Tourism - Knowledge

661: 1983: 1207: 2712: 2909:, international arrivals experienced a strong slowdown beginning in June 2008. Growth from 2007 to 2008 was only 3.7 percent during the first eight months of 2008. This slowdown on international tourism demand was also reflected in the air transport industry, with negative growth in September 2008 and a 3.3% growth in passenger traffic through September. The hotel industry also reported a slowdown, with room occupancy declining. In 2009 worldwide tourism arrivals decreased by 3.8 percent. By the first quarter of 2009, real travel demand in the United States had fallen 6 percent over six quarters. While this was considerably milder than what occurred after the 2960: 2631: 2776: 499: 828: 1417: 1370: 2876: 2483:

demonstrate how tourism educated high school students participating in foreign exchange programs over the last 15 years. In educational tourism, the main focus of the tour or leisure activity includes visiting another country to learn about the culture, study tours, or to work and apply skills learned inside the classroom in a different environment, such as in the International Practicum Training Program. In 2018, one impact was many exchange students traveled to America to assist students financially in order to maintain their secondary education.

2130: 2533: 49: 1635: 1808: 1198:. The following year he started his "grand circular tours" of Europe. During the 1860s he took parties to Switzerland, Italy, Egypt, and the United States. Cook established "inclusive independent travel", whereby the traveller went independently but his agency charged for travel, food, and accommodation for a fixed period over any chosen route. Such was his success that the Scottish railway companies withdrew their support between 1862 and 1863 to try the excursion business for themselves. 2492: 1065: 3007:

private and public sector support to increase capacity to allow commercial passengers. With space tourism still being new concept, there are many factors that needs to be considered for the industry. From its actual demand to its risk factor to its liabilities and insurance issues, there are still a lot of research that needs to be conducted. A 2010 report into space tourism anticipated that the industry is expected to grow by 18% - 26% per year during 2020 to 2030.

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may have negative effects as it begins to undermine local labour, and force unwilling host communities to adopt Western initiatives, while host communities without a strong heritage fail to retain volunteers who become dissatisfied with experiences and volunteer shortages persist. Increasingly, organisations such as VSO have been concerned with community-centric volunteer programmes where power to control the future of the community is in the hands of local people.

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coincides with the globalization and ultimate maturation of the industry worldwide. Some threats include, for example, terrorist groups looking to destabilize governments affecting not only the local economies but killing foreign tourists to cause geopolitical tensions between delivery-country and receiving-tourist countries. Today, island destinations are more affected by terrorism and other global risks than other continent destinations

14267: 2430: 2309: 1012: 459:"a combination of tangible and intangible elements, such as natural, cultural, and man-made resources, attractions, facilities, services and activities around a specific center of interest which represents the core of the destination marketing mix and creates an overall visitor experience including emotional aspects for the potential customers. A tourism product is priced and sold through distribution channels and it has a life-cycle". 1490: 2866:

congestion, crowding, and other stressful factors. In addition, residents can experience anxiety and depression related to their risk perceptions about mortality rates, food insecurity, contact with infected tourists, etc. At the same time, there are positive long-term impacts of tourism on residents' health and well-being outcomes through improving healthcare access, positive emotions, novelty, and social interactions.

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in an organised way to undertake holidays that might involve aiding or alleviating the material poverty of some groups in society". VSO was founded in the UK in 1958 and the US Peace Corps was subsequently founded in 1960. These were the first large scale voluntary sending organisations, initially arising to modernise less economically developed countries, which it was hoped would curb the influence of communism.

2254: 2586:. UNESCO wrote in one of its documents: "'Creative Tourism' involves more interaction, in which the visitor has an educational, emotional, social, and participative interaction with the place, its living culture, and the people who live there. They feel like a citizen." Saying so, the tourist will have the opportunity to take part in workshops, classes and activities related to the culture of the destination. 14255: 8739: 2201:. According to the World Travel & Tourism Travel, tourism constituted "10.3 percent to the global gross domestic product, with international tourist arrivals hitting 1.5 billion marks (a growth of 3.5 percent) in 2019" and generated $ 1.7 trillion export earnings yet, improvements are expected to be gained from suitable management aspects and including sustainable tourism as part of a broader 356: 2268: 2913:, the decline was at twice the rate, as real GDP has fallen. However, evidence suggests that tourism as a global phenomenon shows no signs of substantially abating in the long term. The UNWTO has noted, that tourists increasingly view vacations and travel as a necessity rather than a luxury, and that this shift in attitudes may explain tourist numbers recovering globally in 2009. 3066:

willingness to travel for the general population decreases. It is estimated that the United States lost 147 billion U.S. dollars in revenue from tourism between January and October 2020. Spain had the next highest loss of revenue at around 46.7 billion U.S dollars, and countries in Africa collectively lost about 55 billion dollars during April and June 2020.

1404:. There are extensive international and national considerations, studies and programs to protect cultural assets from the effects of tourism and those from war. In particular, it is also about training civilian and military personnel. But the involvement of the locals is particularly important. The founding president of Blue Shield International 2555:, which saw the sons of aristocratic families travelling for the purpose of mostly interactive, educational experiences. More recently, creative tourism has been given its own name by Crispin Raymond and Greg Richards, who as members of the Association for Tourism and Leisure Education (ATLAS), have directed a number of projects for the 4917:

The globalisation of tourism has partially exacerbated the relationships of inequality and subservience that are so commonplace in host-guest encounters. It is not simply enough for local people to accept their role as servants, guides or companions to a range of ever-changing tourists. They are also

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between 2009 and 2013, tourism's global carbon footprint has increased from 3.9 to 4.5 GtCO2e, four times more than previously estimated, accounting for about 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Transport, shopping and food are significant contributors. The majority of this footprint is exerted by

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Sports tourism that attracts spectators is associated with negative impacts such as traffic congestion, vandalism, and anti-social behaviour. Sports tourist destinations may therefore be subject public displays of resentment and antagonism even though the host community benefits substantially. Sports

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It has been suggested there is a strong correlation between tourism expenditure per capita and the degree to which countries play in the global context. Not only as a result of the important economic contribution of the tourism industry, but also as an indicator of the degree of confidence with which

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This form of tourism is largely praised for its more sustainable approach to travel, with tourists attempting to assimilate into local cultures, and avoiding the criticisms of consumptive and exploitative mass tourism. However, increasingly, voluntourism is being criticised by scholars who suggest it

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Tourism typically requires the tourist to feel engaged in a genuine experience of the location they are visiting. According to Dean MacCannell, tourism requires that the tourist can view the toured area as both authentic and different from their own lived experience. By viewing the "exotic," tourists

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The result from the structural model suggests that destination attributes influence perceived destination image. Further, such tourists are likely to revisit or recommend Islamic destinations if their experience matches their perceived image of the destination. This implies that, while the religious

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plane that allows people to travel 2 hours space at the advertised price of $ 200,000 per seat. A challenge that the commercial space tourism industry faces is to be able to have fundings from private investments needed to lower the cost of access to space in addition to being able to encourage both

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have emerged as among the most iconic demonstration of western consumer societies. Academics have defined mass tourism as travel by groups on pre-scheduled tours, usually under the organization of tourism professionals. This form of tourism developed during the second half of the 19th century in the

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Volunteer tourism (or voluntourism) is growing as a largely Western phenomenon, with volunteers travelling to aid those less fortunate than themselves in order to counter global inequalities. Wearing (2001) defines volunteer tourism as applying "to those tourists who, for various reasons, volunteer

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became the cradle of the developing winter tourism in the 1860s: hotel manager Johannes Badrutt invited some summer guests from England to return in the winter to see the snowy landscape, thereby inaugurating a popular trend. It was, however, only in the 1970s when winter tourism took over the lead

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Niche tourism refers to the specialty forms of tourism that have emerged over the years, each with its own adjective. Many of these terms have come into common use by the tourism industry and academics. Others are emerging concepts that may or may not gain popular usage. Examples of the more common

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More recently, creative tourism has gained popularity as a form of cultural tourism, drawing on active participation by travellers in the culture of the host communities they visit. Several countries offer examples of this type of tourism development, including the United Kingdom, Austria, France,

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There has been an up-trend in tourism over the last few decades, especially in Europe, where international travel for short breaks is common. Tourists have a wide range of budgets and tastes, and a wide variety of resorts and hotels have developed to cater for them. For example, some people prefer

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DNA tourism, also called "ancestry tourism" or "heritage travel", is tourism based on DNA testing. These tourists visit their remote relatives or places where their ancestors came from, or where their relatives reside, based on the results of DNA tests. DNA tourism became a growing trend in 2019.

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Pro-poor tourism, which seeks to help the poorest people in developing countries, has been receiving increasing attention by those involved in development; the issue has been addressed through small-scale projects in local communities and through attempts by Ministries of Tourism to attract large

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nature-based tourism. Ecotourism is more specific than nature tourism and works toward accomplishing a specific goal through the outdoors. Finally, we have adventure tourism. Adventure tourism is the most extreme of the categories and includes participation in activities and sports that require a

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reported a 70% decrease in international travel in 2020, where 165 of 217 worldwide destinations completely stopped international tourism by April 2020. Since every country imposes different travel restrictions, it makes traveling plans complicated and often too difficult to figure out, thus the

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In more recent times, mass tourism is something which has become a negative experience for local residents of cities and destinations that experience heavy tourism, especially in summer months. In July 2024 for example, protests by local residents in Barcelona, Spain were held in the city, where

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outside the places where they normally live and work and their activities during the stay at each destination. It includes movements for all purposes." In 1981, the International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism defined tourism in terms of particular activities chosen and undertaken

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Andrew Spencer & Peter Tarlow argue that tourism security is not an easy concept to define. It includes a set of sub-disciplines, and global risks different in nature which cause different effects in the tourism industry. The rise of tourism security and safety as a consolidated discipline

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The growing interest of tourists in this new way to discover a culture regards particularly the operators and branding managers, attentive to the possibility of attracting a quality tourism, highlighting the intangible heritage (craft workshops, cooking classes, etc.) and optimizing the use of

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Ecotourism, also known as ecological tourism, is responsible travel to fragile, pristine, and usually protected areas that strives to be low-impact and (often) small-scale. It helps educate the traveller; provides funds for conservation; directly benefits the economic development and political

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The relationship between tourism companies, transportation operators and hotels is a central feature of mass tourism. Cook was able to offer prices that were below the publicly advertised price because his company purchased large numbers of tickets from railroads. One contemporary form of mass

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Travel developed during the early 20th century and was facilitated by the development of the automobiles and later by airplanes. Improvements in transport allowed many people to travel quickly to places of leisure interest so that more people could begin to enjoy the benefits of leisure time.

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Tourism security is a subdiscipline of tourist studies that explores the factors that affect the ontological security of tourists. Risks are evaluated by their impact and nature. Tourism security includes methodologies, theories and techniques oriented to protect the organic image of tourist

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Educational tourism is developed because of the growing popularity of teaching and learning of knowledge and the enhancing of technical competency outside of the classroom environment. Brent W. Ritchie, publisher of Managing Educational Tourism, created a study of a geographic subdivision to

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Recession tourism is a travel trend which evolved by way of the world economic crisis. Recession tourism is defined by low-cost and high-value experiences taking place at once-popular generic retreats. Various recession tourism hotspots have seen business boom during the recession thanks to

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Health effects: Tourism also has positive and negative health outcomes for local people. The short-term negative impacts of tourism on residents' health are related to the density of tourist arrivals, the risk of disease transmission, road accidents, higher crime levels, as well as traffic

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Sociocultural impacts: Interactions between people with differing cultural backgrounds, attitudes and behaviors, and relationships to material goods. Tourism can also have significant political impacts by influencing government policies and promoting diplomatic relations between countries.

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per person; this included rail tickets and food for the journey. Cook was paid a share of the fares charged to the passengers, as the railway tickets, being legal contracts between company and passenger, could not have been issued at his own price. This was the first privately chartered

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generally encompasses tourism activities that would take place outside. Nature tourism appeals to a large audience of tourists and many may not know they are participating in this form of tourism. This type of tourism has a low barrier to entry and is accessible to a large population.

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There are many varieties of tourism. Of those types, there are multiple forms of outdoor-oriented tourism. Outdoor tourism is generally categorized into nature, eco, and adventure tourism (NEAT). These categories share many similarities but also have specific unique characteristics.

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is an important buzzword in this area. Furthermore, the focus of UNESCO in war zones is to ensure the protection of cultural heritage in order to maintain this future important economic basis for the local population. And there is intensive cooperation between UNESCO, the

2902:, tourism products have become prominent traded items on the internet. Tourism products and services have been made available through intermediaries, although tourism providers (hotels, airlines, etc.), including small-scale operators, can sell their services directly. 2523:

annually. Every year people from all over the world flock to the city for one week to sit in on technology talks and see bands perform. People are drawn here to experience something that they are not able to experience in their hometown, which defines event tourism.

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to attend open up a chance to not only the consumer but their workers to learn and develop from the experience. Creating a sustainable atmosphere creates a chance to inform and encourage sustainable practices. An example of event tourism would be the music festival

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comparatively low costs of living and a slow world job market suggesting travellers are elongating trips where their money travels further. This concept is not widely used in tourism research. It is related to the short-lived phenomenon that is more widely known as

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children. In 1844, the Midland Counties Railway Company agreed to make a permanent arrangement with him, provided he found the passengers. This success led him to start his own business running rail excursions for pleasure, taking a percentage of the railway fares.

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and only hastens problems threatened locations are already facing. As of 2024, climate change has been making Last Chance Tourism more popular, and riskier. In August 2024, an American was killed visiting an ice cave at the foot of the Breidamerkurjokull glacier.

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is increasingly observing, the cultural heritage is needed for tourism, but also endangered by it. The "ICOMOS - International Cultural Tourism Charter" from 1999 is already dealing with all of these problems. As a result of the tourist hazard, for example, the

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due to the fact that a number of these tourist destinations are considered threatened by environmental factors such as global warming, overpopulation or climate change. Others worry that travel to many of these threatened locations increases an individual's

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defines tourism more generally, in terms which go "beyond the common perception of tourism as being limited to holiday activity only", as people "travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for

1099: – the first European country to promote leisure time to the increasing industrial population. Initially, this applied to the owners of the machinery of production, the economic oligarchy, factory owners and traders. These comprised the new 2167:. In fact, all forms of tourism have the potential to be sustainable if planned, developed and managed properly. Tourist development organizations are promoting sustainable tourism practices in order to mitigate negative effects caused by the growing 2044:

estimated in 2009 that there are around half a million people on board aircraft at any given time. There have also been changes in lifestyle, for example, some retirement-age people sustain year-round tourism. This is facilitated by

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to be advertised to the general public; Cook himself acknowledged that there had been previous, unadvertised, private excursion trains. During the following three summers he planned and conducted outings for temperance societies and

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suggests that neither is the best way to encourage tourists' money to reach the poorest as only 25% or less (far less in some cases) ever reaches the poor; successful examples of money reaching the poor include mountain-climbing in

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Frew, E. (2008). Climate change and doom tourism: Advertising destinations 'before they disappear'. In J. Fountain & K. Moore (Chair), Symposium conducted at the meeting of the New Zealand Tourism & Hospitality Research

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Creative Tourism: A Global Conversation: How to Provide Unique Creative Experiences for Travelers Worldwide: As Presented at the 2008 Santa Fe & UNESCO International Conference on Creative Tourism in Santa Fe, New Mexico,

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recognized its importance as "an activity essential to the life of nations because of its direct effects on the social, cultural, educational, and economic sectors of national societies, and on their international relations."

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providing transport to date. A 2010 report into space tourism anticipated that it could become a billion-dollar market by 2030. The space market has been around since 1979, however, there has been a limited amount of orbital

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characteristics of the destination remain important, destination managers cannot disregard the tangential, non-religious attributes of a destination which are crucial in order to satisfy more conventional tourist desires.

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proposed the following definition: "Social tourism is a type of tourism practiced by low-income groups, and which is rendered possible and facilitated by entirely separate and therefore easily recognizable services".

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is a very common slogan in protected areas. Tourist destinations are shifting to low carbon emissions following the trend of visitors more focused in being environmentally responsible adopting a sustainable behavior.

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of 4.7%. In 2010, there were over 940 million international tourist arrivals worldwide. By 2016 that number had risen to 1,235 million, producing 1,220 billion USD in destination spending. The COVID-19 crisis had

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family can be mentioned in Central Europe. According to estimates, the Habsburg brand should generate tourism sales of 60 million euros per year for Vienna alone. The tourist principle "Habsburg sells" applies.

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being established. There has also been examples of jurisdictions wherein a significant portion of GDP is being spent on altering the primary sources of revenue towards tourism, as has occurred for instance in

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indirect effects, such as increased harvesting of natural resources to supply food, indirect air and water pollution (including from flights, transport and the manufacture of food and souvenirs for tourists).

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Cultural and natural heritage are in many cases the absolute basis for worldwide tourism. Cultural tourism is one of the megatrends that is reflected in massive numbers of overnight stays and sales. As

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are particularly worth mentioning today because they are real tourism magnets. But even a country's current or former form of government can be decisive for tourism. For example, the fascination of the

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This type of tourism is focused on tourists coming into a region to either participate in an event or to see an organized event put on by the city/region. This type of tourism can also fall under

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focuses on education, maintaining a social responsibility for the community and the environment, as well as centering economic growth around the local economy. Weaver describes ecotourism as

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Seraphin, H., Bah, M., Fyall, A., & Gowreesunkar, V. (2021). Tourism education in France and sustainable development goal 4 (quality education). Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes.

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Spencer, A., Tarlow, P. E., Gowreesunkar, V. G., Maingi, S. W., Roy, H., Micera, R., ... & Lane, W. (2021). Tourism Destination Management in a Post-Pandemic Context, New York, Emerald.

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In the 1960s and 1970s, scientists discussed negative socio-cultural impacts of tourism on host communities. Since the 1980s the positive aspects of tourism began to be recognized as well.

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Travel outside a person's local area for leisure was largely confined to wealthy classes, who at times travelled to distant parts of the world, to see great buildings and works of art,

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in a positive manner. Given this, the perceived image of a destination may be positively influenced by whether it conforms to the requirements of their religious self-identity or not.

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defines tourists as people "traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes". The

1522:, in addition to longer holidays to Continental Europe, India, Asia and the Western Hemisphere which attracted wealthier customers. By the 1890s over 20,000 tourists per year used 6630:

Gannon, Martin Joseph; Baxter, Ian W.F.; Collinson, Elaine; Curran, Ross; Farrington, Thomas; Glasgow, Steven; Godsman, Elliot M.; Gori, Keith; Jack, Gordon R.A. (11 June 2017).

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According to MacCannell, all modern tourism experiences the "authentic" and "exotic" as "developmentally inferior" to the modern—that is, to the lived experience of the tourist.

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Curran, Ross; Taheri, Babak; MacIntosh, Robert; O'Gorman, Kevin (2016). "Nonprofit Brand Heritage: Its Ability to Influence Volunteer Retention, Engagement, and Satisfaction".

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confronted increasingly by the luxurious global products of Western indulgence which remain far from their reach, rather like the thirsty Tantalus in his elusive pool of water.

