598:
ILC003-027-047-051-055-059-065-069-077-081-087-121-127-145-151- 153-165-181-185-189-191-193-199-111100- /O.NEW.KWNS.TO.A.0559.211211T0500Z-211211T1100Z/ IL . ILLINOIS COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE ALEXANDER CLINTON EDWARDS FAYETTE FRANKLIN GALLATIN HAMILTON HARDIN JACKSON JEFFERSON JOHNSON MARION MASSAC PERRY POPE PULASKI SALINE UNION WABASH WASHINGTON WAYNE WHITE WILLIAMSON INC051-125-129-147-163-173-111100- /O.NEW.KWNS.TO.A.0559.211211T0500Z-211211T1100Z/ IN . INDIANA COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE GIBSON PIKE POSEY SPENCER VANDERBURGH WARRICK KYC007-033-035-039-047-055-059-075-083-101-105-107-139-143-145- 149-157-177-219-221-225-233-111100- /O.NEW.KWNS.TO.A.0559.211211T0500Z-211211T1100Z/ KY . KENTUCKY COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE BALLARD CALDWELL CALLOWAY CARLISLE CHRISTIAN CRITTENDEN DAVIESS FULTON GRAVES HENDERSON HICKMAN HOPKINS LIVINGSTON LYON MARSHALL MCCRACKEN MCLEAN MUHLENBERG TODD TRIGG UNION WEBSTER MOC017-031-133-157-201-111100- /O.NEW.KWNS.TO.A.0559.211211T0500Z-211211T1100Z/ MO . MISSOURI COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE BOLLINGER CAPE GIRARDEAU MISSISSIPPI PERRY SCOTT ATTN...WFO...PAH...LSX...
583:
northern
Mississippi Western Tennessee * Effective this Friday afternoon from 515 PM until Midnight CDT. * Primary threats include... Several tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes likely Widespread damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75 mph likely Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible SUMMARY...A maturing squall line will surge eastward from Arkansas into western Tennessee and northwestern Mississippi through early tonight, with an accompanying threat for swaths of damaging winds (up to 75 mph) and tornadoes with embedded circulations. Farther south, a few semi-discrete supercells are expected ahead of the squall line, from northeast Louisiana across southeastern Arkansas and west central/northwestern Mississippi. A few strong-intense tornadoes will be possible in this corridor with any persistent supercells later this evening. The tornado watch area is approximately along and 120 statute miles east and west of a line from 25 miles northwest of Memphis TN to 20 miles south of Natchez MS. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 75... AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector 23050. ...Thompson...
427:, and coastal marine zones) included in the broader watch area: Watch County Lists (WCL), which are produced internally preceding the watch issuance for collaborative use with local NWS offices to outline counties and equivalent subdivisions being proposed for inclusion in the watch, and Watch Outline Update (WOU) messages, a public list of the determined watch subdivisions published upon the initial tornado watch issuance. Local NWS offices concurrently issue Watch County Notification (WCN) messages that list subdivisions within their designated area of responsibility that the office has considered to be in the initial watch; WCN messages—which the SPC uses as the basis for their Watch Outline Update product—are updated to denote changes to the watch by local WFOs, which are provided responsibility for adding or removing counties/subdivisions from the watch, extending its time of expiration, or cancelling the watch entirely if conditions no longer support a severe weather threat (if atmospheric conditions have become less conducive to form tornadoes or were insufficient for tornadic development compared to earlier forecast analysis). The SPC updates Watch Outline Updates at least on an hourly basis to incorporate changes made by the accordant WFOs in their Watch County Notification messages.
412:, issues component watch products to communicate the approximate area, primary hazards and other pertinent information about the tornado watch to the public, NOAA meteorologists, emergency management and aviation personnel. The graphical and text Public Watch products—in addition to outlining the approximate affected area, valid time, meteorological and aviation discussions, and other pertinent information—includes language specifying the forecast tornado threat (e.g., "several tornadoes and a few intense tornadoes likely"), and attendant severe wind and hail threats (e.g., "widespread damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely, isolated very large hail events to 2 inches in diameter possible") in the primary hazards list. The Watch Probability Table describes probabilities for all modes of severe weather, including probabilities of two or more tornadoes and one or more strong to violent tornadoes. (Currently, the minimum tornado probabilities for a tornado watch issuance require a ~30% chance of two or more tornado reports and, for PDS watches, an 80% chance of one or more strong tornadoes within the watch area over the valid time period, although that criterion was previously lower.)
