476:
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80:
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99:(WBTC). It was the only operating tram network in India and the oldest operating electric tram in Asia, running since 1902 before it stopped operating. There are 257 trams in total, of which 125 used to run daily on the Kolkata streets, but only 35 trams run daily in its last years before it ceased operations in September 2024. The single-deck articulated cars can carry 200 passengers (60 seated).
383:(8–10 km). It passed through the areas of Ganjamal (the now defunct bus stop was earlier a tram stop) and behind Fame Multiplex. Brady’s; a private company funded the project and later introduced India’s first petrol engine driven tram under the aegis of Nasik Tramway Co. The tramway closed down in around 1933 owing to the successive years of famine and plague, it had run into heavy losses.
379:, a distance of 8 to 10 km. The stretch between Nashik and Nashik Road was jungle-covered, and the only mode of transport from the station to the city was horse-drawn carriage or one of two taxis. The tram originated from the Old Municipal Corporation building located on Main Road, and terminated at the
213:
pre-decimalisation), and no tickets were issued. As the service became increasingly popular, the fare was reduced to two annas (8 pre-decimalisation paise). Later that year, tickets were issued to curb increasing ticket-less travel. Stearns and
Kitteredge reportedly had a stable of 1,360 horses over
111:
on 1 November 1880. In 1882, steam locomotives were deployed experimentally to haul tram cars. By the end of the 19th century, the company owned 166 tram cars, 1,000 horses, seven steam locomotives and 19 miles of tram tracks. In 1900, electrification of the tramway and reconstruction of its tracks
180:
The Bombay
Tramway Company was set up in 1873. After a contract was signed between the Bombay Tramway Company, the municipality and the Stearns and Kitteredge company, the Bombay Presidency enacted the Bombay Tramways Act, 1874 licensing the company to run a horsecar tram service in the city. On 9
106:
and
Armenian Ghat Street on 24 February 1873. The service was discontinued on 20 November of that year. The Calcutta Tramway Company was formed and registered in London on 22 December 1880. Metre-gauge horse-drawn tram tracks were laid from Sealdah to Armenian Ghat via Bowbazar Street, Dalhousie
221:
applied for a license to supply electricity to the city with the Brush
Electrical Engineering Company its agent. It received the Bombay electric license on 31 July 1905, signed by Bombay Tramways Company, the Bombay Municipality and the Brush Electrical Company. In 1905, the
883:
399:. Photographs of Cawnpore trams are rare. The introductory stock was electric-traction single-coach; single-coach trams were also used in Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai. The service was discontinued on 16 May 1933.
670:
694:
1093:
1352:
150:.On 24 September 2024, the 2 routes of tram that were running in Calcutta were closed by the Transport Department. An equipped tram will run from Dharmatala to Maidan for tourists.
395:(then Cawnpore). There were 4 miles (6.4 km) of track and 20 single-deck open trams. The single-track line connected the railway station with Sirsaya Ghat on the banks of the
2179:
326:. At its height in 1921, 97 cars ran on 24 kilometres (15 mi) of track. The tram company went bankrupt about 1950, and the system closed on 12 April 1953.
242:
were introduced in
September, 1920. The trams met travellers' needs until the betterment of the city's train network, and the service closed on 31 March 1964.
2032:
704:
226:(BEST) was formed. BEST received a monopoly on electric supply and an electric tram service in the city, and bought the Bombay Tramway Company's assets for
1979:
680:
542:(opposite the Pirbahore police station). It was discontinued in 1903, due to low ridership, and plans to extend the route westward never materialised.
1501:
1441:
375:. Originally, the tram used two carriages pulled by four horses. It ran from the present Old Municipal Corporation building on Main Road to the
2137:
2010:
1055:
999:
291:
in 1895, connecting the docks and the inland areas, carrying goods and passengers. When the system began on 7 May 1895, it was India's oldest
2174:
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539:
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1335:
1143:
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2083:
108:
1346:
1080:
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2018:
1984:
1340:
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907:
838:
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began operation on 6 March 1908. At its zenith in 1921, there were 24 open cars on 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) of track.
