879:
2691:
2478:
3727:
2093:
1101:
2302:
77:
3715:
3739:
2105:
3703:
807:
3377:
minority faction â headed by incumbent president John Quincy Adams â became the
National Republicans (and then the Whigs); it drew its support from the mercantile regions of the country, mainly New England and the large cities of the South. Members of the majority faction, meanwhile, renamed themselves the Democrats under the leadership of Andrew Jackson.
2531:
as " political Sect believing that the executive is the branch of our government which the most needs support, are called federalists, sometimes aristocrats or monocrats, and sometimes Tories, after the corresponding sect in the
English Government of exactly the same definition". However, that was
2445:
After the merger of the
Progressive Conservatives with the Canadian Alliance in 2003, there was debate as to whether the "Tory" appellation should survive at the federal level. Commentators speculated that some Alliance members would take offence to the term. Nevertheless, it was officially adopted
2594:
was not unanimous. The "Tories" were men who supported the
Mexican government. The Tories generally were long-term property holders whose roots were outside of the lower south. They typically had little interest in politics and sought conciliation rather than war. The Tories wanted to preserve the
2398:
away from the Tory party and as some of the neoconservative policies of the
Mulroney government proved unpopular, some of the provincial-rights elements moved towards Reform as well. In 1993, Mulroney resigned rather than fight an election based on his record after almost nine years in power. This
674:
first emerged to refer to the Irish who were dispossessed of their lands and took to the woods, forming themselves into bands that subsisted on wild animals and goods taken from settlers. After these activities were suppressed, the term lost its original signification with
English-speakers and was
3376:
Amid the passion and the anger, Jefferson and
Madison's Republican Party â the forerunner of today's Democrats â won the day; the coalition they built then proceeded to win every national election until 1824... The elections of 1828 and 1832 saw the ruling Republicans break into two factions: The
2441:
party (as the Reform Party had become) and some leading Tories came together on an informal basis to see if they could find common ground. While
Progressive Conservative Leader Joe Clark rebuffed the notion, the talks moved ahead and eventually in December 2003, the Canadian Alliance and the
3156:(Second Edition 1989) "1. a. In the 17th c., one of the dispossessed Irish, who became outlaws, subsisting by plundering and killing the English settlers and soldiers; a bog-trotter, a rapparee; later, often applied to any Irish Papist or Royalist in arms. Obs. exc. Hist."
2458:
and Prime
Minister from 2006 to 2015, regularly refers to himself as a Tory and says the new party is a natural evolution of the conservative political movement. However, there were some dissident Red Tories who were against the merger. They formed the rival
2262:
By the 1930s, the factions within
Canadian Toryism were associated with either the urban business elites, or with rural traditionalists from the country's hinterland. A "Red Tory" is a member of the more moderate wing of the party (in the manner of
759:, to describe the two major political factions/parties in British politics. Initially, both terms were used in a pejorative manner, although both later became acceptable terms to use in literary speech to describe either political party. The suffix
2574:, drawing a parallel with the Tories of the American Revolutionary War. To the Confederates, Southern Unionists symbolized a direct challenge to their political aspirations and were viewed as "traitors to the white race". Conversely,
2532:
clearly a hostile description by the Federalists' foes of whom Jefferson was one and not a name used by the Federalists themselves. The Federalist Party was dissolved in 1835 with no successor parties.
3549:
4571:
2624:
is often used as a historical term to describe supporters of Great Britain during the American Revolution. However, in Canadian parlance, British supporters during the revolution are called
1625:
2821:). The term is not used anywhere near as often as in the UK and Canada, and it is rare â though not unheard of â for members of those parties to self-describe as "Tories". Chief Justice
2437:
majorities. Many Toriesâboth red and blueâopposed such moves, while others took the view that all would have to be pragmatic if there was any hope of reviving a strong party system. The
2505:
for those who remained loyal to the British Crown. About 80% of the Loyalists remained in the United States after the war. The 60,000 or so Loyalists who settled in Nova Scotia,
76:
838:, should be allowed to accede to the throne because of James's Catholicism. "Whigs", originally a reference to Scottish cattle-drovers (stereotypically radical anti-Catholic
694:
By the 1640s, the term was used in the English language to refer to dispossessed Irish Catholics. It was also used to refer to isolated Irish rebels and guerrillas resisting
3562:
Still, the pair have aligned themselves with the "eastern bloc" or "watermelon" faction (green on the outside, red in the middle) that dismisses environmentally-minded,
1707:
842:), was the abusive term directed at those who wanted to exclude James on the grounds that he was a Catholic. Those who were not prepared to exclude James were labelled "
2651:. In addition to the federal Conservative Party, the terms have also been used to describe provincial Conservative/Progressive Conservative parties and their members.
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4188:
4183:
4178:
2678:" to characterize himself, aiming to avoid the strong ideological stance and instead provide a conciliatory position between Blue Tories and Red Tories. The term "
3640:
3297:
Tomos Dafydd Davies, "'A tale of two Tories?': the British and Canadian Conservative Parties and the'National Question'. The cases of Wales and Quebec." (2011).
2976:
1722:
7737:
3595:
2447:
2606:
has become shorthand for a member of the Conservative Party or for the party in general in Canada and the UK, and can be used interchangeably with the word
679:
to refer to an outlaw or a miscreant of any kind into the 19th century. However, because later Conservative and anti-revolutionary parties assumed the term
654:
The word Tory originates from an Irish term that was phonetically anglicised. Several Irish words have been suggested as the etymological root for the word
7887:
2352:âwhich has a somewhat different connotation in the United States. By the early 1980s, there was no clear neoconservative in the Tory leadership cadre, but
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
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4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
3539:
1058:
began to re-interpret elements of Tory tradition under a banner of support for social reform and free trade. The party was eventually succeeded by the
3123:
7877:
7426:
6458:
2525:
2135:
2718:, both by themselves and by opponents, and also in the media. Members and voters of the party are also often referred to as "Tories" as well. The
2555:. Although the Whig Party adopted its name from its British counterpart, the term "Tories" had already completely fallen out of favour in the US.
737:, who used the term to describe individuals from Ireland sent to assassinate him and his supporters. Oates continued to refer to his opponents as
1825:
1702:
1692:
976:, this was used by the Whigs to discredit the Tories and paint them as traitors. After the advent of the Prime Ministerial system under the Whig
3675:
2490:
1727:
964:. A large but dwindling faction of Tories continued to support James in exile and his Stuart heirs to the throne, especially in 1714 after the
5075:
1712:
6098:
3771:
3319:
Laura Devaney, "The Unite the Right Movement and the Brokerage of Social Conservative Voices Within the New Conservative Party of Canada."
1768:
7862:
7140:
6495:
2578:
regarded Southern Unionists as a loyal segment of the Southern population, swept by the tide of succession, and whom the foundations of
624:, and their supporters, continue to be referred to as Tories. Adherents to traditional Toryism in contemporary times are referred to as
6561:
2231:
and loyalist leaning sections of the emerging commercial classes at the timeâmany of whom were uncomfortable with the pro-American and
2007:
1697:
905:
to the thrones of the three kingdoms. James became a Catholic at a time when the state institutions were fiercely independent from the
2595:
economic, political and social gains that they enjoyed as citizens of Mexico and the revolution threatened to jeopardize those gains.
6490:
2667:
1967:
1815:
1717:
3608:
Once again, they were let down in NSW. The state hosts a factional divide between so-called "Tree Tories" â people who believe in a
7882:
6453:
2648:
2368:
2325:
2220:
1778:
389:
279:
7700:
4794:
675:
used to describe "an outlaw papist" or a "robber that is noted for outrages and cruelty". The Irish peasantry also used the term
557:
political party which emerged during the late 17th century, was a reaction to the Whig-controlled Parliaments that succeeded the
264:
6946:
6286:
1947:
1687:
2682:" is also used by Canadian politics as a pejorative term to describe a conservative party member who is perceived as liberal.
2430:
returned as leader, but the schism with the Reformers effectively watered down the combined Blue and Red Tory vote in Canada.
2399:
left the Progressive Conservatives in disarray and scrambling to understand how to make Toryism relevant in provinces such as
2383:(GST), many traditionally-minded Tories became concerned that a political and cultural schism was occurring within the party.
3845:
3510:
2337:
878:
741:
until his death. The word entered English politics during the 1680s, emerging as a pejorative term to describe supporters of
7872:
7559:
6502:
5888:
4789:
2128:
1810:
945:
259:
6836:
2320:. The Loyalists helped establish the base of support for political cliques in the Canadas, locally referred to as Tories.
2165:
2027:
961:
706:
through treaty with the Parliament of Confederate Ireland. It was later used to refer to dispossessed Catholic Irish in
6259:
5878:
5020:
2749:, or to accuse other parties of being insufficiently opposed to that party. For example, members and supporters of the
2506:
2055:
1952:
1805:
1650:
1310:
867:
249:
6391:
5633:
5068:
4760:
4141:
3659:
3468:
2960:
2933:
2060:
949:
882:
452:
6269:
6264:
6230:
1030:
economic policies and many Tory social values to create a new political philosophy and faction in opposition to the
5582:
5040:
3764:
3389:
Butler, Clayton J. (2022). "True Blue: White Unionists in the Deep South during the Civil War and Reconstruction".
