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Trade Fair Palace

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281: 433: 38: 272:, however it was closed after a six day long fire broke out in 1974. Soon after the fire it was given to the National Gallery Prague, and finally reopened in 1995. The building is notable as the first functionalist building in Prague, and the largest functionalist building at the time of its construction. 415:
collections. In April 1985, the artist Margita Titlová Ylovsky hosted an one-day art exhibition in the palace while it was still actively being rebuilt. Lights were makeshift, and the ceiling was still unfinished. While it had been originally planned to reopen in 1988, rebuilding took significantly
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for the right to design the palace. While Fuchs only won third place in the first round, he was invited to work with the winner, Tyl, for the second round. The two closely beat a more traditional and impractical design by Alois Dryák, and construction began the spring of next year. On 28 September
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On 14 August 1974, a fire broke out in the building that lasted for six days, only being extinguished on 20 August. The building was closed, and a debate began of whether to rebuild it, demolish it, or even subdivide it into smaller buildings. In 1976, the decision was made to begin renovations
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was not overambitious. It seems to have widened his horizons, with Corbusier stating afterwards that "When I saw the Trade Fair Palace, I realize how I have to create great buildings, I, who have up till now built only a few pretty small houses on modest budgets." The Czech
323:, where the factory was located. While originally conceptualized as a complex of several trade fair buildings, the only one to be constructed was the palace. In 1924, six Czech architects, 319:, foreign trade became increasingly important, and thus the Czechoslovak government decided it was necessary to create a trade exhibition hall. The chosen location was outside 301: 448:, with layers of corridors circling the center. In the 30s an underground cinema was built, along with a ground floor restaurant and a café on the 6th floor. 365:
1928, the palace was opened, the largest functionalist building in the world and the first functionalist building in Prague at the time of its completion.
350: 950: 402:, the building continued to be used for trade shows, until 1951 when it was converted into administrative office space for foreign trade companies. 335: 225: 476:
The palace currently houses five permanent collections, containing art and architecture from 1796 to 2021. While the palace primarily holds
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during his 1928 visit to Prague. While he had many criticisms of its form, he believed it demonstrated that his proposal for the
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faithful to the original design, and two years later in 1978 the building was given to the National Gallery Prague to hold
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longer than expected. On 13 December 1995, the palace was officially reopened, with an inaugural exhibition titled
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gave a much more positive review of the building, commending its practical design and incorporation of light.
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In 1928, the palace was ceremonially inaugurated with the first public showing of the complete
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The building is eight stories tall, and is primarily constructed from
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Museums and Centers of Contemporary Art in Central Europe After 1989
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The palace at time of completion in 1928, depicted in the newspaper
