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Traditional games of South Asia

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339: 2486: 116: 442: 559:, a western Indian state. Atya patya is described as a "game of feints". The playing area comprises nine trenches, coming out of either side of a central trench; a point is awarded to the attacking team's players for each trench they cross without being tagged out by the defensive players within the trenches. The game ends after 4 innings (scoring turns) of 7 minutes each, with each team having two innings to score. It has been described as a game of "militant chase". The sport is played in a relatively small area and requires no equipment, similar to 788: 471:. Kho kho is played on a rectangular court with a central lane connecting two poles which are at either end of the court. During the game, nine players from the chasing team (attacking team) are on the field, with eight of them sitting (crouched) in the central lane, while three runners from the defending team run around the court and try to avoid being touched. Each sitting player on the chasing team faces the opposite half of the field that their adjacent teammates are facing. 529: 517: 203: 501: 602: 423:
court, all without being tackled by the defenders in 30 seconds. Points are scored for each player tagged by the raider, while the opposing team earns a point for stopping the raider. Players are taken out of the game if they are touched or tackled, but return to the game after each point scored by their team from a tag or tackle.
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played between two teams of seven players, originating in ancient India. The objective of the game is for a single player on offence, referred to as a "raider", to run into the opposing team's half of the court, touch out as many of their players as possible, and return to their own half of the
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in the 1890s. It is played on a game board with numbered, gridded squares. A number of "ladders" and "snakes" are pictured on the board, each connecting two specific board squares. The object of the game is to navigate one's game piece, according to
294:(known by several other names in various regions), one team throws a ball at a pile of stones and then attempts to rebuild the pile, while the other team tries to eliminate the first team's players by throwing the ball at them. 627:" at that time. The teams alternate chasing (attacking) and defending roles in each of the 4 innings of the game, with the chasing team's players restricted to hopping around on one foot, and attempting to score points by 155:) have further diminished the traditional South Asian sports. Additional reasons include religious extremism in some areas, which has restricted people from playing certain games, and lack of governmental support. 483:(also known as Baraf Paani in North-India and Pakistan, and as Borof Paani in Bangladesh) involves players becoming "frozen" in place when tagged by an opponent, but becoming unfrozen when tagged by a teammate. 1314: 1182: 238:
Gutte (similar to Meergati and Bilghotti in Pakistan) involves players throwing up and then grabbing stones on the ground, while ensuring none of the stones falls from the air to the ground.
89:. Kho-kho, for example, dates back to at least the fourth century BC. Many South Asian games likely reflect characteristics of traditional life in the subcontinent; for example, the Bengali 809:, many clubs and cafés hold regular tournaments. Carrom is commonly played by families, including children, and at social functions. Different standards and rules exist in different areas. 321:), in which a group of three players face one of their hands up or down, and if one of the players faces their hand the opposite way of the other two, then they are chosen as the denner. 2340: 1676: 2981: 2963: 1209: 1194: 151:(which attracted people towards more globally popular games), and technology (which gave people digital forms of entertainment such as the Internet, television, and 313:
In many South Asian variations of tag, the player meant to tag the other players is known as the "denner". There are various ways of selecting the denner, such as
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or gulli danda is a game where players attempt to hit a stick as far as possible to score points. It has similarities to the popular South Asian sport of
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Folk Games Dying in Pashtun Belt: A Combination of Religious Extremism Confining Girls to Their Homes and Urbanisation Providing New Options
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Folk Games Dying in Pashtun Belt: A Combination of Religious Extremism Confining Girls to Their Homes and Urbanisation Providing New Options
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under different names and with some rule variations, while some of these games may be played only in certain countries or regions.
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Disappearance of Traditional games by the imitation of Colonial Culture through the Historical parameters of Cultural Colonialism
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rolls, from the start (bottom square) to the finish (top square), helped by climbing ladders but hindered by falling down snakes.
