Knowledge

Transport

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979: 1413: 2307: 2417: 1988: 1751: 866: 1682: 2191: 2026: 964: 1547: 674: 1891: 6221: 2909: 434: 1670: 1248: 147: 1559: 744: 9755: 7346: 9779: 2068: 9767: 50: 1218:. As of 2010, there were 1.015 billion automobiles worldwide. Road transport offers complete freedom to road users to transfer the vehicle from one lane to the other and from one road to another according to the need and convenience. This flexibility of changes in location, direction, speed, and timings of travel is not available to other modes of transport. It is possible to provide door-to-door service only by road transport. 2653: 7366: 2809: 7356: 2667: 1805: 1134: 2051:, production is being located further away from consumption, rapidly increasing the demand for transport. Transport creates place utility by moving the goods from the place of production to the place of consumption. While all modes of transport are used for cargo transport, there is high differentiation between the nature of the cargo transport, in which mode is chosen. 922:. Commercial jets can reach up to 955 kilometres per hour (593 mph), single-engine aircraft 555 kilometres per hour (345 mph). Aviation is able to quickly transport people and limited amounts of cargo over longer distances, but incurs high costs and energy use; for short distances or in inaccessible places, 2459:
in developed countries have reduced individual vehicles' emissions; however, this has been offset by increases in the numbers of vehicles and in the use of each vehicle. Some pathways to reduce the carbon emissions of road vehicles considerably have been studied. Energy use and emissions vary largely
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Terminals such as airports, ports, and stations, are locations where passengers and freight can be transferred from one vehicle or mode to another. For passenger transport, terminals are integrating different modes to allow riders, who are interchanging between modes, to take advantage of each mode's
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of animals introduced a new way to lay the burden of transport on more powerful creatures, allowing the hauling of heavier loads, or humans riding animals for greater speed and duration. Inventions such as the wheel and the sled (U.K. sledge) helped make animal transport more efficient through the
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Due to the way modern cities and communities are planned and operated, a physical distinction between home and work is usually created, forcing people to transport themselves to places of work, study, or leisure, as well as to temporarily relocate for other daily activities. Passenger transport is
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transport, the vehicle must have a compartment, seat, or platform for the passengers. Simple vehicles, such as automobiles, bicycles, or simple aircraft, may have one of the passengers as a driver. Recently, the progress related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution has brought a lot of new emerging
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A mode of transport is a solution that makes use of a certain type of vehicle, infrastructure, and operation. The transport of a person or of cargo may involve one mode or several of the modes, with the latter case being called inter-modal or multi-modal transport. Each mode has its own advantages
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After World War II (1939–1945) the automobile and airlines took higher shares of transport, reducing rail and water to freight and short-haul passenger services. Scientific spaceflight began in the 1950s, with rapid growth until the 1970s, when interest dwindled. In the 1950s the introduction of
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Too much infrastructure and too much smoothing for maximum vehicle throughput mean that in many cities there is too much traffic and many—if not all—of the negative impacts that come with it. It is only in recent years that traditional practices have started to be questioned in many places; as a
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is where a journey is performed through the use of several modes of transport; since all human transport normally starts and ends with walking, all passenger transport can be considered intermodal. Public transport may also involve the intermediate change of vehicle, within or across modes, at a
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Infrastructure is the fixed installations that allow a vehicle to operate. It consists of a roadway, a terminal, and facilities for parking and maintenance. For rail, pipeline, road, and cable transport, the entire way the vehicle travels must be constructed. Air and watercraft are able to avoid
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is a comprehensive term covering the use of air transport to move patients to and from healthcare facilities and accident scenes. Personnel provide comprehensive prehospital and emergency and critical care to all types of patients during aeromedical evacuation or rescue operations, aboard
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A vehicle is a non-living device that is used to move people and goods. Unlike the infrastructure, the vehicle moves along with the cargo and riders. Unless being pulled/pushed by a cable or muscle-power, the vehicle must provide its own propulsion; this is most commonly done through a
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result of new types of analysis which bring in a much broader range of skills than those traditionally relied on—spanning such areas as environmental impact analysis, public health, sociology, and economics—the viability of the old mobility solutions is increasingly being questioned.
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Governments deal with the way the vehicles are operated, and the procedures set for this purpose, including financing, legalities, and policies. In the transport industry, operations and ownership of infrastructure can be either public or private, depending on the country and mode.
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policy must evolve to meet the changing priorities of the urban world. The institution of policy enforces order in transport, which is by nature chaotic as people attempt to travel from one place to another as fast as possible. This policy helps to reduce accidents and save lives.
2581:. In the 2012 United Nations World Conference, global leaders unanimously recognized that transport and mobility are central to achieving the sustainability targets. In recent years, data has been collected to show that the transport sector contributes to a quarter of the global 2330:
depends on mode of transport, with public transport allowing for better spatial use. Good land use keeps common activities close to people's homes and places higher-density development closer to transport lines and hubs, to minimize the need for transport. There are
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with the infrastructure for maintenance, restocking, and refueling and for the loading and unloading of crew, cargo, and passengers. While the vast majority of aircraft land and take off on land, some are capable of take-off and landing on ice, snow, and calm water.
2335:. Beyond transport, some land uses are more efficient when clustered. Transport facilities consume land, and in cities pavement (devoted to streets and parking) can easily exceed 20 percent of the total land use. An efficient transport system can reduce land waste. 1742:
technologies for transportation and automotive fields such as Connected Vehicles and Autonomous Driving. These innovations are said to form future mobility, but concerns remain on safety and cybersecurity, particularly concerning connected and autonomous mobility.
1917:. Public transport is scheduled services on fixed routes, while private is vehicles that provide ad hoc services at the riders desire. The latter offers better flexibility, but has lower capacity and a higher environmental impact. Travel may be as part of daily 1995:
An ambulance is a vehicle used to transport people from or between places of treatment, and in some instances will also provide out-of-hospital medical care to the patient. The word is often associated with road-going "emergency ambulances", which form part of
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emissions change depending on the flight distance. It takes a lot of energy to take off and land, so longer flights are more efficient per mile traveled. However, longer flights naturally use more fuel in total. Short flights produce the most
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has become more common for products of high value; while less than one percent of world transport by volume is by airline, it amounts to forty percent of the value. Time has become especially important in regards to principles such as
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transport. Commerce requires the transport of people to conduct business, either to allow face-to-face communication for important decisions or to move specialists from their regular place of work to sites where they are needed.
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costs. Traditionally, all cargo had to be manually loaded and unloaded into the haul of any ship or car; containerization allows for automated handling and transfer between modes, and the standardized sizes allow for gains in
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Land transport covers all land-based transport systems that provide for the movement of people, goods, and services. Land transport plays a vital role in linking communities to each other. Land transport is a key factor in
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for propulsion, or a combination of the two. The importance of water has led to most cities that grew up as sites for trading being located on rivers or on the sea-shore, often at the intersection of two bodies of water.
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has always been dependent on increasing the capacity and rationality of transport. But the infrastructure and operation of transport have a great impact on the land, and transport is the largest drainer of energy, making
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Taxis and buses can be found on both ends of the public transport spectrum. Buses are the cheapest mode of transport but are not necessarily flexible, and taxis are very flexible but more expensive. In the middle is
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refers to the entire process of transferring products from producer to consumer, including storage, transport, transshipment, warehousing, material-handling, and packaging, with associated exchange of information.
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and the automobile around 1900, road transport became more competitive again, and mechanical private transport originated. The first "modern" highways were constructed during the 19th century with
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on the purchase or use of vehicles. Because of poor forecasting and overestimation of passenger numbers by planners, there is frequently a benefits shortfall for transport infrastructure projects.
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within the value chain, resulting in a high willingness to pay for quick delivery of key components or items of high value-to-weight ratio. In addition to mail, common items sent by air include
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Because of the negative impacts incurred, transport often becomes the subject of controversy related to choice of mode, as well as increased capacity. Automotive transport can be seen as a
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become essential in transport, and gigantic ships and whole trains are commonly used to transport bulk. Liquid products with sufficient volume may also be transported by pipeline.
887:, commonly called an airplane, is a heavier-than-air craft where movement of the air in relation to the wings is used to generate lift. The term is used to distinguish this from 2483:, which can consume natural habitat and agricultural lands. By reducing transport emissions globally, it is predicted that there will be significant positive effects on Earth's 4497: 3962: 797:
Although humans are able to walk without infrastructure, the transport can be enhanced through the use of roads, especially when using the human power with vehicles, such as
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is the fastest of the existing and planned transport systems from a place on Earth to a distant "other place" on Earth. Faster transport could be achieved through part of a
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Private transport is only subject to the owner of the vehicle, who operates the vehicle themselves. For public transport and freight transport, operations are done through
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can also send solid capsules using compressed air. For liquids/gases, any chemically stable liquid or gas can be sent through a pipeline. Short-distance systems exist for
3789: 1769:. The infrastructure and vehicles may be owned and operated by the same company, or they may be operated by different entities. Traditionally, many countries have had a 7402: 2518:
while greatly reducing vehicle dependency and pollution. Some policies are levying a congestion charge to cars for travelling within congested areas during peak time.
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Customized motorcycle to maximize load capacity. Mobility is important for motorcycles, which are primarily used for transporting light cargo in urban areas.
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Until the Industrial Revolution, transport remained slow and costly, and production and consumption gravitated as close to each other as feasible. The
1710:, though other means of propulsion also exist. Vehicles also need a system of converting the energy into movement; this is most commonly done through 1159:, or otherwise prepared to allow easy travel; though they need not be, and historically many roads were simply recognizable routes without any formal 7076: 4038: 4011: 3022: 2267:, planners are able to predict future transport patterns. On the operative level, logistics allows owners of cargo to plan transport as part of the 1847:
and population—according to the United Nations, 55% of the world's population live in cities, and by 2050 this number is expected to rise to 68%.
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tamed aurochs became the first domestic oxen. The earliest evidence for domestication is found in the Middle East around ten thousand years ago.
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about most of what constitutes official traffic management and planning, how it integrates with other fields of politics and how it is enforced.
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Endresen, Øyvind; Sørgård, Eirik; Sundet, Jostein K.; Dalsøren, Stig B.; Isaksen, Ivar S. A.; Berglen, Tore F.; Gravir, Gjermund (2003-09-16).
