Knowledge

Torre Valley dialect

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205: 1301: 2199: 173: 1192:] (in Italian and Slovenian). Consorzio Universitario del Friuli. St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Science. Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša, Znanstvenoraziskovalni center Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti. 862:, the dialect has a very small number of speakers and is threatened with extinction. In 2009, a dictionary of the Torre Valley dialect was published, based on material mainly collected at the end of the 19th century, but also in the 20th century. 891:Šekli, Matej. 2004. "Jezik, knjižni jezik, pokrajinski oz. krajevni knjižni jezik: Genetskojezikoslovni in družbenostnojezikoslovni pristop k členjenju jezikovne stvarnosti (na primeru slovenščine)." In Erika Kržišnik (ed.), 771:
The neuter gender exists in the singular, but it has been feminized in plural. Dual forms are limited to the nominative and accusative cases, and verbs do not have separate dual forms, although the ending
253:
Slovene dialect. It is one of the most endangered Slovene dialects and is threatened with possible extinction. It is also one of the most archaic Slovene dialects, together with the Gail Valley and
466:
The Torre Valley dialect retains pitch accent on long syllables, which are still longer than short syllables. It has undergone only one accent shift on most of its territory: the
520:
accent shifts, resulting in a new short stressed syllable. The microdialect of Subit still retains length on formerly stressed vowels after the latter shift.
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in the east. In some microdialects, particularly in the west, secondary nasalization of vowels occurs in sequences consisting of vowel + final
1344: 1289: 723:, whereas in the west it completely disappeared. In the far west (e.g., Torre), alveolar and post-alveolar sibilants merged. The consonant 1760: 1267: 343:) to the east, completely filling the area between the Natisone Valley and the Resian dialect. The dialect thus also extends into 2006: 1258: 1197: 1493: 2630: 3223: 2556: 2529:
Venetian is either grouped with the rest of the Italo-Dalmatian or the Gallo-Italic languages, depending on the linguist.
764:
The morphology of the Torre Valley dialect differs greatly from that of standard Slovene, mainly because of influence of
1545: 2811: 2779: 1315: 1066: 1037: 999: 1282: 1859: 1435: 909:[Reviews – Notes – Reports – Materials: Place Names and Cadastral Place Names of the Upper Torre Valley] 2549: 3019: 2839: 2834: 2797: 2765: 618:
evolved the same, but may not have merged with their non-nasal counterparts in all microdialects. Syllabic
2829: 2913: 1275: 2920: 2062: 1651: 2700: 1297: 3218: 2900: 1875: 1384: 1218: 2612: 2598: 2141: 2132: 1537: 804:, and future II, formed in the same way as the future in standard Slovene. The dialect also has a 2970: 2941: 2933: 2895: 2876: 2857: 2805: 2773: 2682: 2658: 2301: 2286: 2072: 1980: 1837: 1714: 1517: 1224: 352: 282: 270: 254: 85: 3197: 2640: 2427: 2344: 2259: 2067: 1777: 290: 115: 100: 90: 2755: 2669: 1245:. Collection Linguistica et philologica (in Slovenian). Translated by Plotnikova, Anastasija. 2993: 2881: 2862: 2849: 2572: 2490: 2339: 1843: 1686: 1483: 302: 2868: 1809: 3050: 2334: 2082: 1942: 1896: 1637: 105: 2693: 2236: 2228: 1749: 1336: 1320: 8: 3070: 2713: 2620: 2606: 2281: 2242: 1986: 1632: 1465: 1440: 1019: 1002:[The Gail Valley Dialect and the Common Slovene Advancement of the Falling Tone] 258: 2906: 2819: 2740: 2416: 1963: 1741: 662:
in the east. Vowel reduction is not common. Akanye is present in some microdialects for
3160: 3112: 3001: 2268: 2077: 2027: 1624: 1615: 1601: 1419: 1364: 1305: 972: 907:"Ocene – zapiski – poročila – gradivo: Krajevna in ledinska imena gornje Terske doline" 2727: 3176: 3129: 3094: 3035: 2987: 2956: 2887: 2421: 2411: 2403: 2329: 2219: 2149: 2118: 2105: 2096: 2041: 2035: 2020: 1866: 1804: 1786: 1692: 1668: 1591: 1564: 1550: 1522: 1473: 1450: 1340: 1328: 1324: 1254: 1193: 1011: 980: 949: 922: 893:
Aktualizacija jezikovnozvrstne teorije na slovenskem. Členitev jezikovne resničnosti.
