Toronto District School Board

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and only available to the best students from each school division. The technology of schooling was different as well. Students often were seated on long benches, or "forms". The introduction of the individual desk was a technological advancement advocated by some as a means of preventing students from distracting each other. Urban schools were often early adopters of these new technologies. This meant that the Toronto Public School Board was a leader in adopting blackboards, which other school boards were slower to introduce. Teachers were also often expected to lodge in the school. In the Toronto Public School Board, provisions were made for a room for the teacher in the basements of the first six schools. At this time, secondary schools, or grammar schools, were not free. However, the Toronto Public School Board provided scholarships for the top achieving boys to attend these all-male institutions. A provincial grant incentivized the creation of school libraries, and in 1858 the board had 2,837 volumes. An 1862 motion for the introduction of gymnasiums was met with some resistance as they were considered an expensive addition outside the scope of the academic disciplines of schools. Ultimately, the Select Committee voted against the recommendation.

5361:. October 21, 1994. Retrieved on September 28, 2013. "Barry Stroud was principal of Brockton for four years until leaving in February to take over the Boyne River Natural Science School in Shelburne. (The school is operated by the Toronto board.)"; "The 17- year-old was stabbed, cut and bruised in the afternoon ambush that involved black and white students, police said. Another Brockton student was beaten and stabbed just minutes later. Police seized a gym bag full of weapons after the attack and at least four Brockton students were charged.", and "Brockton, built in the late 1960s as a vocational school, is slated to close in June because of declining enrolment." and "STAR COLOR PHOTO (Welsh): EMERGENCY TREATMENT: Brockton High School guidance counsellor is wheeled into Sunnybrook Health Science Centre after being shot in his office yesterday. MAP: Dufferin St. area - Brockton High School location STAR CHART AND DRAWING (Alfred Elicierto): What happened at Brockton High CHART (ONT edition): Crime in schools - list of 1993 incidents and number of reported offences 1990, 1993 " and "1990, 1993 Note Shocked and saddened Toronto school board officials struggled" and "It will re- open in the fall as Ursula Franklin Academy, described by board" 468: 1926:

following the particular incident. "The reviews will assist us in understanding the circumstances around this tragic incident to ensure that we continue moving the gains we've made in creating safe and caring school environments out to our school communities". Additionally, every second year the Toronto District School Board conducts a School Climate Survey within their schools to gain direct results and understanding from students, school staff and parents about the overall school climate. These surveys are used to make informed planning decisions about programs to help prevent bullying and promote a safe and inclusive school environment.

535:. The board governed the Common School at York which was located on the same grounds as the Grammar School. However, this lasted only four years before the school and its associated school board were shut down in favour of the creation of the Central School which was placed under the control of an unelected board and marked an attempt to bring public schools under Anglican religious control. Control of this board in Toronto was then subsumed under a provincial board of education in 1824, itself merged into the Council of King's College, a body charged with obtaining a university for the province. 3573:. "Le Conseil des écoles françaises de la communauté urbaine de Toronto (CEFCUT), le 1 décembre 1988, s'établit dans un climat beaucoup moins acrimonieux qu'à Ottawa-Carleton. Jusqu'en 1987, les conseils scolaires de Toronto, North York et Scarborough ainsi que leurs CCLF gèrent les classes et les écoles de langue française qui accueillent près de 1700 élèves. En janvier 1987, le ministre de l'Éducation Sean Conway crée un comité de travail de portée générale afin de planifier la mise en train du CEFCUT. En février 1988, le comité présente son rapport final unanime au nouveau conseil scolaire." 268: 2051: 1478:

would be attending school five days a week with 300 instructional minutes, for students in kindergarten to Grade 8, they will be expected to attend class five days a week but will be placed in one cohort for the entire day, which includes recess and lunch. All staff and students are expected to conduct a self-assessment for COVID-19 symptoms before coming to school. Once they arrive at school, a second screening will be conducted. Masks are mandatory per the city by-law imposed in July.

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determine if more can be done to prevent such deaths and to improve support and engagement of students and families". As a response, the TDSB sent out a press release on October 20, 2014, it listed and reviewed the facts surrounding the events leading up to and after the reported incident. In it they stated they would appoint a steering team to examine the circumstances pertaining to the occurrence and assess both the system and crisis response procedures.

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scrutinized and questioned. Prior to the Jordan Manners' shooting, 81% of students at CW Jefferys reported feeling safe at schools; after the shooting this dropped 37 percentage points to 44%. A panel was set up after the Jordan Manners shooting to address the issue of school safety. However, The TDSB has been accused of, "failing to take immediate steps, there are areas where they have chosen not to follow the panel's recommendations.".

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School Board location is known for having a high rate of violence among youths. The year 2013 saw the highest number of youths killed by guns in the district of Toronto including 7 teens who were 16 years old at the time of the incidents. Media statistics have estimated that Toronto's shooting victims, all males in 2013, have gotten younger. Their average age is estimated to be around 22 years old, down from 26 years old in 2012.

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the TDSB eliminated many secretarial positions, phased out school-community advisors, child and youth counsellors, and attendance counsellors and reduced the number of vice-principals, cut outdoor education and adult education, and re-evaluated the position of social workers in the system. Christie's staff reports were not made public, and some critics argued that there were no adequate checks or balances on his authority.

1856:. Minutes after the attack occurred, another student had been beaten and stabbed. Afterwards, police discovered a cache of weapons in a gym bag. At least four students received criminal charges. On Thursday October 20, 1994, a guidance counselor and an assistant principal were shot in their offices. They received chest, leg, and shoulder wounds but remained alive. A 27-year-old student was charged with attempted murder. 36: 7572: 1582:" Blackstone Partners gave 43 recommendations in the report. The school board claims a few have been carried out and others are in the works. When surveyed about a wide range of topics, the worst result was the school board's maintenance and construction division. Eighty percent of principals didn't believe the maintenance and construction division delivered good value for the money TDSB director Chris Spence " 964:, officially the Board of Education for the City of Toronto, governed education in pre-amalgamation Toronto from 1904 to 1998. It was created from the merger of the existing boards of education in the city (The Toronto Public School Board, the Toronto Collegiate Institute Board, and the Toronto Technical School Board) following a municipal referendum in 1904. The board governed education in Toronto until 1998. 6149: 873:

houses in nearby Mimico. In the "cottages", the boys were supervised by a man and woman, usually husband and wife. However, despite the homely setting, the school was often a place of violence for the boys there including such treatment as being handcuffed to the bed, beaten, and placed on bread-and-water diets. These abuses were the focus of investigations by the province as well as reporting in the

2065: 1904:, was taken into custody later that same day and was charged with murder and attempted murder. This incident was the first major fatality inside a TDSB high school since the death of Manners in 2007 and had impacted the community. There are calls for the re-establishment of the School Resource Officer program, introduced in 2008 and was eliminated in 2017 under pressure from the 543:

Funding for the schools was derived from the sale of crown lands, but the lands chosen to support education were undesirable and couldn't command a high enough price to sustain the common schools. In addition to undesirability, the acreage devoted to funding the common schools initially granted in 1816 was later reduced by half. These deficiencies began to be addressed by the

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able-bodied counterparts. The claims were based on the fact that they were not permitted to go to school and missed a month of school while everyone else was able to go. The suit also claimed that the Toronto District School Board should stop treating special needs students as lesser students. The four-week strike, led by 13,000 support workers, ended in early May 2001.

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including providing adequate alternative education services for racial minority students and students with disabilities who are suspended or expelled and that the above amounts to a failure on the part of the board to provide equal access to education services and that it constitutes discrimination and contravenes sections 1, 11 and 9 of the

1752:. The TDSB accepts and acknowledges a widespread perception that the application of Ontario's school disciplinary legislation, regulations and policies can have a discriminatory effect on students from racialized communities and students with disabilities and further exacerbate their already disadvantaged position in society. 1917:

mass suspensions and other forms of conventional discipline that did not take into account the complex needs of the youth. The zero tolerance philosophy lead to abundant suspensions and expulsions under a "one size fits all" mentality. The culture tended toward pushing youths out of schools without essential support systems.

1883:. Katherine Evans, the principal of the school, stated that this was the first stabbing at the school that she was aware of. For about two hours, the school was in "secure mode" where nobody was allowed in or out of the building. However, the school wasn't in lockdown as students were allowed to move around the school. 6071: 627:

by numbers." This changed shortly after the election of the first board when six schools identical in architecture were built, one in each ward of the city. More schools with distinct designs were built over the coming decades. Some of these original schools are listed in the order of their construction below:

1385:, during which students and teachers would "skip a day of school in protest" of "anti-black racism in the educational system". Issues of concern were police patrols of TDSB schools, and the disproportionate number of black students being suspended and being placed into non-academic educational streams. 1934:

In 2011, it was revealed that a TDSB school, Valley Park Middle School, had been holding Muslim prayer services for students in its cafeteria during school hours. The prayer services lasted 30 to 40 minutes, and were led by an imam from a nearby mosque, though later this was changed to a student-led

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student, was fatally stabbed on school grounds after attempting to break up a fight between two students. The TDSB director of education Donna Quan announced that the board would "soon begin an independent review into the facts surrounding the events leading to and following the death of Hamid and to

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A number of violent encounters and tragedies have sparked growing concern, raising doubts on the ability of the TDSB to provide a safe educational environment. Stakeholders believe that the TDSB is failing on their promise of a harmonious learning environment for Toronto's youth. The Toronto District

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and the board's policies on discipline are having a disproportionate impact on racial minority students and students with disabilities. The complaint alleges that the board had failed to meet its duty to accommodate racialized students and students with disabilities in the application of discipline,

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A structured shift system will be preserved where the morning and afternoon shifts overlaps. This requires the school board to maintain extra trucks and vehicles. The school board has estimated "it could have sold off up to 300 trucks and other vehicles that would not be needed if the afternoon shift

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as legally required. Representatives of the TDSB claimed that they could not find the necessary operating expenses for the year, given provincial regulations which prohibited deficit spending. Christie balanced the TDSB's budget through a dramatic spending reduction of $ 90 million. Under his watch,

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was appointed by the province to serve as supervisor of the Toronto District School Board, with authority for all financial and administrative functions of the board. This allowed Christie to supersede the authority of elected school trustees. The provincial government argued that the appointment was

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There are more than 255,000 students in nearly 600 schools within the TDSB. Of these schools, 473 offer elementary education, 110 offer secondary level education, and there are five adult day schools. The TDSB has 18 alternative elementary schools as well as 20 alternative secondary schools. TDSB has

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Built in 1887, the Victoria Industrial School for Boys was the destination for youth convicted of crimes and "incorrigible" youth until it was closed in 1934. Boys at the school were housed in "cottages", two to three story brick buildings housing as many as forty boys and quite unlike the wood-frame

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of 1816. Like all boards of education at the time, the Toronto Public School Board was responsible for raising money to fund schools in addition to grants provided by the provincial government. However, they were not empowered to make these levies compulsory until the passage of the Common School Act

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In the late 1990s The Tory Government implemented a deliberate strategy to eliminate violence and illegal behavior on school grounds. This effort has been referred to as "Safe Schools Culture" which had a destructive effect on disenfranchised youth, especially African-Canadian. This approach lead to