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being the only two spacecrafts suitable for human travel . In April 2001, Dennis Tito, a customer of the Russian Soyuz became the first tourist to visit space. In May 2011,

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is often used as a sign of distinction. The sociology of tourism has studied the cultural values underpinning these distinctions and their implications for class relations.

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In 1941, Hunziker and Kraft defined tourism as "the sum of the phenomena and relationships arising from the travel and stay of non-residents, insofar as they do not lead to

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Tourism impacts tourist destinations in both positive and negative ways, encompassing economic, political, socio-cultural, environmental, and psychological dimensions.

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and are not connected with any earning activity." In 1976, the Tourism Society of England's definition was: "Tourism is the temporary, short-term movement of people to

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the products to be sold to international tourists are not only natural resources such as sea, sand and sun, but also the subservience of people in receiving countries.

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On the flip-side, tourism can degrade people and sour relationships between host and guest. Tourism frequently also puts additional pressure on the local environment.

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and to demonstrate devotion. Religious tourists may seek destinations whose image encourages them to believe that they can strengthen the religious elements of their

9915: 4837:"People think travel broadens the mind, I'm not so sure. I think a focus on, and love of, one place can make people rather sensible, decent, and wise' —James Rebanks 12894: 2729:

Also known as "tourism of doom," or "last chance tourism", involves travelling to places that are environmentally or otherwise threatened (such as the ice caps of

2092:. Thousands of people died including many tourists. This, together with the vast clean-up operations, stopped or severely hampered tourism in the area for a time. 10606: 10197: 7075:

Ritchie, J.R. Brent; Amaya Molinar, Carlos Mario; Frechtling, Douglas C. (2011). "Impacts of the World Recession and Economic Crisis on Tourism: North America".

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Zeng, L. Economic Development and Mountain Tourism Research from 2010 to 2020: Bibliometric Analysis and Science Mapping Approach. Sustainability 2022, 14, 562.

944:'s theories about the supremacy of classic culture became very popular and appreciated in the European academic world. Artists, writers, and travellers (such as 7523:

An Empirical Analysis of the State's Monopolization of the Legitimate Means of Movement: Evaluating the Effects of Required Passport use on International Travel

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in Ghana, ensuring that tourists have least direct impact on the surrounding ecology. The visitor park received the Global Tourism for Tomorrow Award in 1998.

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By the mid-20th century, the Mediterranean Coast became the principal mass tourism destination. The 1960s and 1970s saw mass tourism play a major role in the

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often appeals less to the general public than nature and ecotourism and tends to draw in individuals who partake in such activities with limited marketing.

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Vanessa GB Gowreesunkar et al. 2020. Tourism Destination Management in a Post-Pandemic Context: Global Issues and Destination Management Solutions, Emerald

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tourism growth and decline can be subject to international commercial sporting events. For example, the irreversible environmental damage caused by the

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in 2017. There is a direct link between sustainable tourism and several of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Tourism for SDGs focuses on how

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estimated that global international tourist arrivals might have decreased by 58% to 78% in 2020, leading to a potential loss of US$ 0.9–1.2 trillion in

10495: 9996: 9123: 5012:"UNESCO Legal Instruments: Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 1999" 2921:. This is why any projections of growth in tourism may serve as an indication of the relative influence that each country will exercise in the future. 2616:

The term "experiential travel" has been mentioned in publications since 1985, but it was not discovered as a meaningful market trend until much later.

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from summer tourism in many of the Swiss ski resorts. Even in winter, up to one third of all guests (depending on the location) consist of non-skiers.

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Butler, Richard; Curran, Ross; O'Gorman, Kevin D. (1 September 2013). "Pro-Poor Tourism in a First World Urban Setting: Case Study of Glasgow Govan".

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as well as attention to improving tourists' experiences and addressing the needs of host communities. Sustainable tourism should embrace concerns for

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It is important to understand that these definitions may vary. Perceived risk in adventure tourism is subjective and may change for each individual.

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Lenzen, Manfred; Sun, Ya-Yen; Faturay, Futu; Ting, Yuan-Peng; Geschke, Arne; Malik, Arunima (7 May 2018). "The carbon footprint of global tourism".

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destinations. Three academic waves are significant in tourism security: risk perception theory, disaster management, and post-disaster consumption.

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are not always beneficial to local communities and their economies. For this reason, many tourist development organizations have begun to focus on

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Social tourism is making tourism available to poor people who otherwise could not afford to travel for their education or recreation. It includes

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but also by other issues, including wealthy tourists bringing lifestyles that stress local infrastructure, water and trash systems among others.

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are sometimes used interchangeably. In this context, travel has a similar definition to tourism but implies a more purposeful journey. The terms

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Lemelin, H., Dawson, J., & Stewart, E.J. (Eds.). (2013). Last chance tourism: adapting tourism opportunities in a changing world. Routledge.

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risk management structures. This included, that whatever was promised in the contract about the holiday was really delivered by the operator.

13926: 5968: 5684: 5398: 2848:: Increased tax revenue, personal income growth, enhanced The impacts of tourism , and the creation of additional employment opportunities. 6274: 5240: 4143: 751:(a 'cold lack of curiosity'); this account is regarded as one of the first known instances of travel being undertaken for its own sake. The 10275: 11916: 7119: 588:, however, kings praised themselves for protecting roads and building way stations for travellers. Travelling for pleasure can be seen in 10242: 10212: 10117: 9609: 8785: 2010:

simple beach vacations, while others want more specialized holidays, quieter resorts, family-oriented holidays, or niche market-targeted

5016:; Roger O'Keefe, Camille Péron, Tofig Musayev, Gianluca Ferrari "Protection of Cultural Property. Military Manual." UNESCO, 2016, p 73; 4809: 1907: 8606: 5910: 4688: 3058: 3048: 531: 5372: 4971:"Uses of Heritage" (2006); Regina Bendix, Vladimir Hafstein "Culture and Property. An Introduction" (2009) in Ethnologia Europaea 39/2 3876: 3483: 2741:) before it is too late. The trend emerged in teh 21 st century, identified in 2007 by travel trade magazine in 2007 and explored in 2654:. Its interior walls, ceiling and foundations are adorned by human remains. It is the only such monument in Poland, and one of six in 2095:

Individual low-price or even zero-price overnight stays have become more popular in the 2000s, especially with a strong growth in the

9204: 8709: 8677: 8509: 7544: 7170: 2295:. There is also the possibility of pro-poor tourism principles being adopted in centre sites of regeneration in the developed world. 2174: 1165: 166: 130:

of 3.8% from 2010. International tourist arrivals surpassed the milestone of 1 billion tourists globally for the first time in 2012.

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the tourism industry operators had to consider the health and safety of tourists because it became increasingly difficult to obtain

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summed it up with the words: "Without the local community and without the local participants, that would be completely impossible'.

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Bramwell, B., & Lane, B. (1993). Sustainable tourism: An evolving global approach. Journal of sustainable tourism, 1(1), 1-5.

3742: 608:. They were popular among the rich. The Roman upper class used to spend their free time on land or at sea and travelled to their 4048: 11911: 10488: 9989: 8454: 5011: 4615: 4070: 2898:(UNWTO) forecasts that international tourism will continue growing at the average annual rate of 4 percent. With the advent of 13956: 11851: 10167: 8499: 7311: 6431: 6398: 6361: 6156: 6119: 5692: 5594: 5531: 4903: 4658: 4599: 4449: 4337: 4238: 4032: 4004: 3851: 3818: 3756: 3655: 3578: 3450: 3419: 3372: 526: 127: 5324: 2163:

and there can be some confusion as to what "sustainable tourism" means. There is now broad consensus that tourism should be

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among Polish nobility. He travelled through territories of today's Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, where he admired the

7291: 6833:"Psychological responses and lifestyle changes among pregnant women with respect to the early stages of COVID-19 pandemic" 11148: 9452: 3902: 6928: 5017: 13931: 12706: 9735: 8193: 5631: 892: 5656: 1514:. Cook took advantage of Europe's rapidly expanding railway network and established a company that offered affordable 13951: 11952: 10481: 10057: 9982: 9665: 9497: 7640: 7274: 7213: 7154: 6737:"Health outcomes of tourism development: A longitudinal study of the impact of tourism arrivals on residents' health" 6530:

Hall, C.M. (2010). Crisis events in tourism: subjects of crisis in tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 13(5), 401–17.

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Terry, W (2014). "Solving labor problems and building capacity unsustainable agriculture through volunteer tourism".

5155: 5130: 4998: 4860: 4727: 4303: 4263: 3113: 3104: 2469: 2356: 1051: 11285: 6989:

Karanasios, Stan; Burgess, Stephen (1 March 2008). "Tourism and internet adoption: a developing world perspective".

2666:. This type of tourism involves visits to "dark" sites, such as battlegrounds, scenes of horrific crimes or acts of 2338: 13669: 11639: 10268: 10107: 8531: 542: 6586: 3347: 2416:), travelling to take advantage of the price or regulatory differences is often referred to as "medical tourism". 11397: 10596: 10452: 9602: 8778: 8714: 8494: 6485: 6293: 5858: 2194: 2190: 1781:

Other terms used for niche or specialty travel forms include the term "destination" in the descriptions, such as

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have made many types of tourism more affordable. A major factor in the relatively low cost of air travel is the

348:

are sometimes used pejoratively, to imply a shallow interest in the cultures or locations visited. By contrast,

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Lu, Jie; Lu, Zi (1 July 2004). "Development, Distribution and Evaluation of Online Tourism Services in China".

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The Grand Tour became a status symbol for upper-class students in the 18th and 19th centuries. In this period,

863:

European young men of means, mainly from Western and Northern European countries. In 1624, the young Prince of

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When there is a significant price difference between countries for a given medical procedure, particularly in

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brings millions of tourists to Great Britain every year and thus the economy around £550 million a year. The

1195: 170: 7609: 3619: 2786:, the papal enclave within the Italian city of Rome, one of the largest religious tourism sites in the world 13048: 11869: 11862: 11834: 10127: 9938: 9710: 9287: 8883: 8652: 8626: 6711:""Heritage travel" is surging in the era of DNA testing. It has a special significance for black Americans" 4474:

Hargett, James M. (1985). "Some Preliminary Remarks on the Travel Records of the Song Dynasty (960-1279)".

2563:. They have defined "creative tourism" as tourism related to the active participation of travellers in the 2511: 2077: 7470:

Phelps, A (1986). "Holiday destination image: The problem of assessment—an example developed in Minorca".

7237:

Tarlow, P. (2014). Tourism security: strategies for effectively managing travel risk and safety. Elsevier.

7035: 6470: 6247: 4784: 2053:, in which an inclusive price is quoted for a tailor-made package requested by the customer upon impulse. 1206: 1172:, eleven miles (18 km) away. On 5 July 1841, Thomas Cook arranged for the rail company to charge one 990:

The primary value of the Grand Tour, it was believed, laid in the exposure both to the cultural legacy of

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Gerhard Bitzan, Christine Imlinger "Die Millionen-Marke Habsburg" (German), in Die Presse, 15 July 2011.

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Cassirer, Ernst (January 1943). "Some Remarks on the Question of the Originality of the Renaissance".

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into the Mediterranean Sea. 29 June 1900 saw the launching of the first purpose-built cruise ship was

95:) between the second half of 2008 and the end of 2009, and in consequence of the outbreak of the 2009 14299: 13766: 13217: 12767: 12752: 12725: 12375: 12205: 10402: 7904: 7657: 5513: 3748: 3689: 3234: 2918: 2859:

direct effects, including environmental damage, wildlife destruction, deforestation, water pollution;

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Meanwhile, the concept of creative tourism has been picked up by high-profile organizations such as

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Gössling, Stefan; Hansson, Carina Borgström; Hörstmeier, Oliver; Saggel, Stefan (1 December 2002).

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empowerment of local communities, and fosters respect for different cultures and for human rights.

2156: 1639: 1154: 1084:, Bosnia and Herzegovina, is famous for its characteristics and had attracted tourists since 1870s. 1029: 39: 32: 7491:

Richardson, S.; Crompton, J. (1988). "Cultural variations in perceptions of vacation attributes".

5554:

Peeters P., Gössling S., Ceron J.P., Dubois G., Patterson T., Richardson R.B., Studies E. (2004).

5406: 4534:"Dyplomacja i turystyka – królewicz Władysław Waza w posiadłościach hiszpańskich (1624–1625)" 13894: 13586: 12812: 12696: 12316: 12200: 11726: 10938: 10232: 9877: 9447: 9412: 9367: 9158: 9033: 9023: 8828: 8687: 8657: 7370: 5859:"A modern day panopticon: Using power and control theory to manage volunteer tourists in Bolivia" 5281: 4158: 3694: 3624: 3239: 2779: 2575: 2440: 2412:

where there are different regulatory regimes, in relation to particular medical procedures (e.g.

2323: 2202: 2198: 2160: 1461: 1022: 593: 498: 194: 17: 5555: 5306: 2699: 2551:, since the early beginnings of tourism itself. Its European roots date back to the time of the 14217: 14197: 14108: 14103: 13521: 13137: 13063: 12569: 12564: 12309: 11839: 11245: 11123: 11118: 10326: 10202: 10112: 10062: 10022: 9857: 9337: 9332: 9227: 9038: 8928: 8858: 8692: 8524: 8464: 8233: 7732: 7123: 5255: 4895: 3205: 2775: 2687: 1855: 1222:, has become an important source of income for many regions and even for entire countries. The 1149:'s idea to offer excursions came to him while waiting for the stagecoach on the London Road at 868: 832: 761: 742: 633: 12122: 11896: 11255: 14053: 13968: 13702: 13579: 13293: 13271: 13222: 12772: 12530: 12394: 11168: 10991: 10805: 10192: 10187: 10042: 9827: 9787: 9767: 9747: 9650: 9457: 9432: 9347: 9327: 9277: 9247: 9237: 9098: 9018: 8983: 8968: 8953: 8908: 8843: 8662: 8560: 7857: 7633: 6909: 6786:"Residents' impact perceptions of and attitudes towards tourism development: a meta-analysis" 6632:"Travelling for Umrah: destination attributes, destination image, and post-travel intentions" 5610: 4439: 4412: 3702: 3594: 3247: 2995: 2715: 2635: 1120: 1092: 880: 827: 649: 108: 81: 12859: 12479: 11362: 10177: 9149: 7194:

Cohen, E. (2017). The paradoxes of space tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 42(1), 22-31.

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travel bans and a substantial reduction in passenger travel by air and sea contributed to a

1416: 968:. With nearly unlimited funds, aristocratic connections and months (or years) to roam, they 14128: 13560: 13411: 13124: 12619: 12513: 12129: 11829: 11824: 11205: 10651: 10573: 10518: 10296: 10182: 10097: 10072: 9943: 9762: 9543: 9422: 9417: 9297: 8973: 8682: 8570: 8536: 8188: 8035: 8018: 7690: 5376: 3880: 3514: 3163: – tourism around visits to internal facilities in domestic and international airports 3142: 3023: 2987: 2978: 2930: 2910: 2906: 2695: 2583: 2271: 2264:→ The story of a community in Sierra Leone trying to manage tourism in a responsible manner 2057: 1523: 1353: 1348: 934: 694: 677: 92: 11923: 10973: 7575: 6631: 6327: 5576: 4220: 3560: 8: 14270: 14212: 14187: 14070: 13844: 13801: 13761: 13727: 13456: 13423: 13281: 13095: 13075: 12807: 12635: 12614: 12416: 12370: 12102: 11525: 11056: 10627: 10584: 10563: 10553: 10538: 10147: 10082: 10052: 10027: 9963: 9948: 9895: 9842: 9837: 9812: 9670: 9517: 9487: 9437: 9392: 9372: 9362: 9262: 9073: 9048: 8898: 8893: 8873: 8838: 8823: 8565: 8484: 8263: 7983: 7971: 7810: 7764: 7680: 6959: 2934: 2899: 2748: 2602: 2560: 2556: 2507: 2148: 2134: 2122: 2065: 2046: 1812: 1782: 1725: 1441: 1369: 1158: 991: 715: 681: 286: 282: 162: 115: 85: 11470: 9933: 5001:; Markus Tauschek "Kulturerbe" (2013), p 166; Laurajane Smith "Uses of Heritage" (2006). 4285: 4126: 3518: 2662:

One emerging area of special interest has been identified by Lennon and Foley (2000) as

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experience that promotes an active understanding of the specific cultural features of a

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of the host community, through interactive workshops and informal learning experiences.

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Tourism brings large amounts of income into a local economy in the form of payment for

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In 1855, he planned his first excursion abroad, when he took a group from Leicester to

1125: 952: 926: 872: 727: 710: 538: 158: 84:, and international tourism has both incoming and outgoing implications on a country's 67:

for pleasure, and the commercial activity of providing and supporting such travel.

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Mansfeld, Y., & Pizam, A. (Eds.). (2006). Tourism, security and safety. Routledge.

4947: 3874: 2532: 2129: 1950:(e.g. Montana, Utah, Colorado, California, Wyoming, Vermont, New Hampshire, New York) 14033: 13849: 13823: 13811: 13796: 13707: 13555: 13377: 13276: 13207: 12889: 12884: 12824: 12817: 12782: 12545: 12360: 12268: 12016: 11969: 11846: 11706: 11696: 11661: 11651: 11619: 11562: 11557: 11460: 10748: 10706: 10548: 10528: 10432: 10356: 10102: 10092: 10037: 10032: 9958: 9900: 9862: 9852: 9832: 9822: 9807: 9802: 9752: 9720: 9705: 9680: 9572: 9507: 9442: 9407: 9322: 9312: 9272: 9257: 9252: 9068: 9063: 9003: 8958: 8918: 8813: 8794: 8585: 8441: 8403: 8368: 8293: 8125: 8053: 8043: 7919: 7914: 7899: 7830: 7781: 7747: 7567: 7559: 7527: 7504: 7483: 7462: 7420: 7321: 7307: 7270: 7209: 7150: 7096: 7006: 6963: 6872: 6854: 6817: 6805: 6770: 6758: 6654: 6437: 6427: 6404: 6394: 6390: 6367: 6357: 6299: 6180: 6162: 6152: 6125: 6115: 6057: 5976: 5949: 5843: 5808: 5688: 5590: 5541: 5527: 5199: 5151: 5126: 4994: 4951: 4899: 4856: 4723: 4595: 4445: 4385: 4333: 4299: 4259: 4234: 4056: 4028: 4000: 3857: 3847: 3824: 3814: 3788: 3762: 3752: 3574: 3530: 3415: 3169: 3054: 2770: 2730: 2540: 2235: 2050: 2011: 1987: 1786: 1730: 1405: 1340: 571: 387: 267: 100: 96: 10963: 10832: 10783: 7171:"The Economic Impact of Commercial Space Transportation on the U. S Economy in 2009" 6666: 5746: 5277: 5018:

Action plan to preserve heritage sites during conflict - UNITED NATIONS, 12 Apr 2019

4623: 4078: 3542: 998:, and to the aristocratic and fashionably polite society of the European continent. 972:, perfected their language skills and mingled with the upper crust of the Continent. 364: 14294: 14135: 14063: 14058: 13626: 13604: 13564: 13540: 13499: 13471: 13451: 13399: 13244: 13184: 12979: 12762: 12730: 12718: 12599: 12484: 12401: 12343: 11979: 11974: 11938: 11777: 11520: 11505: 11482: 11455: 11026: 10998: 10822: 10793: 10768: 10743: 10726: 10533: 10351: 10341: 10331: 10321: 10152: 10077: 9847: 9772: 9742: 9548: 9467: 9427: 9402: 9382: 9317: 9292: 9282: 9267: 9043: 8993: 8948: 8933: 8913: 8903: 8878: 8818: 8732: 8353: 8298: 8278: 8008: 8003: 7894: 7840: 7835: 7793: 7776: 7742: 7727: 7715: 7710: 7670: 7626: 7500: 7479: 7458: 7437: 7408: 7387: 7299: 7262: 7084: 6998: 6975: 6955: 6862: 6844: 6797: 6785: 6748: 6646: 6609: 6601: 6047: 6039: 5941: 5878: 5870: 5831: 5796: 5769: 5738: 5734: 5582: 5519: 5265: 5187: 4943: 4483: 4377: 4291: 4226: 3683: 3566: 3522: 3407: 3228: 3160: 3092: 2879: 2875: 2757: 2548: 2026: 1774: 1769: 1720: 1705: 1674: 1669: 1602: 1566: 1270: 1239: 969: 911: 903: 876: 752: 305: 213: 131: 77: 12107: 11305: 11173: 10953: 6801: 6650: 5632:"Travel & Tourism Economic Impact | World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC)" 4666: 2594:

existing infrastructure (for example, through the rent of halls and auditoriums).