2844:. Along with the growth in automobiles and motorways, rail and water transport declined in relative importance. After the introduction of the 3746: 17: 3406: 4305: 4241: 2455:, for which transport is the fastest-growing emission sector. By sub-sector, road transport is the largest contributor to global warming. 7481: 3173: 7223: 4890: 4330: 4266: 3127: 1860:
Relocation of travelers and cargo are the most common uses of transport. However, other uses exist, such as the strategic and tactical
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in cities; buses allow for more efficient travel at the cost of reduced flexibility. Road transport by truck is often the initial and
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Data on the barriers and motivators to more sustainable transport behaviour is available in the UK Department for Transport study "
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at the point of use, an approach that is becoming popular among cities worldwide is to prioritize public transport, bicycles, and
3937: 2889:. Most such transport infrastructure came under government control in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, culminating in the 1221:
Automobiles provide high flexibility with low capacity, but require high energy and area use, and are the main source of harmful
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in Japan in 1964, high-speed rail in Asia and Europe started attracting passengers on long-haul routes away from the airlines.
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for every mile traveled per passenger. For long-distance bus trips (over 20 miles), that pollution drops to about 0.08 kg of CO
3829: 7116: 5867: 4689: 4660: 4592: 4231:. In – Atmospheric Environment Transport Impacts on Atmosphere and Climate: The ATTICA Assessment Report. 44:37:pp.4678-4734. 4184: 4157: 2647: 2109:
in vehicle operation. This has been one of the key driving factors in international trade and globalization since the 1950s.
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have become the dominant solution for general freight, while large quantities of bulk are transported by dedicated trains.
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per passenger mile. The fleet emission average for delivery vans, trucks and big rigs is 10.17 kg (22.4 lb) CO
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is both fixed-wing and rotary wing. Fixed-wing aircraft range from small trainers and recreational aircraft to large
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Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC 1992 IS92 Emission Scenarios
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A train consists of one or more connected vehicles that operate on the rails. Propulsion is commonly provided by a
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trains feed cities from suburbs and surrounding areas, while intra-urban transport is performed by high-capacity
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are any of the different kinds of transport facilities used to carry people or cargo. They may include vehicles,
93: 38: 3723: 1033:, that hauls a series of unpowered cars, that can carry passengers or freight. The locomotive can be powered by 9543: 7086: 6710: 6615: 4883: 4348: 4284: 4100: 2923: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 1945: 1046: 71: 2326:, where the flexibility and comfort for the individual deteriorate the natural and urban environment for all. 7172: 7096: 5676: 5044: 2601: 2590: 2533:. Their emissions trap much more heat than those released at ground level. This isn't just because of CO 1754: 7269: 7243: 6100: 6062: 4994: 4907: 4793: 2529:
per passenger mile, while long flights produce slightly less. Things get worse when planes fly high in the
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An online transportation exhibition from the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
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and a necessity for the public; roads, and in some countries railways and airports, are funded through
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for the movement of people and commodities. Humans may ride some of the animals directly, use them as
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for each mile traveled per passenger. Long-distance trains are slightly higher at about 0.19 kg of CO
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to call for a transition from air and road to rail and human-powered transport, as well as increased
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Transport planning allows for high use and less impact regarding new infrastructure. Using models of
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is used for large volumes of durable items. Transport plays an important part in economic growth and
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points, though some cargo is transported directly from the point of production to the point of use.
1073:. Railed vehicles move with much less friction than rubber tires on paved roads, making trains more 9721: 9575: 9551: 9516: 9409: 7824: 7359: 7218: 7066: 7043: 7038: 6067: 2557:
per gallon of diesel consumed. Delivery vans and trucks average about 7.8 mpg (or 1.3 kg of CO
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and was the only efficient way to transport large quantities or over large distances prior to the
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is capable of speeds up to 350 km/h (220 mph), but this requires specially built track.
9444: 9426: 9391: 9359: 9247: 9185: 9081: 8359: 8329: 7787: 7304: 7274: 6171: 6131: 6077: 4524:. Shire Album. Vol. 342. Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire: Osprey Publishing. p. 4. 2574: 2143: 1412: 877: 794:; it is sometimes the only type available, especially in underdeveloped or inaccessible regions. 747: 738: 721:. While it is heavily subsidized by governments, good planning of transport is essential to make 455: 422: 334: 223: 60: 9509: 9476: 9367: 8248: 7423: 7309: 7141: 7081: 6850: 6349: 5829: 5809: 5553: 5548: 5300: 4309: 4245: 3302: 2965: 2856: 2323: 2112: 1520: 814: 706: 349: 243: 1010:. The rails and perpendicular beams are placed on a foundation made of concrete or compressed 605:. Terminals may be used both for the interchange of passengers and cargo and for maintenance. 9770: 9563: 9481: 9466: 9449: 9230: 8053: 7846: 7279: 7177: 6474: 6250: 6186: 6166: 5981: 5814: 5474: 5156: 4962: 3303:"How (In)accurate Are Demand Forecasts in Public Works Projects?: The Case of Transportation" 3165: 2933: 2767: 2742: 2629: 2586: 2276: 2264: 2174: 2115:
is common with cargo that can be handled roughly without deterioration; typical examples are
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Short-haul transport is dominated by the automobile and mass transit. The latter consists of
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or by following that trajectory even faster, using the propulsion of the rocket to steer it.
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article notes that "the WHO estimates that up to 500,000 people are on planes at any time."
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to enhance human power. Human-powered transport remains popular for reasons of cost-saving,
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Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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do not need to be constructed. However, they require fixed infrastructure at terminals.
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Ways of the World: A History of the World's Roads and of the Vehicles that Used Them
3437:"The evolution of urban mobility: The interplay of academic and policy perspectives" 1587:
connect airports to the city centres and suburbs. The terminals for automobiles are
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mission have landed on the Moon and are occasionally used to rotate crew-members to
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and disadvantages, and will be chosen on the basis of cost, capability, and route.
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in larger cities. Long-haul transport involves the use of the automobile, trains,
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in the 19th century saw several inventions fundamentally change transport. With
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from one location to another is seen as one of the seven wastes (Japanese term:
1750: 891:, where the movement of the lift surfaces relative to the air generates lift. A 865: 9471: 9372: 9324: 9272: 9215: 9167: 9071: 9039: 8920: 8846: 8658: 8636: 8484: 8462: 8445: 8275: 8253: 8075: 7762: 7547: 7535: 7316: 7233: 7010: 7000: 6995: 6920: 6767: 6747: 6665: 6595: 6546: 6486: 6442: 6302: 6156: 6057: 6037: 5873: 5794: 5585: 5510: 5439: 5233: 5024: 4798: 2779: 2703: 2582: 2452: 2448: 2361: 2097: 2079: 1885: 1819: 1699: 1563: 1541: 1476: 1434: 1137: 1128: 1104: 983: 958: 946: 939: 903: 832: 771: 673: 535: 519: 515: 511: 507: 263: 228: 163: 159: 3328: 9800: 9531: 9486: 9401: 9145: 9130: 9108: 9091: 8930: 8886: 8819: 8678: 8670: 8641: 8611: 8569: 8525: 8503: 8479: 8408: 8048: 8008: 7969: 7937: 7819: 7525: 7121: 6980: 6955: 6905: 6815: 6762: 6725: 6605: 6583: 6578: 6558: 6541: 6420: 6376: 6322: 6206: 6151: 5746: 5731: 5711: 5706: 5449: 5335: 5218: 5178: 5166: 5059: 4925: 4780: 4737: 4602: 4446: 3615: 3527:"Variation in air medical outcomes by crew composition: a two-year follow-up" 3502: 3485: 3336: 3211: 2837: 2691: 2656: 2440: 2236: 2134: 2101: 2089: 2071: 2048: 1950: 1937: 1778: 1669: 1652: 1592: 1510: 1488: 1385: 1354: 1226: 1100: 1092: 1088: 1050: 999: 802: 714: 710: 612: 586: 319: 258: 4865:
The world transportation organization (The non-profit Advisory Organization)
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per passenger mile. On average, commuter trains produce around 0.17 kg of CO
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or, in the case of jet boats, an inboard water jet. In shallow draft areas,
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Last exit: privatization and deregulation of the U.S. transportation system
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on sustainable cities (access to transport and expanded public transport),
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with the earliest known image of a wheeled vehicle in the world, found in
2424: 9648: 9384: 9319: 9314: 9235: 9210: 9123: 9098: 9064: 9016: 8957: 8599: 8520: 8403: 8391: 8016: 7829: 7674: 7520: 7248: 7238: 6990: 6777: 6695: 6690: 6675: 6526: 6403: 6292: 6196: 5834: 5696: 5666: 5656: 5444: 5411: 5391: 5248: 5009: 4746: 4650: 4621: 4437: 4413:"Emission from international sea transportation and environmental impact" 4412: 4146:
I, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Working Group (1995-05-04).
2859: 2723: 2484: 2444: 2292: 2147: 2044: 1954: 1865: 1588: 1558: 1458: 1346: 1306: 1215: 1207: 1070: 836: 624: 590: 557:
Transport infrastructure consists of both fixed installations, including
344: 268: 167: 146: 3470:. 1949, "The Origin of Medical Terms". Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 2690:
Humans' first ways to move included walking, running, and swimming. The
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is a highly efficient method of transporting large quantities of goods.
743: 9693: 9678: 9160: 9135: 9004: 8940: 8908: 8856: 8814: 8742: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8584: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8290: 8258: 7981: 7974: 7959: 7925: 7797: 7767: 7740: 7723: 7669: 7598: 7490: 7197: 7163: 7048: 7028: 6900: 6890: 6835: 6784: 6772: 6551: 6464: 6415: 6337: 6312: 6136: 6006: 5726: 5721: 5641: 5543: 5421: 5401: 5353: 5320: 5290: 5255: 5198: 5126: 5121: 5084: 5014: 4999: 4974: 4957: 4920: 4802: 2845: 2841: 2798: 2783: 2771: 2750: 2530: 2511: 2311: 2228: 1936:
in rural and small cities, supplemented with commuter rail, trams, and
1766: 1734: 1703: 1627: 1603: 1498: 1471:
instead of an internal power source. It is most commonly used at steep
1374: 1358: 1259: 1195: 1168: 1066: 1030: 1007: 923: 888: 870: 775: 678: 652: 648: 644: 298: 3861: 3682: 3680: 3407:"Two-thirds of global population will live in cities by 2050, UN says" 3301:
Flyvbjerg, Bent; Skamris Holm, Mette K.; Buhl, Søren L. (2005-06-30).