765: 286: 262: 2625: 1889: 1850: 1700: 1119:
Gorišek, Gorazd. 2011. Med slovenskimi rojaki v Italiji. V gorah nad Tersko dolino.
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in 1479, but it was not later used in written form. Today, because of the lack of a
3152: 3102: 3045: 3040: 2946: 2589: 2580: 2160: 2014: 1956: 1935: 1919: 1912: 1903: 1829: 1678: 1660: 1570: 1504: 1498: 1488: 1401: 1393: 1368: 1356: 805: 356: 310: 274: 239: 231: 110: 95: 3181: 3121: 3075: 2750: 2687: 2495: 2476: 2446: 2394: 2375: 2291: 2167: 1993: 1882: 1799: 1794: 1754: 1723: 1360: 855: 815: 77: 2648: 906: 3080: 2951: 2824: 2745: 2735: 2721: 2482: 2358: 2321: 2306: 2154: 2113: 1949: 1455: 1445: 1411: 1352: 859: 334: 3212: 3135: 2787: 2663: 2451: 2380: 2367: 2296: 2174: 1731: 1348: 1332: 1015: 984: 953: 926: 348: 306: 54: 2677: 2501: 2276: 2204: 1478: 791: 250: 2509: 1372: 204: 2541: 3011: 1819: 1556: 839: 819: 801: 301:
The dialect is spoken mainly in northeastern Italy, in the province of
327:) upstream. It also extends beyond this; it is bounded by Monti Musi ( 2979: 1596: 1246: 1220:
Notranja glasovna in naglasna členjenost terskega narečja slovenščine
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still exists, as well as the long infinitive. The dialect also has
424: 344: 318: 278: 68: 40: 2456: 1972: 1527: 1512: 1190:
Glossary of the Torre Valley Dialect by Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
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Il Glossario del dialetto del Torre di Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
1814: 1000:"Narečje Ziljske doline in splošnoslovenski pomik cirkumfleksa" 1300: 371:. Larger settlements in the dialect area include Montefosca ( 364: 266: 178: 44: 1250: 261:
research. It is spoken mainly in the Torre Valley in the
16:
Slovene dialect spoken in Torre Valley and Breginjski kot
281:. The dialect borders the Soča dialect to the east, the 940:
Logar, Tine (1970). "Slovenski dialekti v zamejstvu".
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to the southwest and west. The dialect belongs to the
2194: 1241:Šekli, Matej (2018). Legan Ravnikar, Andreja (ed.). 1076:. Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU 1047:. Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU 895:
Ljubljana: Center za slovenistiko, pp. 41–58, p. 52.
882:
vol. 12, pp. 1–5. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p. 2.