1081: 14192: 14140: 13771: 13634: 13484: 13394: 13384: 13372: 13351: 13227: 13212: 12994: 12989: 12829: 12740: 12624: 12609: 12604: 12385: 12299: 12080: 11903: 11874: 11609: 11434: 11153: 11086: 10862: 10810: 10773: 10558: 10427: 10384: 10306: 10047: 9387: 9352: 9307: 9302: 8963: 8853: 8667: 8358: 8348: 8343: 8313: 8238: 8063: 7951: 7946: 7884: 7874: 7820: 7815: 7752: 7700: 6605: 5773: 4968: 4850: 4569:(1994): a chapter on Central and Eastern European opera by John Warrack, p. 240; 4327: 3994: 3780: 3615: 3136: 3118: 3098: 2999: 2383: 2037: 1759: 1715: 1690: 1178: 965: 922: 907: 813:(1037–1101) presented a philosophical and moral argument as its central purpose. 577: 274:

as "someone traveling abroad for at least twenty-four hours". Its successor, the

12462: 11096: 10958: 5469: 5123:

Cultures of Mass Tourism: Doing the Mediterranean in the Age of Banal Mobilities

3401: 2639: 2151:

is a concept that covers the complete tourism experience, including concern for

1619:″thousands of people joined an anti-tourism protest amid rising housing costs.″ 664:

A Japanese tourist consulting a tour guide and a guide book from Akizato Ritō's

48: 14170: 14093: 13859: 13749: 13744: 13722: 13504: 13491: 13434: 13367: 13355: 13249: 13090: 13058: 12959: 12713: 12685: 12650: 12591: 12149: 12144: 12112: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11942: 11785: 11701: 11477: 11416: 11290: 11143: 11138: 11091: 11081: 11071: 10842: 10733: 10721: 10691: 8699: 8616: 8393: 8383: 8378: 8303: 8150: 8130: 8048: 7978: 7929: 7869: 7825: 7685: 6753: 6736: 4619: 3651: 3178: – Person who provides information and heritage interpretation to tourists 3083: 3016: 2401: 2389: 2164: 1863: 1745: 1546: 1507: 1393: 1302: 1219: 1115: 1104: 1096: 899: 884: 767: 734: 706: 673: 597: 444: 382: 373: 294: 275: 154: 11275: 10882: 7412: 7061:"Impacts of the World Recession and Economic Crisis on Tourism: North America" 5874: 5269: 3526: 2747:, This type of tourism has been on the rise. Some see the trend as related to 1807: 554:

learn what they themselves are not: that is, they are "un-exotic," or normal.

278:, amended this definition in 1945, by including a maximum stay of six months. 165:

to mitigate the negative effects caused by the growing impact of tourism. The

14288: 14207: 13717: 13347: 13157: 12974: 12969: 12834: 12671: 12655: 12523: 12509: 12390: 12353: 12284: 12216: 12210: 12195: 12090: 12075: 11983: 11634: 11487: 11450: 11424: 11265: 11210: 11061: 11046: 10872: 10716: 9566: 8504: 8363: 8338: 8288: 8198: 8145: 8108: 7988: 7966: 7961: 7941: 7924: 7803: 7759: 7705: 7571: 7563: 7531: 7088: 7010: 6967: 6858: 6849: 6809: 6762: 6658: 6539: 6441: 6408: 6166: 6129: 6061: 6028:"Rethinking educational tourism: proposing a new model and future directions" 5980: 5953: 5835: 4955: 4389: 3861: 3828: 3792: 3534: 3193: 2983: 2974: 2967: 2954: 2942: 2917:

global citizens leverage the resources of the globe for the benefit of their

2799: 2683: 2520: 2288: 1947: 1816: 1661: 1586: 1457: 1429: 1339:

The economic foundations of tourism are essentially the cultural assets, the

1318: 1183: 1130: 1110:

The British origin of this new industry is reflected in many place names. In

919: 915: 800: 641: 507: 486:

Cultural services such as religious monuments, museums, and historical places

308:, involving residents of the given country traveling only within this country 201: 12844: 11280: 11076: 7266: 6540: 6371: 6043: 5173:"Anthropology of Tourism: Researching Interactions between Hosts and Guests" 3809:(1998). "Geschichte der Tourismuswissenschaft". In Haedrich, Günther (ed.). 3766: 1999: 887:. It was an educational journey and one of the outcomes was introduction of 14150: 14085: 14038: 13734: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13599: 13594: 13254: 13112: 12839: 12794: 12664: 12660: 12628: 12518: 12440: 12411: 12336: 12331: 12321: 12221: 12139: 12070: 12025: 11756: 11736: 11721: 11685: 11680: 11656: 11572: 11465: 11342: 11163: 11133: 11051: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11003: 10914: 10815: 10473: 9974: 8318: 8243: 8208: 8183: 8140: 8068: 8025: 7993: 7956: 7889: 7879: 7771: 7737: 7545:"Travel and Tourism: An Overlooked Industry in the U.S. and Tenth District" 6876: 5787:

Guttentag, D (2009). "The possible negative impacts of volunteer tourism".

5586: 5578:

Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals – Journey to 2030, Highlights

5523: 5191: 4566: 4230: 3570: 3562:

Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals – Journey to 2030, Highlights

3411: 3003: 2963: 2783: 2691: 2663: 2651: 2625: 2177:

emphasized these practices by promoting sustainable tourism as part of the

2100: 2085: 1802: 1740: 1710: 1695: 1679: 1634: 1550: 1531: 1254:

associated with tourism. It is also claimed that travel broadens the mind.

1169: 1100: 930: 888: 796: 784: 440: 12849: 11372: 11367: 11357: 11320: 11310: 11250: 11183: 10696: 7441: 7343:"International tourism won't come back until late 2021, UN panel predicts" 7256: 6545:"Climate Change Is Making 'Last Chance Tourism' More Popular, and Riskier" 6027: 4932:"Ecological footprint analysis as a tool to assess tourism sustainability" 2499: 2491: 1823:, Finland is one of the significant tourist places in the Northern Europe. 1064: 766:

later composed his own horrified recollections of a 1430 trip through the

14202: 14182: 14155: 13981: 13739: 13639: 13332: 13321: 13316: 13264: 13142: 13132: 13001: 12457: 12426: 12421: 12380: 12289: 12065: 12040: 12035: 12004: 11761: 11716: 11624: 11604: 11337: 11260: 11220: 11128: 11108: 10852: 10837: 10827: 10763: 10683: 9576: 8631: 8621: 8373: 8160: 8078: 8073: 8058: 7909: 7786: 7675: 7399:

Garlick, S (2002). "Revealing the unseen: Tourism, art and photography".

6784:

Gursoy, Dogan; Ouyang, Zhe; Nunkoo, Robin; Wei, Wei (17 September 2018).

5241:"Long Tail Tourism: New geographies for marketing niche tourism products" 4756: 4441:

Un poète bourguignon du XVe siècle, Michault Taillevent: édition et étude

3806: 3199: 3148: 3130: 2003: 1963: 1955: 1935: 1831: 1764: 1735: 1685: 1656: 1598: 1511: 1433: 1388: 1322: 1266: 1146: 995: 964:

trek through France and Italy in search of art, culture and the roots of

860: 788: 518:(WHO) estimates that up to 500,000 people are in flight at any one time. 425: 76:

and not less than 24 hours, business and other purposes". Tourism can be

580:, experience new cultures, enjoy pristine nature and to taste different 91:

Tourism numbers declined as a result of a strong economic slowdown (the

14145: 14075: 14045: 14028: 14006: 13816: 13686: 13681: 13389: 13337: 13162: 13085: 12984: 12879: 12557: 12467: 12452: 12435: 12431: 12188: 11957: 11691: 11587: 11567: 11498: 11332: 11113: 10982: 10978: 10867: 10711: 8580: 8546: 8431: 8411: 8283: 8273: 8218: 8167: 8155: 7934: 7847: 7798: 7720: 7695: 7521: 6614: 6426:. Ritchie, J.R. Brent. (Eleventh ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley. 5518:. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters. pp. 198, 234. 5346: 5215:"'Tourists go home': Why Barcelona residents sprayed water on visitors" 5120: 5074: 4397: 4295: 3175: 3154: 2791: 2752: 2671: 2552: 2454: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2371: 2215: 2142: 1839: 1827: 1700: 1594: 1554: 1306: 1247: 1114:, France, one of the first and best-established holiday resorts on the 1036: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 844: 822: 689: 421: 378: 311:

Inbound tourism, involving non-residents traveling in the given country

11352: 11315: 10857: 6052: 5882: 4495: 4093:"UNWTO technical manual: Collection of Tourism Expenditure Statistics" 3265:"UNWTO technical manual: Collection of Tourism Expenditure Statistics" 1076: 960:

Three hundred years ago, wealthy young Englishmen began taking a post-

898:

The custom flourished from about 1660 until the advent of large-scale

14177: 14123: 14023: 14001: 13986: 13788: 13514: 13406: 13342: 13239: 13152: 13107: 13043: 13028: 12874: 12745: 12535: 12326: 12164: 12159: 12154: 11962: 11751: 11731: 11614: 11577: 11270: 11235: 11066: 10986: 10847: 10253: 8328: 8258: 8228: 8213: 8203: 7391: 7378:

Costa, P (1991). "Managing tourism carrying capacity of art cities".

6251: 5945: 5494: 5148:

Tourism and Dictatorship Europe's Peaceful Invasion of Franco's Spain

4027:. Wiley Australia tourism series (2nd ed.). Milton, Qld: Wiley. 2938: 2834: 2734: 2723: 2719: 2413: 2397: 2061: 1951: 1903: 1820: 1570: 1519: 1494: 1445: 1258: 1211: 1162: 645: 146:

had significantly increased their spending over the previous decade.

10778: 10701: 9587: 8763: 7002: 5800: 4437: 4381: 3811:

Tourismus-management: Tourismus-marketing Und Fremdenverkehrsplanung

2941:

to tourism industry operators required, that operators put in place

2698:. In May 1959, at the second Congress of Social Tourism in Austria, 2429: 2308: 1118:, the long esplanade along the seafront is known to this day as the 1011: 328:

International tourism, a combination of inbound and outbound tourism

14118: 13828: 13756: 13439: 13167: 13147: 13068: 12904: 12802: 12735: 12504: 12263: 12134: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 11804: 11675: 11599: 11347: 11300: 10931: 10906: 10894: 10619: 8489: 8388: 8268: 8248: 8088: 8083: 4487: 2667: 2284: 2089: 2018: 1927: 1923: 1851: 1578: 1562: 1515: 1489: 1357: 1330: 1314: 1294: 1173: 1150: 961: 836: 792: 738: 621: 468: 455:

According to the World Tourism Organization, a tourism product is:

9182: 6204:

Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

4218: 3297:"International tourism challenged by deteriorating global economy" 3077: 1646:, has become one of the places most visited for religious tourism. 883:

by Spanish forces, France, Switzerland to Italy, Austria, and the

314:

Outbound tourism, involving residents traveling in another country

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The Challenge of Tourism: Learning Resources for Study and Action

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the Bahamas, Jamaica, Spain, Italy, New Zealand and South Korea.

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needed by tourists, accounting as of 2011 for 30% of the world's

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Tourism has reached new dimensions with the emerging industry of

114:

Globally, international tourism receipts (the travel item in the

73: 6026:

McGladdery, Christine A.; Lubbe, Berendien A. (1 January 2017).

5611:"Tourism & Sustainable Development Goals – Tourism for SDGs" 4720:

New Tourism Ventures: An Entrepreneurial and Managerial Approach

4573:, ed. Amanda Holden (1993): articles on Polish composers, p. 174 3595:"Tourism & Sustainable Development Goals – Tourism for SDGs" 506:

International tourism is tourism that crosses national borders.

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Hospitality services including food and beverage serving centers

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National tourism, a combination of domestic and outbound tourism

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Tourists at the Taj: Performance and Meaning at a Symbolic Site

3476:"China – the new number one tourism source market in the world" 3187: 2655: 2647: 2571: 2409: 2104: 2096: 1943: 1939: 1919: 1915: 1899: 1895: 1883: 1875: 1867: 1643: 1582: 1558: 1453: 1437: 1379: 1344: 1310: 1298: 1290: 1243: 1191: 945: 864: 848: 810: 585: 403: 325:

Regional tourism, a combination of domestic and inbound tourism

235: 169:

emphasized these practices by promoting tourism as part of the

143: 139: 64: 7074: 6086:"5 Ways Student Exchange Programs Affect The American Economy" 5050:"Don't look now, Venice tourists – the locals are sick of you" 4991:

The Causes of Economic Growth: Interdisciplinary Perspectives.

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The Amish and the Media | Johns Hopkins University Press Books

4098:. World Tourism Organization. 1995. p. 14. Archived from 3270:. World Tourism Organization. 1995. p. 10. Archived from 2267: 1329:). This is in addition to goods bought by tourists, including 1257:

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14018: 13991: 13545: 13311: 13174: 13038: 12946: 12552: 12169: 10798: 10788: 10753: 8575: 8514: 8120: 8103: 7176:. Federal Aviation Administration. September 2010. p. 11 6246:

Charlie Mansfield Lecturer in Tourism Management and French.

5206: 2795: 2393: 2109: 1967: 1959: 1931: 1891: 1574: 1449: 1286: 1274: 1235: 933:

after rail and steamship travel made the journey easier, and

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Tourism product covers a wide variety of services including:

360: 355: 253: 247: 135: 6926: 4829:"James Rebanks: One shepherd and his beloved Herdwick sheep" 4258:(2nd ed.). University of California Press. p. 12. 3875:

International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism.

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was the first official travel company to be formed in 1758.

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Tassiopoulos, Dimitri (2008). Tassiopoulos, Dimitri (ed.).

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are located mostly in the various European countries (e.g.

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of goods and services. It also generates opportunities for

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level of skill or experience, risk, and physical exertion.

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Pau Obrador Pons; Mike Crang; Penny Travlou, eds. (2016).

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International Year for Sustainable Tourism for Development

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and several European cities. Also, on 26 December 2004, a

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of tourist services. Some sites have now started to offer

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and renting out rooms); and entertainment venues (such as

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information into their writing, while the 'daytrip essay'

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International Year for Sustainable Tourism for Development

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Godovykh, Maksim; Ridderstaat, Jorge (1 September 2020).

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Prince Ladislaus Sigismund of Poland visiting Gallery of

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Managing Tourist Health and Safety in the New Millennium

5931: 4357:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 32. 3614: 3565:. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). 18 December 2017. 3202: – Authority to enter, stay in, or exit a territory 1364: 510:

has made tourism a popular global leisure activity. The

5895:

Freire-Medeiros, B. (2014). Touring poverty. Routledge.

5857:

Thompson, Jamie; Curran, Ross; O'Gorman, Kevin (2017).

5515:

Sustainable Tourism: Principles, Contexts and Practices

4810:"Travel broadens the mind, but can it alter the brain?" 3196: – Retailer that provides tourism-related services 3109:

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and low-priced holiday accommodation run by church and

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There have been a few setbacks in tourism, such as the

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transit in the 1840s and generally followed a standard

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Modern tourism can be traced to what was known as the

7890:

MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, Exhibitions)

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Volunteer Tourism: Experiences That Make a Difference

532:

significant negative effects on international tourism

363:

gate on the sea, which is considered a sacred place (

7526:(M.P.A. thesis). Texas State University-San Marcos. 3504: 3165:

Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

3073: 534:

significantly slowing the overall increasing trend.