1519:
1368:
1130:
2230:
1953:
1491:
789:
218:
96:
2726:
1923:
1303:
230:. Two years later, the first electric tram debuted in the city. Later that year, a 4,300 kilowatts (5,800 hp)
238:(a private company) began, and by 1925, all power generation was outsourced from Tata. To ease rush-hour traffic,
1675:
440:
306:. The original conduit system was replaced by a conventional overhead wire system after a series of destructive
2595:
2040:
1486:
908:"Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 8, page 332 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library"
319:
17:
272:. The tramway used metre gauge tracks and operated on several routes, the chief of them being a route between
177:
system. Although a licence was granted, the project was never realised due to the city's economic depression.
1833:
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1431:
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1933:
1606:
1529:
1397:
1296:
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408:
310:. The trams could carry heavy loads and were popular, with thousands of riders daily. The route included
217:
In 1899, the Bombay
Tramway Company applied to the municipality to operate electric trams. In 1904, the
2585:
2153:
1698:
1624:
1363:
380:
376:
1973:
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as urban transport. The tram in Patna ran in the populated area of Ashok
Rajpath, from Patna City to
170:(then Bombay) was proposed in 1865 by an American company, which applied for a licence to operate a
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2158:
2088:
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1989:
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in 1938. The total length of the tramway was 67.5 miles (108.6 km). The tramway used small
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service in Madras began operations in June, 1874, shortly after the opening of the tramway in
2590:
2113:
1999:
1680:
261:(then Madras) was the third city in India to get a tramway for passenger carriage. The first
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2501:
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1736:
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The Tram network in Madras operated by The Madras
Electric Tramway Company from 1892-1953.
8:
2616:
2295:
1994:
1848:
1703:
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1471:
504:
372:
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1943:
1938:
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Latest
Marathi News, Marathi News Paper, Breaking News In Marathi, Marathi Batmya Live
280:. The tramway was in service for a few years, but like the early horse-drawn trams in
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locomotives later classified as T class. In 1947, the tramway was taken over by the
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1948:
1903:
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368:
102:
The first horse-drawn trams in India ran a 2.4-mile (3.9 km) distance between
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May 1874, the first horse-drawn carriage made its début in the city, plying the
61:. They were discontinued in all Indian cities between 1933 and 1964, except for
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Halt station India : the dramatic tale of the nation's first rail lines
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generator was commissioned at Wari Bunder. In 1916, a power purchase from
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National
Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited
79:
2444:
1818:
870:
663:
531:
464:
281:
262:
198:
171:
147:
138:) began. In 1902, the first electric tramcar in Calcutta ran from
746:
Quarterly journal of the Local Self Government Institute (Mumbai)
500:
342:
338:
307:
258:
186:
103:
88:
50:
38:
761:
Mumbai, the city of dreams: a history of the first city in India
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182:
167:
54:
46:
42:
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210:
58:
1056:"Public to get glimpses of the marvel of erstwhile tramway"
1000:"Public to get glimpses of the marvel of erstwhile tramway"
460:
287:
Tramways saw a revival in the city with the opening of the
284:, it had to be discontinued due to poor financial returns.
265:
174:
34:
933:"1889-1933 : Remembering the good old tram of Nashik"
33:
were established in the late 19th century. Horse-drawn
720:
718:
716:
714:
519:. The system closed in 1963 due to urban congestion.
107:
Square and Strand Road. The route was inaugurated by
744:"Growth of Mumbai & its Municipal Corporation".
2180:
Delhi–Sonipat–Panipat Regional Rapid Transit System
711:
1263:Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST)
1081:"Trams set to make a comeback on Delhi's streets"
2718:
1111:Indian Locomotives Pt. 3, Narrow Gauge 1863-1940
1442:Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India
866:
864:
862:
860:
763:. Himalaya Publishing House. pp. 199–200.
