe weather. 6060: 5328:"Assessing the U.S. Climate in May 2019" 4994: 4288: 3799:Vaidyanathan, Vaishnavi (May 20, 2019). 3309: 3142:List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes (2010–2019) 2782:came within close range of the towns of 2750:As the rain-wrapped tornado crossed the 2538:, a densely populated eastern suburb of 1561:$ 740,000 (2019 USD) 870,000+ (2023 USD) 901:before impacting the western fringes of 842: 806: 748: 606: 452: 383: 330: 6098:Thursday's Red Sox-Yanks game postponed 5788:"May showers bring new rainfall record" 4995:Randolph, Walter-Smith (May 28, 2019). 4946:. Cincinnati, Ohio: The E.W. Scripps Co 4481: 4435:. Storm Prediction Center. May 26, 2019 4362: 4266: 4208:. Storm Prediction Center. May 25, 2019 4176: 4081: 3827: 3695: 3651: 3537: 3515: 3269: 3096:Boil water advisories and water outages 2888: 2797: 6784: 6049: 5931: 5629: 5603: 5469: 5119: 5110: 4907: 4846: 4641:. KFSM. Associated Press. May 23, 2019 4628: 4252:"Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 245" 3673: 3634: 3421: 3398: 3375: 3229: 3227: 3176: 3086: 945: 441:, and caused temporary closure of the 6502: 6332: 6214: 6187: 5710: 5517:Prendergast, Matthew (May 18, 2019). 5122:"2019 Tornado Outbreak Aerial Survey" 4408: 4249: 3498: 3475: 3164:Tornado outbreak of April 17–19, 2019 3159:Tornado outbreak of April 13–15, 2019 3154:Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2004 3149:Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2003 967: 964: 961: 518:The Storm Prediction Center issued a 295:Memorial Day tornado outbreak of 2019 270:tornado outbreak sequence of May 2019 33:Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2019 6832:May 2019 events in the United States 5747: 5615:Engineers, Corps of (May 27, 2019). 5497: 5183:. NWS Wilmington, Ohio. May 28, 2020 4938:Ketchmark, Jennifer (May 28, 2019). 3982:, The Spokesman Review, May 21, 2019 3310:Sigafoos, Stephanie (May 24, 2019). 3207: 2961:used snowplows to clear debris from 1796: 852:tornado destroyed numerous homes in 461:On the morning of May 20, 2019, the 5460: 5445: 4363:Leitman, Elizabeth (May 26, 2019). 3224: 2569:before dissipating to the north of 1942:tornado touched down just south of 860:and through the small community of 624:northeastward through southeastern 13: 4502: 3270:Schmidt, Amanda (July 13, 2019) . 3233: 2726:touched down at the north side of 836:. Another EF3 tornado passed near 14: 6853: 5630:Erdman, Jonathan (May 27, 2019). 5478: 4411:"Mesoscale Discussion Number 823" 4388:"Mesoscale Discussion Number 818" 4365:"Mesoscale Discussion Number 815" 4342:"Mesoscale Discussion Number 810" 4229:"Mesoscale Discussion Number 803" 4162:"Mesoscale Discussion Number 796" 4139:"Mesoscale Discussion Number 787" 3637:"Mesoscale Discussion Number 665" 3591:"Mesoscale Discussion Number 664" 3501:"Mesoscale Discussion Number 658" 3478:"Mesoscale Discussion Number 653" 3024:Kansas City International Airport 2967:Kansas City International Airport 2959:Ohio Department of Transportation 2811: 2776:Kansas City International Airport 2221:1 indirect fatality, 166 injuries 1793:to assist with clean up efforts. 6163: 6128: 6091: 6073: 6031: 6013: 5995: 5977: 5974:, Valley News Live, May 21, 2019 5965: 5953: 5901: 5883: 5842: 5828: 5814: 5800: 5780: 5760: 5741: 5735:Rochester Democrat and Chronicle 5723: 5704: 5690: 5664: 5646: 5623: 5585: 5567: 5529: 5510: 5491: 5454: 5439: 5421: 4433:"SPC Storm Reports for 05/26/19" 4206:"SPC Storm Reports for 05/25/19" 3111: 2712:Most severe tornado damage; see 2504:Most severe tornado damage; see 2293:Particularly Dangerous Situation 2235:Most severe tornado damage; see 2073:Most severe tornado damage; see 1928:Most severe tornado damage; see 1731:Most severe tornado damage; see 1567:Most severe tornado damage; see 648:, stretching from north-central 520:Particularly Dangerous Situation 258:Most severe tornado damage; see 6061:Winfield, Madi (May 21, 2019). 