850:
The dialect already appeared in written form in the
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accent shift. However, the microdialects of Porzus (
1110:. Ljubljana: Ljubljansko geografsko društvo, p. 93. 293:, and it evolved from Venetian–Karst dialect base. 3210: 2227: 604:, but the distribution is more sporadic. Nasal 458:), the westernmost ethnically Slovene village. 448:Historically, it included the village of Pers ( 1183: 2557: 2140: 1283: 809: 795: 779: 773: 751: 744: 737: 731: 724: 718: 711: 702: 696: 690: 684: 677: 670: 663: 657: 651: 644: 638: 632: 626: 619: 612: 605: 599: 593: 586: 580: 574: 567: 561: 555: 548: 542: 536: 529: 514: 507: 500: 493: 487: 481: 474: 467: 449: 440: 434: 428: 418: 412: 406: 396: 390: 384: 378: 372: 338: 328: 322: 244: 2366: 1067:"Karta slovenskih narečij z večjimi naselji" 1038:"Karta slovenskih narečij z večjimi naselji" 337:to the west and south, and by Mount Joanaz ( 1106:Bandelj, Andrej, & Primož Pipan. 2014. 800:'want' in the present tense followed by an 285:to the southeast, Resian to the north, and 2564: 2550: 1290: 1276: 778:is used for the second-person plural, and 203: 2571: 1243:Tipologija lingvogenez slovanskih jezikov 845: 296: 1623: 1216: 1171: 1159: 1144: 967: 965: 963: 878:Smole, Vera. 1998. "Slovenska narečja." 579:in the west, progressing all the way to 2104: 904: 566:in the south, whereas later lengthened 3211: 921:(4). Slavic Society of Slovenia: 389. 3120: 2545: 1271: 1240: 1155: 1153: 1132: 1094: 997: 960: 939: 238: 461: 528:Alpine Slavic and later lengthened 359:, being spoken in villages such as 269:, but also in western parts of the 13: 1466:Intermediate Southern (Neapolitan) 1150: 249:) is the westernmost and the most 14: 3235: 1088: 1059: 794:: future I, formed with the verb 257:, which makes it interesting for 2197: 1316:Historical linguistic minorities 1299: 1249:: Znanstvenoraziskovalni center 1184:Spinozzi Monai, Liliana (2009). 834:(equivalent to standard Slovene 171: 2523: 1210: 1177: 1165: 1138: 1126: 1113: 1100: 1030: 991: 933: 898: 885: 872: 547:in the south. Similarly, long 240:[ˈtɛ́ːɾskɔnaˈɾéːt͡ʃjɛ] 1: 865: 759: 676:. Ukanye is more common, and 710:Eastern dialects simplified 523: 7: 1223:(in Slovenian). Ljubljana: 1123:116(5) (May): 41–44, p. 44. 486:), Prossenicco, and Subit ( 10: 3240: 3224:Cultural heritage of Italy 2063:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata 1546:Central-Southern Calabrian 492:) have also undergone the 3190: 3169: 3151: 3111: 3093: 3063: 3028: 3010: 2978: 2969: 2932: 2848: 2796: 2764: 2712: 2639: 2597: 2588: 2579: 2469: 2439: 2402: 2393: 2357: 2320: 2267: 2258: 2218: 2214: 2192: 2131: 2095: 2053: 2005: 1876:Comasco-Lecchese dialects 1828: 1785: 1776: 1740: 1722: 1713: 1677: 1659: 1650: 1614: 1582: 1536: 1464: 1428: 1410: 1392: 1383: 1379: 1312: 585:in the south. Similarly, 202: 190: 185: 161: 156: 141: 74: 64: 50: 36: 31: 26: 21: 1217:Ježovnik, Janoš (2019). 1010:(in Slovenian) (8): 15. 255:Natisone Valley dialects 211:     2812:Eastern Lower Carniolan 2780:Eastern Upper Carniolan 1436:Central-Northern Latian 1225:University of Ljubljana 905:Jakopin, Franc (1998). 880:Enciklopedija Slovenije 808:, which is formed with 353:Municipality of Kobarid 333:) to the north, by the 283:Natisone Valley dialect 271:Municipality of Kobarid 3198:Yugoslav Sign Language 2068:Gallo-Italic of Sicily 1860:Bustocco and Legnanese 998:Pronk, Tijmen (2011). 979:(in Slovenian). 2010. 