661:
1983:
1207:
2712:
2909:, international arrivals experienced a strong slowdown beginning in June 2008. Growth from 2007 to 2008 was only 3.7 percent during the first eight months of 2008. This slowdown on international tourism demand was also reflected in the air transport industry, with negative growth in September 2008 and a 3.3% growth in passenger traffic through September. The hotel industry also reported a slowdown, with room occupancy declining. In 2009 worldwide tourism arrivals decreased by 3.8 percent. By the first quarter of 2009, real travel demand in the United States had fallen 6 percent over six quarters. While this was considerably milder than what occurred after the
2960:
2631:
2776:
499:
828:
1417:
1370:
2876:
2483:
demonstrate how tourism educated high school students participating in foreign exchange programs over the last 15 years. In educational tourism, the main focus of the tour or leisure activity includes visiting another country to learn about the culture, study tours, or to work and apply skills learned inside the classroom in a different environment, such as in the
International Practicum Training Program. In 2018, one impact was many exchange students traveled to America to assist students financially in order to maintain their secondary education.
2130:
2533:
49:
1635:
1808:
1198:. The following year he started his "grand circular tours" of Europe. During the 1860s he took parties to Switzerland, Italy, Egypt, and the United States. Cook established "inclusive independent travel", whereby the traveller went independently but his agency charged for travel, food, and accommodation for a fixed period over any chosen route. Such was his success that the Scottish railway companies withdrew their support between 1862 and 1863 to try the excursion business for themselves.
2492:
1065:
3007:
private and public sector support to increase capacity to allow commercial passengers. With space tourism still being new concept, there are many factors that needs to be considered for the industry. From its actual demand to its risk factor to its liabilities and insurance issues, there are still a lot of research that needs to be conducted. A 2010 report into space tourism anticipated that the industry is expected to grow by 18% - 26% per year during 2020 to 2030.
2245:
may have negative effects as it begins to undermine local labour, and force unwilling host communities to adopt
Western initiatives, while host communities without a strong heritage fail to retain volunteers who become dissatisfied with experiences and volunteer shortages persist. Increasingly, organisations such as VSO have been concerned with community-centric volunteer programmes where power to control the future of the community is in the hands of local people.
14243:
9563:
8729:
1077:
9573:
3078:
2835:
3039:
coincides with the globalization and ultimate maturation of the industry worldwide. Some threats include, for example, terrorist groups looking to destabilize governments affecting not only the local economies but killing foreign tourists to cause geopolitical tensions between delivery-country and receiving-tourist countries. Today, island destinations are more affected by terrorism and other global risks than other continent destinations
14267:
2430:
2309:
1012:
459:"a combination of tangible and intangible elements, such as natural, cultural, and man-made resources, attractions, facilities, services and activities around a specific center of interest which represents the core of the destination marketing mix and creates an overall visitor experience including emotional aspects for the potential customers. A tourism product is priced and sold through distribution channels and it has a life-cycle".
1490:
2866:
congestion, crowding, and other stressful factors. In addition, residents can experience anxiety and depression related to their risk perceptions about mortality rates, food insecurity, contact with infected tourists, etc. At the same time, there are positive long-term impacts of tourism on residents' health and well-being outcomes through improving healthcare access, positive emotions, novelty, and social interactions.
8749:
2241:
in an organised way to undertake holidays that might involve aiding or alleviating the material poverty of some groups in society". VSO was founded in the UK in 1958 and the US Peace Corps was subsequently founded in 1960. These were the first large scale voluntary sending organisations, initially arising to modernise less economically developed countries, which it was hoped would curb the influence of communism.
2254:
2586:. UNESCO wrote in one of its documents: "'Creative Tourism' involves more interaction, in which the visitor has an educational, emotional, social, and participative interaction with the place, its living culture, and the people who live there. They feel like a citizen." Saying so, the tourist will have the opportunity to take part in workshops, classes and activities related to the culture of the destination.
14255:
8739:
2201:. According to the World Travel & Tourism Travel, tourism constituted "10.3 percent to the global gross domestic product, with international tourist arrivals hitting 1.5 billion marks (a growth of 3.5 percent) in 2019" and generated $ 1.7 trillion export earnings yet, improvements are expected to be gained from suitable management aspects and including sustainable tourism as part of a broader
356:
2268:
2913:, the decline was at twice the rate, as real GDP has fallen. However, evidence suggests that tourism as a global phenomenon shows no signs of substantially abating in the long term. The UNWTO has noted, that tourists increasingly view vacations and travel as a necessity rather than a luxury, and that this shift in attitudes may explain tourist numbers recovering globally in 2009.
3066:
willingness to travel for the general population decreases. It is estimated that the United States lost 147 billion U.S. dollars in revenue from tourism between
January and October 2020. Spain had the next highest loss of revenue at around 46.7 billion U.S dollars, and countries in Africa collectively lost about 55 billion dollars during April and June 2020.
1404:. There are extensive international and national considerations, studies and programs to protect cultural assets from the effects of tourism and those from war. In particular, it is also about training civilian and military personnel. But the involvement of the locals is particularly important. The founding president of Blue Shield International
2555:, which saw the sons of aristocratic families travelling for the purpose of mostly interactive, educational experiences. More recently, creative tourism has been given its own name by Crispin Raymond and Greg Richards, who as members of the Association for Tourism and Leisure Education (ATLAS), have directed a number of projects for the
4917:
The globalisation of tourism has partially exacerbated the relationships of inequality and subservience that are so commonplace in host-guest encounters. It is not simply enough for local people to accept their role as servants, guides or companions to a range of ever-changing tourists. They are also
3547:
between 2009 and 2013, tourism's global carbon footprint has increased from 3.9 to 4.5 GtCO2e, four times more than previously estimated, accounting for about 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Transport, shopping and food are significant contributors. The majority of this footprint is exerted by
3021:
Sports tourism that attracts spectators is associated with negative impacts such as traffic congestion, vandalism, and anti-social behaviour. Sports tourist destinations may therefore be subject public displays of resentment and antagonism even though the host community benefits substantially. Sports
2916:
It has been suggested there is a strong correlation between tourism expenditure per capita and the degree to which countries play in the global context. Not only as a result of the important economic contribution of the tourism industry, but also as an indicator of the degree of confidence with which
2244:
This form of tourism is largely praised for its more sustainable approach to travel, with tourists attempting to assimilate into local cultures, and avoiding the criticisms of consumptive and exploitative mass tourism. However, increasingly, voluntourism is being criticised by scholars who suggest it
553:
Tourism typically requires the tourist to feel engaged in a genuine experience of the location they are visiting. According to Dean MacCannell, tourism requires that the tourist can view the toured area as both authentic and different from their own lived experience. By viewing the "exotic," tourists
6671:
The result from the structural model suggests that destination attributes influence perceived destination image. Further, such tourists are likely to revisit or recommend
Islamic destinations if their experience matches their perceived image of the destination. This implies that, while the religious
3006:
plane that allows people to travel 2 hours space at the advertised price of $ 200,000 per seat. A challenge that the commercial space tourism industry faces is to be able to have fundings from private investments needed to lower the cost of access to space in addition to being able to encourage both
1505:
have emerged as among the most iconic demonstration of western consumer societies. Academics have defined mass tourism as travel by groups on pre-scheduled tours, usually under the organization of tourism professionals. This form of tourism developed during the second half of the 19th century in the
2240:
Volunteer tourism (or voluntourism) is growing as a largely
Western phenomenon, with volunteers travelling to aid those less fortunate than themselves in order to counter global inequalities. Wearing (2001) defines volunteer tourism as applying "to those tourists who, for various reasons, volunteer
1834:
became the cradle of the developing winter tourism in the 1860s: hotel manager
Johannes Badrutt invited some summer guests from England to return in the winter to see the snowy landscape, thereby inaugurating a popular trend. It was, however, only in the 1970s when winter tourism took over the lead
1650:
Niche tourism refers to the specialty forms of tourism that have emerged over the years, each with its own adjective. Many of these terms have come into common use by the tourism industry and academics. Others are emerging concepts that may or may not gain popular usage. Examples of the more common
2589:
More recently, creative tourism has gained popularity as a form of cultural tourism, drawing on active participation by travellers in the culture of the host communities they visit. Several countries offer examples of this type of tourism development, including the United
Kingdom, Austria, France,
2009:
There has been an up-trend in tourism over the last few decades, especially in Europe, where international travel for short breaks is common. Tourists have a wide range of budgets and tastes, and a wide variety of resorts and hotels have developed to cater for them. For example, some people prefer
2810:
DNA tourism, also called "ancestry tourism" or "heritage travel", is tourism based on DNA testing. These tourists visit their remote relatives or places where their ancestors came from, or where their relatives reside, based on the results of DNA tests. DNA tourism became a growing trend in 2019.
2277:
Pro-poor tourism, which seeks to help the poorest people in developing countries, has been receiving increasing attention by those involved in development; the issue has been addressed through small-scale projects in local communities and through attempts by
Ministries of Tourism to attract large
385:
nature-based tourism. Ecotourism is more specific than nature tourism and works toward accomplishing a specific goal through the outdoors. Finally, we have adventure tourism. Adventure tourism is the most extreme of the categories and includes participation in activities and sports that require a
3065:
reported a 70% decrease in international travel in 2020, where 165 of 217 worldwide destinations completely stopped international tourism by April 2020. Since every country imposes different travel restrictions, it makes traveling plans complicated and often too difficult to figure out, thus the
1618:
In more recent times, mass tourism is something which has become a negative experience for local residents of cities and destinations that experience heavy tourism, especially in summer months. In July 2024 for example, protests by local residents in
Barcelona, Spain were held in the city, where
289:
outside the places where they normally live and work and their activities during the stay at each destination. It includes movements for all purposes." In 1981, the
International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism defined tourism in terms of particular activities chosen and undertaken
3038:
Andrew Spencer & Peter Tarlow argue that tourism security is not an easy concept to define. It includes a set of sub-disciplines, and global risks different in nature which cause different effects in the tourism industry. The rise of tourism security and safety as a consolidated discipline
2593:
The growing interest of tourists in this new way to discover a culture regards particularly the operators and branding managers, attentive to the possibility of attracting a quality tourism, highlighting the intangible heritage (craft workshops, cooking classes, etc.) and optimizing the use of
2220:
Ecotourism, also known as ecological tourism, is responsible travel to fragile, pristine, and usually protected areas that strives to be low-impact and (often) small-scale. It helps educate the traveller; provides funds for conservation; directly benefits the economic development and political
1529:
The relationship between tourism companies, transportation operators and hotels is a central feature of mass tourism. Cook was able to offer prices that were below the publicly advertised price because his company purchased large numbers of tickets from railroads. One contemporary form of mass
1537:
Travel developed during the early 20th century and was facilitated by the development of the automobiles and later by airplanes. Improvements in transport allowed many people to travel quickly to places of leisure interest so that more people could begin to enjoy the benefits of leisure time.
3034:
Tourism security is a subdiscipline of tourist studies that explores the factors that affect the ontological security of tourists. Risks are evaluated by their impact and nature. Tourism security includes methodologies, theories and techniques oriented to protect the organic image of tourist
2482:
Educational tourism is developed because of the growing popularity of teaching and learning of knowledge and the enhancing of technical competency outside of the classroom environment. Brent W. Ritchie, publisher of Managing Educational Tourism, created a study of a geographic subdivision to
2255:
2369:
Recession tourism is a travel trend which evolved by way of the world economic crisis. Recession tourism is defined by low-cost and high-value experiences taking place at once-popular generic retreats. Various recession tourism hotspots have seen business boom during the recession thanks to
2865:
Health effects: Tourism also has positive and negative health outcomes for local people. The short-term negative impacts of tourism on residents' health are related to the density of tourist arrivals, the risk of disease transmission, road accidents, higher crime levels, as well as traffic
2851:
Sociocultural impacts: Interactions between people with differing cultural backgrounds, attitudes and behaviors, and relationships to material goods. Tourism can also have significant political impacts by influencing government policies and promoting diplomatic relations between countries.
1176:
per person; this included rail tickets and food for the journey. Cook was paid a share of the fares charged to the passengers, as the railway tickets, being legal contracts between company and passenger, could not have been issued at his own price. This was the first privately chartered
2256:
376:
generally encompasses tourism activities that would take place outside. Nature tourism appeals to a large audience of tourists and many may not know they are participating in this form of tourism. This type of tourism has a low barrier to entry and is accessible to a large population.
371:
There are many varieties of tourism. Of those types, there are multiple forms of outdoor-oriented tourism. Outdoor tourism is generally categorized into nature, eco, and adventure tourism (NEAT). These categories share many similarities but also have specific unique characteristics.
1391:
is an important buzzword in this area. Furthermore, the focus of UNESCO in war zones is to ensure the protection of cultural heritage in order to maintain this future important economic basis for the local population. And there is intensive cooperation between UNESCO, the
2902:, tourism products have become prominent traded items on the internet. Tourism products and services have been made available through intermediaries, although tourism providers (hotels, airlines, etc.), including small-scale operators, can sell their services directly.
2523:
annually. Every year people from all over the world flock to the city for one week to sit in on technology talks and see bands perform. People are drawn here to experience something that they are not able to experience in their hometown, which defines event tourism.
2514:
to attend open up a chance to not only the consumer but their workers to learn and develop from the experience. Creating a sustainable atmosphere creates a chance to inform and encourage sustainable practices. An example of event tourism would be the music festival
2370:
comparatively low costs of living and a slow world job market suggesting travellers are elongating trips where their money travels further. This concept is not widely used in tourism research. It is related to the short-lived phenomenon that is more widely known as
1186:
children. In 1844, the Midland Counties Railway Company agreed to make a permanent arrangement with him, provided he found the passengers. This success led him to start his own business running rail excursions for pleasure, taking a percentage of the railway fares.
2760:
and only hastens problems threatened locations are already facing. As of 2024, climate change has been making Last Chance Tourism more popular, and riskier. In August 2024, an American was killed visiting an ice cave at the foot of the Breidamerkurjokull glacier.
1382:
is increasingly observing, the cultural heritage is needed for tourism, but also endangered by it. The "ICOMOS - International Cultural Tourism Charter" from 1999 is already dealing with all of these problems. As a result of the tourist hazard, for example, the
2258:
948:) affirmed the supremacy of classic art of which Italy, France, and Greece provide excellent examples. For these reasons, the Grand Tour's main destinations were to those centers, where upper-class students could find rare examples of classic art and history.
2755:
due to the fact that a number of these tourist destinations are considered threatened by environmental factors such as global warming, overpopulation or climate change. Others worry that travel to many of these threatened locations increases an individual's
71:
defines tourism more generally, in terms which go "beyond the common perception of tourism as being limited to holiday activity only", as people "travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for
1099: – the first European country to promote leisure time to the increasing industrial population. Initially, this applied to the owners of the machinery of production, the economic oligarchy, factory owners and traders. These comprised the new
2167:. In fact, all forms of tourism have the potential to be sustainable if planned, developed and managed properly. Tourist development organizations are promoting sustainable tourism practices in order to mitigate negative effects caused by the growing
2044:
estimated in 2009 that there are around half a million people on board aircraft at any given time. There have also been changes in lifestyle, for example, some retirement-age people sustain year-round tourism. This is facilitated by
1181:
to be advertised to the general public; Cook himself acknowledged that there had been previous, unadvertised, private excursion trains. During the following three summers he planned and conducted outings for temperance societies and
2282:
suggests that neither is the best way to encourage tourists' money to reach the poorest as only 25% or less (far less in some cases) ever reaches the poor; successful examples of money reaching the poor include mountain-climbing in
6520:
Frew, E. (2008). Climate change and doom tourism: Advertising destinations 'before they disappear'. In J. Fountain & K. Moore (Chair), Symposium conducted at the meeting of the New Zealand Tourism & Hospitality Research
6148:
Creative Tourism: A Global Conversation: How to Provide Unique Creative Experiences for Travelers Worldwide: As Presented at the 2008 Santa Fe & UNESCO International Conference on Creative Tourism in Santa Fe, New Mexico,
1226:
recognized its importance as "an activity essential to the life of nations because of its direct effects on the social, cultural, educational, and economic sectors of national societies, and on their international relations."
2981:
providing transport to date. A 2010 report into space tourism anticipated that it could become a billion-dollar market by 2030. The space market has been around since 1979, however, there has been a limited amount of orbital
6672:
characteristics of the destination remain important, destination managers cannot disregard the tangential, non-religious attributes of a destination which are crucial in order to satisfy more conventional tourist desires.
2702:
proposed the following definition: "Social tourism is a type of tourism practiced by low-income groups, and which is rendered possible and facilitated by entirely separate and therefore easily recognizable services".
2225:
is a very common slogan in protected areas. Tourist destinations are shifting to low carbon emissions following the trend of visitors more focused in being environmentally responsible adopting a sustainable behavior.
4587:
529:
of 4.7%. In 2010, there were over 940 million international tourist arrivals worldwide. By 2016 that number had risen to 1,235 million, producing 1,220 billion USD in destination spending. The COVID-19 crisis had
9093:
1360:
family can be mentioned in Central Europe. According to estimates, the Habsburg brand should generate tourism sales of 60 million euros per year for Vienna alone. The tourist principle "Habsburg sells" applies.
10301:
9528:
2605:(or "immersion travel") is one of the major market trends in the modern tourism industry. It is an approach to travelling which focuses on experiencing a country, city or particular place by connecting to its
2107:
being established. There has also been examples of jurisdictions wherein a significant portion of GDP is being spent on altering the primary sources of revenue towards tourism, as has occurred for instance in
2862:
indirect effects, such as increased harvesting of natural resources to supply food, indirect air and water pollution (including from flights, transport and the manufacture of food and souvenirs for tourists).
4533:
1377:
Cultural and natural heritage are in many cases the absolute basis for worldwide tourism. Cultural tourism is one of the megatrends that is reflected in massive numbers of overnight stays and sales. As
1351:
are particularly worth mentioning today because they are real tourism magnets. But even a country's current or former form of government can be decisive for tourism. For example, the fascination of the
13921:
2506:
This type of tourism is focused on tourists coming into a region to either participate in an event or to see an organized event put on by the city/region. This type of tourism can also fall under
2257:
13936:
10412:
9538:
10217:
8868:
381:
focuses on education, maintaining a social responsibility for the community and the environment, as well as centering economic growth around the local economy. Weaver describes ecotourism as
6074:
Seraphin, H., Bah, M., Fyall, A., & Gowreesunkar, V. (2021). Tourism education in France and sustainable development goal 4 (quality education). Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes.
7109:
Spencer, A., Tarlow, P. E., Gowreesunkar, V. G., Maingi, S. W., Roy, H., Micera, R., ... & Lane, W. (2021). Tourism Destination Management in a Post-Pandemic Context, New York, Emerald.
