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533:", reflexes not typically associated with normal human activity. These reflexes are formed through repetition of what are, at first, slowly learned and difficult processes. As the various processes develop into reflexive actions, additional, more difficult or complex skills are 'layered' atop previous, well-developed skills. These new more complex skills eventually become more reflexive, and eventually, various unusual high order reflexes develop. An example is that, while catching a raw chicken's
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549:, juggling a repeating pattern or patterns can take one's mind off the stresses they might encounter in their daily lives. The constant rising and falling of the objects, the regularity of the rhythms, can become almost hypnotic, and the attention of a juggler while tightly focused on the juggling pattern may seem to expand and even to "encompass the universe."
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Passing is the juggling skill of throwing objects between two or more jugglers. The most common passing combination is where two jugglers throw six objects between them and perform various tricks in addition to that basic pattern. The number of objects juggled between two people can be increased with
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pattern is often the first pattern taught to beginner jugglers. The objects juggled follow a horizontal figure of eight pattern with each hand throwing the object to the same height when the previous throw has reached it peak. This pattern is most commonly used to juggle an odd number of objects. In
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Juggling has been used as a performance skill for thousands of years. Toss juggling has been significant in such performances and has continued to be a major part of juggling performances up to the present day. Juggling performances are of two main types: a performance which shows off the technical
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is the most commonly depicted pattern in pictures and illustrations of jugglers (although often wildly exaggerated). The objects juggled follow a circular pattern with one hand doing higher throws and the other passing or doing low throws to the first hand. This pattern can be used to juggle an odd
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Toss juggling is, according to most sources, the throwing and catching of objects, where there are more objects than there are hands (or sometimes other parts of the body) doing the throwing and catching. Three balls thrown and caught between two hands is toss juggling, as there are more balls than
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As a recreational pursuit, juggling excels in many ways. Besides the previously mentioned health benefits, any form of juggling is at its best when done socially. The equipment is inexpensive or free — though very costly equipment is also available — and easily portable. Juggling is
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skill of the juggler and a performance of juggling with comedy. These two main types can be performed as shows, as walkabout entertainment or as stationary freestyle entertainment. All types of performances can be accompanied by music, other circus skills or other performers.
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As a sport, juggling can be done competitively, with the jugglers attempting to improve upon the tricks or performances of other jugglers within a range of disciplines and categories. Competitions are held for both solo and multiple juggling competitors.
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which is widely attributed to Steve Mills of The
Dazzling Mills Family. For a given pattern any number of variants may occur to the juggler, for instance, Mills Mess has at least three well-known variants, produced by adding flourishes such as
562:, clubs and other gatherings where jugglers congregate can be great places to meet and share the art of juggling, for experts novices and even 'non-jugglers' — who often find themselves doing some form of juggling themselves.
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is where each hand throws and catches objects and they do not transfer to the opposite hand. This pattern is most commonly used to juggle an even number of objects. In siteswap notation, a four object fountain would be called 4.
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of the juggling as well as the way the objects are thrown between the jugglers can be varied. Feeding can be performed with one feeder feeding multiple feedees or a mix of multiple feeders and feedees in one pattern.
342:, which give the illusion that the balls are connected to each other or to the juggler's body. By adding elementary skills to any juggling pattern the pattern can be increased, incrementally, in complexity.
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7, 8 and even nine object passing being a common occurrence. Higher numbers have also been achieved with the current record for club passing being 13 clubs passed (juggled) between the two jugglers.
371:. "Mills" colloquially refers to any pattern in juggling where the hands cross back and forth over one another. Any pattern valid in siteswap notation can be done "vanilla", reverse, and in Mills.
164:'Toss juggling' has a number of basic principles and patterns. Most of the more complex patterns are variations of the basic ones and all toss juggling must conform to these basic principles.
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is applied to that kind of entertainer who throws up objects from one hand to another in a continuous rhythmical sequence without dropping them to the floor." - Butterworth, Philip (2005).
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great for "breaking the ice" at parties and other social gatherings . Jugglers are a friendly sort, usually, and are often very willing to help beginning jugglers with advice.
611:"Continuously toss into the air and catch (a number of objects) so as to keep at least one in the air while handling the others, typically for the entertainment of others." - "
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may be quite challenging to a novice juggler, a more skilled juggler might be able to easily catch — unbroken — an egg thrown towards him without warning.