846:Writing and vocabulary 810: 796: 790:. The dialect has two 780: 774: 752: 746: 743:is still palatal, and 739: 732: 726: 719: 713: 703: 697: 691: 685: 679: 672: 665: 658: 652: 646: 643:in the east. Syllabic 639: 633: 627: 621: 614: 607: 600: 594: 588: 581: 575: 569: 562: 556: 550: 543: 537: 531: 516: 509: 502: 495: 488: 482: 476: 469: 450: 441: 435: 429: 419: 413: 407: 397: 391: 385: 379: 373: 339: 329: 323: 314: 297:Geographical extension 291:Littoral dialect group 245: 235: 150:Eastern microddialects 147:Western microddialects 116:Littoral dialect group 3020:Eastern Herzegovinian 2840:South White Carniolan 2835:North White Carniolan 2631:North Pohorje–Remšnik 2573:Languages of Slovenia 2491:Italian Sign Language 2440:Other German dialects 1583:Other Italo-Dalmatian 637:in the west and into 303:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 1943:Southwestern Lombard 592:also varies between 305:, roughly along the 224:Torre Valley dialect 215:Torre Valley dialect 121:Torre Valley dialect 106:Western South Slavic 22:Torre Valley dialect 2243:Vaccarizzo Albanian 915:Slavistična revija 852:Cividale manuscript 730:mostly turned into 689:in the west and to 560:, simplifying into 541:, simplifying into 163:Recognised minority 3170:Minority languages 3029:Standard varieties 2078:Judaeo-Piedmontese 2054:Other Gallo-Italic 1306:Languages of Italy 942:Prace Filologiczne 228:Ter Valley dialect 27:Ter Valley dialect 3206: 3205: 3147: 3146: 3089: 3088: 3059: 3058: 2965: 2964: 2901:Lower Sava Valley 2539: 2538: 2518: 2517: 2465: 2464: 2422:Southern Bavarian 2389: 2388: 2353: 2352: 2345:Triestine Serbian 2254: 2253: 2229:Arbëresh language 2190: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2127: 2126: 2091: 2090: 1844:Brianzöö dialects 1772: 1771: 1709: 1708: 1646: 1645: 1610: 1609: 1260:978-961-05-0137-4 1199:978-961-254-142-2 1121:Planinski vestnik 977:Primorski dnevnik 766:Romance languages 554:also turned into 462:Accentual changes 263:Province of Udine 220: 219: 3231: 3219:Slovene dialects 3138: 3118: 3117: 2996: 2976: 2975: 2923: 2916: 2914:Zagorje-Trbovlje 2909: 2890: 2871: 2814: 2782: 2730: 2703: 2696: 2672: 2615: 2595: 2594: 2586: 2585: 2566: 2559: 2552: 2543: 2542: 2530: 2527: 2504: 2485: 2430: 2400: 2399: 2364: 2363: 2265: 2264: 2245: 2225: 2224: 2216: 2215: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2177: 2170: 2163: 2138: 2137: 2102: 2101: 2044: 2030: 2023: 2007:Emilian–Romagnol 1996: 1989: 1975: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1906: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1869: 1862: 1853: 1846: 1783: 1782: 1763: 1742:Franco-Provençal 1720: 1719: 1695: 1657: 1656: 1652:Occitano-Romance 1621: 1620: 1573: 1559: 1538:Extreme Southern 1507: 1402:Regional Italian 1390: 1389: 1381: 1380: 1337:Franco-Provençal 1304: 1303: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1204: 1203: 1181: 1175: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1117: 1111: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1071: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1042: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1008:Slovenski jezik 1005: 995: 989: 988: 973:"Tersko narečje" 969: 958: 957: 937: 931: 930: 917:(in Slovenian). 