5575:"Man found dead in flooded van" 5353: 5334: 5274: 5260: 5235: 5221: 5207: 5195: 5169: 5120:Hatzos, Andrew (June 4, 2019). 5088: 5066: 5044: 4916:. Dayton, Ohio: Cox Media Group 4847:Hatzos, Andrew (May 27, 2019). 4825: 4807: 4795: 4769: 4755: 4733: 4711: 4697: 4675: 4653: 4602: 4590: 4578: 4564: 4490:. Dayton, Ohio: Cox Media Group 4482:Shively, Holly (May 29, 2019). 4447: 4425: 4402: 4379: 4356: 4333: 4310: 4243: 4220: 4198: 4153: 4130: 4107: 4038: 4024: 4010: 3985: 3973: 3959: 3876: 3850: 3821: 3792: 3766: 3628: 3605: 3582: 3559: 3492: 3469: 3446: 3415: 3392: 3022:was closed due to flooding and 3020:Jefferson City Memorial Airport 2669: 2524:Wright-Patterson Air Force Base 2461: 2192: 2038: 1961: 1885: 1779:Jefferson City Memorial Airport 1688: 1524: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 777:Oklahoma City metropolitan area 513:Oklahoma City metropolitan area 201:5.50 in (14.0 cm) in 172: 5940: 5915:. May 29, 2019. Archived from 5748:Sims, Brianna (May 23, 2019). 5500:"IEM :: PNS from NWS TSA" 5096:Ohio Event Report: EF3 Tornado 5074:Ohio Event Report: EF2 Tornado 5026:Ohio Event Report: EF4 Tornado 4250:Grams, Jeremy (May 25, 2019). 3499:Wendt, Nathan (May 17, 2019). 3476:Wendt, Nathan (May 17, 2019). 3369: 3349: 3303: 3201: 2100:that struck in 2011 and 2017. 1605:Eldon–Jefferson City, Missouri 1600:Eldon–Jefferson City, Missouri 652:to northwest and west-central 591:. A baseball game between the 1: 5711:Hayes, Molly (May 26, 2019). 5361:"AHPS Precipitation Analysis" 4908:Hulsey, Lynn (May 29, 2019). 4409:Smith, Bryan (May 26, 2019). 3828:Willert, Tim (May 21, 2019). 3635:Jewell, Ryan (May 18, 2019). 3399:Jewell, Ryan (May 14, 2019). 3376:Jewell, Ryan (May 12, 2019). 3169: 2772:Kansas City metropolitan area 310:average number of tornadoes. 21:2011 El Reno–Piedmont tornado 6188:Garbe, Will (May 29, 2019). 5054:. WHIO-TV. September 9, 2019 3838:. The Oklahoma Media Company 3806:International Business Times 3208:King, Robtn (May 27, 2020). 3137:List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes 3014:Transportation interruptions 2992: 2914:region for the 2019 season. 2826:River and lakeshore flooding 2649:170 mph (270 km/h) 2441:140 mph (230 km/h) 2172:170 mph (270 km/h) 2018:150 mph (240 km/h) 1865:140 mph (230 km/h) 1668:160 mph (260 km/h) 1504:140 mph (230 km/h) 1441:Jasper–Golden City, Missouri 1436:Jasper–Golden City, Missouri 920: 379: 7: 6530:Tornado events in Wisconsin 5003:. Dayton, Ohio: Local12.com 3104: 2802: 2378:Riverside–Beavercreek, Ohio 2373:Riverside–Beavercreek, Ohio 1771:Missouri State Penitentiary 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 300: 10: 6858: 6360:Tornado events in Maryland 2998:state of emergency due to 2944:Other non-tornadic effects 2868:Fredericton, New Brunswick 2330:Dayton Children's Hospital 949: 18: 6536: 6366: 6248: 6242:Tornado outbreaks of 2019 5895:www.mshp.dps.missouri.gov 5504:mesonet.agron.iastate.edu 5461:WPC, NWS (May 20, 2019). 5446:WPC, NWS (May 28, 2019). 4413:. Storm Prediction Center 4390:. Storm Prediction Center 4367:. Storm Prediction Center 4344:. Storm Prediction Center 4321:. Storm Prediction Center 4254:. Storm Prediction Center 4231:. Storm Prediction Center 4164:. Storm Prediction Center 4141:. Storm Prediction Center 4118:. Storm Prediction Center 4095:. Storm Prediction Center 3947:. Storm Prediction Center 3921:. Storm Prediction Center 3864:. Storm Prediction Center 3780:. Storm Prediction Center 3639:. Storm Prediction Center 3616:. Storm Prediction Center 3593:. Storm Prediction Center 3570:. Storm Prediction Center 3503:. Storm Prediction Center 3480:. Storm Prediction Center 3457:. Storm Prediction Center 3403:. Storm Prediction Center 3380:. Storm Prediction Center 2870:, and the twin cities of 2710: 2702: 2698:0 fatalities, 18 injuries 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2598: 