7290:Spencer, Andrew; Tarlow, Peter (22 February 2021), 6734: 3145: – Industry based on recreational diver travel 3042: 1201: 8515:World Federation of Travel Journalists and Writers 8460:American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute 7490: 6929:"Digital travel sales worldwide from 2014 to 2020" 6424:Tourism : principles, practices, philosophies 5399:"India Top Tourist Destinations & Attractions" 5307:"Rovaniemi Lapland Holidays – Discovering Finland" 4894:. Tourism / Routledge. London: Routledge. p. 4887: 4219:World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) (1 July 2017). 4122: 4120: 3682: 3681: 3227: 2559:, including cultural and crafts tourism, known as 918:, similar trips were made by wealthy young men of 745:that praised the act of travelling and criticized 126:billion) in 2005, corresponding to an increase in 7428:Gartner, W.C. (1993). "Image formation process". 6988: 6831:Zhang, Yingfei; Ma, Zheng Feei (20 August 2020). 6790:Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management 6741:Journal of Destination Marketing & Management 4770: 4176: 3226: 3157: – Swimming while inhaling through a snorkel 3107: – Effect of emissions from aircraft engines 3026:is cited as a reason for stagnating ski tourism. 1476:, built in Hamburg for the Hamburg America Line. 875:, embarked on a journey across Europe, as was in 502:International tourist arrivals per year by region 318:Other groupings derived from the above grouping: 14286: 5909:. Overseas Development Institute. Archived from 5904: 5581:. World Tourism Organization. 18 December 2017. 3190: – Tourist that commits an act of stupidity 2578:, have endorsed creative tourism as an engaged, 1682:(also called "black tourism" or "grief tourism") 483:Travel agencies, guided tours and tourist guides 7065:JournalistsResource.org. Retrieved 22 June 2012 6910:"Online travel market - Statistics & Facts" 6025: 4759:. 10 October 1980. pp. 1–4. Archived from 4722:. Cape Town: Juta and Company Ltd. p. 10. 4438:Deschaux, Robert; Taillevent, Michault (1975). 4117: 3846:. Wallingford: CAB International. p. 313. 2539:visitors from Indonesia meeting their hosts in 2193:("responsible consumption and production") and 1756:Trains tourism (e.g., steam and model railways) 956:recently described the Grand Tour in this way: 628:and in the northern part of the Adriatic as in 5421: 4376:(1). University of Pennsylvania Press: 49–74. 4256:The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class 4018: 4016: 3844:A Dictionary of Travel and Tourism Terminology 3337:"UNWTO World Tourism Barometer Interim Update" 3184: – Place of interest where tourists visit 1072:in Germany, with tourists on the market square 1001: 480:All modes of transport, its booking and rental 38:"Tourist" redirects here. For other uses, see 10635: 10489: 10269: 9990: 9603: 9198: 8779: 7634: 7449:Hughes, H.L. (1989). "Tourism and the arts". 7298:, Emerald Publishing Limited, pp. 1–14, 7296:Tourism Safety and Security for the Caribbean 7289: 6927:Statista Research Department (23 July 2019). 6585:Jafari, Jafar; Scott, Noel (1 January 2014). 5511: 5047: 4993:Springer Science & Business Media, 2009, 4476:Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews 3785:Grundriß Der Allgemeinen Fremdenverkehrslehre 3779: 3127: – Overview and topical guide of tourism 10608:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10503: 10004: 7203: 7145:Jeff Wilks; Stephen J Stephen, eds. (2013). 6454:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5717: 4717: 4507: 4505: 4127:Swine flu prompts EU warning on travel to US 3400:Magalhães, Bianca dos Santos (1 July 2017). 2924: 2223:Take only memories and leave only footprints 644:, nobles sometimes made a point of visiting 159:significant environmental and social impacts 6584: 6351: 4848: 4013: 3259: 3257: 3151: – Travel to engage in sexual activity 3139: – Travel to notable science locations 2973:There has been a limited amount of orbital 2337:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1224:Manila Declaration on World Tourism of 1980 746: 615: 609: 241: 27:Travel for recreational or leisure purposes 10642: 10628: 10496: 10482: 10276: 10262: 9997: 9983: 9610: 9596: 9205: 9191: 8786: 8772: 8607:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism 7641: 7627: 6891:"Long-term Prospects: Tourism 2020 Vision" 6837:International Journal of Social Psychiatry 6272: 6248:"JTCaP Tourism Consumption Online Journal" 6145: 5898: 5030:"Austrian Armed Forces Mission in Lebanon" 4531: 4458: 4253: 3773: 3468: 3329: 3049:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism 2870: 2547:Creative tourism has existed as a form of 2197:("life below water") implicate tourism in 2153:economic, social, and environmental issues 224:in 1811. These words derive from the word 8710:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 8510:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 7542: 7519: 7430:Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 7022: 7020: 6991:International Journal of Tourism Research 6866: 6848: 6752: 6613: 6541:https://www.nytimes.com/by/austyn-gaffney 6146:Wurzburger, Rebecca; et al. (2009). 6112:Tourism management : an introduction 6051: 5934:International Journal of Tourism Research 5789:International Journal of Tourism Research 5786: 5512:Fennell, David A.; Cooper, Chris (2020). 5373:"Winter hiking in Switzerland-Graubünden" 5259: 5248:Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 4502: 4325: 4144:"UNWTO World Tourism Barometer June 2009" 3964:"Glossary:Tourism - Statistics Explained" 3399: 3395: 3393: 2470:Learn how and when to remove this message 2357:Learn how and when to remove this message 2175:United Nations World Tourism Organization 2171:, for example its environmental impacts. 1373:Blue Shield fact-finding mission in Egypt 1145:A pioneer of the travel agency business, 1052:Learn how and when to remove this message 741:wrote an allegorical account of his 1336 297:identified three forms of tourism in its 167:United Nations World Tourism Organization 105:United Nations World Tourism Organization 6883: 6352:Lennon, J. John; Foley, Malcolm (2000). 6291: 6250:. Tourismconsumption.org. Archived from 5824:Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 4581: 4579: 4367: 4071:"Introduction to tourism | VisitBritain" 3740: 3734: 3625:The Monthly Review, Or, Literary Journal 3428: 3289: 3254: 2958: 2874: 2833: 2774: 2710: 2629: 2531: 2490: 2252: 2128: 1981: 1806: 1633: 1488: 1415: 1368: 1205: 1075: 1063: 906:. It was an educational opportunity and 826: 659: 497: 493: 354: 80:(within the traveller's own country) or 47: 7427: 7398: 7112: 6830: 6468: 6325: 6295:Insights in Strategic Retail Management 5145: 4826: 4563:The Oxford Illustrated History of Opera 4473: 4413:"Petrarch: The Ascent of Mount Ventoux" 4410: 3992: 3903:"Recommendations on Tourism Statistics" 3513:(6). Springer Nature Limited: 522–528. 2937:. The organisations willing to provide 2597: 1493:Tourists at the Mediterranean Coast of 910:. Though primarily associated with the 521:In 2010, international tourism reached 204:, as well as the cruise ship industry. 14: 14287: 13668: 10283: 8455:American Hotel and Lodging Association 7469: 7448: 7122:. Global Culture. 2007. Archived from 7017: 6483: 6384: 6141: 6139: 6109: 5966: 5453: 5170: 5150:. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 141. 4352: 4225:. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). 4222:UNWTO Tourism Highlights: 2017 Edition 4022: 3841: 3406:. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). 3403:UNWTO Tourism Highlights: 2017 Edition 3390: 2419: 2115: 1977: 847:, which was a traditional trip around 773:In China, 'travel record literature' ( 537:International tourism has significant 157:emissions. Emissions as well as other 13882: 13667: 12932: 11396: 11395: 10662: 10623: 10477: 10257: 9978: 9617: 9591: 9186: 8793: 8767: 8500:South-East Asian Tourism Organisation 7622: 7377: 7208:. Taylor & Francis. p. 225. 6893:. World Tourism. 2004. Archived from 6709:Okona, Nneka M. (18 September 2019). 6708: 6326:Quinion, Michael (26 November 2005). 6114:. Minnaert, Lynn. Los Angeles: Sage. 5759: 4885: 4585: 4576: 4279: 4277: 4275: 3805: 3172: – Person who visits grave sites 2650:, is an example of an attraction for 2278:numbers of tourists. Research by the 2189:("decent work and economic growth"), 1479: 1365:Tourism, cultural heritage and UNESCO 1218:The tourism industry, as part of the 1157:, he arranged to take a group of 540 795:(1587–1641) incorporated a wealth of 467:Accommodation services from low-cost 299:Recommendations on Tourism Statistics 103:put an abrupt end to the growth. The 14254: 10649: 8738: 7596:Sustainable and development friendly 6945: 6907: 5967:Neuman, William (17 February 2015). 4283: 3703:participating institution membership 3620:"Pennant's Tour in Scotland in 1769" 3248:participating institution membership 3133: – Excessive number of tourists 2764: 2510:as well and companies that create a 2452:adding citations to reliable sources 2423: 2335:adding citations to reliable sources 2302: 2298: 2229: 1124:; in many other historic resorts in 1068:English postcard of the old town of 1034:adding citations to reliable sources 1005: 9212: 8748: 6385:Cooper, Chris; et al. (2005). 6197: 6136: 6103: 6083: 5681:Entrepreneuring Sustainable Tourism 5238: 5125:. Taylor & Francis. p. 2. 5048:Simon Osborne (27 September 2016). 4745:Manila Declaration on World Tourism 3956: 3877:"The AIEST, its character and aims" 3787:(in German). Zurich: Polygr. Verl. 3029: 2527: 2248: 1627:For a more comprehensive list, see 1153:. With the opening of the extended 787:(960–1279). Travel writers such as 450: 24: 12933: 10663: 8194:Destination marketing organization 7513: 6960:10.1023/B:ELEC.0000027981.81945.2a 6484:Salkin, Allen (16 December 2007). 6421: 6210:from the original on 5 March 2024. 6198:Lau, Samantha (14 November 2016). 5495:https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010562 4890:Issues in Cultural Tourism Studies 4783:. UNWTO. June 2012. Archived from 4616:"History: Centuries of Experience" 4594:. Delhi: Isha Books. p. 189. 4444:. Librairie Droz. pp. 31–32. 4332:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. 4272: 4193:. UNWTO. June 2011. Archived from 4055:. 21 November 2020. Archived from 3813:(in German). Berlin: de Gruyter. 3650: 2377: 2262:Community tourism in Sierra Leone 1557:, being the first seaside resort; 979:Lessons From the Frugal Grand Tour 726:), which holds a seminal place in 620:. Numerous villas were located in 25: 14311: 8678:Convention and exhibition centers 7603: 7520:Holder IV, Floyd William (2009). 7304:10.1108/978-1-80071-318-520211003 7026: 6273:Bellafante, Ginia (6 July 2012). 5470:"Sustainable development | UNWTO" 5212: 4592:Fundamental of Tourism and Travel 3970:. 30 October 2020. Archived from 3449:(1). January 2013. Archived from 3310:(1). January 2009. Archived from 3114:International tourism advertising 3105:Environmental effects of aviation 3059:sharp decline in tourism activity 3010: 2790:Religious tourism, in particular 2677: 1792: 937:made the "Cook's Tour" a byword. 477:Health care services like massage 396:Examples of these tourism types. 99:, but slowly recovered until the 14265: 14253: 14242: 14241: 10118:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9571: 9562: 9561: 9094:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 8864:Democratic Republic of the Congo 8747: 8737: 8728: 8727: 8673:Cities by international visitors 8532:World Travel and Tourism Council 7340: 7334: 7283: 7249: 7240: 7231: 7222: 7197: 7188: 7163: 7138: 7103: 7068: 7053: 6982: 6939: 6920: 6901: 6702: 6677: 6622: 6578: 6533: 6524: 6514: 6505: 6477: 6469:Shapiro, Kenneth (11 May 2007). 6462: 6415: 6387:Tourism: Principles and Practice 6378: 6345: 6319: 6285: 6266: 6239: 6222:"Creative Friendly Destinations" 6214: 6191: 6173: 6077: 6068: 5427: 5375:. graubuenden.ch. Archived from 3076: 3063:World Tourism Organization (WTO) 3043:Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic 2948: 2826:This section is an excerpt from 2486: 2428: 2307: 2266: 2121:This section is an excerpt from 2038:tax exemption for aviation fuels 1622: 1202:Economic significance of tourism 1010: 809:by the noted poet and statesman 705:), which uses a pilgrimage as a 359:The first sunrise seen from the 14266: 11796:Outdoors & sports equipment 8715:World Heritage Sites by country 8495:Pacific Asia Travel Association 7364: 6587:"Muslim world and its tourisms" 6019: 5994: 5960: 5925: 5889: 5863:Tourism Management Perspectives 5850: 5815: 5780: 5753: 5711: 5697: 5674: 5649: 5624: 5603: 5569: 5560: 5548: 5487: 5462: 5447: 5391: 5365: 5331: 5313: 5299: 5232: 5164: 5139: 5114: 5089: 5067: 5041: 5038:UNESCO-Kurier, April-Juni 2017. 5022: 5004: 4983: 4974: 4962: 4923: 4879: 4842: 4820: 4802: 4736: 4711: 4681: 4651: 4638: 4608: 4556: 4525: 4467: 4431: 4404: 4370:Journal of the History of Ideas 4361: 4346: 4319: 4247: 4212: 4136: 4085: 4077:. 11 April 2020. Archived from 4063: 4041: 3986: 3924: 3895: 3868: 3835: 3799: 3709: 3675: 3644: 3608: 3587: 3553: 3436:"UNWTO World Tourism Barometer" 2706: 2619: 2439:needs additional citations for 1561:, popularised by the people of 1484: 1411: 1387:cave was rebuilt for tourists. 1091:travel was associated with the 1021:needs additional citations for 676:era, many religions, including 228:, which comes from Old English 10302:Federated States of Micronesia 9529:British Indian Ocean Territory 8470:Caribbean Tourism Organization 8094:Hospitality management studies 7999:Visiting friends and relatives 7610:Recreation and Leisure Studies 6639:The Service Industries Journal 6422:R., Goeldner, Charles (2009). 5739:10.1080/02508281.2010.11081616 5556:The Eco-efficiency of Tourism. 5321:"Birthplace of winter tourism" 5036:Culture: at the heart of SDGs. 4191:UNWTO World Tourism Highlights 3498: 3482:. 4 April 2013. Archived from 3365: 3220: 2805: 2280:Overseas Development Institute 2199:creating a sustainable economy 1456:. In 1891, German businessman 1428:Cruising is a popular form of 893:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 779: 774: 543:problems created by air travel 261: 195:creating a sustainable economy 13: 1: 11800:Personal protective equipment 8556:Akwaaba African Travel Market 8480:Historical Archive on Tourism 6802:10.1080/19368623.2018.1516589 6651:10.1080/02642069.2017.1333601 5718:Butcher, J; Smith, P (2010). 4948:10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00211-2 4849:O'Grady, Alison, ed. (1990). 4411:Halsall, Paul (August 1998). 4151:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer 4049:"Product Development | UNWTO" 3741:Theobald, William F. (1998). 3717:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 3548:and in high-income countries. 3443:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer 3346:. August 2010. Archived from 3344:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer 3304:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer 3213: 2209: 2179:Sustainable Development Goals 1799:List of ski areas and resorts 1252:service sector of the economy 816: 806:Record of Stone Bell Mountain 720: 699: 640:in the second century AD. In 541:, exacerbated in part by the 171:Sustainable Development Goals 150: 10243:United States Virgin Islands 8627:Tourism improvement district 7505:10.1016/0261-5177(88)90022-2 7484:10.1016/0261-5177(86)90003-8 7463:10.1016/0261-5177(89)90050-2 6948:Electronic Commerce Research 6606:10.1016/j.annals.2013.08.011 6151:. Santa Fe: Sunstone Press. 5774:10.1016/j.annals.2014.09.001 5349:: Kulm Hotel. Archived from 4751:. World Tourism Conference. 4588:"Issues in Tourism Industry" 2181:, through programs like the 2078:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake 1640:Sanctuary of Christ the King 1347:of the travel location. The 783:) became popular during the 688:had developed traditions of 604:and coastal resorts such as 207: 173:, through programs like the 149:Global tourism accounts for 7: 13883: 7648: 6486:"'Tourism of doom' on rise" 5727:Tourism Recreation Research 5032:(in German). 28 April 2019. 4648:, Bangor, Headstart History 4355:Travel in the Ancient World 4290:. jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu. 3661:Online Etymology Dictionary 3069: 2990:providing transport on its 1651:niche tourism markets are: 1629:List of adjectival tourisms 1398:United Nations peacekeeping 1002:Emergence of leisure travel 655: 177:in 2017, and programs like 10: 14316: 8520:World Tourism Organization 8475:European Travel Commission 7368: 7206:Sport Tourism Destinations 7077:Journal of Travel Research 7029:"UNWTO Tourism Highlights" 6754:10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100462 6594:Annals of Tourism Research 5762:Annals of Tourism Research 4886:Smith, Melanie K. (2003). 3618:; Griffiths, G.E. (1772). 3480:World Tourism Organization 3046: 3014: 2952: 2896:World Tourism Organization 2825: 2818: 2814: 2794:, can serve to strengthen 2768: 2733:, the melting glaciers of 2696:publicly owned enterprises 2644:Lower Silesian Voivodeship 2623: 2381: 2233: 2213: 2140: 2120: 1796: 1626: 1610:Spanish economic "miracle" 942:Johann Joachim Winckelmann 820: 569: 565: 560: 539:impacts on the environment 512:World Tourism Organization 254: 29: 14236: 14084: 13967: 13893: 13889: 13878: 13837: 13787: 13680: 13676: 13663: 13530: 13465: 13422: 13292: 13183: 13123: 13027: 12945: 12941: 12928: 12793: 12684: 12590: 12247: 12015: 11815: 11415: 11408: 11404: 11391: 11198: 11019: 10905: 10682: 10675: 10671: 10658: 10582: 10509: 10393: 10370: 10289: 10218:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 10136: 10010: 9924: 9886: 9623: 9557: 9516: 9476: 9218: 9107: 9082: 8801: 8723: 8640: 8594: 8545: 8440: 8402: 8176: 8034: 7656: 7536:Applied Research Projects 7413:10.1080/09502380110107599 7120:"airports & tourists" 5905:Jonathan Mitchel (2009). 5875:10.1016/j.tmp.2017.01.003 5454:Cadene, Philippe (2013). 5430:"Couch-surfing the globe" 5270:10.1080/10548400802508515 4778:"2012 Tourism Highlights" 4254:Maccannell, Dean (1999). 4023:Weaver, David B. (2008). 3747:(2nd ed.). Oxford : 3690:Oxford English Dictionary 3527:10.1038/s41558-018-0141-x 3235:Oxford English Dictionary 2925:Liabilities and insurance 2099:market and services like 1553:, founded in 1793 at the 1473:Prinzessin Victoria Luise 1402:Blue Shield International 516:World Health Organization 14114:Mergers and acquisitions 13855:Research and development 12215:Chemical & hormonal 11870:Communications equipment 10504:Tourism in South America 10448:Northern Mariana Islands 10238:Turks and Caicos Islands 10005:Tourism in North America 9278:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 8849:Central African Republic 8602:Heritage commodification 8450:American Bus Association 7558:(Third Quarter): 45–72. 7543:Wilkerson, Chad (2003). 7149:. Taylor & Francis. 7089:10.1177/0047287509353193 6908:Lock, S. (3 July 2018). 6850:10.1177/0020764020952116 6389:(3rd ed.). Harlow: 6298:. MCB University Press. 6226:Creative Tourism Network 5836:10.1177/0899764016633532 5456:Atlas of the Gulf States 5180:Czech Journal of Tourism 5171:Putova, Barbora (2018). 4646:Thomas Cook of Leicester 3101: – Style of tourism 2694:, or in Communist times 2287:and cultural tourism in 2157:environmental protection 2141:Not to be confused with 2021:infrastructure, such as 1444:to destinations such as 1238:in services, and, as an 1155:Midland Counties Railway 869:Ladislaus Sigismund Vasa 859:), undertaken by mainly 592:as early on as 1500 BC. 548: 40:Tourist (disambiguation) 33:Tourism (disambiguation) 12900:Painting and decorating 11924:Medical imaging systems 11857:Parts & peripherals 10413:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 9539:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 7371:Bibliography of tourism 7267:10.1016/c2012-0-06812-3 7034:. UNWTO. Archived from 6292:Gattorna, John (1985). 6110:Clare., Inkson (2012). 6044:10.1108/TR-03-2017-0055 5343:Tradition & History 4827:Rebanks, James (2019). 4353:Casson, Lionel (1994). 