912: 902: 896: 889: 883: 876: 813: 799: 784:is reserved for 783: 777: 755: 749: 742: 735: 729: 722: 716: 706: 700: 694: 688: 683:simplified into 682: 675: 668: 661: 656:in the west and 655: 649: 642: 636: 630: 624: 617: 610: 603: 597: 591: 584: 578: 572: 565: 559: 553: 546: 540: 534: 519: 512: 505: 498: 491: 485: 479: 472: 453: 444: 438: 432: 422: 416: 411:), Monteaperta ( 410: 400: 394: 388: 382: 377:), Prossenicco ( 376: 357:Slovene Littoral 342: 332: 326: 275:Slovene Littoral 248: 242: 214: 212: 207: 195: 177: 175: 174: 165:language in 80: 19: 18: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3186: 3165: 3143: 3134: 3107: 3085: 3055: 3024: 3006: 2992: 2961: 2942:Slovenian Hills 2928: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2896:Kozje-Bizeljsko 2886: 2877:Central Styrian 2867: 2858:Central Savinja 2844: 2810: 2806:Lower Carniolan 2798:Lower Carniolan 2792: 2778: 2774:Upper Carniolan 2766:Upper Carniolan 2760: 2726: 2708: 2699: 2692: 2683:Inner Carniolan 2668: 2659:Natisone Valley 2635: 2611: 2575: 2570: 2540: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2524: 2514: 2500: 2481: 2461: 2447:Austrian German 2435: 2426: 2385: 2376:Calabrian Greek 2349: 2316: 2302:Natisone Valley 2287:Inner Carniolan 2250: 2241: 2210: 2203: 2198: 2196: 2182: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2123: 2087: 2055: 2049: 2040: 2026: 2019: 2001: 1992: 1985: 1981:Eastern Lombard 1971: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1925: 1918: 1911: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1865: 1858: 1849: 1842: 1838:Western Lombard 1824: 1768: 1759: 1736: 1705: 1691: 1673: 1642: 1606: 1584: 1578: 1569: 1555: 1532: 1518:Southern Latian 1503: 1484:Castelmezzanese 1460: 1424: 1406: 1375: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1261: 1229: 1227: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1200: 1182: 1178: 1170: 1166: 1158: 1151: 1143: 1139: 1131: 1127: 1118: 1114: 1105: 1101: 1093: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1050: 1048: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1003: 996: 992: 971: 970: 961: 938: 934: 910: 903: 899: 890: 886: 877: 873: 868: 856:language policy 848: 762: 526: 464: 299: 216: 210: 209: 191: 181: 172: 170: 166: 164: 157:Official status 137: 81: 78:Language family 76: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3237: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3194: 3192: 3191:Sign languages 3188: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3157: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3126: 3124: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3099: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3016: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2984: 2982: 2973: 2971:Serbo-Croatian 2967: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2938: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2898: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2879: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2860: 2854: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2802: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2770: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2718: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2697: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2645: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2603: 2601: 2592: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2569: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2546: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2483:Italian Hebrew 2473: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2428:South Tyrolean 2419: 2414: 2408: 2406: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2372: 2370: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2326: 2324: 2322:Serbo-Croatian 2318: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2273: 2271: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2233: 2231: 