455:. Operating from 1907 to 1963, it served then
2026:
1304:
1159:
695:"Bankrupt CTC to introduce two more AC trams"
146:on 27 March and on 14 June from Esplanade to
1452:National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited
1447:High Speed Rail Corporation of India Limited
857:
725:http://www.calcuttatramways.com/history.aspx
503:and Fatehpuri were linked with Sabzi Mandi,
831:
611:List of tram and light rail transit systems
567:. The first section was built in 1926 from
53:in 1895, and trams were also introduced in
2138:Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System
2033:
2019:
1311:
1297:
1166:
1152:
957:Journal on the Cochin State Forest Tramway
224:Bombay Electric Supply and Tramway Company
2175:Delhi–Alwar Regional Rapid Transit System
1558:Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
1058:. The New Indian Express. Archived from
1002:. The New Indian Express. Archived from
474:
249:
157:
78:
1336:Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
773:
641:
391:In June 1907, trams were introduced in
14:
2719:
2084:Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System
1318:
1103:
805:
767:
671:"Kolkata trams to get a GenX makeover"
2014:
1525:Directorate General of Civil Aviation
1347:National Highways Development Project
1292:
1147:
758:
734:CTC website. Accessed 16 August 2013.
628:
45:, trams began operations in 1874; in
1341:National Highways Authority of India
930:
1573:List of national waterways in India
1568:Inland Waterways Authority of India
651:. New Delhi: Times Internet Limited
353:(then Nasik) were built in 1889 as
337:was the fourth city in India after
245:
205:routes. The initial fare was three
166:A mass public-transport system for
24:
2097:Barabanki–Lucknow Suburban Railway
1136:Trams in India – Facts and History
841:. BEST Undertaking. Archived from
815:. BEST Undertaking. Archived from
591:. It was closed during the 1960s.
467:from forests for global shipment.
162:1920s double-decker tram in Mumbai
25:
2738:
1131:Calcutta Tramways Company website
1119:
1094:"First-ever book on Patna soon".
459:(now part of Kerala) and brought
219:British Electric Traction Company
97:West Bengal Transport Corporation
49:in 1889; electric trams began in
2042:
1412:
1175:
703:. 14 August 2013. Archived from
629:Smith, R.V. (17 February 2013).
439:forest tramway running from the
2102:Lucknow–Kanpur Suburban Railway
1268:Calcutta Tramways Company (CTC)
1087:
1073:
1048:
1017:
992:
961:
950:
924:
900:
876:
839:"Electricity Arrives in Mumbai"
813:"Electricity Arrives in Mumbai"
538:, with its western terminus at
441:Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary
349:to get trams in 1889. Trams in
2596:Thiruvananthapuram Light Metro
752:
737:
679:. 13 July 2012. Archived from
622:
367:. The consulting engineer was
13:
1:
1563:Shipping Corporation of India
1403:Land Ports Authority of India
1113:. Continental Railway Circle.
616:
563:) narrow-gauge tram built by
214:the lifetime of the service.
1583:National Waterways Act, 2016
1502:Rail accidents and incidents
1033:. 2010-01-04. Archived from
977:. 2010-01-04. Archived from
774:Aklekar, Rajendra B (2014).