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began to be followed to a greater extent, to the detriment of the traditional games. The modern advent of urbanisation,
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Contribution of Bombay Physical Culture Association to the Fields of Physical Education, Sports and Allied Disciplines
2943: 2590: 2290: 1486: 2565: 770:, is mostly played at the same board on the other side. Four participants can play this game with the help of dice. 2914: 2710: 2527: 2190: 854: 68: 2971: 2882: 2687: 2640: 2615: 2195: 834: 120: 1511: 2635: 2364: 2310: 2295: 2230: 844: 555:
played by two sides of nine players. It is more popular in rural areas of India. It is more commonly played in
919: 225:. The game is played with a stone that is tossed and/ or slid on a marked-off playing court. It is similar to 2555: 2300: 2275: 2245: 839: 521:
Maharashtra – 27th Senior National Championship, August 2012,, Tamil Nadu semi-final match in YouTube video
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However, some professional leagues are now being started for certain traditional sports, such as the
1662: 2842: 2767: 2414: 1326: 673: 1262:"Gilli Danda or Guli Dunda (India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Afghanistan, Pakistan) – Traditional Sports" 2620: 2453: 994: 2820: 2815: 2802: 2757: 2625: 2038: 1751:
Student-Designed Games: Strategies for Promoting Creativity, Cooperation, and Skill Development
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origin in which players flick discs, attempting to knock them to the corners of the board. In
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A Historical Study of the Origin and Features of Some Selected Folk Games in North Bengal
819: 464: 51: 31: 2787: 1237:"Pro kabaddi, kho-kho leagues chase IPL viewership. India rediscovering regional sports" 101:) may reflect the concepts of land division and ownership of property in ancient times. 2715: 2600: 2522: 2502: 2463: 734: 728: 159: 631:
as many defenders as possible within the 9 minutes of each inning. It is described by
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Kho Kho, a kabaddi-like sport linked with Indian epic Mahabharata – know all about it
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Bengal Traditional Games and Sports Culture Around in Twentieth-Century North Bengal
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Games and Sports in West Bengal under Global Urbanization: An Ethnographic Approach
957: 620: 536: 386: 354: 343: 167: 163: 2645: 2409: 2397: 2090:"Some traditional games of subcontinent that we once loved – Sports – Dunya News" 1963: 1408: 2777: 1167: 2782: 2772: 2542: 2448: 1995: 754: 632: 608: 594: 580: 132: 532: 520: 3006: 2610: 1690: 1635: 969: 798: 742: 456: 416: 314: 247: 148: 86: 1723: 1677:"How Pro Kabaddi made kabaddi the most-watched sport in India after cricket" 1614: 2762: 2727: 1927: 568: 291: 144: 2065:"Top 10 Traditional Games of India that Defined Childhood for Generations" 2404: 2392: 2372: 2024: 701: 690: 686: 680: 556: 540: 275: 152: 128: 47: 202: 2595: 2485: 2377: 2356: 1210:"Format, game tweaks have helped draw fans on TV: Ultimate kho kho CEO" 961: 806: 738: 697: 628: 612: 576: 552: 548: 493: 480: 460: 419: 183: 82: 1537:"Lock and Key to Pittu: 13 outdoor games every 90s kid would remember" 2443: 2325: 1982: 1681: 1353:"If These 27 Childhood Games Were In The Olympics, We'd All Win Gold" 1197: 645: 616: 279: 226: 90: 2149: 1928:
Katrin Bromber; Joseph Maguire; Birgit Krawietz (15 February 2013).
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is a traditional South Asian field sport which combines elements of
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Indigenous, Traditional, and Folk Sports: Contesting Modernities
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of the subcontinent which peaked from the 19th century to 1947,
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Jacob, Megha; Nandini, Brij; Sharma, Niytanshi (17 July 2023).