2222: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2152: 2146: 2144: 2142:Rhaeto-Romance 2135: 2133:Rhaeto-Romance 2129: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2110: 2108: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2059: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2024: 2011: 2009: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1990: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1939: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1916: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1900: 1893: 1886: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1834: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1791: 1789: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1752: 1746: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1728: 1726: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1683: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1629: 1627: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1588: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1548: 1542: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1470: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1416: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1398: 1396: 1387: 1377: 1376: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1295: 1294: 1287: 1280: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1259: 1237: 1236: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1198: 1176: 1172:Ježovnik (2019 1164: 1160:Ježovnik (2019 1149: 1145:Ježovnik (2019 1137: 1125: 1112: 1099: 1087: 1058: 1029: 990: 959: 932: 897: 884: 870: 869: 867: 864: 860:Italianization 847: 844: 761: 758: 525: 522: 463: 460: 335:Friulian plain 298: 295: 236:tersko narečje 218: 217: 208: 200: 199: 196: 188: 187: 186:Language codes 183: 182: 169: 167: 162: 159: 158: 154: 153: 152: 151: 148: 143: 139: 138: 136: 135: 134: 133: 132: 131: 130: 129: 128: 127: 126: 125: 124: 123: 84: 82: 75: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 59:Breginjski kot 52: 48: 47: 38: 37:Native to 34: 33: 29: 28: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3236: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3137: 3136:Gottscheerish 3133: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3003: 3000: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2922: 2921:Sevnica-Krško 2918: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2882:South Pohorje 2880: 2878: 2875: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2863:Upper Savinja 2861: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2614: 2613:Kranjska Gora 2610: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2567: 2562: 2560: 2555: 2553: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2526: 2522: 2511: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2368:Italiot Greek 2365: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2340:Slavomolisano 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2206: 2195: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2073:Judeo-Italian 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2052: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2004: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1715:Gallo-Romance 1712: 1702: 1699: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1687:Vivaro-Alpine 1685: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1581: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1385:Italo-Romance 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1262: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1238: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1201: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1168: 