2590: 2547:National Tire and Battery 2502: 2498:$ 50.5 million (2019 USD) 2494: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2390: 2382: 2233: 2225: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2121: 2113: 2071: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1971: 1926: 1918: 1914:2 fatalities, 29 injuries 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1814: 1806: 1729: 1721: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1617: 1609: 1565: 1557: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1453: 1445: 1404: 1375: 1346: 1317: 1288: 1259: 1230: 1201: 1172: 1143: 1114: 1085: 1056: 1027: 998: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 872: 826:Chicago metropolitan area 802: 782: 744: 716: 684: 602: 561: 448: 326: 247: 229: 221: 217: 213: 209: 197: 193: 189: 185: 171: 159: 155: 151: 147: 121: 117: 113: 109: 94: 86: 71: 61: 57: 53: 49: 37: 5349:– via NYTimes.com. 5030:National Weather Service 3967:"ArcGIS Web Application" 3941:"190521's Storm Reports" 3915:"190520's Storm Reports" 3760:"ArcGIS Web Application" 3422:@NWSSPC (May 14, 2019). 2938:Zelienople, Pennsylvania 2586:Lawrence–Linwood, Kansas 2581:Lawrence–Linwood, Kansas 2229:$ 500 million (2019 USD) 1725:$ 174 million (2019 USD) 895:Morgantown, Pennsylvania 679:Jefferson City, Missouri 238:Midwestern United States 5877:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 4546:"28 May 2019 Tornadoes" 3076:Columbus Junction, Iowa 2780:a mid-range EF4 tornado 2770:populated areas of the 2706:$ 26 million (2019 USD) 1791:Missouri National Guard 1717:1 fatality, 33 injuries 662:Carl Junction, Missouri 634:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 617:Storm Prediction Center 463:Storm Prediction Center 341:Storm Prediction Center 322:Meteorological synopsis 6721:June 19 & 21, 2011 5597:www.mvn.usace.army.mil 3705:(Report). May 18, 2019 3681:"Damage Survey Viewer" 3189:(Report). May 25, 2019 3034:near the Iowa border. 2923:Bartlesville, Oklahoma 2836:Vicksburg, Mississippi 2832:Baton Rouge, Louisiana 2732:Douglas County, Kansas 2067:1 fatality, 8 injuries 1553:3 fatalities, 1 injury 940:Crownpoint, New Mexico 848: 812: 754: 612: 483:University of Oklahoma 458: 389: 336: 98:May 30, 2019 75:May 17, 2019 6771:May 21 & 26, 2024 6606:May 5 & 7–8, 1965 6468:Hurricane Isaias 2020 3045:Missouri River Runner 3006:, a baseball game at 2917:In the Great Plains, 2849:Bonnet Carré Spillway 2714:Enhanced Fujita scale 2506:Enhanced Fujita scale 2237:Enhanced Fujita scale 2075:Enhanced Fujita scale 1946:on the south side of 1930:Enhanced Fujita scale 1733:Enhanced Fujita scale 1569:Enhanced Fujita scale 969:Enhanced Fujita scale 846: 810: 752: 723:Central United States 671:Golden City, Missouri 610: 593:Saint Louis Cardinals 508:Tinker Air Force Base 456: 443:Pennsylvania Turnpike 387: 334: 291:Golden City, Missouri 260:Enhanced Fujita scale 242:Eastern United States 6827:F4 tornadoes by date 5962:, NWS Rapid City, SD 4804:, KFOR, May 26, 2019 4743:. KMOV. May 27, 2019 4721:. KMAN. May 23, 2019 4663:. KMOV. May 25, 2019 4615:The Kansas City Star 2889:May rainfall records 2798:Non-tornadic effects 419:Fort Smith, Arkansas 25:2013 El Reno tornado 16:Severe weather event 6433:Super Outbreak 2011 6067:Columbia Missourian 5913:www.accuweather.com 5658:montreal.ctvnews.ca 5415:The Weather Channel 5307:The Weather Channel 3362:The Washington Post 3343:The Weather Channel 3276:www.accuweather.com 3087:Electricity outages 2989:closing on May 21. 2919:Kansas City, Kansas 2864:Huntsville, Ontario 2841:Great Flood of 1993 2587: 2379: 2110: 1968: 1803: 1606: 1442: 958: 946:Confirmed tornadoes 763:moderate damage in 534:of April 27, 2011. 515:) from 30% to 45%. 