41:
194:
229:
1282:
The scholar Morten Schlütter notes that this form of lineage transfer "has no real parallel in early Chan literature". This refers to the fact that Touzi was able to be considered the immediate heir to Dayang's lineage without having met him, and that Fayuan was able to hold Dayang's lineage "in
1283:
trust" without actually being a bona fide heir. Schlütter further interprets
Huihong's likely embellished account as an attempt to strengthen the rather weak link between Touzi and Dayang, who was the last Caodong monk recorded in the prestigious
1270:
of 1101 lists Touzi and nine others as disciples of Dayang. However, it also explains that Touzi did not actually ever meet Dayang, let alone receive dharma transmission from him. Instead, Touzi received dharma transmission from
1222:
While studying in that tradition, he supposedly came to the realization that any attempt to teach
Buddhism through the study of words could not succeed. He again left, this time settling on the Zen practitioner
1211:(Compendium of Five Lamps), and early 13th century collection of Buddhist biographies, claims he left his parents at the age of seven to study Buddhism at Miaoxing Temple, which was part of the
582:
1275:, who had been a student of Dayang, but had himself had not received dharma transmission from Dayang either. In fact, Fushan had already received dharma transmission in the
612:
548:
1272:
1224:
135:
568:
174:
178:
1124:
1266:(Chronicle of the Sangha Treasure in the Groves of Chan), claims that Touzi Yiqing was the "true son" of Dayang Jingxuan. The
1338:
1314:
1427:
1422:
1215:. Eventually, however, he is said to have found the density of the teachings unhelpful, and so he left to study in the
592:
1227:, also known as Yuanjian, as his teacher. While Touzi's predecessor was said to be the last remaining teacher in the
1043:
607:
1255:. This is a unique exception to an otherwise steadfast rule that a lineage must involve direct teacher-to-student
1235:
Zen tradition, the lineage flourished with Touzi's devoted students, recovering much of its former prominence.
597:
563:
1141:
543:
1407:
1331:
How Zen Became Zen:The
Dispute Over Enlightenment and the Formation of Chan Buddhism in Song-Dynasty China
508:
1432:
394:
587:
1117:
958:
1199:
Touzi Yiqing was born in a city known at the time as
Qingshe, which is near the present-day city of
1285:
1071:
720:
317:
280:
1066:
1251:
Zen because he did not actually study under the man commonly regarded as his predecessor, namely
1038:
948:
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670:
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488:
307:
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655:
1110:
685:
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437:
660:
8:
1256:
1169:
1028:
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1033:
457:
1334:
1310:
1149:
838:
794:
715:
558:
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432:
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427:
312:
248:
170:
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513:
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804:
710:
256:
204:
754:
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483:
372:
264:
40:
931:
779:
635:
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51:
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31:
28:
25:
22:
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916:
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345:
272:
120:
503:
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1212:
1184:
1005:
399:
332:
92:
904:
889:
705:
1244:
1228:
1081:
774:
769:
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302:
116:
228:
102:
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1200:
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462:
327:
69:
921:
879:
857:
422:
73:
468:
1380:
1181:
243:
218:
106:
1307:
Zen's
Chinese heritage: the masters and their teachings
1262:
Juefan
Huihong's biographical compilation of 1119, the
1243:
Touzi Yiqing is a significant figure in the lineage of
1289:, in order to solidify the legitimacy of the lineage.
1333:, University of Hawaii Press, pp. 79, 80, 91,
1399:
1279:tradition, and thus could not receive it again.
1238:
1153:
1118:
1163:
1125:
1111:
39:
1328:
1309:, Wisdom Publications, pp. 360–362,
1304:
1400:
13:
1298:
1207:. An account of his life from the
14:
1444:
1259:in order to be considered valid.