438:)—and the NWS offices decide what counties to remove from the watch (the local offices will almost always follow the SPC recommendation on the status messages). If conditions are no longer favorable for tornadoes in the watch area, a tornado watch may either be replaced by a severe thunderstorm watch or cancelled outright; likewise, a tornado watch may replace a severe thunderstorm watch, if not merely a section of it, should conditions that were originally forecast to be conducive for non-tornadic severe thunderstorms evolve to allow an increased possibility of tornado formation. If no convective development or tornadic activity occurs, this leads to a tornado watch "bust", which can factor into determinations by the SPC and National Weather Service offices on whether to cancel the watch.
71:
535:
442:
outside the outlined quadrilateral; however the local
Weather Forecast Office is tasked with determining which counties should be included in or, in lieu of a new downstream watch, added to the designated watch area. The WFOs monitoring their sector of the watch area can also consult, via conference call, with the Storm Prediction Center to relay and determine locally dictated changes to the tornado watch, regarding replacement of the watch and extensions of time and areal coverage if conditions warrant.
373:. (The indicated threat would be verified, with seven of the 14 significant (F3+) tornadoes observed that day—four rated F3, two rated F4 and one rated F5—occurring within the watch area.) In subsequent years but in earnest since 2011, the SPC and the National Weather Service have applied PDS verbiage to other watch and warning types (including tornado warnings, severe thunderstorm watches and
25:
317:"). Geographic coverage of tornado watches (which ranges from 20,000–40,000 square miles on average, encompassing portions of one or more states) vary based on the size of the land area under threat, the duration of severe weather risk, and the forward motion of the parent storm system and associated surface boundaries.
361:, although they can be issued if a significant threat exists of isolated intense tornadoes. The SPC (then the National Severe Storms Forecast Center) conceived the PDS verbiage for use in tornado watches in 1981; it was applied to a public tornado watch product for the first time—encompassing portions of northern
240:(NWS), for areas of the lower 48 states where atmospheric conditions favor the development of tornadoes and accompanying severe thunderstorms. Although watch issuances for those states are exceedingly rare as their respective climates are less favorable for the kind of convective conditions capable of
145:
indicates that atmospheric conditions observed in and close to the watch area have created a significant risk for the development and intensification of severe convective thunderstorms capable of producing tornadoes, and are normally issued in advance of the onset of severe weather. If severe weather
441:
Because the Storm
Prediction Center and local National Weather Service WFOs each have roles in the watch issuance process, the subdivisions listed in the Watch Outline Update and Watch County Notification products will sometimes differ from the outlined watch box area, including subdivisions located
272:
or other unusually steady-state or slow-moving severe weather events) after the time of issuance, and are intended to precede the first reported tornado by two hours and the first report of severe hail or wind by one hour. SPC watch boxes—termed because the approximate watch area is represented in
150:
would then be issued. Residents and travelers in the watch area are advised to immediately undertake safety preparations ahead of the arrival of severe weather. A tornado watch is not required for a warning to be issued; tornado warnings are occasionally issued when a tornado watch is not active
582:
SEL6 URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Tornado Watch Number 76 NWS Storm
Prediction Center Norman OK 515 PM CDT Fri Mar 24 2023 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Tornado Watch for portions of Eastern Arkansas Northeastern Louisiana Central and
155:
is active or if conditions for tornadic development are not expected to be substantive enough to require a watch), if a severe thunderstorm has a confirmed tornado or developed strong rotation. A tornado watch can replace an existing severe thunderstorm watch, if not merely a portion of it, if
404:
used by many local television stations typically assign other colors (most commonly, green, yellow or purple) to highlight tornado watches. (Red, which television alert displays usually reserve as an identifier for tornado warnings, is seldom if ever used to highlight tornado watches.)