1615:
In the 1960s and 1970s, scientists discussed negative socio-cultural impacts of tourism on host communities. Since the 1980s the positive aspects of tourism began to be recognized as well.
576:
Travel outside a person's local area for leisure was largely confined to wealthy classes, who at times travelled to distant parts of the world, to see great buildings and works of art,
2802:
in a positive manner. Given this, the perceived image of a destination may be positively influenced by whether it conforms to the requirements of their religious self-identity or not.
10316:
514:
defines tourists as people "traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes". The
1522:, in addition to longer holidays to Continental Europe, India, Asia and the Western Hemisphere which attracted wealthier customers. By the 1890s over 20,000 tourists per year used
6630:
Gannon, Martin Joseph; Baxter, Ian W.F.; Collinson, Elaine; Curran, Ross; Farrington, Thomas; Glasgow, Steven; Godsman, Elliot M.; Gori, Keith; Jack, Gordon R.A. (11 June 2017).
5906:
557:
According to MacCannell, all modern tourism experiences the "authentic" and "exotic" as "developmentally inferior" to the modern—that is, to the lived experience of the tourist.
3475:
5822:
Curran, Ross; Taheri, Babak; MacIntosh, Robert; O'Gorman, Kevin (2016). "Nonprofit Brand Heritage: Its Ability to Influence Volunteer Retention, Engagement, and Satisfaction".
4918:
confronted increasingly by the luxurious global products of Western indulgence which remain far from their reach, rather like the thirsty Tantalus in his elusive pool of water.
10462:
13907:
10422:
10407:
10379:
9533:
2998:
being the only two spacecrafts suitable for human travel . In April 2001, Dennis Tito, a customer of the Russian Soyuz became the first tourist to visit space. In May 2011,
352:
is often used as a sign of distinction. The sociology of tourism has studied the cultural values underpinning these distinctions and their implications for class relations.
281:
In 1941, Hunziker and Kraft defined tourism as "the sum of the phenomena and relationships arising from the travel and stay of non-residents, insofar as they do not lead to
2263:
10442:
10227:
6207:
3435:
2842:
Tourism impacts tourist destinations in both positive and negative ways, encompassing economic, political, socio-cultural, environmental, and psychological dimensions.
285:
and are not connected with any earning activity." In 1976, the Tourism Society of England's definition was: "Tourism is the temporary, short-term movement of people to
10601:
10417:
8923:
5320:
4874:
the products to be sold to international tourists are not only natural resources such as sea, sand and sun, but also the subservience of people in receiving countries.
2182:
2081:
1336:
On the flip-side, tourism can degrade people and sour relationships between host and guest. Tourism frequently also puts additional pressure on the local environment.
174:
5338:
2798:
and to demonstrate devotion. Religious tourists may seek destinations whose image encourages them to believe that they can strengthen the religious elements of their
9915:
4837:"People think travel broadens the mind, I'm not so sure. I think a focus on, and love of, one place can make people rather sensible, decent, and wise' —James Rebanks
12894:
2729:
Also known as "tourism of doom," or "last chance tourism", involves travelling to places that are environmentally or otherwise threatened (such as the ice caps of
2092:. Thousands of people died including many tourists. This, together with the vast clean-up operations, stopped or severely hampered tourism in the area for a time.
10606:
10197:
7075:
Ritchie, J.R. Brent; Amaya Molinar, Carlos Mario; Frechtling, Douglas C. (2011). "Impacts of the World Recession and Economic Crisis on Tourism: North America".
5493:
Zeng, L. Economic Development and Mountain Tourism Research from 2010 to 2020: Bibliometric Analysis and Science Mapping Approach. Sustainability 2022, 14, 562.
944:'s theories about the supremacy of classic culture became very popular and appreciated in the European academic world. Artists, writers, and travellers (such as
7523:
An Empirical Analysis of the State's Monopolization of the Legitimate Means of Movement: Evaluating the Effects of Required Passport use on International Travel
4541:
4828:
3336:
2137:
in Ghana, ensuring that tourists have least direct impact on the surrounding ecology. The visitor park received the Global Tourism for Tomorrow Award in 1998.
1608:
By the mid-20th century, the Mediterranean Coast became the principal mass tourism destination. The 1960s and 1970s saw mass tourism play a major role in the
929:, and from the second half of the 18th century some South American, US, and other overseas youth joined in. The tradition was extended to include more of the
10311:
756:
7594:
390:
often appeals less to the general public than nature and ecotourism and tends to draw in individuals who partake in such activities with limited marketing.
10457:
9127:
7246:
Vanessa GB Gowreesunkar et al. 2020. Tourism Destination Management in a Post-Pandemic Context: Global Issues and Destination Management Solutions, Emerald
3963:
6181:"Towards Sustainable Strategies for Creative Tourism: discussion report of the planning meeting for the 2008 International Conference on Creative Tourism"
9782:
9342:
7342:
5049:
4092:
3264:
3022:
tourism growth and decline can be subject to international commercial sporting events. For example, the irreversible environmental damage caused by the
2185:
in 2017. There is a direct link between sustainable tourism and several of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Tourism for SDGs focuses on how
2159:, social equity, and the quality of life, cultural diversity, and a dynamic, viable economy delivering jobs and prosperity for all. It has its roots in
660:
107:
estimated that global international tourist arrivals might have decreased by 58% to 78% in 2020, leading to a potential loss of US$ 0.9–1.2 trillion in
10495:
9996:
9123:
5012:"UNESCO Legal Instruments: Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 1999"
2921:. This is why any projections of growth in tourism may serve as an indication of the relative influence that each country will exercise in the future.
2616:
The term "experiential travel" has been mentioned in publications since 1985, but it was not discovered as a meaningful market trend until much later.
1835:
from summer tourism in many of the Swiss ski resorts. Even in winter, up to one third of all guests (depending on the location) consist of non-skiers.
5932:
Butler, Richard; Curran, Ross; O'Gorman, Kevin D. (1 September 2013). "Pro-Poor Tourism in a First World Urban Setting: Case Study of Glasgow Govan".
2155:
as well as attention to improving tourists' experiences and addressing the needs of host communities. Sustainable tourism should embrace concerns for
9053:
8459:
7028:
6085:
6001:
4777:
393:
It is important to understand that these definitions may vary. Perceived risk in adventure tourism is subjective and may change for each individual.
178:
3505:
Lenzen, Manfred; Sun, Ya-Yen; Faturay, Futu; Ting, Yuan-Peng; Geschke, Arne; Malik, Arunima (7 May 2018). "The carbon footprint of global tourism".
3035:
destinations. Three academic waves are significant in tourism security: risk perception theory, disaster management, and post-disaster consumption.
13914:
6455:
4183:
3931:
161:
are not always beneficial to local communities and their economies. For this reason, many tourist development organizations have begun to focus on
6890:
3296:
2682:
Social tourism is making tourism available to poor people who otherwise could not afford to travel for their education or recreation. It includes
8863:
7060:
545:
but also by other issues, including wealthy tourists bringing lifestyles that stress local infrastructure, water and trash systems among others.
340:
are sometimes used interchangeably. In this context, travel has a similar definition to tourism but implies a more purposeful journey. The terms
6710:
6511:
Lemelin, H., Dawson, J., & Stewart, E.J. (Eds.). (2013). Last chance tourism: adapting tourism opportunities in a changing world. Routledge.
4511:
2945:
risk management structures. This included, that whatever was promised in the contract about the holiday was really delivered by the operator.
13926:
5968:
5684:
5398:
2848:: Increased tax revenue, personal income growth, enhanced The impacts of tourism , and the creation of additional employment opportunities.
6274:
5240:
4143:
751:(a 'cold lack of curiosity'); this account is regarded as one of the first known instances of travel being undertaken for its own sake. The
10275:
11916:
7119:
588:, however, kings praised themselves for protecting roads and building way stations for travellers. Travelling for pleasure can be seen in
10242:
10212:
10117:
9609:
8785:
2010:
simple beach vacations, while others want more specialized holidays, quieter resorts, family-oriented holidays, or niche market-targeted
5016:; Roger O'Keefe, Camille Péron, Tofig Musayev, Gianluca Ferrari "Protection of Cultural Property. Military Manual." UNESCO, 2016, p 73;
4809:
1907:
8606:
5910:
4688:
3058:
3048:
531:
5372:
4971:"Uses of Heritage" (2006); Regina Bendix, Vladimir Hafstein "Culture and Property. An Introduction" (2009) in Ethnologia Europaea 39/2
3876:
3483:
2741:) before it is too late. The trend emerged in teh 21 st century, identified in 2007 by travel trade magazine in 2007 and explored in
2654:. Its interior walls, ceiling and foundations are adorned by human remains. It is the only such monument in Poland, and one of six in
2095:
Individual low-price or even zero-price overnight stays have become more popular in the 2000s, especially with a strong growth in the
9204:
8709:
8677:
8509:
7544:
7170:
2295:. There is also the possibility of pro-poor tourism principles being adopted in centre sites of regeneration in the developed world.
2174:
1165:
166:
130:
of 3.8% from 2010. International tourist arrivals surpassed the milestone of 1 billion tourists globally for the first time in 2012.
104:
6684:
2933:
the tourism industry operators had to consider the health and safety of tourists because it became increasingly difficult to obtain
1408:
summed it up with the words: "Without the local community and without the local participants, that would be completely impossible'.
8752:
8672:
6199:
4743:
10758:
9008:
5214:
1982:
978:
13946:
11856:
10447:
10237:
9477:
8848:
5566:
Bramwell, B., & Lane, B. (1993). Sustainable tourism: An evolving global approach. Journal of sustainable tourism, 1(1), 1-5.
3742:
608:. They were popular among the rich. The Roman upper class used to spend their free time on land or at sea and travelled to their
4048:
11911:
10488:
9989:
8454:
5011:
4615:
4070:
2898:(UNWTO) forecasts that international tourism will continue growing at the average annual rate of 4 percent. With the advent of
13956:
11851:
10167:
8499:
7311:
6431:
6398:
6361:
6156:
6119:
5692:
5594:
5531:
4903:
4658:
4599:
4449:
4337:
4238:
4032:
4004:
3851:
3818:
3756:
3655:
3578:
3450:
3419:
3372:
526:
127:
5324:
2163:
and there can be some confusion as to what "sustainable tourism" means. There is now broad consensus that tourism should be
10641:
5350:
5096:
879:
among Polish nobility. He travelled through territories of today's Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, where he admired the
7291:
6833:"Psychological responses and lifestyle changes among pregnant women with respect to the early stages of COVID-19 pandemic"
11148:
9452:
3902:
6928:
5017:
13931:
12706:
9735:
8193:
5631:
892:
5656:
1514:. Cook took advantage of Europe's rapidly expanding railway network and established a company that offered affordable
13951:
11952:
10481:
10057:
9982:
9665:
9497:
7640:
7274:
7213:
7154:
6737:"Health outcomes of tourism development: A longitudinal study of the impact of tourism arrivals on residents' health"
6530:
Hall, C.M. (2010). Crisis events in tourism: subjects of crisis in tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 13(5), 401–17.
6303:
5760:
Terry, W (2014). "Solving labor problems and building capacity unsustainable agriculture through volunteer tourism".
5155:
5130:
4998:
4860:
4727:
4303:
4263:
3113:
3104:
2469:
2356:
1051:
11285:
6989:
Karanasios, Stan; Burgess, Stephen (1 March 2008). "Tourism and internet adoption: a developing world perspective".
2666:. This type of tourism involves visits to "dark" sites, such as battlegrounds, scenes of horrific crimes or acts of
2338:
13669:
11639:
10268:
10107:
8531:
542:
6586:
3347:
2416:), travelling to take advantage of the price or regulatory differences is often referred to as "medical tourism".
11397:
10596:
10452:
9602:
8778:
8714:
8494:
6485:
6293:
5858:
2194:
2190:
1781:
Other terms used for niche or specialty travel forms include the term "destination" in the descriptions, such as
190:
186:
17:
3971:
2036:
have made many types of tourism more affordable. A major factor in the relatively low cost of air travel is the
348:
are sometimes used pejoratively, to imply a shallow interest in the cultures or locations visited. By contrast,
12934:
10122:
10017:
8469:
8093:
7998:
6946:
Lu, Jie; Lu, Zi (1 July 2004). "Development, Distribution and Evaluation of Online Tourism Services in China".
2536:
2451:
2334:
2279:
2186:
1251:
1033:
940:
The Grand Tour became a status symbol for upper-class students in the 18th and 19th centuries. In this period,
863:
European young men of means, mainly from Western and Northern European countries. In 1624, the young Prince of
182:
10207:
2711:
2388:
When there is a significant price difference between countries for a given medical procedure, particularly in
14246:
11799:
10664:
10172:
9872:
9685:
9197:
9119:
8555:
8479:
4099:
3271:
2178:
1798:
1609:
1356:
brings millions of tourists to Great Britain every year and thus the economy around £550 million a year. The
1195:
170:
7609:
3619:
2786:, the papal enclave within the Italian city of Rome, one of the largest religious tourism sites in the world
13048:
11869:
11862:
11834:
10127:
9938:
9710:
9287:
8883:
8652:
8626:
6711:""Heritage travel" is surging in the era of DNA testing. It has a special significance for black Americans"
4474:
Hargett, James M. (1985). "Some Preliminary Remarks on the Travel Records of the Song Dynasty (960-1279)".
2563:. They have defined "creative tourism" as tourism related to the active participation of travellers in the
2511:
2077:
7470:
Phelps, A (1986). "Holiday destination image: The problem of assessment—an example developed in Minorca".
7237:
Tarlow, P. (2014). Tourism security: strategies for effectively managing travel risk and safety. Elsevier.
7035:
6470:
6247:
4784:
2053:, in which an inclusive price is quoted for a tailor-made package requested by the customer upon impulse.
1206:
1172:, eleven miles (18 km) away. On 5 July 1841, Thomas Cook arranged for the rail company to charge one
990:
The primary value of the Grand Tour, it was believed, laid in the exposure both to the cultural legacy of
14258:
12899:
12757:
12277:
12259:
10336:
10261:
9166:
9162:
8647:
3660:
1628:
1397:
4980:
Gerhard Bitzan, Christine Imlinger "Die Millionen-Marke Habsburg" (German), in Die Presse, 15 July 2011.
4194:
3938:
2959:
12964:
11879:
11644:
10968:
10346:
9953:
9905:
9797:
9792:
9595:
9492:
9397:
8771:
8704:
8519:
8474:
7862:
6894:
6544:
3479:
3062:
2895:
2643:
2579:
941:
511:
68:
4931:
4760:
4368:
Cassirer, Ernst (January 1943). "Some Remarks on the Question of the Originality of the Renaissance".
3311:
1470:
into the Mediterranean Sea. 29 June 1900 saw the launching of the first purpose-built cruise ship was
95:) between the second half of 2008 and the end of 2009, and in consequence of the outbreak of the 2009
14299:
13766:
13217:
12767:
12752:
12725:
12375:
12205:
10402:
7904:
7657:
5513:
3748:
3689:
3234:
2918:
2859:
direct effects, including environmental damage, wildlife destruction, deforestation, water pollution;
1750:
1590:
1472:
1401:
515:
53:
11886:
6571:
5260:
5172:
2630:
2570:
Meanwhile, the concept of creative tourism has been picked up by high-profile organizations such as
14113:
13854:
13016:
12909:
12777:
11891:
10634:
10510:
10437:
10222:
9910:
9757:
9502:
9219:
9190:
8742:
8601:
8449:
8426:
8421:
5719:
5429:
4930:
Gössling, Stefan; Hansson, Carina Borgström; Hörstmeier, Oliver; Saggel, Stefan (1 December 2002).
3716:
2447:
2330:
2319:
2221:
empowerment of local communities, and fosters respect for different cultures and for human rights.
2156:
1639:
1154:
1084:, Bosnia and Herzegovina, is famous for its characteristics and had attracted tourists since 1870s.
1029:
39:
32:
7491:
Richardson, S.; Crompton, J. (1988). "Cultural variations in perceptions of vacation attributes".
5554:
Peeters P., Gössling S., Ceron J.P., Dubois G., Patterson T., Richardson R.B., Studies E. (2004).
5406:
4534:"Dyplomacja i turystyka – królewicz Władysław Waza w posiadłościach hiszpańskich (1624–1625)"
13894:
13586:
12812:
12696:
12316:
12200:
11726:
10938:
10232:
9877:
9447:
9412:
9367:
9158:
9033:
9023:
8828:
8687:
8657:
7370:
5859:"A modern day panopticon: Using power and control theory to manage volunteer tourists in Bolivia"
5281:
4158:
3694:
3624:
3239:
2779:
2575:
2440:
2412:
where there are different regulatory regimes, in relation to particular medical procedures (e.g.
2323:
2202:
2198:
2160:
1461:
1022:
593:
498:
194:
5555:
5306:
2699:
2551:, since the early beginnings of tourism itself. Its European roots date back to the time of the
14217:
14197:
14108:
14103:
13521:
13137:
13063:
12569:
12564:
12309:
11839:
11245:
11123:
11118:
10326:
10202:
10112:
10062:
10022:
9857:
9337:
9332:
9227:
9038:
8928:
8858:
8692:
8524:
8464:
8233:
7732:
7123:
5255:
4895:
3205:
2775:
2687:
1855:
1222:, has become an important source of income for many regions and even for entire countries. The
1149:'s idea to offer excursions came to him while waiting for the stagecoach on the London Road at
868:
832:
761:
742:
633:
12122:
11896:
11255:
14053:
13968:
13702:
13579:
13293:
13271:
13222:
12772:
12530:
12394:
11168:
10991:
10805:
10192:
10187:
10042:
9827:
9787:
9767:
9747:
9650:
9457:
9432:
9347:
9327:
9277:
9247:
9237:
9098:
9018:
8983:
8968:
8953:
8908:
8843:
8662:
8560:
7857:
7633:
6909:
6786:"Residents' impact perceptions of and attitudes towards tourism development: a meta-analysis"
6632:"Travelling for Umrah: destination attributes, destination image, and post-travel intentions"
5610:
4439:
4412:
3702:
3594:
3247:
2995:
2715:
2635:
1120:
1092:
880:
827:
649:
108:
81:
12859:
12479:
11362:
10177:
9149:
7194:
Cohen, E. (2017). The paradoxes of space tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 42(1), 22-31.
