33:
373:
had higher levels of independent power and local autonomy, and conducted their judicial, administrative and military affairs in the name of the local daimyos like sovereigns. The
344:. Most, but not all, of these families had been living in roughly the same regions for centuries before the Tokugawa shogunate.
308:
were stationed in smaller domains in strategic locations, including along major roads and near important cities. Many notable
557:
188:
had a loose or indirect relationship with the current ruler, and this definition remained intact during the subsequent
516:
495:
348:
heavily profited from trade in the 17th century, particularly in western Japan where most of the country's important
244:
and their descendants were distrusted and the
Tokugawa shogunate discriminated against them in favor of the
420:(Shimazu and Mori clans respectively) primarily responsible for the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate in the
377:
domains' relationship to the Shogun was one of paying tribute, military levy and guard duty obligations.
441:
433:
17:
228:, including those who fought for the Tokugawa at the battle but were not official vassals.
225:
121:
8:
562:
417:
205:
189:
157:
102:
512:
491:
421:
391:
36:
237:
175:
552:
453:
449:
229:
246:
130:
448:
of 1868 to 1869. Many people from
Satsuma and Chōshū dominated politics of the
413:
325:
193:
546:
399:
221:
117:
27:
Class of daimyō (warlords) considered outsiders by the rulers of feudal Japan
359:
313:
408:, one of the highest-ranking government posts in the Tokugawa government.
317:
262:
who filled the administration's ranks. Many of the largest and wealthiest
437:
363:
329:
321:
285:
264:
32:
452:
in the ensuing decades, and well into the 20th century, as part of the
445:
281:
110:
94:
50:
404:
382:
45:
170:
152:
85:
412:
formed the nucleus of the growing anti-Tokugawa movement, with the
296:
366:
from trading with foreigners and sending
Japanese vessels abroad.
300:
system. However, this was a deliberate
Tokugawa plan to keep the
240:
was less tolerant of them during his rule between 1623 and 1626.
180:
470:
354:
337:
333:
269:
217:
192:(足利幕府, 1336–1573, also known as the Muromachi (室町幕府)), and the
113:
128:
were discriminated against by the
Tokugawa and opposed to the
147:
90:
134:, who were allies or vassals of Tokugawa before Sekigahara.
349:
290:
184:(執権) that ruled over Japan at any given time. Typically, a
386:
period from 1853 led to lessening discrimination against
341:
340:
in contrast to the
Tokugawa based in the eastern city of
254:
were largely excluded from the shogunate government, the
380:The decline of the Tokugawa shogunate during the
258:, and their numbers were limited compared to the
544:
89:(大名) considered to be outsiders by the ruler of
168:who was considered an "outsider" by successive
70:
64:
511:. University of California Press. p. 9.
490:Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary,
362:, preventing the ports of western Honshu and
196:(戦国時代, 1467–1615, "Age of Warring States").
506:
352:were located. The shogunate responded in
31:
539:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
509:Democracy and the Party in Prewar Japan
14:
545:
436:, they fought against the shogunate,
332:, were based in western and northern
83:was a class of powerful magnates or
24:
25:
574:
432:to their cause in support of the
500:
484:
13:
1:
507:Scalapino, Robert A. (2023).
477:
199:
160:(鎌倉幕府) in the 12th century.
7:
236:amicably, but his grandson
142:Originally, the concept of
71:
10:
579:
529:
468:were morphed into the new
456:. The distinction between
288:with a value of 1,000,000
137:
558:Japanese historical terms
464:became obsolete when the
204:The establishment of the
65:
312:families, including the
224:only after the decisive
101:were classified in the
537:Charismatic Bureaucrat
232:had treated the great
156:after the rise of the
54:
43:to become an Elder or
535:Ooms, Herman (1975).