2719:
2548:
1555:
1019:
890:
873:
550:
6254:
3584:
2655:
is an advocacy group for LGBT supporters of the Conservative Party of Canada and provincial conservative parties.
7857:
7160:
4099:
3840:
3590:
2380:
2189:
2121:
1142:
1082:
858:
and the name gradually became extended to all who were supposed to have sympathy with the Catholic Duke of York.
755:
699:
527:
7712:
4146:
3801:
2472:
2232:
2223:(PC) parties. The dyadic tensions originally arose out of the 1854 political union of British-Canadian Tories,
787:
613:
577:
364:
160:
7421:
6976:
2551:. The National Republican Party would then merge with the Whig Party, giving rise to what would be called the
7762:
7584:
6359:
6325:
5229:
4955:
2563:
1957:
1788:
1575:
1137:
981:
914:
795:
274:
6308:
3306:
Alex Marland, and Tom Flanagan. "Brand New Party: Political Branding and the Conservative Party of Canada."
2513:, or returned to Great Britain after the American War of Independence are known as United Empire Loyalists.
794:
during the conflict. The term contrasts the colloquial term used to describe supporters of the revolution, "
7847:
7155:
7132:
5061:
4814:
4131:
3948:
2640:
2455:
2442:
Progressive Conservative parties voted to rejoin into a new party called the Conservative Party of Canada.
2216:
1962:
1655:
621:
38:
7011:
6861:
3363:
2666:" describe two factions of Canada's federal and provincial conservative parties. The former leader of the
7791:
7331:
7170:
6936:
5726:
5366:
5236:
5182:
5010:
4970:
4935:
4857:
4087:
3970:
3796:
3757:
2888:
2814:
2536:
2521:
1997:
1992:
1665:
1660:
815:
504:
404:
46:
3216:
7542:
7145:
7046:
6401:
5898:
5423:
5147:
5107:
5015:
4834:
4819:
4193:
4126:
3693:
3349:
letter to John Wise in Francis N. Thorpe, ed "A Letter from Jefferson on the Political Parties, 1798,"
2810:
2575:
2544:
2486:
2460:
2419:
2268:
2201:
1972:
1773:
1325:
1046:
and strong armed forces were to prove a hallmark of Toryism under subsequent prime ministers. The word
1043:
633:
589:
546:
309:
150:
123:
6241:
1682:
7386:
6931:
6485:
6438:
6119:
5687:
5650:
5428:
4824:
4082:
3544:
3153:
2540:
2295:
1737:
969:
5351:
2433:
By the late 1990s, there was talk of the necessity of uniting the right in Canada, to deter further
1605:
511:. The Tory ethos has been summed up with the phrase "God, King (or Queen), and Country". Tories are
7707:
7396:
6406:
6235:
5592:
5443:
5438:
5339:
5162:
5112:
4945:
4930:
4829:
4121:
4104:
4003:
2782:
2494:
2184:, an elite within the governing classes and often members within a section of society known as the
1830:
1262:
1039:
749:
and his hereditary right to inherit the throne despite his Catholic religion. After this, the term
508:
199:
7490:
3525:
7657:
7296:
6846:
6705:
6571:
5915:
5910:
5628:
5574:
5379:
5005:
4993:
4922:
4849:
3909:
2770:
2711:
2703:
2434:
2050:
1942:
1793:
1677:
1059:
617:
597:
414:
42:
17:
7261:
6189:
6010:
5657:
5552:
3646:
G. Horowitz, "Conservatism, Liberalism and Socialism in Canada: An Interpretation", CJEPS (1966)
7757:
7356:
7150:
7086:
7066:
6891:
6816:
6770:
6529:
6334:
6147:
6074:
6062:
6000:
5800:
5741:
5490:
5460:
5397:
5389:
5274:
5172:
5157:
4867:
4151:
4033:
2806:
2746:
2387:
2305:
2185:
2149:
2002:
1783:
1267:
1090:
3500:
2690:
2274:
Throughout the course of Canadian history, the Conservative Party was generally controlled by
972:, the first Hanoverian monarch. Although only a minority of Tories gave their adhesion to the
7852:
7722:
7604:
7406:
7101:
6740:
6539:
6428:
6165:
6055:
5993:
5669:
5433:
5324:
5282:
5142:
5137:
5117:
4982:
4960:
4950:
4136:
4077:
3904:
3719:
3681:
2923:
2861:
2818:
2778:
2750:
2345:
2197:
1902:
965:
902:
894:
827:
819:
711:
445:
419:
204:
31:
6856:
3993:
7810:
7680:
7461:
6274:
6177:
6067:
5837:
5759:
5517:
5132:
4806:
4008:
3963:
3823:
2869:
2766:
2695:
2329:
2291:
2287:
2248:
2012:
1295:
1207:
1202:
496:
944:
There were two Tory ministries after James II acceded to the throne: the first led by the
8:
7867:
7822:
7786:
7525:
7498:
7471:
6951:
6886:
6551:
6546:
6416:
6354:
5903:
5616:
5312:
5287:
5177:
5152:
5122:
4887:
4839:
4765:
4752:
4094:
4046:
3936:
3882:
3872:
3860:
3743:
3433:
2552:
2502:
2395:
2313:
2155:
2109:
1987:
1883:
1835:
1565:
1272:
1187:
1182:
1120:
953:
898:
835:
779:
742:
719:
558:
254:
185:
5500:
2477:
2278:
Tory elements, which in Canada meant an adherence to the English-Canadian traditions of
7801:
7774:
7752:
7742:
7695:
7609:
7599:
7589:
7371:
7256:
7165:
7051:
7031:
6710:
6639:
6421:
6347:
6342:
6079:
6032:
5893:
5645:
5621:
5259:
5127:
4940:
4879:
4116:
4013:
3958:
3941:
3921:
3813:
3788:
3780:
2830:
2579:
2567:
2559:
2422:
and could only exert legislative pressure on the government through their power in the
2279:
2075:
2065:
2032:
1732:
1192:
1125:
1022:
was an actual organisation which held power intermittently throughout the same period.
926:
609:
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6027:
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7594:
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7306:
7276:
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7211:
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6683:
6556:
6443:
6137:
5844:
5769:
5455:
5307:
5187:
4892:
3998:
3897:
3850:
3655:
3567:
3506:
3464:
2956:
2929:
2854:
2834:
2438:
2357:
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2193:
1763:
1615:
1433:
1398:
1320:
1031:
1015:
957:
519:
299:
103:
56:
30:
This article is about politics in Canada and the United Kingdom. For other uses, see
3678:
University of Tulsa; Order of the Continental Congress, Philadelphia, 2 January 1776
3459:
Cross, William P.; Malloy, Jonathan; Small, Tamara A.; Stephenson, Laura B. (2015).
3228:
Robert Willman, "The Origins of 'Whig' and 'Tory' in English Political Language."
2789:. Similarly, Labour supporters have referred to SNP members and supporters as being
2181:
1246:
192:
7892:
7652:
7647:
7508:
7391:
7361:
7336:
7271:
7266:
7241:
7201:
7041:
6966:
6921:
6841:
6801:
6725:
6477:
6113:
6084:
6022:
6017:
5985:
5980:
5968:
5963:
5787:
5682:
5224:
4988:
4902:
4072:
3931:
3914:
3398:
2822:
2591:
2528:
2517:
2482:
2423:
2412:
2224:
2022:
2017:
1977:
1916:
1896:
1595:
1473:
1468:
1453:
1393:
1378:
1368:
910:
831:
746:
566:
472:
438:
294:
7578:
7286:
7036:
6037:
5706:
5481:
3415:
Margaret Swett Henson, "Tory Sentiment in Anglo-Texan Public Opinion, 1832â1836,"
2271:). They are generally unified by their adherence to British traditions in Canada.