1161: 1156: 1154: 1146: 1141: 1134: 1129: 1122: 1116: 1109: 1103: 1096: 1091: 1075: 1068: 1062: 1046: 1039: 1033: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1001: 994: 986: 982: 978: 974: 968: 966: 964: 955: 951: 947: 943: 936: 928: 924: 920: 916: 908: 901: 894: 888: 881: 875: 871: 863: 861: 857: 853: 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 812: 807: 803: 798: 793: 789: 788: 782: 776: 769: 767: 757: 754: 748: 741: 734: 728: 721: 715: 708: 705: 699: 693: 687: 681: 674: 667: 660: 654: 648: 641: 635: 629: 623: 616: 609: 602: 596: 590: 583: 577: 571: 564: 558: 552: 545: 539: 533: 521: 518: 511: 504: 497: 490: 484: 478: 471: 459: 457: 452: 446: 443: 439:), and Musi ( 437: 431: 426: 421: 417:), Vedronza ( 415: 409: 404: 399: 393: 387: 383:), Canebola ( 381: 375: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 349:Breginj Combe 346: 341: 336: 331: 325: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 247: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 206: 201: 197: 194: 189: 184: 180: 168: 160: 155: 149: 146: 145: 144: 140: 122: 119: 118: 117: 114: 113: 112: 109: 108: 107: 104: 103: 102: 99: 98: 97: 94: 93: 92: 89: 88: 87: 86:Indo-European 83: 79: 73: 70: 67: 63: 60: 56: 53: 49: 46: 42: 39: 35: 30: 25: 20: 2701:Šavrin Hills 2654:Torre Valley 2653: 2525: 2502:Sinte Romani 2312:Torre Valley 2311: 2260:South Slavic 2205:Italy portal 1897:Vallassinese 1778:Gallo-Italic 1314: 1242: 1228:. Retrieved 1219: 1211:Bibliography 1189: 1185: 1179: 1167: 1140: 1128: 1120: 1115: 1107: 1102: 1090: 1078:. Retrieved 1073: 1061: 1049:. Retrieved 1044: 1032: 1007: 993: 976: 945: 941: 935: 918: 914: 900: 892: 887: 879: 874: 849: 835: 831: 827: 823: 792:future forms 785: 770: 763: 750:turned into 709: 650:turned into 625:turned into 573:turned into 535:turned into 527: 465: 455: 447: 395:), Torlano ( 389:), Cergneu ( 300: 227: 223: 221: 120: 101:South Slavic 91:Balto-Slavic 55:Torre Valley 3051:Montenegrin 2756:Škofja Loka 2621:Jaun Valley 2607:Gail Valley 2510:Wenzhounese 2335:Montenegrin 2282:Gail Valley 2083:Piedmontese 1987:Bergamasque 1633:Campidanese 1474:Beneventano 1441:Marchigiano 1373:Wenzhounese 1133:Šekli (2018 1095:Šekli (2018 840:participles 806:subjunctive 307:Torre River 259:typological 3213:Categories 3071:Macedonian 3012:Shtokavian 2599:Carinthian 2028:Parmigiano 1820:Tabarchino 1810:Monégasque 1638:Logudorese 1557:Manduriano 1420:Florentine 866:References 820:pluperfect 818:form. The 816:imperative 802:infinitive 760:Morphology 736:. Palatal 433:), Torre ( 3161:Hungarian 2980:Chakavian 2957:Prekmurje 2934:Pannonian 2269:Slovenian 2119:Triestine 2056:languages 2042:Forlivese 2021:Bolognese 1867:Legnanese 1805:Intemelio 1750:Valdôtain 1693:Mentonasc 1669:Algherese 1625:Sardinian 1616:Sardinian 1602:Sassarese 1597:Gallurese 1585:languages 1551:Salentino 1523:Tarantino 1494:Cosentino 1451:Romanesco 1365:Sardinian 1247:Ljubljana 1230:12 August 1174::451–505) 1147::128–135) 1135::310–314) 1097::327–328) 1016:1408-2616 985:1124-6669 954:0138-0567 927:0350-6894 524:Phonology 347:, to the 251:Romanized 193:ISO 639-3 65:Ethnicity 3177:Albanian 3130:Bavarian 3113:Germanic 3036:Croatian 3002:Southern 2994:Čičarija 2947:Prlekija 2820:Čabranka 2741:Črni Vrh 2670:Banjšice 2641:Littoral 2412:Cimbrian 2404:Bavarian 2330:Croatian 2237:Arbëresh 2220:Albanian 2161:Cadorino 2150:Friulian 2106:Venetian 2097:Venetian 2036:Romagnol 1964:Cremunés 1957:Novarese 1936:Varesino 1927:Ossolano 1920:Ticinese 