95: 360:, Miloš Vaněček, and E. Kotek were invited to participate in a 268:. It was originally constructed in 1925 to serve as a hall for 257: 78: 296:
The plot of land that the palace now sits on was originally a
388: 669: 734: 686: 684: 619: 603:[National Gallery Prague — Trade Fair Palace]. 681: 484:, there are some premodern artists featured, such as 722: 631: 574: 531: 405: 927: 311:, primarily manufacturing farm equipment. After 291: 451:The palace made a significant impression on 887: 675: 951:Buildings and structures completed in 1928 380:were extremely popular in Czechoslovakia. 601:"NárodnĂ­ galerie Praha — VeletrĹľnĂ­ palác" 550: 548: 546: 813:Prague, Capital of the Twentieth Century 595: 593: 591: 589: 436:The palace's atrium as viewed from above 431: 279: 201:13,500 m (145,300 sq ft) 928: 888:JagodziĹ„ska, Katarzyna (2 July 2019). 848: 690: 543: 507: 505: 427: 809: 740: 728: 702: 637: 625: 586: 580: 537: 391:living in Prague were transported to 780:"1796–1918: Art of the Long Century" 936:Art museums and galleries in Prague 502: 13: 643: 515:[Rules of the Steelmill]. 313:Czechoslovakia gained independence 14: 962: 849:Pavitt, Jane (18 November 2000). 385:Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia 810:Sayer, Derek (9 November 2021). 362:architectural design competition 36: 18:Museum in Prague, Czech Republic 852:Prague: The Buildings of Europe 802: 772: 746: 696: 471: 406:Fire and subsequent rebuilding 1: 916:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 879:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 840:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 562:. National Heritage Institute 495: 292:Use as a commercial building 7: 857:Manchester University Press 321:Prague's exhibition grounds 180:; 96 years ago 162:; 99 years ago 10: 967: 946:Functionalist architecture 818:Princeton University Press 275: 151:National Gallery in Prague 786:. National Gallery Prague 760:. National Gallery Prague 657:. National Gallery Prague 519:(in Czech). 13 March 2006 210: 205: 197: 192: 174: 156: 146: 107: 88: 74: 64: 56: 51: 47: 35: 28: 23: 92:DukelskĂ˝ch hrdinĹŻ 530/47 266:National Gallery Prague 206:Design and construction 131:50.101147°N 14.432494°E 437: 288: 249: 754:"Ongoing Exhibitions" 435: 283: 894:Taylor & Francis 703:Morganová, PavlĂ­na. 157:Construction started 136:50.101147; 14.432494 651:"Trade Fair Palace" 628:, p. 421, 424. 513:"Pravidla ocelárny" 442:reinforced concrete 428:Design and critique 393:concentration camps 302:AntonĂ­n Reissenzahn 127: /  65:Architectural style 52:General information 743:, p. 147–148. 438: 289: 560:PamátkovĂ˝ katalog 556:"VeletrĹľnĂ­ palác" 457:Palace of Nations 398:After the end of 242:Trade Fair Palace 238: 237: 193:Technical details 24:Trade Fair Palace 958: 921: 915: 907: 884: 878: 870: 845: 839: 831: 796: 795: 793: 791: 776: 770: 769: 767: 765: 750: 744: 738: 732: 726: 720: 719: 717: 715: 700: 694: 688: 679: 676:JagodziĹ„ska 2019 673: 667: 666: 664: 662: 647: 641: 635: 629: 623: 617: 616: 614: 612: 597: 584: 578: 572: 571: 569: 567: 552: 541: 535: 529: 528: 526: 524: 509: 482:contemporary art 359: 344: 333: 310: 234: 223: 188: 186: 181: 170: 168: 163: 142: 141: 139: 138: 137: 132: 128: 125: 124: 123: 120: 40: 21: 20: 966: 965: 961: 960: 959: 957: 956: 955: 926: 925: 924: 909: 908: 904: 872: 871: 867: 833: 832: 828: 805: 800: 799: 789: 787: 778: 777: 773: 763: 761: 752: 751: 747: 739: 735: 727: 723: 713: 711: 701: 697: 689: 682: 674: 670: 660: 658: 649: 648: 644: 636: 632: 624: 620: 610: 608: 599: 598: 587: 579: 575: 565: 563: 554: 553: 544: 536: 532: 522: 520: 511: 510: 503: 498: 474: 430: 408: 353: 351:František Roith 338: 327: 317:Austria-Hungary 304: 294: 278: 250:VeletrĹľnĂ­ palác 228: 217: 184: 182: 179: 166: 164: 161: 147:Current tenants 135: 133: 129: 126: 121: 118: 116: 114: 113: 102: 93: 43: 31: 30:VeletrĹľnĂ­ palác 19: 12: 11: 5: 964: 954: 953: 948: 943: 938: 923: 922: 902: 885: 865: 846: 826: 806: 804: 801: 798: 797: 771: 745: 733: 731:, p. 419. 721: 695: 693:, p. 106. 680: 678:, p. 107. 668: 642: 640:, p. 154. 630: 618: 585: 583:, p. 177. 573: 542: 540:, p. 147. 