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Passing and feeding patterns and tricks in toss juggling range from the simple to the very complex. New patterns and tricks are developed and practiced at
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There are three basic patterns in toss juggling with many variations, some exceedingly complex, that are based on these basic patterns.
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The Effect of
Varying Imagery Perspective and Modality on Juggling Skill Acquisition Using Internet-based, Modular Instruction
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Paradoxically, the same processes that are well known for exercising the body, can also be a very relaxing activity. As
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hands. Two balls between two hands would not be considered toss juggling, as the number of balls and hands is equal.
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popularised this form of juggling in the USA. This style of juggling became more popular after he organised a
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622:"To keep several objects in motion in the air at the same time by repeatedly throwing and catching them." - "
633:"To keep (two or more objects) in the air at one time by alternately throwing and catching them." - (1983).
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which is most recognisable as 'juggling'. Toss juggling can be used as: a
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that twenty-three percent of
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or tossed into the air and caught. Toss juggling is a form of
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siteswap notation, a three object cascade would be called 3.
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Juggling pair performing basic two-person passing with clubs
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competition in 2004 which has now become an annual event.
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Below is a list of other common three-ball patterns.
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There are even wildly intricate patterns such as the
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Definitions of "juggling" limited to toss juggling:
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notation, a three object shower would be called 51.
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332:There are also amusing stunts such as the
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126:In toss juggling, objects — such as
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
711:. Cited in Rosenberger, Phillip (2011).
457:) while they stand in a 'triangle'. The
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39:This article includes a list of general
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745:. Cited in Havlick, Joseph T. (2008).
652:"In the twenty-first century the term
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510:. Juggling helps one to develop good
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567:International Jugglers' Association
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772:The Encyclopedia of Ball Juggling
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591:for more toss juggling maneuvers.
526:, and in fact, jugglers develop "
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658:Magic on the Early English Stage
565:In 1990 it was estimated by the
522:Juggling helps to develop quick
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154:Juggling techniques and patterns
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800:Finnigan, Dave; et al. (1992).
713:Juggling Basics, Why and How To
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589:Juggling patterns and tricks
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787:Compendium of Club Juggling
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682:""1. What is juggling?",
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389:Rubenstein's Revenge
317:, and any number of
1340:Rhythmic gymnastics
851:object manipulation
628:Merriam-Webster.com
431:Passing and feeding
148:object manipulation
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1273:Pen spinning
1268:Keepie uppie
1251:Hoop rolling
1226:Devil sticks
1134:Competitions
1086:Trick roping
1024:Cup-and-ball
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1211:Chinese top
1041:Fingerboard
1017:Indian club
995:Bouncy ball
917:Mills' Mess
508:respiration
400:Performance
181:Bear Grylls
66:August 2013
58:introducing
1370:Categories
1295:Rattleback
1236:Fire staff
1000:Hacky sack
736:Vol. 42 #3
692:2016-11-06
596:References
553:Recreation
547:meditation
541:Meditation
504:heart rate
348:Mills Mess
158:See also:
117:meditation
41:references
1036:Fan dance
1007:Cigar box
922:Multiplex
912:Jollyball
132:bean bags
1335:Jugglers
1231:Fire fan
1191:Astrojax
1183:twirling
990:Bean bag
932:Siteswap
927:Notation
907:Joggling
897:Fountain
859:Patterns
847:Juggling
739:Archived
701:cite web
584:Joggling
573:See also
531:reflexes
524:reflexes
518:Reflexes
496:exercise
338:and the
258:fountain
244:Fountain
216:siteswap
113:exercise
101:juggling
21:Juggling
1323:History
1318:Culture
1246:Hooping
1178:Balance
1029:Kendama
943:Passing
887:Columns
877:Cascade
660:, p.3.
654:juggler
641:, p.1.
500:aerobic
455:feedees
447:feeding
421:Denmark
369:carries
327:pattern
299:cascade
236:cascade
222:Cascade
54:improve
1283:tricks
1263:Meteor
1258:Kemari
1156:JISCON
1099:events
1095:Groups
1061:Jianzi
953:Shower
902:Havana
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624:Juggle
613:Juggle
451:feeder
367:, and
365:stalls
314:column
210:shower
196:Shower
144:thrown
43:, but
1350:Terms
1345:Robot
1311:Other
1302:Yo-yo
1112:BACAF
1081:Torch
1066:Knife
977:Props
892:Flash
864:forms
473:Sport
459:tempo
394:Flash
361:holds
356:chops
340:Robot
335:Yo-yo
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