6221:
4696:
3057:
travel bans and a substantial reduction in passenger travel by air and sea contributed to a
1416:
968:. With nearly unlimited funds, aristocratic connections and months (or years) to roam, they
14128:
13560:
13411:
13124:
12619:
12513:
12129:
11829:
11824:
11205:
10651:
10573:
10518:
10296:
10182:
10097:
10072:
9943:
9762:
9543:
9422:
9417:
9297:
8973:
8682:
8570:
8536:
8188:
8035:
8018:
7690:
5376:
3880:
3514:
3163: – tourism around visits to internal facilities in domestic and international airports
3142:
3023:
2987:
2978:
2930:
2910:
2906:
2695:
2583:
2271:
2264:→ The story of a community in Sierra Leone trying to manage tourism in a responsible manner
2057:
1523:
1353:
1348:
934:
694:
677:
92:
11923:
10973:
7575:
6631:
6327:
5576:
4220:
3560:
8:
14270:
14212:
14187:
14070:
13844:
13801:
13761:
13727:
13456:
13423:
13281:
13095:
13075:
12807:
12635:
12614:
12416:
12370:
12102:
11525:
11056:
10627:
10584:
10563:
10553:
10538:
10147:
10082:
10052:
10027:
9963:
9948:
9895:
9842:
9837:
9812:
9670:
9517:
9487:
9437:
9392:
9372:
9362:
9262:
9073:
9048:
8898:
8893:
8873:
8838:
8823:
8565:
8484:
8263:
7983:
7971:
7810:
7764:
7680:
6959:
2934:
2899:
2748:
2602:
2560:
2556:
2507:
2148:
2134:
2122:
2065:
2046:
1812:
1782:
1725:
1441:
1369:
1158:
991:
715:
681:
286:
282:
162:
115:
85:
11470:
9933:
5001:; Markus Tauschek "Kulturerbe" (2013), p 166; Laurajane Smith "Uses of Heritage" (2006).
4285:
4126:
3518:
2662:
One emerging area of special interest has been identified by Lennon and Foley (2000) as
2582:
experience that promotes an active understanding of the specific cultural features of a
2567:
of the host community, through interactive workshops and informal learning experiences.
805:
14165:
14160:
13973:
13806:
13328:
13306:
13301:
13259:
13232:
13192:
12646:
12540:
12494:
12406:
12365:
12348:
12231:
12226:
11947:
11928:
11741:
11665:
11429:
11230:
11225:
10919:
10568:
10543:
10523:
10361:
10162:
10157:
10087:
10067:
9867:
9817:
9777:
9730:
9725:
9715:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9675:
9660:
9655:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9462:
9377:
9357:
9242:
9232:
9145:
9136:
9058:
9028:
9013:
8998:
8988:
8978:
8943:
8938:
8888:
8833:
8808:
8611:
8416:
8308:
8253:
7852:
7665:
7416:
7317:
7092:
6971:
6867:
6832:
6813:
6766:
6662:
6556:
6490:
6449:
6245:
5839:
5804:
5742:
5537:
5273:
5195:
4888:
4491:
4393:
3538:
3181:
3124:
2991:
2845:
2827:
2820:
2743:
2738:
2516:
2168:
2152:
2030:
2022:
1542:
1502:
1231:
1230:
Tourism brings large amounts of income into a local economy in the form of payment for
1190:
In 1855, he planned his first excursion abroad, when he took a group from Leicester to
1125:
952:
926:
872:
727:
710:
538:
158:
84:, and international tourism has both incoming and outgoing implications on a country's
67:
for pleasure, and the commercial activity of providing and supporting such travel.
13466:
12701:
10948:
7303:
7228:
Mansfeld, Y., & Pizam, A. (Eds.). (2006). Tourism, security and safety. Routledge.
4947:
3874:
2532:
2129:
1950:(e.g. Montana, Utah, Colorado, California, Wyoming, Vermont, New Hampshire, New York)
14033:
13849:
13823:
13811:
13796:
13707:
13555:
13377:
13276:
13207:
12889:
12884:
12824:
12817:
12782:
12545:
12360:
12268:
12016:
11969:
11846:
11706:
11696:
11661:
11651:
11619:
11562:
11557:
11460:
10748:
10706:
10548:
10528:
10432:
10356:
10102:
10092:
10037:
10032:
9958:
9900:
9862:
9852:
9832:
9822:
9807:
9802:
9752:
9720:
9705:
9680:
9572:
9507:
9442:
9407:
9322:
9312:
9272:
9257:
9252:
9068:
9063:
9003:
8958:
8918:
8813:
8794:
8585:
8441:
8403:
8368:
8293:
8125:
8053:
8043:
7919:
7914:
7899:
7830:
7781:
7747:
7567:
7559:
7527:
7504:
7483:
7462:
7420:
7321:
7307:
7270:
7209:
7150:
7096:
7006:
6963:
6872:
6854:
6817:
6805:
6770:
6758:
6654:
6437:
6427:
6404:
6394:
6390:
6367:
6357:
6299:
6180:
6162:
6152:
6125:
6115:
6057:
5976:
5949:
5843:
5808:
5688:
5590:
5541:
5527:
5199:
5151:
5126:
4994:
4951:
4899:
4856:
4723:
4595:
4445:
4385:
4333:
4299:
4259:
4234:
4056:
4028:
4000:
3857:
3847:
3824:
3814:
3788:
3762:
3752:
3574:
3530:
3415:
3169:
3054:
2770:
2730:
2540:
2235:
2050:
2011:
1987:
1786:
1730:
1405:
1340:
571:
387:
267:
100:
96:
10963:
10832:
10783:
7171:"The Economic Impact of Commercial Space Transportation on the U. S Economy in 2009"
6666:
5746:
5277:
5018:
Action plan to preserve heritage sites during conflict - UNITED NATIONS, 12 Apr 2019
4623:
4078:
3542:
998:, and to the aristocratic and fashionably polite society of the European continent.
972:, perfected their language skills and mingled with the upper crust of the Continent.
364:
14294:
14135:
14063:
14058:
13626:
13604:
13564:
13540:
13499:
13471:
13451:
13399:
13244:
13184:
12979:
12762:
12730:
12718:
12599:
12484:
12401:
12343:
11979:
11974:
11938:
11777:
11520:
11505:
11482:
11455:
11026:
10998:
10822:
10793:
10768:
10743:
10726:
10533:
10351:
10341:
10331:
10321:
10152:
10077:
9847:
9772:
9742:
9548:
9467:
9427:
9402:
9382:
9317:
9292:
9282:
9267:
9043:
8993:
8948:
8933:
8913:
8903:
8878:
8818:
8732:
8353:
8298:
8278:
8008:
8003:
7894:
7840:
7835:
7793:
7776:
7742:
7727:
7715:
7710:
7670:
7626:
7500:
7479:
7458:
7437:
7408:
7387:
7299:
7262:
7084:
6998:
6975:
6955:
6862:
6844:
6797:
6785:
6748:
6646:
6609:
6601:
6047:
6039:
5941:
5878:
5870:
5831:
5796:
5769:
5738:
5734:
5582:
5519:
5265:
5187:
4943:
4483:
4377:
4291:
4226:
3683:
3566:
3522:
3407:
3228:
3160:
3092:
2879:
2875:
2757:
2548:
2026:
1774:
1769:
1720:
1705:
1674:
1669:
1602:
1566:
1270:
1239:
969:
911:
903:
876:
752:
305:
213:
131:
77:
12107:
11305:
11173:
10953:
6801:
6650:
5632:"Travel & Tourism Economic Impact | World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC)"
4666:
2594:
existing infrastructure (for example, through the rent of halls and auditoriums).
1081:
14192:
14140:
13771:
13634:
13484:
13394:
13384:
13372:
13351:
13227:
13212:
12994:
12989:
12829:
12740:
12624:
12609:
12604:
12385:
12299:
12080:
11903:
11874:
11609:
11434:
11153:
11086:
10862:
10810:
10773:
10558:
10427:
10384:
10306:
10047:
9387:
9352:
9307:
9302:
8963:
8853:
8667:
8358:
8348:
8343:
8313:
8238:
8063:
7951:
7946:
7884:
7874:
7820:
7815:
7752:
7700:
6605:
5773:
4968:
4850:
4569:(1994): a chapter on Central and Eastern European opera by John Warrack, p. 240;
4327:
3994:
3780:
3615:
3136:
3118:
3098:
2999:
2383:
2037:
1759:
1715:
1690:
1178:
965:
922:
907:
813:(1037–1101) presented a philosophical and moral argument as its central purpose.
577:
274:
as "someone traveling abroad for at least twenty-four hours". Its successor, the
12462:
11096:
10958:
5469:
5123:
Cultures of Mass Tourism: Doing the Mediterranean in the Age of Banal Mobilities
3401:
2639:
2151:
is a concept that covers the complete tourism experience, including concern for
1619:″thousands of people joined an anti-tourism protest amid rising housing costs.″
664:
A Japanese tourist consulting a tour guide and a guide book from Akizato Ritō's
48:
14170:
14093:
13859:
13749:
13744:
13722:
13504:
13491:
13434:
13367:
13355:
13249:
13090:
13058:
12959:
12713:
12685:
12650:
12591:
12149:
12144:
12112:
11999:
11994:
11989:
11942:
11785:
11701:
11477:
11416:
11290:
11143:
11138:
11091:
11081:
11071:
10842:
10733:
10721:
10691:
8699:
8616:
8393:
8383:
8378:
8303:
8150:
8130:
8048:
7978:
7929:
7869:
7825:
7685:
6753:
6736:
4619:
3651:
3178: – Person who provides information and heritage interpretation to tourists
3083:
3016:
2401:
2389:
2164:
1863:
1745:
1546:
1507:
1393:
1302:
1219:
1115:
1104:
1096:
899:
884:
767:
734:
706:
673:
597:
444:
382:
373:
294:
275:
154:
11275:
10882:
7412:
7061:"Impacts of the World Recession and Economic Crisis on Tourism: North America"
5874:
5269:
3526:
2747:, This type of tourism has been on the rise. Some see the trend as related to
1807:
554:
learn what they themselves are not: that is, they are "un-exotic," or normal.
278:, amended this definition in 1945, by including a maximum stay of six months.
165:
to mitigate the negative effects caused by the growing impact of tourism. The
14288:
14207:
13717:
13347:
13157:
12974:
12969:
12834:
12671:
12655:
12523:
12509:
12390:
12353:
12284:
12216:
12210:
12195:
12090:
12075:
11983:
11634:
11487:
11450:
11424:
11265:
11210:
11061:
11046:
10872:
10716:
9566:
8504:
8363:
8338:
8288:
8198:
8145:
8108:
7988:
7966:
7961:
7941:
7924:
7803:
7759:
7705:
7571:
7563:
7531:
7088:
7010:
6967:
6858:
6849:
6809:
6762:
6658:
6539:
6441:
6408:
6166:
6129:
6061:
6028:"Rethinking educational tourism: proposing a new model and future directions"
5980:
5953:
5835:
4955:
4389:
3861:
3828:
3792:
3534:
3193:
2983:
2974:
2967:
2954:
2942:
2917:
global citizens leverage the resources of the globe for the benefit of their
2799:
2683:
2520:
2288:
1947:
1816:
1661:
1586:
1457:
1429:
1339:
The economic foundations of tourism are essentially the cultural assets, the
1318:
1183:
1130:
1110:
The British origin of this new industry is reflected in many place names. In
919:
915:
800:
641:
507:
486:
Cultural services such as religious monuments, museums, and historical places
308:, involving residents of the given country traveling only within this country
201:
12844:
11280:
11076:
7266:
6540:
6371:
6043:
5173:"Anthropology of Tourism: Researching Interactions between Hosts and Guests"
3809:(1998). "Geschichte der Tourismuswissenschaft". In Haedrich, Günther (ed.).
3766:
1999:
887:. It was an educational journey and one of the outcomes was introduction of
14150:
14085:
14038:
13734:
13619:
13614:
13609:
13599:
13594:
13254:
13112:
12839:
12794:
12664:
12660:
12628:
12518:
12440:
12411:
12336:
12331:
12321:
12221:
12139:
12070:
12025:
11756:
11736:
11721:
11685:
11680:
11656:
11572:
11465:
11342:
11163:
11133:
11051:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11003:
10914:
10815:
10473:
9974:
8318:
8243:
8208:
8183:
8140:
8068:
8025:
7993:
7956:
7889:
7879:
7771:
7737:
7545:"Travel and Tourism: An Overlooked Industry in the U.S. and Tenth District"
6876:
5787:
Guttentag, D (2009). "The possible negative impacts of volunteer tourism".
5586:
5578:
Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals – Journey to 2030, Highlights
5523:
5191:
4566:
4230:
3570:
3562:
Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals – Journey to 2030, Highlights
3411:
3003:
2963:
2783:
2691:
2663:
2651:
2625:
2177:
emphasized these practices by promoting sustainable tourism as part of the
2100:
2085:
1802:
1740:
1710:
1695:
1679:
1634:
1550:
1531:
1254:
associated with tourism. It is also claimed that travel broadens the mind.
1169:
1100:
930:
888:
796:
784:
440:
12849:
11372:
11367:
11357:
11320:
11310:
11250:
11183:
10696:
7441:
7343:"International tourism won't come back until late 2021, UN panel predicts"
7256:
6545:"Climate Change Is Making 'Last Chance Tourism' More Popular, and Riskier"
6027:
4932:"Ecological footprint analysis as a tool to assess tourism sustainability"
2499:
2491:
1823:, Finland is one of the significant tourist places in the Northern Europe.
1064:
766:
later composed his own horrified recollections of a 1430 trip through the
14202:
14182:
14155:
13981:
13739:
13639:
13332:
13321:
13316:
13264:
13142:
13132:
13001:
12457:
12426:
12421:
12380:
12289:
12065:
12040:
12035:
12004:
11761:
11716:
11624:
11604:
11337:
11260:
11220:
11128:
11108:
10852:
10837:
10827:
10763:
10683:
9576:
8631:
8621:
8373:
8160:
8078:
8073:
8058:
7909:
7786:
7675:
7399:
Garlick, S (2002). "Revealing the unseen: Tourism, art and photography".
6784:
Gursoy, Dogan; Ouyang, Zhe; Nunkoo, Robin; Wei, Wei (17 September 2018).
5241:"Long Tail Tourism: New geographies for marketing niche tourism products"
4756:
4441:
Un poète bourguignon du XVe siècle, Michault Taillevent: édition et étude
3806:
3199:
3148:
3130:
2003:
1963:
1955:
1935:
1831:
1764:
1735:
1685:
1656:
1598:
1511:
1433:
1388:
1322:
1266:
1146:
995:
964:
trek through France and Italy in search of art, culture and the roots of
860:
788:
518:(WHO) estimates that up to 500,000 people are in flight at any one time.
425:
76:
and not less than 24 hours, business and other purposes". Tourism can be
580:, experience new cultures, enjoy pristine nature and to taste different
91:
Tourism numbers declined as a result of a strong economic slowdown (the
14145:
14075:
14045:
14028:
14006:
13816:
13686:
13681:
13389:
13337:
13162:
13085:
12984:
12879:
12557:
12467:
12452:
12435:
12431:
12188:
11957:
11691:
11587:
11567:
11498:
11332:
11113:
10982:
10978:
10867:
10711:
8580:
8546:
8431:
8411:
8283:
8273:
8218:
8167:
8155:
7934:
7847:
7798:
7720:
7695:
7521:
6614:
6426:. Ritchie, J.R. Brent. (Eleventh ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley.
5518:. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters. pp. 198, 234.
5346:
5215:"'Tourists go home': Why Barcelona residents sprayed water on visitors"
5120:
5074:
4397:
4295:
3175:
3154:
2791:
2752:
2671:
2552:
2454: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2371:
2215:
2142:
1839:
1827:
1700:
1594:
1554:
1306:
1247:
1114:, France, one of the first and best-established holiday resorts on the
1036: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
844:
822:
689:
421:
378:
311:
Inbound tourism, involving non-residents traveling in the given country
11352:
11315:
10857:
6052:
5882:
4495:
4093:"UNWTO technical manual: Collection of Tourism Expenditure Statistics"
3265:"UNWTO technical manual: Collection of Tourism Expenditure Statistics"
1076:
960:
Three hundred years ago, wealthy young Englishmen began taking a post-
898:
The custom flourished from about 1660 until the advent of large-scale
14177:
14123:
14023:
14001:
13986:
13788:
13514:
13406:
13342:
13239:
13152:
13107:
13043:
13028:
12874:
12745:
12535:
12326:
12164:
12159:
12154:
11962:
11751:
11731:
11614:
11577:
11270:
11235:
11066:
10986:
10847:
10253:
8328:
8258:
8228:
8213:
8203:
7391:
7378:
Costa, P (1991). "Managing tourism carrying capacity of art cities".
6251:
5945:
5494:
5148:
Tourism and Dictatorship Europe's Peaceful Invasion of Franco's Spain
4027:. Wiley Australia tourism series (2nd ed.). Milton, Qld: Wiley.
2938:
2834:
2734:
2723:
2719:
2413:
2397:
2061:
1951:
1903:
1820:
1570:
1519:
1494:
1445:
1258:
1211:
1162:
645:
146:
had significantly increased their spending over the previous decade.
10778:
10701:
9587:
8763:
7002:
5800:
4437:
4381:
3811:
Tourismus-management: Tourismus-marketing Und Fremdenverkehrsplanung
2941:
to tourism industry operators required, that operators put in place
2698:. In May 1959, at the second Congress of Social Tourism in Austria,
2429:
2308:
1118:, the long esplanade along the seafront is known to this day as the
1011:
328:
International tourism, a combination of inbound and outbound tourism
14118:
13828:
13756:
13439:
13167:
13147:
13068:
12904:
12802:
12735:
12504:
12263:
12134:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
11804:
11675:
11599:
11347:
11300:
10931:
10906:
10894:
10619:
8489:
8388:
8268:
8248:
8088:
8083:
4487:
2667:
2284:
2089:
2018:
1927:
1923:
1851:
1578:
1562:
1515:
1489:
1357:
1330:
1314:
1294:
1173:
1150:
961:
836:
792:
738:
621:
468:
455:
According to the World Tourism Organization, a tourism product is:
9182:
6204:
Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
4218:
3297:"International tourism challenged by deteriorating global economy"
3077:
1646:, has become one of the places most visited for religious tourism.
883:
by Spanish forces, France, Switzerland to Italy, Austria, and the
314:
Outbound tourism, involving residents traveling in another country
14013:
13996:
13776:
13574:
13550:
13444:
13080:
13006:
12641:
12581:
12574:
12489:
12447:
12294:
12273:
12254:
12236:
12178:
12117:
12085:
12030:
11746:
11670:
11530:
11510:
11439:
11101:
11008:
10926:
10889:
10877:
8223:
5821:
4852:
The Challenge of Tourism: Learning Resources for Study and Action
2887:
2883:
2610:
2606:
2590:
the Bahamas, Jamaica, Spain, Italy, New Zealand and South Korea.