545:
7:
2049:Urban rail transit in India
1530:Airports Authority of India
1273:Cochin State Forest Tramway
1025:"Tramway to a trade empire"
969:"Tramway to a trade empire"
601:Urban rail transit in India
594:
409:Cochin State Forest Tramway
381:Nashik Road railway station
10:
2743:
2586:Kolkata Light Rail Transit
2154:Ahmedabad Suburban Railway
2133:Bengaluru Suburban Railway
1520:Ministry of Civil Aviation
377:Nasik Road railway station
72:
68:
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1974:Regional Transport Office
1966:
1916:
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1422:
1409:
1326:
1255:
1204:
1188:
386:
329:
153:
27:Details of trams in India
2532:Tiruchirappalli Monorail
2159:Nagpur broad-gauge Metro
2089:Kolkata Suburban Railway
2074:Chennai Suburban Railway
1492:List of railway stations
556:2 ft 6 in
522:
470:
402:
356:2 ft 6 in
289:Madras Electric Tramways
2727:Tram transport in India
2109:Mumbai Suburban Railway
606:Rail transport in India
371:, later known with the
2079:Delhi Suburban Railway
575:, and was extended to
480:
255:
163:
84:
2591:Kozhikode Light Metro
2114:Pune Suburban Railway
1487:List of railway lines
1126:Tram routes and fares
1100:Retrieved 2011-03-16.
873:Retrieved 2011-03-16.
759:David, M. D. (1995).
683:on 27 September 2013.
515:, Bara Hindu Rao and
478:
295:system and it is the
253:
161:
91:(formerly Calcutta),
82:
2581:Greater Nashik Metro
2502:Bhubaneswar Monorail
1432:Ministry of Railways
1098:, September 23, 2008
95:are operated by the
2617:Visakhapatnam Metro
2314:Bhoj Metro (Bhopal)
2296:Rapid Metro Gurgaon
748:. 1976. p. 13.
587:, and later by the
373:Barsi Light Railway
240:double-decker trams
37:were introduced in
2497:Bengaluru Monorail
1676:Thiruvananthapuram
1497:Railways Act, 1989
1398:Traffic collisions
1386:Motor Vehicles Act
1320:Transport in India
1109:Hughes, Hugh 1994
1096:The Times of India
931:Pardeshi, Nikhil.
871:Tram views of Asia
819:on 11 October 2006
730:2013-09-27 at the
707:on 16 August 2013.
700:The Times of India
676:The Times of India
631:"When trams plied"
585:Saurashtra Railway
481:
256:
164:
85:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2630:
2629:
2622:Uttarakhand Metro
2566:Chennai Metrolite
2545:
2544:
2537:Warangal Monorail
2439:
2438:
2334:Bhubaneswar Metro
2281:Navi Mumbai Metro
2188:
2187:
2008:
2007:
1962:
1961:
1917:Union territories
1912:
1911:
1381:Bus rapid transit
1364:National highways
1286:
1285:
912:dsal.uchicago.edu
884:"Trams in Nashik"
845:on 8 October 2006
532:horse-drawn trams
499:, Katra Badiyan,
453:Thrissur district
445:Palakkad district
16:(Redirected from
2734:
2641:
2640:
2556:
2555:
2517:Kolkata Monorail
2476:Chennai Monorail
2450:
2449:
2355:Coimbatore Metro
2350:Chandigarh Metro
2201:
2200:
2064:
2063:
2047:
2046:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2012:
2011:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1540:List of airports
1535:List of airlines
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1083:. 6 August 2015.
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649:"Reaching India"
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369:Everard Calthrop
362:
357:
320:Poonamallee Road
246:Chennai (Madras)
229:
133:
129:
127:
126:
122:
119:
75:Trams in Kolkata
21:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2706:
2655:
2626:
2612:Prayagraj Metro
2600:
2576:Gorakhpur Metro
2571:Delhi Metrolite
2541:
2512:Kanpur Monorail
2507:Indore Monorail
2492:Aizawl Monorail
2480:
2464:
2460:Mumbai Monorail
2435:
2389:
2360:Gorakhpur Metro
2338:
2306:
2300:
2241:Hyderabad Metro
2221:Bengaluru Metro
2216:Ahmedabad Metro
2195:
2184:
2163:
2142:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2058:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2009:
2004:
1990:Driving licence
1958:
1908:
1787:
1764:
1746:
1742:Tiruchirappalli
1713:
1685:
1652:
1629:
1587:
1544:
1506:
1457:High-speed rail
1437:Indian Railways
1418:
1411:
1407:
1322:
1317:
1287:
1282:
1278:Madras Tramways
1251:
1200:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1141:
1122:
1117:
1108:
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1092:
1088:
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1062:on May 17, 2014
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1006:on May 17, 2014
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784:. p. 193.