7827:
7503:
7451:
7351:
7341:
7231:
7196:
7096:
7081:
7016:
6971:
6811:
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6433:
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4998:
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4028:
3988:
3865:
3818:
3707:
3337:
2950:
2786:
2418:
Thereafter in the 1990s, the Progressive Conservatives were a small party in the
2376:
2349:
2294:, protectionism, social reform and eventually acceptance of the necessity of the
2239:. Tory strength and prominence in the political culture was a feature of life in
1585:
1443:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1257:
1212:
1177:
1007:
906:
695:
581:
542:
424:
289:
219:
139:
7476:
7376:
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5861:
5246:
5197:
3178:
2340:
in the United Kingdom and the United States, which highlighted the policies for
7732:
7675:
7619:
7552:
7436:
7411:
7381:
7346:
7281:
7226:
7221:
7216:
6941:
6911:
6896:
6831:
6806:
6765:
6629:
5945:
5764:
5714:
5606:
5564:
5407:
4862:
4777:
4109:
4023:
3887:
3835:
2883:
2451:
2353:
2301:
2283:
2177:
2070:
1840:
1463:
1448:
1438:
1428:
1413:
1252:
1115:
1100:
977:
573:
562:
554:
399:
269:
209:
6986:
854:, which then signified an Irish robber, to those who would not believe in his
7841:
7781:
7614:
7416:
7366:
7316:
7251:
7111:
7106:
7071:
7061:
6996:
6906:
6851:
6826:
6688:
6624:
5819:
5640:
4912:
4018:
3877:
3731:
3609:
2391:
2361:
2341:
2264:
2244:
2097:
1876:
1863:
1516:
1383:
1373:
1335:
1330:
1305:
1217:
993:
244:
5402:
2356:(who became leader in 1983) eventually came to adopt many policies from the
666:, meaning "to pursue" or "to hunt", is suggested as the origin for the term
7747:
7727:
7685:
7515:
7456:
7401:
7321:
7301:
7291:
7076:
7056:
7026:
6926:
6881:
6876:
6821:
6775:
6750:
6614:
6182:
6131:
5973:
5677:
5529:
5356:
5345:
5264:
5219:
5084:
5035:
4907:
4772:
4158:
3953:
3892:
3855:
3563:
2608:
2404:
2372:
2173:
2169:
1923:
1869:
1506:
1315:
1290:
1152:
1035:
1023:
956:
the military coup d'Ă©tat that ousted James II with the Whigs to defend the
605:
601:
409:
349:
344:
339:
304:
284:
118:
5545:
3585:"The Greens have got their own problems, just like the mainstream parties"
3402:
1130:
683:, it has also been suggested that the word originated from the Irish word
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7662:
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5599:
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4067:
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2333:
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which upholds the established social order as it has evolved through the
379:
359:
112:
108:
93:
3702:
3461:
Fighting for Votes Parties, the Media, and Voters in an Ontario Election
2925:
The Transformation of Anglicanism: From State Church to Global Communion
806:
7191:
7186:
6901:
6755:
6720:
6661:
6578:
6279:
6160:
5694:
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5025:
4784:
3233:
3057:
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2228:
1890:
1820:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1501:
1388:
1011:
985:
973:
922:
839:
790:" in the Thirteen Colonies to refer to colonists who remained loyal to
523:
512:
394:
214:
133:
98:
3484:
Hughes, Kirsty (July 26, 2014). "Could the Kingdom Still Be United?".
7796:
7431:
6780:
6715:
6534:
6448:
6411:
6369:
6297:
6045:
5935:
5920:
5832:
5808:
5731:
5559:
5465:
5214:
3806:
3749:
2842:
2679:
2671:
2659:
2647:. It is also used to refer to the party's predecessor, including the
2427:
2212:
1408:
1227:
1006:
English Tories from the time of the Glorious Revolution up until the
989:
930:
918:
843:
811:
791:
629:
625:
585:
374:
369:
354:
224:
145:
2539:
splintered in different parties, with the two dissidences being the
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7520:
6666:
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6374:
6125:
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5850:
5776:
5749:
5512:
5374:
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4163:
2758:
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further in this direction, with policy initiatives in the areas of
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2208:
1197:
1027:
772:
723:
715:
703:
649:
538:
534:
384:
180:
155:
128:
37:"Tories" redirects here. For the Conservative Party in Canada, see
2415:
that had never had a strong Tory tradition and political culture.
7441:
7001:
6656:
6588:
6379:
6247:
6171:
5856:
5813:
5720:
5333:
5297:
3980:
2652:
2643:, while the party as a whole are colloquially referred to as the
2408:
2252:
1982:
1055:
775:
and Toryism, meaning the principles and methods of each faction.
329:
2909:
Portrait of a Party: The Conservative Party in Britain 1918â1945
925:. During the Exclusion Crisis, the word Tory was applied in the
6646:
5448:
5053:
3334:
The United Empire Loyalists: A Chronicle of the Great Migration
2426:. Eventually, through death and retirements, this power waned.
2400:
2336:
in the 1970s, some Canadian Tories came under the influence of
938:
934:
707:
334:
6693:
4062:
481:
2805:
is occasionally used as a pejorative term by members of the
6583:
3612:
but with strong environmental controls â and "watermelons".
2699:
1858:
1003:, self-sufficiency and enhanced wages in rural employment.
487:
3458:
753:
began to be used as a colloquial term, alongside the word
5030:
1026:
began to emerge in the late 18th centuryâit synthesised
885:
was the second Tory to lead a Ministry in Great Britain.
561:. As a political term, Tory was a term derived from the
3641:
Lament for a Nation: The Defeat of Canadian Nationalism
3351:
American Historical Review v.3#3 (April 1898) pp 488â89
3023:
The Gaelic Etymology of the Languages of Western Europe
2215:" have long been used to describe the two wings of the
1050:
began to be used in place of Tory during the 1830s, as
929:
as a nickname to the opponents of the bill, called the
3286:
Rogue Tory: The Life and Legend of John G. Diefenbaker
3106:
3104:
7738:
Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States
3691:
2999:
2997:
2928:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 18.
2489:. He was shot while commanding Loyalist regulars and
565:, that was first used in English politics during the
3540:"New left faction threatens to white ant the Greens"
484:
478:
3101:
2873:â political quarterly founded in the United Kingdom
2865:â history and commentary magazine founded in Canada
600:, formed the support base for political cliques in
572:It also has exponents in other parts of the former
475:
3583:
3029:
2994:
2765:by traditional Labour members and advocates of an
2745:is used to describe members and supporters of the
1066:enduring to become an interchangeable phrase with
999:with tariffs being imposed at the time for higher
7839:
2698:with a banner reading LGBTory. The group is the
3652:The Origin and History of Irish Names of Places
2911:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 74.
5692:
5069:
3765:
3179:"'Conservative' or 'Tory': What's in a name?"
2952:A History of Conservative Politics Since 1830
2632:being used as a contemporary political term.
2348:. In Canada, these Tories have been labelled
2129:
1713:Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia
691:, meaning efficiency, bounty or munificence.
446:
45:. For other parties known as the Tories, see
6603:
5655:
5597:
5550:
5536:
5527:
5498:
3081:
3079:
522:religious heritage, and were opposed to the
190:
41:. For the Conservative Party in the UK, see
7888:Political terminology in the United Kingdom
7141:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
3427:
3425:
3176:
1018:and hostility to radical reform, while the
992:(1815â1846) a majority of Tories supported
917:, the political heirs to the nonconformist
5076:
5062:
3772:
3758:
2136:
2122:
2008:Progressive Group for Independent Business
1826:Progressive Conservative Assoc. of Alberta
1698:Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
941:derived from its previous use in Ireland.
453:
439:
7635:
3682:The Elections in EnglandâTories and Whigs
3628:Parties, Leaders and Ideologies in Canada
3355:
3076:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2714:is often colloquially referred to as the
2668:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
2547:. The rest of the party would become the
2207:In post-Confederation Canada, the terms "
1968:Citizens Centre for Freedom and Democracy
1816:Conservative Party of Quebec (historical)
1718:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
952:. A significant faction took part in the
596:at the end of the conflict, known as the
7878:Politics of the Kingdom of Great Britain
3422:
3130:. New Journal Enterprises. 25 June 2009.
2948:
2809:to refer to conservative members of the
2689:
2649:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
2481:Depiction of the death of British Major
2476:
2300:
1779:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
1769:Conservative Party of Canada (1867â1942)
877:
814:, were referred to as tories during the
805:
786:was used interchangeably with the term "
687:, meaning to give, grant and bestow; or
3498:
3124:"Evil Oliver's legacy of enduring hate"
2590:In Texas in 1832â1836, support for the
1728:Progressive Conservative Party of Sask.
14:
7840:
3779:
3483:
3388:
3258:James Farney, and David Rayside, eds.
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3020:
3009:
2769:such as members and supporters of the
1948:Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform
1688:Conservative Party of British Columbia
933:. The word "Tory" had connotations of
5057:
3753:
3649:
3581:
3537:
3431:
3361:
3308:Canadian Journal of Political Science
3110:
3035:
3003:
2921:
1723:Progressive Conservative Party of PEI
3626:W. Christian and C. Campbell (eds),
3432:Marsh, James H. (13 December 2013).
2906:
2848:
2501:The term "Loyalist" was used in the
1811:British Columbia Social Credit Party
1708:Progressive Conservative Party of NL
1703:Progressive Conservative Party of NB
801:
670:. From the 1500s to 1600s, the term
628:, who typically defend the ideas of
3419:July 1986, Vol. 90 Issue 1, pp 1â34
3275:(University of Toronto Press, 1992)
3262:(University of Toronto Press, 2013)
3177:Padmanabhan, Leela (8 April 2015).
3159:
3041:
2955:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 103.