2564:
2073:
2033:
1991:
1971:
1911:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1843:
1534:, still incorporates the partnership between these three groups.
1467:
1384:
1326:
1282:
1278:
1262:
1234:
needed by tourists, accounting as of 2011 for 30% of the world's
1142: – reflecting the dominance of English customers.
1088:
1069:
852:
629:
581:
436:
411:
407:
200:
Tourism has reached new dimensions with the emerging industry of
114:
Globally, international tourism receipts (the travel item in the
73:
6026:
McGladdery, Christine A.; Lubbe, Berendien A. (1 January 2017).
5611:"Tourism & Sustainable Development Goals – Tourism for SDGs"
4720:
New Tourism Ventures: An Entrepreneurial and Managerial Approach
4573:, ed. Amanda Holden (1993): articles on Polish composers, p. 174
3595:"Tourism & Sustainable Development Goals – Tourism for SDGs"
506:
International tourism is tourism that crosses national borders.
474:
Hospitality services including food and beverage serving centers
322:
National tourism, a combination of domestic and outbound tourism
229:
14098:
13479:
13362:
13202:
13011:
12954:
12864:
12304:
11933:
11592:
11582:
11545:
11535:
11515:
11327:
11178:
8333:
8323:
8135:
8098:
8013:
7613:
5029:
4929:
4752:
3996:
Tourists at the Taj: Performance and Meaning at a Symbolic Site
3476:"China – the new number one tourism source market in the world"
3187:
2655:
2647:
2571:
2409:
2104:
2096:
1943:
1939:
1919:
1915:
1899:
1895:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1643:
1582:
1558:
1453:
1437:
1379:
1344:
1310:
1298:
1290:
1243:
1191:
945:
864:
848:
810:
585:
403:
325:
Regional tourism, a combination of domestic and inbound tourism
235:
169:
emphasized these practices by promoting tourism as part of the
143:
139:
64:
7074:
6086:"5 Ways Student Exchange Programs Affect The American Economy"
5050:"Don't look now, Venice tourists – the locals are sick of you"
4991:
The Causes of Economic Growth: Interdisciplinary Perspectives.
4287:
The Amish and the Media | Johns Hopkins University Press Books
4098:. World Tourism Organization. 1995. p. 14. Archived from
3270:. World Tourism Organization. 1995. p. 10. Archived from
2267:
1329:). This is in addition to goods bought by tourists, including
1257:
The hospitality industries which benefit from tourism include
525:
919B, growing 6.5% over 2009, corresponding to an increase in
14018:
13991:
13545:
13311:
13174:
13038:
12946:
12552:
12169:
10798:
10788:
10753:
8575:
8514:
8120:
8103:
7176:. Federal Aviation Administration. September 2010. p. 11
6246:
Charlie Mansfield Lecturer in Tourism Management and French.
5206:
2795:
2393:
2109:
1967:
1959:
1931:
1891:
1574:
1449:
1286:
1274:
1235:
933:
after rail and steamship travel made the journey easier, and
856:
685:
605:
589:
463:
Tourism product covers a wide variety of services including:
360:
355:
253:
247:
135:
6926:
4829:"James Rebanks: One shepherd and his beloved Herdwick sheep"
4258:(2nd ed.). University of California Press. p. 12.
3875:
International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism.
2674:. Its origins are rooted in fairgrounds and medieval fairs.
1107:
was the first official travel company to be formed in 1758.
730:, has a Buddhist pilgrimage at the center of its narrative.
13697:
13509:
13197:
13100:
13053:
12472:
12183:
11550:
11540:
11215:
10738:
7144:
6629:
6275:"Your Home, the New Frontier for Tourists in New York City"
5097:"The Prinzessin Victoria Luise – world's first cruise ship"
4855:. Ecumenical Coalition on Third World Tourism. p. 19.
4718:
Tassiopoulos, Dimitri (2008). Tassiopoulos, Dimitri (ed.).
3121: – People traveling abroad to obtain medical treatment
2405:
2292:
2069:
1842:
are located mostly in the various European countries (e.g.
1246:
of goods and services. It also generates opportunities for
1111:
625:
522:
386:
level of skill or experience, risk, and physical exertion.
246:- "to turn on a lathe", which is itself from Ancient Greek
7618:
5856:
5720:"'Making a difference': Volunteer tourism and development"
5121:
Pau Obrador Pons; Mike Crang; Penny Travlou, eds. (2016).
4157:(2). World Tourism Organization. June 2011. Archived from
3208: – List compiled by the UN World Tourism Organization
2183:
International Year for Sustainable Tourism for Development
2072:
and several European cities. Also, on 26 December 2004, a
2049:
of tourist services. Some sites have now started to offer
1589:, the first seaside resorts in the European style were at
1301:
and renting out rooms); and entertainment venues (such as
1128:, old, well-established palace hotels have names like the
803:
information into their writing, while the 'daytrip essay'
175:
International Year for Sustainable Tourism for Development
12854:
12173:
12095:
10943:
8115:
6735:
Godovykh, Maksim; Ridderstaat, Jorge (1 September 2020).
5507:
5505:
5503:
3373:"International Tourist Numbers Could Fall 60-80% in 2020"
2041:
831:
Prince Ladislaus Sigismund of Poland visiting Gallery of
601:
7147:
Managing Tourist Health and Safety in the New Millennium
5931:
4357:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 32.
3614:
3565:. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). 18 December 2017.
3202: – Authority to enter, stay in, or exit a territory
1364:
510:
has made tourism a popular global leisure activity. The
5895:
Freire-Medeiros, B. (2014). Touring poverty. Routledge.
5857:
Thompson, Jamie; Curran, Ross; O'Gorman, Kevin (2017).
5515:
Sustainable Tourism: Principles, Contexts and Practices
4810:"Travel broadens the mind, but can it alter the brain?"
3196: – Retailer that provides tourism-related services
3109:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2686:
and low-priced holiday accommodation run by church and
2056:
There have been a few setbacks in tourism, such as the
902:
transit in the 1840s and generally followed a standard
6824:
6777:
6728:
6002:"Evolving medical tourism in Canada | Deloitte Canada"
5500:
843:
Modern tourism can be traced to what was known as the
7890:
MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, Exhibitions)
6783:
6685:"Why DNA tourism may be the big travel trend of 2019"
5969:"Americans May See Appeal of Medical Tourism in Cuba"
5907:"Value chain analysis and poverty reduction at scale"
5705:
Volunteer Tourism: Experiences That Make a Difference
532:
significant negative effects on international tourism
363:
gate on the sea, which is considered a sacred place (
7526:(M.P.A. thesis). Texas State University-San Marcos.
3504:
3165:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
3073:
534:
significantly slowing the overall increasing trend.
7290:Spencer, Andrew; Tarlow, Peter (22 February 2021),
6734:
3145: – Industry based on recreational diver travel
3042:
1201:
8515:World Federation of Travel Journalists and Writers
8460:American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute
7490:
6929:"Digital travel sales worldwide from 2014 to 2020"
6424:Tourism : principles, practices, philosophies
5399:"India Top Tourist Destinations & Attractions"
5307:"Rovaniemi Lapland Holidays – Discovering Finland"
4894:. Tourism / Routledge. London: Routledge. p.
4887:
4219:World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) (1 July 2017).
4122:
4120:
3682:
3681:
3227:
2559:, including cultural and crafts tourism, known as
918:, similar trips were made by wealthy young men of
745:that praised the act of travelling and criticized
126:billion) in 2005, corresponding to an increase in
7428:Gartner, W.C. (1993). "Image formation process".
6988:
6831:Zhang, Yingfei; Ma, Zheng Feei (20 August 2020).
6790:Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management
6741:Journal of Destination Marketing & Management
4770:
4176:
3226:
3157: – Swimming while inhaling through a snorkel
3107: – Effect of emissions from aircraft engines
3026:is cited as a reason for stagnating ski tourism.
1476:, built in Hamburg for the Hamburg America Line.
875:, embarked on a journey across Europe, as was in
502:International tourist arrivals per year by region
318:Other groupings derived from the above grouping:
14286:
5909:. Overseas Development Institute. Archived from
5904:
5581:. World Tourism Organization. 18 December 2017.
3190: – Tourist that commits an act of stupidity
2578:, have endorsed creative tourism as an engaged,
1682:(also called "black tourism" or "grief tourism")
483:Travel agencies, guided tours and tourist guides
7065:JournalistsResource.org. Retrieved 22 June 2012
6910:"Online travel market - Statistics & Facts"
6025:
4759:. 10 October 1980. pp. 1–4. Archived from
4722:. Cape Town: Juta and Company Ltd. p. 10.
4438:Deschaux, Robert; Taillevent, Michault (1975).
4117:
3846:. Wallingford: CAB International. p. 313.
2539:visitors from Indonesia meeting their hosts in
2193:("responsible consumption and production") and
1756:Trains tourism (e.g., steam and model railways)
956:recently described the Grand Tour in this way:
628:and in the northern part of the Adriatic as in
5421:
4376:(1). University of Pennsylvania Press: 49–74.
4256:The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class
4018:
4016:
3844:A Dictionary of Travel and Tourism Terminology
3337:"UNWTO World Tourism Barometer Interim Update"
3184: – Place of interest where tourists visit
1072:in Germany, with tourists on the market square
1001:
480:All modes of transport, its booking and rental
38:"Tourist" redirects here. For other uses, see
10635:
10489:
10269:
9990:
9603:
9198:
8779:
7634:
7449:Hughes, H.L. (1989). "Tourism and the arts".
7298:, Emerald Publishing Limited, pp. 1–14,
7296:Tourism Safety and Security for the Caribbean
7289:
6927:Statista Research Department (23 July 2019).
6585:Jafari, Jafar; Scott, Noel (1 January 2014).
5511:
5047:
4993:Springer Science & Business Media, 2009,
4476:Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews
3785:Grundriß Der Allgemeinen Fremdenverkehrslehre
3779:
3127: – Overview and topical guide of tourism
10608:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
10503:
10004:
7203:
7145:Jeff Wilks; Stephen J Stephen, eds. (2013).
6454:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5717:
4717:
4507:
4505:
4127:Swine flu prompts EU warning on travel to US
3400:Magalhães, Bianca dos Santos (1 July 2017).
2924:
2223:Take only memories and leave only footprints
644:, nobles sometimes made a point of visiting
159:significant environmental and social impacts
6584:
6351:
4848:
4013:
3259:
3257:
3151: – Travel to engage in sexual activity
3139: – Travel to notable science locations
2973:There has been a limited amount of orbital
2337:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1224:Manila Declaration on World Tourism of 1980
746:
615:
609:
241:
27:Travel for recreational or leisure purposes
10642:
10628:
10496:
10482:
10276:
10262:
9997:
9983:
9610:
9596:
9205:
9191:
8786:
8772:
8607:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism
7641:
7627:
6891:"Long-term Prospects: Tourism 2020 Vision"
6837:International Journal of Social Psychiatry
6272:
6248:"JTCaP Tourism Consumption Online Journal"
6145:
5898:
5030:"Austrian Armed Forces Mission in Lebanon"
4531:
4458:
4253:
3773:
3468:
3329:
3049:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism
2870:
2547:Creative tourism has existed as a form of
2197:("life below water") implicate tourism in
2153:economic, social, and environmental issues
224:in 1811. These words derive from the word
8710:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
8510:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report
7542:
7519:
7430:Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing
7022:
7020:
6991:International Journal of Tourism Research
6866:
6848:
6752:
6613:
6541:https://www.nytimes.com/by/austyn-gaffney
6146:Wurzburger, Rebecca; et al. (2009).
6112:Tourism management : an introduction
6051:
5934:International Journal of Tourism Research
5789:International Journal of Tourism Research
5786:
5512:Fennell, David A.; Cooper, Chris (2020).
5373:"Winter hiking in Switzerland-Graubünden"
5259:
5248:Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing
4502:
4325:
4144:"UNWTO World Tourism Barometer June 2009"
3964:"Glossary:Tourism - Statistics Explained"
3399:
3395:
3393:
2470:Learn how and when to remove this message
2357:Learn how and when to remove this message
2175:United Nations World Tourism Organization
2171:, for example its environmental impacts.
1373:Blue Shield fact-finding mission in Egypt
1145:A pioneer of the travel agency business,
1052:Learn how and when to remove this message
741:wrote an allegorical account of his 1336
297:identified three forms of tourism in its
167:United Nations World Tourism Organization
105:United Nations World Tourism Organization
6883:
6352:Lennon, J. John; Foley, Malcolm (2000).
6291:
6250:. Tourismconsumption.org. Archived from
5824:Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly
4581:
4579:
4367:
4071:"Introduction to tourism | VisitBritain"
3740:
3734:
3625:The Monthly Review, Or, Literary Journal
3428:
3289:
3254:
2958:
2874:
2833:
2774:
2710:
2629:
2531:
2490:
2252:
2128:
1981:
1806:
1633:
1488:
1415:
1368:
1205:
1075:
1063:
906:. It was an educational opportunity and
826:
659:
497:
493:
354:
80:(within the traveller's own country) or
47:
7427:
7398:
7112:
6830:
6468:
6325:
6295:Insights in Strategic Retail Management
5145:
4826:
4563:The Oxford Illustrated History of Opera
4473:
4413:"Petrarch: The Ascent of Mount Ventoux"
4410:
3992:
3903:"Recommendations on Tourism Statistics"
3513:(6). Springer Nature Limited: 522–528.
2937:. The organisations willing to provide
2597:
1493:Tourists at the Mediterranean Coast of
910:. Though primarily associated with the
521:In 2010, international tourism reached
204:, as well as the cruise ship industry.
14:
14287:
13668:
10283:
8455:American Hotel and Lodging Association
7469:
7448:
7122:. Global Culture. 2007. Archived from
7017:
6483:
6384:
6141:
6139:
6109:
5966:
5453:
5170:
5150:. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 141.
4352:
4225:. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
4222:UNWTO Tourism Highlights: 2017 Edition
4022:
3841:
3406:. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
3403:UNWTO Tourism Highlights: 2017 Edition
3390:
2419:
2115:
1977:
847:, which was a traditional trip around
773:In China, 'travel record literature' (
537:International tourism has significant
157:emissions. Emissions as well as other
13882:
13667:
12932:
11396:
11395:
10662:
10623:
10477:
10257:
9978:
9617:
9591:
9186:
8793:
8767:
8500:South-East Asian Tourism Organisation
7622:
7377:
7208:. Taylor & Francis. p. 225.
6893:. World Tourism. 2004. Archived from
6709:Okona, Nneka M. (18 September 2019).
6708:
6326:Quinion, Michael (26 November 2005).
6114:. Minnaert, Lynn. Los Angeles: Sage.
5759:
4885:
4585:
4576:
4279:
4277:
4275:
3805:
3172: – Person who visits grave sites
2650:, is an example of an attraction for
2278:numbers of tourists. Research by the
2189:("decent work and economic growth"),
1479:
1365:Tourism, cultural heritage and UNESCO
1218:The tourism industry, as part of the
1157:, he arranged to take a group of 540
795:(1587–1641) incorporated a wealth of
467:Accommodation services from low-cost
299:Recommendations on Tourism Statistics
103:put an abrupt end to the growth. The
14254:
10649:
8738:
7596:Sustainable and development friendly
6945:
6907:
5967:Neuman, William (17 February 2015).
4283:
3703:participating institution membership
3620:"Pennant's Tour in Scotland in 1769"
3248:participating institution membership
3133: – Excessive number of tourists
2764:
2510:as well and companies that create a
2452:adding citations to reliable sources
2423:
2335:adding citations to reliable sources
2302:
2298:
2229:
1124:; in many other historic resorts in
1068:English postcard of the old town of
1034:adding citations to reliable sources
1005:
9212:
8748:
6385:Cooper, Chris; et al. (2005).
6197:
6136:
6103:
6083:
5681:Entrepreneuring Sustainable Tourism
5238:
5125:. Taylor & Francis. p. 2.
5048:Simon Osborne (27 September 2016).
4745:Manila Declaration on World Tourism
3956:
3877:"The AIEST, its character and aims"
3787:(in German). Zurich: Polygr. Verl.
3029:
2527:
2248:
1627:For a more comprehensive list, see
1153:. With the opening of the extended
787:(960–1279). Travel writers such as
450:
24:
12933:
10663:
8194:Destination marketing organization
7513:
6960:10.1023/B:ELEC.0000027981.81945.2a
6484:Salkin, Allen (16 December 2007).
6421:
6210:from the original on 5 March 2024.
6198:Lau, Samantha (14 November 2016).
5495:https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010562
4890:Issues in Cultural Tourism Studies
4783:. UNWTO. June 2012. Archived from
4616:"History: Centuries of Experience"
4594:. Delhi: Isha Books. p. 189.
4444:. Librairie Droz. pp. 31–32.
4332:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist.
4272:
4193:. UNWTO. June 2011. Archived from
4055:. 21 November 2020. Archived from
3813:(in German). Berlin: de Gruyter.
3650:
2377:
2262:Community tourism in Sierra Leone
1557:, being the first seaside resort;
979:Lessons From the Frugal Grand Tour
726:), which holds a seminal place in
620:. Numerous villas were located in
25:
14311:
8678:Convention and exhibition centers
7603:
7520:Holder IV, Floyd William (2009).
7304:10.1108/978-1-80071-318-520211003
7026:
6273:Bellafante, Ginia (6 July 2012).
5470:"Sustainable development | UNWTO"
5212:
4592:Fundamental of Tourism and Travel
3970:. 30 October 2020. Archived from
3449:(1). January 2013. Archived from
3310:(1). January 2009. Archived from
3114:International tourism advertising
3105:Environmental effects of aviation
3059:sharp decline in tourism activity
3010:
2790:Religious tourism, in particular
2677:
1792:
937:made the "Cook's Tour" a byword.
477:Health care services like massage
396:Examples of these tourism types.
99:, but slowly recovered until the
14265:
14253:
14242:
14241:
10118:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
9571:
9562:
9561:
9094:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
8864:Democratic Republic of the Congo
8747:
8737:
8728:
8727:
8673:Cities by international visitors
8532:World Travel and Tourism Council
7340:
7334:
7283:
7249:
7240:
7231:
7222:
7197:
7188:
7163:
7138:
7103:
7068:
7053:
6982:
6939:
6920:
6901:
6702:
6677:
6622:
6578:
6533:
6524:
6514:
6505:
6477:
6469:Shapiro, Kenneth (11 May 2007).