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The first incidents of violence directly affecting a TDSB secondary school occurred in 2007, when Jordan Manners, a 15-year-old student, was shot and killed in the hallway of C.W. Jefferys Collegiate Institute. After the highly publicized death of Manners, the safety and security of TDSB schools was

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Parents can design and propose new alternative schools in the TDSB, such as a Mandarin/English bilingual school or a school that relates its teachings to skateboards and street art, although these schools still follow the provincial curriculum. The process of opening an alternative school includes a

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due to the construction of addition technical schools in the board. Members of the Technical School Board were also appointed but by a different process than members of the Collegiate Institute Board. Members of the Technical School Board were appointed by municipal council, the Architectural Guild,

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Schooling in the era of the Toronto Public School Board was markedly different from modern schooling. In these large urban schools, students were separated by gender but taught in large, mixed-age classes of often over 100 students. Students were taught out of readers and exams were conducted orally

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When the Toronto Public School Board was first created, elementary or common schools in the city did not have dedicated buildings but instead, "the thousand-odd children who were registered as common school pupils were accommodated in rented premises--a dozen or so small halls and houses, designated

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In 2014, the Province of Ontario appointed Margaret Wilson to lead an independent review of operational issues at the TDSB. Wilson conducted over sixty interviews, and reviewed documents, letters, and hundreds of emails. Her conclusion was that a "climate of fear" existed within the TDSB. Wilson

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On July 30, the province educational ministry released an reopening plan. In the plan released by the TDSB on August 4, the board intends to have class cohorts of approximately 15 students for high schools with either alternate days or alternate schedules in a quadmester format. Elementary students

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of 1997, a bill passed by the Conservative Mike Harris government despite public opposition, which amalgamated boards of education across the province, reducing a number of boards to 72. The Act immediately followed legislation which amalgamated municipalities such as Bill 103 which made changes to

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influenced appointments, but starting in 1841 trustees were appointed by the provincial executive government and my municipal council from 1853 to 1904. Dean H.J. Grasset is most associated with the board, having served on the board for ten years. Until the late 1880s the board was only responsible

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Opened in 1892, the Alexandra School for Girls was located to the east of the then-bounds of the City of Toronto in Scarborough to the north of the intersection of present-day Blantyre Ave and Kingston Rd. The school was opened under the leadership of Superintendent Lucy W. Brooking. The population

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Today, steps against the violence in schools have led to the implementation of the school's Community Safety Advisory Panel following any major incident of violence on school grounds. The panel is responsible for conducting an independent review into the facts surrounding the events leading to and

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The Ontario Ministry of Education froze funding for the school board's buildings project. The ministry cited the possibility of a $ 10 million to $ 11 million cost overrun for the retrofit of Nelson Mandela Park Public School. The project was originally priced at $ 21.7 million. Some of the school

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was passed in 1874, industrial schools were not built in Toronto until 1887, when the province provided funding to support the construction of such schools. The first two industrial schools in Toronto were the Victoria Industrial School for Boys and the Alexandra School for Girls. The schools were

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Schooling for children living in poverty was a concern of many of the chief inspectors of the TPSB, including Inspector Hughes. He and others campaigned for the passage of legislation to allow for the creation of industrial schools, similar to those created in England. In the meantime, a class for

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The six original schools have since been demolished with only the Park School having been replaced with a new school. As the student population grew, rented premises continued to be used to accommodate students, especially in the case of auxiliary schools where attendance was lower and the schools

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was created to replace the Home District Grammar School with state funding in the form of an initial crown lands grant of 6,000 acres, later supplemented by an additional 60,000 acres. In contrast, common schools in this era, the equivalent of today's elementary schools, were woefully underfunded.

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School administration prepared the cafeteria space, and non-Muslim students attended classes during the prayer sessions. During the prayers, boys and girls were separated by benches, with girls placed behind the boys. Menstruating girls did not participate, but could observe from the back row.

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A top official from the Toronto District School Board stated that he has concerns about a "controversial contract" between the Trades Council and the Ontario Government and claims that the contract with the trades council is "politically motivated". Chris Bolton, the chairman of the school board,

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In fact, it's becoming increasingly clear that some of the most strident opponents of the cafeteria congregation are as morally deficient as the congregation system itself. But most Canadian publications haven't noticed. Take the Canadian Hindu Advocacy, an interest group that's been Valley Park

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each. This came to light after being tipped by a former employee, police raided Basra's paralegal firm and found 250 false letters of employment. In March 2001 Arjan Singh launched a $ 15 million lawsuit against Basra alleging that while doing paralegal work, Basra forged documents to make him

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of 1844, which stipulated municipal contributions toward the salaries of teachers. The Toronto Public School Board continued to govern the city's elementary schools until 1904 when, following a city referendum, it was merged with the Collegiate Institute Board, which oversaw the city's secondary

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students who were sent home during the boards support workers strike in April 2001. The suit claimed that 27,000 special needs students were discriminated against on the basis of their disabilities because they were sent home during the month-long strike while the schools stayed open for their

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allowed for individual boards to entirely fund their schools through public funds. The Toronto Public School Board voted to do so in 1851, making elementary schooling in the city free. Minutes from the first meetings of the Toronto Public School Board have been preserved by the Toronto District

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This school is allowing children to skip class so that they can pray during school hours in a secular public school system, all the while instilling the misconceived notion that menstruating girls are somehow unclean and should be pushed to the back of the figurative bus, which in this case is

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In spring 2019, after not changing in nearly a decade, the TDSB updated its dress code policy. The policy allows students to wear tops exposing shoulders, backs, stomachs, midriffs, necklines, and cleavage; and bottoms exposing legs, thighs, and hips. It was revised to promote self-expression,

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There has also been an effort to include more student involvement in the Toronto District School Board. The "Super Council" is an organization which acts as a student council for the entire board. There has also been an attempt to place student input in the TDSB's Equity Department through the

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In April 2015—three months after the release of the Wilson Report—it was revealed that the TDSB had placed a covert camera inside a clock located in the office of a TDSB principal. About the incident, Wilson commented "It did strike me as part of the whole climate at the board".

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In 2005, controversy erupted when the TDSB's board chair Sheila Ward and executive officer of student and community equity, Lloyd McKell, spoke in favour of "Black-focused schools". The proposal brought about a media backlash, as many interpreted this as a "Black-only" school. After long and

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James Price was a builder; his presence as the only trustee from more humble roots speaks to the composition of the Toronto Public School Board in this era. Joseph Workman was elected chair of the school board. In addition to serving on the board for five years, he was superintendent of the

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In 1967, Forest Hill and Swansea boards were abolished and merged with the TBE. The Lakeshore board was amalgamated with the Etobicoke school board followed by the Leaside board integrated into the EYBE and eventually, the Weston public board ceased to exist and absorbed in the York board.

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The TDSB has 22 elected trustees, two student trustees, and an Indigenous student trustee. The chair of the board is Rachel Chernos Lin and its vice-chair is Neethan Shan. Before the 1998 split of the French schools, the MTSB had two French seats in addition to twenty-three English seats.

1794:. In a letter to parents they said, "While its lyrics are not overtly racist . . . the historical context of the song is racist." Other experts disagreed with this assertion and the music teacher who had the song performed at a school concert sued the administration for defamation. 1829:

Wade Vroom, a teacher at Delta alternative school, was temporarily put on paid leave after having used explicit sex education brochures designed for gay bars and bathhouses in the classroom. A number of parents and students rallied in support of Vroom after he was suspended. The

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With cases began to gradually decline, the Ministry of Education announced a reopening plan for all the school boards including the TDSB with strict health protocols in place. On June 18, the TDSB announced the report cards to all secondary students will be received in July.

3692:). City of Toronto. March 26, 1999. Retrieved on July 23, 2013. "The TDSB administrative capital management strategy identifies the former Toronto Board of Education's facility at 155 College Street as the main headquarters of the new School Board, for its sole use." 1970:, has called The Canadian Hindu Advocacy a mere "critic of Islam". Closer investigation, though, (or any at all) makes clear that the CHA is no critic, but one, a vehemently anti-Islamic organization; and two, despite its name, an embarrassment to Canadian pluralism. 746:

This list includes many prominent families of Toronto. Positions on the board were unpaid and were dominated by members of wealthy families who could afford to spend time in meetings and advocating for board policies. J.D. Ridout and G.P. Ridout were sons of

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after many of the students and parents became outraged after seeing the list — which many now call the "black list" — that Aitchison used the school's yearbook to identify black students. Aitchison had served a similar case during her tenure as principal at

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also remains an option for students. However, 80 of the elementary schools (mostly in northwest Toronto) are identified by the Toronto Public Health to be at risk with COVID-19, which caused the TDSB to consider reducing class sizes in those said schools.

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The TDSB's Parent and Caregiver Engagement Policy and Procedure describes ways to "increase and improve effective parent/guardian/caregiver engagement in the Board," including through School Councils, forums, and the Parent Involvement Advisory Committee.

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the Trades and Labour Council, and the Association of Stationary Engineers. After amalgamation in 1904, members of the board became part of a special committee of the Toronto Board of Education. A.C. McKay was an early champion of technical education.

3586: 1775:), one incident occurred in November 2016 when the walls were sprayed with antisemitic graffiti at David Hornell Junior School in Etobicoke. The TDSB has encouraged its staff to report such incidents to the police. Similarly on April 18, 2018, at 1738:

reached a settlement with the Toronto District School Board following a commission-initiated complaint against the board in July 2005. On July 7, 2005, the commission initiated a complaint against the board in the public interest and on behalf of

1814:. However, in May 2019, the TDSB placed two administrators of Glenview Senior Public School on leave following accusations of racist bullying involving two pupils in which a white boy allegedly punched a black girl in the face two months prior. 909:

The Collegiate Institute Board was created in 1807 to oversee what we would now call secondary schools. Unlike the Toronto Public School Board whose trustees were elected, the Collegiate Institute Board was appointed. In its earliest years,

1898:, Jahiem Robinson, was shot and killed after the end of the school day by a 14-year-old student with a handgun who then allegedly tried to shoot another student, but the gun failed to fire. The suspect, whose identity is withheld under the 1090:

Parent and Community involvement occurs at all levels of the school board system, from parental involvement at local schools, the involvement of local organizations at the school level and formal advisory committees at the board level.

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investigated the brochures and decided that no charges would be pressed against Vroom because it "didn't meet Criminal Code criteria to lay charges for exposing children to obscene material or corrupting the morals of children.".

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I saw little recognition among experienced trustees that they might be responsible for at least some of the 'climate of fear'...nor did I see any recognition among very senior staff that they too had a part in creating that

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The school board's organizational mission is "to enable all students to reach high levels of achievement and to acquire the knowledge, skills, and values they need to become responsible members of a democratic society."

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discourage "policing of student bodies", and decrease the impact that dress codes have on disadvantaged people, such as female, racialized, gender-diverse, Indigenous, and socio-economically disadvantaged students.