4329:Introduction To Tourism 3695:Oxford University Press 3240:Oxford University Press 3095: – Type of tourism 2871:Tourism industry growth 2855:Environmental impacts: 2688:voluntary organisations 2576:Creative Cities Network 2203:sustainable development 2161:sustainable development 1996:Yacht Harbour Residence 1436:were introduced by the 1420:The modern cruise ship 1259:transportation services 1166:Campbell Street station 709:, remains a classic of 424:focusing on educating, 248: 236: 230: 132:Emerging source markets 14218:State-owned enterprise 14198:Nonprofit organization 14109:Horizontal integration 11917:Scientific instruments 11880:Network infrastructure 10168:British Virgin Islands 9666:Bosnia and Herzegovina 8525:World Tourism rankings 8465:BEST Education Network 6185:UNESCO Digital Library 5687:Editor, Lisboa, 2008, 5587:10.18111/9789284419340 5524:10.21832/9781845417673 5339:"Early Winter Tourism" 5192:10.1515/cjot-2018-0004 4571:The Viking Opera Guide 4522:, Władcy Polski, p. 12 4326:Jayapalan, N. (2001). 4231:10.18111/9789284419029 3842:Beaver, Allan (2002). 3571:10.18111/9789284419340 3412:10.18111/9789284419029 3206:World Tourism rankings 2970: 2891: 2839: 2787: 2737:, or the coral of the 2726: 2659: 2544: 2503: 2274: 2138: 2006: 1856:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1824: 1666:Coastal island tourism 1647: 1498: 1440:in 1844, sailing from 1425: 1374: 1215: 1159:temperance campaigners 1085: 1073: 988: 970:commissioned paintings 840: 833:Cornelis van der Geest 747: 743:ascent of Mont Ventoux 669: 648:and, on occasion, all 616: 610: 594:Ancient Roman tourists 503: 461: 368: 242: 57: 13561:Private investigation 10396:and other territories 10108:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9009:São Tomé and Príncipe 8869:Republic of the Congo 8561:Arabian Travel Market 7599:In: D+C Vol.42.2015:4 7442:10.1300/j073v02n02_12 7204:James Higham (2007). 6471:"The Tourism of Doom" 6356:. London: Continuum. 5239:Lew, Alan A. (2008). 4689:"Key Dates 1841–2014" 4659:"Thomas Cook History" 4284:Nolt, Steven (2016). 3993:Edensor, Tim (1998). 3749:Butterworth–Heinemann 3507:Nature Climate Change 2966:, a major project in 2962: 2882:: tourists outside a 2878: 2837: 2778: 2716:Perito Moreno Glacier 2714: 2633: 2535: 2494: 2261: 2132: 1985: 1810: 1637: 1524:Thomas Cook & Son 1510:and was pioneered by 1501:Mass tourism and its 1492: 1419: 1372: 1209: 1194:to coincide with the 1121:Promenade des Anglais 1093:Industrial Revolution 1079: 1067: 958: 830: 663: 650:five Sacred Mountains 638:Description of Greece 501: 494:International tourism 457: 358: 220:was used in 1772 and 193:implicate tourism in 109:international tourism 51: 14129:Vertical integration 12130:Speciality chemicals 11970:Electrical equipment 11887:Consumer electronics 9453:United Arab Emirates 8571:Festival del Viaggio 8537:World Travel Monitor 8189:Convention (meeting) 8036:Hospitality industry 6543:(4 September 2024). 4936:Ecological Economics 4766:on 20 November 2012. 4669:on 19 September 2018 4586:Singh, L.K. (2008). 4464:Hargett 1985, p. 67. 4419:. Fordham University 4105:on 22 September 2010 4075:www.visitbritain.org 4059:on 21 November 2020. 3999:. Psychology Press. 3277:on 22 September 2010 3143:Scuba diving tourism 3024:1992 Winter Olympics 2988:Russian Space Agency 2979:Russian Space Agency 2931:September 11 attacks 2911:September 11 attacks 2907:late-2000s recession 2780:St. Peter's Basilica 2598:Experiential tourism 2448:improve this article 2331:improve this section 2133:A canopy walkway at 2066:tourist destinations 2058:September 11 attacks 2017:The developments in 1785:, and terms such as 1783:destination weddings 1424:in the Mediterranean 1354:British royal family 1349:World Heritage Sites 1242:, for 6% of overall 1030:improve this article 966:Western civilization 871:, the eldest son of 748:frigida incuriositas 695:The Canterbury Tales 97:H1N1 influenza virus 93:late-2000s recession 31:For other uses, see 14213:Sole proprietorship 14188:Joint-stock company 13457:Veterinary medicine 13282:Property management 13076:Passenger transport 12103:Commodity chemicals 11929:Optical instruments 11897:Video game consoles 11790:Musical instruments 11631:Media reproduction 10123:Trinidad and Tobago 10018:Antigua and Barbuda 9887:States with limited 9480:limited recognition 9084:States with limited 8648:Adjectival tourisms 8566:Cruise of the Kings 8485:Life Beyond Tourism 8264:Roadside attraction 5353:on 19 December 2011 5327:on 17 October 2013. 5213:Staff, Al Jazeera. 5034:; Jyot Hosagrahar: 4164:on 19 November 2011 3944:on 12 December 2019 3932:"ww.oicstatcom.org" 3883:on 26 November 2011 3783:; Krapf, K (1942). 3693:(Online ed.). 3519:2018NatCC...8..522L 3456:on 28 February 2013 3238:(Online ed.). 2935:liability insurance 2905:As a result of the 2749:sustainable tourism 2672:concentration camps 2609:, people, food and 2603:Experiential travel 2561:sustainable tourism 2557:European Commission 2508:sustainable tourism 2496:Light Move Festival 2420:Educational tourism 2149:Sustainable tourism 2135:Kakum National Park 2123:Sustainable tourism 2116:Sustainable tourism 1978:Recent developments 1813:Santa Claus Village 1726:Pop-culture tourism 1503:tourist attractions 1080:The Slatina Spa in 992:classical antiquity 757:Michault Taillevent 716:Journey to the West 578:learn new languages 471:to five-star hotels 437:White water rafting 283:permanent residence 163:sustainable tourism 116:balance of payments 86:balance of payments 14161:Putting-out system 13670:Information sector 13591:Personal services 13193:Financial services 12665:offshore platforms 12514:advanced materials 12495:Ready-mix concrete 11948:Laser construction 11908:Clocks and watches 11742:Injection moulding 11713:Other fabrication 11666:household hardware 10284:Tourism in Oceania 10058:Dominican Republic 8705:Passenger airlines 8612:Impacts of tourism 8442:Trade associations 8417:Outdoor literature 8309:Tourist attraction 8254:Perpetual traveler 7593:Antje Monshausen, 7493:Tourism Management 7472:Tourism Management 7451:Tourism Management 7380:The Tourist Review 6491:The New York Times 6279:The New York Times 6200:"Creative tourism" 6084:Shulman, Robyn D. 5973:The New York Times 5379:on 29 January 2012 4816:. 18 January 2016. 4516:Podróże po Europie 4296:10.1353/book.44948 4200:on 13 January 2012 3974:on 30 October 2020 3910:Statistical Papers 3353:on 17 October 2013 3317:on 17 October 2013 3182:Tourist attraction 3125:Outline of tourism 2971: 2892: 2840: 2838:Impacts of tourism 2828:Impacts of tourism 2821:Impacts of tourism 2788: 2744:The New York Times 2739:Great Barrier Reef 2727: 2660: 2574:, who through the 2545: 2519:that is hosted in 2517:South by Southwest 2504: 2275: 2139: 2012:destination hotels 2007: 1825: 1648: 1543:Continental Europe 1499: 1480:Modern day tourism 1426: 1375: 1232:goods and services 1216: 1210:Photochrom of the 1126:continental Europe 1086: 1074: 953:The New York Times 841: 728:Chinese literature 711:English literature 670: 504: 432:Adventure tourism 369: 290:outside the home. 234:, from Old French 58: 14282: 14281: 14232: 14231: 14228: 14227: 14059:Natural resources 13904:Production-based 13874: 13873: 13870: 13869: 13812:Vocational school 13659: 13658: 13655: 13654: 12924: 12923: 12920: 12919: 12885:Electrical wiring 12871:Specialty trades 12825:Civil engineering 12680: 12679: 12354:Vulcanized rubber 12150:Cleaning products 11990:Electric lighting 11707:Surface finishing 11697:Powder metallurgy 11652:Metal fabrication 11398:Industrial sector 11387: 11386: 11383: 11382: 11286:Rare-earth metals 11194: 11193: 10617: 10616: 10589:other territories 10471: 10470: 10463:Wallis and Futuna 10371:Associated states 10251: 10250: 10140:other territories 9972: 9971: 9618:Tourism in Europe 9585: 9584: 9522:other territories 9180: 9179: 9111:other territories 8884:Equatorial Guinea 8795:Tourism in Africa 8761: 8760: 8586:World Tourism Day 8404:Travel literature 8369:Travel technology 8294:Tourism geography 8054:Convention center 8044:Bed and breakfast 7905:Recreational drug 7581:on 9 January 2011 7313:978-1-80071-319-2 7041:on 5 January 2012 6564:External link in 6473:. TravelAge West. 6433:978-0-470-38213-4 6400:978-0-273-68406-0 6391:Pearson Education 6363:978-0-8264-5063-0 6158:978-0-86534-724-3 6121:978-1-84860-869-6 5913:on 26 August 2010 5693:978-989-95976-0-0 5596:978-92-844-1934-0 5533:978-1-84541-767-3 5101:Cruising the Past 4905:978-0-415-25638-4 4601:978-81-8205-478-3 4544:on 14 August 2019 4520:Władysław IV Wasa 4451:978-2-600-02831-8 4339:978-81-7156-977-9 4240:978-92-844-1902-9 4184:"2011 Highlights" 4081:on 11 April 2020. 4034:978-0-470-81304-1 4006:978-0-415-16712-3 3853:978-0-85199-582-3 3820:978-3-11-015185-5 3758:978-0-7506-4022-0 3701:(Subscription or 3580:978-92-844-1934-0 3421:978-92-844-1902-9 3246:(Subscription or 3170:Tombstone tourist 3055:COVID-19 pandemic 2771:Religious tourism 2765:Religious tourism 2731:Mount Kilimanjaro 2541:Hartwell, Georgia 2512:sustainable event 2480: 2479: 2472: 2367: 2366: 2359: 2299:Recession tourism 2259: 2236:Volunteer tourism 2230:Volunteer tourism 2169:impact of tourism 2062:terrorist threats 2051:dynamic packaging 2027:low-cost airlines 1988:destination hotel 1787:location vacation 1751:Tallest buildings 1731:Religious tourism 1406:Karl von Habsburg 1341:cultural property 1214:promenade c. 1898 1062: 1061: 1054: 985:5 September 2008. 923:Northern European 666:Miyako meisho zue 572:Travel literature 428:, outdoor classes 388:Adventure tourism 268:League of Nations 101:COVID-19 pandemic 16:(Redirected from 14307: 14300:1770s neologisms 14269: 14268: 14257: 14256: 14245: 14244: 14141:Enforced breakup 14136:Decentralization 14064:Physical capital 13891: 13890: 13880: 13879: 13678: 13677: 13665: 13664: 13541:Customer service 13452:Residential care 13400:Public relations 13208:Financial advice 13185:Asset management 12980:Department store 12943: 12942: 12930: 12929: 12910:Site preparation 12758:Telecom networks 12726:Waste management 12702:Gas distribution 12386:Synthetic fibers 12113:Industrial gases 11852:Computer systems 11786:Medical supplies 11413: 11412: 11406: 11405: 11393: 11392: 10823:Animal husbandry 10794:Medicinal plants 10680: 10679: 10673: 10672: 10660: 10659: 10644: 10637: 10630: 10621: 10620: 10609: 10597:Falkland Islands 10511:Sovereign states 10498: 10491: 10484: 10475: 10474: 10453:Pitcairn Islands 10423:French Polynesia 10408:Christmas Island 10337:Papua New Guinea 10317:Marshall Islands 10290:Sovereign states 10278: 10271: 10264: 10255: 10254: 10208:Saint Barthélemy 10138:Dependencies and 10011:Sovereign states 9999: 9992: 9985: 9976: 9975: 9925:Dependencies and 9624:Sovereign states 9612: 9605: 9598: 9589: 9588: 9575: 9565: 9564: 9534:Christmas Island 9220:Sovereign states 9207: 9200: 9193: 9184: 9183: 9172: 9171:(United Kingdom) 9167:Tristan da Cunha 9163:Ascension Island 9155: 9142: 9133: 9109:Dependencies and 8802:Sovereign states 8788: 8781: 8774: 8765: 8764: 8751: 8750: 8741: 8740: 8731: 8730: 8427:Travel magazines 8422:Tourism journals 8354:Travel insurance 8299:Tourism minister 8279:Tour bus service 7643: 7636: 7629: 7620: 7619: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7580: 7574:. Archived from 7549: 7539: 7508: 7487: 7466: 7445: 7436:(2–3): 191–216. 7424: 7401:Cultural Studies 7395: 7392:10.1108/eb058076 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7338: 7332: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7287: 7281: 7280: 7258:Tourism Security 7253: 7247: 7244: 7238: 7235: 7229: 7226: 7220: 7219: 7201: 7195: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7175: 7167: 7161: 7160: 7142: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7116: 7110: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7072: 7066: 7064: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7040: 7033: 7024: 7015: 7014: 6986: 6980: 6979: 6943: 6937: 6936: 6924: 6918: 6917: 6905: 6899: 6898: 6897:on 19 June 2004. 6887: 6881: 6880: 6870: 6852: 6828: 6822: 6821: 6781: 6775: 6774: 6756: 6732: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6721: 6706: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6681: 6675: 6674: 6636: 6626: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6591: 6582: 6576: 6575: 6569: 6568: 6562: 6560: 6552: 6537: 6531: 6528: 6522: 6518: 6512: 6509: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6466: 6460: 6459: 6453: 6445: 6419: 6413: 6412: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6332:World Wide Words 6323: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6289: 6283: 6282: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6254:on 15 April 2013 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6218: 6212: 6211: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6143: 6134: 6133: 6107: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6081: 6075: 6072: 6066: 6065: 6055: 6023: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6012: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5964: 5958: 5957: 5946:10.1002/jtr.1888 5929: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5902: 5896: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5854: 5848: 5847: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5784: 5778: 5777: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5724: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5701: 5695: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5573: 5567: 5564: 5558: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5509: 5498: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5466: 5460: 5459: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5428:Marx, Patricia. 5425: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5405:. Archived from 5395: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5323:. Archived from 5317: 5311: 5310: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5286: 5280:. Archived from 5263: 5245: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5177: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5146:S. Pack (2006). 5143: 5137: 5136: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5045: 5039: 5033: 5026: 5020: 5015: 5008: 5002: 4987: 4981: 4978: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4914: 4912: 4893: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4869: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4789: 4782: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4750: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4699:on 5 August 2017 4695:. Archived from 4685: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4665:. Archived from 4655: 4649: 4644:Ingle, R., 1991 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4622:. Archived from 4612: 4606: 4605: 4583: 4574: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4540:. Archived from 4532:Adam Kucharski. 4529: 4523: 4509: 4500: 4499: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4281: 4270: 4269: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4199: 4188: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4163: 4148: 4140: 4134: 4124: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4104: 4097: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4020: 4011: 4010: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3943: 3937:. Archived from 3936: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3907: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3879:. Archived from 3872: 3866: 3865: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3751:. pp. 6–7. 3738: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3698: 3686: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3616:Griffiths, Ralph 3612: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3455: 3440: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3397: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3352: 3341: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3316: 3301: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3276: 3269: 3261: 3252: 3251: 3243: 3231: 3224: 3166: 3161:Terminal tourism 3110: 3093:Business tourism 3086: 3081: 3080: 3030:Tourism security 2994:and the Chinese 2986:, with only the 2977:, with only the 2880:Cultural tourism 2846:Economic effects 2758:carbon footprint 2549:cultural tourism 2537:Friendship Force 2528:Creative tourism 2475: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2455: 2432: 2424: 2362: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2342: 2311: 2303: 2270: 2260: 2249:Pro-poor tourism 2088:, including the 2076:, caused by the 1775:Wildlife tourism 1770:Wellness tourism 1721:Nautical tourism 1706:Heritage tourism 1675:Cultural tourism 1670:Culinary tourism 1567:Boulogne-sur-Mer 1463:Augusta Victoria 1460:sailed the ship 1422:Seabourn Ovation 1240:invisible export 1196:Paris Exhibition 1057: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1037: 1014: 1006: 986: 912:British nobility 791:(1126–1193) and 781: 776: 765: 750: 725: 722: 704: 701: 619: 613: 451:Tourism products 306:Domestic tourism 257: 256: 251: 245: 239: 233: 214:English-language 181:focusing on how 179:Tourism for SDGs 152: 125: 121: 56:, Delphi, Greece 54:Temple of Apollo 52:Tourists at the 43: 36: 21: 14315: 14314: 14310: 14309: 14308: 14306: 14305: 14304: 14285: 14284: 14283: 14278: 14277: 14224: 14193:Nationalization 14080: 14050:Primary inputs 13971: 13963: 13896: 13895:Classification 13885: 13866: 13833: 13783: 13767:Social networks 13684: 13672: 13651: 13635:Business travel 13537:Administrative 13526: 13505:Amusement parks 13469: 13461: 13435:Dentist offices 13418: 13288: 13255:Pension funding 13228:Risk management 13213:Holding company 13179: 13119: 13031: 13023: 12995:Specialty store 12990:Online shopping 12937: 12916: 12789: 12676: 12586: 12243: 12201:Pharmaceuticals 12145:Aroma compounds 12081:Petroleum jelly 12011: 12000:Home appliances 11995:Electric motors 11943:spotting scopes 11904:Instrumentation 11817: 11811: 11793:Office supplies 11400: 11379: 11363:Dimension stone 11297:Other minerals 11242:Mining of ores 11190: 11015: 10901: 10848:Other livestock 10734:Permanent crops 10667: 10654: 10648: 10618: 10613: 10607: 10590: 10588: 10578: 10505: 10502: 10472: 10467: 10395: 10389: 10372: 10366: 10347:Solomon Islands 10285: 10282: 10252: 10247: 10141: 10139: 10132: 10006: 10003: 9973: 9968: 9926: 9920: 9906:Northern Cyprus 9888: 9882: 9798:North Macedonia 9619: 9616: 9586: 9581: 9553: 9521: 9512: 9493:Northern Cyprus 9479: 9472: 9214: 9213:Tourism in Asia 9211: 9181: 9176: 9175: 9170: 9153: 9140: 9131: 9112: 9110: 9103: 9087: 9085: 9078: 8797: 8792: 8762: 8757: 8719: 8636: 8590: 8541: 8436: 8398: 8359:Travel medicine 8349:Travel document 8344:Travel behavior 8314:Tourist gateway 8239:Journey planner 8172: 8064:Destination spa 8030: 7701:Bicycle touring 7652: 7647: 7606: 7584: 7582: 7578: 7552:Economic Review 7547: 7516: 7514:Further reading 7511: 7373: 7367: 7362: 7361: 7351: 7349: 7339: 7335: 7326: 7324: 7314: 7288: 7284: 7277: 7255: 7254: 7250: 7245: 7241: 7236: 7232: 7227: 7223: 7216: 7202: 7198: 7193: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7168: 7164: 7157: 7143: 7139: 7129: 7127: 7118: 7117: 7113: 7108: 7104: 7073: 7069: 7059: 7058: 7054: 7044: 7042: 7038: 7031: 7025: 7018: 7003:10.1002/jtr.649 6987: 6983: 6944: 6940: 6925: 6921: 6906: 6902: 6889: 6888: 6884: 6829: 6825: 6782: 6778: 6733: 6729: 6719: 6717: 6707: 6703: 6693: 6691: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6645:(7–8): 448–65. 6634: 6627: 6623: 6589: 6583: 6579: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6554: 6553: 6538: 6534: 6529: 6525: 6519: 6515: 6510: 6506: 6496: 6494: 6482: 6478: 6467: 6463: 6447: 6446: 6434: 6420: 6416: 6401: 6383: 6379: 6364: 6350: 6346: 6336: 6334: 6324: 6320: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6290: 6286: 6271: 6267: 6257: 6255: 6244: 6240: 6230: 6228: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6196: 6192: 6179: 6178: 6174: 6159: 6144: 6137: 6122: 6108: 6104: 6094: 6092: 6082: 6078: 6073: 6069: 6024: 6020: 6010: 6008: 6006:Deloitte Canada 6000: 5999: 5995: 5985: 5983: 5965: 5961: 5930: 5926: 5916: 5914: 5903: 5899: 5894: 5890: 5855: 5851: 5820: 5816: 5801:10.1002/jtr.727 5785: 5781: 5758: 5754: 5722: 5716: 5712: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5679: 5675: 5665: 5663: 5657:"Morgan Gamble" 5655: 5654: 5650: 5640: 5638: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5597: 5575: 5574: 5570: 5565: 5561: 5553: 5549: 5534: 5510: 5501: 5492: 5488: 5478: 5476: 5468: 5467: 5463: 5452: 5448: 5438: 5436: 5426: 5422: 5412: 5410: 5397: 5396: 5392: 5382: 5380: 5371: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5354: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5290: 5288: 5287:on 14 June 2010 5284: 5261:10.1.1.467.6320 5254:(3–4): 409–19. 