35:
390:. In November 1864,
226:Battle of Sekigahara
122:Battle of Sekigahara
442:Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei
402:, was appointed as
208:in 1600 redefined
206:Tokugawa shogunate
190:Ashikaga shogunate
158:Kamakura shogunate
103:Tokugawa shogunate
55:
424:. Rallying other
422:Meiji Restoration
392:Matsumae Takahiro
216:who submitted as
37:Matsumae Takahiro
16:(Redirected from
570:
523:
522:
504:
498:
488:
280:, including the
238:Tokugawa Iemitsu
82:
81:
78:
68:
67:
49:(老中) during the
21:
578:
577:
573:
572:
571:
569:
568:
567:
543:
542:
532:
527:
526:
519:
505:
501:
489:
485:
480:
454:Meiji oligarchy
450:Empire of Japan
276:—were ruled by
272:domains of the
230:Tokugawa Ieyasu
202:
150:along with the
140:
79:
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
576:
566:
565:
560:
555:
541:
540:
531:
528:
525:
524:
517:
499:
482:
481:
479:
476:
434:Imperial Court
268:—the personal
201:
198:
194:Sengoku period
139:
136:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
575:
564:
561:
559:
556:
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551:
550:
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538:
534:
533:
520:
518:9780520318052
514:
510:
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497:
496:4-7674-2015-6
493:
487:
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475:
474:aristocracy.
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447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
406:
401:
400:Matsumae clan
397:
396:tozama daimyō
393:
389:
388:tozama daimyō
385:
384:
378:
376:
372:
371:Tozama daimyō
367:
365:
361:
357:
356:
351:
347:
346:Tozama daimyō
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:in check, as
303:
299:
298:
293:
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283:
279:
275:
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267:
266:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:
243:
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235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:tozama daimyō
207:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
164:applied to a
163:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:tozama daimyō
135:
133:
132:
127:
126:Tozama daimyō
123:
119:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
99:Tozama daimyō
96:
92:
88:
87:
77:
75:
61:
60:
59:Tozama daimyō
52:
48:
47:
42:
41:tozama daimyō
38:
34:
30:
19:
536:
508:
502:
486:
469:
465:
461:
457:
429:
425:
409:
403:
395:
387:
381:
379:
374:
370:
368:
360:isolationism
358:policies of
353:
345:
309:
306:fudai daimyō
305:
301:
295:
289:
277:
273:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:fudai daimyō
245:
241:
233:
213:
209:
203:
185:
179:
169:
165:
161:
151:
143:
141:
131:fudai daimyō
129:
125:
106:
98:
84:
73:
58:
57:
56:
44:
40:
29:
444:during the
438:Aizu Domain
286:Kaga Domain
146:emerged in
109:who became
93:during the
39:, the only
563:Edo period
547:Categories
478:References
446:Boshin War
440:, and the
328:, and the
294:under the
282:Maeda clan
200:Edo period
124:(関ヶ原の戦い).
120:after the
111:hereditary
105:(江戸幕府) as
95:Edo period
51:Edo period
428:and even
383:Bakumatsu
326:Hachisuka
72:"outside
297:Kokudaka
222:Tokugawa
181:shikkens
176:Emperors
118:Tokugawa
97:(江戸時代).
530:Sources
414:Satsuma
398:of the
314:Shimazu
284:of the
220:to the
218:vassals
212:as the
171:Shōguns
138:Origins
116:of the
114:vassals
53:(江戸時代).
553:Daimyo
515:
494:
471:kazoku
466:daimyō
458:tozama
426:tozama
418:Chōshū
410:Tozama
394:, the
375:Tozama
364:Kyūshū
355:Sakoku
338:Kyushu
334:Honshu
330:Uesugi
324:, the
320:, the
316:, the
310:tozama
302:tozama
278:tozama
274:daimyō
270:feudal
256:Bakufu
252:Tozama
242:Tozama
234:tozama
214:daimyō
186:tozama
178:, and
166:daimyō
162:Tozama
153:daimyō
107:daimyō
86:daimyō
74:daimyō
18:Tozama
462:fudai
430:fudai
350:ports
260:fudai
148:Japan
91:Japan
513:ISBN
492:ISBN
460:and
416:and
405:rōjū
369:The
336:and
322:Date
318:Mori
291:koku
66:外様大名
46:rōjū
342:Edo
265:han
549::
250:.
174:,
69:,
521:.
80:)
76:"
63:(
20:)
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