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TDSB headquarters was located at 155 College Street, the former offices of the Toronto Board of Education. TDSB head office moved from 155 College Street to 5050 Yonge Street, which was previously occupied by the

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announced it had made two arrests in the case; 18-year-old Mark Deicsics, was charged with armed robbery. The incident prompted authorities to lockdown not only Bendale, but three other nearby schools, including

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second, and last, board-wide student group: Students Working Against Great Injustice. Both groups have put together various events and have had much success in giving input towards the decisions of the board.

559:. However, the date of creation of the board is also given as 1850 as this was when trustee elections under a ward system started. Legislation toward the creation of local, public school boards began with the 571:

Six trustees were appointed to the original 1847 board by the municipal council of Toronto to serve with the mayor. The board was composed entirely of white men until the election of the first female trustee

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TDSB's Executive Superintendent of Equity and Engagement, Jim Spryopoulos noted, "we have the duty to accommodate", in keeping with the Toronto District School Board's Religious Accommodation policy.

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Everyone who meets me wants to talk about the culture of fear and I understand that, fine, but what I have to be talking about or I won't be effective in this role, is what we can do to move forward.

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2-year review process. The alternative schools can be contained within existing buildings and can operate with existing administrators, meaning they don't cost most to operate than standard schools.

6038: 5822: 5623: 4468: 5331: 460:) communities of Toronto also have their own publicly funded school boards and schools that operate in the same area, but which are independent of the TDSB. Its headquarters are in the district of 5181: 1015: 500: 5688: 5124: 3118: 880:

Although the school was operated locally, the school was increasingly populated by boys from across the province. The site was used for the education of inmates under various names including the

4677: 1671:"The trades council is still allowed to choose all new workers for the publicly funded school board." The Toronto District School Board, who pays the workers, doesn't have a say on who is hired. 6007: 5239: 5069: 1098:

The TDSB actively recruits students from outside of Canada, and attracts students from Kindergarten to Grade 12, charging international students up to $ 14,000 per year to study in Toronto.

2000:. Sandals commented about the report: "The culture of fear, which may have started at the upper levels of the board, is getting dangerously close to the classroom...we have to stop that." 4308: 4362: 2004:

Following that revelation, TDSB Director Donna Quan issued a statement assuring "there are currently no hidden cameras in any office of a principal/vice-principal employed by the TDSB."

4755: 3270: 4709: 5453: 2610: 4438: 4639: 4165: 3424: 5270: 4608: 3462: 1353: 4854: 2697: 826:, a supporter of schooling responsible for many donations to the board and after whom the current Toronto District School Board school, Jesse Ketchum Public School, is named. 495:) as a "super-ordinate umbrella board" to coordinate activities and to apportion tax revenues equitably across the six anglophone and later a francophone school boards within 2506: 1707:

to make an appointment to fill the vacant trustee seat left by Basra, a by-election was called for April 2002 costing the board $ 160,000.00. Stan Nemiroff defeated former

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The Maintenance and Construction Skilled Trades Council gets 0.5% on all outside contracts even though it does not perform the work. Several contractors have stated that "

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One of the incidents prior to the amalgamation of the boards saw a wave of violence by October 1994. At first, an ambush involving black and white students occurred at

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boards in Ontario including racially segregated schools. In Toronto, the act allowed for the creation of a Catholic school board which would eventually become today's

499:. The MTSB was reorganized and replaced on January 1, 1998, when the six anglophone metro school boards and MTSB merged to form the Toronto District School Board. The 5143: 4052: 2204: 1668:"The TDSB will not be allowed to hire outside workers for some jobs." The school board won't be allowed to hire outside workers even if it would cost taxpayers less. 5655: 3494: 1580:

high costs of repairs, lots of workers and spotty results, and managerial "silos" that made it hard for principals to figure out whom to approach to get a job done.

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Throughout its existence, the MTSB assisted local boards with maintenance assistance payments but the local school boards were exempted from paying property taxes.

2416: 5878: 943:, but when enrolment exceeded expectations they were moved to Old Wycliffe Hall, now part of the University of Toronto campus. In 1901, classes were moved to the 5848: 5301: 4804: 4081: 4011: 1344: 3919: 3755: 4464: 4196: 3824: 3718: 3028: 2668: 1637:" Maintenance and Construction Skilled Trades Council are unable to do all the maintenance and construction work. TDSB spokesperson Shari Schwartz-Maltz said " 3803: 1466:

announced all schools in the TDSB would be closed from March 14 to April 6 (this had been extended several times until May). Subsequently, Ontario declared a

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Anti-Muslim groups like Canadian Hindu Advocacy group seized on the controversy and clouded what many saw as a clear issue of separation of church and state:

5814: 4989: 523:. Notably, it was not governed by an elected school board. Voting for the city's first elected school board took place in 1816 following the passage of the 7648: 6545: 6030: 5619: 2037: 1703:

think his rights case was active more than a year after it was closed. After much infighting among the trustees and inaction from then chair of the board

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The earliest schools in Toronto were in private homes, often run by members of the clergy. Public funding for schools began with the establishment of the

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The TDSB held no public inquiry into the culture of fear, and offered no compensation to those affected. In 2016, the former director John Malloy said:

5738: 5680: 5128: 4669: 3241: 3110: 2756: 2233: 7623: 6533: 6420: 4892: 3689: 2133: 2090: 5420: 5047: 3664: 1641:" The TDSB does not charge the trades council rent for its offices on school board property. The school board's trustees want to stop paying the fee. 6289: 5999: 5231: 4963: 4263: 3057: 2961: 2293: 1409:

While the legacy boards had a history of maintaining school buses, the TDSB has provided a set of student transportation to the following providers:

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in 1854. Gooderham, David Paterson, and E.F. Whittemore were directors of Consumer's Gas Works a Toronto gas distribution company since acquired by

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The first elections for the school board were held on September 3, 1850. Two trustees were elected to represent each of the six wards in the city.

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sometimes raucous debate, the proposal for an Africentric school was adopted, and registration began. Similar controversy had taken place in the

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Bennett, Paul (May 1988). "Taming "Bad Boys" of the "Dangerous Class": Child Rescue and Restraint at the Victoria Industrial School 1887–1935".

6153: 4747: 4354: 2785: 1644:

Employees of the school board visited bars, bought groceries and filled the gas tanks of their cars using "public money" and while on the job.

94: 49: 6128: 5490: 3262: 1087:

approximately 31,910 permanent and 10,500 temporary staff, which includes 11,360 elementary school teachers and 5,000 at the secondary level.

1018:(CEFCUT) on December 1, 1988. Seven of its public schools existed as of 1980. The concept of CÉFCUT was developed by a committee assembled by 7738: 4234: 1594:

raised questions about the $ 143 cost of installing a pencil sharpener and the $ 19,000 cost of installing a sign on the school's front lawn.

5210: 2843: 901:. A number of factors including poverty led girls to be place at the school rather than other institutions such as the Toronto Girls' Home. 141: 7474: 6192: 5445: 3959: 3523: 2930: 2602: 113: 7312: 3638: 3566: 1895: 1873: 1357: 816:

Rev. James Porter, the board's second Local Superintendent. He worked to increase attendance at Toronto's public schools and reported to

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in 1850 brought on in part by the closure of schools in Toronto in 1848 due to lack of funds. This act also allowed for the creation of

4600: 3905: 3708:) North York Board of Education. Retrieved on November 12, 2010. "5050 Yonge Street, North York, Ontario Canada, M2N 5N8, 416-395-4661" 3431: 1348: 784: 5946: 5262: 4932: 3455: 1726:

In December 2001, a $ 70 million class-action lawsuit was filed against the Toronto District School Board on behalf of the parents of

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of 1844 and culminated in the creation of local public school boards across the province including the Toronto Public School Board.

7533: 7169: 4031: 2814: 2498: 2353: 1864: 1599:

In 2007, again due to alleged mismanagement by the trustees, the board will try to submit a budget with a deficit of $ 84 million.

1313: 1338:(2005–2009) – retired from TDSB and now special advisor on Education Policy for The Learning Partnership and adjunct professor at 7748: 7205: 5792: 5545: 3392: 2554: 1867:

following an altercation involving several people. The victim was subsequently hospitalized in critical condition. The next day,

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In the 'Best Interests of the Child?' : The Industrial School System in late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Ontario

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https://www.toronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/9085-FinalDeclaration-of-Results-for-the-2022-Toronto-Municipal-Election.pdf

1574:

Blackstone Partners carried out a review in 2006. They submitted a 113-page report in January 2007. Blackstone Partners were "

7393: 7111: 5709: 2718: 1863:

A similar incident also took place on September 16, 2008, when a 16-year-old boy was shot in the chest in the parking lot of

1014:

French schools operated by the North York, Scarborough and Toronto boards were transferred into MTSB's francophone unit, the

915:

for one school, but this changed with the annexation of Parkdale in 1889, leading the Parkdale High School to be renamed the

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The TDSB is the largest school board in Canada and the 4th largest in North America. The record was previously held by the

109: 7673: 6977: 6341: 6306: 6248: 5644: 3486: 2096: 1776: 1525: 898: 202: 2408: 7046: 6722: 5874: 5100:"'Black listed': A Toronto-area principal is transferring schools following accusations of racial profiling | CBC News" 1695:

to resign his seat. He pleaded guilty in August 2001 to selling fake offers of employment to potential immigrants for

897:

of the school increased with a reduction in the number of young women housed at the Industrial Refuge for Girls at the

755:

a Canadian distillery since purchased by Hiram Walker and whose buildings have been retained and restored in Toronto's

55: 5844: 5293: 3849: 503:

of MTSB was amalgamated with several other Francophone school boards in the region to form Conseil scolaire Viamonde.

7609: 7329: 6798: 6638: 6453: 3744: 3000: 1887: 1544: 239: 221: 160: 63: 3828: 3722: 3022: 2660: 2020:

In November 2021, some controversy erupted over comments from a superintendent about two book events, one featuring

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stripped all power and authority from the school board trustees because they failed to balance the board's budget.

3685: 7683: 7540: 7354: 7307: 7244: 7158: 6999: 6965: 6243: 6213: 6201: 6097: 4985: 2129: 1997: 1761: 1735: 1592:

reported that in recent investigation showed little has changed since that review. A secondary school principal "

1291: 1019: 984:, the Forest Hill Board of Education, the Lakeshore District Board of Education, Leaside Board of Education, the 751:, a politician and chairman of the Home District Council. The Gooderham name is known best for its connection to 1604:

work orders showing what taxpayers have been charged for maintenance and construction projects at local schools.

7322: 7266: 7058: 6555: 6336: 5099: 3631: 3559: 3363: 1853: 1782:

In December 2017, school administrators at the High Park Alternative Junior School had characterized the song,

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The school board wants $ 3.6 million from the Toronto Star before it releases a database. The database shows "

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From the beginning, it was a federation of eleven public anglophone municipal school boards consisting of the

7743: 7692: 7601: 7575: 7290: 6930: 6670: 6253: 5734: 4385:"'We can't flip a switch': E-learning unlikely solution for all Canadian students if COVID-19 closes schools" 3233: 2748: 2271: 2226: 1757: 1567: 1064: 1051:

in 1999. The French language schools operated by the CEFCUT were separated and became part of the new board,

985: 916: 480: 4913:

Nicholas Keung and Kristin Rushowy, "Toronto School Board sued for bias," Toronto Star, 8 December 2001, E3.