1044:Zen organisation and institutions
608:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall
583:Two Entrances and Four Practices
227:
192:
1346:
1322:
1145:
598:Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment
1:
1292:
356:Hakuin's Four ways of knowing
1305:Ferguson, Andrew E. (2000),
1239:Indirect dharma-transmission
1194:
815:Yunmen Wenyan (Ummon Bun'en)
7:
1428:11th-century Chinese people
1423:Song dynasty Buddhist monks
395:Doctrinal background of Zen
10:
1449:
1329:Schlütter, Morten (2010),
1386:
1375:
1367:
1360:
795:Dongshan Liangjie (Tozan)
161:
151:
141:
131:
126:
112:
98:
88:
80:
62:
57:
47:
38:
18:
1286:Transmission of the Lamp
721:Ordinary Mind Zen School
613:Transmission of the Lamp
318:Turning the light around
281:Zen in the United States
1213:Consciousness-only Sect
1039:Zen ranks and hierarchy
1012:Category: Zen Buddhists
346:Ten Ox-Herding Pictures
1352:Schlüter, pp.93–94,210
1187:monk during the early
1173:
1164:
1154:
671:Plum Village Tradition
631:East Mountain Teaching
593:The Awakening of Faith
489:Prostration (Buddhism)
308:Original enlightenment
1264:Chanlin sengbao zhuan
825:Dahui Zonggao (Tahui)
805:Linji Yixuan (Rinzai)
800:Xuefeng Yicun (Seppo)
785:Shitou Xiqian (Kisen)
686:Kwan Um School of Zen
569:Mahaparinirvana Sutra
539:Prajñaparamita sutras
533:Indian Mahayana texts
438:Bodhisattva Precepts
1408:Chan Buddhist monks
1257:dharma transmission
1029:Dharma transmission
676:Order of Interbeing
656:Five Houses of Chán
400:Representation-only
351:Five ranks of Tozan
1433:People from Yanshi
1176:), sometimes also
1174:Đầu Tử Nghĩa Thanh
1097:Pure Land Buddhism
1034:Zen lineage charts
458:Walking meditation
1396:
1395:
1387:Succeeded by
1340:978-0-8248-3508-8
1316:978-0-86171-163-5
1178:Touzi Qing Huayan
1135:
1134:
839:Zhongfeng Mingben
780:Mazu Daoyi (Baso)
716:White Plum Asanga
559:Vimalakirti Sutra
549:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra
544:Lankavatara Sutra
373:Bodhisattva ideal
187:
186:
1440:
1368:Preceded by
1358:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1302:
1167:
1157:
1147:
1127:
1120:
1113:
938:Thiền in Vietnam
820:Yongming Yanshou
564:Avatamsaka Sutra
333:Sudden awakening
231:
221:
213:
209:
203:
196:
189:
188:
43:
16:
15:
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1447:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1373:
1371:Dayang Jingxuan
1362:Buddhist titles
1356:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1253:Dayang Jingxuan
1241:
1197:
1131:
1102:
1101:
1062:
1061:Related schools
1054:
1053:
1024:
1016:
1015:
981:Hakuun Yasutani
959:Thích Nhất Hạnh
744:
739:
731:
730:
726:Zen Peacemakers
651:Hongzhou school
626:
618:
617:
588:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
529:
519:
518:
514:Zen calligraphy
433:Bodhisattva vow
428:Six Perfections
418:
410:
409:
341:
299:
294:
286:
285:
239:
219:
211:
205:
201:
183:
177:
173:
167:
166:
146:Dayang Jingxuan
76:
67:
34:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1446:
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1209:Wudeng Huiyuan
1205:Henan Province
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1052:
1051:
1049:Zen Narratives
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
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1008:
1003:
998:
993:
991:Shunryū Suzuki
988:
986:Taizan Maezumi
983:
978:
967:
966:
964:Thích Thiên-Ân
961:
956:
954:Thích Thanh Từ
951:
949:Trần Nhân Tông
946:
944:Trần Thái Tông
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
908:
907:
902:
897:
892:
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870:
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847:
846:
844:Hanshan Deqing
841:
832:Post-classical
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802:
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603:Platform Sutra
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494:Buddhist chant
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390:Zen and Sutras
381:
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127:Senior posting
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19:
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1390:Furong Daokai
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1273:Fushan Fayuan
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1225:Fushan Fayuan
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1218:
1217:Huayan school
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1206:
1202:
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1183:
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1165:T'uja Ŭich'ǒn
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914:
913:
912:
911:Seon in Korea
906:
903:
901:
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770:Huineng (Enō)
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
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752:
751:
750:
749:
743:
742:Chán in China
735:
734:
727:
724:
722:
719:
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714:
712:
709:
707:
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702:
699:
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696:Rinzai school
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659:
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641:Oxhead school
639:
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629:
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576:Chinese texts
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527:Zen scripture
523:
522:
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512:
510:
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499:Dharma combat
497:
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326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
313:Buddha-nature
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
298:
297:The "essence"
290:
289:
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277:
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269:
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238:Main articles
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217:
216:
210:
208:
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191:
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180:
176:
172:
171:Furong Daokai
169:
168:
160:
157:
156:Furong Daokai
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
136:Fushan Fayuan
134:
130:
125:
122:
118:
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108:
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101:
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56:
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50:
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37:
33:
30:
27:
24:
17:
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1324:
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1300:
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1281:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1242:
1221:
1208:
1198:
1189:Song Dynasty
1177:
1168:;
1158:;
1138:Touzi Yiqing
1137:
1136:
1010:
976:D. T. Suzuki
969:
968:
937:
936:
910:
909:
900:Hakuin Ekaku
874:Zen in Japan
873:
872:
851:Contemporary
850:
849:
848:
831:
830:
829:
747:
746:
745:
741:
711:Sanbo Kyodan
706:Ōbaku school
661:Tibetan Chan
575:
574:
573:
532:
531:
383:
382:
366:
365:
338:
337:
296:
274:
266:
258:
250:
220:Zen Buddhism
206:
175:Dahong Baoen
99:Denomination
20:Touzi Yiqing
1418:1083 deaths
1413:1032 births
1023:Institution
970:Western Zen
755:Bodhidharma
701:Sōtō school
691:Taego Order
681:Jogye Order
646:Heze school
554:Lotus Sutra
361:One Vehicle
273:Vietnamese
179:Puxian Biao
142:Predecessor
52:Chán master
1402:Categories
1383:patriarch
1293:References
1170:Vietnamese
1155:Tōsu Gisei
932:Seongcheol
636:Sanjiejiao
625:Traditions
509:Zen poetry
479:Samu (Zen)
443:Shikantaza
384:Background
378:Buddhahood
367:The "goal"
1268:Xudeng lu
1219:instead.
1195:Biography
1001:Seungsahn
996:Hsuan Hua
917:Taego Bou
868:Sheng-yen
748:Classical
417:Practices
405:Emptiness
293:Teachings
257:Japanese
152:Successor
1185:Buddhist
1180:, was a
1150:Japanese
1006:Sokei-an
666:Trúc Lâm
249:Chinese
207:a series
165:Students
93:Buddhism
89:Religion
58:Personal
1245:Caodong
1229:Caodong
1142:Chinese
1087:Shingon
1082:Tiantai
790:Huangbo
775:Shenhui
765:Shenxiu
760:Hongren
738:Persons
474:Hua Tou
453:Dhāraṇī
448:Sesshin
339:The way
303:No-mind
265:Korean
202:Part of
132:Teacher
117:Caodong
1337:
1313:
1277:Rinzai
1201:Yanshi
1160:Korean
1144::
1092:Tendai
1077:Huayan
1072:Wéishí
1067:Sānlùn
927:Daewon
895:Bankei
885:Bassui
863:Xu Yun
810:Zongmi
504:Kyōgai
484:Ōryōki
463:Nianfo
328:Satori
323:Kenshō
113:School
70:Yanshi
922:Jinul
905:Dōgen
890:Ikkyū
880:Eisai
858:Taixu
423:Zazen
275:Thiền
74:China
48:Title
1378:Sōtō
1335:ISBN
1311:ISBN
1249:Sōtō
1233:Sōtō
1146:投子義青
469:Koan
465:Chan
267:Seon
251:Chan
121:Sōtō
103:Chán
84:1083
81:Died
66:1032
63:Born
1381:Zen
1203:in
1182:Zen
259:Zen
244:Zen
107:Zen
1404::
1191:.
1172::
1162::
1152::
1148:;
212:on
72:,
1247:/
1231:/
1140:(
1126:e
1119:t
1112:v
119:/
105:/
32:青
29:義
26:子
23:投
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