794: 780: 657: 191: 94: 1148:"Five Indian Origin Games on the verge of extinction – Sports" 500: 2426: 2387: 1921: 1291:"Top 24 Most Popular Traditional Indian Games Gen Z Must Try" 802: 709: 624: 221:(also known as Stapoo or Kidi Kada) is a popular game of the 1195:
India's defeat reflects Kabaddi's globalisation: Coach Reddy
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Kabaddi: How to play India’s 4000-year-old indigenous sport
895:"Scouts - 13 games to celebrate South Asian Heritage Month" 767: 759: 407: 401: 375: 360: 26:, South Asia's most professionally played traditional game. 1710:
Hard Bound Lab Manual Health and Physical Education, p. 41
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School kids play langdi during a inter-school competition
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Traditional Sports and Games Culture Around West Bengal
1564:"10 Games You Played If You Were Born In The 90s India" 123:. Kho kho is South Asia's second-most popular tag game. 1887: 1780:"11 childhood games today's kids are unlikely to play" 1379:"11 childhood games today's kids are unlikely to play" 1931:
Sport Across Asia: Politics, Cultures, and Identities
1824: 392: 357: 250:, except that it is played in an entirely dark room. 404: 398: 372: 366: 1741: 445:Kho kho game in progress at a government school in 389: 363: 278:(similar to Pakistan's Maran Kuttai) is similar to 943: 551:(Hindi: आट्यापाट्या) is a traditional South Asian 1991:"Now officially a sport, Langdi takes giant leap" 1590:"12 Games Every 90s Kid Played And We Miss These" 455:is a traditional South Asian sport that dates to 3004: 1074:Vaczi, Mariann; Bairner, Alan (6 October 2023). 745:regarded today as a worldwide classic. The game 689:(or Oonch Neech ka Papada) is a rural and urban 873:(Hindi: लंगड़ी) Also sometimes spelled Langadi. 1962:Chougule, Dr Sushama Narayan (15 April 2021). 1747: 1615:"Bandar Qilla (Baander killa) - Dost Pakistan" 111:South Asian sports at the 1936 Summer Olympics 2341: 2165: 1718: 1716: 308: 1893: 1073: 459:. It is the second-most popular traditional 73:Some traditional South Asian games, such as 1487:"Seven Stones: A Traditional Game in India" 69:South Asian physical culture § History 2348: 2334: 2172: 2158: 1830: 1713: 1668: 30:South Asia has many traditional games and 1897:Students' Britannica India: Select essays 1804: 1458: 1961: 786: 600: 499: 440: 337: 258:Donkey Donkey (similar to the Pakistani 201: 114: 50:. Many of these games are played across 17: 1988: 1674: 644:Aankh micholi (similar to Bangladesh's 533:Senior National Atya Patya Championship 3005: 2355: 2117:"The games we played – Times of India" 2062: 1989:Awasthi, Shailendra (1 January 2010). 1587: 1435:"The games we played – Times of India" 1406: 1234: 619:. It was originally played during the 2329: 2179: 2153: 1805:Bin Iqbal, Faisal (31 January 2019). 1724:"kho-kho | Indian sport | Britannica" 1634: 1402: 1400: 1284: 1282: 1006: 721: 656:This game (similar to Rumal Chor and 46:, with kabaddi also featuring at the 2063:Sariya, Tasneem (10 February 2021). 1675:Sudevan, Praveen (27 October 2022). 1484: 1288: 1145: 1009:"Galah Panjang and its Indian roots" 712:) translates Up and Down in English. 297: 206:The area in which Chindro is played. 173: 2114: 1529: 1485:Enos, Jayaseelan (14 August 2012). 1432: 1235:Taneja, Nidhima (27 January 2023). 13: 1900:. Popular Prakashan. p. 110. 1561: 1397: 1319: 1308: 1279: 1198:https://www.business-standard.com/ 14: 3029: 1588:Gosain, Srishti (10 March 2016). 1407:Cheema, Minahil (2 August 2015). 651: 3013:Traditional sports of South Asia 2484: 1640:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 1295:Voice of Indian Sports – KreedOn 950:Artha Journal of Social Sciences 855:Traditional games of Afghanistan 791:Tibetans playing carrom in Delhi 779:This section is an excerpt from 766:Another traditional game called 727:This section is an excerpt from 679:This section is an excerpt from 648:) is a form of blindfolded tag. 639: 635:as a sport with a Marathi ethos. 593:This section is an excerpt from 527: 515: 492:This section is an excerpt from 433:This section is an excerpt from 385: 353: 330:This section is an excerpt from 253: 211:This section is an excerpt from 2972:Indian Institutes of Technology 2954:Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes 2883:South Asian Football Federation 2134: 2108: 2082: 2056: 2031: 1955: 1837:. APH Publishing. p. 200. 