2685:
2585:
2188:. The United Empire Loyalists were
2028:True North Centre for Public Policy
897:to uphold the legitimist rights of
733:was first introduced in England by
714:. Tory was also used to refer to a
608:. Toryism remains prominent in the
533:The philosophy originates from the
24:
7863:Conservatism in the United Kingdom
3620:
3598:from the original on 28 April 2021
3582:Clark, Andrew (10 February 2017).
3417:Southwestern Historical Quarterly,
3273:Red Tory blues: a political memoir
3185:. British Broadcasting Corporation
3025:. Harvard University. p. 503.
2761:" factions) may be referred to as
2375:, privatization, free-trade and a
2056:Conservatism in the United Kingdom
1953:Canadian Coalition for Democracies
1651:Christian Heritage Party of Canada
868:Conservatism in the United Kingdom
495:) is an individual who supports a
25:
7904:
3669:
3142:Oxford Companion to Irish History
2857:â Conservative Party (UK) faction
2837:has been pejoratively dubbed the
2061:Conservatism in the United States
861:
810:Royalist supporters, such as the
27:Conservative political philosophy
5083:
3737:
3725:
3713:
3701:
3552:from the original on 15 May 2021
3538:Aston, Heath (20 January 2017).
3247:The second Tory party, 1714â1832
2981:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2720:British Broadcasting Corporation
2615:
2598:
2466:
2164:was first used to designate the
2103:
2091:
1556:Canada and the Canadian Question
1099:
874:Tories (British political party)
503:, based on a British version of
471:
75:
7883:Political terminology in Canada
7161:International Monarchist League
3841:England in the late Middle Ages
3684:Marxists.org (Karl Marx in the
3591:The Australian Financial Review
3575:
3531:
3519:
3492:
3477:
3452:
3409:
3382:
3343:
3326:
3313:
3300:
3291:
3278:
3265:
3252:
3239:
3222:
3210:
3197:
3147:
3134:
3116:
3089:. Encyclopedia Britannica. 2021
2734:be used in its first instance.
2712:Conservative and Unionist Party
2446:by the merged party during the
1060:Conservative and Unionist Party
984:'s premiership in the reign of
830:'s reign (1660â1685) there was
3438:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
2969:
2942:
2915:
2900:
2473:Loyalist (American Revolution)
2369:Progressive Conservative Party
2326:Progressive Conservative Party
893:originally emerged within the
13:
1:
3486:Economic and Political Weekly
3205:A History of the Four Georges
2894:
2730:, although requires the term
2702:wing of the United Kingdom's
1958:Canadian Taxpayers Federation
1806:Action démocratique du Québec
1789:Social Credit Party of Canada
1010:were characterised by strong
7156:International Democrat Union
3502:Talking Politics: A Wordbook
3362:Olsen, Henry (Summer 2010).
2796:
2753:(especially those from the "
2726:permits the use of the term
2641:Conservative Party of Canada
2456:Conservative Party of Canada
1963:Catholic Civil Rights League
1693:Conservative Party of Quebec
1656:Conservative Party of Canada
1576:Who Killed Canadian History?
1014:tendencies, support for the
988:marked a revival. Under the
643:
622:Conservative Party of Canada
590:American War of Independence
541:faction which supported the
39:Conservative Party of Canada
7:
7873:Political history of Canada
7171:Tradition, Family, Property
2889:Tory Party (disambiguation)
2877:
2815:National Party of Australia
2710:In the United Kingdom, the
2537:Democratic-Republican Party
2522:Democratic-Republican Party
2196:who resettled elsewhere in
1998:National Citizens Coalition
1993:Montreal Economic Institute
1661:Libertarian Party of Canada
909:âthis was an issue for the
834:about whether his brother,
505:traditionalist conservatism
405:Traditionalist conservatism
47:Tory Party (disambiguation)
10:
7909:
7543:Traditionalist Catholicism
3846:Economy in the Middle Ages
3364:"Populism, American Style"
3232:17, no. 2 (1974): 247â64.
2922:Sachs, William L. (2002).
2811:Liberal Party of Australia
2639:refers to a member of the
2487:American Revolutionary War
2470:
2461:Progressive Canadian Party
2448:2004 leadership convention
2420:House of Commons of Canada
2202:American Revolutionary War
2168:British ruling classes of
2153:
2147:
1973:Focus on the Family Canada
1774:Liberal-Conservative Party
871:
865:
763:was quickly added to both
647:
618:British Conservative Party
547:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
151:Traditionalist Catholicism
36:
29:
7819:
7628:
7568:
7489:
7179:
7131:
7124:
6789:
6522:
6515:
6476:
6390:
6333:
6324:
6223:
6198:
6146:
6106:
6097:
5956:
5877:
5799:
5740:
5705:
5688:Italian school of elitism
5668:
5573:
5489:
5480:
5416:
5388:
5365:
5323:
5273:
5245:
5205:
5196:
5100:
5091:
4969:
4921:
4878:
4848:
4805:
4751:
4042:
3979:
3787:
3545:The Sydney Morning Herald
3463:. UBC Press. p. 38.
3332:William Stewart Wallace,
3154:Oxford English Dictionary
2819:a long-standing coalition
2541:National Republican Party
2386:The 1986 creation of the
2346:supply-side interventions
2332:party. With the onset of
2308:refugees on their way to
1738:United Conservative Party
1073:
515:, were historically of a
390:Spanish American royalism
7708:Catholic social teaching
3505:. Taylor & Francis.
3310:(2013) 46#4 pp: 951â972.
3021:Mackay, Charles (1877).
2783:Scottish Socialist Party
2495:Battle of Kings Mountain
2338:neo-liberal developments
2288:parliamentary government
2233:annexationist tendencies
2227:traditionalists and the
2221:Progressive Conservative
1666:People's Party of Canada
1606:The Case for Colonialism
1081:This article is part of
1040:William Pitt the Younger
822:period in Great Britain.
592:. Loyalists who fled to
509:history of Great Britain
265:1st Viscount Bolingbroke
200:Conservative corporatism
7658:Conservative liberalism
7146:European People's Party
3910:Commonwealth of England
3499:Sparkes, A. W. (2002).
3217:Human Rights â Glossary
2949:Charmley, John (2008).
2771:Scottish National Party
2454:, former leader of the
2316:. 1901 illustration by
2186:United Empire Loyalists
2110:Conservatism portal
2051:Common Sense Revolution
1943:Campaign Life Coalition
1683:Coalition Avenir Québec
1678:British Columbia United
901:to succeed his brother
702:, who were allied with
598:United Empire Loyalists
43:Conservative Party (UK)
7858:Conservatism in Canada
7151:Identity and Democracy
6604:
5693:
5656:
5598:
5551:
5537:
5528:
5499:
3260:Conservatism in Canada
3064:. Douglas Harper. 2021
2807:Australian Labor Party
2747:Scottish Conservatives
2707:
2620:In the United States,
2516:On February 12, 1798,
2498:
2390:attracted some of the
2388:Reform Party of Canada
2381:Goods and services tax
2321:
2150:Conservatism in Canada
1784:Reform Party of Canada
1268:United Empire Loyalist
1092:Conservatism in Canada
891:Tory political faction
886:
846:" and later "Tories".
823:
280:1st Duke of Wellington
191:
7811:Small-c conservatives
7723:Counter-revolutionary
7713:Conservative feminism
7605:Counter-Enlightenment
7560:Traditionalist School
3650:Joyce, P. W. (2018).
3634:Freedom Wears a Crown
3403:10.1353/ala.2022.0034
3219:The National Archives
2907:Ball, Stuart (2013).
2862:The Dorchester Review
2751:Scottish Labour Party
2693:
2566:commonly referred to
2480:
2367:As Mulroney took the
2304:
2198:British North America
1903:The Dorchester Review
1042:led the way in this.
966:Hanoverian Succession
895:Parliament of England
881:
809:
718:and later applied to
648:Further information:
260:1st Earl of Rochester
250:1st Earl of Clarendon
205:Divine right of kings
32:Tory (disambiguation)
7681:Anti-gender movement
7585:Bourbon Restauration
5838:National Catholicism
5553:RĂ©volution nationale
5518:Integral nationalism
4761:Anglo-Saxon military
3949:Overseas possessions
3144:, entry on Tory p498
2870:The Salisbury Review
2817:parties (who are in
2767:independent Scotland
2674:, adopted the term "
2396:social conservatives
2249:Prince Edward Island
2200:during or after the
2013:REAL Women of Canada
497:political philosophy
7848:American Revolution
7823:Conservatism portal
7787:Right-wing politics
7526:Jewish conservatism
7499:Christian democracy
6746:Social institutions
6552:Collective identity
6547:Class collaboration
6355:Clerico-nationalism
5904:Muscular liberalism
5237:Neoauthoritarianism
4175:Acts of Parliament:
3942:Union with Scotland
3937:Glorious Revolution
3883:Union of the Crowns
3873:English Renaissance
3861:English Reformation
3802:Anglo-Saxon England
2696:LGBT+ Conservatives
2553:Second Party System
2503:American Revolution
2330:Keynesian-consensus
2314:American Revolution
2284:Empire-Commonwealth
2235:within the liberal
2219:and previously the
2156:Upper Canada Tories
1988:Mackenzie Institute
1937:Other organizations
1884:The Post Millennial
1836:Upper Canada Tories
1566:Lament for a Nation
1273:Upper Canada Tories
1188:Economic liberalism
1138:Social conservatism
1126:Right-wing populism
1121:Clerico-nationalism
954:Glorious Revolution
836:James, Duke of York
826:Towards the end of
780:American Revolution
743:James II of England
700:conquest of Ireland
559:Cavalier Parliament
186:Cavalier Parliament
7743:LGBTQ conservatism
7696:Black conservatism
7610:German Romanticism
7600:Conservative Order
7590:Congress of Vienna
7166:Muslim Brotherhood
7012:CorrĂȘa de Oliveira
6711:Organized religion
6640:Complementarianism
5727:National Democracy
4132:Secretary of State
3814:Kingdom of England
3781:Kingdom of England
3654:. Creative Media.