3104:. United States Department of the Interior. 2006-03-13. Archived from 2573:
The United Nations first formally recognized the role of transport in
9711: 9706: 9683: 9663: 9103: 8999: 8994: 8945: 8831: 8802: 8797: 8787: 8770: 8688: 8631: 8467: 8386: 8354: 8240: 8181: 8021: 7996: 7964: 7954: 7619: 7433: 6875: 6845: 6830: 6820: 5839: 5789: 5736: 5651: 5605: 5575: 5565: 5505: 5459: 5416: 5406: 5325: 5295: 5280: 5223: 5079: 4937: 3484:, Williams JC, Schwab CW, Teter HM, Flanigan MC, et al. (2005). 2878: 2679: 2561:
per mile) while big rigs average about 5.3 mpg (or 1.92 kg of CO
2488: 2436: 2194:
Transport is a key component of growth and globalization, such as in
2124: 2067: 2052: 1918: 1903: 1738: 1715: 1502: 1468: 1454: 1420: 1370: 1362: 1350: 1342: 1318: 1058: 892: 594: 5260: 3352:"Facilitating a Reliable, Feasible, and Comfortable Future Mobility" 2275:, a component for the creation of regulation policy by authorities. 1622:. Many infrastructure owners, therefore, impose usage fees, such as 1302:
a dominant aspect of its construction, maintenance, and appearance.
963: 49: 9668: 9658: 9633: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9257: 9177: 9118: 9113: 8792: 8762: 8715: 8550: 8537: 8496: 8398: 8295: 8208: 8166: 8117: 7942: 7908: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7814: 7706: 7684: 7603: 7542: 7530: 7106: 7005: 6885: 6865: 6705: 6700: 5671: 5661: 5646: 5636: 5615: 5595: 5560: 5538: 5500: 5491: 5454: 5368: 5141: 5111: 4868: 3677: 2825: 2802: 2737:
Water transport, including rowed and sailed vessels, dates back to
2521: 2515: 2327: 2057: 2035: 2020: 1899: 1719: 1674: 1615: 1576: 1484: 1480: 1472: 1393: 1275: 1211: 1184: 1054: 1019: 896: 860: 718: 628: 570: 503: 293: 248: 198: 155: 3319: 3200:"One in five Europeans exposed to harmful noise pollution – study" 3023:"Could flying electric 'air taxis' help fix urban transportation?" 2652: 918:
The aircraft is the second fastest method of transport, after the
902:
Two things necessary for aircraft are air flow over the wings for
9379: 8836: 8752: 8747: 8648: 8621: 8579: 8557: 8285: 8127: 8065: 8026: 7986: 7918: 7903: 7747: 7591: 7554: 7438: 6840: 6266: 5986: 5863: 5701: 5631: 5533: 5373: 5345: 5275: 5265: 5161: 4806: 3282: 3158: 3130:. National Department of Transport (South Africa). Archived from 2886: 2794: 2696: 2315: 2224: 2151: 2120: 1890: 1869: 1726: 1664: 1252: 1176: 1108: 1062: 1049:. Alternatively, some or all the cars can be powered, known as a 990:
Rail transport is where a train runs along a set of two parallel
986:
is one of the world's largest and busiest rapid transit networks.
911: 907: 848: 798: 783: 779: 767: 763: 602: 597:, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fuel docks and 582: 562: 539: 303: 208: 4652:
Supply chain management : strategy, planning, and operation
4564: 4562: 2808: 1872:, or the civilian mobility construction or emergency equipment. 1804: 9701: 9673: 9454: 9059: 8962: 8925: 8594: 8545: 8349: 8270: 8223: 8154: 8144: 7930: 7863: 7809: 7679: 7646: 7634: 7629: 7608: 7569: 6950: 6940: 6752: 6715: 6630: 5686: 5681: 5600: 5305: 5131: 4984: 4844: 4818: 4785:
Crossings: How Road Ecology Is Shaping the Future of Our Planet
4547: 3665: 3094: 3084: 3082: 2894: 2893:
of inter-city passenger rail-service with the establishment of
2874: 2870: 2671: 2666: 2660: 1895: 1881: 1707: 1566:, allow traffic to pass underground or through rock formations. 1442: 1438: 1326: 1180: 1015: 919: 810: 620: 491: 4783:, "Toward a Land of Buses and Bikes" (review of Ben Goldfarb, 2836:
gave massive efficiency gains in freight transport, fostering
1975:
may be restricted for some individuals due to legislation and
9252: 9205: 9150: 8989: 8974: 8891: 8616: 8604: 8574: 8562: 8334: 8198: 8193: 8171: 8112: 8105: 7947: 7834: 7792: 7701: 7639: 7624: 7564: 7192: 7131: 6737: 6720: 5396: 4814: 4684:(2nd ed.). Harlow, England: Financial Times Prent. Int. 4559: 4410: 3653: 3571: 3479: 3356:
SAE International Journal of Connected and Automated Vehicles
3270: 2882: 2746: 2726: 2707: 2427:, Brazil, despite the no-drive days based on license numbers. 2401: 2207: 1711: 1446: 1401: 1322: 1295: 1291: 1283: 1263: 1203: 1191: 1148: 1112: 1103:, often making up the backbone of a city's public transport. 991: 759: 640: 636: 632: 574: 547: 495: 278: 4122:"[SafeClimate] measuring and reporting | tools" 3079: 3044: 2318:, United Kingdom, attempts to make traffic flow free-moving. 1517:
have also been sent to all the planets of the Solar System.
1298:. The need for buoyancy is common to watercraft, making the 1133: 8967: 8903: 8775: 8653: 8438: 8366: 8322: 8230: 8213: 8083: 7991: 7858: 7804: 7752: 7735: 7711: 7615: 7579: 7559: 5761: 5716: 5330: 5193: 3892: 3790:
Center for International Climate and Environmental Research
3692: 2754: 2719: 2675: 2492: 2061: 1619: 1450: 1330: 1287: 1271: 1267: 1172: 1096: 1011: 844: 840: 558: 283: 6235: 3641: 3128:"Road Infrastructure Strategic Framework for South Africa" 9299: 9220: 9200: 9195: 9086: 8807: 8782: 7841: 7757: 7730: 7651: 6732: 4915: 4810: 3559: 3300: 2475:
Other environmental impacts of transport systems include
2116: 2060:
deals with the handling of payment and responsibility of
1933: 1631: 1365:
craft still use wind power, while some smaller craft use
1279: 1199: 213: 4620:
Bardi, Edward; Coyle, John & Novack, Robert (2006).
1384:
Although it is slow compared to other transport, modern
1083:
trains are long-haul services connecting cities; modern
3760:, 16 September 2016 (page visited on 18 November 2018). 3524: 3374: 3258: 3246: 2715: 3386: 1630:
on roads. Independent of this, authorities may impose
1497:
is transport outside Earth's atmosphere by means of a
6507:
MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, Exhibitions)
4817:
are ever more important, as seems to be happening in
4229:
Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: Aviation
3704: 3166:"What is the difference between a road and a street?" 2718:(from about 8000 BCE), or humans carrying goods over 2632:), and SDG 14 on oceans, seas, and marine resources. 2092:
on all vehicles and at all ports, has revolutionized
37:"Transportation" redirects here. For other uses, see 7410: 3852: 2904: 2047:
in manufacturing. With increased specialization and
1969:, offering flexibility whilst remaining affordable. 1554:, allow roads and railways to cross bodies of water. 7489: 4655:(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson. 4173:Dempsey, Paul Stephen; Jakhu, Ram S. (2016-07-15). 74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7132:World Federation of Travel Journalists and Writers 7077:American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute 4715: 4678:Cooper, Christopher P.; Shepherd, Rebecca (1998). 3237:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 2628:on sustainable consumption and production (ending 2011:helicopters, propeller aircraft, or jet aircraft. 1190:The most common road vehicle is the automobile; a 4722:. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. 4587:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. 3146: 1018:in a bed of ballast. Alternative methods include 839:for carrying goods, or harness them, alone or in 697:, where operators provide scheduled services, or 9798: 4619: 4553: 3686: 3671: 3659: 2043:Freight transport, or shipping, is a key in the 1909:Passenger transport, or travel, is divided into 1111:, requiring manual loading and unloading of the 4337: 4273: 3882: 3782:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3525:Burney RE, Hubert D, Passini L, Maio R (1995). 3486:"Access to trauma centers in the United States" 2944:IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society 2824:demonstrated the first successful controllable 2299:, while the operative level is handled through 2271:. Transport as a field is also studied through 1433:; most commonly liquid and gases are sent, but 4789:Paved Paradise: How Parking Explains the World 4677: 4568: 4089: 4006: 3288: 3276: 3088: 3050: 1377:are propelled by large pusher-prop fans. (See 9812:Economics of transport and utility industries 7475: 7396: 6251: 4884: 4298: 3883:Jan Fuglestvedt; et al. (Jan 15, 2008). 3747:International Council on Clean Transportation 3350:Hamid, Umar Zakir Abdul; et al. (2021). 1467:is a broad mode where vehicles are pulled by 456: 27:Movement of goods or people between locations 4648: 4417:Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 4234: 4172: 3885:"Climate forcing from the transport sectors" 3775:"Climate forcing from the transport sectors" 3698: 3647: 3589: 3577: 3565: 3473: 3307:Journal of the American Planning Association 3063:Swine flu prompts EU warning on travel to US 2956:List of emerging transportation technologies 2589:has been mainstreamed across several of the 1453:, while long-distance networks are used for 758:, is the transport of people or goods using 550:, which is essential for the development of 4787:, Norton, 2023, 370 pp.; and Henry Grabar, 4223:Lee D.S., Pitari G., Grewe V., Gierens K., 3768: 3766: 3518: 1777:. Since the 1980s, many of these have been 994:rails, known as a railway or railroad. The 949:. It consists of two kinds, rail and road. 7482: 7468: 7403: 7389: 7224:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism 6258: 6244: 4891: 4877: 4649:Chopra, Sunil & Meindl, Peter (2007). 4494:Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform 4465:Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform 3772: 2568: 1791:List of ministries of transport by country 1258:Water transport is movement by means of a 701:. Freight transport has become focused on 463: 449: 7327:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 7127:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 4436: 4176:Routledge Handbook of Public Aviation Law 3923: 3913: 3815: 3805: 3590:McLeod, Sam; Curtis, Carey (2020-03-14). 3542: 3501: 3452: 3318: 2778:, closely followed by its application in 1183:, serving a dual function as urban space 134:Learn how and when to remove this message 4744: 4345:"How We Calculate Your Carbon Footprint" 4281:"How We Calculate Your Carbon Footprint" 4199: 4097:"How We Calculate Your Carbon Footprint" 4036: 3763: 3710: 3404: 3392: 3380: 3264: 3252: 3020: 2807: 2665: 2651: 2439:. This creates air pollution, including 2415: 2305: 2189: 2066: 2024: 1986: 1889: 1749: 1725:Vehicles are most commonly staffed by a 1680: 1668: 1557: 1545: 1487:; some of these are also categorized as 1411: 1246: 1132: 977: 962: 910:. The majority of aircraft also need an 864: 742: 672: 145: 4580: 2714:in the 4th or the 3rd millennium BCE), 2249:) which do not add value to a product. 1647:Animals used in transportation include 1194:passenger vehicle that carries its own 831:Animal-powered transport is the use of 750:remains common in developing countries. 14: 9799: 7503: 7072:American Hotel and Lodging Association 4801:catastrophe, you could imagine a post- 4329:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4265:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3724:The Seven Wastes of Lean Manufacturing 3194: 2805:became the dominant paving materials. 2447:, and is a significant contributor to 2004:to those with acute medical problems. 