199:) when a tornado warning or severe thunderstorm warning is issued for their area. Residents are also advised to monitor conditions ahead of the developing weather situation, and keep abreast of warnings and updated storm information through local broadcast media,
597:
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE FOR WT 559 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 1100 PM CST FRI DEC 10 2021 TORNADO WATCH 559 IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 500 AM CST FOR THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS
163:
intensity, the probability exists for other hazardous phenomena exceeding regional severe criterion to occur: severe thunderstorms that develop within the watch area will also pose a likelihood of producing large hailstones, intense
400:. The term "red box," often used in parlance within the meteorological community, refers to the coloring assigned to tornado watch boxes for hazard maps used by the Storm Prediction Center and the National Weather Service;
490:, often covering a total area that is relatively smaller than tornado watches in the U.S.). Watches are disseminated to the public through broadcast and online media outlets (including local television stations and
857:
356:
values.) PDS tornado watches—which, based on SPC watch issuance averages between 1996 and 2005, account for ~3% of all tornado watches issued per year in the U.S.—usually suggest the likelihood of a major
1012:
392:) and/or the SPC Product Generator (PRODGEN) to generate the watch statement, which is disseminated through various communication routes accessed by the media and various agencies, on the internet, to
219:
and local police or fire department dispatch units are also used as an outdoor warning system in the event of a tornado or particularly intense non-tornadic thunderstorm in some tornado-prone regions.
324:" (PDS) can be added into the watch product to highlight high forecaster confidence that atmospheric conditions support the development of multiple strong to violent tornadoes (rated EF2–EF5 on the
553:
133:
occur, just that favorable conditions increase the likelihood of such storms happening, and may be issued several hours ahead of the formation or arrival of potentially tornadic thunderstorms.
1465:
486:. Unlike the box/subdivision structure of watches issued by the U.S. Storm Prediction Center, tornado watches issued by the Meteorological Service are issued strictly for groups of
606:
STATUS REPORT #1 ON WW 68 VALID 261425Z - 261540Z SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES RIGHT OF A LINE FROM 20 ESE PNS TO 30 N DHN TO 15 E ATL. ..SPC..03/26/09 ATTN...WFO...TAE...FFC...
551:
1460:
2297:
1005:
179:
When a tornado watch is issued, people within the region of expected tornado threat are advised to review safety precautions in the event they must seek immediate shelter in a
430:
The SPC issues Watch Status
Messages to designate areas considered to have a continuing severe weather threat, based primarily on the position of surface features (such as
320:
In situations in which the SPC has outlined a “high risk” or high-end “moderate risk” of severe convective storms within and near the watch area, the intensified wording "
129:, and encourages the public to remain vigilant for the onset of severe weather, including possible tornadoes. A tornado watch does not mean a tornado has been observed or
559:
An example of a tornado watch alert using the new
Broadcast Message Handler (BMH) Paul Voice, issued in East North Carolina counties on 18 December 2023 at 10:00 PM EST.
998:
1945:
1566:
409:
552:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
156:
conditions that were originally considered marginally conducive, if at all for tornadic development have evolved to permit a greater risk of tornado formation.
2068:
956:
2188:
1312:
2151:
1767:
1302:
2128:
1970:
1419:
1307:
1501:
2073:
1414:
1391:
393:
887:
1021:
615:
328:) capable of significant damage, if not total destruction of property and severe injury or death from the intense winds and projectile
168:
that can produce serious structural damage equivalent to a lower-category tornado over a comparatively broader areal swath, intense
2318:
370:
388:
SPC meteorologists utilize WarnGen software integrated into the
National Centers Advance Weather Interactive Processing System (
1639:
1326:
455:
353:
348:
tornadogenesis, or by accelerated mesocyclonic maturation generated early in the thunderstorm's development from sufficient
709:
176:
caused by high rainfall accumulations. A tornado watch therefore implies that it is also a severe thunderstorm watch.
487:
1715:
1523:
1098:
1088:
1060:
459:
420:
344:. (Tornadoes occurring in these situations may develop during the storm's maturation stage under typical low-level
321:
2211:
891:
658:
503:
35:
87:
1922:
1870:
1373:
1050:
1065:
374:
1917:
1875:
268:. Watches are typically valid for six to nine hours (extending if necessary as long as 12 hours during
2268:
2258:
1455:
1233:
1055:
625:
152:
75:
2263:
2241:
1935:
1243:
310:
237:
990:
2146:
1912:
1148:
797:
515:
233:
95:
2287:
1896:
1682:
1551:
1350:
1279:
1238:
1119:
684:
544:
483:
416:
2235:
2063:
1940:
1561:
1189:
928:"NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INSTRUCTION 10-512: NATIONAL SEVERE WEATHER PRODUCTS SPECIFICATION"
927:
822:
789:
325:
102:
within (or near) the region over a period of several hours. In addition to the potential for
16:
Weather watch indicating conditions favorable for tornado development in severe thunderstorms
2198:
2183:
2105:
2032:
1891:
1800:
1731:
1677:
1653:
1613:
1345:
1171:
8:
1805:
1757:
1700:
1623:
1556:
1533:
1528:
1442:
1261:
1042:
491:
378:
314:
216:
165:
91:
823:"NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INSTRUCTION 10-511: WFO SEVERE WEATHER PRODUCTS SPECIFICATION"
2100:
2078:
1960:
1810:
1710:
1215:
1166:
644:
499:
397:
42:
495:
2016:
1965:
1618:
1518:
1437:
1284:
1103:
518:
and SaskAlert) to distribute the alert to local broadcast media and cellular phones.