285:, and the other in 34: 6741:September 20, 2018 6571:September 26, 1951 6483:Hurricane Ida 2021 5717:The Globe and Mail 5347:The New York Times 5181:NWS Wilmington, OH 5155:NWS Wilmington, OH 3064:Hutchinson, Kansas 2951:Marshall, Oklahoma 2756:Leavenworth County 2585: 2549:, Mike's Carwash, 2377: 2108: 1966: 1801: 1604: 1440: 956: 849: 813: 755: 727:Marysville, Kansas 711:Columbia, Maryland 666:EF5 Joplin tornado 638:Columbia, Missouri 613: 597:Kansas City Royals 459: 415:Geronimo, Oklahoma 397:, to northwest of 390: 337: 32: 6842:Tornadoes of 2019 6779: 6778: 6556:November 11, 1911 6496: 6495: 6326: 6325: 6253:January 27 (Cuba) 6194:Dayton Daily News 5991:. March 19, 2019. 5773:Los Angeles Times 5660:. April 24, 2019. 5498:Herzmann, Daryl. 5435:. April 30, 2019. 5365:water.weather.gov 4914:Dayton Daily News 4488:Dayton Daily News 3212:. Spectrum News 1 2911:Chicago, Illinois 2845:Morganza Spillway 2720: 2719: 2551:Primanti Brothers 2536:Beavercreek, Ohio 2512: 2511: 2313:Harrison Township 2297:tornado emergency 2243: 2242: 2081: 2080: 1948:El Reno, Oklahoma 1936: 1935: 1802:El Reno, Oklahoma 1797:El Reno, Oklahoma 1739: 1738: 1575: 1574: 1433: 1432: 915:Kearney, Missouri 773:El Reno, Oklahoma 699:Laverne, Oklahoma 589:Perkins, Oklahoma 499:El Reno, Oklahoma 395:San Angelo, Texas 274:tornado outbreaks 266: 265: 252:Tornadoes of 2019 203:Wellington, Texas 6849: 6807:2019 in Oklahoma 6802:2019 in Missouri 6751:July 28–29, 2021 6731:June 16–18, 2014 6706:October 26, 2010 6616:January 24, 1967 6601:Palm Sunday 1965 6561:Palm Sunday 1920 6523: 6516: 6509: 6500: 6499: 6488:March–April 2023 6353: 6346: 6339: 6330: 6329: 6273:March 31 (Nepal) 6235: 6228: 6221: 6212: 6211: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6185: 6179: 6178: 6177:. June 10, 2019. 6167: 6161: 6160: 6159:. June 10, 2019. 6149: 6140: 6139: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6114: 6105: 6095: 6089: 6088: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6058: 6047: 6046: 6035: 6029: 6028: 6017: 6011: 6010: 5999: 5993: 5992: 5981: 5975: 5969: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5950: 5938: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5869: 5858: 5857: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5784: 5778: 5777: 5764: 5758: 5757: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5642:on May 27, 2019. 5638:. Archived from 5627: 5621: 5620: 5612: 5601: 5600: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5571: 5565: 5564: 5553: 5544: 5543: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5476: 5467: 5466: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5425: 5419: 5418: 5407: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5378: 5369: 5368: 5357: 5351: 5350: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5324: 5311: 5310: 5299: 5290: 5289: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5211: 5205: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5147: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5117: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5022: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4965: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4935: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4878: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4844: 4835: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4811: 4805: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4782:Associated Press 4773: 4767: 4766: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4657: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4635: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4588: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4542: 4533: 4532: 4525: 4514: 4513: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4479: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4459:www.spc.noaa.gov 4451: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4088: 4079: 4078: 4071: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3997:www.spc.noaa.gov 3989: 3983: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3898: 