5243: 5237: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5211: 5207: 5175: 5169: 5165: 5158: 5144: 5140: 5133: 5119: 5115: 5105: 5103: 5095: 5094: 5090: 5080: 5078: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5046: 5042: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5010: 5009: 5005: 4988: 4984: 4979: 4975: 4969:Laurajane Smith 4967: 4963: 4928: 4924: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4884: 4880: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4847: 4843: 4825: 4821: 4814:theguardian.com 4808: 4807: 4803: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4780: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4763: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4730: 4716: 4712: 4702: 4700: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4672: 4670: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4620:Cox & Kings 4614: 4613: 4609: 4602: 4584: 4577: 4561: 4557: 4547: 4545: 4530: 4526: 4510: 4503: 4472: 4468: 4463: 4459: 4452: 4436: 4432: 4422: 4420: 4409: 4405: 4382:10.2307/2707236 4366: 4362: 4351: 4347: 4340: 4324: 4320: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4282: 4273: 4266: 4252: 4248: 4241: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4146: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4125: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4095: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4035: 4021: 4014: 4007: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3873: 3869: 3854: 3840: 3836: 3821: 3804: 3800: 3778: 3774: 3759: 3739: 3735: 3725: 3723: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3700: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3664: 3652:Harper, Douglas 3649: 3645: 3635: 3633: 3613: 3609: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3581: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3503: 3499: 3489: 3487: 3486:on 8 April 2013 3474: 3473: 3469: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3422: 3398: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3255: 3245: 3225: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3164: 3137:Science tourism 3119:Medical tourism 3108: 3099:Cultural travel 3082: 3075: 3072: 3051: 3045: 3032: 3019: 3013: 3000:Virgin Galactic 2957: 2951: 2927: 2919:local economies 2873: 2868: 2867: 2831: 2823: 2817: 2808: 2773: 2767: 2709: 2700:Walter Hunziker 2680: 2628: 2622: 2600: 2543:, United States 2530: 2489: 2476: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2445: 2433: 2422: 2386: 2384:Medical tourism 2380: 2378:Medical tourism 2363: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2328: 2312: 2301: 2253: 2251: 2238: 2232: 2218: 2212: 2207: 2206: 2146: 2126: 2118: 2082:Asian countries 1980: 1805: 1795: 1779: 1760:Virtual tourism 1716:Medical tourism 1691:Extreme tourism 1632: 1625: 1547:seaside resorts 1532:package tourism 1487: 1482: 1414: 1367: 1303:amusement parks 1204: 1179:excursion train 1105:Cox & Kings 1058: 1047: 1041: 1038: 1027: 1015: 1004: 987: 976: 925:nations on the 908:rite of passage 825: 819: 759: 723: 702: 658: 574: 568: 563: 551: 496: 453: 399:Nature tourism 272:foreign tourist 264: 210: 123: 119: 44: 37: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14313: 14303: 14302: 14297: 14280: 14279: 14276: 14275: 14263: 14251: 14238: 14237: 14234: 14233: 14230: 14229: 14226: 14225: 14223: 14222: 14221: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14205: 14200: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14175: 14174: 14173: 14171:Temporary work 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14133: 14132: 14131: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14094:Centralization 14090: 14088: 14082: 14081: 14079: 14078: 14073: 14068: 14067: 14066: 14061: 14056: 14048: 14043: 14042: 14041: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14016: 14011: 14010: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13978: 13976: 13965: 13964: 13962: 13961: 13960: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13941: 13940: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13910: 13901: 13899: 13887: 13886: 13876: 13875: 13872: 13871: 13868: 13867: 13865: 13864: 13863: 13862: 13860:Basic research 13852: 13847: 13841: 13839: 13835: 13834: 13832: 13831: 13826: 13821: 13820: 13819: 13814: 13804: 13799: 13793: 13791: 13785: 13784: 13782: 13781: 13780: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13754: 13753: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13732: 13731: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13712: 13711: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13691: 13689: 13674: 13673: 13661: 13660: 13657: 13656: 13653: 13652: 13650: 13649: 13648: 13647: 13642: 13637: 13629: 13624: 13623: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13597: 13589: 13584: 13583: 13582: 13577: 13569: 13568: 13567: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13534: 13532: 13528: 13527: 13525: 13524: 13522:Tabletop games 13519: 13518: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13494: 13489: 13488: 13487: 13476: 13474: 13463: 13462: 13460: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13448: 13447: 13442: 13437: 13428: 13426: 13420: 13419: 13417: 13416: 13415: 13414: 13404: 13403: 13402: 13397: 13387: 13385:Legal services 13382: 13381: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13360: 13359: 13358: 13356:system testing 13345: 13340: 13326: 13325: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13298: 13296: 13290: 13289: 13287: 13286: 13285: 13284: 13279: 13269: 13268: 13267: 13262: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13237: 13236: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13218:Money transfer 13215: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13189: 13187: 13181: 13180: 13178: 13177: 13172: 13171: 13170: 13165: 13160: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13140: 13129: 13127: 13121: 13120: 13118: 13117: 13116: 13115: 13105: 13104: 13103: 13098: 13093: 13091:Passenger rail 13088: 13083: 13073: 13072: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13059:Moving company 13056: 13051: 13046: 13035: 13033: 13025: 13024: 13022: 13021: 13020: 13019: 13014: 13009: 12999: 12998: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12965:Consumer goods 12962: 12960:Car dealership 12951: 12949: 12939: 12938: 12935:Service sector 12926: 12925: 12922: 12921: 12918: 12917: 12915: 12914: 12913: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12869: 12868: 12867: 12862: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12822: 12821: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12799: 12797: 12791: 12790: 12788: 12787: 12786: 12785: 12780: 12775: 12770: 12765: 12755: 12750: 12749: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12723: 12722: 12721: 12711: 12710: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12690: 12688: 12682: 12681: 12678: 12677: 12675: 12674: 12669: 12668: 12667: 12658: 12653: 12638: 12633: 12632: 12631: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12607: 12596: 12594: 12592:Heavy industry 12588: 12587: 12585: 12584: 12579: 12578: 12577: 12572: 12562: 12561: 12560: 12550: 12549: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12531:Metal refining 12528: 12527: 12526: 12524:Synthetic gems 12521: 12516: 12507: 12501:Other mineral 12499: 12498: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12477: 12476: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12445: 12444: 12443: 12438: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12399: 12398: 12397: 12391:Thermoplastics 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12358: 12357: 12356: 12351: 12341: 12340: 12339: 12334: 12329: 12324: 12314: 12313: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12282: 12281: 12280: 12271: 12266: 12251: 12249: 12245: 12244: 12242: 12241: 12240: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12217:contraceptives 12213: 12211:Blood products 12208: 12198: 12196:Fine chemicals 12193: 12192: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12147: 12142: 12137: 12127: 12126: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12100: 12099: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12076:Petrochemicals 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12021: 12019: 12013: 12012: 12010: 12009: 12008: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11977: 11967: 11966: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11936: 11926: 11921: 11920: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11901: 11900: 11899: 11894: 11884: 11883: 11882: 11877: 11867: 11866: 11865: 11859: 11854: 11844: 11843: 11842: 11840:Semiconductors 11837: 11835:Circuit boards 11832: 11821: 11819: 11813: 11812: 11810: 11809: 11808: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11794: 11791: 11788: 11783: 11780: 11775: 11769: 11766: 11765: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11711: 11710: 11709: 11704: 11702:Prefabrication 11699: 11694: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11659: 11649: 11648: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11635:Cassette tapes 11629: 11628: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11597: 11596: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11555: 11554: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11503: 11502: 11501: 11496: 11493: 11490: 11485: 11475: 11474: 11473: 11471:Vegetable oils 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11445: 11444:Dairy products 11442: 11437: 11432: 11421: 11419: 11417:Light industry 11410: 11402: 11401: 11389: 11388: 11385: 11384: 11381: 11380: 11378: 11377: 11376: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11325: 11324: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11308: 11303: 11295: 11294: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11240: 11239: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11202: 11200: 11196: 11195: 11192: 11191: 11189: 11188: 11187: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11158: 11157: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11106: 11105: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11023: 11021: 11017: 11016: 11014: 11013: 11012: 11011: 11006: 10999:Wild mushrooms 10996: 10995: 10994: 10989: 10976: 10974:Natural rubber 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10941: 10936: 10935: 10934: 10924: 10923: 10922: 10911: 10909: 10903: 10902: 10900: 10899: 10898: 10897: 10887: 10886: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10820: 10819: 10818: 10813: 10803: 10802: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10759:Tropical fruit 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10731: 10730: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10692:Arable farming 10688: 10686: 10677: 10669: 10668: 10665:Natural sector 10656: 10655: 10647: 10646: 10639: 10632: 10624: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10611: 10604: 10599: 10593: 10591: 10583: 10580: 10579: 10577: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10515: 10513: 10507: 10506: 10501: 10500: 10493: 10486: 10478: 10469: 10468: 10466: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10443:Norfolk Island 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10403:American Samoa 10399: 10397: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10387: 10382: 10376: 10374: 10373:of New Zealand 10368: 10367: 10365: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10293: 10291: 10287: 10286: 10281: 10280: 10273: 10266: 10258: 10249: 10248: 10246: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10228:Sint Eustatius 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10173:Cayman Islands 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10144: 10142: 10137: 10134: 10133: 10131: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10014: 10012: 10008: 10007: 10002: 10001: 9994: 9987: 9979: 9970: 9969: 9967: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9930: 9928: 9927:other entities 9922: 9921: 9919: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9892: 9890: 9884: 9883: 9881: 9880: 9875: 9873:United Kingdom 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9686:Czech Republic 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9627: 9625: 9621: 9620: 9615: 9614: 9607: 9600: 9592: 9583: 9582: 9580: 9579: 9569: 9558: 9555: 9554: 9552: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9525: 9523: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9484: 9482: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9224: 9222: 9216: 9215: 9210: 9209: 9202: 9195: 9187: 9178: 9177: 9174: 9173: 9156: 9143: 9134: 9120:Canary Islands 9116: 9115: 9113: 9108: 9105: 9104: 9102: 9101: 9096: 9090: 9088: 9083: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8805: 8803: 8799: 8798: 8791: 8790: 8783: 8776: 8768: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8755: 8745: 8735: 8724: 8721: 8720: 8718: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8696: 8695: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8644: 8642: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8617:Leakage effect 8614: 8609: 8604: 8598: 8596: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8552: 8550: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8528: 8527: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8446: 8444: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8408: 8406: 8400: 8399: 8397: 8396: 8394:Visitor center 8391: 8386: 8384:Travel website 8381: 8379:Travel warning 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8304:Tourism region 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8180: 8178: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8170: 8165: 8164: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8133: 8131:Referral chain 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8112: 8111: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8049:Boutique hotel 8046: 8040: 8038: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8028: 8023: 8022: 8021: 8016: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7975: 7974: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7938: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7866: 7865: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7844: 7843: 7838: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7807: 7806: 7796: 7791: 7790: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7769: 7768: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7756: 7755: 7750: 7740: 7735: 7733:Archaeological 7725: 7724: 7723: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7662: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7646: 7645: 7638: 7631: 7623: 7617: 7616: 7605: 7604:External links 7602: 7601: 7600: 7591: 7540: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7509: 7488: 7467: 7446: 7425: 7407:(2): 289–305. 7396: 7374: 7366: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7341:Tate, Curtis. 7333: 7312: 7292:"Introduction" 7282: 7275: 7248: 7239: 7230: 7221: 7214: 7196: 7187: 7162: 7155: 7137: 7126:on 5 June 2009 7111: 7102: 7067: 7052: 7016: 6981: 6938: 6919: 6900: 6882: 6843:(4): 344–350. 6823: 6796:(3): 306–333. 6776: 6727: 6701: 6676: 6621: 6577: 6532: 6523: 6513: 6504: 6476: 6461: 6432: 6414: 6399: 6377: 6362: 6344: 6328:"Dark Tourism" 6318: 6304: 6284: 6265: 6238: 6213: 6190: 6172: 6157: 6135: 6120: 6102: 6076: 6067: 6038:(3): 319–329. 6032:Tourism Review 6018: 5993: 5959: 5924: 5897: 5888: 5849: 5830:(6): 1234–57. 5814: 5779: 5752: 5710: 5696: 5673: 5648: 5623: 5602: 5595: 5568: 5559: 5547: 5532: 5499: 5486: 5461: 5446: 5434:The New Yorker 5420: 5409:on 8 June 2017 5390: 5364: 5330: 5312: 5298: 5231: 5205: 5163: 5156: 5138: 5131: 5113: 5088: 5075:"Ccruise News" 5066: 5040: 5021: 5003: 4989:Rick Szostak: 4982: 4973: 4961: 4942:(2): 199–211. 4922: 4904: 4878: 4861: 4841: 4819: 4801: 4790:on 9 July 2012 4769: 4735: 4728: 4710: 4680: 4650: 4637: 4626:on 25 May 2011 4607: 4600: 4575: 4555: 4524: 4501: 4488:10.2307/495194 4482:(1/2): 67–93. 4466: 4457: 4450: 4430: 4403: 4360: 4345: 4338: 4318: 4304: 4271: 4264: 4246: 4239: 4211: 4175: 4135: 4133:28 April 2009. 4116: 4084: 4062: 4040: 4033: 4012: 4005: 3985: 3955: 3923: 3894: 3867: 3852: 3834: 3819: 3798: 3772: 3757: 3744:Global Tourism 3733: 3721:etymonline.com 3708: 3674: 3643: 3607: 3586: 3579: 3552: 3497: 3467: 3427: 3420: 3389: 3364: 3328: 3288: 3253: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3191: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3116: 3111: 3102: 3096: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3084:Society portal 3071: 3068: 3047:Main article: 3044: 3041: 3031: 3028: 3017:Sports tourism 3015:Main article: 3012: 3011:Sports tourism 3009: 2953:Main article: 2950: 2947: 2926: 2923: 2872: 2869: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2832: 2824: 2819:Main article: 2816: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2769:Main article: 2766: 2763: 2708: 2705: 2679: 2678:Social tourism 2676: 2670:, for example 2664:"dark" tourism 2624:Main article: 2621: 2618: 2599: 2596: 2529: 2526: 2488: 2485: 2478: 2477: 2436: 2434: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2402:Eastern Europe 2390:Southeast Asia 2382:Main article: 2379: 2376: 2365: 2364: 2315: 2313: 2306: 2300: 2297: 2250: 2247: 2234:Main article: 2231: 2228: 2214:Main article: 2211: 2208: 2127: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2047:internet sales 1979: 1976: 1864:Czech Republic 1794: 1793:Winter tourism 1791: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1754: 1748: 1746:Sports tourism 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1624: 1621: 1518:excursions to 1508:United Kingdom 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1413: 1410: 1394:United Nations 1366: 1363: 1319:shopping malls 1220:service sector 1203: 1200: 1168:to a rally in 1140:Hotel Majestic 1116:French Riviera 1097:United Kingdom 1060: 1059: 1018: 1016: 1009: 1003: 1000: 983:New York Times 977:Gross, Matt., 974: 885:Czech Republic 881:siege of Breda 818: 815: 768:Jura Mountains 735:medieval Italy 707:framing device 674:post-classical 657: 654: 632:near Trieste. 