9613: 9347: 7502: 7463: 7384: 7117:South-East Asian Tourism Organisation 6239: 4872: 4517: 3434: 3349: 2648:Timeline of transportation technology 1637: 9614: 7355: 4898: 4626:. Australia: Thomson South-Western. 3988:Climate Change and Transport Choices 3965:. Claverton-Energy.com. 2009-02-17. 2976:Public transport accessibility level 2616:on decent work and economic growth, 1798: 1077:, though not as efficient as ships. 72:adding citations to reliable sources 43: 7365: 4751:(2nd ed.). London: Routledge. 4713: 4395:"403 - Forbidden: Access is denied" 3152: 2608:on health (increased road safety), 1733:and some rapid transits, are fully 926:can be used. As of April 28, 2009, 813:; even the air can be entered with 754:Human-powered transport, a form of 24: 6811:Destination marketing organization 6063:Transit-oriented development (TOD) 4774: 3102:"Major Roads of the United States" 2786:, which sped up global transport. 2732: 2591:2030 Sustainable Development Goals 1053:. Also, a train can be powered by 25: 9828: 9581:Social construction of technology 7295:Convention and exhibition centers 4863:World Transportation Organization 4825: 4791:, Penguin Press, 2023, 346 pp.), 4145: 3176:from the original on 5 April 2007 3172:. Lexico Publishing Group. 2007. 2950:Journal of Transport and Land Use 2412:Environmental impact of transport 2202:Transport is a key necessity for 1729:. However, some systems, such as 1535: 1501:. It is most frequently used for 1341:using a slightly refined type of 1278:—over a body of water, such as a 820: 9777: 9765: 9754: 9753: 9348: 7364: 7354: 7345: 7344: 7290:Cities by international visitors 7149:World Travel and Tourism Council 6219: 6073:Transportation demand management 4681:Tourism: Principles and Practice 3943:from the original on May 4, 2018 3773:Fuglestvet; et al. (2007). 3596:Planning Practice & Research 2929:Environmental impact of aviation 2907: 2210:and a greater spread of people. 1894:A local transit bus operated by 1803: 1602:of infrastructure can either be 1505:placed in Earth orbit. However, 1404:remain viable in coastal areas. 1155:. Roads are typically smoothed, 732: 534:. The field can be divided into 432: 48: 9766: 9569:Timeline of historic inventions 7332:World Heritage Sites by country 7112:Pacific Asia Travel Association 4613: 4574: 4511: 4500:from the original on 2020-10-15 4482: 4471:from the original on 2020-10-09 4453: 4404: 4387: 4362: 4217: 4193: 4166: 4139: 4114: 4078:from the original on 2021-03-09 4060: 4049:from the original on 2021-09-20 4030: 4000: 3980: 3969:from the original on 2021-03-18 3955: 3876: 3846: 3835:from the original on 2008-06-25 3740: 3716: 3630:from the original on 2022-07-30 3583: 3461: 3428: 3417:from the original on 2020-11-12 3398: 3343: 3294: 3229: 3218:from the original on 2020-03-05 3033:from the original on 2021-11-19 2100:, offering a huge reduction in 1305:In the 19th century, the first 1198:. Other users of roads include 59:needs additional citations for 39:Transportation (disambiguation) 7087:Caribbean Tourism Organization 6711:Hospitality management studies 6616:Visiting friends and relatives 4554:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006 4152:. Cambridge University Press. 4068:"Congestion Charge (Official)" 3751:A world of thoughts on Phase 2 3687:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006 3672:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006 3660:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006 3188: 3056: 3014: 2924:Energy efficiency in transport 2435:and burns most of the world's 2342: 2088:, with the standardization of 1946:Intermodal passenger transport 1407: 677:Various modes of transport in 498:from one location to another. 13: 1: 7173:Akwaaba African Travel Market 7097:Historical Archive on Tourism 5045:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit 3997:" published in December 2010. 3608:10.1080/02697459.2020.1732660 3544:10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70322-5 3007: 2761: 2620:on resilient infrastructure, 2602:Sustainable Development Goals 1991:An ambulance from World War I 1755:Incheon International Airport 899:and military cargo aircraft. 762:muscle-power, in the form of 18:Transportation infrastructure 7244:Tourism improvement district 6101:Passenger information system 4794:The New York Review of Books 4623:Management of Transportation 3454:10.1016/j.iatssr.2014.06.001 3405:Meredith, Sam (2018-05-17). 3021:Crawford, Amy (2021-10-25). 2789:With the development of the 2745:. The first watercraft were 2502:are being built to cut down 2431:Transport is a major use of 2239:, transporting materials or 1875: 1855: 1745: 1475:. Typical solutions include 7: 9593:Technology acceptance model 6265: 5239:Demand-responsive transport 5137:Medium-capacity rail system 3858:"Analysis: Nano Hypocrisy?" 3735:Eastern Kentucky University 2900: 2722:tracks that often followed 2579:United Nations Earth summit 2252: 2179: 2157: 1967:demand-responsive transport 1658: 1530: 1367:internal combustion engines 1171:, roads may pass through a 693:Passenger transport may be 10: 9833: 7137:World Tourism Organization 7092:European Travel Commission 6002:Public transport timetable 5033:Passenger rail terminology 4581:Winston, Clifford (2010). 4569:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 4039:"20-minute neighbourhoods" 3435:Jones, Peter (July 2014). 3289:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 3277:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 3089:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 3051:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 3001:Transportation engineering 2706:involved animals, such as 2685: 2645: 2639: 2635: 2409: 2333:economies of agglomeration 2256: 2183: 2172: 2161: 2018: 2014: 1998:emergency medical services 1982: 1879: 1788: 1662: 1642: 1539: 1339:internal combustion engine 1335:external combustion engine 1240: 1143:A road is an identifiable 1126: 956: 937: 858: 824: 736: 666: 546:. Transport enables human 36: 32:Transport (disambiguation) 29: 9748: 9727:Technological convergence 9692: 9624: 9620: 9609: 9586:Technological determinism 9542: 9527:Technological singularity 9495: 9437: 9400: 9358: 9354: 9343: 9176: 9015: 8877: 8761: 8669: 8536: 8419: 8239: 8074: 8007: 7872: 7778: 7662: 7513: 7509: 7498: 7419: 7340: 7257: 7211: 7162: 7057: 7019: 6793: 6651: 6273: 6215: 6119: 6086: 6033:Green transport hierarchy 6015: 5969: 5933: 5892: 5770:Automated fare collection 5755: 5624: 5524: 5490: 5430: 5382: 5344: 5207: 5023: 4906: 4745:Stopford, Martin (1997). 4200:Schumann, Ulrich (2011). 3329:10.1080/01944360508976688 2981:Rail transport by country 2939:Green transport hierarchy 2466:transport electrification 2457:Environmental regulations 2283:, must take into account 2168: 1784: 1337:. Now most ships have an 719:use large amounts of land 365:Green transport hierarchy 9722:Research and development 9552:Diffusion of innovations 9517:Technological utopianism 9410:Environmental technology 7219:Heritage commodification 7067:American Bus Association 6068:Transportation authority 4821:at the moment." (p. 32.) 3699:Chopra & Meindl 2007 3648:Chopra & Meindl 2007 3578:Chopra & Meindl 2007 3566:Chopra & Meindl 2007 3503:10.1001/jama.293.21.2626 2583:greenhouse gas emissions 2479:and automobile-oriented 2352:greenhouse gas emissions 2310:The engineering of this 2217:transport sustainability 1583:benefits. For instance, 1333:and fed through a steam 1309:were developed, using a 1236: 827:Animal-powered transport 662: 581:, and terminals such as 494:of humans, animals, and 204:Armored fighting vehicle 9445:Government by algorithm 9427:Sustainable engineering 9392:Precautionary principle 9186:Artificial intelligence 6132:Bus rapid transit creep 6078:Transportation planning 4714:Lay, Maxwell G (1992). 4461:"Sustainable transport" 4037:Planning (2020-09-09). 3915:10.1073/pnas.0702958104 3807:10.1073/pnas.0702958104 3737:, accessed 6 March 2023 2575:sustainable development 2569:Sustainable development 2460:between modes, causing 1841:population of the world 1610:. Transport is often a 1122: 952: 933: 878:London Heathrow Airport 748:Human-powered transport 739:Human-powered transport 713:, but most types cause 619:. Vehicles may include 423:Transportation planning 335:Alternatives to car use 152:modes of transportation 9510:Technology forecasting 9477:Strategy of Technology 9368:Appropriate technology 8249:Agricultural machinery 7142:World Tourism rankings 7082:BEST Education Network 5830:Manual fare collection 5810:Farebox recovery ratio 5301:Personal rapid transit 4518:Watts, Martin (1999). 3963:"Claverton-Energy.com" 2966:Personal rapid transit 2817: 2816:' first flight in 1903 2682: 2663: 2495:, and climate change. 2428: 2328:Density of development 2324:tragedy of the commons 2319: 2279:, a sub-discipline of 2199: 2082: 2040: 1992: 1906: 1814:is missing information 1758: 1686: 1678: 1567: 1555: 1521:Suborbital spaceflight 1429:sends goods through a 1423: 1357:to produce the steam. 1349:. Some ships, such as 1321:to move the ship. The 1255: 1233:of freight transport. 1140: 987: 975: 880: 854: 815:human-powered aircraft 751: 682: 350:Cycling infrastructure 340:Bicycle transportation 244:Personal rapid transit 171: 9482:Technology assessment 9467:Persuasive technology 9450:Intellectual property 9438:Policy & politics 8054:Interchangeable parts 7178:Arabian Travel Market 6187:Sustainable transport 6167:Passenger load factor 5982:Clock-face scheduling 5815:Free public transport 5667:Bus turnout (bus bay) 5364:Real-time ridesharing 5157:Platform screen doors 4836:UCB Libraries GovPubs 2934:Free public transport 2811: 2768:Industrial Revolution 2743:Industrial Revolution 2669: 2655: 2646:Further information: 2630:fossil fuel subsidies 2587:sustainable transport 2419: 2354:from transportation: 2309: 2277:Transport engineering 2265:transport forecasting 2193: 2175:Sustainable transport 2070: 2028: 1990: 1893: 1789:Further information: 1753: 1684: 1672: 1562:Tunnels, such as the 1561: 1549: 1417:Trans-Alaska Pipeline 1415: 1369:to drive one or more 1250: 1136: 981: 966: 868: 756:sustainable transport 746: 676: 490:) is the intentional 403:Sustainable transport 360:Free public transport 149: 9732:Technology lifecycle 9522:Technocracy movement 9280:Programming language 8953:Particle accelerator 8827:Laboratory glassware 7493:and related concepts 7188:Festival del Viaggio 7154:World Travel Monitor 6806:Convention (meeting) 6653:Hospitality industry 6226:Transport portal 6162:Outline of transport 5855:Reduced fare program 5825:Integrated ticketing 5780:Contract of carriage 5591:Personal transporter 5147:Narrow-gauge railway 4995:Rail replacement bus 4438:10.1029/2002JD002898 4072:Transport for London 3854:Worldwatch Institute 3134:on 27 September 2007 2961:Outline of transport 2642:History of transport 2451:through emission of 2223:also the essence of 2008:Air medical services 1973:International travel 1251:Automobile ferry in 1151:between two or more 889:rotary-wing aircraft 439:Transport portal 68:improve this article 30:For other uses, see 9557:Technology transfer 9248:Client–server model 8699:CRISPR gene editing 8694:Genetic engineering 8281:Internal combustion 7414:performance drivers 7265:Adjectival tourisms 7183:Cruise of the Kings 7102:Life Beyond Tourism 6881:Roadside attraction 6202:Transport economics 5997:On-time performance 5992:Night (owl) service 5692:Interchange station 5571:Horse-drawn vehicle 5359:Flexible carpooling 5167:Metro/Rapid Transit 4850:America On the Move 4429:2003JGRD..108.4560E 3906:2008PNAS..105..454F 3856:(16 January 2008). 