3440:. Historica Canada
3366:. National Affairs
3271:Heath Macquarrie,
3230:Historical Journal
3128:Camden New Journal
2977:"Whigs and Tories"
2825:titled his memoir
2708:
2704:Conservative Party
2568:Southern Unionists
2564:Confederate forces
2560:American Civil War
2499:
2324:By the 1970s, the
2322:
2190:American loyalists
2076:Alberta separatism
2066:Western alienation
2033:Voice of Canadians
1755:Historical parties
1733:Saskatchewan Party
1379:Bennett (W. A. C.)
1193:Limited government
927:Kingdom of England
887:
824:
614:the United Kingdom
610:politics of Canada
7835:
7834:
7718:Conservative wave
7671:
7670:
7595:Concert of Europe
7531:Religious Zionism
7485:
7484:
7120:
7119:
6557:Cultural heritage
6530:Ancestral worship
6511:
6510:
6472:
6471:
6320:
6319:
6138:Orthodox Peronism
6093:
6092:
5593:Historical School
5476:
5475:
5051:
5050:
4893:Church of England
3851:Wars of the Roses
3570:as "tree tories".
3512:978-0-203-02211-5
3207:, Volume I (of 4)
3203:Justin McCarthy,
3140:Sean J. Connolly
2855:Cornerstone Group
2849:Modern proponents
2835:Australian Greens
2439:Canadian Alliance
2358:Margaret Thatcher
2194:Thirteen Colonies
2166:pre-Confederation
2146:
2145:
2098:Canada portal
1764:Canadian Alliance
1616:12 Rules for Life
1444:Manning (Preston)
1032:French Revolution
1016:Church of England
958:Church of England
946:Earl of Rochester
850:applied the term
802:Political history
658:. The Irish word
463:
462:
300:Winston Churchill
104:Counterrevolution
16:(Redirected from
7900:
7792:Authoritarianism
7653:Communitarianism
7648:Clerical fascism
7633:
7632:
7509:Theoconservatism
7129:
7128:
6932:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
6741:Social hierarchy
6726:Private property
6609:
6520:
6519:
6331:
6330:
6114:Federal Peronism
6104:
6103:
5788:Pochvennichestvo
5765:Black-hundredism
5698:
5683:Historical Right
5661:
5603:
5556:
5542:
5533:
5504:
5501:Action Française
5487:
5486:
5203:
5202:
5098:
5097:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5055:
5054:
5011:Royal supporters
4858:English language
4105:Council of State
4095:King's Secretary
4088:House of Commons
4073:Magnum Concilium
3971:Maritime history
3932:Exclusion Crisis
3915:The Protectorate
3774:
3767:
3760:
3751:
3750:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3706:
3705:
3697:
3686:New York Tribune
3665:
3615:
3614:
3605:
3603:
3587:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3559:
3557:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3429:
3420:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3330:
3324:
3323:3.2 (2013): 101.
3317:
3311:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3289:
3282:
3276:
3269:
3263:
3256:
3250:
3243:
3237:
3226:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3174:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3083:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3054:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3018:
3007:
3001:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2904:
2823:Garfield Barwick
2628:, with the term
2592:Texas Revolution
2586:Texas Revolution
2582:would be built.
2549:Democratic Party
2529:Federalist Party
2524:) described the
2518:Thomas Jefferson
2483:Patrick Ferguson
2424:Senate of Canada
2413:British Columbia
2350:neoconservatives
2138:
2131:
2124:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2023:Three Percenters
1978:Fraser Institute
1917:Western Standard
1897:Sun News Network
1631:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1581:
1571:
1561:
1439:Manning (Ernest)
1103:
1093:
1078:
1077:
1062:, with the term
974:Jacobite risings
948:, the second by
911:Exclusion Crisis
747:Exclusion Crisis
567:Exclusion Crisis
494:
493:
490:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
455:
448:
441:
324:
295:G. K. Chesterton
275:3rd Earl of Bute
255:Roger L'Estrange
239:
196:
175:
88:
79:
68:
52:
51:
21:
7908:
7907:
7903:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7898:
7897:
7838:
7837:
7836:
7831:
7828:Politics portal
7815:
7667:
7624:
7570:
7564:
7504:Christian right
7481:
7407:Prat de la Riba
7175:
7116:
6785:
6731:Public morality
6701:Ordered liberty
6606:Noblesse oblige
6567:Culture of life
6562:Cultural values
6507:
6468:
6393:
6386:
6316:
6219:
6194:
6142:
6089:
5952:
5880:
5873:
5826:Carlo-francoism
5795:
5736:
5701:
5664:
5651:State Socialism
5569:
5539:Nouvelle Droite
5472:
5412:
5384:
5361:
5319:
5269:
5241:
5192:
5093:
5087:
5082:
5052:
5047:
5041:St George's Day
5016:Royal standards
4999:College of Arms
4965:
4917:
4874:
4844:
4801:
4747:
4056:
4038:
3975:
3922:The Restoration
3866:Elizabethan era
3819:Norman Conquest
3783:
3778:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3700:
3692:
3672:
3662:
3623:
3621:Further reading
3618:
3601:
3599:
3580:
3576:
3555:
3553:
3536:
3532:
3524:
3520:
3513:
3497:
3493:
3482:
3478:
3471:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3430:
3423:
3414:
3410:
3387:
3383:
3369:
3367:
3360:
3356:
3348:
3344:
3331:
3327:
3318:
3314:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3283:
3279:
3270:
3266:
3257:
3253:
3245:Keith Feiling,
3244:
3240:
3227:
3223:
3215:
3211:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3175:
3160:
3152:
3148:
3139:
3135:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3109:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3087:"Whig and Tory"
3085:
3084:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3056:
3055:
3042:
3034:
3030:
3019:
3010:
3002:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2920:
2916:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2880:
2851:
2833:faction of the
2799:
2787:Scottish Greens
2688:
2618:
2601:
2588:
2475:
2469:
2377:consumption tax
2225:French-Canadian
2176:, known as the
2158:
2152:
2142:
2104:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2083:
2082:
2046:
2038:
2037:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1831:Union Nationale
1756:
1748:
1747:
1643:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1586:Maps of Meaning
1579:
1569:
1559:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1487:
1479:
1478:
1374:Bennett (R. B.)
1364:
1356:
1355:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1263:Unite the Right
1258:National Policy
1241:
1233:
1232:
1213:Property rights
1178:Canadian values
1173:
1165:
1164:
1111:
1091:
1076:
1044:Interventionism
1008:Reform Act 1832
960:and definitive
907:Catholic Church
876:
870:
864:
804:
696:Oliver Cromwell
652:
646:
582:British America
543:House of Stuart
474:
470:
459:
430:
429:
425:Veronese Easter
325:
322:
315:
314:
290:Stanley Baldwin
240:
237:
230:
229:
220:Oxford Movement
176:
173:
166:
165:
140:Noblesse oblige
124:Interventionism
89:
87:Characteristics
86:
66:
57:Politics series
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7906:
7896:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7833:
7832:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7813:
7808:
7807:
7806:
7805:
7804:
7794:
7784:
7779:
7778:
7777:
7767:
7766:
7765:
7760:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7733:Ethnopluralism
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7704:
7703:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7676:Anti-communism
7672:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7639:
7637:
7630:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7622:
7620:Ultra-royalism
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7574:
7572:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7562:
7557:
7556:
7555:
7553:Ultramontanism
7550:
7540:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7512:
7511:
7501:
7495:
7493:
7487:
7486:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7183:
7181:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7137:
7135:
7126:
7122:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6793:
6791:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6766:State religion
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6676:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6632:
6630:Fundamentalism
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6611:
6610:
6601:
6596:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6575:
6574:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6532:
6526:
6524:
6517:
6513:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6496:National Right
6493:
6482:
6480:
6474:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6459:Traditionalist
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6404:
6398:
6396:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6339:
6337:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6309:Perezjimenismo
6302:
6301:
6300:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6282:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6233:
6227:
6225:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6212:
6204:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6175:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6152:
6150:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6128:
6123:
6116:
6110:
6108:
6101:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6008:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5966:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5896:
5891:
5885:
5883:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5864:
5862:Neocatholicism
5859:
5854:
5847:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5811:
5805:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5779:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5757:
5752:
5746:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5717:
5715:Golden Liberty
5711:
5709:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5674:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5609:
5607:Ordoliberalism
5604:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5579:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5565:Ultra-royalism
5562:
5557:
5548:
5543:
5534:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5495:
5493:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5458:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5408:Neo-Ottomanism
5405:
5400:
5394:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5371:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5342:
5337:
5329:
5327:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5283:Fundamentalist
5279:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5217:
5211:
5209:
5200:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5183:Traditionalist
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5104:
5102:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5081:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5058:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4991:
4986:
4975:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4936:English Gothic
4933:
4927:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4884:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4863:English people
4860:
4854:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4778:New Model Army
4770:
4769:
4768:
4757:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4110:Lord Protector
4107:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4083:House of Lords
4075:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3888:Gunpowder Plot
3885:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3836:Angevin Empire
3833:
3832:
3831:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3777:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3754:
3747:
3746:
3734:
3722:
3720:United Kingdom
3710:
3690:
3689:
3679:
3671:
3670:External links
3668:
3667:
3666:
3660:
3647:
3644:
3636:
3630:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3574:
3530:
3526:A Radical Tory
3518:
3511:
3491:
3476:
3469:
3451:
3421:
3408:
3397:(4): 171â172.