3896: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3756: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3335: 3320: 3319: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3289: 3280: 3279: 3267: 3258: 3257: 3251: 3243: 3231: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3183: 3121: 3116: 3115: 3058:service between 3000:Hurricane Harvey 2905:Montreal, Quebec 2876:Gatineau, Quebec 2860:Montreal, Quebec 2671: 2603: 2588: 2584: 2463: 2395: 2380: 2376: 2365:on the night of 2321:Old North Dayton 2302:Stillwater River 2267:Brookville, Ohio 2194: 2126: 2111: 2107: 2040: 1969: 1965: 1887: 1819: 1804: 1800: 1750:it crossed into 1690: 1622: 1607: 1603: 1579:Jasper, Missouri 1526: 1458: 1443: 1439: 994: EF5 991: EF4 988: EF3 985: EF2 982: EF1 979: EF0 976: EFU 959: 955: 936:Winnsboro, Texas 899:Lawrence, Kansas 793:Dora, New Mexico 765:Carrollton, Ohio 760:Plainview, Texas 731:Douglass, Kansas 544:Mangum, Oklahoma 467:Norman, Oklahoma 348:splitting storms 174: 105: 103: 82: 80: 66:Tornado outbreak 42: 35: 31: 6857: 6856: 6852: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6846: 6782: 6781: 6780: 6775: 6746:August 10, 2020 6726:October 5, 2013 6686:January 8, 2008 6676:August 18, 2005 6651:August 23, 1998 6532: 6527: 6497: 6492: 6362: 6357: 6327: 6322: 6244: 6239: 6209: 6208: 6198: 6196: 6186: 6182: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6151: 6150: 6143: 6138:. May 29, 2019. 6134: 6133: 6129: 6124:. May 29, 2019. 6116: 6115: 6108: 6096: 6092: 6079: 6078: 6074: 6059: 6050: 6045:. May 13, 2019. 6037: 6036: 6032: 6019: 6018: 6014: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5989:www.mprnews.org 5983: 5982: 5978: 5970: 5966: 5958: 5954: 5939: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5919:on May 28, 2019 5907: 5906: 5902: 5889: 5888: 5884: 5871: 5870: 5861: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5838:. May 29, 2019. 5834: 5833: 5829: 5824:. May 30, 2019. 5820: 5819: 5815: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5796:. May 31, 2017. 5786: 5785: 5781: 5776:. May 17, 2019. 5766: 5765: 5761: 5746: 5742: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5709: 5705: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5670: 5669: 5665: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5628: 5624: 5613: 5604: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5581:. May 29, 2019. 5573: 5572: 5568: 5563:. May 25, 2019. 5555: 5554: 5547: 5542:. May 22, 2019. 5540:www.cbsnews.com 5535: 5534: 5530: 5515: 5511: 5496: 5492: 5477: 5470: 5459: 5455: 5444: 5440: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5409: 5408: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5386:AccuWeather.com 5380: 5379: 5372: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5339: 5335: 5330:. June 5, 2019. 5326: 5325: 5314: 5301: 5300: 5293: 5286:AccuWeather.com 5280: 5279: 5275: 5270:. May 29, 2019. 5266: 5265: 5261: 5251: 5249: 5247:Washington Post 5241: 5240: 5236: 5231:. May 29, 2019. 5227: 5226: 5222: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5200: 5196: 5186: 5184: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5160: 5158: 5149: 5148: 5141: 5131: 5129: 5128:. Andrew Hatzos 5118: 5111: 5101: 5099: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5072: 5071: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5035: 5033: 5024: 5023: 5016: 5006: 5004: 4993: 4989: 4979: 4977: 4966: 4959: 4949: 4947: 4944:WCPO Cincinnati 4936: 4929: 4919: 4917: 4906: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4879: 4868: 4858: 4856: 4845: 4838: 4830: 4826: 4821:. May 28, 2019. 4813: 4812: 4808: 4800: 4796: 4786: 4784: 4774: 4770: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4724: 4722: 4717: 4716: 4712: 4707:. June 3, 2019. 