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However, the reconstruction of the
Montparnasse station a few hundred metres south of the old one and the destruction of the Gare du Maine, which was included in the real estate project of the AOM, a joint agency which brought together the four architects: Urbain Cassan, Eugène Beaudouin and Louis de
341:
located on the edges of the similarly named boulevard, opposite the Rue de Rennes, appeared ill-suited to traffic. The city of Paris planned to reorganize the district and build a new station. But the project, entrusted to Raoul Dautry (who would give his name to the square of the tower), met strong
528:
The tower's simple architecture, large proportions and monolithic appearance have been often criticized by
Parisians for being out of place in Paris's landscape. As a result, two years after its completion the construction of buildings over seven storeys tall in the city centre was banned in Paris.
415:
The foundations of the tower are made up of 56 reinforced concrete pillars sinking 70 m (230 ft) underground. For urban planning reasons, the tower had to be built just above a metro line; and to avoid using the same support and weakening it, the metro structures were protected by a
382:, who enlisted a consortium of 17 French insurance companies and seven banks in the $ 140 million multiple-building project, but later distanced himself from the project until his 2002 obituary revealed that the building was his original "brainchild".
532:
The design of the tower predates architectural trends of more modern skyscrapers today that are often designed to provide a window for every office. Only the offices around the perimeter of each floor of Tour
Montparnasse have windows.
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Removal of the asbestos was originally expected to take three years. After a nearly three-year delay, removal began in 2009 alongside regular operation of the building. In 2012, it was reported the tower was 90% free of asbestos.
563:. Monitoring revealed that legal limits of fibres per litre were surpassed and, on at least one occasion, reached 20 times the legal limit. Due to health and legal concerns, some tenants abandoned their offices in the building.
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scaled the building's exterior glass and steel wall to the top twice, in 1995 and in 2015, both times using no equipment or safety devices. The feat was also undertaken by Polish climber Marcin Banot in 2020 and 2023.
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It is said as a joke among the
Parisians, that the tower's observation deck enjoys the most beautiful view in all of Paris because it is the only place from which the tower cannot be seen.
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353:(AOM). Their mission was to redevelop the neighbourhood, which required razing many streets, often dilapidated and unsanitary. The site then occupied up to 8 hectares (20 acres).
412:
The Tour
Montparnasse was built between 1969 and 1973 on the site of the old Montparnasse station. The first stone was laid in 1970 and the inauguration took place in 1973.
378:
In 1968, André Malraux granted the building permit for the Tower to the AOM and work began that same year. The project was spearheaded by the
American real estate developer
356:
In 1958, the first studies of the tower were well launched, but the project was strongly criticized because of the height of the building. A controversy ensued, led by the
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The 56th floor, 200 m (660 ft) from the ground, is home to Paris
Montparnasse, an observation deck owned by Magnicity, a French company which also operates the
396:
of Paris in the 1970s resulting from deindustrialization policies which, from the 1960s, favoured "bypassing by space the most working class strongholds at the time".
389:, then President of the Republic, wanted to provide the capital with modern infrastructure. Despite a major controversy, the construction of the tower was started.
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in
Chicago. Visitors to the observation deck can also visit the scenic rooftop terrace or make reservations for the 56th-floor restaurant called Ciel de Paris.
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reinforced concrete shield. Long horizontal beams were installed in order to free up the space needed in the basement to fit out the tracks for trains.
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business district west of Paris's city limits. It remains the tallest building in Paris proper and the third tallest in France, behind Tour First and
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1093:." Accor. 17 October 2006. Retrieved on 19 March 2012. "Executive Management Tour Maine-Montparnasse 33, avenue du Maine 75755 Paris Cedex 15 France"
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The 56th floor, with its terrace, bars and restaurant, has been used for private or public events. During the 1980s and 1990s, the live
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HoĂżm de Marien, was carried out from June 1966 to the spring of 1969 with the assistance of the architect Jean Saubot.