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In 2021, the school board disciplined a French immersion teacher for using a "racially insensitive" poem by

947:

due to growing enrolment. Finally, the school moved to its current location in 1915 and is now known as the

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The Metropolitan Toronto School Board was established on January 20, 1953, before the 1954 creation of the

920: 810: 283: 134: 4955: 4255: 2951: 7174: 7128: 6910: 6731: 6550: 6506: 6178: 4489: 1962:

Middle School's most passionate opponent. Nearly every newspaper article on the topic, from those in the

1715: 1458:. On March 4, a student from Whitney Junior Public School had been exposed to the disease. Following the 924: 520: 6102:

The Fewer Schools Boards Act and the Toronto District School Board: Educational Restructuring 1997- 2003

2173:"The Fewer School Boards Act and the Toronto District School Board: Educational Restructuring 1997–2003" 763:

served on the board for twenty years in addition to serving as a city alderman and was elected the 10th

467: 7702: 7663: 7479: 7388: 7297: 7256: 7036: 7009: 6698: 6346: 6311: 6284: 6113: 4439:"TDSB to issue report cards electronically but parents of secondary students will have to wait to July" 3701: 3551: 3159: 1900: 1880: 1562: 1520: 1429: 993: 961: 881: 772: 748: 565: 506:

Today, the TDSB is Canada's largest school board and the fourth largest school board in North America.

197: 5479: 3334: 2778:"Biography – WHITTEMORE, EZEKIEL FRANCIS – Volume VIII (1851–1860) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography" 7518: 7501: 7371: 7277: 7210: 7104: 6987: 6703: 6415: 6377: 6367: 6226: 5174:"Student questions why racially insensitive poem is being taught in class - Video - CityNews Toronto" 3981: 3853: 2956: 2084: 1749: 1459: 1056: 764: 445: 24: 2777: 855:. The space was provided for free by the church and the class was staffed by the TPSB, who provided 7398: 7344: 7239: 6857: 6665: 6501: 6268: 6258: 1783: 1455: 948: 936: 852: 5645:"Death of Hamid Aminzada; School Safety and the Engagement of a Steering Team: Terms of Reference" 4226: 1413: 7251: 6992: 6872: 6835: 6793: 6736: 6727: 6708: 6496: 6481: 6238: 5202: 3705: 2835: 2540: 1886:

On September 23, 2014, another outbreak of violence occurred when Hammid Aminzada, a 19-year-old

1811: 1802: 1657:" and even campaigned for the Liberals. A government spokesperson stated that Education Minister 1325: 564:

schools, and the Technical School Board, which oversaw the Toronto Technical School, to form the

87: 5040:"Toronto school sends letter to parents after student poster defaced with anti-Semitic graffiti" 4284: 3951: 3515: 2992: 2922: 7688: 7496: 7200: 7053: 6935: 6845: 6746: 6717: 6618: 6331: 6321: 3080: 2438: 1831: 776: 613:. While elementary schooling across the province was not made free by law until 1871, the 1850 3635: 3563: 2923:"Biography – BARBER, GEORGE ANTHONY – Volume X (1871–1880) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography" 2319: 1083:

with over 100,000 students until 1998 what is now the Toronto Catholic District School Board.

555:

The Toronto Public School Board (TPSB) was created in 1847 to oversee elementary education in

7653: 7456: 7420: 7179: 7026: 7017: 6862: 6850: 6741: 6446: 6326: 6294: 3335:"Biography – GRASETT, HENRY JAMES – Volume XI (1881–1890) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography" 1654: 1558: 944: 830: 806: 589: 528: 479:, is the headquarters of the Toronto District School Board, formerly the headquarters of the 4924: 3425:"The Toronto Story: Sober Reflections on Fifty Years of Experiments with Regioal Governance" 1989:

Wilson stated that many employees believed their phones and computers were being monitored.

1454:

began to spread across the globe, concerns in the TDSB had begun to halt the spread of such

588:. The Act also called for the creation of a provincial normal school which would become the 7637: 7217: 7138: 7078: 6960: 6778: 6770: 6643: 6516: 6233: 5939: 4710:"Toronto school board cost overruns: Province warns supervisor may be sent in to run board" 1697: 1424: 798:. Workman was one of the prime supporters of the campaign to build publicly owned schools. 787: 780: 573: 539: 5784: 3982:"Toronto District School Board > Leadership > Trustees > Vice Chair of the Board" 967: 8: 7707: 7633: 7444: 7133: 6954: 6945: 6840: 6263: 6205: 5353:

See related stories on page A1 and A6 West-end high school had history of violence, gangs

3178:

Hogeveen, Bryan (May 2009). "Accounting for Violence at the Victoria Industrial School".

2894:"Biography – WORKMAN, JOSEPH – Volume XII (1891–1900) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography" 2893: 2864: 2530: 2378: 1941: 1035: 859:

who would go on to be widely remembered for her work at the school. Although the Ontario

760: 756: 752: 4023: 2806: 2534: 2345: 7489: 7484: 7449: 7361: 7349: 7261: 7231: 7164: 6925: 6897: 6882: 6877: 6830: 6756: 6633: 6598: 6525: 6476: 6382: 6164: 6066: 3595: 3316: 3195: 2985: 1905: 1467: 1382: 875: 856: 4010:

City Clerk of Toronto. 2022. Declaration of Results, 2022 Municipal General Election.

3081:"From Household to School House: The Emergence of the Teacher as Servant of the State" 1818: 1584:

To use a football analogy, we are trying to move the yardstick. There is no quick fix.

1043:. As a consequence, six of the English school boards merged with the MTSB to form the 7339: 7022: 6972: 6915: 6788: 6170: 4227:"TDSB revises dress code, allowing crop-tops and spaghetti straps - CityNews Toronto" 4166:"Skateboard academy, dude? Alternative schools gathering considers four new concepts" 3952:"Toronto District School Board > Leadership > Trustees > Chair of the Board" 3899: 3627: 3623: 3555: 3308: 3199: 3092: 2996: 2179: 2152: 1635:

contractors sometimes inflate their price for school board work to pay Hazel's group.

1451: 940: 340: 267: 6101: 5144:"School administrators on leave as TDSB investigates allegations of racist bullying" 1630:" when talking about the overrun. She also stated that a supervisor may be sent in. 923:

in 1892. The addition of schools meant that the Toronto High School was renamed the

7563: 7427: 7302: 6982: 6867: 6815: 6783: 6588: 6439: 6221: 4140: 3601: 3320: 3300: 3187: 1479: 429: 5580: 4986:"'It's the Jews' found painted on walls of Etobicoke elementary school | CBC News" 4332: 1779:, the poster of the school's Jewish club were defaced with anti-semitic markings. 1718:

in the by-election to become the new Ward 1 trustee representing Etobicoke North.

7506: 7285: 7184: 7148: 6887: 6825: 6820: 6648: 6491: 6486: 5552: 4855:"TDSB says politics behind Liberal decision to back Jimmy Hazel's trades council" 3786: 3642: 3590: 3570: 1787: 1704: 1339: 1319: 817: 606: 581: 449: 6583: 4515:"New TDSB plan cuts class sizes in neighbourhoods with highest risk of COVID-19" 3487:"Metropolitan Toronto School Board offices - Archives & Special Collections" 527:. The board, as per the regulations of the act, had three members: Eli Playter, 7589: 7403: 7153: 7143: 6603: 5324:"Vital Signs Report, Toronto Foundation: How is the city doing? | Toronto Star" 2070: 1868: 1661:

decision to retain the Trade Council's services "nothing to do with politics."

433: 7631: 1025:. CÉFCUT was established on 1 December 1988, and it began operations in 1989. 7727: 7334: 7063: 6372: 6351: 5760:"Canada's largest school board votes to end armed police presence in schools" 5393: 5374: 5352: 4197:"TDSB Director Commits to Anti-Racism Training at Black Lives Matter Walkout" 3548:

La francophonie canadienne: renouveau constitutionnel et gouvernance scolaire

3304: 3096: 2056: 1743:

students and students with disabilities alleging that the application of the

1727: 1658: 1623: 1312:

John Malloy (2015–2020) – left the TDSB to work as the superintendent of the

973: 911: 823: 532: 496: 5232:"TDSB teacher sent home for posting explicit oral sex brochure in classroom" 4256:"Toronto school board changes student dress code policy, starting this fall" 927:

in 1890, though the school did not move to its current location until 1924.

794:

Provincial Lunatic Asylum, now the Queen Street Mental Health Centre of the

7511: 6133: 6121: 5973:"Minister Describes TDSB Problems as Threat to Students, 'Culture of Fear'" 5585: 5398: 5379: 5357: 3312: 3213:

Neff, Charlotte (1994–1995). "The Ontario Industrial Schools Act of 1874".

2025: 1768: 1588: 472: 5710:"18-year-old dead after shooting at Toronto high school: police - Toronto" 3291:

Neff, Charlotte (2011). "The Role of the Toronto Girls' Home, 1863–1910".

2536:

The School System of Ontario (Canada) Its History and Distinctive Features

2081:, the English-language Catholic school board that also operates in Toronto 1894:

On the afternoon of February 14, 2022, an 18-year-old grade 12 student of

7712: 6389: 4670:"Toronto school board will hand over work order data — for $ 3.6 million" 4355:"Students at Toronto elementary school may have been exposed to COVID-19" 3606: 2021: 1993: 1610:" The Toronto Star stated that "the request was made under the Municipal 1576:

asked to determine if the facilities division had "effective governance".

1022: 833:'s Model School and chief inspector for the Toronto Public School Board. 345: 820:

on the construction of a new school for the board, Elizabeth St School.

7668: 7415: 6905: 3191: 2836:"The Horticultural Gardens « Simcoe's Gentry: Toronto's Park Lots" 2320:"Rachel Chernos Lin Elected Chair of the Toronto District School Board" 1879:

In September 2009, a Grade 11 student was stabbed during lunch hour at

1740: 1329: 968:

Metropolitan Toronto School Board and the Toronto District School Board

935:

The Technical School Board was created to oversee a single school, the

476: 461: 5070:"Toronto music teacher sues after principal, VP call folk song racist" 7410: 6593: 6573: 6117: 5523: 1712: 1463: 4805:"TDSB workers used public funds for personal business, manager says" 2499:"Egerton Ryerson and Education in Upper Canada, by J. Harold Putman" 471:

The Toronto District School Board Education Centre, located at 5050

76: 5759: 5620:"Stabbing death of Toronto student prompts new school safety panel" 5557: 4384: 1801:

principal Peggy Aitchison came under fire following allegations of

768: 6431: 4285:"East York Collegiate Institute > About Us > School Uniform" 2263: 1721: 6462: 5383:. October 21, 1994. Front p. A1. Retrieved on September 28, 2013. 3779: 1687:

In 2001, Toronto School Board Trustee Sam Basra was convicted of

1294:

is Colleen Russell-Rawlins, who was appointed on August 5, 2021.