6462:
6415:
6387:Tourism: Principles and Practice
6378:
6345:
6319:
6285:
6266:
6239:
6222:"Creative Friendly Destinations"
6214:
6191:
6173:
6077:
6068:
5427:
5375:. graubuenden.ch. Archived from
3076:
3063:World Tourism Organization (WTO)
3043:Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic
2948:
2826:This section is an excerpt from
2486:
2428:
2307:
2266:
2121:This section is an excerpt from
2038:tax exemption for aviation fuels
1622:
1202:Economic significance of tourism
1010:
809:by the noted poet and statesman
705:), which uses a pilgrimage as a
359:The first sunrise seen from the
14266:
11796:Outdoors & sports equipment
8715:World Heritage Sites by country
8495:Pacific Asia Travel Association
7364:
6587:"Muslim world and its tourisms"
6019:
5994:
5960:
5925:
5889:
5863:Tourism Management Perspectives
5850:
5815:
5780:
5753:
5711:
5697:
5674:
5649:
5624:
5603:
5569:
5560:
5548:
5487:
5462:
5447:
5391:
5365:
5331:
5313:
5299:
5232:
5164:
5139:
5114:
5089:
5067:
5041:
5038:UNESCO-Kurier, April-Juni 2017.
5022:
5004:
4983:
4974:
4962:
4923:
4879:
4842:
4820:
4802:
4736:
4711:
4681:
4651:
4638:
4608:
4556:
4525:
4467:
4431:
4404:
4370:Journal of the History of Ideas
4361:
4346:
4319:
4247:
4212:
4136:
4085:
4077:. 11 April 2020. Archived from
4063:
4041:
3986:
3924:
3895:
3868:
3835:
3799:
3709:
3675:
3644:
3608:
3587:
3553:
3436:"UNWTO World Tourism Barometer"
2706:
2619:
2439:needs additional citations for
1561:, popularised by the people of
1484:
1411:
1387:cave was rebuilt for tourists.
1091:travel was associated with the
1021:needs additional citations for
676:era, many religions, including
228:, which comes from Old English
10302:Federated States of Micronesia
9529:British Indian Ocean Territory
8470:Caribbean Tourism Organization
8094:Hospitality management studies
7999:Visiting friends and relatives
7610:Recreation and Leisure Studies
6639:The Service Industries Journal
6422:R., Goeldner, Charles (2009).
5739:10.1080/02508281.2010.11081616
5556:The Eco-efficiency of Tourism.
5321:"Birthplace of winter tourism"
5036:Culture: at the heart of SDGs.
4191:UNWTO World Tourism Highlights
3498:
3482:. 4 April 2013. Archived from
3365:
3220:
2805:
2280:Overseas Development Institute
2199:creating a sustainable economy
1456:. In 1891, German businessman
1428:Cruising is a popular form of
893:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
779:
774:
543:problems created by air travel
261:
195:creating a sustainable economy
13:
1:
11800:Personal protective equipment
8556:Akwaaba African Travel Market
8480:Historical Archive on Tourism
6802:10.1080/19368623.2018.1516589
6651:10.1080/02642069.2017.1333601
5718:Butcher, J; Smith, P (2010).
4948:10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00211-2
4849:O'Grady, Alison, ed. (1990).
4411:Halsall, Paul (August 1998).
4151:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer
4049:"Product Development | UNWTO"
3741:Theobald, William F. (1998).
3717:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
3548:and in high-income countries.
3443:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer
3346:. August 2010. Archived from
3344:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer
3304:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer
3213:
2209:
2179:Sustainable Development Goals
1799:List of ski areas and resorts
1252:service sector of the economy
816:
806:Record of Stone Bell Mountain
720:
699:
640:in the second century AD. In
541:, exacerbated in part by the
171:Sustainable Development Goals
150:
10243:United States Virgin Islands
8627:Tourism improvement district
7505:10.1016/0261-5177(88)90022-2
7484:10.1016/0261-5177(86)90003-8
7463:10.1016/0261-5177(89)90050-2
6948:Electronic Commerce Research
6606:10.1016/j.annals.2013.08.011
6151:. Santa Fe: Sunstone Press.
5774:10.1016/j.annals.2014.09.001
5349:: Kulm Hotel. Archived from
4751:. World Tourism Conference.
4588:"Issues in Tourism Industry"
2181:, through programs like the
2078:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
1640:Sanctuary of Christ the King
1347:of the travel location. The
783:) became popular during the
688:had developed traditions of
604:and coastal resorts such as
207:
173:, through programs like the
149:Global tourism accounts for
7:
13883:
7648:
6486:"'Tourism of doom' on rise"
5727:Tourism Recreation Research
5032:(in German). 28 April 2019.
4648:, Bangor, Headstart History
4355:Travel in the Ancient World
4290:. jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu.
3661:Online Etymology Dictionary
3069:
2990:providing transport on its
1651:niche tourism markets are:
1629:List of adjectival tourisms
1398:United Nations peacekeeping
1002:Emergence of leisure travel
655:
177:in 2017, and programs like
10:
14316:
8520:World Tourism Organization
8475:European Travel Commission
7368:
7206:Sport Tourism Destinations
7077:Journal of Travel Research
7029:"UNWTO Tourism Highlights"
6754:10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100462
6594:Annals of Tourism Research
5762:Annals of Tourism Research
4886:Smith, Melanie K. (2003).
3618:; Griffiths, G.E. (1772).
3480:World Tourism Organization
3046:
3014:
2952:
2896:World Tourism Organization
2825:
2818:
2814:
2794:, can serve to strengthen
2768:
2733:, the melting glaciers of
2696:publicly owned enterprises
2644:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
2623:
2381:
2233:
2213:
2140:
2120:
1796:
1626:
1610:Spanish economic "miracle"
942:Johann Joachim Winckelmann
820:
569:
565:
560:
539:impacts on the environment
512:World Tourism Organization
254:
29:
14236:
14084:
13967:
13893:
13889:
13878:
13837:
13787:
13680:
13676:
13663:
13530:
13465:
13422:
13292:
13183:
13123:
13027:
12945:
12941:
12928:
12793:
12684:
12590:
12247:
12015:
11815:
11415:
11408:
11404:
11391:
11198:
11019:
10905:
10682:
10675:
10671:
10658:
10582:
10509:
10393:
10370:
10289:
10218:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
10136:
10010:
9924:
9886:
9623:
9557:
9516:
9476:
9218:
9107:
9082:
8801:
8723:
8640:
8594:
8545:
8440:
8402:
8176:
8034:
7656:
7536:Applied Research Projects
7413:10.1080/09502380110107599
7120:"airports & tourists"
5905:Jonathan Mitchel (2009).
5875:10.1016/j.tmp.2017.01.003
5454:Cadene, Philippe (2013).
5430:"Couch-surfing the globe"
5270:10.1080/10548400802508515
4778:"2012 Tourism Highlights"
4254:Maccannell, Dean (1999).
4023:Weaver, David B. (2008).
3747:(2nd ed.). Oxford :
3690:Oxford English Dictionary
3527:10.1038/s41558-018-0141-x
3235:Oxford English Dictionary
2925:Liabilities and insurance
2099:market and services like
1553:, founded in 1793 at the
1473:Prinzessin Victoria Luise
1402:Blue Shield International
516:World Health Organization
14114:Mergers and acquisitions
13855:Research and development
12215:Chemical & hormonal
11870:Communications equipment
10504:Tourism in South America
10448:Northern Mariana Islands
10238:Turks and Caicos Islands
10005:Tourism in North America
9278:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
8849:Central African Republic
8602:Heritage commodification
8450:American Bus Association
7558:(Third Quarter): 45–72.
7543:Wilkerson, Chad (2003).
7149:. Taylor & Francis.
7089:10.1177/0047287509353193
6908:Lock, S. (3 July 2018).
6850:10.1177/0020764020952116
6389:(3rd ed.). Harlow:
6298:. MCB University Press.
6226:Creative Tourism Network
5836:10.1177/0899764016633532
5456:Atlas of the Gulf States
5180:Czech Journal of Tourism
5171:Putova, Barbora (2018).
4646:Thomas Cook of Leicester
3101: – Style of tourism
2694:, or in Communist times
2287:and cultural tourism in
2157:environmental protection
2141:Not to be confused with
2021:infrastructure, such as
1444:to destinations such as
1238:in services, and, as an
1155:Midland Counties Railway
869:Ladislaus Sigismund Vasa
859:), undertaken by mainly
592:as early on as 1500 BC.
548:
40:Tourist (disambiguation)
33:Tourism (disambiguation)
12900:Painting and decorating
11924:Medical imaging systems
11857:Parts & peripherals
10413:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
9539:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
7371:Bibliography of tourism
7267:10.1016/c2012-0-06812-3
7034:. UNWTO. Archived from
6292:Gattorna, John (1985).
6110:Clare., Inkson (2012).
6044:10.1108/TR-03-2017-0055
5343:Tradition & History
4827:Rebanks, James (2019).
4353:Casson, Lionel (1994).
4329:Introduction To Tourism
3695:Oxford University Press
3240:Oxford University Press
3095: – Type of tourism
2871:Tourism industry growth
2855:Environmental impacts:
2688:voluntary organisations
2576:Creative Cities Network
2203:sustainable development
2161:sustainable development
1996:Yacht Harbour Residence
1436:were introduced by the
1420:The modern cruise ship
1259:transportation services
1166:Campbell Street station
709:, remains a classic of
424:focusing on educating,
248:
236:
230:
132:Emerging source markets
14218:State-owned enterprise
14198:Nonprofit organization
14109:Horizontal integration
11917:Scientific instruments
11880:Network infrastructure
10168:British Virgin Islands
9666:Bosnia and Herzegovina
8525:World Tourism rankings
8465:BEST Education Network
6185:UNESCO Digital Library
5687:Editor, Lisboa, 2008,
5587:10.18111/9789284419340
5524:10.21832/9781845417673
5339:"Early Winter Tourism"
5192:10.1515/cjot-2018-0004
4571:The Viking Opera Guide
4522:, Władcy Polski, p. 12
4326:Jayapalan, N. (2001).
4231:10.18111/9789284419029
3842:Beaver, Allan (2002).
3571:10.18111/9789284419340
3412:10.18111/9789284419029
3206:World Tourism rankings
2970:
2891:
2839:
2787:
2737:, or the coral of the
2726:
2659:
2544:
2503:
2274:
2138:
2006:
1856:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1824:
1666:Coastal island tourism
1647:
1498:
1440:in 1844, sailing from
1425:
1374:
1215:
1159:temperance campaigners
1085:
1073:
988:
970:commissioned paintings
840:
833:Cornelis van der Geest
747:
743:ascent of Mont Ventoux
669:
648:and, on occasion, all
616:
610:
594:Ancient Roman tourists
503:
461:
368:
242:
57:
13561:Private investigation
10396:and other territories
10108:Saint Kitts and Nevis
9009:São Tomé and Príncipe
8869:Republic of the Congo
8561:Arabian Travel Market
7599:In: D+C Vol.42.2015:4
7442:10.1300/j073v02n02_12
7204:James Higham (2007).
6471:"The Tourism of Doom"
6356:. London: Continuum.
5239:Lew, Alan A. (2008).
4689:"Key Dates 1841–2014"
4659:"Thomas Cook History"
4284:Nolt, Steven (2016).
3993:Edensor, Tim (1998).
3749:Butterworth–Heinemann
3507:Nature Climate Change
2966:, a major project in
2962:
2882:: tourists outside a
2878:
2837:
2778:
2716:Perito Moreno Glacier
2714:
2633:
2535:
2494:
2261:
2132:
1985:
1810:
1637:
1524:Thomas Cook & Son
1510:and was pioneered by
1501:Mass tourism and its
1492:
1419:
1372:
1209:
1194:to coincide with the
1121:Promenade des Anglais
1093:Industrial Revolution
1079:
1067:
958:
830:
663:
650:five Sacred Mountains
638:Description of Greece
501:
494:International tourism
457:
358:
220:was used in 1772 and
193:implicate tourism in
109:international tourism
51:
14129:Vertical integration
12130:Speciality chemicals
11970:Electrical equipment
11887:Consumer electronics
9453:United Arab Emirates
8571:Festival del Viaggio
8537:World Travel Monitor
8189:Convention (meeting)
8036:Hospitality industry
6543:(4 September 2024).
4936:Ecological Economics
4766:on 20 November 2012.
4669:on 19 September 2018
4586:Singh, L.K. (2008).
4464:Hargett 1985, p. 67.
4419:. Fordham University
4105:on 22 September 2010
4075:www.visitbritain.org
4059:on 21 November 2020.
3999:. Psychology Press.
3277:on 22 September 2010
3143:Scuba diving tourism
3024:1992 Winter Olympics
2988:Russian Space Agency
2979:Russian Space Agency
2931:September 11 attacks
2911:September 11 attacks
2907:late-2000s recession
2780:St. Peter's Basilica
2598:Experiential tourism
2448:improve this article
2331:improve this section
2133:A canopy walkway at
2066:tourist destinations
2058:September 11 attacks
2017:The developments in
1785:, and terms such as
1783:destination weddings
1424:in the Mediterranean
1354:British royal family
1349:World Heritage Sites
1242:, for 6% of overall
1030:improve this article
966:Western civilization
871:, the eldest son of
748:frigida incuriositas
695:The Canterbury Tales
97:H1N1 influenza virus
93:late-2000s recession
31:For other uses, see
14213:Sole proprietorship
14188:Joint-stock company
13457:Veterinary medicine
13282:Property management
13076:Passenger transport
12103:Commodity chemicals
11929:Optical instruments
11897:Video game consoles
11790:Musical instruments
11631:Media reproduction
10123:Trinidad and Tobago
10018:Antigua and Barbuda
9887:States with limited
9480:limited recognition
9084:States with limited
8648:Adjectival tourisms
8566:Cruise of the Kings
8485:Life Beyond Tourism
8264:Roadside attraction
5353:on 19 December 2011
5327:on 17 October 2013.
5213:Staff, Al Jazeera.
5034:; Jyot Hosagrahar:
4164:on 19 November 2011
3944:on 12 December 2019
3932:"ww.oicstatcom.org"
3883:on 26 November 2011
3783:; Krapf, K (1942).
3693:(Online ed.).
3519:2018NatCC...8..522L
3456:on 28 February 2013
3238:(Online ed.).
2935:liability insurance
2905:As a result of the
2749:sustainable tourism
2672:concentration camps
2609:, people, food and
2603:Experiential travel
2561:sustainable tourism
2557:European Commission
2508:sustainable tourism
2496:Light Move Festival
2420:Educational tourism
2149:Sustainable tourism
2135:Kakum National Park
2123:Sustainable tourism
2116:Sustainable tourism
1978:Recent developments
1813:Santa Claus Village
1726:Pop-culture tourism
1503:tourist attractions
1080:The Slatina Spa in
992:classical antiquity
757:Michault Taillevent
716:Journey to the West
578:learn new languages
471:to five-star hotels
437:White water rafting
283:permanent residence
163:sustainable tourism
116:balance of payments
86:balance of payments
14161:Putting-out system
13670:Information sector
13591:Personal services
13193:Financial services
12665:offshore platforms
12514:advanced materials
12495:Ready-mix concrete
11948:Laser construction
11908:Clocks and watches
11742:Injection moulding
11713:Other fabrication
11666:household hardware
10284:Tourism in Oceania
10058:Dominican Republic
8705:Passenger airlines
8612:Impacts of tourism
8442:Trade associations
8417:Outdoor literature
8309:Tourist attraction
8254:Perpetual traveler
7593:Antje Monshausen,
7493:Tourism Management
7472:Tourism Management
7451:Tourism Management
7380:The Tourist Review
6491:The New York Times
6279:The New York Times
6200:"Creative tourism"
6084:Shulman, Robyn D.
5973:The New York Times
5379:on 29 January 2012
4816:. 18 January 2016.
4516:Podróże po Europie
4296:10.1353/book.44948
4200:on 13 January 2012
3974:on 30 October 2020
3910:Statistical Papers
3353:on 17 October 2013
3317:on 17 October 2013
3182:Tourist attraction
3125:Outline of tourism
2971:
2892:
2840:
2838:Impacts of tourism
2828:Impacts of tourism
2821:Impacts of tourism
2788:
2744:The New York Times
2739:Great Barrier Reef
2727:
2660:
2574:, who through the
2545:
2519:that is hosted in
2517:South by Southwest
2504:
2275:
2139:
2012:destination hotels
2007:
1825:
1648:
1543:Continental Europe
1499:
1480:Modern day tourism
1426:
1375:
1232:goods and services
1216:
1210:Photochrom of the
1126:continental Europe
1086:
1074:
953:The New York Times
841:
728:Chinese literature
711:English literature
670:
504:
432:Adventure tourism
369:
290:outside the home.
234:, from Old French
58:
14282:
14281:
14232:
14231:
14228:
14227:
14059:Natural resources
13904:Production-based
13874:
13873:
13870:
13869:
13812:Vocational school
13659:
13658:
13655:
13654:
12924:
12923:
12920:
12919:
12885:Electrical wiring
12871:Specialty trades
12825:Civil engineering
12680:
12679:
12354:Vulcanized rubber
12150:Cleaning products
11990:Electric lighting
11707:Surface finishing
11697:Powder metallurgy
11652:Metal fabrication
11398:Industrial sector
11387:
11386:
11383:
11382:
11286:Rare-earth metals
11194:
11193:
10617:
10616:
10589:other territories
10471:
10470:
10463:Wallis and Futuna
10371:Associated states
10251:
10250:
10140:other territories
9972:
9971:
9618:Tourism in Europe
9585:
9584:
9522:other territories
9180:
9179:
9111:other territories
8884:Equatorial Guinea
8795:Tourism in Africa
8761:
8760:
8586:World Tourism Day
8404:Travel literature
8369:Travel technology
8294:Tourism geography
8054:Convention center
8044:Bed and breakfast
7905:Recreational drug
7581:on 9 January 2011
7313:978-1-80071-319-2
7041:on 5 January 2012
6564:External link in
6473:. TravelAge West.
6433:978-0-470-38213-4
6400:978-0-273-68406-0
6391:Pearson Education
6363:978-0-8264-5063-0
6158:978-0-86534-724-3
6121:978-1-84860-869-6
5913:on 26 August 2010
5693:978-989-95976-0-0
5596:978-92-844-1934-0
5533:978-1-84541-767-3
5101:Cruising the Past
4905:978-0-415-25638-4
4601:978-81-8205-478-3
4544:on 14 August 2019
4520:Władysław IV Wasa
4451:978-2-600-02831-8
4339:978-81-7156-977-9
4240:978-92-844-1902-9
4184:"2011 Highlights"
4081:on 11 April 2020.