3798:2008PNAS..105..454F 3689:, pp. 211–214. 3468:Skinner, Henry Alan 3291:, pp. 275–276. 3239:(UNCTAD) 2007, pp. 2991:Taxicabs by country 2702:The first forms of 2512:pedestrian movement 2301:traffic engineering 2273:transport economics 2196:Seattle, Washington 2186:Transport economics 2076:shipping containers 1845:cities grow in size 1515:Uncrewed spacecraft 1115:. Since the 1960s, 1107:traditionally used 885:fixed-wing aircraft 330:Accessibility level 254:Powered exoskeleton 177:Part of a series on 9422:Sustainable design 9156:Integrated circuit 8980:Telecommunications 8936:Optical instrument 8032:Injection moulding 7719:Musical instrument 7504:Major technologies 7322:Passenger airlines 7229:Impacts of tourism 7059:Trade associations 7034:Outdoor literature 6926:Tourist attraction 6871:Perpetual traveler 5956:Standing passenger 5219:Auto rickshaw taxi 5189:Suspension railway 5172:Rubber-tyred metro 5095:Heritage streetcar 5000:Share taxi/Taxibus 4855:2011-08-05 at the 4748:Maritime Economics 4008:Environment Canada 3993:2011-05-30 at the 3864:on 13 October 2013 3756:2018-11-19 at the 3729:2023-03-07 at the 3068:2015-09-26 at the 2818: 2683: 2664: 2600:There are various 2477:traffic congestion 2429: 2421:Traffic congestion 2320: 2259:Transport planning 2227:, a major part of 2200: 2164:Transport industry 2129:economies of scale 2083: 2064:during transport. 2041: 1993: 1907: 1795:Traffic management 1763:private enterprise 1759: 1687: 1679: 1638:Means of transport 1585:airport rail links 1568: 1556: 1552:Golden Gate Bridge 1427:Pipeline transport 1424: 1398:short sea shipping 1390:Commercial vessels 1325:was produced in a 1256: 1243:Maritime transport 1141: 988: 976: 881: 752: 683: 609:Means of transport 500:Modes of transport 249:Pipeline transport 172: 9794: 9793: 9744: 9743: 9740: 9739: 9717:Mature technology 9605: 9604: 9601: 9600: 9339: 9338: 9335: 9334: 9305:Graphics software 8684:Blood transfusion 8345:Epicyclic gearing 8177:Archimedes' screw 7457: 7456: 7378: 7377: 7203:World Tourism Day 7021:Travel literature 6986:Travel technology 6911:Tourism geography 6671:Convention center 6661:Bed and breakfast 6522:Recreational drug 6233: 6232: 5925:Transport network 5915:Non-revenue track 5581:Inclined elevator 5516:Inclined elevator 5482:Inclined elevator 5107:Higher-speed rail 5050:Airport rail link 4933:Bus rapid transit 4691:978-0-582-31273-9 4662:978-0-13-208608-0 4594:978-0-8157-0473-7 4186:978-1-315-29775-0 4159:978-0-521-55962-1 3580:, pp. 63–64. 3496:(21): 2626–2633. 2791:combustion engine 2470:energy efficiency 2462:environmentalists 2289:trip distribution 2281:civil engineering 1915:private transport 1837: 1836: 1696:combustion engine 1550:Bridges, such as 1507:human spaceflight 1379:Marine propulsion 1047:trackside systems 968:Intercity Express 807:watercraft rowing 788:physical exercise 669:Mode of transport 473: 472: 144: 143: 136: 118: 16:(Redirected from 9824: 9781: 9769: 9768: 9757: 9756: 9622: 9621: 9615:Related concepts 9611: 9610: 9415:Clean technology 9356: 9355: 9345: 9344: 9310:Operating system 8916:Magnetic storage 8879:Electromagnetism 8509:Air conditioning 8458:Geothermal power 8204:Block and tackle 8150:Four-bar linkage 8037:Lost-wax casting 7914:Horseback riding 7511: 7510: 7500: 7499: 7484: 7477: 7470: 7461: 7460: 7405: 7398: 7391: 7382: 7381: 7368: 7367: 7358: 7357: 7348: 7347: 7044:Travel magazines 7039:Tourism journals 6971:Travel insurance 6916:Tourism minister 6896:Tour bus service 6260: 6253: 6246: 6237: 6236: 6224: 6223: 6142:Destination sign 6106:Platform display 6096:Destination sign 6053:Transit district 6048:Street hierarchy 6028:Complete streets 6023:Airport security 5905:Cross-city route 5850:Proof-of-payment 5820:Free travel pass 5311:Public light bus 5271:Hackney carriage 5090:Heritage railway 5075:Elevated railway 5070:Cross-city route 4990:Public light bus 4948:Cross-city route 4900:Public transport 4893: 4886: 4879: 4870: 4869: 4770: 4741: 4721: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4674: 4645: 4607: 4606: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4539: 4538: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4505: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4440: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4347:. Archived from 4341: 4335: 4334: 4328: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4308:. Archived from 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4283:. Archived from 4277: 4271: 4270: 4264: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4244:. Archived from 4238: 4232: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4133: 4124:. Archived from 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4099:. Archived from 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4018:on July 13, 2007 4014:. Archived from 4012:"Transportation" 4004: 3998: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3942: 3927: 3917: 3889: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3860:. Archived from 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3834: 3819: 3809: 3779: 3770: 3761: 3744: 3738: 3720: 3714: 3708: 3702: 3696: 3690: 3684: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3587: 3581: 3575: 3569: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3546: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3505: 3477: 3471: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3322: 3298: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3262: 3256: 3250: 3244: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3108:on 13 April 2007 3098: 3092: 3086: 3077: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3018: 2996:Transport divide 2971:Public transport 2917: 2915:Transport portal 2912: 2911: 2834:containerization 2695:introduction of 2585:, and therefore 2399: 2389: 2379: 2369: 2359: 2297:route assignment 2198:, United States. 2107:economy of scale 2086:Containerization 2000:, administering 1849:Public transport 1832: 1829: 1823: 1807: 1799: 1775:national railway 1771:national airline 1612:natural monopoly 1571:this, since the 1179:and be named as 1117:container trains 1075:energy efficient 906:and an area for 792:environmentalism 703:containerization 587:railway stations 488:American English 465: 458: 451: 437: 436: 418:Transport divide 289:Uncrewed vehicle 174: 173: 139: 132: 128: 125: 119: 117: 76: 52: 44: 21: 9832: 9831: 9827: 9826: 9825: 9823: 9822: 9821: 9797: 9796: 9795: 9790: 9789: 9736: 9688: 9626:Applied science 9616: 9597: 9538: 9505:Futures studies 9491: 9433: 9396: 9350: 9331: 9172: 9045:Electrical grid 9035:Circuit breaker 9011: 8873: 8757: 8721:Medical imaging 8704:Genetic testing 8665: 8532: 8415: 8303:Heavy equipment 8264:Washing machine 8235: 8160:Rack and pinion 8070: 8044:Mass production 8003: 7868: 7774: 7658: 7505: 7494: 7488: 7458: 7453: 7415: 7409: 7379: 7374: 7336: 7253: 7207: 7158: 7053: 7015: 6976:Travel medicine 6966:Travel document 6961:Travel behavior 6931:Tourist gateway 6856:Journey planner 6789: 6681:Destination spa 6647: 6318:Bicycle touring 6269: 6264: 6234: 6229: 6218: 6211: 6115: 6088: 6082: 6011: 5965: 5941:Checked baggage 5929: 5888: 5775:Bus advertising 5759: 5751: 5620: 5611:Trackless train 5554:Scooter-sharing 5549:Bicycle-sharing 5526: 5520: 5486: 5426: 5378: 5340: 5316:Pulled rickshaw 5286:Motorcycle taxi 5229:Combination bus 5210: 5203: 5117:Inter-city rail 5102:High-speed rail 5019: 4902: 4897: 4857:Wayback Machine 4828: 4777: 4775:Further reading 4759: 4730: 4704: 4702: 4692: 4663: 4634: 4616: 4611: 4610: 4595: 4579: 4575: 4567: 4560: 4552: 4548: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4516: 4512: 4503: 4501: 4488: 4487: 4483: 4474: 4472: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4409: 4405: 4397: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4379: 4377: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4354: 4352: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4322: 4321: 4315: 4313: 4306:"Archived copy" 4304: 4303: 4299: 4290: 4288: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4258: 4257: 4251: 4249: 4242:"Archived copy" 4240: 4239: 4235: 4222: 4218: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4198: 4194: 4187: 4171: 4167: 4160: 4144: 4140: 4131: 4129: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4106: 4104: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4081: 4079: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4052: 4050: 4035: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4005: 4001: 3995:Wayback Machine 3985: 3981: 3972: 3970: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3887: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3851: 3847: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3777: 3771: 3764: 3758:Wayback Machine 3745: 3741: 3731:Wayback Machine 3721: 3717: 3709: 3705: 3697: 3693: 3685: 3678: 3670: 3666: 3658: 3654: 3646: 3642: 3633: 3631: 3588: 3584: 3576: 3572: 3564: 3560: 3523: 3519: 3478: 3474: 3466: 3462: 3433: 3429: 3420: 3418: 3403: 3399: 3391: 3387: 3379: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3348: 3344: 3299: 3295: 3287: 3283: 3275: 3271: 3267:, pp. 8–9. 3263: 3259: 3255:, pp. 4–6. 3251: 3247: 3234: 3230: 3221: 3219: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3155:, pp. 6–7. 3151: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3111: 3109: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3087: 3080: 3076:April 28, 2009. 3070:Wayback Machine 3061: 3057: 3049: 3045: 3036: 3034: 3019: 3015: 3010: 3005: 2913: 2906: 2903: 2891:nationalization 2822:Wright brothers 2814:Wright brothers 2764: 2739:time immemorial 2735: 2733:Water transport 2688: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2595:Paris Agreement 2571: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2528: 2507: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2397: 2395: 2387: 2385: 2377: 2375: 2367: 2365: 2357: 2345: 2285:trip generation 2261: 2255: 2241:work in process 2219:a major issue. 