1040: 1016:

Conseil des écoles françaises de la communauté urbaine de Toronto

556: 441: 437: 5815:"Hindu Group Criticizes Toronto School's Muslim Prayer Sessions" 5402:. October 21, 1994. News p. A1. Retrieved on September 30, 2013. 5263:"Parents rally behind teacher who used ACT posters in classroom" 2087:, the French-language school board that also operates in Toronto 6148: 3620:

Crosswords: Language, Education and Ethnicity in French Ontario

1791: 1309:

Carlene Jackson (2020–2020) – now Ontario's comptroller general

596:, individual schools were governed by boards created under the 7432: 6031:"For New Head of Troubled TDSB, It's All About Moving Forward" 4053:"Colleen Russell-Rawlins Appointed TDSB Director of Education" 1653:

stated that the Trade Council is a "major contributors to the

1318:

Donna Quan (2013–2015) – was acting in 2013, left to work for

7439: 5125:"Community Pushes Back On "Blacklist Principal" In Etobicoke" 4748:"TDSB trades council gets a cut of outside contractors' work" 4082:"Karen Falconer Appointed TDSB Interim Director of Education" 3550:(Issue 12 of Collection Amérique française, ISSN 1480-4735). 2445:) Toronto District School Board. Retrieved on March 12, 2011. 2028:, which the school board attributed to a 'misunderstanding'. 1708: 1381:

In 2017, the TDSB participated in "Freedom Day" organized by

851:

expelled students was created in a church mission run by the

4490:"TDSB reveals new plan to reopen schools - CityNews Toronto" 3789:." Toronto District School Board. Retrieved on June 8, 2012. 3456:"Minutes and Appendix of the Metropolitan School Board 1960" 2120: 1004:

site on Campbell Crescent (built 1956 and demolished 2004).

864:

both part of the Industrial Schools Association of Toronto.

809:, the board's first Local Superintendent, and the father of 6129:

TDSB’s Chris Spence resigns amid growing plagiarism scandal

6062:"Toronto school board rejects Marie Henein book club event" 5546:

Wounded Teen One Of Two Arrested In Bendale School Shooting

4885:"Trustee Sam Basra Temporarily Withdraws from Board Duties" 4779:"TDSB trustees want to end 0.5 per cent surcharge to union" 2482:

Centennial Story: The Board of Education for the CityAustin

1608:

an electronic copy showing three years of work at the TDSB.

1920: 1039:

to amalgamate seven municipalities and create the current

771:

whose buildings remain prominent in Toronto including the

6159: 5902:"Opposing prayer in Toronto public schools, with dignity" 5875:"Valley Park Middle School or Valley Park Muslim School?" 3686:

City of Toronto Council and Committees School Board Lands

3584:

Toronto has 7 public schools for French-speaking children

2484:. Toronto, ON: Thomas Nelson & Sons (Canada) Limited. 1566:

necessary, as the TDSB had not submitted a budget to the

904: 4776: 4745: 4707: 4667: 4598: 4465:"Ministry of Education Announces School Reopening Plans" 1824: 1376: 576:

in 1892. The board was created after the passage of the

6000:"Toronto School Board Hid Camera in Principal's Office" 1911: 6200: 2093:, the French-language Catholic school board in Toronto 1639:

the dues are considered a "temporary union membership.

867: 584:, architect of both publicly funded schooling and the 5998:

Rushowy, Kristin; Andrew-Gee, Eric (April 10, 2015).

5480:"THE ROAD TO HEALTH: A FINAL REPORT ON SCHOOL SAFETY" 2719:"The story of Ontario's last segregated Black school" 2590:. Toronto, ON: Canadian Scholars' Press. p. 206. 2588:

Gender and Education in Ontario: An Historical Reader

2373: 2371: 1950:

represented by the cafeteria turned makeshift mosque.

1462:'s pandemic declaration on March 11, Ontario premier 930: 23:. For French language public schools in Toronto, see 6100:

Department of Politics and Public Administration). "

4703: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4410:"Ford gov't punts school reopenings to local boards" 4141:"Procedure PR558 - Parent and Community Involvement" 4111:"TDSB's new interim director leaving by mid-October" 2987:

Schooling and Scholars in Nineteenth-century Ontario

2581: 2579: 2046: 2038:

List of schools in the Toronto District School Board

1612:

Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act

1045:

English-language Public District School Board No. 12

426:

English-language Public District School Board No. 12

403: 5513: 5511: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4735: 1053:

French-language Public District School Board No. 58

444:, Canada. The minority public-secular francophone ( 101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 6421:Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud 5681:"Teen dead after a shooting in Scarborough school" 4848: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4632:"Popular TDSB principal backed by his association" 4333:"Toronto Student Transportation Group – Providers" 2984: 2749:"The short, mysterious life of the Beard Building" 2368: 2091:Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud 1435: 550: 5997: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5562:, September 17, 2008 - Retrieved August 16, 2013. 5392:Duncanson, John, Phinjo Gombu, and Joseph Hall. " 5369: 5367: 4692: 4623: 4601:"TDSB was warned in 2006 about spending problems" 4566:Trish Worron, "Education democracy an illusion", 4024:"Director of Education - Colleen Russell-Rawlins" 2576: 2346:"Director of Education - Colleen Russell-Rawlins" 955: 487:The TDSB was founded on January 20, 1953, as the 7725: 5508: 5294:"No charges for sex brochures in Toronto school" 4732: 3605:. Wednesday May 21, 1980. p. 66. Retrieved from 1322:(as adjunct professor) and Ministry of Education 1057:Conseil Scolaire de District du Centre-Sud-Ouest 790:would go on to become Chief Justice of Ontario. 4827: 3742: 3542: 3540: 2983:Houston, Susan E.; Prentice, Alison L. (1988). 2982: 1760:in the 1980s, when the board attempted to turn 1722:Racial, religious and disability-related issues 836: 6160:Toronto District School Board official website 5565: 5364: 4708:Rob Ferguson; Louise Brown (October 4, 2012). 3576: 3234:"East End school for wayward girls flourished" 2121:Royal Commission on Learning (December 1994). 1647: 7617: 6447: 6186: 5940:"Review of the Toronto District School Board" 5413:"A look back at the murder of Jordan Manners" 5345: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4576: 3678: 2585: 1529:that contextualizes different points of view. 1515:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies 891: 206:that contextualizes different points of view. 192:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies 5519:"Teen shot, injured at Canadian high school" 4777:Moira Welsh; Kevin Donovan (July 11, 2012). 4746:Kevin Donovan; Moira Welsh (June 25, 2012). 4668:Kevin Donovan; Moira Welsh (July 25, 2012). 3537: 3516:"York Mills Public School Historical Plaque" 1626:, Ontario's Minister of Education, stated, " 1606:" In June 2012, the Toronto Star asked for " 1000:. Its head office was located at the former 775:and as performance and rehearsal spaces for 19:For Catholic public schools in Toronto, see 6108:) – Presented to the annual meeting of the 5868: 5866: 5446:"Response to school safety report lukewarm" 5067: 5011:"Report 'any acts of hate' to police: TDSB" 4599:Kevin Donovan; Moira Welsh (July 4, 2012). 4045: 1896:David and Mary Thomson Collegiate Institute 1874:David and Mary Thomson Collegiate Institute 1486: 1358:Education Quality and Accountability Office 1332:scandal and teaching license revoked (2016) 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 7624: 7610: 6454: 6440: 6193: 6179: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5927: 4573: 4074: 3419: 3417: 3167:(Thesis). Ottawa, ON: Carleton University. 2258: 2256: 2254: 1797:Another case occurred in 2018 when former 1679: 1388: 1349:Ontario Institute for Studies in Education 845: 785:Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet of Toronto. 5068:Cruickshank, Ainslie (December 7, 2017). 4663: 4661: 4659: 4657: 3657:"Amalgamation: 10 years later | The Star" 3212: 1545:Learn how and when to remove this message 1397:Some TDSB schools have uniforms, such as 684:Results of 1850 School Trustee Elections 240:Learn how and when to remove this message 222:Learn how and when to remove this message 161:Learn how and when to remove this message 6059: 5863: 5845:"Islamic Students Pray at Public School" 5291: 5141: 3231: 3177: 3078: 2479: 1992:Wilson submitted ten recommendations to 1865:Bendale Business and Technical Institute 1363: 1314:San Ramon Valley Unified School District 1285: 939:. Classes were first offered in 1892 in 466: 16:Public school system of Toronto, Ontario 6406:Toronto Catholic District School Board‎ 6317:Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division 6060:Alphonso, Caroline (12 November 2021). 5970: 5924: 5872: 5806: 5443: 5260: 4953: 4935:from the original on September 24, 2009 4852: 4629: 4611:from the original on September 18, 2012 3414: 3138: 2991:. University of Toronto Press. p. 2746: 2251: 1921:Current violence-prevention initiatives 7726: 7099:Toronto Catholic District School Board 6110:Canadian Political Science Association 5937: 5899: 5812: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5578: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5439: 5437: 4956:"Africentric school starts to gear up" 4815:from the original on December 23, 2012 4654: 3904:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3027:. Ontario Education Department. 1865. 2586:Prentice, Alison; Heaps, Ruby (1991). 2475: 2473: 2471: 2389:from the original on 13 September 2021 2116: 2114: 2112: 2079:Toronto Catholic District School Board 1675:started when the morning shift ended." 1306:Kathy Witherow (2020–2020) now retired 992:, the Swansea Board of Education, the 905:The Toronto Collegiate Institute Board 796:Centre for Addiction and Mental Health 611:Toronto Catholic District School Board 454:Toronto Catholic District School Board 21:Toronto Catholic District School Board 7605: 7112:Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir 6435: 6174: 6028: 5952:from the original on January 18, 2017 5938:Wilson, Margaret (January 15, 2015). 5593:from the original on October 24, 2012 5579:Ferenc, Leslie (September 14, 2009). 4922: 4802: 4680:from the original on October 23, 2012 4163: 3654: 3157: 3017: 3015: 2525: 2523: 2493: 2491: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 1377:Collaboration with Black Lives Matter 672:were more similar to county schools. 458:Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir 7739:School districts established in 1953 6074:from the original on 14 January 2022 5837: 5273:from the original on 14 January 2022 5242:from the original on 14 January 2022 4966:from the original on August 13, 2012 4865:from the original on January 7, 2013 4720:from the original on October 7, 2012 4194: 4121:from the original on 27 October 2020 3792: 3290: 2555:"Toronto Board of Education Created" 2529: 1912:Past violence-prevention initiatives 1628:We are not happy they don't know why 1495: 1401:and Runnymede Collegiate Institute. 996:, Weston Board of Education and the 974:Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto 456:), and public-separate francophone ( 172: 99:adding citations to reliable sources 70: 29: 7571: 6757:Ken Lee's stabbing of December 2022 6461: 6041:from the original on March 17, 2017 6029:Brown, Louise (February 12, 2016). 6010:from the original on March 18, 2017 5971:Howlett, Karen (January 16, 2015). 5881:from the original on March 17, 2017 5851:from the original on March 17, 2017 5825:from the original on April 17, 2017 5605: 5467: 5434: 4954:Solomon, Galit (November 7, 2008). 4923:James, Royson (November 18, 2007). 4352: 3962:from the original on 11 August 2020 3393:"Toronto Board of Education Formed" 3024:Report of the Minister of Education 2274:from the original on 20 August 2020 2227:"Senior Level Portfolio: 2020-2021" 2109: 2097:List of school districts in Ontario 1491: 1297: 917:Jameson Avenue Collegiate Institute 899:Andrew Mercer Reformatory for Women 868:Victoria Industrial School for Boys 13: 6090: 5979:from the original on June 13, 2017 5873:Dwivedi, Supriya (July 25, 2011). 5581:"Bloor Collegiate student stabbed" 5375:2 Toronto teachers shot in offices 5304:from the original on April 7, 2014 5080:from the original on June 26, 2019 4895:from the original on March 7, 2012 4891:. Toronto, ON. December 14, 2001. 4853:Donovan, Kevin (January 4, 2013). 4642:from the original on June 24, 2012 4335:. Torontoschoolbus.org. 2014-06-20 3992:from the original on 16 April 2021 3012: 2520: 2488: 2448: 2356:from the original on 4 August 2021 2239:from the original on 5 August 2021 2139:from the original on 26 March 2014 2015: 1974: 1838: 1081:Metropolitan Separate School Board 931:The Toronto Technical School Board 829:James L. Hughes, principal of the 801: 618:School Board Museum and Archives. 14: 7760: 6141: 5945:. Ontario Ministry of Education. 5912:from the original on May 16, 2021 5661:from the original on 3 March 2016 5496:from the original on 11 June 2019 5154:from the original on May 24, 2019 5142:Teotonio, Isabel (May 14, 2019). 4803:Hammr, Kate (December 20, 2012). 4758:from the original on July 5, 2012 4445:from the original on 22 June 2020 4365:from the original on 22 June 2020 4207:from the original on May 28, 2019 3932:from the original on May 17, 2017 3752:Director's Annual Report, 2004-05 3399:. Toronto District School Board. 3370:. Toronto District School Board. 3117:. Toronto District School Board. 3060:from the original on June 8, 2019 2964:from the original on June 9, 2019 2696:. Toronto District School Board. 2667:. Toronto District School Board. 2603:"First Women Elected as Trustees" 2600: 2561:. Toronto District School Board. 2480:Cochrane, Honora M., ed. (1950). 2419:from the original on 6 March 2014 2294:"Developing the 2022-2023 Budget" 2207:from the original on 10 June 2021 1888:North Albion Collegiate Institute 1847: 1691:charges and was forced under the 1418:McCluskey Transportation Services 1404: 708:Jos. Workman, M.D.; A.A. Riddell 489:Metropolitan Toronto School Board 260:Metropolitan Toronto School Board 45:This article has multiple issues. 7583: 7570: 7559: 7558: 7170:Université de l'Ontario français 7042:Parks, Forestry & Recreation 6515: 6290:Economic Development and Culture 6147: 6053: 6022: 5991: 5964: 5893: 5777: 5752: 5727: 5702: 5673: 5637: 5539: 5444:Appleby, Timothy (21 May 2008). 5405: 5394:Two teachers shot at high school 5386: 5316: 5292:Davidson, Terry (June 7, 2014). 5285: 5254: 5224: 5195: 5166: 5135: 5117: 5092: 5061: 5032: 5003: 4630:Donovan, Kevin (June 22, 2012). 4176:from the original on 17 May 2014 2865:"Joseph Workman, MD 1805 - 1894" 2601:Board, Toronto District School. 2063: 2049: 1929: 1771:seldom in the TDSB schools (see 1664:Terms of the contract includes: 1500: 1328:(2009–2013) – resigned due to a 998:York Township Board of Education 675: 514: 266: 177: 75: 34: 7541:Toronto Transportation Services 7159:Toronto Metropolitan University 5813:Morrow, Adrian (July 4, 2011). 5795:from the original on 2017-09-25 5766:from the original on 2022-02-16 5741:from the original on 2022-02-16 5716:from the original on 2022-02-16 5691:from the original on 2022-02-16 5626:from the original on 2016-10-05 5456:from the original on 2016-04-05 5423:from the original on 2016-10-19 5334:from the original on 2016-11-06 5261:Houston, Andrea (14 May 2013). 5213:from the original on 2021-06-17 5184:from the original on 2021-06-24 5106:from the original on 2019-12-11 5050:from the original on 2019-06-26 5021:from the original on 2016-11-20 4992:from the original on 2019-06-12 4978: 4947: 4916: 4907: 4877: 4796: 4770: 4560: 4536: 4525:from the original on 2020-12-02 4507: 4496:from the original on 2020-09-29 4482: 4471:from the original on 2020-08-10 4457: 4431: 4420:from the original on 2020-09-18 4402: 4391:from the original on 2021-02-07 4377: 4346: 4325: 4301: 4277: 4266:from the original on 2019-06-05 4248: 4237:from the original on 2019-06-04 4219: 4188: 4157: 4133: 4103: 4092:from the original on 2021-01-17 4063:from the original on 2021-11-15 4034:from the original on 2020-07-03 4016: 4004: 3974: 3944: 3920:"Toronto District School Board" 3912: 3867: 3856:from the original on 2022-02-22 3850:"Toronto District School Board" 3842: 3825:"Toronto District School Board" 3817: 3806:from the original on 2013-07-09 3800:"Toronto District School Board" 3772: 3761:from the original on 2007-06-19 3736: 3719:"Toronto District School Board" 3711: 3695: 3667:from the original on 2018-12-15 3648: 3612: 3526:from the original on 2016-10-02 3508: 3497:from the original on 2016-10-02 3479: 3468:from the original on 2020-11-24 3448: 3403:from the original on 2018-10-29 3385: 3374:from the original on 2018-11-29 3356: 3345:from the original on 2018-11-29 3327: 3284: 3273:from the original on 2018-12-10 3255: 3244:from the original on 2018-12-11 3225: 3206: 3180:Histoire Sociale/Social History 3171: 3151: 3141:Histoire Sociale/Social History 3132: 3121:from the original on 2018-12-10 3103: 3079:Prentice, Alison (1984-06-06). 3072: 3042: 3031:from the original on 2022-02-22 2976: 2944: 2933:from the original on 2018-11-30 2915: 2904:from the original on 2018-12-11 2886: 2875:from the original on 2018-12-10 2857: 2846:from the original on 2018-12-11 2828: 2817:from the original on 2018-12-06 2799: 2788:from the original on 2018-12-10 2770: 2759:from the original on 2018-12-22 2740: 2729:from the original on 2018-11-13 2711: 2700:from the original on 2018-12-10 2682: 2671:from the original on 2018-12-10 2653: 2642:from the original on 2018-12-08 2624: 2613:from the original on 2018-12-10 2594: 2565:from the original on 2018-10-29 2547: 2509:from the original on 2018-12-11 2431: 2401: 2130:Ministry of Education (Ontario) 1762:Georges Vanier Secondary School 1736:Ontario Human Rights Commission 1436:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 1070: 716:J.L. Robinson; E.F. Whittemore 551:The Toronto Public School Board 110:"Toronto District School Board" 86:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 7749:1953 establishments in Ontario 6689:Second Amalgamation of Toronto 5900:Teitel, Emma (July 27, 2011). 5487:Falconerschoolsafetyreport.com 3655:James, Royson (January 2008). 3215:Canadian Journal of Family Law 3007:reverend james porter toronto. 2338: 2312: 2286: 2219: 2189: 2165: 1773:History of the Jews in Toronto 1399:East York Collegiate Institute 990:Scarborough Board of Education 956:The Toronto Board of Education 886:Toronto South Detention Centre 305:January 1, 1998 (current form) 1: 7734:Toronto District School Board 7094:Toronto District School Board 6931:Toronto Region Board of Trade 6671:First Amalgamation of Toronto 6609:Battle of Montgomery's Tavern 6411:Toronto District School Board 6300:Heavy Urban Search and Rescue 6154:Toronto District School Board 5847:. Toronto Sun. July 3, 2011. 5789:Toronto District School Board 5712:. Globalnews.ca. 2022-02-14. 