4703: 4702: 4698: 4688: 4686: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4644: 4642: 4637: 4636: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4607: 4603: 4595: 4591: 4583: 4579: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4555: 4553: 4550:NWS Kansas City 4544: 4543: 4536: 4527: 4526: 4517: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4480: 4473: 4463: 4461: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4438: 4436: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4416: 4414: 4407: 4403: 4393: 4391: 4384: 4380: 4370: 4368: 4361: 4357: 4347: 4345: 4338: 4334: 4324: 4322: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4279: 4277: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4257: 4255: 4248: 4244: 4234: 4232: 4225: 4221: 4211: 4209: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4158: 4154: 4144: 4142: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4112: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4073: 4072: 4065: 4055: 4053: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3978: 3974: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3950: 3948: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3924: 3922: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3894: 3892: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3841: 3839: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3809:. IBT Media Inc 3797: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3758: 3757: 3718: 3708: 3706: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3587: 3583: 3573: 3571: 3564: 3560: 3550: 3548: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3497: 3493: 3483: 3481: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3451: 3447: 3433: 3431: 3420: 3416: 3406: 3404: 3397: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3374: 3370: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3337: 3336: 3323: 3308: 3304: 3299:. May 29, 2019. 3291: 3290: 3283: 3268: 3261: 3245: 3244: 3240:Chicago Tribune 3232: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3185: 3184: 3177: 3172: 3127:Weather of 2019 3117: 3110: 3107: 3098: 3089: 3078:, a section of 3055:Southwest Chief 3016: 3010:was postponed. 2995: 2972:Linwood, Kansas 2946: 2927:Wichita, Kansas 2901:Ottawa, Ontario 2891: 2872:Ottawa, Ontario 2828: 2814: 2805: 2800: 2754:and moved into 2652: 2606: 2583: 2516:Riverside, Ohio 2444: 2398: 2375: 2343:Riverside, Ohio 2175: 2129: 2106: 2021: 1964: 1868: 1822: 1799: 1743:Eldon, Missouri 1671: 1625: 1602: 1507: 1461: 1438: 954: 948: 923: 879:Jamestown, Ohio 875: 805: 785: 747: 719: 695:Canadian, Texas 691:Texas Panhandle 687: 646:Tornado Watches 605: 581:Mayetta, Kansas 573:Tulsa, Oklahoma 564: 556:Peggs, Oklahoma 451: 431:West Alexandria 382: 329: 324: 303: 287:Linwood, Kansas 256: 255: 161: 143: 138:Altus, Arkansas 134:Linwood, Kansas 101: 99: 78: 76: 45: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6855: 6845: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6797:2019 in Kansas 6794: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6761:March 31, 2023 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6681:March 31, 2007 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6641:March 29, 1998 6638: 6633: 6631:August 9, 1993 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6546:April 18, 1880 6543: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6526: 6525: 6518: 6511: 6503: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6428:Mid-April 2011 6425: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6408: 6406:September 2001 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6356: 6355: 6348: 6341: 6333: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6320: 6318:December 16–17 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6255: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6238: 6237: 6230: 6223: 6215: 6207: 6206: 6180: 6162: 6141: 6127: 6106: 6104:, May 30, 2019 6090: 6072: 6048: 6030: 6012: 5994: 5976: 5964: 5952: 5930: 5900: 5882: 5859: 5841: 5827: 5813: 5799: 