3391:Alabama Review
3381:
3354:
3342:
3325:
3312:
3299:
3290:
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3251:
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3075:
3062:etymonline.com
3040:
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3008:
2993:
2968:
2961:
2941:
2934:
2914:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2884:Tory socialism
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2847:
2827:A Radical Tory
2801:In Australia,
2798:
2795:
2687:
2686:United Kingdom
2684:
2617:
2614:
2600:
2597:
2587:
2584:
2580:Reconstruction
2468:
2465:
2452:Stephen Harper
2354:Brian Mulroney
2182:ChĂąteau Clique
2178:Family Compact
2148:Main article:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
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2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2100:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2071:Alberta Agenda
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:Wildrose Party
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1797:
1796:
1794:Unionist Party
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1644:
1642:Extant parties
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1253:Family Compact
1250:
1247:ChĂąteau Clique
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1118:
1116:Calgary School
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1075:
1072:
978:Robert Walpole
866:Main article:
863:
862:United Kingdom
860:
803:
800:
798:" or "Whigs".
710:following the
645:
642:
584:, who opposed
576:, such as the
574:British Empire
569:of 1678â1681.
563:Irish language
461:
460:
458:
457:
450:
443:
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
400:Tory socialism
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
326:
323:Related topics
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
270:Samuel Johnson
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
241:
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
227:
222:
217:
212:
210:Family Compact
207:
202:
197:
193:ChĂąteau Clique
188:
183:
177:
174:General topics
172:
171:
168:
167:
164:
163:
158:
153:
148:
146:Traditionalism
143:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
106:
101:
96:
90:
85:
84:
81:
80:
72:
71:
61:
60:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7905:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7812:
7809:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7782:Right realism
7780:
7776:
7773:
7772:
7771:
7768:
7764:
7763:United States
7761:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7754:
7753:Radical right
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7702:
7701:United States
7699:
7698:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7634:
7631:
7627:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7615:Holy Alliance
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7580:
7579:Ancien régime
7576:
7575:
7573:
7567:
7561:
7558:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7488:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7387:Pérez Jiménez
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7178:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7134:
7133:Organisations
7130:
7127:
7123:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6837:Chateaubriand
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6790:Intellectuals
6788:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6625:Family values
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6615:Ethical order
6613:
6608:
6607:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6573:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6518:
6514:
6504:
6501:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6475:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6402:Compassionate
6400:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6389:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6349:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6326:North America
6323:
6311:
6310:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6288:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6222:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6197:
6191:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6145:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6099:Latin America
6096:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5916:One-nationism
5914:
5912:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5899:Compassionate
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5820:Carloctavismo
5817:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5641:Ritter School
5639:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5629:Revolutionary
5627:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5352:ShĆwa Statism
5350:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5148:Paternalistic
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5108:Authoritarian
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:International
5099:
5096:
5090:
5086:
5079:
5074:
5072:
5067:
5065:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4979:National flag
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4913:Country dance
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4195:Temp. incert.
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4122:Privy Council
4120:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4035:
4034:Orange-Nassau
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3878:Stuart period
3876:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3824:Anglo-Normans
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3775:
3770:
3768:
3763:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3723:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3663:
3661:9781377939018
3657:
3653:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3635:
3632:J. Farthing,
3631:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3613:
3611:
3610:mixed economy
3597:
3593:
3592:
3586:
3578:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3522:
3514:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3480:
3472:
3470:9780774829304
3466:
3462:
3455:
3439:
3435:
3428:
3426:
3418:
3412:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3365:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3322:
3316:
3309:
3303:
3294:
3287:
3284:Denis Smith,
3281:
3274:
3268:
3261:
3255:
3248:
3242:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3218:
3213:
3206:
3200:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3155:
3150:
3143:
3137:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3113:, p. 51.
3112:
3107:
3105:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3038:, p. 50.
3037:
3032:
3024:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3006:, p. 49.
3005:
3000:
2998:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2964:
2962:9780333929742
2958:
2954:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2935:9780521526616
2931:
2927:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2903:
2899:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2791:Tartan Tories
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2635:In Canada, a
2633:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2616:North America
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2599:Current usage
2596:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2485:, during the
2484:
2479:
2474:
2467:United States
2464:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2435:Liberal Party
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2364:governments.
2363:
2362:Ronald Reagan
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2342:privatization
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2296:welfare state
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2265:John Farthing
2260:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2245:New Brunswick
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1877:National Post
1874:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1864:Free Dominion
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:Intellectuals
1282:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1218:Protectionism
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:Social credit
1141:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:moderate Whig
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
995:
994:protectionist
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
962:Protestantism
959:
955:
951:
950:Lord Belasyse
947:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
884:
883:Lord Belasyse
880:
875:
869:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
821:
817:
813:
808:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
651:
641:
639:
635:
634:natural order
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
492:
468:
456:
451:
449:
444:
442:
437:
436:
434:
433:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
319:
318:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
245:Robert Filmer
243:
242:
234:
233:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
195:
194:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
178:
170:
169:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
141:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
91:
83:
82:
78:
74:
73:
70:
69:
63:
62:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7853:Conservatism
7748:Para-fascism
7728:Elite theory
7686:Anti-Masonry
7577:
7516:Confucianism
7292:John Paul II
7067:Solzhenitsyn
6776:Subsidiarity
6751:Social order
6491:Centre Right
6364:
6307:
6285:
6240:
6207:
6183:Patrianovism
6170:
6132:Nacionalismo
6130:
6118:
5930:
5866:
5849:
5818:
5786:
5719:
5678:Berlusconism
5617:Cameralistic
5530:Maurrassisme
5357:State Shinto
5346:Nippon Kaigi
5344:
5332:
5220:Confucianism
5085:Conservatism
5021:Crown Jewels
5006:Royal badges
4994:Coat of arms
4923:Architecture
4908:Morris dance
4850:Demographics
4773:English Army
4570:
4194:
4168:
4159:Star Chamber
3981:Royal Houses
3964:Protectorate
3893:Jacobean era
3856:Tudor period
3744:Conservatism
3685:
3651:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3607:
3600:. Retrieved
3589:
3577:
3566:Greens like
3564:middle class
3561:
3554:. Retrieved
3543:
3533:
3521:
3501:
3494:
3485:
3479:
3460:
3454:
3442:. Retrieved
3437:
3416:
3411:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3375:
3368:. Retrieved
3357:
3350:
3345:
3333:
3328:
3320:
3315:
3307:
3302:
3293:
3285:
3280:
3272:
3267:
3259:
3254:
3246:
3241:
3229:
3224:
3212:
3204:
3199:
3187:. Retrieved
3182:
3149:
3141:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3091:. Retrieved
3066:. Retrieved
3061:
3031:
3022:
2984:. Retrieved
2980:
2971:
2951:
2944:
2924:
2917:
2908:
2902:
2868:
2860:
2838:
2826:
2802:
2800:
2790:
2762:
2742:
2736:
2732:Conservative
2731:
2727:
2715:
2709:
2657:
2644:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2609:Conservative
2607:
2603:
2602:
2589:
2571:
2557:
2534:
2526:conservative
2515:
2500:
2444:
2432:
2417:
2405:Saskatchewan
2392:neo-liberals
2385:
2373:deregulation
2366:
2323:
2276:MacDonaldian
2273:
2269:George Grant
2261:
2217:Conservative
2206:
2174:Lower Canada
2170:Upper Canada
2161:
2159:
2003:Orange Order
1924:Winnipeg Sun
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1870:LifeSiteNews
1868:
1799:
1798:
1758:
1671:
1670:
1645:
1624:
1614:
1594:
1584:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1486:Commentators
1245:
1147:
1068:Conservative
1067:
1063:
1048:Conservative
1047:
1036:Edmund Burke
1024:Conservatism
1005:
943:
888:
851:
825:
783:
777:
768:
764:
760:
754:
750:
738:
730:
728:
720:Confederates
693:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
653:
606:Lower Canada
571:
532:
500:
466:
464:
410:Ultra-Tories
350:Distributism
345:Conservatism
310:George Grant
305:Enoch Powell
285:Walter Scott
138:
119:High culture
65:
64:
55:Part of the
7770:Reactionary
7691:Aristocracy
7663:Corporatism
7643:Agrarianism
7548:Integralism
7242:Diefenbaker
7180:Politicians
7102:Tocqueville
6817:Buckley Jr.