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The tower was designed by architects Eugène
Beaudouin, Urbain Cassan, and Louis Hoym de Marien and built by
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The tower is mainly occupied by offices. Various companies and organizations have settled in the tower:
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In 1956, on the occasion of the adoption of the new master plan for the Paris traffic plan, the
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1038:"Anne Clerval: "À Paris, le discours sur la mixité sociale a remplacé la lutte des classes""
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The view covers a radius of 40 km (25 mi); aircraft can be seen taking off from
284:. On 21 September 2017, Nouvelle AOM won a competition to redesign the building's façade.
8:
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805:"443 feet and falling: why skyscrapers are adding slides, stairs, decks, and free falls"
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Société d'économie mixte pour l'Aménagement du secteur Maine
Montparnasse
208:
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1471:
1339:"Worksite Setup During Asbestos Removal Work on the Montparnasse Tower"
693:
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In 1969, the decision to build a shopping centre was finally made, and
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246:
477:
Previously Tour Maine-Montparnasse housed the executive management of
404:
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830:"Getting to the Montparnasse Tower Observation Deck: metro, car, bus"
368:
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voted the building the second-ugliest building in the world, behind
3165:
1613:
1220:
1116:
734:"Tour Montparnasse set to receive "green makeover" by Nouvelle AOM"
618:
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material. When inhaled, for instance during repairs, asbestos is a
556:
281:
3087:
640:
408:
Tour Montparnasse in comparison to other tall structures in Paris
261:
until 2011, when it was surpassed by the 231-metre (758 ft)
1243:"Will Parisians embrace the city's first skyscraper since 1973?"
1934:
1432:
1366:
501:
445:
320:
The guard rail, to which various antennae are attached, can be
1203:
Montparnasse Tower, a story of passion and hate since 40 years
392:
For geographer Anne Clerval, this construction symbolizes the
1598:
853:
478:
254:
74:
3326:
Buildings and structures in the 15th arrondissement of Paris
593:
List of tallest buildings and structures in the Paris region
866:"La Tour Montparnasse fête ses quarante ans... de désamour"
490:
441:
1517:
Timeline of the tallest buildings in the European Union
1117:"French "spiderman" climbs Paris skyscraper for Nepal"
454:
Political parties have used campaign offices, such as
778:"L'Observatoire Panoramique de la Tour Montparnasse"
574:
444:
and MMA insurers, the mining and metallurgy company
257:, France. Constructed from 1969 to 1973, it was the
1288:"Travel Picks: 10 top ugly buildings and monuments"
920:"Wylie F. L. Tuttle, 79, Force Behind Paris Tower"
1102:Ed Douglas, "Vertigo? No problem for Spiderman",
555:In 2005, studies showed that the tower contained
3317:
893:"L'histoire de la tour Montparnasse (diaporama)"
1002:
1314:"Tour Montparnasse contaminated with asbestos"
979:"Tour Montparnasse contaminated with asbestos"
1629:
1502:
1418:
644:. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016.
1975:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge
1096:
351:l'Agence pour l'Opération Maine Montparnasse
1434:Timeline of the tallest buildings in France
2055:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
1636:
1622:
1509:
1495:
1425:
1411:
1259:
748:
1285:
1260:Ouroussoff, Nicolai (26 September 2008).
1213:
1005:"The Myth of the Invulnerable Skyscraper"
550:
367:, then Minister of Culture under General
1062:
890:
516:
423:
403:
306:in Berlin and 360 CHICAGO at the former
3056:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial
1286:Goldsmith, Belinda (14 November 2008).
371:which led to slowdowns in the project.
166:88,400 m (952,000 sq ft)
3318:
245:, is a 210-metre (689 ft) office
3346:Skyscraper office buildings in France
1965:Musée national des Monuments Français
1885:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme
1617:
1490:
1406:
1262:"Architecture, Tear Down These Walls"
1143:"Polish tourist climbed Montparnasse"
953:"Bienvenue sur le site de Sefri-Cime"
731:
496:
349:(SEMMAM) was created, as well as the
299:station, the building has 59 floors.