257:
253:
191:
or a sturdy above-ground room in the center section of a home or building (such as a
2323:
2292:
2173:
2123:
1705:
1225:
1199:
866:
502:; depending on regional office discretion, the watch may require activation of the
424:
382:
358:
269:
2011:
1396:
1368:
1093:
895:
620:
507:
159:
Although the risk of tornadoes is emphasized as the primary hazard, depending on
147:
126:
70:
2229:
1762:
1752:
1337:
1194:
261:
241:
103:
2312:
2138:
1992:
1854:
1672:
1543:
1496:
1025:
401:
282:
277:
for aviation purposes—are usually outlined in the approximate delineation of
274:
200:
787:
720:
2178:
2115:
2046:
1833:
1747:
1158:
888:"PDS WATCHES: HOW DANGEROUS ARE THESE "PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATIONS?""
871:
852:
758:
702:
184:
985:
1849:
1510:
1491:
1429:
1253:
345:
212:
173:
656:
1828:
1692:
1664:
568:
431:
349:
204:
160:
662:
1360:
1294:
1271:
463:
341:
333:
188:
169:
111:
106:, thunderstorms that develop within the watch area may contain large
2165:
1181:
1020:
479:
471:
467:
366:
281:
miles north and south, or east and west, or either side of a line (
265:
192:
180:
937:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. October 9, 2017
309:(e.g., "50 miles either side of a line from 10 miles northeast of
1406:
1383:
1075:
832:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 15, 2020
661:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from
475:
435:
118:
that pose a similar damage risk as the attendant tornado threat.
99:
885:
591:
Below is another example issued by the Storm
Prediction Center.
385:) to emphasize an exceptionally high risk to life and property.
2206:
451:
329:
249:
245:
196:
935:
National
Weather Service Analyze, Forecast, and Support Office
830:
National
Weather Service Analyze, Forecast, and Support Office
2092:
1484:
1475:
389:
362:
115:
2002:
1820:
657:
National Weather Service Twin Cities, MN (April 22, 2010).
408:
The Storm Prediction Center, in conjunction with local NWS
337:
107:
252:
are respectively handled by local NWS forecast offices in
2088:
208:
50:
244:, responsibilities for issuing tornado watches covering
232:
In the United States, tornado watches are issued by the
46:
886:
Andrew R. Dean; Joseph T. Schaefer (November 7, 2006).
788:
Roger Edwards; Gregory W. Carbin; Stephen F. Corfidi.
146:
actually does occur, a severe thunderstorm warning or
601:
586:
922:
920:
918:
916:
514:) and feeding provincial alerting systems (such as
415:The SPC produces two separate products listing all
817:
815:
98:in a given region may lead to the development of
2310:
913:
858:Electronic Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology
812:
783:
781:
779:
1006:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
526:
504:National Public Alerting System (Alert Ready)
45:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
332:, as well as the possibility of destructive
776:
512:Système national d'alertes à la population
1013:
999:
738:
616:Severe weather terminology (United States)
870:
790:"OVERVIEW OF THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER"
677:
545:Tornado Watch #723 in East North Carolina
236:(SPC), a national guidance center of the
844:
458:issues tornado watches through regional
69:
853:"A Forecaster's Story: Robert H. Johns"
710:"3.2.1.1 Geographical responsibilities"
2311:
949:
689:NOAA National Weather Service Glossary
994:
961:Environment and Climate Change Canada
850:
456:Environment and Climate Change Canada
354:convective available potential energy
36:too many or overly lengthy quotations
957:"Criteria for public weather alerts"
90:code: TOA) is a statement issued by
18:
1466:Tropical depression local statement
879:
521:
94:agencies to advise the public that
13:
533:
74:Tornado Watch issued prior to the
14:
2335:
979:
602:Example of a Watch Status Message
587:Example of a Watch Outline Update
222:
567:Problems playing this file? See
549:
322:particularly dangerous situation
227:
23:
2319:Weather warnings and advisories
892:American Meteorological Society
659:"Severe Weather Awareness Week"
313:to 15 miles south-southwest of
213:automated emergency phone calls
1461:Tropical storm local statement
650:
638:
1:
631:
402:severe weather alert displays
172:, torrential rainfall and/or
136:
1923:Heavy freezing spray warning
1633:Urban and small stream flood
419:or equivalent subdivisions (
125:must not be confused with a
7:
2026:Major hurricane-force winds
609:
10:
2340:
1918:Heavy freezing spray watch
1022:Severe weather terminology
851:Lewis, John (2007-11-03).