530: 500: 499: 497: 494: 486:Antonio Canova 473: 470: 429: 426: 407: 404: 293: 290: 277: 274: 236: 235: 212: 208: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 190: 189: 176: 172: 171: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 111: 105: 104: 103:Czech Republic 90: 86: 85: 83:Czech Republic 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 49: 48: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 29: 26: 25: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 963: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 931: 919: 913: 905: 903:9781351372091 899: 895: 891: 886: 882: 876: 868: 866:9780719039164 862: 858: 854: 853: 847: 843: 837: 829: 827:9781400865444 823: 819: 815: 814: 808: 807: 785: 781: 775: 759: 755: 749: 742: 737: 730: 725: 710: 706: 699: 692: 687: 685: 677: 672: 656: 652: 646: 639: 634: 627: 622: 606: 602: 596: 594: 592: 590: 582: 577: 561: 557: 551: 549: 547: 539: 534: 518: 514: 508: 506: 501: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 469: 467: 463: 458: 454: 449: 447: 443: 434: 425: 423: 419: 414: 403: 401: 396: 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 378:Czech history 375: 371: 366: 363: 357: 352: 348: 342: 337: 331: 326: 322: 318: 314: 308: 303: 299: 287: 282: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 254:functionalist 251: 247: 243: 232: 227: 221: 216: 213: 209: 204: 200: 196: 191: 177: 173: 159: 155: 152: 149: 145: 140: 112: 110: 106: 101: 97: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: 69:Functionalism 67: 63: 59: 55: 50: 46: 39: 34: 27: 22: 16: 889: 851: 812: 803:Bibliography 788:. Retrieved 783: 774: 762:. Retrieved 757: 748: 736: 724: 712:. Retrieved 708: 698: 671: 659:. Retrieved 654: 645: 633: 621: 609:. Retrieved 604: 576: 564:. Retrieved 559: 533: 521:. Retrieved 516: 475: 453:Le Corbusier 450: 439: 417: 409: 400:World War II 397: 382: 374:Alfons Mucha 367: 295: 286:PestrĂ˝ tĂ˝den 256:building in 241: 239: 211:Architect(s) 15: 790:1 September 784:ngprague.cz 764:1 September 758:ngprague.cz 691:Pavitt 2000 655:ngprague.cz 566:1 September 490:Josef Mánes 472:Exhibitions 466:Karel Teige 462:avant-garde 354: [ 347:Alois Dryák 339: [ 336:OldĹ™ich Tyl 328: [ 325:Josef Fuchs 305: [ 300:founded by 270:trade fairs 229: [ 226:OldĹ™ich Tyl 218: [ 215:Josef Fuchs 134: / 109:Coordinates 930:Categories 741:Sayer 2021 729:Sayer 2021 638:Sayer 2021 626:Sayer 2021 607:(in Czech) 581:Sayer 2021 538:Sayer 2021 496:References 478:modern art 464:architect 420:, (Like a 413:modern art 383:After the 298:steelworks 262:Holešovice 198:Floor area 122:14°25′57″E 119:50°06′04″N 100:Holešovice 42:Front view 912:cite book 875:cite book 836:cite book 714:31 August 661:31 August 611:31 August 605:Prague.eu 523:31 August 418:Jak fĂ©nix 370:Slav Epic 175:Completed 941:Prague 7 96:Prague 7 75:Location 709:Tranzit 517:euro.cz 422:phoenix 276:History 252:) is a 183: ( 165: ( 94:170 00 89:Address 900:  863:  824:  446:atrium 258:Prague 79:Prague 60:Museum 358:] 343:] 332:] 315:from 309:] 246:Czech 233:] 222:] 918:link 898:ISBN 881:link 861:ISBN 842:link 822:ISBN 792:2024 766:2024 716:2024 663:2024 613:2024 568:2024 525:2024 488:and 480:and 389:Jews 240:The 224:and 185:1928 178:1928 167:1925 160:1925 57:Type 424:). 372:by 932:: 914:}} 910:{{ 896:. 892:. 877:}} 873:{{ 859:. 855:. 838:}} 834:{{ 820:. 816:. 782:. 756:. 707:. 683:^ 653:. 588:^ 558:. 545:^ 504:^ 492:. 356:cs 349:, 345:, 341:cs 334:, 330:cs 307:cs 248:: 231:cs 220:cs 81:, 920:) 906:. 883:) 869:. 844:) 830:. 794:. 768:. 718:. 665:. 615:. 570:. 527:. 260:- 244:( 187:) 169:) 98:-

Index


Functionalism
Prague
Czech Republic
Prague 7
Holešovice
Coordinates
50°06′04″N 14°25′57″E / 50.101147°N 14.432494°E / 50.101147; 14.432494
National Gallery in Prague
Josef Fuchs
cs
Oldřich Tyl
cs
Czech
functionalist
Prague
Holešovice
National Gallery Prague
trade fairs

Pestrý týden
steelworks
AntonĂ­n Reissenzahn
cs
Czechoslovakia gained independence
Austria-Hungary
Prague's exhibition grounds
Josef Fuchs
cs
Oldřich Tyl

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