4889:Toronto District School Board 4086:Toronto District School Board 4057:Toronto District School Board 3745:"A Message from the Director" 3609:(66 of 141) on July 24, 2013. 3232:Domagala, Gene (2011-10-19). 2747:Bateman, Chris (2017-06-13). 2324:Toronto District School Board 2102: 1758:North York Board of Education 1568:Ontario Minister of Education 1356:(1998–2001) – now CEO of the 1065:North York Board of Education 1049:Toronto District School Board 1020:Ontario Minister of Education 986:North York Board of Education 783:'s partner in law and son of 700:G.P. Ridout; Alex. Macdonald 481:North York Board of Education 418:Toronto District School Board 386:Naomi Musa and Jeffrey Osaro 255:Toronto District School Board 7468:infrastructure, and services 7069:Works and Emergency Services 6694:2003 Etobicoke gas explosion 6579:Toronto Carrying-Place Trail 6137:. Thursday January 10, 2013. 4195:Hong, Jackie (May 1, 2017). 4164:Winsa, Patti (16 Nov 2012). 2031: 1812:Central Commerce Collegiates 1799:Etobicoke School of the Arts 1446:COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario 1442:COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto 1111:2022-2026 Board of Trustees 982:Etobicoke Board of Education 978:East York Board of Education 921:Harbord Collegiate Institute 837:Characteristics of schooling 667:Parliament St. School (1872) 521:Home District Grammar School 357:~CA$ 3.4 billion (2022–2023) 284:North York, Toronto, Ontario 7: 7175:University of Guelph-Humber 5785:"Caring & Safe Schools" 5209:(in French). 12 June 2021. 4353:Fox, Chris (9 March 2020). 3491:archives.library.ryerson.ca 2409:"Ontario Regulation 107/08" 2042: 1935:format to stem criticisms. 1825:"Explicit" sex-ed brochures 1648:Contract with Trade Council 1101: 1055:which was later renamed to 1030:The Fewer School Boards Act 925:Jarvis Collegiate Institute 655:Elizabeth St. School (1868) 649:Jesse Ketchum School (1858) 10: 7765: 7664:Emergency Medical Services 7389:Toronto Transit Commission 6699:Northeast blackout of 2003 6165:Toronto Board of Education 6114:University of Saskatchewan 3552:University of Ottawa Press 3364:"Central Technical School" 3238:Beach Metro Community News 3158:Iozzo, Alessandra (2000). 2128:. Vol 4, Chap. 17, p. 17: 2123:"For The Love of Learning" 2035: 1901:Youth Criminal Justice Act 1881:Bloor Collegiate Institute 1876:) for almost three hours. 1764:into a black-only school. 1734:On November 14, 2005, the 1439: 1430:Toronto Transit Commission 1303:Karen Falconer (2021–2021) 994:Toronto Board of Education 962:Toronto Board of Education 919:, and the construction of 892:Alexandra School for Girls 882:Mimico Correctional Centre 740:J.H. Hagarty; James Price 732:J.G. Beard; Wm. Gooderham 661:Bathurst St. School (1872) 643:Victoria St. School (1855) 621: 566:Toronto Board of Education 509: 391:Indigenous Student Trustee 18: 7644: 7553: 7465: 7379: 7370: 7230: 7211:Toronto Reference Library 7193: 7121: 7105:Conseil scolaire Viamonde 7086: 7077: 7008: 6944: 6896: 6769: 6752:2020–22 COVID-19 pandemic 6679: 6564: 6524: 6513: 6469: 6416:Conseil scolaire Viamonde 6398: 6360: 6277: 6212: 3293:Journal of Family History 3054:The Canadian Encyclopedia 2957:The Canadian Encyclopedia 2415:. Government of Ontario. 2085:Conseil scolaire Viamonde 1777:Northern Secondary School 1750:Ontario Human Rights Code 1460:World Health Organization 724:J.D. Ridout; D. Paterson 586:residential school system 446:Conseil scolaire Viamonde 398: 390: 382: 374: 369: 361: 353: 349:5 adult education schools 335: 327: 319: 309: 299: 294: 279: 274: 265: 254: 25:Conseil scolaire Viamonde 7698:Roads and Transportation 4925:"Black schools in focus" 3743:Connelly, Gerry (2006). 3622:(Mouton Select Series). 3305:10.1177/0363199011407030 3111:"Industrial Schools Act" 2869:www.cabbagetownpeople.ca 2840:torontofamilyhistory.org 2690:"1850 Common School Act" 2661:"1850 Common School Act" 2632:"The Common Schools Act" 2531:Ross, Sir George William 2197:"School Superintendents" 2157:: CS1 maint: location ( 1784:Land of the Silver Birch 1487:Controversies and issues 1002:York Mills Public School 949:Central Technical School 937:Toronto Technical School 779:. James L. Robinson was 664:Church St. School (1872) 652:Givins St. School (1859) 646:Phoebe St. School (1855) 637:George St. School (1853) 631:Louisa St. School (1852) 501:francophone school board 331:Colleen Russell-Rawlins 7245:Asian events in Toronto 6794:Great Lakes megalopolis 6728:2015 Pan American Games 6709:2010 G20 Toronto summit 6619:Orange Order ascendency 6546:National Historic Sites 6361:City-owned corporations 5737:. Toronto.citynews.ca. 3085:Material Culture Review 3050:"James Laughlin Hughes" 2952:"George Anthony Barber" 2539:. D. Appleton. p. 1389:Dress code and uniforms 1347:(2001–2005) – now with 1189:Alexandra Lulka Rotman 1047:which later became the 884:and is now home to the 846:TPSB Industrial Schools 773:Consumer's Gas Building 580:of 1846 spearheaded by 315:+ 3 associate directors 303:January 20, 1953 (MTSB) 7278:Let's All Hate Toronto 7267:Fiction set in Toronto 7201:Toronto Public Library 7059:Solid Waste Management 6936:Toronto Stock Exchange 6732:Parapan American Games 6723:Rob Ford video scandal 6718:Danzig Street shooting 6704:2008 propane explosion 6639:Centennial of the City 6337:Solid Waste Management 2636:www.archives.gov.on.ca 2013: 1987: 1972: 1952: 1832:Toronto Police Service 1618:board's trustees are " 1265:Yalini Rajakulasingam 861:Industrial Schools Act 658:York St. School (1870) 640:John St. School (1855) 634:The Park School (1853) 484: 428:prior to 1999, is the 7466:Other transportation, 7457:Durham Region Transit 7421:Union Pearson Express 7381:Public transportation 7291:Films shot in Toronto 7180:University of Toronto 7027:Toronto Public Health 6661:Cancelled expressways 6556:Former municipalities 6254:Police Services Board 3263:"Archives of Ontario" 2379:"TDSB Student Senate" 2009: 1998:Minister of Education 1982: 1959: 1947: 1769:antisemitic incidents 1578:" The report showed " 1559:Government of Ontario 1523:by rewriting it in a 1440:Further information: 1364:Community involvement 1292:director of education 1286:Director of Education 853:Anglican Grace Church 831:Toronto Normal School 807:George Anthony Barber 590:Toronto Normal School 529:Thomas David Morrison 470: 424:), formerly known as 328:Director of education 200:by rewriting it in a 7744:Education in Toronto 7638:Metropolitan Toronto 7272:Films set in Toronto 7218:Toronto Tool Library 7139:George Brown College 7000:Municipal government 6779:Greater Toronto Area 6629:1918 anti-Greek riot 6507:Notable Torontonians 6214:Municipal government 6156:at Wikimedia Commons 6104:." (working paper) ( 5687:. 14 February 2022. 5527:. September 16, 2008 4313:schoolweb.tdsb.on.ca 4289:schoolweb.tdsb.on.ca 3634:, 9783110176872. p. 3562:, 9782760306004. p. 3546:Behiels, Michael D. 1854:Brockton High School 1425:Stock Transportation 1421:Sharp Transportation 1414:First Student Canada 788:John Hawkins Hagarty 592:. Prior to the 1846 574:Augusta Stowe-Gullen 540:Upper Canada College 323:Rachel Chernos Lin 295:District information 95:improve this article 7445:York Region Transit 6955:City of Toronto Act 6747:2020 machete attack 6711:and the associated 6285:Children's Services 6264:City of Toronto Act 6206:politics of Toronto 6127:Rushowy, Kristin. " 6096:MacLellan, Duncan ( 5877:. Huffington Post. 5654:. 20 October 2014. 5236:toronto.citynews.ca 5178:toronto.citynews.ca 4570:, 12 July 2003, F6. 4231:toronto.citynews.ca 1942:The Huffington Post 1279:Anu Sriskandarajah 1273:Rachel Chernos Lin 1175:Matias de Dovitiis 1112: 1036:City of Toronto Act 761:Joshua George Beard 757:Distillery District 753:Gooderham and Worts 685: 7703:Transit Commission 7674:Homes for the Aged 7659:Community Services 7590:Ontario portal 7350:Labour Day Classic 7165:Tyndale University 7161:(formerly Ryerson) 7129:Centennial College 7047:Recreation Centres 7037:Paramedic Services 6911:Financial District 6883:Scarborough Bluffs 6878:Leslie Street Spit 6742:2018 mass shooting 6634:Christie Pits riot 6624:Great Fire of 1904 6614:Great Fire of 1849 6347:Transit Commission 6342:Technical Services 6312:Paramedic Services 6307:Homes for the Aged 6098:Ryerson University 6067:The Globe and Mail 5975:. Globe and Mail. 5819:The Globe and Mail 5551:2014-12-07 at the 5450:The Globe and Mail 5330:. 7 October 2014. 4809:The Globe and Mail 3785:2011-06-22 at the 3641:2016-04-11 at the 3596:The Canadian Press 3589:2022-02-22 at the 3569:2016-04-15 at the 3520:torontoplaques.com 3192:10.1353/his.0.0057 2024:and one featuring 1906:Black Lives Matter 1468:state of emergency 1456:contagious disease 1383:Black Lives Matter 1354:Marguerite Jackson 1110: 876:Toronto Daily Star 857:Esther Frances How 683: 602:Common Schools Act 598:Grammar School Act 485: 341:elementary schools 320:Chair of the board 7721: 7720: 7684:Parks and Culture 7599: 7598: 7549: 7548: 7502:Parking Authority 7313:Places of worship 7226: 7225: 7087:Primary/secondary 6789:Ontario Peninsula 6765: 6764: 6429: 6428: 6378:Parking Authority 6368:Community Housing 6152:Media related to 3624:Walter de Gruyter 3397:www.1845rr1945.ca 3368:www.1845rr1945.ca 3267:ao.minisisinc.com 3115:www.1845rr1945.ca 2811:www.lostrivers.ca 2694:www.1845rr1945.ca 2665:www.1845rr1945.ca 2607:www.1845rr1945.ca 1555: 1554: 1547: 1509:This section may 1452:COVID-19 pandemic 1283: 1282: 1259:Deborah Williams 1161:Patrick Nunziata 941:St. Lawrence Hall 744: 743: 615:Common School Act 594:Common School Act 578:Common School Act 525:Common School Act 436:school board for 414: 413: 370:Other information 346:secondary schools 281:5050 Yonge Street 250: 249: 242: 232: 231: 224: 186:This article may 171: 170: 163: 145: 68: 7756: 7626: 7619: 7612: 7603: 7602: 7588: 7587: 7586: 7574: 7573: 7562: 7561: 7428:Brampton Transit 7377: 7376: 7206:List of branches 7084: 7083: 6784:Golden Horseshoe 6666:Board of Control 6589:Toronto Purchase 6562: 6561: 6534:Oldest buildings 6519: 6456: 6449: 6442: 6433: 6432: 6269:Board of Control 6195: 6188: 6181: 6172: 6171: 6151: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6015: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5968: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5951: 5944: 5935: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5870: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5771: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5721: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5685:The Toronto Star 5677: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5660: 5652:S3.amazonaws.com 5649: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5631: 5616: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5576: 5563: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5515: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5495: 5484: 5476: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5441: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5409: 5403: 5390: 5384: 5371: 5362: 5351:Duffy, Andrew. " 5349: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5328:The Toronto Star 5320: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5267:xtramagazine.com 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5218: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5189: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5148:The Toronto Star 5139: 5133: 5132: 5127:. Archived from 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5065: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4920: 4914: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4850: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4743: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4705: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4665: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4596: 4571: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4549:. Archived from 4548: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4530: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4441:. 18 June 2020. 4435: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4340: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4309:"Uniform policy" 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4117:. 31 July 2020. 4107: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4097: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4068: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4020: 4014: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3931: 3924: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3903: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3886: 3880:. Archived from 3879: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3827:. Archived from 3821: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3796: 3790: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3760: 3749: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3721:. Archived from 3715: 3709: 3699: 3693: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3661:The Toronto Star 3652: 3646: 3618:Heller, Monica. 3616: 3610: 3602:Montreal Gazette 3580: 3574: 3544: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3531: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3467: 3460: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3436: 3430:. Archived from 3429: 3421: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3339:www.biographi.ca 3331: 3325: 3324: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3019: 3010: 3009: 2990: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2927:www.biographi.ca 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2898:www.biographi.ca 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2782:www.biographi.ca 2774: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2764: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2647: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2583: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2527: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2503:www.gutenberg.ca 2495: 2486: 2485: 2477: 2446: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2375: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2260: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2238: 2231: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2178:. Archived from 2177: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2156: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2138: 2127: 2118: 2073: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2059: 2054: 2053: 2052: 1803:racial profiling 1786:, attributed by 1745:Safe Schools Act 1701: 1550: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1526:balanced fashion 1504: 1503: 1496: 1492:Financial issues 1480:Virtual learning 1298:Former directors 1167:Farzana Rajwani 1133:Dennis Hastings 1113: 1109: 945:Stewart Building 811:Canadian cricket 765:Mayor of Toronto 686: 682: 607:separate schools 600:of 1807 and the 410: 407: 405: 383:Student Trustees 375:Elected trustees 290: 270: 261: 252: 251: 245: 238: 227: 220: 216: 213: 207: 203:balanced fashion 181: 180: 173: 166: 159: 155: 152: 146: 144: 103: 79: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 7764: 7763: 7759: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7754: 7753: 7724: 7723: 7722: 7717: 7679:Hostel Services 7640: 7632:Government and 7630: 7600: 7595: 7584: 7582: 7545: 7467: 7461: 7366: 7286:Hollywood North 7222: 7189: 7185:York University 7149:OCAD University 7117: 7073: 7010:Public services 7004: 6940: 6892: 6888:Villiers Island 6826:Toronto Islands 6761: 6737:2018 van attack 6681: 6675: 6649:Hurricane Hazel 6566: 6560: 6520: 6511: 6477:General outline 6465: 6463:City of Toronto 6460: 6430: 6425: 6394: 6356: 6273: 6208: 6199: 6144: 6124:, June 1, 2007. 