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732:Wayback Machine
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589:Western Railway
565:Bhavnagar State
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501:Lal Kuan, Delhi
479:A tram in Delhi
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417:3 ft
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191:Crawford Market
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114:4 ft
113:
83:Tram in Kolkata
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2667:Bhavnagar Tram
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1376:State highways
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1212:Bhavnagar Tram
1208:
1206:
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1199:
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1182:Trams in India
1171:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1148:
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1128:
1121:
1120:External links
1118:
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331:
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324:Ripon Building
316:Parry's Corner
247:
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155:
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136:standard gauge
73:Main article:
70:
67:
31:Trams in India
26:
18:Trams in India
9:
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2266:Lucknow Metro
2264:
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2261:Kolkata Metro
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2239:
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2226:Chennai Metro
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1625:Visakhapatnam
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1578:List of ports
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1037:on 2010-01-20
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981:on 2010-01-20
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791:9788129134974
787:
783:
782:Rupa & Co
779:
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762:
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502:
498:
497:Chawri Bazaar
494:
493:Chandni Chowk
490:
486:
477:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
413:1,000 mm
410:
400:
398:
394:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
358:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
300:electric tram
298:
294:
293:electric tram
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
260:
252:
243:
241:
237:
233:
225:
220:
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208:
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200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
178:
176:
173:
169:
160:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:1,435 mm
110:
109:Viceroy Ripon
105:
100:
98:
94:
90:
81:
76:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
2672:Chennai Tram
2651:Kolkata Tram
2431:Trichy Metro
2411:Ranchi Metro
2380:Meerut Metro
2319:Indore Metro
2307:construction
2276:Nagpur Metro
2271:Mumbai Metro
2251:Kanpur Metro
2246:Jaipur Metro
2231:Chennai MRTS
2125:construction
2000:Speed limits
1980:List of RTOs
1217:Chennai Tram
1196:Kolkata Tram
1140:
1110:
1105:
1095:
1089:
1075:
1064:. Retrieved
1060:the original
1050:
1039:. Retrieved
1035:the original
1028:
1019:
1008:. Retrieved
1004:the original
994:
983:. Retrieved
979:the original
972:
963:
952:
941:. Retrieved
939:(in Marathi)
936:
926:
915:. Retrieved