2212:Economic growth 2188: 2182: 2177: 2171: 2166: 2160: 2023: 2017: 1985: 1959:railway station 1888: 1880:Main articles: 1878: 1858: 1833: 1827: 1824: 1817: 1808: 1797: 1787: 1748: 1667: 1661: 1645: 1640: 1626:at airports or 1544: 1538: 1533: 1525:low Earth orbit 1477:aerial tramways 1465:Cable transport 1435:pneumatic tubes 1410: 1245: 1239: 1131: 1125: 1085:high-speed rail 974:passenger train 961: 955: 942: 936: 863: 857: 833:working animals 829: 823: 741: 735: 671: 665: 480:British English 469: 431: 140: 129: 123: 120: 77: 75: 65: 53: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9830: 9820: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9792: 9791: 9788: 9787: 9775: 9763: 9750: 9749: 9746: 9745: 9742: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9698: 9696: 9690: 9689: 9687: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9630: 9628: 9618: 9617: 9607: 9606: 9603: 9602: 9599: 9598: 9596: 9595: 9590: 9589: 9588: 9583: 9573: 9572: 9571: 9561: 9560: 9559: 9548: 9546: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9536: 9535: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9514: 9513: 9512: 9501: 9499: 9493: 9492: 9490: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9472:Science policy 9469: 9464: 9463: 9462: 9457: 9447: 9441: 9439: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9431: 9430: 9429: 9419: 9418: 9417: 9406: 9404: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9394: 9389: 9388: 9387: 9377: 9376: 9375: 9373:Low technology 9364: 9362: 9352: 9351: 9341: 9340: 9337: 9336: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9329: 9328: 9327: 9325:Word processor 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9282: 9277: 9276: 9275: 9273:World Wide Web 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9240: 9239: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9188: 9182: 9180: 9174: 9173: 9171: 9170: 9168:Superconductor 9165: 9164: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9127: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9096: 9095: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9072:Electric light 9069: 9068: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9021: 9019: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9009: 9008: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8977: 8972: 8971: 8970: 8968:Motion picture 8965: 8955: 8950: 8949: 8948: 8943: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8921:Microwave oven 8918: 8913: 8912: 8911: 8901: 8900: 8899: 8889: 8883: 8881: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8860: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8847:Chromatography 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8823: 8822: 8812: 8811: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8785: 8780: 8779: 8778: 8767: 8765: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8739: 8738: 8733: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8712: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8675: 8673: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8663: 8662: 8661: 8659:Spinning wheel 8656: 8646: 8645: 8644: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8608: 8607: 8602: 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7978: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7957: 7952: 7951: 7950: 7940: 7935: 7934: 7933: 7923: 7922: 7921: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7900: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7878: 7876: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7850: 7849: 7839: 7838: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7801: 7800: 7795: 7784: 7782: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7772: 7771: 7770: 7765: 7763:Printing press 7760: 7755: 7745: 7744: 7743: 7738: 7728: 7727: 7726: 7716: 7715: 7714: 7709: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7688: 7687: 7682: 7672: 7666: 7664: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7656: 7655: 7654: 7644: 7643: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7613: 7612: 7611: 7606: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7584: 7583: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7552: 7551: 7550: 7548:Sewing machine 7540: 7539: 7538: 7536:Working animal 7533: 7528: 7517: 7515: 7507: 7506: 7496: 7495: 7487: 7486: 7479: 7472: 7464: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7451: 7449:Transportation 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7420: 7417: 7416: 7408: 7407: 7400: 7393: 7385: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7372: 7362: 7352: 7341: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7313: 7312: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7261: 7259: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7234:Leakage effect 7231: 7226: 7221: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7169: 7167: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7063: 7061: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7025: 7023: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7013: 7011:Visitor center 7008: 7003: 7001:Travel website 6998: 6996:Travel warning 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6921:Tourism region 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6787: 6782: 6781: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6750: 6748:Referral chain 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6729: 6728: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6666:Boutique hotel 6663: 6657: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6645: 6640: 6639: 6638: 6633: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6592: 6591: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6483: 6482: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6424: 6423: 6413: 6408: 6407: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6357: 6352: 6350:Archaeological 6342: 6341: 6340: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6279: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6263: 6262: 6255: 6248: 6240: 6231: 6230: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6157:Land transport 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6123: 6121: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6092: 6090: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6058:Transit police 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6038:Rail subsidies 6035: 6030: 6025: 6019: 6017: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5910:Network length 5907: 5902: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5874:Ticket machine 5871: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5795:Fare avoidance 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5766: 5764: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5677:Ferry terminal 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5586:Moving walkway 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5557: 5556: 5551: 5541: 5536: 5530: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5511:Moving walkway 5508: 5503: 5497: 5495: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5484: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5440:Aerial tramway 5436: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5388: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5350: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5236: 5234:Cycle rickshaw 5231: 5226: 5221: 5215: 5213: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5184:Street running 5181: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5098: 5097: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5041: 5040: 5029: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4912: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4896: 4895: 4888: 4881: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4860: 4847: 4841:Transportation 4838: 4832:Transportation 4827: 4826:External links 4824: 4823: 4822: 4799:global warming 4781:McKibben, Bill 4776: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4757: 4742: 4728: 4711: 4690: 4675: 4661: 4646: 4632: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4593: 4573: 4571:, p. 277. 4558: 4556:, p. 158. 4546: 4531:978-0747804154 4530: 4510: 4481: 4452: 4403: 4386: 4361: 4336: 4297: 4272: 4233: 4216: 4192: 4185: 4165: 4158: 4138: 4113: 4088: 4059: 4029: 3999: 3979: 3954: 3900:(2): 454–458. 3875: 3845: 3762: 3739: 3715: 3703: 3701:, p. 328. 3691: 3676: 3674:, p. 473. 3664: 3652: 3640: 3602:(2): 201–219. 3582: 3570: 3558: 3537:(2): 187–192. 3517: 3472: 3460: 3441:IATSS Research 3427: 3397: 3385: 3383:, p. 422. 3373: 3342: 3313:(2): 131–146. 3293: 3281: 3279:, p. 280. 3269: 3257: 3245: 3228: 3198:(2020-03-05). 3187: 3157: 3145: 3119: 3093: 3091:, p. 279. 3078: 3055: 3053:, p. 281. 3043: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2902: 2899: 2780:rail transport 2763: 2760: 2734: 2731: 2704:road transport 2687: 2684: 2640:Main article: 2637: 2634: 2570: 2567: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2526: 2505: 2453:carbon dioxide 2449:global warming 2441:nitrous oxides 2410:Main article: 2396: 2386: 2376: 2366: 2356: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2257:Main article: 2254: 2251: 2204:specialization 2184:Main article: 2181: 2178: 2173:Main article: 2170: 2167: 2162:Main article: 2159: 2156: 2113:Bulk transport 2098:domestic trade 2090:ISO containers 2080:United Kingdom 2019:Main article: 2016: 2013: 2002:emergency care 1984: 1981: 1979:requirements. 1925:, leisure, or 1886:Public transit 1877: 1874: 1857: 1854: 1835: 1834: 1811: 1809: 1802: 1786: 1783: 1747: 1744: 1700:electric motor 1663:Main article: 1660: 1657: 1653:riding animals 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1564:Tampere Tunnel 1542:Infrastructure 1540:Main article: 1537: 1536:Infrastructure 1534: 1532: 1529: 1511:space stations 1409: 1406: 1329:using wood or 1241:Main article: 1238: 1235: 1138:Road transport 1129:Road transport 1127:Main article: 1124: 1121: 1105:Freight trains 1101:rapid transits 984:Beijing Subway 959:Rail transport 957:Main article: 954: 951: 947:urban planning 940:Land transport 938:Main article: 935: 932: 859:Main article: 856: 853: 825:Main article: 822: 821:Animal-powered 819: 737:Main article: 734: 731: 707:bulk transport 667:Main article: 664: 661: 613:riding animals 536:infrastructure 484:transportation 471: 470: 468: 467: 460: 453: 445: 442: 441: 428: 427: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 399: 398: 397: 396: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 314: 313: 309: 308: 307: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 239:Animal-powered 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 193: 192: 186: 185: 179: 178: 142: 141: 56: 54: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9829: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9804: 9802: 9786: 9785: 9780: 9776: 9774: 9773: 9764: 9762: 9761: 9752: 9751: 9747: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9699: 9697: 9695: 9691: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9631: 9629: 9627: 9623: 9619: 9612: 9608: 9594: 9591: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9578: 9577: 9574: 9570: 9567: 9566: 9565: 9562: 9558: 9555: 9554: 9553: 9550: 9549: 9547: 9545: 9541: 9533: 9532:Transhumanism 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9519: 9518: 9515: 9511: 9508: 9507: 9506: 9503: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9497:Progressivism 9494: 9488: 9487:Technorealism 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9452: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9442: 9440: 9436: 9428: 9425: 9424: 9423: 9420: 9416: 9413: 9412: 9411: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9402:Ecotechnology 9399: 9393: 9390: 9386: 9383: 9382: 9381: 9378: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9369: 9366: 9365: 9363: 9361: 9357: 9353: 9346: 9342: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9287: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9245: 9244: 9241: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9193: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9183: 9181: 9179: 9175: 9169: 