4034:978-0-470-81304-1
4006:978-0-415-16712-3
3853:978-0-85199-582-3
3820:978-3-11-015185-5
3758:978-0-7506-4022-0
3701:(Subscription or
3580:978-92-844-1934-0
3421:978-92-844-1902-9
3246:(Subscription or
3170:Tombstone tourist
3055:COVID-19 pandemic
2771:Religious tourism
2765:Religious tourism
2731:Mount Kilimanjaro
2541:Hartwell, Georgia
2512:sustainable event
2480:
2479:
2472:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2299:Recession tourism
2259:
2236:Volunteer tourism
2230:Volunteer tourism
2169:impact of tourism
2062:terrorist threats
2051:dynamic packaging
2027:low-cost airlines
1988:destination hotel
1787:location vacation
1751:Tallest buildings
1731:Religious tourism
1406:Karl von Habsburg
1341:cultural property
1214:promenade c. 1898
1062:
1061:
1054:
985:5 September 2008.
923:Northern European
666:Miyako meisho zue
572:Travel literature
428:, outdoor classes
388:Adventure tourism
268:League of Nations
101:COVID-19 pandemic
16:(Redirected from
14307:
14300:1770s neologisms
14269:
14268:
14257:
14256:
14245:
14244:
14141:Enforced breakup
14136:Decentralization
14064:Physical capital
13891:
13890:
13880:
13879:
13678:
13677:
13665:
13664:
13541:Customer service
13452:Residential care
13400:Public relations
13208:Financial advice
13185:Asset management
12980:Department store
12943:
12942:
12930:
12929:
12910:Site preparation
12758:Telecom networks
12726:Waste management
12702:Gas distribution
12386:Synthetic fibers
12113:Industrial gases
11852:Computer systems
11786:Medical supplies
11413:
11412:
11406:
11405:
11393:
11392:
10823:Animal husbandry
10794:Medicinal plants
10680:
10679:
10673:
10672:
10660:
10659:
10644:
10637:
10630:
10621:
10620:
10609:
10597:Falkland Islands
10511:Sovereign states
10498:
10491:
10484:
10475:
10474:
10453:Pitcairn Islands
10423:French Polynesia
10408:Christmas Island
10337:Papua New Guinea
10317:Marshall Islands
10290:Sovereign states
10278:
10271:
10264:
10255:
10254:
10208:Saint Barthélemy
10138:Dependencies and
10011:Sovereign states
9999:
9992:
9985:
9976:
9975:
9925:Dependencies and
9624:Sovereign states
9612:
9605:
9598:
9589:
9588:
9575:
9565:
9564:
9534:Christmas Island
9220:Sovereign states
9207:
9200:
9193:
9184:
9183:
9172:
9171:(United Kingdom)
9167:Tristan da Cunha
9163:Ascension Island
9155:
9142:
9133:
9109:Dependencies and
8802:Sovereign states
8788:
8781:
8774:
8765:
8764:
8751:
8750:
8741:
8740:
8731:
8730:
8427:Travel magazines
8422:Tourism journals
8354:Travel insurance
8299:Tourism minister
8279:Tour bus service
7643:
7636:
7629:
7620:
7619:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7580:
7574:. Archived from
7549:
7539:
7508:
7487:
7466:
7445:
7436:(2–3): 191–216.
7424:
7401:Cultural Studies
7395:
7392:10.1108/eb058076
7358:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7338:
7332:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7287:
7281:
7280:
7258:Tourism Security
7253:
7247:
7244:
7238:
7235:
7229:
7226:
7220:
7219:
7201:
7195:
7192:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7181:
7175:
7167:
7161:
7160:
7142:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7131:
7116:
7110:
7107:
7101:
7100:
7072:
7066:
7064:
7057:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7040:
7033:
7024:
7015:
7014:
6986:
6980:
6979:
6943:
6937:
6936:
6924:
6918:
6917:
6905:
6899:
6898:
6897:on 19 June 2004.
6887:
6881:
6880:
6870:
6852:
6828:
6822:
6821:
6781:
6775:
6774:
6756:
6732:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6706:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6681:
6675:
6674:
6636:
6626:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6591:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6569:
6568:
6562:
6560:
6552:
6537:
6531:
6528:
6522:
6518:
6512:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6481:
6475:
6474:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6453:
6445:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6382:
6376:
6375:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6332:World Wide Words
6323:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6312:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6270:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6254:on 15 April 2013
6243:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6195:
6189:
6188:
6177:
6171:
6170:
6143:
6134:
6133:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6081:
6075:
6072:
6066:
6065:
6055:
6023:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6012:
5998:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5946:10.1002/jtr.1888
5929:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5902:
5896:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5784:
5778:
5777:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5724:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5701:
5695:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5558:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5509:
5498:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5428:Marx, Patricia.
5425:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5405:. Archived from
5395:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5323:. Archived from
5317:
5311:
5310:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5286:
5280:. Archived from
5263:
5245:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5177:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5146:S. Pack (2006).
5143:
5137:
5136:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5045:
5039:
5033:
5026:
5020:
5015:
5008:
5002:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4893:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4869:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4789:
4782:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4750:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4699:on 5 August 2017
4695:. Archived from
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4665:. Archived from
4655:
4649:
4644:Ingle, R., 1991
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4622:. Archived from
4612:
4606:
4605:
4583:
4574:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4540:. Archived from
4532:Adam Kucharski.
4529:
4523:
4509:
4500:
4499:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4281:
4270:
4269:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4199:
4188:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4163:
4148:
4140:
4134:
4124:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4104:
4097:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4020:
4011:
4010:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3943:
3937:. Archived from
3936:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3907:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3879:. Archived from
3872:
3866:
3865:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3751:. pp. 6–7.
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3698:
3686:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3616:Griffiths, Ralph
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3440:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3397:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3341:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3301:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3276:
3269:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3243:
3231:
3224:
3166:
3161:Terminal tourism
3110:
3093:Business tourism
3086:
3081:
3080:
3030:Tourism security
2994:and the Chinese
2986:, with only the
2977:, with only the
2880:Cultural tourism
2846:Economic effects
2758:carbon footprint
2549:cultural tourism
2537:Friendship Force
2528:Creative tourism
2475:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2432:
2424:
2362:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2342:
2311:
2303:
2270:
2260:
2249:Pro-poor tourism
2088:, including the
2076:, caused by the
1775:Wildlife tourism
1770:Wellness tourism
1721:Nautical tourism
1706:Heritage tourism
1675:Cultural tourism
1670:Culinary tourism
1567:Boulogne-sur-Mer
1463:Augusta Victoria
1460:sailed the ship
1422:Seabourn Ovation
1240:invisible export
1196:Paris Exhibition
1057:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1014:
1006:
986:
912:British nobility
791:(1126–1193) and
781:
776:
765:
750:
725:
722:
704:
701:
619:
613:
451:Tourism products
306:Domestic tourism
257:
256:
251:
245:
239:
233:
214:English-language
181:focusing on how
179:Tourism for SDGs
152:
125:
121:
56:, Delphi, Greece
54:Temple of Apollo
52:Tourists at the
43:
36:
21:
14315:
14314:
14310:
14309:
14308:
14306:
14305:
14304:
14285:
14284:
14283:
14278:
14277:
14224:
14193:Nationalization
14080:
14050:Primary inputs
13971:
13963:
13896:
13895:Classification
13885:
13866:
13833:
13783:
13767:Social networks
13684:
13672:
13651:
13635:Business travel
13537:Administrative
13526:
13505:Amusement parks
13469:
13461:
13435:Dentist offices
13418:
13288:
13255:Pension funding
13228:Risk management
13213:Holding company
13179:
13119:
13031:
13023:
12995:Specialty store
12990:Online shopping
12937:
12916:
12789:
12676:
12586:
12243:
12201:Pharmaceuticals
12145:Aroma compounds
12081:Petroleum jelly
12011:
12000:Home appliances
11995:Electric motors
11943:spotting scopes
11904:Instrumentation
11817:
11811:
11793:Office supplies
11400:
11379:
11363:Dimension stone
11297:Other minerals
11242:Mining of ores
11190:
11015:
10901:
10848:Other livestock
10734:Permanent crops
10667:
10654:
10648:
10618:
10613:
10607:
10590:
10588:
10578:
10505:
10502:
10472:
10467:
10395:
10389:
10372:
10366:
10347:Solomon Islands
10285:
10282:
10252:
10247:
10141:
10139:
10132:
10006:
10003:
9973:
9968:
9926:
9920:
9906:Northern Cyprus
9888:
9882:
9798:North Macedonia
9619:
9616:
9586:
9581:
9553:
9521:
9512:
9493:Northern Cyprus
9479:
9472:
9214:
9213:Tourism in Asia
9211:
9181:
9176:
9175:
9170:
9153:
9140:
9131:
9112:
9110:
9103:
9087:
9085:
9078:
8797:
8792:
8762:
8757:
8719:
8636:
8590:
8541:
8436:
8398:
8359:Travel medicine
8349:Travel document
8344:Travel behavior
8314:Tourist gateway
8239:Journey planner
8172:
8064:Destination spa
8030:
7701:Bicycle touring
7652:
7647:
7606:
7584:
7582:
7578:
7552:Economic Review
7547:
7516:
7514:Further reading
7511:
7373:
7367:
7362:
7361:
7351:
7349:
7339:
7335:
7326:
7324:
7314:
7288:
7284:
7277:
7255:
7254:
7250:
7245:
7241:
7236:
7232:
7227:
7223:
7216:
7202:
7198:
7193:
7189:
7179:
7177:
7173:
7169:
7168:
7164:
7157:
7143:
7139:
7129:
7127:
7118:
7117:
7113:
7108:
7104:
7073:
7069:
7059:
7058:
7054:
7044:
7042:
7038:
7031:
7025:
7018:
7003:10.1002/jtr.649
6987:
6983:
6944:
6940:
6925:
6921:
6906:
6902:
6889:
6888:
6884:
6829:
6825:
6782:
6778:
6733:
6729:
6719:
6717:
6707:
6703:
6693:
6691:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6645:(7–8): 448–65.
6634:
6627:
6623:
6589:
6583:
6579:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6554:
6553:
6538:
6534:
6529:
6525:
6519:
6515:
6510:
6506:
6496:
6494:
6482:
6478:
6467:
6463:
6447:
6446:
6434:
6420:
6416:
6401:
6383:
6379:
6364:
6350:
6346:
6336:
6334:
6324:
6320:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6290:
6286:
6271:
6267:
6257:
6255:
6244:
6240:
6230:
6228:
6220:
6219:
6215:
6196:
6192:
6179:
6178:
6174:
6159:
6144:
6137:
6122:
6108:
6104:
6094:
6092:
6082:
6078:
6073:
6069:
6024:
6020:
6010:
6008:
6006:Deloitte Canada
6000:
5999:
5995:
5985:
5983:
5965:
5961:
5930:
5926:
5916:
5914:
5903:
5899:
5894:
5890:
5855:
5851:
5820:
5816:
5801:10.1002/jtr.727
5785:
5781:
5758:
5754:
5722:
5716:
5712:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5679:
5675:
5665:
5663:
5657:"Morgan Gamble"
5655:
5654:
5650:
5640:
5638:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5597:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5565:
5561:
5553:
5549:
5534:
5510:
5501:
5492:
5488:
5478:
5476:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5452:
5448:
5438:
5436:
5426:
5422:
5412:
5410:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5382:
5380:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5356:
5354:
5337:
5336:
5332:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5290:
5288:
5287:on 14 June 2010
5284:
5261:10.1.1.467.6320
5254:(3–4): 409–19.
5243:
5237:
5233:
5223:
5221:
5211:
5207:
5175:
5169:
5165:
5158:
5144:
5140:
5133:
5119:
5115:
5105:
5103:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5080:
5078:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5058:
5056:
5046:
5042:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5010:
5009:
5005:
4988:
4984:
4979:
4975:
4969:Laurajane Smith
4967:
4963:
4928:
4924:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4884:
4880:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4847:
4843:
4825:
4821:
4814:theguardian.com
4808:
4807:
4803:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4763:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4730:
4716:
4712:
4702:
4700:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4672:
4670:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4643:
4639:
4629:
4627:
4620:Cox & Kings
4614:
4613:
4609:
4602:
4584:
4577:
4561:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4530:
4526:
4510:
4503:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4459:
4452:
4436:
4432:
4422:
4420:
4409:
4405:
4382:10.2307/2707236
4366:
4362:
4351:
4347:
4340:
4324:
4320:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4282:
4273:
4266:
4252:
4248:
4241:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4125:
4118:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4035:
4021:
4014:
4007:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3915:
3913:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3873:
3869:
3854:
3840:
3836:
3821:
3804:
3800:
3778:
3774:
3759:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3700:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3652:Harper, Douglas
3649:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3503:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3486:on 8 April 2013
3474:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3422:
3398:
3391:
3381:
3379:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3255:
3245:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3164:
3137:Science tourism
3119:Medical tourism
3108:
3099:Cultural travel
3082:
3075:
3072:
3051:
3045:
3032:
3019:
3013:
3000:Virgin Galactic
2957:
2951:
2927:
2919:local economies
2873:
2868:
2867:
2831:
2823:
2817:
2808:
2773:
2767:
2709:
2700:Walter Hunziker
2680:
2628:
2622:
2600:
2543:, United States
2530:
2489:
2476:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2445:
2433:
2422:
2386:
2384:Medical tourism
2380:
2378:Medical tourism
2363:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2328:
2312:
2301:
2253:
2251:
2238:
2232:
2218:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2146:
2126:
2118:
2082:Asian countries
1980:
1805:
1795:
1779:
1760:Virtual tourism
1716:Medical tourism
1691:Extreme tourism
1632:
1625:
1547:seaside resorts
1532:package tourism
1487:
1482:
1414:
1367:
1303:amusement parks
1204:
1179:excursion train
1105:Cox & Kings
1058:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1027:
1015:
1004:
987:
976:
925:nations on the
908:rite of passage
825:
819:
759:
723:
702:
658:
574:
568:
563:
551:
496:
453:
399:Nature tourism
272:foreign tourist
264:
210:
123:
119:
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
18:Travel industry
15:
12:
11:
5:
14313:
14303:
14302:
14297:
14280:
14279:
14276:
14275:
14263:
14251:
14238:
14237:
14234:
14233:
14230:
14229:
14226:
14225:
14223:
14222:
14221:
14220:
14215:
14210:
14205:
14200:
14195:
14190:
14185:
14175:
14174:
14173:
14171:Temporary work
14168:
14163:
14158:
14153:
14148:
14143:
14133:
14132:
14131:
14126:
14121:
14116:
14111:
14106:
14101:
14094:Centralization
14090:
14088:
14082:
14081:
14079:
14078:
14073:
14068:
14067:
14066:
14061:
14056:
14048:
14043:
14042:
14041:
14036:
14031:
14026:
14016:
14011:
14010:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13994:
13989:
13978:
13976:
13965:
13964:
13962:
13961:
13960:
13959:
13954:
13949:
13941:
13940:
13939:
13934:
13929:
13924:
13919:
13910:
13901:
13899:
13887:
13886:
13876:
13875:
13872:
13871:
13868:
13867:
13865:
13864:
13863:
13862:
13860:Basic research
13852:
13847:
13841:
13839:
13835:
13834:
13832:
13831:
13826:
13821:
13820:
13819:
13814:
13804:
13799:
13793:
13791:
13785:
13784:
13782:
13781:
13780:
13779:
13774:
13769:
13764:
13754:
13753:
13752:
13747:
13742:
13732:
13731:
13730:
13725:
13720:
13712:
13711:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13691:
13689:
13674:
13673:
13661:
13660:
13657:
13656:
13653:
13652:
13650:
13649:
13648:
13647:
13642:
13637:
13629:
13624:
13623:
13622:
13617:
13612:
13607:
13602:
13597:
13589:
13584:
13583:
13582:
13577:
13569:
13568:
13567:
13558:
13553:
13548:
13543:
13534:
13532:
13528:
13527:
13525:
13524:
13522:Tabletop games
13519:
13518:
13517:
13512:
13507:
13502:
13494:
13489:
13488:
13487:
13476:
13474:
13463:
13462:
13460:
13459:
13454:
13449:
13448:
13447:
13442:
13437:
13428:
13426:
13420:
13419:
13417:
13416:
13415:
13414:
13404:
13403:
13402:
13397:
13387:
13385:Legal services
13382:
13381:
13380:
13375:
13370:
13360:
13359:
13358:
13356:system testing
13345:
13340:
13326:
13325:
13324:
13319:
13314:
13309:
13298:
13296:
13290:
13289:
13287:
13286:
13285:
13284:
13279:
13269:
13268:
13267:
13262:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13237:
13236:
13235:
13230:
13225:
13220:
13218:Money transfer
13215:
13210:
13205:
13200:
13189:
13187:
13181:
13180:
13178:
13177:
13172:
13171:
13170:
13165:
13160:
13155:
13150:
13145:
13140:
13129:
13127:
13121:
13120:
13118:
13117:
13116:
13115:
13105:
13104:
13103:
13098:
13093:
13091:Passenger rail
13088:
13083:
13073:
13072:
13071:
13066:
13061:
13059:Moving company
13056:
13051:
13046:
13035:
13033:
13025:
13024:
13022:
13021:
13020:
13019:
13014:
13009:
12999:
12998:
12997:
12992:
12987:
12982:
12977:
12972:
12967:
12965:Consumer goods
12962:
12960:Car dealership
12951:
12949:
12939:
12938:
12935:Service sector
12926:
12925:
12922:
12921:
12918:
12917:
12915:
12914:
12913:
12912:
12907:
12902:
12897:
12892:
12887:
12882:
12877:
12869:
12868:
12867:
12862:
12857:
12852:
12847:
12842:
12837:
12832:
12822:
12821:
12820:
12815:
12810:
12799:
12797:
12791:
12790:
12788:
12787:
12786:
12785:
12780:
12775:
12770:
12765:
12755:
12750:
12749:
12748:
12743:
12738:
12733:
12723:
12722:
12721:
12711:
12710:
12709:
12704:
12699:
12690:
12688:
12682:
12681:
12678:
12677:
12675:
12674:
12669:
12668:
12667:
12658:
12653:
12638:
12633:
12632:
12631:
12622:
12617:
12612:
12607:
12596:
12594:
12592:Heavy industry
12588:
12587:
12585:
12584:
12579:
12578:
12577:
12572:
12562:
12561:
12560:
12550:
12549:
12548:
12543:
12538:
12531:Metal refining
12528:
12527:
12526:
12524:Synthetic gems
12521:
12516:
12507:
12501:Other mineral
12499:
12498:
12497:
12492:
12487:
12477:
12476:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12460:
12455:
12445:
12444:
12443:
12438:
12429:
12424:
12419:
12414:
12409:
12399:
12398:
12397:
12391:Thermoplastics
12388:
12383:
12378:
12373:
12368:
12358:
12357:
12356:
12351:
12341:
12340:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12324:
12314:
12313:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12292:
12282:
12281:
12280:
12271:
12266:
12251:
12249:
12245:
12244:
12242:
12241:
12240:
12239:
12234:
12229:
12224:
12219:
12217:contraceptives
12213:
12211:Blood products
12208:
12198:
12196:Fine chemicals
12193:
12192:
12191:
12186:
12181:
12176:
12167:
12162:
12157:
12152:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12127:
12126:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12110:
12100:
12099:
12098:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12076:Petrochemicals
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12021:
12019:
12013:
12012:
12010:
12009:
12008:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11977:
11967:
11966:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11936:
11926:
11921:
11920:
11919:
11914:
11909:
11901:
11900:
11899:
11894:
11884:
11883:
11882:
11877:
11867:
11866:
11865:
11859:
11854:
11844:
11843:
11842:
11840:Semiconductors
11837:
11835:Circuit boards
11832:
11821:
11819:
11813:
11812:
11810:
11809:
11808:
11807:
11802:
11797:
11794:
11791:
11788:
11783:
11780:
11775:
11769:
11766:
11765:
11764:
11759:
11754:
11749:
11744:
11739:
11734:
11729:
11724:
11719:
11711:
11710:
11709:
11704:
11702:Prefabrication
11699:
11694:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11659:
11649:
11648:
11647:
11642:
11637:
11635:Cassette tapes
11629:
11628:
11627:
11622:
11617:
11612:
11607:
11597:
11596:
11595:
11590:
11585:
11580:
11575:
11570:
11565:
11555:
11554:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11538:
11533:
11528:
11523:
11518:
11513:
11503:
11502:
11501:
11496:
11493:
11490:
11485:
11475:
11474:
11473:
11471:Vegetable oils
11468:
11463:
11458:
11453:
11448:
11445:
11444:Dairy products
11442:
11437:
11432:
11421:
11419:
11417:Light industry
11410:
11402:
11401:
11389:
11388:
11385:
11384:
11381:
11380:
11378:
11377:
11376:
11375:
11370:
11365:
11360:
11355:
11350:
11345:
11340:
11335:
11325:
11324:
11323:
11318:
11313:
11308:
11303:
11295:
11294:
11293:
11288:
11283:
11278:
11273:
11268:
11263:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11240:
11239:
11238:
11233:
11228:
11223:
11218:
11213:
11202:
11200:
11196:
11195:
11192:
11191:
11189:
11188:
11187:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11171:
11166:
11158:
11157:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11106:
11105:
11104:
11099:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11034:
11023:
11021:
11017:
11016:
11014:
11013:
11012:
11011:
11006:
10999:Wild mushrooms
10996:
10995:
10994:
10989:
10976:
10974:Natural rubber
10971:
10966:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10941:
10936:
10935:
10934:
10924:
10923:
10922:
10911:
10909:
10903:
10902:
10900:
10899:
10898:
10897:
10887:
10886:
10885:
10880:
10875:
10870:
10865:
10860:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10830:
10820:
10819:
10818:
10813:
10803:
10802:
10801:
10796:
10791:
10786:
10781:
10776:
10771:
10766:
10761:
10759:Tropical fruit
10756:
10751:
10746:
10741:
10731:
10730:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10692:Arable farming
10688:
10686:
10677:
10669:
10668:
10665:Natural sector
10656:
10655:
10647:
10646:
10639:
10632:
10624:
10615:
10614:
10612:
10611:
10604:
10599:
10593:
10591:
10583:
10580:
10579:
10577:
10576:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10515:
10513:
10507:
10506:
10501:
10500:
10493:
10486:
10478:
10469:
10468:
10466:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10443:Norfolk Island
10440:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10405:
10403:American Samoa
10399:
10397:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10387:
10382:
10376:
10374:
10373:of New Zealand
10368:
10367:
10365:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10293:
10291:
10287:
10286:
10281:
10280:
10273:
10266:
10258:
10249:
10248:
10246:
10245:
10240:
10235:
10230:
10228:Sint Eustatius
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10173:Cayman Islands
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10144:
10142:
10137:
10134:
10133:
10131:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10014:
10012:
10008:
10007:
10002:
10001:
9994:
9987:
9979:
9970:
9969:
9967:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9930:
9928:
9927:other entities
9922:
9921:
9919:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9892:
9890:
9884:
9883:
9881:
9880:
9875:
9873:United Kingdom
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9765:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9686:Czech Republic
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9627:
9625:
9621:
9620:
9615:
9614:
9607:
9600:
9592:
9583:
9582:
9580:
9579:
9569:
9558:
9555:
9554:
9552:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9525:
9523:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9484:
9482:
9474:
9473:
9471:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9224:
9222:
9216:
9215:
9210:
9209:
9202:
9195:
9187:
9178:
9177:
9174:
9173:
9156:
9143:
9134:
9120:Canary Islands
9116:
9115:
9113:
9108:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9101:
9096:
9090:
9088:
9083:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8805:
8803:
8799:
8798:
8791:
8790:
8783:
8776:
8768:
8759:
8758:
8756:
8755:
8745:
8735:
8724:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8696:
8695:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8644:
8642:
8638:
8637:
8635:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8617:Leakage effect
8614:
8609:
8604:
8598:
8596:
8592:
8591:
8589:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8552:
8550:
8543:
8542:
8540:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8528:
8527:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8446:
8444:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8408:
8406:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8396:
8394:Visitor center
8391:
8386:
8384:Travel website
8381:
8379:Travel warning
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8304:Tourism region
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8180:
8178:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8170:
8165:
8164:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8133:
8131:Referral chain
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8112:
8111:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8049:Boutique hotel
8046:
8040:
8038:
8032:
8031:
8029:
8028:
8023:
8022:
8021:
8016:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7975:
7974:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7938:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7866:
7865:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7844:
7843:
7838:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7807:
7806:
7796:
7791:
7790:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7769:
7768:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7756:
7755:
7750:
7740:
7735:
7733:Archaeological
7725:
7724:
7723:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7662:
7660:
7654:
7653:
7646:
7645:
7638:
7631:
7623:
7617:
7616:
7605:
7604:External links
7602:
7601:
7600:
7591:
7540:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7509:
7488:
7467:
7446:
7425:
7407:(2): 289–305.
7396:
7374:
7366:
7363:
7360:
7359:
7341:Tate, Curtis.
7333:
7312:
7292:"Introduction"
7282:
7275:
7248:
7239:
7230:
7221:
7214:
7196:
7187:
7162:
7155:
7137:
7126:on 5 June 2009
7111:
7102:
7067:
7052:
7016:
6981:
6938:
6919:
6900:
6882:
6843:(4): 344–350.
6823:
6796:(3): 306–333.
6776:
6727:
6701:
6676:
6621:
6577:
6532:
6523:
6513:
6504:
6476:
6461:
6432:
6414:
6399:
6377:
6362:
6344:
6328:"Dark Tourism"
6318:
6304:
6284:
6265:
6238:
6213:
6190:
6172:
6157:
6135:
6120:
6102:
6076:
6067:
6038:(3): 319–329.
6032:Tourism Review
6018:
5993:
5959:
5924:
5897:
5888:
5849:
5830:(6): 1234–57.
5814:
5779:
5752:
5710:
5696:
5673:
5648:
5623:
5602:
5595:
5568:
5559:
5547:
5532:
5499:
5486:
5461:
5446:
5434:The New Yorker
5420:
5409:on 8 June 2017
5390:
5364:
5330:
5312:
5298:
5231:
5205:
5163:
5156:
5138:
5131:
5113:
5088:
5075:"Ccruise News"
5066:
5040:
5021:
5003:
4989:Rick Szostak:
4982:
4973:
4961:
4942:(2): 199–211.
4922:
4904:
4878:
4861:
4841:
4819:
4801:
4790:on 9 July 2012
4769:
4735:
4728:
4710:
4680:
4650:
4637:
4626:on 25 May 2011
4607:
4600:
4575:
4555:
4524:
4501:
4488:10.2307/495194
4482:(1/2): 67–93.
4466:
4457:
4450:
4430:
4403:
4360:
4345:
4338:
4318:
4304:
4271:
4264:
4246:
4239:
4211:
4175:
4135:
4133:28 April 2009.
4116:
4084:
4062:
4040:
4033:
4012:
4005:
3985:
3955:
3923:
3894:
3867:
3852:
3834:
3819:
3798:
3772:
3757:
3744:Global Tourism
3733:
3721:etymonline.com
3708:
3674:
3643:
3607:
3586:
3579:
3552:
3497:
3467:
3427:
3420:
3389:
3364:
3328:
3288:
3253:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3111:
3102:
3096:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:Society portal
3071:
3068:
3047:Main article:
3044:
3041:
3031:
3028:
3017:Sports tourism
3015:Main article:
3012:
3011:Sports tourism
3009:
2953:Main article:
2950:
2947:
2926:
2923:
2872:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2832:
2824:
2819:Main article:
2816:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2769:Main article:
2766:
2763:
2708:
2705:
2679:
2678:Social tourism
2676:
2670:, for example
2664:"dark" tourism
2624:Main article:
2621:
2618:
2599:
2596:
2529:
2526:
2488:
2485:
2478:
2477:
2436:
2434:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2402:Eastern Europe
2390:Southeast Asia
2382:Main article:
2379:
2376:
2365:
2364:
2315:
2313:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2250:
2247:
2234:Main article:
2231:
2228:
2214:Main article:
2211:
2208:
2127:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2047:internet sales
1979:
1976:
1864:Czech Republic
1794:
1793:Winter tourism
1791:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1746:Sports tourism
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1624:
1621:
1518:excursions to
1508:United Kingdom
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1413:
1410:
1394:United Nations
1366:
1363:
1319:shopping malls
1220:service sector
1203:
1200:
1168:to a rally in
1140:Hotel Majestic
1116:French Riviera
1097:United Kingdom
1060:
1059:
1018:
1016:
1009:
1003:
1000:
983:New York Times
977:Gross, Matt.,
974:
885:Czech Republic
881:siege of Breda
818:
815:
768:Jura Mountains
735:medieval Italy
707:framing device
674:post-classical
657:
654:
632:near Trieste.
617:villa maritima
584:. As early as
567:
564:
562:
559:
550:
547:
495:
492:
491:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
452:
449:
448:
447:
445:mountaineering
430:
429:
415:
414:
374:Nature tourism
365:Ōarai in Japan
330:
329:
326:
323:
316:
315:
312:
309:
295:United Nations
276:United Nations
263:
260:
209:
206:
155:greenhouse-gas
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14312:
14301:
14298:
14296:
14293:
14292:
14290:
14274:
14273:
14264:
14262:
14261:
14252:
14250:
14249:
14240:
14239:
14235:
14219:
14216:
14214:
14211:
14209:
14208:Privatization
14206:
14204:
14201:
14199:
14196:
14194:
14191:
14189:
14186:
14184:
14181:
14180:
14179:
14176:
14172:
14169:
14167:
14164:
14162:
14159:
14157:
14154:
14152:
14149:
14147:
14144:
14142:
14139:
14138:
14137:
14134:
14130:
14127:
14125:
14122:
14120:
14117:
14115:
14112:
14110:
14107:
14105:
14102:
14100:
14097:
14096:
14095:
14092:
14091:
14089:
14087:
14083:
14077:
14074:
14072:
14069:
14065:
14062:
14060:
14057:
14055:
14052:
14051:
14049:
14047:
14044:
14040:
14037:
14035:
14032:
14030:
14027:
14025:
14022:
14021:
14020:
14017:
14015:
14012:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13984:
13983:
13982:Externalities
13980:
13979:
13977:
13975:
13970:
13966:
13958:
13955:
13953:
13950:
13948:
13945:
13944:
13943:Market-based
13942:
13938:
13935:
13933:
13930:
13928:
13925:
13923:
13920:
13918:
13917:
13916:
13911:
13909:
13906:
13905:
13903:
13902:
13900:
13898:
13892:
13888:
13881:
13877:
13861:
13858:
13857:
13856:
13853:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13842:
13840:
13836:
13830:
13827:
13825:
13822:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13809:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13800:
13798:
13795:
13794:
13792:
13790:
13786:
13778:
13775:
13773:
13770:
13768:
13765:
13763:
13760:
13759:
13758:
13755:
13751:
13748:
13746:
13743:
13741:
13738:
13737:
13736:
13733:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13716:
13715:
13714:Audio-visual
13713:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13695:
13693:
13692:
13690:
13688:
13683:
13679:
13675:
13671:
13666:
13662:
13646:
13643:
13641:
13638:
13636:
13633:
13632:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13621:
13618:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13593:
13592:
13590:
13588:
13585:
13581:
13578:
13576:
13573:
13572:
13570:
13566:
13562:
13559:
13557:
13554:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13542:
13539:
13538:
13536:
13535:
13533:
13529:
13523:
13520:
13516:
13513:
13511:
13508:
13506:
13503:
13501:
13498:
13497:
13495:
13493:
13490:
13486:
13483:
13482:
13481:
13478:
13477:
13475:
13473:
13468:
13467:Entertainment
13464:
13458:
13455:
13453:
13450:
13446:
13443:
13441:
13438:
13436:
13433:
13432:
13430:
13429:
13427:
13425:
13421:
13413:
13410:
13409:
13408:
13405:
13401:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13392:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13379:
13376:
13374:
13371:
13369:
13366:
13365:
13364:
13361:
13357:
13353:
13349:
13346:
13344:
13341:
13339:
13336:
13335:
13334:
13330:
13327:
13323:
13320:
13318:
13315:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13305:
13304:
13303:
13300:
13299:
13297:
13295:
13291:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13274:
13273:
13270:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13242:
13241:
13238:
13234:
13231:
13229:
13226:
13224:
13223:Payment cards
13221:
13219:
13216:
13214:
13211:
13209:
13206:
13204:
13201:
13199:
13196:
13195:
13194:
13191:
13190:
13188:
13186:
13182:
13176:
13173:
13169:
13166:
13164:
13161:
13159:
13158:Food delivery
13156:
13154:
13151:
13149:
13146:
13144:
13141:
13139:
13138:Drink service
13136:
13135:
13134:
13131:
13130:
13128:
13126:
13122:
13114:
13111:
13110:
13109:
13106:
13102:
13099:
13097:
13094:
13092:
13089:
13087:
13084:
13082:
13079:
13078:
13077:
13074:
13070:
13067:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13057:
13055:
13052:
13050:
13047:
13045:
13042:
13041:
13040:
13037:
13036:
13034:
13032:& Storage
13030:
13026:
13018:
13015:
13013:
13010:
13008:
13005:
13004:
13003:
13000:
12996:
12993:
12991:
12988:
12986:
12983:
12981:
12978:
12976:
12975:Grocery store
12973:
12971:
12970:General store
12968:
12966:
12963:
12961:
12958:
12957:
12956:
12953:
12952:
12950:
12948:
12944:
12940:
12936:
12931:
12927:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12898:
12896:
12893:
12891:
12888:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12872:
12870:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12827:
12826:
12823:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12806:
12805:
12804:
12801:
12800:
12798:
12796:
12792:
12784:
12781:
12779:
12776:
12774:
12771:
12769:
12766:
12764:
12761:
12760:
12759:
12756:
12754:
12751:
12747:
12744:
12742:
12739:
12737:
12734:
12732:
12729:
12728:
12727:
12724:
12720:
12717:
12716:
12715:
12712:
12708:
12705:
12703:
12700:
12698:
12695:
12694:
12692:
12691:
12689:
12687:
12683:
12673:
12670:
12666:
12662:
12659:
12657:
12656:Rail vehicles
12654:
12652:
12648:
12645:
12644:
12643:
12639:
12637:
12634:
12630:
12629:wind turbines
12626:
12623:
12621:
12620:Machine tools
12618:
12616:
12613:
12611:
12608:
12606:
12603:
12602:
12601:
12598:
12597:
12595:
12593:
12589:
12583:
12580:
12576:
12573:
12571:
12568:
12567:
12566:
12563:
12559:
12556:
12555:
12554:
12551:
12547:
12544:
12542:
12539:
12537:
12534:
12533:
12532:
12529:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12511:
12510:Carbon fibers
12508:
12506:
12503:
12502:
12500:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12482:
12481:
12478:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12466:
12464:
12461:
12459:
12456:
12454:
12451:
12450:
12449:
12446:
12442:
12439:
12437:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12404:
12403:
12400:
12396:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12377:
12374:
12372:
12369:
12367:
12364:
12363:
12362:
12359:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12347:
12346:
12345:
12342:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12319:
12318:
12315:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12293:
12291:
12288:
12287:
12286:
12283:
12279:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12261:
12258:
12257:
12256:
12253:
12252:
12250:
12246:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12228:
12227:Illegal drugs
12225:
12223:
12222:Generic drugs
12220:
12218:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12203:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12140:Agrochemicals
12138:
12136:
12133:
12132:
12131:
12128:
12124:
12123:Pure elements
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12106:
12105:
12104:
12101:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12091:Synthetic oil
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12028:
12027:
12023:
12022:
12020:
12018:
12014:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11985:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11972:
11971:
11968:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11953:Lens grinding
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11940:
11937:
11935:
11932:
11931:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11922:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11907:
11906:
11905:
11902:
11898:
11895:
11893:
11890:
11889:
11888:
11885:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11875:Mobile phones
11873:
11872:
11871:
11868:
11864:
11863:storage media
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11849:
11848:
11845:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11827:
11826:
11823:
11822:
11820:
11818:& optical
11814:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11795:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11773:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11714:
11712:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11654:
11653:
11650:
11646:
11645:Optical discs
11643:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11633:
11632:
11630:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11613:
11611:
11608:
11606:
11603:
11602:
11601:
11598:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11561:
11560:
11559:
11556:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11534:
11532:
11529:
11527:
11524:
11522:
11519:
11517:
11514:
11512:
11509:
11508:
11507:
11504:
11500:
11497:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11488:Bottled water
11486:
11484:
11481:
11480:
11479:
11476:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11449:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11427:
11426:
11423:
11422:
11420:
11418:
11414:
11411:
11409:Manufacturing
11407:
11403:
11399:
11394:
11390:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11330:
11329:
11326:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11298:
11296:
11292:
11289:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11277:
11274:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11243:
11241:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11208:
11207:
11204:
11203:
11201:
11197:
11185:
11182:
11180:
11177:
11175:
11172:
11170:
11169:Sea cucumbers
11167:
11165:
11162:
11161:
11159:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11111:
11110:
11107:
11103:
11100:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11029:
11028:
11025:
11024:
11022:
11018:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11001:
11000:
10997:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10984:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10946:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10933:
10930:
10929:
10928:
10925:
10921:
10918:
10917:
10916:
10913:
10912:
10910:
10908:
10904:
10896:
10893:
10892:
10891:
10888:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10833:Dairy farming
10831:
10829:
10826:
10825:
10824:
10821:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10808:
10807:
10804:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10739:Apples et al.