617:villa maritima 584:. As early as 567: 564: 562: 559: 550: 547: 495: 492: 491: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 452: 449: 448: 447: 445:mountaineering 430: 429: 415: 414: 374:Nature tourism 365:Ōarai in Japan 330: 329: 326: 323: 316: 315: 312: 309: 295:United Nations 276:United Nations 263: 260: 209: 206: 155:greenhouse-gas 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14312: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14292: 14290: 14274: 14273: 14264: 14262: 14261: 14252: 14250: 14249: 14240: 14239: 14235: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14208:Privatization 14206: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14180: 14179: 14176: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14138: 14137: 14134: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14096: 14095: 14092: 14091: 14089: 14087: 14083: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14051: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14021: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13984: 13983: 13982:Externalities 13980: 13979: 13977: 13975: 13970: 13966: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13944: 13943:Market-based 13942: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13917: 13916: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13905: 13903: 13902: 13900: 13898: 13892: 13888: 13881: 13877: 13861: 13858: 13857: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13842: 13840: 13836: 13830: 13827: 13825: 13822: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13809: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13794: 13792: 13790: 13786: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13759: 13758: 13755: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13737: 13736: 13733: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13715: 13714:Audio-visual 13713: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13695: 13693: 13692: 13690: 13688: 13683: 13679: 13675: 13671: 13666: 13662: 13646: 13643: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13632: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13592: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13572: 13570: 13566: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13538: 13536: 13535: 13533: 13529: 13523: 13520: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13497: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13486: 13483: 13482: 13481: 13478: 13477: 13475: 13473: 13468: 13467:Entertainment 13464: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13446: 13443: 13441: 13438: 13436: 13433: 13432: 13430: 13429: 13427: 13425: 13421: 13413: 13410: 13409: 13408: 13405: 13401: 13398: 13396: 13393: 13392: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13365: 13364: 13361: 13357: 13353: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13335: 13334: 13330: 13327: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13304: 13303: 13300: 13299: 13297: 13295: 13291: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13274: 13273: 13270: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13242: 13241: 13238: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13223:Payment cards 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13195: 13194: 13191: 13190: 13188: 13186: 13182: 13176: 13173: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13158:Food delivery 13156: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13141: 13139: 13138:Drink service 13136: 13135: 13134: 13131: 13130: 13128: 13126: 13122: 13114: 13111: 13110: 13109: 13106: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13078: 13077: 13074: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13041: 13040: 13037: 13036: 13034: 13032:& Storage 13030: 13026: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13008: 13005: 13004: 13003: 13000: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12975:Grocery store 12973: 12971: 12970:General store 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12957: 12956: 12953: 12952: 12950: 12948: 12944: 12940: 12936: 12931: 12927: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12872: 12870: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12827: 12826: 12823: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12805: 12804: 12801: 12800: 12798: 12796: 12792: 12784: 12781: 12779: 12776: 12774: 12771: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12761: 12760: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12728: 12727: 12724: 12720: 12717: 12716: 12715: 12712: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12694: 12692: 12691: 12689: 12687: 12683: 12673: 12670: 12666: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12656:Rail vehicles 12654: 12652: 12648: 12645: 12644: 12643: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12630: 12629:wind turbines 12626: 12623: 12621: 12620:Machine tools 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12602: 12601: 12598: 12597: 12595: 12593: 12589: 12583: 12580: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12567: 12566: 12563: 12559: 12556: 12555: 12554: 12551: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12533: 12532: 12529: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12511: 12510:Carbon fibers 12508: 12506: 12503: 12502: 12500: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12482: 12481: 12478: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12450: 12449: 12446: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12404: 12403: 12400: 12396: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12363: 12362: 12359: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12346: 12345: 12342: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12319: 12318: 12315: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12287: 12286: 12283: 12279: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12261: 12258: 12257: 12256: 12253: 12252: 12250: 12246: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12227:Illegal drugs 12225: 12223: 12222:Generic drugs 12220: 12218: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12203: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12140:Agrochemicals 12138: 12136: 12133: 12132: 12131: 12128: 12124: 12123:Pure elements 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12105: 12104: 12101: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12091:Synthetic oil 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12028: 12027: 12023: 12022: 12020: 12018: 12014: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11985: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11972: 11971: 11968: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11953:Lens grinding 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11931: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11907: 11906: 11905: 11902: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11889: 11888: 11885: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11875:Mobile phones 11873: 11872: 11871: 11868: 11864: 11863:storage media 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11849: 11848: 11845: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11827: 11826: 11823: 11822: 11820: 11818:& optical 11814: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11795: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11773: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11712: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11654: 11653: 11650: 11646: 11645:Optical discs 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11632: 11630: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11602: 11601: 11598: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11560: 11559: 11556: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11508: 11507: 11504: 11500: 11497: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11488:Bottled water 11486: 11484: 11481: 11480: 11479: 11476: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11427: 11426: 11423: 11422: 11420: 11418: 11414: 11411: 11409:Manufacturing 11407: 11403: 11399: 11394: 11390: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11330: 11329: 11326: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11298: 11296: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11208: 11207: 11204: 11203: 11201: 11197: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11169:Sea cucumbers 11167: 11165: 11162: 11161: 11159: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11111: 11110: 11107: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11029: 11028: 11025: 11024: 11022: 11018: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11001: 11000: 10997: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10984: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10946: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10933: 10930: 10929: 10928: 10925: 10921: 10918: 10917: 10916: 10913: 10912: 10910: 10908: 10904: 10896: 10893: 10892: 10891: 10888: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10833:Dairy farming 10831: 10829: 10826: 10825: 10824: 10821: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10808: 10807: 10804: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10739:Apples et al. 10737: 10736: 10735: 10732: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10694: 10693: 10690: 10689: 10687: 10685: 10681: 10678: 10674: 10670: 10666: 10661: 10657: 10653: 10645: 10640: 10638: 10633: 10631: 10626: 10625: 10622: 10610: 10605: 10603: 10602:French Guiana 10600: 10598: 10595: 10594: 10592: 10586: 10581: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10516: 10514: 10512: 10508: 10499: 10494: 10492: 10487: 10485: 10480: 10479: 10476: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10438:New Caledonia 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10418:Easter Island 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10400: 10398: 10392: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10377: 10375: 10369: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10288: 10279: 10274: 10272: 10267: 10265: 10260: 10259: 10256: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10145: 10143: 10135: 10129: 10128:United States 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10015: 10013: 10009: 10000: 9995: 9993: 9988: 9986: 9981: 9980: 9977: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9939:Faroe Islands 9937: 9935: 9932: 9931: 9929: 9923: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9911:South Ossetia 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9893: 9891: 9885: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9758:Liechtenstein 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9622: 9613: 9608: 9606: 9601: 9599: 9594: 9593: 9590: 9578: 9574: 9570: 9568: 9560: 9559: 9556: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9519: 9515: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9503:South Ossetia 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9475: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9225: 9223: 9221: 9217: 9208: 9203: 9201: 9196: 9194: 9189: 9188: 9185: 9168: 9164: 9160: 9157: 9151: 9147: 9144: 9138: 9135: 9129: 9125: 9121: 9118: 9117: 9114: 9106: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9081: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8924:Guinea-Bissau 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8806: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8789: 8784: 8782: 8777: 8775: 8770: 8769: 8766: 8754: 8746: 8744: 8736: 8734: 8726: 8725: 8722: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8694: 8691: 8690: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8663:Casino hotels 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8645: 8643: 8639: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8599: 8597: 8593: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8544: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8526: 8523: 8522: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8505:Tourism Radio 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8443: 8439: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8401: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8364:Travel survey 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8339:Travel agency 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8289:Tour operator 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8234:Hypermobility 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8199:Escorted tour 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8175: 8169: 8166: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8138: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8110: 8107: 8106: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8033: 8027: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8011: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7973: 7970: 7969: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7917: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7864: 7861: 7860: 7859: 7858:International 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7833: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7773: 7770: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7745: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7730: 7729: 7726: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7644: 7639: 7637: 7632: 7630: 7625: 7624: 7621: 7615: 7611: 7608: 7607: 7598: 7597: 7592: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7553: 7546: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7524: 7518: 7517: 7506: 7502: 7499:(2): 128–36. 7498: 7494: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7478:(3): 168–80. 7477: 7473: 7468: 7464: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7376: 7375: 7372: 7348: 7344: 7337: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7286: 7278: 7276:9780124115705 7272: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7259: 7252: 7243: 7234: 7225: 7217: 7215:9781136364617 7211: 7207: 7200: 7191: 7172: 7166: 7158: 7156:9781136381348 7152: 7148: 7141: 7125: 7121: 7115: 7106: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7071: 7062: 7056: 7037: 7030: 7023: 7021: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6997:(2): 169–82. 6996: 6992: 6985: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6954:(3): 221–39. 6953: 6949: 6942: 6934: 6930: 6923: 6915: 6911: 6904: 6896: 6892: 6886: 6878: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6860: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6827: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6780: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6731: 6716: 6712: 6705: 6690: 6686: 6680: 6673: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6633: 6625: 6616: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6588: 6581: 6573: 6558: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6536: 6527: 6517: 6508: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6480: 6472: 6465: 6457: 6451: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6429: 6425: 6418: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6381: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6359: 6355: 6348: 6333: 6329: 6322: 6307: 6305:9780861762378 6301: 6297: 6296: 6288: 6280: 6276: 6269: 6253: 6249: 6242: 6227: 6223: 6217: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6194: 6186: 6182: 6176: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6154: 6150: 6142: 6140: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6117: 6113: 6106: 6091: 6087: 6080: 6071: 6063: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6022: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5963: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5940:(5): 443–57. 5939: 5935: 5928: 5912: 5908: 5901: 5892: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5853: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5818: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5795:(6): 537–51. 5794: 5790: 5783: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5756: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5721: 5714: 5706: 5700: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5677: 5662: 5658: 5652: 5637: 5633: 5627: 5612: 5606: 5598: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5579: 5572: 5563: 5557: 5551: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5516: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5496: 5490: 5475: 5474:www.unwto.org 5471: 5465: 5458:. p. 29. 5457: 5450: 5435: 5431: 5424: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5394: 5378: 5374: 5368: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5334: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5308: 5302: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5220: 5216: 5209: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5174: 5167: 5159: 5157:9780230601161 5153: 5149: 5142: 5134: 5132:9781317155652 5128: 5124: 5117: 5102: 5098: 5092: 5076: 5070: 5055: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5031: 5025: 5019: 5013: 5007: 5000: 4999:9783540922827 4996: 4992: 4986: 4977: 4970: 4965: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4926: 4919: 4907: 4901: 4897: 4892: 4891: 4882: 4875: 4864: 4862:9789748555706 4858: 4854: 4853: 4845: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4823: 4815: 4811: 4805: 4786: 4779: 4773: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4747: 4746: 4739: 4731: 4729:9780702177262 4725: 4721: 4714: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4684: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4654: 4647: 4641: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4603: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4582: 4580: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4559: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4528: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4508: 4506: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4470: 4461: 4453: 4447: 4443: 4442: 4434: 4418: 4414: 4407: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4364: 4356: 4349: 4341: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4322: 4307: 4305:9781421419572 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4288: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4267: 4265:9780520218925 4261: 4257: 4250: 4242: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4215: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4179: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4145: 4139: 4132: 4131:The Guardian. 4128: 4123: 4121: 4101: 4094: 4088: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4066: 4058: 4054: 4053:www.unwto.org 4050: 4044: 4036: 4030: 4026: 4019: 4017: 4008: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3989: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3940: 3933: 3927: 3912:(83): 5. 1994 3911: 3904: 3898: 3882: 3878: 3871: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3849: 3845: 3838: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3802: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3737: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3704: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3685: 3678: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3617: 3611: 3596: 3590: 3582: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3556: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3501: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3471: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3437: 3431: 3423: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3396: 3394: 3378: 3377:www.unwto.org 3374: 3368: 3349: 3345: 3338: 3332: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3298: 3292: 3273: 3266: 3260: 3258: 3249: 3241: 3237: 3236: 3230: 3223: 3219: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3194:Travel agency 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3079: 3074: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3040: 3036: 3027: 3025: 3018: 3008: 3005: 3002:launched its 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2984:space tourism 2980: 2976: 2975:space tourism 2969: 2968:space tourism 2965: 2961: 2956: 2955:Space tourism 2949:Space tourism 2946: 2944: 2943:best practice 2940: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2889: 2886:monastery in 2885: 2881: 2877: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2822: 2812: 2803: 2801: 2800:self-identity 2797: 2793: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2762: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2684:youth hostels 2675: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2525: 2522: 2521:Austin, Texas 2518: 2513: 2509: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2487:Event tourism 2484: 2474: 2471: 2463: 2453: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2437:This section 2435: 2431: 2426: 2425: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2361: 2358: 2350: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2316:This section 2314: 2310: 2305: 2304: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2289:Luang Prabang 2286: 2281: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2227: 2224: 2217: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2136: 2131: 2124: 2113: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2068:, such as in 2067: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2019:air transport 2015: 2013: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1948:United States 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1822: 1818: 1817:Arctic Circle 1814: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1662:Birth tourism 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1630: 1623:Niche tourism 1620: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1591:Atlantic City 1588: 1587:United States 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1496: 1491: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1458:Albert Ballin 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1430:water tourism 1423: 1418: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1371: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1213: 1208: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1185: 1184:Sunday school 1180: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1136:Hotel Carlton 1133: 1132: 1131:Hotel Bristol 1127: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1083: 1078: 1071: 1066: 1056: 1053: 1045: 1042:February 2013 1035: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1019:This section 1017: 1013: 1008: 1007: 999: 997: 993: 984: 980: 973: 971: 967: 963: 957: 955: 954: 949: 947: 943: 938: 936: 932: 928: 924: 921: 917: 916:landed gentry 913: 909: 905: 901: 896: 894: 890: 889:Italian opera 886: 882: 878: 874: 873:Sigismund III 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 838: 834: 829: 824: 814: 812: 808: 807: 802: 801:topographical 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 771: 769: 763: 758: 754: 749: 744: 740: 736: 731: 729: 718: 717: 712: 708: 697: 696: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 667: 662: 653: 651: 647: 643: 642:ancient China 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 618: 612: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 573: 558: 555: 546: 544: 540: 535: 533: 528: 524: 519: 517: 513: 509: 508:Globalisation 500: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 466: 465: 464: 460: 456: 446: 442: 438: 435: 434: 433: 427: 423: 420: 419: 418: 413: 409: 405: 402: 401: 400: 397: 394: 391: 389: 384: 380: 375: 366: 362: 357: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 327: 324: 321: 320: 319: 313: 310: 307: 304: 303: 302: 300: 296: 293:In 1994, the 291: 288: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 266:In 1936, the 259: 258:) - "lathe". 