1798: 1772: 1704: 1656: 1628: 1607: 1581: 1555: 1504: 1478: 1452: 1426: 1371: 1345: 1327:"Imaginative games: Cheap shot" 1254: 1228: 1202: 1188: 1176: 1161: 1139: 1133:Badal Roy & Dr. Sudash Lama 1124: 1109: 1094: 867: 835:Traditional games of Bangladesh 561:other games indigenous to India 285: 121:2023 Asian Kho Kho Championship 93:game of ekka-dokka (related to 1146:Pant, Charu (16 August 2015). 1067: 1052: 1026: 1000: 988: 976: 937: 912: 887: 845:Traditional games of Sri Lanka 716: 667: 660:'s Rumal Churi) is similar to 543:v/s Maharashtra, YouTube video 270: 62: 1: 1834:History of Physical Education 1562:AK, Ananya (10 August 2018). 1491:Compassion International Blog 880: 840:Traditional games of Pakistan 486: 475: 265: 178: 104: 1168:TRADITIONAL GAMES AND SPORTS 1007:Arasu, S. T. (4 July 2020). 825:South Asian physical culture 342:Kabaddi being played at the 241: 7: 1875:. Government of Maharashtra 1289:Kazi, Saad (14 June 2018). 1013:On the sport. Be part of it 813: 747:originated in ancient India 10: 3034: 2977:Inventions and discoveries 2949:Sino-Indian border dispute 2696:Human rights in South Asia 2482: 1934:. Routledge. p. 135. 850:Traditional games of Nepal 830:Traditional games of India 778: 726: 678: 671: 592: 491: 432: 427: 329: 324: 309:Deciding who the denner is 301: 210: 197: 108: 66: 57: 2962: 2936: 2913: 2868: 2801: 2736: 2682: 2659: 2581: 2493: 2363: 2187: 2020:लंगडी निघाली परदेशवारीला! 1642:(3rd ed.). Longman. 1266:www.traditionalsports.org 1105:https://dergipark.org.tr/ 773: 753:, and was brought to the 587: 526: 514: 509: 246:Dark room is the same as 2944:Indo-Pakistani conflicts 2043:archive.thedailystar.net 1172:http://oldror.lbp.world/ 1080:. Taylor & Francis. 860: 674:River or mountain (game) 233: 2751:Archaeological cultures 1748:Peter A Hastie (2010). 52:the entire subcontinent 2964:Science and technology 1516:www.youlinmagazine.com 1459:Wilben Albert, Renin. 1120:http://www.ijhssi.org/ 792: 606: 504: 450: 346: 207: 124: 27: 22:A tackle occurring in 2843:Religious persecution 2701:Religious nationalism 2561:European and Eurasian 2365:Countries and regions 1894:Dale Hoiberg (2000). 1135:https://ir.nbu.ac.in/ 1063:https://ir.nbu.ac.in/ 790: 604: 503: 444: 341: 205: 119:India vs Iran at the 118: 21: 2992:Traditional medicine 2306:United Arab Emirates 1968:. Lulu Publication. 1665:Cambridge Dictionary 223:Indian Sub-Continent 129:British colonisation 42:, are played at the 2923:South Asian studies 2449:South Asian regions 2143:noveltyjournals.com 1831:S.R.Tiwari (2006). 1784:The Express Tribune 1465:www.sportskeeda.com 1383:The Express Tribune 1331:The Express Tribune 820:Sport in South Asia 465:Indian subcontinent 2357:South Asian topics 2216:Dominican Republic 2121:The Times of India 2096:. 14 February 2008 1728:www.britannica.com 1543:. 6 September 2017 1439:The Times of India 1216:. 3 September 2022 962:10.12724/ajss.64.1 793: 735:Snakes and ladders 729:Snakes and ladders 722:Snakes and ladders 607: 505: 451: 347: 208: 160:Pro Kabaddi League 125: 28: 3018:Traditional games 3000: 2999: 2903:Traditional games 2888:South Asian Games 2476:General geography 2323: 2322: 2181:Traditional games 1975:978-1-716-20897-3 1941:978-0-415-88438-9 1907:978-0-85229-762-9 1844:978-81-313-0041-1 1765:978-0-7360-8590-8 1649:978-1-4058-8118-0 1568:Campus Times Pune 1359:. 24 October 2016 1087:978-1-000-98328-9 899:www.scouts.org.uk 696:and variation of 662:duck, duck, goose 547: 546: 304:Variations of tag 298:Variations of tag 174:Traditional games 44:South Asian Games 3025: 2898:Physical culture 2793:Former countries 2788:Contemporary era 2488: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2327: 2326: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2151: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2115:Agarwal, Stuti. 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2014: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1865: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1720: 1711: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1433:Agarwal, Stuti. 1430: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1404: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1333:. 