3295:List of tourist attractions in Paris
1970:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
1643:
1065:"L'histoire de la tour Montparnasse"
1003:Louise Huxtable, Ada (28 May 2002).
917:
802:
428:Shopping Arcade of Tour Montparnasse
3356:20th-century architecture in France
1860:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie
1311:
976:
756:"Top Paris restaurants with a view"
13:
3341:Office buildings completed in 1972
1216:"Does Paris need new skyscrapers?"
273:. As of July 2023, it is the
16:Office skyscraper in Paris, France
14:
3367:
3051:MĂ©morial de la France combattante
2766:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge
1865:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
1360:
438:International Union of Architects
187:A. Epstein and Sons International
2970:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1365:
1214:Laurenson, John (18 June 2013).
577:
29:
1955:Musée national Eugène Delacroix
1331:
1305:
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1253:
1235:
1207:
1196:
1161:
1135:
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1083:
1056:
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858:
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822:
399:
275:53rd-tallest building in Europe
183:Louis-Gabriel de HoĂżm de Marien
2474:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall
1184:(in Polish). 18 September 2020
1149:(in Polish). 19 September 2020
796:
770:
725:
699:
682:
662:
628:
605:
521:Tour Montparnasse next to the
363:, who obtained the support of
342:opposition and was cancelled.
332:
287:
1:
3098:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
3068:Musée de l'air et de l'espace
2010:Palais de la LĂ©gion d'Honneur
1960:Musée national Gustave Moreau
598:
529:This ban was lifted in 2015.
419:
3351:Tourist attractions in Paris
3126:Bastille Day military parade
2624:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
2090:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle
2015:Musée de la Légion d'honneur
1950:Musée National d'Art Moderne
1890:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
1666:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
1044:(in French). 17 October 2013
636:"Emporis building ID 110509"
512:
259:tallest skyscraper in France
7:
2145:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
1388:Photos of Tour Montparnasse
918:Pace, Eric (6 April 2002).
803:Berg, Nate (26 July 2022).
570:
10:
3372:
2842:Porte de La Chapelle Arena
2165:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
2040:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
2022:Musée de la Vie romantique
1104:Manchester Guardian Weekly
1063:Batiactu (11 March 2008).
891:Batiactu (11 March 2008).
539:A 2008 poll of editors on
327:
3331:Office buildings in Paris
3287:
3174:
3116:
2930:
2885:
2857:Stade Pierre de Coubertin
2804:
2707:
2352:Boulevard de la Madeleine
2325:
2213:
2140:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
2030:
1880:Musée des Arts et Métiers
1875:Musée des Arts décoratifs
1824:
1651:
1522:
1440:
872:(in French). 18 June 2013
654:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
228:
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136:
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81:
61:
53:
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44:
28:
23:
3073:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort
3034:Walt Disney Studios Park
2955:Château de Fontainebleau
2867:Stade Sébastien Charléty
2822:Halle Georges Carpentier
2796:Coulée verte René-Dumont
2771:Parc des Buttes Chaumont
2614:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois
2155:Saint-Jean de Montmartre
2100:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
1905:Musée de la Cinémathèque
1870:Louis Vuitton Foundation
1545:Tour du Midi/Zuidertoren
468:La RĂ©publique En Marche!
358:Minister of Public Works
339:old Montparnasse station
239:Maine-Montparnasse Tower
145:210 m (690 ft)
2940:Basilica of Saint-Denis
2751:Parc Clichy-Batignolles
2357:Boulevard de SĂ©bastopol
1178:"Climbing Montparnasse"
732:Mairs, Jessica (2017).