911:
902:
891:. Retrieved
887:
878:
847:. Retrieved
843:the original
833:
821:. Retrieved
817:the original
807:
795:. Retrieved
776:
769:
760:
754:
745:
739:
705:the original
698:
689:
681:the original
674:
665:
653:. Retrieved
643:
634:
624:
549:
526:
482:
457:Cochin state
406:
390:
365:narrow gauge
333:
296:
286:
257:
216:
179:
165:
101:
86:
41:in 1873; in
30:
29:
2697:Nashik Tram
2692:Mumbai Tram
2682:Kanpur Tram
2644:Operational
2453:Operational
2421:Thane Metro
2406:Jammu Metro
2329:Surat Metro
2324:Patna Metro
2286:Noida Metro
2256:Kochi Metro
2236:Delhi Metro
2204:Operational
2067:Operational
1770:West Bengal
1691:Maharashtra
1359:Expressways
1242:Nashik Tram
1237:Mumbai Tram
1227:Kanpur Tram
655:27 February
561:762 mm
513:Ajmeri Gate
505:Sadar Bazar
489:Jama Masjid
436:metre gauge
361:762 mm
263:horse-drawn
232:steam power
195:Bori Bunder
172:horse-drawn
93:West Bengal
2702:Patna Tram
2687:Kochi Tram
2677:Delhi Tram
2291:Pune Metro
2211:Agra Metro
1995:Road signs
1778:Darjeeling
1732:Coimbatore
1719:Tamil Nadu
1620:Vijayawada
1472:Light rail
1247:Patna Tram
1232:Kochi Tram
1222:Delhi Tram
1066:2013-03-17
1041:2013-03-17
1010:2013-03-17
985:2013-03-17
943:2022-04-22
917:2022-04-22
893:2022-04-22
849:12 October
823:12 October
617:References
517:Tis Hazari
312:Mount Road
302:system in
278:Triplicane
236:Tata Power
228:â‚ą9,850,000
144:Kidderpore
2551:Metrolite
1760:Hyderabad
1752:Telangana
1648:Mangalore
1643:Bangalore
1635:Karnataka
1256:Companies
1030:The Hindu
974:The Hindu
635:The Hindu
571:south to
569:Bhavnagar
551:Bhavnagar
546:Bhavnagar
540:Sabzibagh
536:Bankipore
509:Paharganj
483:Trams in
449:Chalakudy
274:Royapuram
203:Kalbadevi
140:Esplanade
87:Trams in
2721:Category
2605:Proposed
2485:Proposed
2445:Monorail
2394:Proposed
2168:Proposed
2093:Lucknow
2057:Suburban
1681:Thrissur
1477:Monorail
1355:(NHIDCL)
888:Facebook
797:23 April
728:Archived
595:See also
465:rosewood
431: in
322:and the
308:monsoons
282:Calcutta
199:Pydhonie
148:Kalighat
128: in
2660:Defunct
2559:Planned
2469:Planned
2343:Planned
2196:transit
2147:Planned
1967:Related
1783:Kolkata
1737:Madurai
1727:Chennai
1205:Defunct
1189:Current
426:⁄
343:Kolkata
339:Chennai
259:Chennai
187:Pydhone
123:⁄
104:Sealdah
89:Kolkata
69:Kolkata
63:Kolkata
51:Chennai
39:Kolkata
1704:Nagpur
1699:Mumbai
1671:Kollam
1658:Kerala
1599:States
1592:Places
1349:(NHDP)
1343:(NHAI)
788:
577:Mahuva
573:Talaja
553:had a
411:was a
397:Ganges
393:Kanpur
387:Kanpur
351:Nashik
347:Mumbai
335:Nashik
330:Nashik
270:Bombay
193:, and
183:Colaba
168:Mumbai
154:Mumbai
55:Kanpur
47:Nashik
43:Mumbai
2305:Under
2194:Rapid
2123:Under
1976:(RTO)
1792:Other
1666:Kochi
1615:Eluru
1550:Water
581:4-8-0
528:Patna
523:Patna
485:Delhi
471:Delhi
403:Kochi
304:India
297:first
211:paise
207:annas
59:Delhi
35:trams
2636:Tram
2059:rail
1709:Pune
1482:Tram
1424:Rail
1391:1988
1369:list
1328:Road
851:2006
825:2006
799:2019
786:ISBN
657:2012
530:had
463:and
461:teak
407:The
345:and
276:and
266:tram
209:(12
201:via
189:via
175:tram
57:and
1512:Air
451:in
447:to
443:in
197:to
142:to
134:) (
112:to
2723::
1954:PY
1949:LD
1944:DL
1939:DD
1934:DN
1929:CH
1924:AN
1904:UT
1899:UP
1894:TR
1889:SK
1884:RJ
1879:PB
1874:OD
1869:NL
1864:MZ
1859:ML
1854:MN
1849:MP
1844:JH
1839:JK
1834:HP
1829:HR
1824:GJ
1819:GA
1814:CT
1809:BR
1804:AS
1799:AR
1027:.
971:.
935:.
910:.
886:.
859:^
780:.
713:^
697:.
673:.
633:.
511:,
507:,
495:,
491:,
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