5779: 5759: 5740: 5722: 5703: 5689: 5678:. May 29, 2019 5663: 5645: 5622: 5602: 5584: 5566: 5545: 5528: 5509: 5490: 5468: 5453: 5438: 5433:www.ctvnews.ca 5420: 5399: 5370: 5352: 5333: 5312: 5291: 5273: 5259: 5234: 5220: 5206: 5194: 5168: 5157:. May 28, 2020 5139: 5109: 5087: 5065: 5043: 5014: 4987: 4957: 4927: 4900: 4866: 4836: 4824: 4806: 4794: 4768: 4754: 4732: 4710: 4696: 4674: 4652: 4627: 4601: 4589: 4577: 4563: 4552:. May 29, 2019 4534: 4515: 4501: 4471: 4446: 4424: 4401: 4378: 4355: 4332: 4309: 4287: 4265: 4242: 4219: 4197: 4175: 4152: 4129: 4106: 4080: 4063: 4052:. June 3, 2019 4037: 4023: 4009: 3984: 3972: 3958: 3932: 3906: 3875: 3849: 3820: 3791: 3765: 3716: 3694: 3672: 3650: 3627: 3604: 3581: 3558: 3536: 3514: 3491: 3468: 3445: 3414: 3391: 3368: 3348: 3321: 3302: 3281: 3259: 3223: 3200: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3134: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3119:Weather portal 3106: 3103: 3097: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3050:Missouri River 3015: 3012: 3008:Yankee Stadium 2994: 2991: 2987:Mount Rushmore 2945: 2942: 2931:Enid, Oklahoma 2890: 2887: 2827: 2824: 2813: 2812:Flash flooding 2810: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2764:Bonner Springs 2728:Lone Star Lake 2718: 2717: 2708: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2673: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2596: 2595: 2582: 2579: 2510: 2509: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2465: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2388: 2387: 2374: 2371: 2363:Millbury, Ohio 2241: 2240: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2196: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2119: 2118: 2105: 2102: 2079: 2078: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2042: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1963: 1960: 1934: 1933: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1889: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1812: 1811: 1798: 1795: 1789:activated the 1775:Missouri River 1767:Sonic Drive-in 1759:Jefferson City 1737: 1736: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1692: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1615: 1614: 1601: 1598: 1573: 1572: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1528: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1451: 1450: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 996: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 973: 972: 966: 963: 950:Main article: 947: 944: 922: 919: 911:Tipton, Kansas 874: 871: 804: 801: 784: 781: 746: 743: 718: 715: 686: 683: 604: 601: 577:Dale, Oklahoma 563: 560: 532:Super Outbreak 495:storm shelters 477:and northwest 450: 447: 381: 378: 328: 325: 323: 320: 302: 299: 276:affecting the 264: 263: 248: 245: 244: 231: 230:Areas affected 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 215: 214: 211: 210: 207: 206: 199: 195: 194: 191: 190: 187: 186: 183: 182: 176: 169: 168: 163: 157: 156: 153: 152: 149: 148: 145: 144: 142: 141: 125: 123: 119: 118: 115: 114: 111: 110: 107: 106: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 55: 54: 51: 50: 47: 46: 43: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6854: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6817:2019 in Texas 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6756:March 5, 2022 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6711:April 9, 2011 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6701:June 17, 2010 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6661:June 18, 2001 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 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May 1, 2019 5387: 5383: 5377: 5375: 5366: 5362: 5356: 5348: 5344: 5337: 5329: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5296: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5269: 