241:), also commonly named
235:Tour Maine-Montparnasse
171:Design and construction
24:Tour Maine-Montparnasse
3017:Paris La DĂ©fense Arena
2965:Château de Rambouillet
2908:Père Lachaise Cemetery
2872:VĂ©lodrome de Vincennes
2722:Jardin d'Acclimatation
2689:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
2469:Place de la RĂ©publique
2160:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis
2135:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
1930:Musée Jacquemart-André
1845:Bibliothèque nationale
551:Asbestos contamination
547:in the United States.
525:
429:
409:
294:Montparnasse–Bienvenüe
179:Cabinet Saubot-Jullien
3279:World Heritage Centre
3269:Paris Zoological Park
2984:Gardens of Versailles
2898:Montparnasse Cemetery
2776:Parc Georges-Brassens
2579:Rue de la Ferronnerie
2180:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
2130:Saint-François-Xavier
2120:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
2095:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
2075:Synagogue de Nazareth
1940:Musée Marmottan Monet
1925:Maison de Victor Hugo
1782:Philharmonie de Paris
1374:at Wikimedia Commons
520:
493:from the 56th floor.
427:
407:
181:Eugène Élie Beaudouin
35:Tour Montparnasse in
3336:Skyscrapers in Paris
3252:Montmartre Funicular
3232:Moulin de la Galette
3002:Château de Vincennes
2960:Château de Malmaison
2950:Château de Chantilly
2877:Vincennes Hippodrome
2827:Longchamp Hippodrome
2741:Jardin du Luxembourg
2479:Place des États-Unis
2459:Place de la Concorde
2454:Place de la Bastille
2000:Musée du Quai Branly
1980:Musée de l'Orangerie
1445:Tour Perret (Amiens)
1106:, 11 May 1997, p. 30
834:Tour Montparnasse 56
782:Tour Montparnasse 56
758:. Paris Digest. 2018
292:Built on top of the
121:Construction started
3083:Parc de Saint-Cloud
2893:Montmartre Cemetery
2862:Stade Roland Garros
2699:Viaduc d'Austerlitz
2589:Rue de la Sourdière
2489:Place des Victoires
2484:Place des Pyramides
2214:HĂ´tels particuliers
2085:Notre-Dame de Paris
2060:Chapelle expiatoire
2032:Religious buildings
1945:Musée de Montmartre
1009:Wall Street Journal
707:"Tour Montparnasse"
670:"Tour Montparnasse"
613:"Tour Montparnasse"
462:in the late 1970s,
456:François Mitterrand
308:John Hancock Center
211:.tourmontparnasse56
101: /
71:15th arrondissement
49:General information
3212:Fountains in Paris
3197:Café des 2 Moulins
3151:Paris Fashion Week
3136:FĂŞte de la Musique
3118:Culture and events
3046:Fort Mont-Valérien
2914:Oscar Wilde's tomb
2817:Auteuil Hippodrome
2756:Parc de Belleville
2746:Parc André-Citroën
2594:Rue de Montmorency
2534:Pont de Bir-Hakeim
2524:Pont Alexandre III
2514:Place Saint-Michel
2499:Place du Carrousel
2464:Place de la Nation
2387:Galerie VĂ©ro-Dodat
2367:Canal Saint-Martin
2150:Tour Saint-Jacques
2045:American Cathedral
1806:Porte Saint-Martin
1735:Institut de France
924:The New York Times
526:
497:Climbing the tower
430:
410:
105:48.8421°N 2.3220°E