25 August 2013 1323: 1317: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1286: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1206: 1200: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1143: 1137: 1128: 1122: 1118:Dr. Abhijit Das 1113: 1107: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1071: 1065: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1004: 998: 992: 986: 980: 974: 973: 941: 935: 934: 932: 930: 916: 910: 909: 907: 905: 891: 874: 871: 741:for two or more 621:Pandiyan Dynasty 531: 530: 519: 518: 507: 506: 414: 413: 410: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 382: 381: 378: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 344:2018 Asian Games 168:Pro Panja League 164:Ultimate Kho Kho 3033: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2958: 2932: 2909: 2864: 2797: 2768:Middle kingdoms 2732: 2723:Stock exchanges 2678: 2655: 2611:Cultural sphere 2577: 2489: 2480: 2359: 2354: 2324: 2319: 2183: 2178: 2148: 2147: 2139: 2135: 2125: 2123: 2113: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2073: 2071: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2017:Vishal Karule. 2016: 2015: 2011: 2001: 1999: 1987: 1983: 1976: 1960: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1926: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1892: 1888: 1878: 1876: 1867: 1866: 1859: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1829: 1825: 1815: 1813: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1786:. 11 March 2015 1778: 1777: 1773: 1766: 1746: 1742: 1732: 1730: 1722: 1721: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1695: 1693: 1673: 1669: 1661: 1657: 1650: 1633: 1629: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1598: 1596: 1586: 1582: 1572: 1570: 1560: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1520: 1518: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1483: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1431: 1427: 1417: 1415: 1405: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1385:. 11 March 2015 1377: 1376: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1336: 1334: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1313: 1309: 1299: 1297: 1287: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1233: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1214:Hindustan Times 1208: 1207: 1203: 1193: 1189: 1181: 1177: 1166: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1144: 1140: 1129: 1125: 1114: 1110: 1099: 1095: 1088: 1072: 1068: 1057: 1053: 1043: 1041: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1017: 1015: 1005: 1001: 993: 989: 981: 977: 942: 938: 928: 926: 918: 917: 913: 903: 901: 893: 892: 888: 883: 878: 877: 872: 868: 863: 816: 811: 810: 784: 776: 764: 763: 732: 724: 719: 714: 713: 708:. Oonch Neech ( 694:children's game 684: 676: 670: 654: 642: 637: 636: 598: 590: 585: 584: 528: 516: 510:External videos 497: 489: 478: 473: 472: 438: 430: 425: 424: 388: 384: 356: 352: 335: 327: 317:(also known as 311: 306: 300: 290:In the game of 288: 273: 268: 256: 244: 236: 231: 230: 216: 200: 181: 176: 113: 107: 71: 65: 60: 34:. Two of them, 12: 11: 5: 3031: 3021: 3020: 3015: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2968: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2919: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2874: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2840: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2807: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2742: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2698: 2692: 2690: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2674:Climate change 2671: 2665: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2587: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2499: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2446: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2401: 2400: 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Index


kabaddi
sports
kabaddi
kho-kho
South Asian Games
Asian Games
the entire subcontinent
South Asian physical culture § History
kabaddi
kho-kho
atya-patya
ancient India
hopscotch
Stapoo
Chindro
South Asian sports at the 1936 Summer Olympics

2023 Asian Kho Kho Championship
British colonisation
Western sports
cricket
football
hockey
globalisation
video games
Pro Kabaddi League
Ultimate Kho Kho
Pro Panja League
Gillidanda

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