9166: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9148: 9147: 9146:Semiconductor 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9131:Lightning rod 9129: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9109:Circuit board 9107: 9105: 9102: 9101: 9100: 9097: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9074: 9073: 9070: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9027: 9026: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9014: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8982: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8938: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8931:Optical fiber 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8910: 8907: 8906: 8905: 8902: 8898: 8895: 8894: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8887:Electromagnet 8885: 8884: 8882: 8880: 8876: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8844: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8821: 8820:Haber process 8818: 8817: 8816: 8813: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8790: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8777: 8774: 8773: 8772: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8760: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8728: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8696: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8679:Birth control 8677: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8671:Biotechnology 8668: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8651: 8650: 8647: 8643: 8642:Vulcanization 8640: 8639: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8612:Nanomaterials 8610: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8587: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8570:Chipped stone 8568: 8564: 8561: 8560: 8559: 8556: 8552: 8549: 8548: 8547: 8544: 8543: 8541: 8539: 8535: 8527: 8526:Photovoltaics 8524: 8523: 8522: 8519: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8506: 8505: 8504:Refrigeration 8502: 8498: 8495: 8494: 8493: 8490: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8477: 8476: 8473: 8469: 8466: 8465: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8452: 8449: 8448: 8447: 8444: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8431: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8418: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8401: 8400: 8397: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8374: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8332: 8331: 8328: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8310: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8273: 8272: 8269: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8256: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8242: 8238: 8232: 8229: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8201: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8174: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8137: 8136: 8133: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8115: 8114: 8111: 8107: 8104: 8103: 8102: 8099: 8095: 8092: 8091: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8064: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8049:Assembly line 8047: 8046: 8045: 8042: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8029: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 8009:Manufacturing 8006: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7984: 7983: 7980: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7970:Space station 7968: 7966: 7963: 7962: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7949: 7946: 7945: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7938:Motor vehicle 7936: 7932: 7929: 7928: 7927: 7924: 7920: 7917: 7916: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7884: 7883: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7871: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7848: 7845: 7844: 7843: 7840: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7820:Fortification 7818: 7817: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7790: 7789: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7777: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7750: 7749: 7746: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7733: 7732: 7729: 7725: 7722: 7721: 7720: 7717: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7704: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7677: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7661: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7648: 7645: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7622: 7621: 7617: 7614: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7601: 7600: 7597: 7593: 7590: 7589: 7588: 7585: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7557: 7556: 7553: 7549: 7546: 7545: 7544: 7541: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7526:Domestication 7524: 7523: 7522: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7512: 7508: 7501: 7497: 7492: 7485: 7480: 7478: 7473: 7471: 7466: 7465: 7462: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7421: 7418: 7413: 7406: 7401: 7399: 7394: 7392: 7387: 7386: 7383: 7371: 7363: 7361: 7353: 7351: 7343: 7342: 7339: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7311: 7308: 7307: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7280:Casino hotels 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7256: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7210: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7161: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7122:Tourism Radio 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7018: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6981:Travel survey 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6956:Travel agency 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6906:Tour operator 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6851:Hypermobility 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6816:Escorted tour 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6786: 6783: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6650: 6644: 6641: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6534: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6475:International 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6390: 6387: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6261: 6256: 6254: 6249: 6247: 6242: 6241: 6238: 6228: 6227: 6222: 6214: 6208: 6207:Micromobility 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6152:Hail and ride 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6118: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6085: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6014: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5891: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5758: 5754: 5748: 5747:Transport hub 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5732:Train station 5730: 5728: 5727:Taxicab stand 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5712:Park and ride 5710: 5708: 5707:Metro station 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5523: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5483: 5480: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5450:Cable railway 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5206: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5179:Regional rail 5177: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5060:Commuter rail 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4963:Intercity bus 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4894: 4889: 4887: 4882: 4880: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4758:0-415-15310-7 4754: 4750: 4749: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4729:0-8135-2691-4 4725: 4720: 4719: 4712: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4687: 4683: 4682: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4633:0-324-31443-4 4629: 4625: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4577: 4570: 4565: 4563: 4555: 4550: 4543: 4533: 4527: 4523: 4522: 4514: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4456: 4448: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4423:(D17): 4560. 4422: 4418: 4414: 4407: 4396: 4390: 4375: 4371: 4365: 4351:on 2012-01-03 4350: 4346: 4340: 4332: 4326: 4312:on 2016-01-12 4311: 4307: 4301: 4287:on 2012-01-03 4286: 4282: 4276: 4268: 4262: 4248:on 2016-01-12 4247: 4243: 4237: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4203: 4196: 4188: 4182: 4179:. Routledge. 4178: 4177: 4169: 4161: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4142: 4128:on 2008-03-27 4127: 4123: 4117: 4103:on 2012-01-03 4102: 4098: 4092: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4063: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4033: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4003: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3983: 3968: 3964: 3958: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3886: 3879: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3849: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3767: 3759: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3743: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3719: 3712: 3711:Stopford 1997 3707: 3700: 3695: 3688: 3683: 3681: 3673: 3668: 3661: 3656: 3650:, p. 54. 3649: 3644: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3574: 3567: 3562: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3531:Ann Emerg Med 3528: 3521: 3513: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3476: 3469: 3464: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3431: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3395:, p. 29. 3394: 3393:Stopford 1997 3389: 3382: 3381:Stopford 1997 3377: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3346: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3285: 3278: 3273: 3266: 3265:Stopford 1997 3261: 3254: 3253:Stopford 1997 3249: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3196:Harvey, Fiona 3191: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3161: 3154: 3149: 3133: 3129: 3123: 3107: 3103: 3097: 3090: 3085: 3083: 3075: 3074:The Guardian. 