57:Commercial offices
3313:
3312:
3274:Pyramide inversée
2975:Château de Sceaux
2932:RĂ©gion parisienne
2729:Bois de Vincennes
2709:Parks and gardens
2504:Place du Châtelet
2337:Avenue de l'Opéra
2326:Bridges, streets,
2310:Palais de la Cité
2305:Palais de Justice
2288:Luxembourg Palace
2253:HĂ´tel de Pontalba
2248:HĂ´tel de la PaĂŻva
2228:HĂ´tel de Beauvais
1910:Musée Cognacq-Jay
1816:Tour Montparnasse
1801:Porte Saint-Denis
1721:Gare Saint-Lazare
1716:Gare Montparnasse
1696:Gare d'Austerlitz
1611:
1610:
1603:
1594:
1590:Commerzbank Tower
1585:
1576:
1572:Commerzbank Tower
1567:
1558:
1554:Tour Montparnasse
1549:
1540:
1531:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1467:
1463:Tour Montparnasse
1458:
1454:Tour Les Poissons
1449:
1398:Pictures and info
1393:Tour Montparnasse
1372:Tour Montparnasse
1370:Media related to
689:Tour Montparnasse
621:Skyscraper Center
243:Tour Montparnasse
232:
231:
150:Technical details
3363:
3161:Republican Guard
3063:France Miniature
3024:Disneyland Paris
2994:, including the
2945:Château d'Écouen
2847:Stade Jean Bouin
2832:Parc des Princes
2791:Tuileries Garden
2717:Bois de Boulogne
2674:Rue Saint-Honoré
2619:Rue des Lombards
2609:Rue de Vaugirard
2599:Rue de Richelieu
2574:Rue d'Argenteuil
2494:Place des Vosges
2402:Galerie Vivienne
2382:Covered passages
2362:Canal de l'Ourcq
2293:Petit Luxembourg
2263:HĂ´tel de Soubise
2238:HĂ´tel de Crillon
2233:HĂ´tel de Charost
2200:Temple du Marais
1895:Maison de Balzac
1793:Flame of Liberty
1671:Arènes de Lutèce
1645:Tourism in Paris
1638:
1631:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1601:
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1583:
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1474:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1427:
1420:
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1404:
1403:
1384:
1383:
1381:Official website
1369:
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1249:. 24 March 2016.
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545:Boston City Hall
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387:Georges Pompidou
282:Campenon Bernard
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3222:Les Deux Magots
3192:Bateaux Mouches
3170:
3112:
3108:Vaux-le-Vicomte
3103:Stade de France
3029:Disneyland Park
2926:
2922:Picpus Cemetery
2881:
2837:Piscine Molitor
2800:
2786:Parc Montsouris
2703:
2684:Rue Sainte-Anne
2679:Rue Saint-Denis
2669:Rue des Rosiers
2664:Rue Pastourelle
2644:Rue Montorgueil
2569:Rue Charlemagne
2509:Place du Tertre
2347:Avenue George V
2329:
2327:
2321:
2243:Hôtel d'Estrées
2215:
2209:
2190:Sainte-Clotilde
2185:Sainte-Chapelle
2070:Grand Synagogue
2050:American Church
2026:
1935:Musée du Louvre
1900:Musée Bourdelle
1855:Centre Pompidou
1828:
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1661:Arc de Triomphe
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1318:The Irish Times
1312:Marlowe, Lara.