1913:Milanese 1904:Lecchese 1787:Ligurian 1592:Corsican 1571:Pantesco 1565:Sicilian 1505:Arianese 1499:Irpinian 1489:Cilentan 1446:Marinese 1345:Germanic 1341:Friulian 1329:Croatian 1321:Albanian 1162::75–208) 1108:Videmsko 1024:33260845 797:ti̥ẹ́ti̥ 425:Lusevera 414:Viškorša 392:Černjeja 386:Čenebola 374:Črni Vrh 345:Slovenia 319:Tarcento 287:Friulian 279:Slovenia 246:terščina 142:Dialects 69:Slovenes 41:Slovenia 32:Po nasen 3103:Italian 3095:Romance 3046:Serbian 3041:Bosnian 2988:Central 2869:Solčava 2850:Styrian 2830:Kočevje 2751:Poljane 2688:Istrian 2590:Slovene 2457:Yiddish 2417:Mòcheno 2292:Istrian 2015:Emilian 1994:Cremish 1973:Spasell 1883:Comasco 1830:Lombard 1800:Genoese 1795:Brigasc 1761:Cellese 1679:Occitan 1661:Catalan 1528:Vastese 1513:Molisan 1429:Central 1394:Italian 1369:Slovene 1357:Occitan 1325:Catalan 1080:June 8, 1074:Fran.si 1051:June 8, 1045:Fran.si 787:vikanje 483:Porčinj 420:Njivica 403:Taipana 380:Prosnid 369:Borjana 361:Breginj 355:in the 351:in the 317:) from 311:Slovene 273:in the 232:Slovene 111:Slovene 3182:Romani 3153:Uralic 3122:German 3076:Slovak 2952:Haloze 2888:Kozjak 2825:Kostel 2746:Horjul 2736:Cerkno 2722:Tolmin 2694:Rižana 2626:Mežica 2581:Slavic 2496:Romani 2477:Hebrew 2470:Others 2452:Walser 2395:German 2307:Resian 2168:Fornes 2114:Fiuman 1950:Pavese 1890:Laghée 1851:Canzés 1815:Royasc 1755:Faetar 1732:Aostan 1724:French 1701:Niçard 1479:Barese 1456:Sabino 1412:Tuscan 1361:Romani 1333:French 1257:  1196:  1022:  1020:COBISS 1014:  983:  952:  948:: 84. 925:  830:, and 814:+ the 503:babìca 496:bàbica 408:Tipana 398:Torlan 367:, and 340:Ivanec 213:  176:  96:Slavic 51:Region 3081:Czech 3064:Other 2907:Laško 2788:Selca 2714:Rovte 2664:Karst 2381:Griko 2359:Greek 2297:Karst 2175:Nones 2155:Ladin 1353:Ladin 1349:Greek 1188:[ 1070:(PDF) 1041:(PDF) 1004:(PDF) 911:(PDF) 745:* 738:* 725:* 717:into 712:* 678:* 671:* 664:* 645:* 620:* 613:* 606:* 587:* 568:* 557:u(ː)o 549:* 538:i(ː)e 530:* 515:* 513:> 508:* 501:* 499:> 494:* 489:Subid 477:sě̀no 475:* 473:> 468:* 456:Brieh 442:Mužac 430:Bardo 365:Logje 330:Mužci 324:Čenta 267:Italy 179:Italy 45:Italy 2728:Bača 2678:Brda 2649:Soča 2277:Brda 1255:ISBN 1251:SAZU 1232:2022 1194:ISBN 1082:2020 1053:2020 1012:ISSN 981:ISSN 950:ISSN 923:ISSN 858:and 669:and 611:and 598:and 517:zīmȁ 510:zíma 506:and 470:sěnȏ 451:Breg 222:The 781:-te 775:-ta 653:aːr 634:ọːu 628:oːu 622:ł̥̄ 563:uːə 544:iːə 454:or 445:). 436:Ter 423:), 401:), 315:Ter 277:in 265:in 226:or 3215:: 1371:, 1367:, 1363:, 1359:, 1355:, 1351:, 1347:, 1343:, 1339:, 1335:, 1331:, 1327:, 1323:, 1319:: 1253:. 1152:^ 1072:. 1043:. 1018:. 1006:. 975:. 962:^ 946:20 944:. 919:46 913:. 842:. 838:) 836:-č 832:-ć 828:-n 826:, 824:-l 811:ke 768:. 756:. 727:t’ 707:. 686:ì̥ 673:ę̀ 666:ǫ̀ 659:ər 647:r̥ 640:uː 608:ę̄ 601:äː 595:ẹː 582:åː 576:ọː 532:ě̄ 363:, 313:: 243:, 234:: 57:, 43:, 2565:e 2558:t 2551:v 1291:e 1284:t 1277:v 1263:. 1234:. 1202:. 1084:. 1055:. 1026:. 987:. 956:. 929:. 753:j 747:ĺ 740:ń 733:ć 720:ɣ 714:g 704:n 701:/ 698:m 692:ə 680:ì 631:~ 615:ǭ 589:ē 570:ò 551:ō 427:( 405:( 321:( 309:( 230:( 198:–

Index

Slovenia
Italy
Torre Valley
Breginjski kot
Slovenes
Language family
Indo-European
Balto-Slavic
Slavic
South Slavic
Western South Slavic
Slovene
Littoral dialect group
Italy
ISO 639-3

Slovene
[ˈtɛ́ːɾskɔnaˈɾéːt͡ʃjɛ]
Romanized
Natisone Valley dialects
typological
Province of Udine
Italy
Municipality of Kobarid
Slovene Littoral
Slovenia
Natisone Valley dialect
Friulian
Littoral dialect group
Friuli-Venezia Giulia

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