250: 244: 240:, from Latin 238: 232: 227: 223: 219: 215: 205: 203: 202:space tourism 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 153:8% of global 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 117: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 89: 87: 83: 82:international 79: 75: 70: 66: 62: 55: 50: 46: 41: 34: 19: 14271: 14259: 14247: 14166:Spinning-off 14151:Homesteading 14104:Conglomerate 14086:Organization 14039:Raw material 14034:Intermediate 13913: 13912: 13735:Broadcasting 13644: 13640:Cruise lines 13610:Maid service 13600:Dry cleaning 13571:Maintenance 13329:Architecture 13294:Professional 13113:Self storage 13017:Distribution 12795:Construction 12640:Other heavy 12565:Formed metal 12519:Mineral wool 12441:Safety glass 12412:Fused quartz 12407:Borosilicate 12071:Paraffin wax 12026:oil refining 12005:Transformers 11771:Other goods 11757:Stonemasonry 11737:Glassblowing 11722:Blow molding 11681:Locksmithing 11657:Boilermaking 11206:Fossil fuels 11004:Fungiculture 10959:Gutta-percha 10949:Frankincense 10944:Tree tapping 10915:Silviculture 10895:Fur trapping 10806:Horticulture 10754:Stone fruits 10585:Dependencies 10394:Dependencies 10380:Cook Islands 10233:Sint Maarten 10213:Saint Martin 9916:Transnistria 9878:Vatican City 9518:Dependencies 9448:Turkmenistan 9413:Saudi Arabia 9159:Saint Helena 9130: 9034:South Africa 9024:Sierra Leone 8829:Burkina Faso 8683:Cruise lines 8658:Bibliography 8319:Tourist trap 8244:Package tour 8209:Factory tour 8184:College tour 7863:Volunteering 7811:Experiential 7649: 7595: 7583:. Retrieved 7576:the original 7555: 7551: 7538:. Paper 308. 7535: 7522: 7496: 7492: 7475: 7471: 7457:(2): 97–99. 7454: 7450: 7433: 7429: 7404: 7400: 7383: 7379: 7365:Bibliography 7350:. Retrieved 7346: 7336: 7325:, retrieved 7295: 7285: 7257: 7251: 7242: 7233: 7224: 7205: 7199: 7190: 7178:. Retrieved 7165: 7146: 7140: 7128:. Retrieved 7124:the original 7114: 7105: 7080: 7076: 7070: 7055: 7043:. Retrieved 7036:the original 6994: 6990: 6984: 6951: 6947: 6941: 6932: 6922: 6913: 6903: 6895:the original 6885: 6840: 6836: 6826: 6793: 6789: 6779: 6744: 6740: 6730: 6718:. Retrieved 6714: 6704: 6692:. Retrieved 6688: 6679: 6670: 6642: 6638: 6624: 6597: 6593: 6580: 6548: 6535: 6526: 6516: 6507: 6495:. Retrieved 6489: 6479: 6464: 6423: 6417: 6386: 6380: 6354:Dark Tourism 6353: 6347: 6335:. Retrieved 6331: 6321: 6309:. Retrieved 6294: 6287: 6278: 6268: 6256:. Retrieved 6252:the original 6241: 6229:. Retrieved 6225: 6216: 6203: 6193: 6184: 6175: 6147: 6111: 6105: 6093:. 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Retrieved 3272:the original 3233: 3222: 3053:In 2020 the 3052: 3037: 3033: 3020: 3004:SpaceShipTwo 2972: 2964:SpaceShipTwo 2928: 2915: 2904: 2894:In 2004 the 2893: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2809: 2789: 2784:Vatican City 2742: 2728: 2707:Doom tourism 2692:trade unions 2681: 2661: 2652:dark tourism 2640:Kudowa-Zdrój 2636:Skull Chapel 2626:Dark tourism 2620:Dark tourism 2615: 2601: 2592: 2588: 2569: 2546: 2505: 2495: 2481: 2466: 2460:October 2021 2457: 2446:Please help 2441:verification 2438: 2387: 2368: 2353: 2344: 2329:Please help 2317: 2276: 2243: 2239: 2222: 2219: 2147: 2101:CouchSurfing 2094: 2086:Indian Ocean 2055: 2016: 2008: 1995: 1837: 1826: 1803:Winter sport 1780: 1741:Slum tourism 1711:LGBT tourism 1696:Film tourism 1680:Dark tourism 1649: 1617: 1614: 1607: 1551:Heiligendamm 1540: 1536: 1528: 1500: 1485:Mass tourism 1471: 1462: 1434:cruise ships 1427: 1421: 1412:Cruise ships 1376: 1338: 1335: 1323:music venues 1267:cruise ships 1256: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1189: 1170:Loughborough 1144: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1119: 1109: 1101:middle class 1087: 1048: 1039: 1028:Please help 1023:verification 1020: 989: 982: 959: 951: 950: 939: 931:middle class 914:and wealthy 897: 851:(especially 842: 804: 797:geographical 785:Song Dynasty 780:yóujì wénxué 778: 772: 732: 714: 703: 1390s 693: 678:Christianity 671: 665: 637: 611:villa urbana 600:would visit 575: 556: 552: 536: 520: 505: 462: 458: 454: 441:ice climbing 431: 426:summer camps 422:Guided tours 416: 398: 395: 392: 370: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 331: 317: 298: 292: 287:destinations 280: 271: 265: 225: 221: 217: 211: 199: 148: 113: 90: 60: 59: 45: 14203:Partnership 14183:Cooperative 14156:Outsourcing 14146:Freelancing 14024:Commodities 13728:Video games 13703:Periodicals 13580:Landscaping 13510:Fairgrounds 13412:Advertising 13333:engineering 13317:Bookkeeping 13272:Real estate 13265:Reinsurance 13163:Restaurants 13133:Foodservice 13125:Hospitality 13108:Warehousing 13096:Ridesharing 13086:Car rentals 12818:Residential 12753:Remediation 12636:Automobiles 12458:Earthenware 12427:Glass fiber 12422:Float glass 12232:Supplements 12206:Antibiotics 12108:Fertilizers 12066:Mineral oil 12041:Diesel fuel 12024:Coal & 11984:fiber optic 11958:Microscopes 11912:GPS devices 11892:Televisions 11825:Electronics 11816:Electrical 11762:Woodworking 11717:3D printing 11676:Gunsmithing 11640:Phonographs 11625:Typesetting 11605:Bookbinding 11568:Dressmaking 11563:Accessories 11495:Soft drinks 11430:Animal feed 11221:Natural gas 11109:Aquaculture 11092:Sea urchins 10964:Maple syrup 10838:Fur farming 10828:Beef cattle 10764:Viticulture 10712:Fiber crops 10684:Agriculture 10327:New Zealand 10203:Puerto Rico 10113:Saint Lucia 10063:El Salvador 9954:Isle of Man 9889:recognition 9858:Switzerland 9793:Netherlands 9577:Asia portal 9478:States with 9398:Philippines 9338:South Korea 9333:North Korea 9228:Afghanistan 9086:recognition 9039:South Sudan 8929:Ivory Coast 8753:WikiProject 8653:Attractions 8632:Tourist tax 8622:Overtourism 8547:Trade fairs 8374:Travel visa 8177:Terminology 8079:Guest ranch 8074:Guest house 8059:Cruise ship 7984:Sustainable 7765:Pop-culture 7691:Backpacking 7681:Alternative 7676:Agritourism 7386:(4): 8–11. 7352:24 November 7327:30 November 7083:(1): 5–15. 6615:10072/63617 6567:|last= 6521:Conference. 6231:20 February 6095:17 February 5685:Jack Soifer 5403:TravelCupio 5383:23 December 5357:23 December 5291:22 December 5081:17 December 5077:. June 2012 4757:Philippines 4693:Thomas Cook 4663:Thomas Cook 4630:23 December 4538:Silva Rerum 4417:fordham.edu 4311:30 November 3978:17 December 3781:Hunziker, W 3667:23 December 3656:"tour (n.)" 3636:23 December 3357:17 November 3321:17 November 3200:Travel visa 3149:Sex tourism 3131:Overtourism 2806:DNA tourism 2165:sustainable 2029:, and more 2004:Mecklenburg 1964:South Korea 1956:New Zealand 1936:Switzerland 1840:ski resorts 1832:Switzerland 1765:War tourism 1736:Sex tourism 1686:Eco tourism 1657:Agritourism 1599:Long Island 1512:Thomas Cook 1442:Southampton 1389:Overtourism 1307:restaurants 1285:(including 1147:Thomas Cook 996:Renaissance 935:Thomas Cook 861:upper-class 789:Fan Chengda 760: [ 724: 1592 596:during the 417:Ecotourism 383:sustainable 262:Definitions 14289:Categories 14076:Technology 14046:Innovation 14007:Well-being 13817:University 13750:Television 13687:Mass media 13682:Publishing 13515:Nightclubs 13424:Healthcare 13395:Consulting 13390:Management 13338:Inspection 13322:Tax advice 13302:Accounting 13233:Securities 13049:Intermodal 12985:Mail order 12880:Demolition 12813:Industrial 12808:Commercial 12731:Collection 12582:Cast metal 12468:Refractory 12436:fiberglass 12432:Glass wool 12395:thermosets 12371:Engineered 12300:Engineered 12295:Sawmilling 12189:Toiletries 12160:Explosives 11980:Electrical 11963:Telescopes 11830:Components 11588:Shoemaking 11306:Phosphorus 11199:Geological 11149:Microalgae 10992:Pine resin 10979:Palm sugar 10954:Gum arabic 10868:Beekeeping 10707:Vegetables 10652:industries 10198:Montserrat 10193:Martinique 10188:Guadeloupe 10043:Costa Rica 9828:San Marino 9788:Montenegro 9768:Luxembourg 9748:Kazakhstan 9651:Azerbaijan 9458:Uzbekistan 9433:Tajikistan 9348:Kyrgyzstan 9328:Kazakhstan 9248:Bangladesh 9238:Azerbaijan 9141:(Portugal) 9099:Somaliland 9019:Seychelles 8984:Mozambique 8969:Mauritania 8954:Madagascar 8909:The Gambia 8844:Cape Verde 8581:ITB Berlin 8549:and events 8432:Wikivoyage 8412:Guide book 8284:Tour guide 8274:Staycation 8219:Grand Tour 8168:Restaurant 8069:Front desk 7935:Pilgrimage 7853:Industrial 7848:Geotourism 7799:Ecotourism 7721:Enotourism 7696:Beachgoing 7666:Accessible 7585:31 October 7369:See also: 6747:: 100462. 6497:30 October 6053:2263/62536 5883:10373/2606 5768:: 94–107. 5641:21 October 5616:10 January 5347:St. Moritz 5219:Al Jazeera 4025:Ecotourism 3705:required.) 3600:10 January 3250:required.) 3214:References 3176:Tour guide 3155:Snorkeling 2929:After the 2900:e-commerce 2792:pilgrimage 2753:ecotourism 2553:Grand Tour 2372:staycation 2216:Ecotourism 2210:Ecotourism 2143:Ecotourism 2080:, hit the 2031:accessible 2023:jumbo jets 1828:St. Moritz 1797:See also: 1701:Geotourism 1595:New Jersey 1555:Baltic Sea 1549:included: 1520:the masses 1432:. Leisure 1248:employment 920:Protestant 845:Grand Tour 823:Grand Tour 821:See also: 817:Grand Tour 753:Burgundian 690:pilgrimage 636:wrote his 570:See also: 527:real terms 379:Ecotourism 332:The terms 270:defined a 128:real terms 122:trillion ( 118:) grew to 111:receipts. 69:UN Tourism 14178:Ownership 14124:Monopsony 14002:Pollution 13987:Community 13897:standards 13802:Secondary 13789:Education 13772:Streaming 13440:Hospitals 13431:Medicine 13407:Marketing 13343:Surveying 13307:Assurance 13277:Brokerage 13240:Insurance 13168:Teahouses 13153:Fast food 13044:Air cargo 13029:Transport 13012:Brokerage 13002:Wholesale 12890:Elevators 12875:Cabinetry 12803:Buildings 12783:Telephone 12778:Satellite 12746:Recycling 12741:Hazardous 12707:Renewable 12686:Utilities 12647:Aerospace 12615:Hydraulic 12605:Conveyors 12600:Machinery 12505:Abrasives 12463:Porcelain 12417:Soda-lime 12376:Specialty 12366:Commodity 12327:Cardboard 12310:Composite 12248:Materials 12165:Fireworks 12155:Cosmetics 12135:Adhesives 12017:Chemicals 11975:Batteries 11847:Computers 11782:Jewellery 11768:Furniture 11752:Sintering 11732:Extrusion 11686:Machining 11662:Builders' 11615:Engraving 11610:Embossing 11593:Tailoring 11578:Hatmaking 11478:Beverages 11461:Preserved 11358:Limestone 11328:Quarrying 11301:Gemstones 11271:Palladium 11236:Tar sands 11231:Petroleum 11226:Oil shale 11072:Swordfish 11032:Anchovies 10873:Cochineal 10574:Venezuela 10519:Argentina 10297:Australia 10183:Greenland 10098:Nicaragua 10073:Guatemala 9944:Gibraltar 9763:Lithuania 9544:Hong Kong 9498:Palestine 9423:Sri Lanka 9418:Singapore 9298:Indonesia 8974:Mauritius 8329:Transport 8259:Road trip 8229:Honeymoon 8214:Gift shop 8204:Excursion 7920:Christian 7915:Religious 7900:Orphanage 7831:Genealogy 7782:Holocaust 7748:Bookstore 7671:Adventure 7572:295437935 7564:0161-2387 7534:. Docket 7532:564144593 7421:143902911 7347:USA TODAY 7322:240831742 7097:154854770 7011:1522-1970 6968:1389-5753 6859:0020-7640 6818:149483878 6810:1936-8623 6771:220688162 6763:2212-571X 6720:7 October 6694:7 October 6659:0264-2069 6628:Compare: 6557:cite news 6450:cite book 6442:261135450 6409:466952897 6258:10 August 6167:370387178 6130:760291882 6062:1660-5373 5981:0362-4331 5954:1522-1970 5917:3 October 5869:: 34–43. 5844:147490099 5809:153993554 5733:: 27–36. 5661:Pinterest 5542:228913882 5256:CiteSeerX 5200:159280794 5106:12 August 4956:0921-8009 4833:bbc.co.uk 4390:0022-5037 4204:9 January 3862:301675778 3829:243881885 3793:180109383 3684:"tourism" 3535:1758-6798 3229:"tourism" 2939:insurance 2735:Patagonia 2724:Argentina 2720:Patagonia 2580:authentic 2414:dentistry 2398:Sri Lanka 2347:June 2021 2318:does not 2205:strategy. 1952:Argentina 1904:Lithuania 1821:Rovaniemi 1585:. In the 1575:Parisians 1571:Deauville 1530:tourism, 1495:Barcelona 1446:Gibraltar 1331:souvenirs 1315:festivals 1295:homestays 1261:(such as 1212:Blackpool 1163:Leicester 927:Continent 904:itinerary 646:Mount Tai 634:Pausanias 624:, around 469:homestays 350:traveller 208:Etymology 14248:Category 14119:Monopoly 14071:Services 13850:Language 13845:Creative 13829:Tutoring 13807:Tertiary 13777:Websites 13757:Internet 13708:Software 13694:Written 13615:Pet care 13575:Janitors 13565:security 13556:Staffing 13480:Gambling 13373:Interior 13354:, & 13348:Physical 13260:Property 13148:Catering 13081:Airlines 13069:Trucking 12905:Plumbing 12860:Dredging 12835:Railways 12768:Internet 12763:Cable TV 12697:Electric 12642:vehicles 12541:Aluminum 12448:Ceramics 12361:Plastics 12274:Currying 12264:deliming 12237:Vaccines 12179:Perfumes 12118:Pigments 12061:Kerosene 12056:Jet fuel 12051:Gasoline 12046:Fuel oil 11778:Bicycles 11692:smithing 11600:Printing 11558:Clothing 11526:Spinning 11506:Textiles 11456:Prepared 11276:Platinum 11246:Aluminum 11174:Scallops 11087:Lobsters 11062:Mackerel 11042:Sardines 11009:Truffles 10985:, & 10932:Firewood 10907:Forestry 10717:Oilseeds 10564:Suriname 10554:Paraguay 10539:Colombia 10312:Kiribati 10148:Anguilla 10083:Honduras 10053:Dominica 10028:Barbados 9964:Svalbard 9949:Guernsey 9896:Abkhazia 9843:Slovenia 9838:Slovakia 9813:Portugal 9671:Bulgaria 9567:Category 9488:Abkhazia 9438:Thailand 9393:Pakistan 9373:Mongolia 9368:Maldives 9363:Malaysia 9263:Cambodia 9165: / 9161: / 9154:(France) 9148: / 9126: / 9122: / 9074:Zimbabwe 9049:Tanzania 8899:Ethiopia 8894:Eswatini 8874:Djibouti 8839:Cameroon 8824:Botswana 8733:Category 8490:Musement 8389:Vacation 8269:Souvenir 8249:Passport 8089:Homestay 8084:Heuhotel 8009:Wildlife 8004:Wellness 7895:Nautical 7841:Identity 7836:Heritage 7794:Domestic 7777:Disaster 7743:Literary 7728:Cultural 7716:Culinary 7711:Business 7261:. 2014. 6933:Statista 6914:Statista 6877:32815434 6689:NBC News 6667:54745153 6600:: 1–19. 6372:44603703 6208:Archived 5747:51729611 5636:wttc.org 5439:15 March 5278:16085592 4168:3 August 4109:26 March 3887:29 March 3767:40330075 3543:90810502 3281:26 March 3070:See also 2996:Shenzhou 2668:genocide 2502:, Poland 2285:Tanzania 2272:Playlist 2090:Maldives 2034:airports 1928:Slovenia 1924:Slovakia 1852:Bulgaria 1603:New York 1579:Taormina 1573:for the 1563:Brussels 1545:, early 1516:day trip 1358:Habsburg 1343:and the 1327:theatres 1279:taxicabs 1271:transits 1263:airlines 1174:shilling 1151:Kibworth 994:and the 975:— 962:Oxbridge 837:Brussels 793:Xu Xiake 739:Petrarch 682:Buddhism 656:Medieval 622:Campania 598:Republic 582:cuisines 489:Shopping 134:such as 120:US$ 1.03 78:domestic 14295:Tourism 14272:Outline 14260:Commons 14014:Funding 13997:Culture 13974:outputs 13884:Related 13824:Testing 13797:Primary 13762:Hosting 13645:Tourism 13631:Travel 13627:Poverty 13605:Funeral 13587:Repairs 13551:Renting 13546:Leasing 13500:Arcades 13496:Venues 13472:leisure 13445:Nursing 13378:Product 13368:Fashion 13352:product 13198:Banking 13007:Auction 12865:Harbors 12845:Tunnels 12830:Bridges 12736:Dumping 12672:Weapons 12490:Plaster 12381:Pellets 12269:Tanning 12255:Leather 12086:Propane 12031:Bitumen 11934:Cameras 11774:Baggage 11747:Pottery 11727:Drawing 11671:Cutlery 11536:Carpets 11531:Weaving 11511:Carding 11440:Canning 11368:Granite 11291:Uranium 11281:Lithium 11154:Seaweed 11139:Oysters 11134:Mussels 11129:Abalone 11124:Tilapia 11119:Catfish 11102:Whaling 11057:Pollock 11052:Haddock 11037:Herring 11027:Fishing 11020:Aquatic 10927:Logging 10890:Hunting 10878:Shellac 10863:Poultry 10811:Flowers 10744:Berries 10727:Tobacco 10702:Legumes 10697:Cereals 10569:Uruguay 10544:Ecuador 10524:Bolivia 10458:Tokelau 10362:Vanuatu 10178:Curaçao 10163:Bonaire 10158:Bermuda 10088:Jamaica 10068:Grenada 10023:Bahamas 9868:Ukraine 9818:Romania 9778:Moldova 9736:Ireland 9731:Iceland 9726:Hungary 9716:Germany 9711:Georgia 9701:Finland 9696:Estonia 9691:Denmark 9676:Croatia 9661:Belgium 9656:Belarus 9646:Austria 9641:Armenia 9636:Andorra 9631:Albania 9463:Vietnam 9378:Myanmar 9358:Lebanon 9288:Georgia 9243:Bahrain 9233:Armenia 9150:Réunion 9146:Mayotte 9137:Madeira 9132:(Spain) 9128:Melilla 9059:Tunisia 9029:Somalia 9014:Senegal 8999:Nigeria 8989:Namibia 8979:Morocco 8944:Liberia 8939:Lesotho 8889:Eritrea 8859:Comoros 8834:Burundi 8809:Algeria 8743:Commons 8693:Largest 8668:Casinos 8224:Holiday 8151:Seaside 8126:Pension 8109:Manager 7994:Virtual 7952:Sensory 7947:Science 7885:Medical 7875:Justice 7821:Fashion 7816:Extreme 7753:Tolkien 7650:Tourism 7027:UNWTO. 6976:6473875 6868:8191160 6337:9 April 6187:. 2006. 5707:. CABI. 5413:9 April 5224:10 July 4794:17 June 4423:5 March 4398:2707236 3948:19 June 3916:12 July 3515:Bibcode 3490:9 April 3460:9 April 2888:Armenia 2884:Geghard 2815:Impacts 2611:culture 2607:history 2565:culture 2339:removed 2324:sources 2084:on the 2074:tsunami 2000:Rostock 1992:Germany 1972:Lebanon 1912:Romania 1888:Iceland 1880:Germany 1872:Finland 1860:Croatia 1848:Austria 1844:Andorra 1815:at the 1753:tourism 1468:Hamburg 1438:P&O 1385:Lascaux 1311:casinos 1299:resorts 1291:hostels 1283:lodging 1250:in the 1244:exports 1095:in the 1089:Leisure 1082:Slatina 1070:Alsfeld 891:in the 853:Germany 839:in 1624 672:By the 630:Barcola 566:Ancient 561:History 412:camping 408:walking 346:tourist 342:tourism 334:tourism 243:tornare 222:tourism 218:tourist 74:leisure 61:Tourism 18:Tourist 14099:Cartel 13972:& 13969:Inputs 13908:ANZSIC 13685:& 13595:Beauty 13563:& 13485:Online 13470:& 13363:Design 13331:& 13245:Health 13203:Credit 13175:Hotels 12955:Retail 12850:Canals 12773:Mobile 12719:Sewage 12693:Power 12663:& 12649:& 12627:& 12575:Forged 12570:Rolled 12553:Alloys 12546:Copper 12512:& 12485:Mortar 12480:Cement 12434:& 12393:& 12344:Rubber 12337:Tissue 12322:Sizing 12305:Lumber 12290:Drying 12278:oiling 12276:& 12262:& 12260:Liming 12172:& 12170:Paints 11986:cables 11982:& 11941:& 11861:Blank 11690:Other 11664:& 11620:Secure 11583:Sewing 11546:Linens 11521:Prints 11516:Dyeing 11492:Liquor 11466:Sweets 11435:Baking 11373:Marble 11353:Gypsum 11333:Gravel 11321:Sulfur 11311:Potash 11266:Silver 11251:Copper 11184:Shrimp 11179:Salmon 11144:Pearls 10969:Mastic 10939:Rattan 10920:Bamboo 10843:Horses 10799:Spices 10789:Olives 10774:Coffee 10749:Citrus 10676:Biotic 10650:Major 10549:Guyana 10529:Brazil 10433:Hawaii 10357:Tuvalu 10103:Panama 10093:Mexico 10038:Canada 10033:Belize 9959:Jersey 9901:Kosovo 9863:Turkey 9853:Sweden 9833:Serbia 9823:Russia 9808:Poland 9803:Norway 9783:Monaco 9753:Latvia 9721:Greece 9706:France 9681:Cyprus 9508:Taiwan 9443:Turkey 9408:Russia 9343:Kuwait 9323:Jordan 9313:Israel 9273:Cyprus 9258:Brunei 9253:Bhutan 9169: 9152: 9139: 9069:Zambia 9064:Uganda 9004:Rwanda 8959:Malawi 8919:Guinea 8814:Angola 8700:Motels 8688:Hotels 8595:Issues 8334:Travel 8324:Touron 8146:Island 8136:Resort 8099:Hostel 8014:Safari 7979:Sports 7930:Kosher 7870:Jungle 7826:Garden 7686:Atomic 7614:Curlie 7570: 7562: 7530: 7419: 7320: 7310: 7273: 7212: 7153: 7095: 7009: 6974: 6966: 6875: 6865: 6857: 6816: 6808: 6769: 6761: 6665: 6657: 6440: 6430: 6407: 6397: 6370: 6360: 6311:9 June 6302: 6165: 6155: 6128: 6118: 6090:Forbes 6060: 5979: 5952: 5842: 5807: 5745: 5691: 5666:9 June 5593: 5540: 5530: 5276: 5258: 5198: 5154: 5129: 5059:10 May 4997: 4954: 4911:30 May 4902: 4859: 4753:Manila 4726: 4703:12 May 4673:12 May 4598: 4565:, ed. 4548:7 June 4496:495194 4494: 4448: 4396: 4388: 4336: 4302: 4262: 4237: 4031: 4003: 3860: 3850: 3827: 3817: 3791: 3765: 3755: 3726:3 June 3577: 3541: 3533: 3418: 3188:Touron 3061:. 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