5263: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5230: 5224: 5216: 5210: 5204:, DailyRecord 5203: 5198: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5156: 5152: 5146: 5144: 5127: 5123: 5116: 5114: 5097: 5091: 5075: 5069: 5053: 5047: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5019: 5002: 4998: 4991: 4975: 4971: 4964: 4962: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4932: 4915: 4911: 4904: 4888: 4884: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4854: 4850: 4843: 4841: 4834:, DailyRecord 4833: 4828: 4820: 4816: 4810: 4803: 4798: 4783: 4779: 4772: 4764: 4758: 4742: 4736: 4720: 4714: 4706: 4700: 4684: 4678: 4662: 4656: 4640: 4634: 4632: 4616: 4612: 4605: 4599:, DailyRecord 4598: 4593: 4587:, DailyRecord 4586: 4581: 4573: 4567: 4551: 4547: 4541: 4539: 4530: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4511: 4505: 4489: 4485: 4478: 4476: 4460: 4456: 4450: 4434: 4428: 4412: 4405: 4389: 4382: 4366: 4359: 4343: 4336: 4320: 4313: 4297: 4291: 4275: 4269: 4253: 4246: 4230: 4223: 4207: 4201: 4185: 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3069: 3068:New York City 3065: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3011: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2975: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2963:Interstate 75 2960: 2955: 2952: 2941: 2939: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2820: 2819:Austin, Texas 2809: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2724:wedge tornado 2716: 2715: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643:Highest winds 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2578: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2553:, Abuelos's, 2552: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2528:Greene County 2525: 2521: 2517: 2508: 2507: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435:Highest winds 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2394: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2239: 2238: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166:Highest winds 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2101: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2077: 2076: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012:Highest winds 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1932: 1931: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859:Highest winds 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1794: 1792: 1788: 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700: 696: 692: 682: 680: 676: 675:Jay, Oklahoma 672: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 628:into western 627: 623: 618: 609: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 559: 557: 553: 549: 545: 539: 535: 533: 528: 524: 523:Tornado Watch 521: 516: 514: 509: 505: 504:Oklahoma City 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 455: 446: 444: 440: 436: 435:Huber Heights 432: 428: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 386: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 358: 354: 349: 344: 342: 333: 319: 315: 311: 307: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 279: 278:United States 275: 271: 262: 261: 254: 253: 246: 243: 239: 235: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 177: 170: 167: 164: 158: 154: 150: 146: 139: 135: 131: 127: 126: 124: 122:Highest winds 120: 116: 112: 108: 97: 93: 89: 85: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 41: 36: 30: 26: 22: 6812:2019 in Ohio 6792:2019 in Iowa 6736:May 16, 2017 6716:May 22, 2011 6696:June 7, 2008 6691:May 25, 2008 6671:May 23, 2004 6666:May 10, 2003 6646:May 30, 1998 6626:June 7, 1984 6611:June 4, 1966 6596:June 4, 1958 6591:May 25, 1957 6581:May 10, 1953 6452: 6292: 6197:. 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Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2019

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