3071: 3067: 3064: 3059: 3052: 3047: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3017: 3013: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2910: 2905: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2838:globalization 2835: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2815: 2810: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2749:cut out from 2748: 2744: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2698: 2693: 2692:domestication 2681: 2677: 2674:team hauling 2673: 2668: 2662: 2658: 2657:Bronocice pot 2654: 2649: 2643: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2566: 2532: 2523: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2501: 2500:electric cars 2496: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2403: 2393: 2383: 2373: 2363: 2355: 2353: 2340: 2336: 2334: 2329: 2325: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2238: 2237:lean thinking 2233: 2230: 2226: 2220: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2176: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2108: 2103: 2102:transshipment 2099: 2095: 2094:international 2091: 2087: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2072:Freight train 2069: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2049:globalization 2046: 2039: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1989: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1968: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1951:transport hub 1947: 1943: 1939: 1938:rapid transit 1935: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1831: 1828:December 2021 1821: 1815: 1812:This section 1810: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1757:, South Korea 1756: 1752: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1731:people movers 1728: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1683: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1594: 1593:transshipment 1590: 1586: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1565: 1560: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1386:sea transport 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1355:nuclear power 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1227:air pollution 1224: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1051:multiple unit 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000:perpendicular 998:are anchored 997: 993: 985: 980: 973: 969: 965: 960: 950: 948: 941: 931: 929: 925: 921: 916: 913: 909: 905: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 879: 875: 872: 867: 862: 852: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 828: 818: 816: 812: 808: 804: 803:inline skates 800: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 749: 745: 740: 733:Human-powered 730: 728: 725:and restrain 724: 720: 716: 715:air pollution 712: 711:globalization 708: 704: 700: 696: 691: 687: 680: 675: 670: 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 604: 600: 599:fuel stations 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 555: 553: 552:civilizations 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 466: 461: 459: 454: 452: 447: 446: 444: 443: 440: 435: 430: 429: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 395: 392: 391: 390: 387: 386: 385: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 325:Accessibility 323: 321: 320:9-Euro-Ticket 318: 317: 316: 315: 311: 310: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 259:Rapid transit 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 224:Human-powered 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 195: 194: 191: 188: 187: 184: 181: 180: 176: 175: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 148: 138: 135: 127: 116: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: –  84: 80: 79:Find sources: 73: 69: 63: 62: 57:This article 55: 51: 46: 45: 40: 33: 19: 9783: 9771: 9759: 9644:Construction 9639:Architecture 9460:Trade secret 9349:Perspectives 9268:Social media 9263:Peer-to-peer 9141:Oscilloscope 9082:Incandescent 8985:Mobile phone 8897:Optical disc 8864:Spectrometer 8852:Distillation 8627:Rammed earth 8514:Refrigerator 8492:Oil drilling 8340:Differential 8094:Ball bearing 8059:Machine tool 7873: 7854:Stonemasonry 7780:Construction 7697:Lock and key 7692:Cryptography 7587:Food storage 7448: 7412:Supply chain 7300:Cruise lines 7275:Bibliography 6945: 6936:Tourist trap 6861:Package tour 6826:Factory tour 6801:College tour 6480:Volunteering 6428:Experiential 6217: 6192:Timing point 6177:Request stop 6120:Other topics 5977:Bus bunching 5961:Travel class 5920:Radial route 5900:Circle route 5884:Transit pass 5845:Penalty fare 5805:Fare evasion 5800:Fare capping 5785:Dead mileage 5742:Transit mall 5465:Gondola lift 5244:Microtransit 5152:People mover 5065:Circle route 4980:Open top bus 4943:Circle route 4835: 4805:world where 4792: 4788: 4784: 4747: 4717: 4703:. Retrieved 4680: 4651: 4622: 4614:Bibliography 4583: 4576: 4549: 4541: 4535:. Retrieved 4521:Working Oxen 4520: 4513: 4502:. Retrieved 4493: 4484: 4473:. Retrieved 4464: 4455: 4420: 4416: 4406: 4389: 4378:. Retrieved 4376:. 2021-09-16 4374:the Guardian 4373: 4364: 4353:. Retrieved 4349:the original 4339: 4314:. Retrieved 4310:the original 4300: 4289:. Retrieved 4285:the original 4275: 4250:. Retrieved 4246:the original 4236: 4219: 4208:. Retrieved 4195: 4175: 4168: 4148: 4141: 4130:. Retrieved 4126:the original 4116: 4105:. Retrieved 4101:the original 4091: 4080:. Retrieved 4071: 4062: 4051:. Retrieved 4042: 4032: 4020:. Retrieved 4016:the original 4002: 3982: 3971:. Retrieved 3957: 3947:November 20, 3945:. Retrieved 3897: 3891: 3878: 3866:. Retrieved 3862:the original 3848: 3837:. Retrieved 3785: 3781: 3742: 3734: 3722:EKU Online, 3718: 3713:, p. 2. 3706: 3694: 3667: 3662:, p. 4. 3655: 3643: 3632:. Retrieved 3599: 3595: 3585: 3573: 3568:, p. 3. 3561: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3493: 3489: 3482:MacKenzie EJ 3475: 3463: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3419:. Retrieved 3410: 3400: 3388: 3376: 3364:. Retrieved 3359: 3355: 3345: 3310: 3306: 3296: 3284: 3272: 3260: 3248: 3240: 3231: 3220:. Retrieved 3204:The Guardian 3203: 3190: 3178:. Retrieved 3169: 3160: 3148: 3136:. Retrieved 3132:the original 3122: 3110:. Retrieved 3106:the original 3096: 3073: 3058: 3046: 3035:. Retrieved 3027:The Guardian 3026: 3016: 2986:Speed record 2948: 2863:corporations 2853:U.S. history 2850: 2830: 2820:In 1903 the 2819: 2788: 2776:steam engine 2765: 2736: 2712:domesticated 2701: 2689: 2599: 2577:in the 1992 2572: 2520: 2497: 2481:urban sprawl 2474: 2445:particulates 2430: 2423:persists in 2349: 2337: 2321: 2269:supply chain 2262: 2244: 2234: 2229:recreational 2221: 2201: 2144:just-in-time 2140:postponement 2133: 2111: 2084: 2042: 2034: 2031:bulk carrier 2007: 2006: 1994: 1971: 1963: 1953:, such as a 1931: 1908: 1866:armed forces 1859: 1838: 1825: 1813: 1760: 1724: 1692:steam engine 1688: 1649:pack animals 1646: 1624:landing fees 1597: 1589:parking lots 1581: 1569: 1519: 1493: 1463: 1425: 1383: 1359:Recreational 1315:paddle wheel 1311:steam engine 1304: 1257: 1220: 1189: 1161:construction 1142: 1079: 1071:gas turbines 1045:supplied by 1028: 989: 943: 928:The Guardian 927: 917: 901: 882: 837:pack animals 830: 796: 778:has allowed 753: 727:urban sprawl 723:traffic flow 692: 688: 684: 617:pack animals 607: 591:bus stations 556: 483: 475: 474: 182: 130: 121: 111: 104: 97: 90: 78: 66:Please help 61:verification 58: 9649:Engineering 9385:Neo-Luddism 9320:Web browser 9315:Spreadsheet 9236:Touchscreen 9211:Motherboard 9124:Vacuum tube 9099:Electronics 9077:Fluorescent 9065:Transformer 9017:Electricity 8958:Photography 8600:Ironworking 8521:Solar power 8392:Vacuum pump 8360:Whippletree 8017:3D printing 7830:Scaffolding 7675:Calculation 7521:Agriculture 7514:Necessities 7429:Information 7370:WikiProject 7270:Attractions 7249:Tourist tax 7239:Overtourism 7164:Trade fairs 6991:Travel visa 6794:Terminology 6696:Guest ranch 6691:Guest house 6676:Cruise ship 6601:Sustainable 6382:Pop-culture 6308:Backpacking 6298:Alternative 6293:Agritourism 6197:Transit map 6172:Public good 6089:and signage 5946:First class 5860:Smart cards 5835:Money train 5697:Kassel kerb 5657:Bus station 5445:Cable ferry 5412:Ocean liner 5392:Cable ferry 5249:Paratransit 5010:Transit bus 5005:Shuttle bus 4953:Express bus 4908:Bus service 4705:22 December 4225:Penner J.E. 3792:: 454–458. 3480:Branas CC, 3366:5 September 2865:owned most 2860:joint-stock 2751:tree trunks 2612:on energy, 2565:per mile). 2485:air quality 2343:Environment 2293:mode choice 2148:electronics 2135:Air freight 2045:value chain 1843:increases, 1767:governments 1628:toll plazas 1495:Spaceflight 1491:transport. 1459:natural gas 1408:Other modes 1363:educational 1347:bunker fuel 1313:to drive a 1307:steam ships 1262:—such as a 1231:final stage 1216:pedestrians 1208:motorcycles 1187:and route. 1169:urban areas 1165:maintenance 1043:electricity 970:, a German 924:helicopters 876:landing at 874:Airbus A318 847:or wheeled 705:, although 645:helicopters 625:automobiles 355:Engineering 345:Cyclability 83:"Transport" 9801:Categories 9694:Innovation 9679:Navigation 9576:Philosophy 9243:Networking 9161:Transistor 9136:Multimeter 9005:Television 8941:Microscope 8909:Eyeglasses 8857:Filtration 8842:Separation 8815:Fertilizer 8743:Prosthesis 8736:Antibiotic 8731:Anesthesia 8726:Medication 8585:Metallurgy 8382:Jackhammer 8377:Compressor 8372:Pneumatics 8308:Hydraulics 8291:Waterwheel 8259:Dishwasher 7982:Watercraft 7975:Space suit 7960:Spacecraft 7926:Jet engine 7825:Foundation 7798:Irrigation 7768:Typewriter 7741:Video game 7724:Phonograph 7670:Accounting 7599:Sanitation 7491:Technology 7424:Facilities 7198:ITB Berlin 7166:and events 7049:Wikivoyage 7029:Guide book 6901:Tour guide 6891:Staycation 6836:Grand Tour 6785:Restaurant 6686:Front desk 6552:Pilgrimage 6470:Industrial 6465:Geotourism 6416:Ecotourism 6338:Enotourism 6313:Beachgoing 6283:Accessible 6147:Dwell time 6137:Crush load 6087:Technology 6007:Short turn 5970:Scheduling 5934:Facilities 5722:Queue jump 5642:Bus garage 5544:Carsharing 5422:Water taxi 5402:Hovercraft 5354:Car jockey 5346:Carpooling 5321:Share taxi 5291:Marshrutka 5256:Dollar van 5199:Tram-train 5127:Light rail 5122:Interurban 5085:Heavy rail 5015:Trolleybus 4975:Marshrutka 4958:Guided bus 4537:2016-02-08 4504:2020-09-26 4475:2020-09-26 4380:2021-09-21 4355:2011-12-29 4316:2010-04-23 4291:2011-12-29 4252:2010-04-23 4210:2022-06-30 4132:2010-04-23 4107:2011-12-29 4082:2020-09-26 4053:2020-09-26 3973:2010-05-23 3868:17 January 3839:2008-01-14 3634:2021-01-14 3421:2018-11-20 3222:2020-03-05 3037:2021-11-19 3008:References 2846:Shinkansen 2842:jet engine 2784:steam ship 2772:telegraphy 2762:Mechanical 2531:atmosphere 2312:roundabout 2154:clothing. 1862:relocation 1779:privatized 1716:propellers 1704:jet engine 1503:satellites 1499:spacecraft 1375:hovercraft 1371:propellers 1351:submarines 1260:watercraft 1147:, way, or 1067:pneumatics 1031:locomotive 972:high-speed 871:Air France 843:, to pull 776:technology 679:Manchester 653:spacecraft 649:watercraft 595:warehouses 544:operations 299:Velomobile 274:Supersonic 124:March 2020 94:newspapers 9817:Logistics 9807:Transport 9712:Invention 9707:High tech 9684:Surveying 9664:Logistics 9654:Forensics 9360:Criticism 9104:Capacitor 9055:Generator 9000:Telephone 8995:Telegraph 8946:Telescope 8869:Synthesis 8832:Pesticide 8803:Gunpowder 8798:Fireworks 8788:Explosive 8771:Detergent 8689:Dentistry 8632:Recycling 8468:Heat pump 8387:Rivet gun 8355:Gyroscope 8330:Mechanism 8254:Appliance 8241:Machinery 8182:Propeller 8022:Carpentry 7997:Submarine 7965:Satellite 7955:Scuba set 7874:Transport 7620:Equipment 7434:Inventory 6946:Transport 6876:Road trip 6846:Honeymoon 6831:Gift shop 6821:Excursion 6537:Christian 6532:Religious 6517:Orphanage 6448:Genealogy 6399:Holocaust 6365:Bookstore 6288:Adventure 6111:Timetable 5840:Paid area 5790:Exit fare 5757:Ticketing 5737:Tram stop 5652:Bus stand 5625:Locations 5606:Slope car 5576:Hyperloop 5566:Escalator 5527:transport 5506:Escalator 5494:transport 5460:Funicular 5417:Vaporetto 5407:Hydrofoil 5326:Songthaew 5296:Nanny van 5281:Limousine 5224:Boda boda 5080:Funicular 5055:Cable car 4938:Charabanc 4738:804297312 4603:635492422 4447:2156-2202 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