6771:Stewardship
6761:Sovereignty
6736:Rule of law
6684:Conventions
6674:Nationalism
6652:Imperialism
6635:Gender role
6620:Familialism
6599:Meritocracy
6594:Aristocracy
6540:Traditional
6503:New Zealand
6407:Libertarian
6215:Pinochetism
6209:Gremialismo
6166:Integralism
6156:Bolsonarism
6120:Maurrasismo
6080:Switzerland
6033:Netherlands
5926:Thatcherism
5868:Noucentisme
5782:Slavophilia
5755:Eurasianism
5646:Romanticism
5612:Prussianism
5600:Neue Rechte
5508:Bonapartism
5367:South Korea
5313:Revisionist
5265:Principlist
5168:Reactionary
5163:Progressive
5113:Corporatist
4946:Elizabethan
4931:Anglo-Saxon
4152:Elizabethan
4142:Anglo-Saxon
4068:Curia regis
4009:Plantagenet
3959:Proprietary
3927:Popish Plot
3905:Interregnum
3829:The Anarchy
3444:24 December
3189:24 December
3183:www.bbc.com
3093:24 December
3068:24 December
2839:Tree Tories
2741:, the term
2724:style guide
2694:Members of
2676:Purple Tory
2658:The terms "
2558:During the
2511:the Bahamas
2379:called the
2334:stagflation
2318:Howard Pyle
2312:during the
2310:the Canadas
2292:nationalism
2241:Nova Scotia
2237:Clear Grits
1910:Toronto Sun
1743:Yukon Party
1474:Vander Zalm
1394:Diefenbaker
1363:Politicians
1321:Granatstein
1223:Rule of law
1208:Nationalism
1052:Robert Peel
1001:food prices
997:agrarianism
923:Covenanters
913:supporting
856:Popish Plot
848:Titus Oates
840:Covenanters
832:some debate
820:Restoration
816:Interregnum
782:, the term
778:During the
745:during the
735:Titus Oates
712:Restoration
638:aristocracy
626:High Tories
594:the Canadas
588:during the
545:during the
517:high church
513:monarchists
380:Reactionary
113:Anglicanism
109:High Church
94:Agrarianism
7868:Jacobitism
7842:Categories
7636:Ideologies
7571:background
7569:Historical
7357:Metternich
7332:Mannerheim
7207:Berlusconi
6937:La Mennais
6867:Dostoevsky
6842:Chesterton
6756:Solidarity
6721:Patriotism
6706:Organicism
6662:Monarchism
6579:Discipline
6523:Principles
6516:Philosophy
6304:Venezuela
6280:Fujimorism
6178:Monarchist
6161:Coronelism
6068:Monarchist
6056:Monarchist
6028:Luxembourg
5994:Monarchist
5889:Cameronism
5760:Monarchist
5695:Sanfedismo
5523:Legitimism
5424:Bangladesh
5403:ErdoÄanism
5398:Democratic
5260:Monarchist
5255:Khomeinism
5026:Tudor rose
4956:Queen Anne
4785:Royal Navy
4137:Governance
4127:Ministries
4078:Parliament
3638:G. Grant,
3602:8 December
3556:8 December
3111:Joyce 2018
3036:Joyce 2018
3004:Joyce 2018
2895:References
2779:Solidarity
2777:(formerly
2775:Alba Party
2763:Red Tories
2545:Whig Party
2535:Later the
2471:See also:
2229:monarchist
2154:See also:
1891:Rebel News
1821:Parti bleu
1800:Provincial
1672:Provincial
1626:Whiteshift
1549:Literature
1203:Monarchism
1183:Federalism
1172:Principles
1020:Tory party
1012:monarchist
986:George III
919:Roundheads
915:Patricians
903:Charles II
872:See also:
828:Charles II
689:toirbhearl
528:Whig party
524:liberalism
420:Viva Maria
395:Sanfedismo
360:Legitimism
215:Jacobitism
134:Monarchism
99:Classicism
7467:de Valera
7427:Salisbury
7372:Netanyahu
7327:Macdonald
7297:KaczyĆski
7277:de Gaulle
7237:Churchill
7217:Bolsonaro
7202:Andreotti
7042:Santayana
7007:Oakeshott
6967:Mansfield
6847:Coleridge
6797:Bainville
6781:Tradition
6716:Orthodoxy
6535:Authority
6486:Australia
6449:Reaganism
6439:Old Right
6422:Tea Party
6412:Fusionism
6298:Herrerism
6260:Guatemala
6107:Argentina
6046:Miguelist
6042:Portugal
5921:Powellism
5845:Integrism
5833:Francoism
5809:Alfonsism
5732:Sarmatism
5622:Socialist
5560:Sarkozysm
5546:Orléanism
5466:Chiangism
5456:Singapore
5429:Hong Kong
5380:New Right
5308:Religious
5215:Chiangism
5173:Religious
5158:Pragmatic
5094:by region
5036:St George
4807:Geography
4572:1642â1660
4221:1422â1460
4216:1413â1421
4211:1399â1411
4206:1377â1397
4201:1327â1376
4189:1308â1325
4184:1275â1307
4179:1225â1267
4014:Lancaster
3994:KnĂœtlinga
3898:Civil War
3807:Heptarchy
3568:Di Natale
3321:The Agora
2986:4 October
2845:faction.
2843:hard left
2797:Australia
2680:Pink Tory
2672:Tim Hudak
2660:Blue Tory
2626:Loyalists
2576:Unionists
2428:Joe Clark
2213:Blue Tory
2192:from the
2160:The term
1596:Harperism
1469:Stanfield
1454:Poilievre
1434:Macdonald
1399:Duplessis
1296:Blackwood
1228:Tradition
1056:followers
990:Corn Laws
982:Lord Bute
931:Abhorrers
844:Abhorrers
812:Cavaliers
792:the Crown
729:The term
726:in arms.