6093: 6091:Further reading 6088: 6087: 6077: 6075: 6058: 6054: 6044: 6042: 6027: 6023: 6013: 6011: 5996: 5992: 5982: 5980: 5969: 5965: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5942: 5936: 5925: 5915: 5913: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5882: 5871: 5864: 5854: 5852: 5843: 5842: 5838: 5828: 5826: 5811: 5807: 5798: 5796: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5769: 5767: 5758: 5757: 5753: 5744: 5742: 5733: 5732: 5728: 5719: 5717: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5694: 5692: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5629: 5627: 5618: 5617: 5606: 5596: 5594: 5577: 5566: 5553:Wayback Machine 5544: 5540: 5530: 5528: 5517: 5516: 5509: 5499: 5497: 5493: 5482: 5478: 5477: 5468: 5459: 5457: 5442: 5435: 5426: 5424: 5419:. 19 May 2011. 5411: 5410: 5406: 5391: 5387: 5372: 5365: 5350: 5346: 5337: 5335: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5307: 5305: 5290: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5259: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5230: 5229: 5225: 5216: 5214: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5187: 5185: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5157: 5155: 5140: 5136: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5109: 5107: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5083: 5081: 5066: 5062: 5053: 5051: 5038: 5037: 5033: 5024: 5022: 5009: 5008: 5004: 4995: 4993: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4969: 4967: 4952: 4948: 4938: 4936: 4921: 4917: 4912: 4908: 4898: 4896: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4868: 4866: 4851: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4801: 4797: 4787: 4785: 4775: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4744: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4706: 4693: 4683: 4681: 4666: 4655: 4645: 4643: 4628: 4624: 4614: 4612: 4597: 4574: 4565: 4561: 4553: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4528: 4526: 4513: 4512: 4508: 4499: 4497: 4488: 4487: 4483: 4474: 4472: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4448: 4446: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4423: 4421: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4394: 4392: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4351: 4347: 4338: 4336: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4317: 4315: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4293: 4291: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4269: 4267: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4240: 4238: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4210: 4208: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4162: 4158: 4149: 4147: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4124: 4122: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4095: 4093: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4066: 4064: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4037: 4035: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4009: 4005: 3995: 3993: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3965: 3963: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3897: 3896: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3877: 3875:"Archived copy" 3873: 3872: 3868: 3859: 3857: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3834: 3832: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3809: 3807: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3787:Wayback Machine 3777: 3773: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3747: 3741: 3737: 3728: 3726: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3700: 3696: 3683: 3679: 3670: 3668: 3653: 3649: 3643:Wayback Machine 3617: 3613: 3591:Wayback Machine 3581: 3577: 3571:Wayback Machine 3545: 3538: 3529: 3527: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3500: 3498: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3415: 3406: 3404: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3377: 3375: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3348: 3346: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3289: 3285: 3276: 3274: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3247: 3245: 3230: 3226: 3211: 3207: 3186:(83): 147–174. 3176: 3172: 3164: 3156: 3152: 3137: 3133: 3124: 3122: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3077: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3034: 3032: 3021: 3020: 3013: 3003: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2936: 2934: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2907: 2905: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2878: 2876: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2849: 2847: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2820: 2818: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2791: 2789: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2762: 2760: 2753:Spacing Toronto 2745: 2741: 2732: 2730: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2703: 2701: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2674: 2672: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2645: 2643: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2616: 2614: 2599: 2595: 2584: 2577: 2568: 2566: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2528: 2521: 2512: 2510: 2497: 2496: 2489: 2478: 2449: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2392: 2390: 2377: 2376: 2369: 2359: 2357: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2329: 2327: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2262: 2261: 2252: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2210: 2208: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2182: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2150: 2149: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2125: 2119: 2110: 2105: 2069: 2064: 2062: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2018: 2016:Book club event 1977: 1975:Culture of fear 1932: 1923: 1914: 1850: 1841: 1839:School violence 1827: 1819:Jacques Prévert 1788:Pauline Johnson 1724: 1705:Donna Cansfield 1696: 1689:Immigration Act 1685: 1681:Immigration Act 1650: 1551: 1540: 1534: 1531: 1521:help improve it 1518: 1505: 1501: 1494: 1489: 1448: 1438: 1407: 1391: 1379: 1366: 1340:York University 1320:York University 1300: 1288: 1231:Shelley Laskin 1195:Michelle Aarts 1104: 1073: 1041:City of Toronto 1028:The passage of 970: 958: 933: 912:Bishop Strachan 907: 894: 870: 848: 839: 818:Egerton Ryerson 804: 802:Notable figures 781:George W. Allan 729:St. Lawrence's 678: 624: 582:Egerton Ryerson 553: 517: 512: 450:public-separate 402: 394:Isaiah Shafqat 348: 343: 314: 310:Superintendents 304: 288: 287: 282: 259: 258: 256: 246: 235: 234: 233: 228: 217: 211: 208: 198:help improve it 195: 182: 178: 167: 156: 150: 147: 104: 102: 92: 80: 39: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7762: 7752: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7689:Police Service 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7645: 7642: 7641: 7636:of the former 7629: 7628: 7621: 7614: 7606: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7593: 7579: 7567: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7543: 7538: 7537: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7516: 7515: 7514: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7493: 7492: 7482: 7477: 7471: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7459: 7454: 7453: 7452: 7442: 7437: 7436: 7435: 7425: 7424: 7423: 7418: 7408: 7407: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7385: 7383: 7374: 7372:Transportation 7368: 7367: 7365: 7364: 7359: 7358: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7345:Amateur sports 7337: 7332: 7330:Shopping malls 7327: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7294: 7293: 7283: 7282: 7281: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7248: 7247: 7236: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7220: 7215: 7214: 7213: 7208: 7197: 7195: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7156: 7154:Seneca College 7151: 7146: 7144:Humber College 7141: 7136: 7134:Collège Boréal 7131: 7125: 7123: 7122:Post-secondary 7119: 7118: 7116: 7115: 7108: 7101: 7096: 7090: 7088: 7081: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7020: 7014: 7012: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7002: 6997: 6996: 6995: 6990: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6969: 6968: 6958: 6950: 6948: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6902: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6799:Neighbourhoods 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6775: 6773: 6767: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6685: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6657: 6656: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6604:Battle of York 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6570: 6568: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6530: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6473: 6471: 6467: 6466: 6459: 6458: 6451: 6444: 6436: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6402: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6392: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6375: 6370: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6332:Public Library 6329: 6324: 6322:Police Service 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6292: 6287: 6281: 6279: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6218: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6198: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6175: 6169: 6168: 6162: 6157: 6143: 6142:External links 6140: 6139: 6138: 6125: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6052: 6021: 5990: 5963: 5923: 5892: 5862: 5836: 5805: 5776: 5751: 5726: 5701: 5672: 5636: 5604: 5564: 5538: 5507: 5466: 5433: 5404: 5385: 5363: 5344: 5315: 5284: 5253: 5238:. 7 May 2013. 5223: 5203:"Ils ont osé!" 5194: 5165: 5134: 5131:on 2020-10-18. 5116: 5091: 5060: 5031: 5002: 4977: 4946: 4915: 4906: 4876: 4826: 4795: 4769: 4731: 4691: 4653: 4622: 4572: 4559: 4556:on 2020-08-23. 4535: 4506: 4481: 4456: 4430: 4401: 4376: 4345: 4324: 4300: 4276: 4247: 4218: 4187: 4156: 4145:www.tdsb.on.ca 4132: 4102: 4073: 4044: 4028:www.tdsb.on.ca 4015: 4003: 3986:www.tdsb.on.ca 3973: 3956:www.tdsb.on.ca 3943: 3911: 3866: 3841: 3816: 3791: 3771: 3735: 3710: 3694: 3677: 3647: 3611: 3575: 3536: 3507: 3478: 3447: 3413: 3384: 3355: 3326: 3283: 3254: 3224: 3205: 3170: 3150: 3131: 3102: 3071: 3041: 3011: 3001: 2975: 2943: 2914: 2885: 2856: 2827: 2798: 2769: 2739: 2725:. 2018-02-26. 2710: 2681: 2652: 2623: 2593: 2575: 2559:Radical Reform 2546: 2519: 2487: 2447: 2430: 2400: 2383:www.tdsb.on.ca 2367: 2350:www.tdsb.on.ca 2337: 2311: 2298:www.tdsb.on.ca 2285: 2268:www.tdsb.on.ca 2250: 2218: 2201:www.tdsb.on.ca 2188: 2185:on 2018-07-21. 2164: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2075: 2074: 2071:Schools portal 2060: 2044: 2041: 2036:Main article: 2033: 2030: 2017: 2014: 1976: 1973: 1931: 1928: 1922: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1869:Toronto Police 1849: 1848:Past incidents 1846: 1840: 1837: 1826: 1823: 1723: 1720: 1716:Bruce Sinclair 1684: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1649: 1646: 1553: 1552: 1535:September 2014 1508: 1506: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1406: 1405:Transportation 1403: 1390: 1387: 1378: 1375: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1351: 1342: 1336:Gerry Connelly 1333: 1323: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1299: 1296: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1245:Alexis Dawson 1243: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1181:Sara Ehrhardt 1179: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1103: 1100: 1072: 1069: 969: 966: 957: 954: 932: 929: 906: 903: 893: 890: 869: 866: 847: 844: 838: 835: 803: 800: 777:Canadian Stage 742: 741: 738: 737:St. Patrick's 734: 733: 730: 726: 725: 722: 718: 717: 714: 710: 709: 706: 702: 701: 698: 694: 693: 690: 677: 674: 669: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 623: 620: 552: 549: 516: 513: 511: 508: 434:public-secular 412: 411: 400: 396: 395: 392: 388: 387: 384: 380: 379: 376: 372: 371: 367: 366: 363: 359: 358: 355: 351: 350: 337: 333: 332: 329: 325: 324: 321: 317: 316: 311: 307: 306: 301: 297: 296: 292: 291: 280: 277: 276: 272: 271: 263: 262: 248: 247: 230: 229: 185: 183: 176: 169: 168: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7761: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 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1590: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1569: 1564: 1563:Paul Christie 1560: 1557:In 2002, the 1549: 1546: 1538: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1507: 1498: 1497: 1484: 1481: 1475: 1471: 1470:on March 17. 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1443: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1386: 1384: 1374: 1370: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1295: 1293: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1223:Malika Ghous 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1209:Neethan Shan 1208: 1205: 1203:Liban Hassan 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1108: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1077: 1068: 1066: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1031: 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