527:Example of a tornado watch
114:, intense rainfall and/or
2277:
2269:Hazardous weather outlook
2259:Special weather statement
2251:
2220:
2197:
2164:
2137:
2114:
2087:
2056:
2045:
2025:
2001:
1985:
1978:
1954:
1905:
1884:
1863:
1842:
1819:
1793:
1780:
1740:
1724:
1691:
1663:
1652:
1632:
1606:
1575:
1542:
1509:
1483:
1474:
1456:Hurricane local statement
1428:
1405:
1382:
1359:
1336:
1325:
1293:
1270:
1252:
1224:
1208:
1180:
1157:
1141:
1132:
1112:
1074:
1041:
1032:
626:Severe Thunderstorm Watch
445:
371:outbreak of April 2, 1982
285:to the center line) from
153:severe thunderstorm watch
76:2023 Rolling Fork tornado
2264:Severe weather statement
1936:Marine weather statement
410:Weather Forecast Offices
311:Columbia, South Carolina
238:National Weather Service
43:summarize the quotations
2147:Air stagnation advisory
1946:Beach hazards statement
1913:Freezing spray advisory
1149:Winter weather advisory
798:Storm Prediction Center
763:Storm Prediction Center
516:Alberta Emergency Alert
234:Storm Prediction Center
1683:Excessive heat warning
1280:Freezing rain advisory
1120:Special marine warning
872:10.55599/ejssm.v2i7.12
538:
511:
460:Meteorological Service
96:atmospheric conditions
79:
2298:Information statement
2212:Volcanic ash advisory
2064:Blowing dust advisory
1941:Rip current statement
1190:Blowing snow advisory
1182:Blizzard/blowing snow
537:
396:satellites, and over
326:Enhanced Fujita Scale
211:notifications and/or
207:alert notifications,
73:
2242:Saffir–Simpson scale
2184:Evacuation immediate
2106:Dense smoke advisory
2069:Blowing dust warning
2033:Extreme wind warning
1986:Advisory-force winds
1864:Hurricane-force wind
1801:Small craft advisory
1678:Excessive heat watch
647:– Tornado Safety 101
645:Tornado Safety Facts
379:flash flood warnings
2244:(tropical cyclones)
1806:Brisk wind advisory
1758:Hard freeze warning
1113:Marine thunderstorm
901:on February 7, 2012
492:The Weather Network
488:census subdivisions
334:straight-line winds
315:Montgomery, Alabama
307:another city, state
166:straight-line winds
112:straight-line winds
104:tornado development
92:weather forecasting
2189:Fire weather watch
2101:Dense fog advisory
2079:Dust storm warning
1961:High surf advisory
1811:Lake wind advisory
539:
500:Weatheradio Canada
425:independent cities
398:NOAA Weather Radio
273:weather maps as a
80:
2306:
2305:
2160:
2159:
2152:Air quality alert
2041:
2040:
2017:High wind warning
1966:High surf warning
1931:
1930:
1776:
1775:
1768:Hard freeze watch
1648:
1647:
1451:
1450:
1321:
1320:
1285:Ice storm warning
1128:
1127:
665:on April 26, 2010
554:
462:offices based in
383:red flag warnings
303:another direction
270:tropical cyclones
215:. Where present,
68:
67:
2331:
2174:Red flag warning
2124:Ashfall advisory
2054:
2053:
1983:
1982:
1791:
1790:
1661:
1660:
1481:
1480:
1334:
1333:
1226:Lake-effect snow
1200:Blizzard warning
1139:
1138:
1039:
1038:
1015:
1008:
1001:
992:
991:
973:
972:
970:
968:
953:
947:
946:
944:
942:
932:
924:
911:
910:
908:
906:
900:
894:. Archived from
883:
877:
876:
874:
848:
842:
841:
839:
837:
827:
819:
810:
809:
807:
805:
794:
785:
774:
773:
771:
769:
755:
736:
735:
733:
731:
726:on 9 August 2003
725:
719:. Archived from
714:
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
681:
675:
674:
672:
670:
654:
648:
642:
556:
555:
536:
522:Example products
359:tornado outbreak
340:from the parent
266:Honolulu, Hawaii
63:
60:
54:
27:
26:
19:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2273:
2247:
2236:Enhanced Fujita
2222:
2216:
2193:
2156:
2133:
2129:Ashfall warning
2110:
2083:
2048:
2037:
2021:
2012:High wind watch
1997:
1974:
1971:High surf watch
1950:
1927:
1901:
1880:
1859:
1838:
1815:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1772:
1736:
1720:
1687:
1655:
1644:
1628:
1602:
1576:Lakeshore flood
1571:
1538:
1505:
1470:
1447:
1424:
1401:
1378:
1355:
1338:Tropical storms
1328:
1317:
1289:
1266:
1248:
1220:
1204:
1176:
1153:
1134:
1124:
1108:
1070:
1034:
1028:
1019:
986:Current Watches
982:
977:
976:
966:
964:
955:
954:
950:
940:
938:
930:
926:
925:
914:
904:
902:
898:
884:
880:
849:
845:
835:
833:
825:
821:
820:
813:
803:
801:
792:
786:
777:
767:
765:
757:
756:
739:
729:
727:
723:
712:
708:
707:
703:
693:
691:
685:"Tornado Watch"
683:
682:
678:
668:
666:
655:
651:
643:
639:
634:
621:Tornado Warning
612:
607:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
576:
574:
573:
565:
563:
562:
561:
560:
557:
550:
547:
540:
534:
529:
524:
448:
230:
225:
148:tornado warning
139:
127:tornado warning
64:
58:
55:
49:or excerpts to
40:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2337:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2221:Weather scales
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2051:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1906:Freezing spray
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1885:Hazardous seas
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1788:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1763:Frost advisory
1760:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1195:Blizzard watch
1192:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1003:
995:
989:
988:
981:
980:External links
978:
975:
974:
963:. 26 July 2010
948:
912:
878:
843:
811:
775:
759:"SPC Products"
737:
701:
676:
649:
636:
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
623:
618:
611:
608:
605:
603:
600:
596:
588:
585:
581:
564:
558:
548:
543:
542:
541:
532:
531:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
447:
444:
352:and very high
262:Juneau, Alaska
242:tornadogenesis
229:
226:
224:
223:Regional basis
221:
217:tornado sirens
174:flash flooding
151:(i.e., when a
138:
135:
66:
65:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2336:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2139:Air pollution
2136:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:Dust advisory
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1993:Wind advisory
1991:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1779:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Heat advisory
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1544:Coastal flood
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1027:
1026:United States
1023:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1002:
997:
996:
993:
987:
984:
983:
962:
958:
952:
936:
929:
923:
921:
919:
917:
897:
893:
889:
882:
873:
868:
864:
860:
859:
854:
847:
831:
824:
818:
816:
800:
799:
791:
784:
782:
780:
764:
760:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
722:
718:
711:
705:
690:
686:
680:
664:
660:
653:
646:
641:
637:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
595:
592:
580:
577:
572:
570:
546:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
443:
439:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
406:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
365:and southern
364:
360:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:perpendicular
280:
276:
275:quadrilateral
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
228:United States
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:weather radio
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
175:
171:
167:
162:
157:
154:
149:
144:
143:tornado watch
134:
132:
128:
124:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
84:tornado watch
77:
72:
62:
59:December 2019
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
2179:Fire warning
2049:particulates
2005:-force winds
1794:Marine winds
1725:Extreme cold
1159:Winter storm
1083:
1043:Thunderstorm
965:. Retrieved
960:
951:
939:. Retrieved
934:
903:. Retrieved
896:the original
881:
862:
856:
846:
834:. Retrieved
829:
802:. Retrieved
796:
766:. Retrieved
762:
728:. Retrieved
721:the original
716:
704:
692:. Retrieved
688:
679:
669:December 15,
667:. Retrieved
663:the original
652:
640:
593:
590:
578:
575:
566:
449:
440:
429:
414:
407:
387:
369:—during the
346:mesocyclonic
319:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
278:
231:
178:
158:
142:
140:
130:
122:
120:
83:
81:
56:
41:Please help
33:
2238:(tornadoes)
2223:used by NWS
1716:PDS warning
1656:temperature
1607:River flood
1511:Flash flood
1430:Storm surge
1254:Snow squall
1099:PDS warning
865:(7): 1–19.