724:Cavaliers
704:Cavaliers
644:Etymology
630:hierarchy
586:secession
578:Loyalists
535:Cavaliers
499:known as
375:Pink Tory
370:Miguelism
355:High Tory
340:Cristeros
225:Powellism
181:Cavaliers
7802:European
7538:Islamism
7521:Hindutva
7491:Religion
7462:Vajpayee
7452:Trujillo
7447:Thatcher
7437:Stolypin
7392:Pinochet
7307:Khomeini
7302:Khamenei
7272:Fujimori
7257:Dollfuss
7247:Disraeli
7212:Bismarck
7197:Adenauer
7125:Politics
7112:Voegelin
7082:Spengler
7052:Schlegel
7017:Peterson
6977:Menéndez
6952:Leontiev
6922:Karamzin
6897:Hitchens
6667:Royalism
6572:Pro-Life
6464:Trumpism
6429:Movement
6348:Trumpism
6343:Populism
6294:Uruguay
6287:Odriismo
6236:Colombia
6190:Populism
6126:Menemism
6052:Romania
6011:Populist
6006:Metaxism
5990:Georgia
5851:Mellismo
5777:Putinism
5750:Duginism
5658:Völkisch
5588:Hegelian
5583:Agrarian
5513:Gaullism
5444:Pakistan
5439:Malaysia
5375:Ilminism
5293:Kahanism
5153:Populist
5143:National
5138:Moderate
5118:Cultural
5031:Oak tree
4989:Heraldry
4961:Georgian
4951:Jacobean
4903:Folklore
4888:Religion
4815:Counties
4753:Military
4147:Medieval
4100:Monarchy
4047:Politics
3999:Normandy
3797:Timeline
3708:Politics
3676:Tory Act
3596:Archived
3550:Archived
2878:See also
2831:moderate
2785:and the
2759:Brownite
2755:Blairite
2739:Scotland
2664:Red Tory
2543:and the
2520:(of the
2306:Loyalist
2280:Monarchy
2257:Manitoba
2209:Red Tory
2180:and the
1449:Mulroney
1429:Lougheed
1369:Aberhart
1351:Peterson
1336:Kaufmann
1311:Flanagan
1306:Farthing
1198:Loyalism
1131:Trumpism
1083:a series
970:George I
899:James II
796:Patriots
788:Loyalist
773:Whiggism
771:to make
716:rapparee
664:toruighe
660:toruidhe
650:Rapparee
539:royalist
520:Anglican
415:Vendéens
385:Red Tory
365:Loyalism
161:Unionism
156:Royalism
129:Loyalism
7893:Toryism
7629:Related
7477:Zemmour
7442:Suharto
7422:Salazar
7352:Metaxas
7347:Menzies
7342:Maurras
7262:ErdoÄan
7252:Dmowski
7227:Canning
7222:GW Bush
7092:Strauss
7062:Scruton
7057:Schmitt
7047:Savigny
7032:Rivarol
7002:Novalis
6972:Maurras
6962:Maistre
6947:Le Play
6912:Johnson
6832:Carlyle
6827:Burnham
6802:Barruel
6689:Customs
6657:Loyalty
6589:Elitism
6478:Oceania
6365:Toryism
6275:Peruvia
6248:Uribism
6242:Rojismo
6172:Janismo
6085:Ukraine
6023:Iceland
6018:Hungary
5986:Finland
5981:Denmark
5969:Belgium
5964:Austria
5931:Toryism
5881:Kingdom
5857:Maurism
5814:Carlism
5770:Tsarism
5721:Kaczyzm
5575:Germany
5334:Minzoku
5298:Zionism
5133:Liberal
5092:Schools
4971:Symbols
4898:Cuisine
4880:Culture
4840:Palaces
4835:Castles
4820:Islands
4795:History
4766:Warfare
4117:Peerage
4004:Angevin
3789:History
3694:Portals
3688:, 1852)
3528:, Trove
3336:(1920)
2841:by the
2781:), the
2722:'s own
2662:" and "
2653:LGBTory
2493:at the
2491:militia
2409:Alberta
2253:Ontario
2211:" and "
2045:Related
1983:LGBTory
1759:Federal
1646:Federal
1517:McInnes
1341:Leacock
1301:Byfield
1240:History
1148:Toryism
1110:Schools
555:British
526:of the
501:Toryism
335:Chouans
330:Carlism
238:People
67:Toryism
18:Toryism
7758:Europe
7417:Reagan
7402:Powell
7362:Mobutu
7337:Marcos
7317:Le Pen
7287:Horthy
7282:Harper
7267:Franco
7232:Chiang
7107:Uvarov
7072:Sowell
6997:Nisbet
6992:Newman
6987:MĂŒller
6942:Le Bon
6917:JĂŒnger
6892:Haller
6882:Fardid
6862:DĂĄvila
6857:Cortés
6812:Bonald
6807:Belloc
6647:Honour
6454:Social
6394:States
6392:United
6360:Social
6335:Canada
6284:
6270:Panama
6265:Mexico
6231:Belize
6148:Brazil
6075:Sweden
6063:Serbia
6038:Norway
6001:Greece
5974:Rexism
5946:Social
5879:United
5742:Russia
5707:Poland
5491:France
5482:Europe
5461:Taiwan
5449:Ziaism
5390:Turkey
5288:Jewish
5275:Israel
5178:Social
5123:Fiscal
4825:Places
4169:Tories
4029:Stuart
3989:Wessex
3732:Canada
3658:
3509:
3467:
3434:"Tory"
3370:30 May
3338:online
3288:(1997)
3249:(1959)
3234:online
3058:"Tory"
2959:
2932:
2773:, the
2716:Tories
2645:Tories
2572:Tories
2507:Quebec
2401:Quebec
2328:was a
2018:Rumble
1630:(2018)
1620:(2018)
1610:(2017)
1600:(2014)
1590:(1999)
1580:(1998)
1570:(1965)
1560:(1891)
1522:Murphy
1512:Levant
1507:Jivani
1459:Roblin
1419:Harris
1414:Harper
1404:Filmon
1384:Borden
1346:Pageau
1331:Groulx
1316:Gilley
1074:Canada
939:outlaw
935:Papist
739:Tories
708:Ulster
636:, and
616:. The
551:Tories
549:. The
7457:Trump
7432:Smith
7412:Putin
7377:OrbĂĄn
7192:Adams
7097:Taine
7087:Stahl
7077:Spann
7037:Röpke
7027:Renan
7022:Ranke
6957:Lewis
6907:Iorga
6887:Gentz
6877:Evola
6872:Eliot
6852:Comte
6822:Burke
6694:Mores
6679:Norms
6444:Paleo
6417:Paleo
6224:Other
6200:Chile
5957:Other
5894:Civic
5801:Spain
5670:Italy
5634:Young
5434:India
5417:Other
5325:Japan
5207:China
5188:Ultra
5128:Green
4941:Tudor
4830:Towns
4790:Ships
4164:Whigs
4063:Witan
4024:Tudor
3954:Crown
1853:Media
1537:Steyn
1532:Speer
1527:Segal
1464:Smith
1424:Klein
1389:Davis
1326:Grant
1291:Black
602:Upper
7775:Neo-
7397:Pitt
7382:Park
7367:Modi
7312:Kohl
6982:More
6927:Kirk
6902:Hume
6584:Duty
6380:Pink
6370:Blue
6255:Cuba
5936:High
5247:Iran
5198:Asia
4983:list
4868:list
4743:1706
4738:1705
4733:1704
4728:1703
4723:1702
4718:1701
4713:1700
4708:1698
4703:1697
4698:1696
4693:1695
4688:1694
4683:1693
4678:1692
4673:1691
4668:1690
4663:1689
4658:1688
4653:1685
4648:1680
4643:1679
4638:1678
4633:1677
4628:1675
4623:1672
4618:1670
4613:1667
4608:1666
4603:1665
4598:1664
4593:1663
4588:1662
4583:1661
4578:1660
4566:1640
4561:1627
4556:1625
4551:1623
4546:1620
4541:1609
4536:1606
4531:1605
4526:1603
4521:1601
4516:1597
4511:1592
4506:1588
4501:1586
4496:1584
4491:1580
4486:1575
4481:1572
4476:1571
4471:1566
4466:1562
4461:1558
4456:1557
4451:1555
4446:1554
4441:1553
4436:1551
4431:1549
4426:1548
4421:1547
4416:1546
4411:1545
4406:1543
4401:1542
4396:1541
4391:1540
4386:1539
4381:1536
4376:1535
4371:1534
4366:1533
4361:1532
4356:1531
4351:1530
4346:1529
4341:1523
4336:1515
4331:1514
4326:1513
4321:1512
4316:1511
4311:1509
4306:1503
4301:1496
4296:1495
4291:1491
4286:1488
4281:1487
4276:1485
4271:1483
4266:1482
4261:1477
4256:1474
4251:1472
4246:1468
4241:1467
4236:1464
4231:1463
4226:1461
4019:York
3656:ISBN
3604:2021
3558:2021
3507:ISBN
3465:ISBN
3446:2021
3372:2021
3191:2021
3095:2021
3070:2021
2988:2018
2957:ISBN
2930:ISBN
2829:. A
2813:and
2803:Tory
2757:and
2743:Tory
2728:Tory
2700:LGBT
2637:Tory
2630:Tory
2622:Tory
2604:Tory
2411:and
2394:and
2360:and
2344:and
2267:and
2255:and
2172:and
2162:Tory
1859:CFRA
1502:Frum
1497:Chen
1492:Camp
1409:Ford
1153:Blue
1064:Tory
1038:and
937:and
921:and
889:The
852:Tory
818:and
784:Tory
769:Tory
767:and
765:Whig
761:-ism
756:Whig
751:Tory
731:Tory
685:toir
681:Tory
677:Tory
672:Tory
668:Tory
656:Tory
620:and
612:and
604:and
553:, a
537:, a
467:Tory
7797:New
7472:Zia
7322:Lee
7187:Abe
6434:Neo
6375:Red
5941:Red
5911:Neo
5340:Neo
5303:Neo
5230:New
5225:Neo
4052:Law
3399:doi
2737:In
2570:as
1158:Red
1054:'s
968:by
722:or
698:'s
662:or
580:of
7844::
3606:.
3594:.
3588:.
3560:.
3548:.
3542:.
3436:.
3424:^
3395:75
3393:.
3374:.
3181:.
3161:^
3126:.
3103:^
3078:^
3060:.
3043:^
3011:^
2996:^
2979:.
2793:.
2670:,
2612:.
2562:,
2509:,
2463:.
2450:.
2407:,
2403:,
2298:.
2290:,
2286:,
2282:,
2259:.
2251:,
2247:,
2243:,
2204:.
1608:"
1085:on
1070:.
1034:.
980:,
640:.
632:,
530:.
482:ÉË
465:A
59:on
5077:e
5070:t
5063:v
4985:)
4981:(
3773:e
3766:t
3759:v
3696::
3664:.
3515:.
3488:.
3473:.
3448:.
3405:.
3401::
3340:.
3236:.
3193:.
3097:.
3072:.
2990:.
2965:.
2938:.
2706:.
2497:.
2137:e
2130:t
2123:v
1604:"
491:/
488:i
485:r
479:t
476:Ë
473:/
469:(
454:e
447:t
440:v
115:)
111:(
49:.
34:.
20:)
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