1310:
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1247:Financial Times
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1173:Wayback Machine
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394:service economy
335:
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304:Berlin TV Tower
290:
207:
186:
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180:
110:48.8421; 2.3220
109:
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73:
69:
67:Avenue du Maine
40:
17:
12:
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5:
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3333:
3328:
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3305:Paris syndrome
3302:
3297:
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3264:Paris syndrome
3261:
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3207:Folies Bergère
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3182:Axe historique
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3143:
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2584:Rue de la Paix
2581:
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2449:Place Dauphine
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2328:areas, squares
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2300:Palais Bourbon
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2283:HĂ´tel Matignon
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2270:
2268:HĂ´tel de Sully
2265:
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1361:External links
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1266:New York Times
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1234:
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541:Virtualtourist
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3187:Bateau-Lavoir
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2992:Petit Trianon
2989:
2988:Grand Trianon
2985:
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2761:Parc de Bercy
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2659:Rue Mondétour
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2654:Rue Rambuteau
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2649:Rue Radziwill
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2604:Rue de Rivoli
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2539:Pont des Arts
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2519:Place VendĂ´me
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2330:and waterways
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2278:HĂ´tel Lambert
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2258:HĂ´tel de Sens
2256:
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2223:Élysée Palace
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2013:
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2011:
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1995:Musée Picasso
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1990:Musée Pasteur
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3202:Café Procope
3156:Paris-Plages
3141:Nuit Blanche
3078:Parc Astérix
3012:Grande Arche
2912:
2805:Sport venues
2781:Parc Monceau
2634:Rue Foyatier
2439:Montparnasse
2317:Palais-Royal
2205:Val-de-Grâce
2080:La Madeleine
2065:Grand Mosque
1920:Musée Guimet
1915:Musée Grévin
1815:
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1730:Petit Palais
1726:Grand Palais
1711:Gare du Nord
1706:Gare de Lyon
1691:Eiffel Tower
1686:Conciergerie
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196:Wylie Tuttle
176:Architect(s)
39:in June 2010
37:Montparnasse
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3242:Paris MĂ©tro
3041:ExploradĂ´me
2812:Accor Arena
2734:Parc floral
2639:Rue Molière
2629:Rue Elzévir
2554:Rive Gauche
2529:Pont d'IĂ©na
2444:Place Diana
2342:Avenue Foch
2216:and palaces
2005:Musée Rodin
1840:Army Museum
1787:Place Diana
1599:Varso Tower
1527:Torre Breda
1071:(in French)
899:(in French)
870:Le HuffPost
784:(in French)
333:The project
297:Paris MĂ©tro
288:Description
155:Floor count
108: /
83:Coordinates
3320:Categories
3007:La DĂ©fense
2886:Cemeteries
2434:Montmartre
2170:Saint-Roch
2105:Sacré-Cœur
1850:Carnavalet
1472:Tour First
1042:L'Humanité
694:Structurae
599:References
561:carcinogen
474:since 2018
450:Al Jazeera
420:Occupation
271:Tour Hekla
267:La DĂ©fense
263:Tour First
247:skyscraper
224:References
163:Floor area
93:48°50′32″N
3247:entrances
2694:Trocadéro
2559:Rue Basse
2544:Pont Neuf
2429:Le Marais
2397:Panoramas
1681:Catacombs
1653:Landmarks
1581:The Shard
1563:Messeturm
1457:(129.5 m)
1297:15 August
1271:15 August
1147:gazeta.pl
1022:31 August
1017:0099-9660
988:31 August
962:31 August
937:31 August
932:0362-4331
762:3 January
513:Criticism
470:in 2016,
369:de Gaulle
324:lowered.
192:Developer
129:Completed
96:2°19′19″E
3217:La Ruche
3166:Solidays
2412:Jouffroy
2392:Choiseul
1811:Sorbonne
1777:Panthéon
1221:BBC News
1171:and the
1121:dawn.com
1069:Batiactu
897:Batiactu
736:. Dezeen
717:1 August
650:cite web
571:See also
557:asbestos
253:area of
77:, France
62:Location
3288:Related
3227:Maxim's
3088:Provins
2980:Château
1826:Museums
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1348:6 March
1323:6 March
1292:Reuters
1227:18 June
1182:YouTube
1127:8 March
740:30 July
641:Emporis
328:History
265:in the
249:in the
202:Website
1676:Bourse
1604:(2022)
1595:(2020)
1586:(2012)
1577:(1997)
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1559:(1972)
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713:. 2012
502:French
446:Eramet
137:Height
3175:Other
2417:Brady
2407:Havre
1762:Odéon
711:Vinci
619:CTBUH
479:Accor
255:Paris
75:Paris
2990:and
2982:and
1831:list
1728:and
1350:2020
1325:2020
1299:2012
1273:2012
1229:2013
1190:2020
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928:ISSN
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878:2021
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764:2019
742:2019
719:2012
656:link
436:The
213:.com
142:Roof
132:1973
124:1969
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