432:cold fronts
295:city, state
205:weather app
2313:Categories
1693:Wind chill
1665:Heat index
1361:Hurricanes
1209:Heavy snow
1142:Advisories
632:References
569:media help
496:MétéoMédia
350:wind shear
342:supercells
161:storm cell
137:Definition
51:Wikisource
2057:Dust/sand
1955:High surf
1598:Statement
1567:Statement
1534:Emergency
1524:PDS watch
1295:Avalanche
1104:Emergency
1089:PDS watch
1061:PDS watch
967:March 16,
941:March 16,
905:March 17,
768:March 16,
730:3 January
694:March 18,
484:Dartmouth
464:Vancouver
291:direction
258:Anchorage
254:Fairbanks
189:safe room
170:lightning
100:tornadoes
47:Wikiquote
34:contains
2293:Advisory
2230:Beaufort
2199:Aviation
2047:Airborne
1781:Maritime
1701:Advisory
1654:Apparent
1640:Advisory
1614:Advisory
1588:Advisory
1552:Advisory
1502:Advisory
1407:Cyclones
1384:Typhoons
1329:cyclones
1327:Tropical
1313:Advisory
1234:Advisory
1051:Advisory
836:March 7,
804:March 8,
717:ofcm.gov
610:See also
480:Montreal
472:Winnipeg
468:Edmonton
436:drylines
421:parishes
417:counties
375:warnings
367:Oklahoma
193:bathroom
181:basement
116:flooding
2324:Tornado
2288:Warning
2278:Tsunami
1897:Warning
1871:Warning
1855:Warning
1834:Warning
1787:weather
1785:coastal
1753:Warning
1732:Warning
1711:Warning
1624:Warning
1583:Warning
1562:Warning
1529:Warning
1497:Warning
1443:Warning
1420:Warning
1397:Warning
1374:Warning
1351:Warning
1303:Warning
1262:Warning
1244:Warning
1216:Warning
1172:Warning
1135:weather
1094:Warning
1076:Tornado
1066:Warning
1024:in the
498:), and
476:Toronto
390:N-AWIPS
2232:(wind)
2207:SIGMET
1741:Freeze
1133:Winter
1035:storms
1033:Severe
508:French
452:Canada
446:Canada
330:debris
301:miles
289:miles
264:, and
250:Hawaii
246:Alaska
197:closet
185:cellar
2284:Watch
2252:Other
2093:Smoke
1892:Watch
1876:Watch
1850:Watch
1843:Storm
1829:Watch
1748:Watch
1706:Watch
1619:Watch
1593:Watch
1557:Watch
1519:Watch
1492:Watch
1485:Flood
1476:Flood
1438:Watch
1415:Watch
1392:Watch
1369:Watch
1346:Watch
1308:Watch
1239:Watch
1167:Watch
1084:Watch
1056:Watch
931:(PDF)
899:(PDF)
826:(PDF)
793:(PDF)
724:(PDF)
713:(PDF)
363:Texas
297:, to
123:watch
2166:Fire
2003:Gale
1979:Wind
1821:Gale
969:2021
943:2021
907:2021
838:2021
806:2021
770:2021
732:2013
696:2021
671:2010
482:and
434:and
394:NOAA
381:and
338:hail
336:and
260:and
248:and
131:will
108:hail
88:SAME
2116:Ash
2089:Fog
1783:and
1272:Ice
867:doi
450:In
305:of
293:of
209:SMS
195:or
2315::
959:.
933:.
915:^
890:.
861:.
855:.
828:.
814:^
795:.
778:^
761:.
740:^
715:.
687:.
510::
478:,
474:,
470:,
466:,
454:,
423:,
377:,
256:,
203:,
187:,
183:,
141:A
121:A
110:,
82:A
2091:/
1014:e
1007:t
1000:v
971:.
945:.
909:.
875:.
869::
863:2
840:.
808:.
772:.
734:.
698:.
673:.
571:.
506:(
494:/
299:z
287:y
279:x
86:(
78:.
61:)
57:(
53:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.