10737:
10736:
10735:
10732:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10694:
10693:
10690:
10689:
10687:
10685:
10681:
10678:
10674:
10670:
10666:
10661:
10657:
10653:
10645:
10640:
10638:
10633:
10631:
10626:
10625:
10622:
10610:
10605:
10603:
10602:French Guiana
10600:
10598:
10595:
10594:
10592:
10586:
10581:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10516:
10514:
10512:
10508:
10499:
10494:
10492:
10487:
10485:
10480:
10479:
10476:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10438:New Caledonia
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10418:Easter Island
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10400:
10398:
10392:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10377:
10375:
10369:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10294:
10292:
10288:
10279:
10274:
10272:
10267:
10265:
10260:
10259:
10256:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10145:
10143:
10135:
10129:
10128:United States
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10015:
10013:
10009:
10000:
9995:
9993:
9988:
9986:
9981:
9980:
9977:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9939:Faroe Islands
9937:
9935:
9932:
9931:
9929:
9923:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9911:South Ossetia
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9893:
9891:
9885:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9758:Liechtenstein
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9622:
9613:
9608:
9606:
9601:
9599:
9594:
9593:
9590:
9578:
9574:
9570:
9568:
9560:
9559:
9556:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9526:
9524:
9519:
9515:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9503:South Ossetia
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9485:
9483:
9481:
9475:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9225:
9223:
9221:
9217:
9208:
9203:
9201:
9196:
9194:
9189:
9188:
9185:
9168:
9164:
9160:
9157:
9151:
9147:
9144:
9138:
9135:
9129:
9125:
9121:
9118:
9117:
9114:
9106:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9091:
9089:
9081:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8924:Guinea-Bissau
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8800:
8796:
8789:
8784:
8782:
8777:
8775:
8770:
8769:
8766:
8754:
8746:
8744:
8736:
8734:
8726:
8725:
8722:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8694:
8691:
8690:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8663:Casino hotels
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8645:
8643:
8639:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8599:
8597:
8593:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8544:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8526:
8523:
8522:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8505:Tourism Radio
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8443:
8439:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8405:
8401:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8364:Travel survey
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8339:Travel agency
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8289:Tour operator
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8234:Hypermobility
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8199:Escorted tour
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8175:
8169:
8166:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8110:
8107:
8106:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8037:
8033:
8027:
8024:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8011:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7973:
7970:
7969:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7864:
7861:
7860:
7859:
7858:International
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7770:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7730:
7729:
7726:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7663:
7661:
7659:
7655:
7651:
7644:
7639:
7637:
7632:
7630:
7625:
7624:
7621:
7615:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7598:
7597:
7592:
7577:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7553:
7546:
7541:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7525:
7524:
7518:
7517:
7506:
7502:
7499:(2): 128–36.
7498:
7494:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7478:(3): 168–80.
7477:
7473:
7468:
7464:
7460:
7456:
7452:
7447:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7431:
7426:
7422:
7418:
7414:
7410:
7406:
7402:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7381:
7376:
7375:
7372:
7348:
7344:
7337:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7286:
7278:
7276:9780124115705
7272:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7259:
7252:
7243:
7234:
7225:
7217:
7215:9781136364617
7211:
7207:
7200:
7191:
7172:
7166:
7158:
7156:9781136381348
7152:
7148:
7141:
7125:
7121:
7115:
7106:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7078:
7071:
7062:
7056:
7037:
7030:
7023:
7021:
7012:
7008:
7004:
7000:
6997:(2): 169–82.
6996:
6992:
6985:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6954:(3): 221–39.
6953:
6949:
6942:
6934:
6930:
6923:
6915:
6911:
6904:
6896:
6892:
6886:
6878:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6827:
6819:
6815:
6811:
6807:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6780:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6746:
6742:
6738:
6731:
6716:
6712:
6705:
6690:
6686:
6680:
6673:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6633:
6625:
6616:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6573:
6558:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6536:
6527:
6517:
6508:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6480:
6472:
6465:
6457:
6451:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6429:
6425:
6418:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6381:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6359:
6355:
6348:
6333:
6329:
6322:
6307:
6305:9780861762378
6301:
6297:
6296:
6288:
6280:
6276:
6269:
6253:
6249:
6242:
6227:
6223:
6217:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6194:
6186:
6182:
6176:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6154:
6150:
6142:
6140:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6117:
6113:
6106:
6091:
6087:
6080:
6071:
6063:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6022:
6007:
6003:
5997:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5963:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5940:(5): 443–57.
5939:
5935:
5928:
5912:
5908:
5901:
5892:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5853:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5818:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5795:(6): 537–51.
5794:
5790:
5783:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5756:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5721:
5714:
5706:
5700:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5677:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5637:
5633:
5627:
5612:
5606:
5598:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5579:
5572:
5563:
5557:
5551:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5496:
5490:
5475:
5474:www.unwto.org
5471:
5465:
5458:. p. 29.
5457:
5450:
5435:
5431:
5424:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5378:
5374:
5368:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5326:
5322:
5316:
5308:
5302:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5220:
5216:
5209:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5159:
5157:9780230601161
5153:
5149:
5142:
5134:
5132:9781317155652
5128:
5124:
5117:
5102:
5098:
5092:
5076:
5070:
5055:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5013:
5007:
5000:
4999:9783540922827
4996:
4992:
4986:
4977:
4970:
4965:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4907:
4901:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4882:
4875:
4864:
4862:9789748555706
4858:
4854:
4853:
4845:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4823:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4786:
4779:
4773:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4747:
4746:
4739:
4731:
4729:9780702177262
4725:
4721:
4714:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4647:
4641:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4603:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4582:
4580:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4559:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4470:
4461:
4453:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4434:
4418:
4414:
4407:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4364:
4356:
4349:
4341:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4322:
4307:
4305:9781421419572
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4267:
4265:9780520218925
4261:
4257:
4250:
4242:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4215:
4196:
4192:
4185:
4179:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4145:
4139:
4132:
4131:The Guardian.
4128:
4123:
4121:
4101:
4094:
4088:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4058:
4054:
4053:www.unwto.org
4050:
4044:
4036:
4030:
4026:
4019:
4017:
4008:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3989:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3940:
3933:
3927:
3912:(83): 5. 1994
3911:
3904:
3898:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3845:
3838:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3737:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3685:
3678:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3596:
3590:
3582:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3501:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3431:
3423:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3394:
3378:
3377:www.unwto.org
3374:
3368:
3349:
3345:
3338:
3332:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3298:
3292:
3273:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3249:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3230:
3223:
3219:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3194:Travel agency
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3074:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3040:
3036:
3027:
3025:
3018:
3008:
3005:
3002:launched its
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2984:space tourism
2980:
2976:
2975:space tourism
2969:
2968:space tourism
2965:
2961:
2956:
2955:Space tourism
2949:Space tourism
2946:
2944:
2943:best practice
2940:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2889:
2886:monastery in
2885:
2881:
2877:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2812:
2803:
2801:
2800:self-identity
2797:
2793:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2684:youth hostels
2675:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2525:
2522:
2521:Austin, Texas
2518:
2513:
2509:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2487:Event tourism
2484:
2474:
2471:
2463:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2437:This section
2435:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2361:
2358:
2350:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2316:This section
2314:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2289:Luang Prabang
2286:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2227:
2224:
2217:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2136:
2131:
2124:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2068:, such as in
2067:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2019:air transport
2015:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1948:United States
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1818:
1817:Arctic Circle
1814:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:Birth tourism
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1623:Niche tourism
1620:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1591:Atlantic City
1588:
1587:United States
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1458:Albert Ballin
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:water tourism
1423:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1371:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1184:Sunday school
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1136:Hotel Carlton
1133:
1132:
1131:Hotel Bristol
1127:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1056:
1053:
1045:
1042:February 2013
1035:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1019:This section
1017:
1013:
1008:
1007:
999:
997:
993:
984:
980:
973:
971:
967:
963:
957:
955:
954:
949:
947:
943:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:
917:
916:landed gentry
913:
909:
905:
901:
896:
894:
890:
889:Italian opera
886:
882:
878:
874:
873:Sigismund III
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
838:
834:
829:
824:
814:
812:
808:
807:
802:
801:topographical
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
771:
769:
763:
758:
754:
749:
744:
740:
736:
731:
729:
718:
717:
712:
708:
697:
696:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
667:
662:
653:
651:
647:
643:
642:ancient China
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
612:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
573:
558:
555:
546:
544:
540:
535:
533:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
508:Globalisation
500:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
466:
465:
464:
460:
456:
446:
442:
438:
435:
434:
433:
427:
423:
420:
419:
418:
413:
409:
405:
402:
401:
400:
397:
394:
391:
389:
384:
380:
375:
366:
362:
357:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
327:
324:
321:
320:
319:
313:
310:
307:
304:
303:
302:
300:
296:
293:In 1994, the
291:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
266:In 1936, the
259:
258:) - "lathe".
250:
244:
240:, from Latin
238:
232:
227:
223:
219:
215:
205:
203:
202:space tourism
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:8% of global
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
87:
83:
82:international
79:
75:
70:
66:
62:
55:
50:
46:
41:
34:
19:
14271:
14259:
14247:
14166:Spinning-off
14151:Homesteading
14104:Conglomerate
14086:Organization
14039:Raw material
14034:Intermediate
13913:
13912:
13735:Broadcasting
13644:
13640:Cruise lines
13610:Maid service
13600:Dry cleaning
13571:Maintenance
13329:Architecture
13294:Professional
13113:Self storage
13017:Distribution
12795:Construction
12640:Other heavy
12565:Formed metal
12519:Mineral wool
12441:Safety glass
12412:Fused quartz
12407:Borosilicate
12071:Paraffin wax
12026:oil refining
12005:Transformers
11771:Other goods
11757:Stonemasonry
11737:Glassblowing
11722:Blow molding
11681:Locksmithing
11657:Boilermaking
11206:Fossil fuels
11004:Fungiculture
10959:Gutta-percha
10949:Frankincense
10944:Tree tapping
10915:Silviculture
10895:Fur trapping
10806:Horticulture
10754:Stone fruits
10585:Dependencies
10394:Dependencies
10380:Cook Islands
10233:Sint Maarten
10213:Saint Martin
9916:Transnistria
9878:Vatican City
9518:Dependencies
9448:Turkmenistan
9413:Saudi Arabia
9159:Saint Helena
9130:
9034:South Africa
9024:Sierra Leone
8829:Burkina Faso
8683:Cruise lines
8658:Bibliography
8319:Tourist trap
8244:Package tour
8209:Factory tour
8184:College tour
7863:Volunteering
7811:Experiential
7649:
7595:
7583:. Retrieved
7576:the original
7555:
7551:
7538:. Paper 308.
7535:
7522:
7496:
7492:
7475:
7471:
7457:(2): 97–99.
7454:
7450:
7433:
7429:
7404:
7400:
7383:
7379:
7365:Bibliography
7350:. Retrieved
7346:
7336:
7325:, retrieved
7295:
7285:
7257:
7251:
7242:
7233:
7224:
7205:
7199:
7190:
7178:. Retrieved
7165:
7146:
7140:
7128:. Retrieved
7124:the original
7114:
7105:
7080:
7076:
7070:
7055:
7043:. Retrieved
7036:the original
6994:
6990:
6984:
6951:
6947:
6941:
6932:
6922:
6913:
6903:
6895:the original
6885:
6840:
6836:
6826:
6793:
6789:
6779:
6744:
6740:
6730:
6718:. Retrieved
6714:
6704:
6692:. Retrieved
6688:
6679:
6670:
6642:
6638:
6624:
6597:
6593:
6580:
6548:
6535:
6526:
6516:
6507:
6495:. Retrieved
6489:
6479:
6464:
6423:
6417:
6386:
6380:
6354:Dark Tourism
6353:
6347:
6335:. Retrieved
6331:
6321:
6309:. Retrieved
6294:
6287:
6278:
6268:
6256:. Retrieved
6252:the original
6241:
6229:. Retrieved
6225:
6216:
6203:
6193:
6184:
6175:
6147:
6111:
6105:
6093:. Retrieved
6089:
6079:
6070:
6035:
6031:
6021:
6011:12 September
6009:. Retrieved
6005:
5996:
5986:12 September
5984:. Retrieved
5972:
5962:
5937:
5933:
5927:
5915:. Retrieved
5911:the original
5900:
5891:
5866:
5862:
5852:
5827:
5823:
5817:
5792:
5788:
5782:
5765:
5761:
5755:
5730:
5726:
5713:
5704:
5699:
5680:
5676:
5664:. Retrieved
5660:
5651:
5639:. Retrieved
5635:
5626:
5614:. Retrieved
5605:
5577:
5571:
5562:
5550:
5514:
5489:
5479:25 September
5477:. Retrieved
5473:
5464:
5455:
5449:
5437:. Retrieved
5433:
5423:
5411:. Retrieved
5407:the original
5402:
5393:
5381:. Retrieved
5377:the original
5367:
5355:. Retrieved
5351:the original
5342:
5333:
5325:the original
5315:
5301:
5289:. Retrieved
5282:the original
5251:
5247:
5234:
5222:. Retrieved
5218:
5208:
5186:(1): 71–92.
5183:
5179:
5166:
5147:
5141:
5122:
5116:
5104:. Retrieved
5100:
5091:
5079:. Retrieved
5069:
5057:. Retrieved
5054:The Guardian
5053:
5043:
5035:
5024:
5006:
4990:
4985:
4976:
4964:
4939:
4935:
4925:
4916:
4909:. Retrieved
4889:
4881:
4873:
4868:20 September
4866:. Retrieved
4851:
4844:
4836:
4832:
4822:
4813:
4804:
4792:. Retrieved
4785:the original
4772:
4761:the original
4744:
4738:
4719:
4713:
4701:. Retrieved
4697:the original
4692:
4683:
4671:. Retrieved
4667:the original
4662:
4653:
4645:
4640:
4628:. Retrieved
4624:the original
4610:
4591:
4570:
4567:Roger Parker
4562:
4558:
4546:. Retrieved
4542:the original
4537:
4527:
4519:
4515:
4512:Tomasz Bohun
4479:
4475:
4469:
4460:
4440:
4433:
4421:. Retrieved
4416:
4406:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4354:
4348:
4328:
4321:
4309:. Retrieved
4286:
4255:
4249:
4221:
4214:
4202:. Retrieved
4195:the original
4190:
4178:
4166:. Retrieved
4159:the original
4154:
4150:
4138:
4130:
4107:. Retrieved
4100:the original
4087:
4079:the original
4074:
4065:
4057:the original
4052:
4043:
4024:
3995:
3988:
3976:. Retrieved
3972:the original
3968:ec.europa.eu
3967:
3958:
3946:. Retrieved
3939:the original
3926:
3914:. Retrieved
3909:
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3881:the original
3870:
3843:
3837:
3810:
3807:Spode, Hasso
3801:
3784:
3775:
3743:
3736:
3724:. Retrieved
3720:
3711:
3688:
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3659:
3646:
3634:. Retrieved
3629:
3623:
3610:
3598:. Retrieved
3589:
3561:
3555:
3546:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3488:. Retrieved
3484:the original
3470:
3458:. Retrieved
3451:the original
3446:
3442:
3430:
3402:
3382:16 September
3380:. Retrieved
3376:
3367:
3355:. Retrieved
3348:the original
3343:
3331:
3319:. Retrieved
3312:the original
3307:
3303:
3291:
3279:. Retrieved
3272:the original
3233:
3222:
3053:In 2020 the
3052:
3037:
3033:
3020:
3004:SpaceShipTwo
2972:
2964:SpaceShipTwo
2928:
2915:
2904:
2894:In 2004 the
2893:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2809:
2789:
2784:Vatican City
2742:
2728:
2707:Doom tourism
2692:trade unions
2681:
2661:
2652:dark tourism
2640:Kudowa-Zdrój
2636:Skull Chapel
2626:Dark tourism
2620:Dark tourism
2615:
2601:
2592:
2588:
2569:
2546:
2505:
2495:
2481:
2466:
2460:October 2021
2457:
2446:Please help
2441:verification
2438:
2387:
2368:
2353:
2344:
2329:Please help
2317:
2276:
2243:
2239:
2222:
2219:
2147:
2101:CouchSurfing
2094:
2086:Indian Ocean
2055:
2016:
2008:
1995:
1837:
1826:
1803:Winter sport
1780:
1741:Slum tourism
1711:LGBT tourism
1696:Film tourism
1680:Dark tourism
1649:
1617:
1614:
1607:
1551:Heiligendamm
1540:
1536:
1528:
1500:
1485:Mass tourism
1471:
1462:
1434:cruise ships
1427:
1421:
1412:Cruise ships
1376:
1338:
1335:
1323:music venues
1267:cruise ships
1256:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1189:
1170:Loughborough
1144:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1101:middle class
1087:
1048:
1039:
1028:Please help
1023:verification
1020:
989:
982:
959:
951:
950:
939:
931:middle class
914:and wealthy
897:
851:(especially
842:
804:
797:geographical
785:Song Dynasty
780:yóujì wénxué
778:
772:
732:
714:
703: 1390s
693:
678:Christianity
671:
665:
637:
611:villa urbana
600:would visit
575:
556:
552:
536:
520:
505:
462:
458:
454:
441:ice climbing
431:
426:summer camps
422:Guided tours
416:
398:
395:
392:
370:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
331:
317:
298:
292:
287:destinations
280:
271:
265:
225:
221:
217:
211:
199:
148:
113:
90:
60:
59:
45:
14203:Partnership
14183:Cooperative
14156:Outsourcing
14146:Freelancing
14024:Commodities
13728:Video games
13703:Periodicals
13580:Landscaping
13510:Fairgrounds
13412:Advertising
13333:engineering
13317:Bookkeeping
13272:Real estate
13265:Reinsurance
13163:Restaurants
13133:Foodservice
13125:Hospitality
13108:Warehousing
13096:Ridesharing
13086:Car rentals
12818:Residential
12753:Remediation
12636:Automobiles
12458:Earthenware
12427:Glass fiber
12422:Float glass
12232:Supplements
12206:Antibiotics
12108:Fertilizers
12066:Mineral oil
12041:Diesel fuel
12024:Coal &
11984:fiber optic
11958:Microscopes
11912:GPS devices
11892:Televisions
11825:Electronics
11816:Electrical
11762:Woodworking
11717:3D printing
11676:Gunsmithing
11640:Phonographs
11625:Typesetting
11605:Bookbinding
11568:Dressmaking
11563:Accessories
11495:Soft drinks
11430:Animal feed
11221:Natural gas
11109:Aquaculture
11092:Sea urchins
10964:Maple syrup
10838:Fur farming
10828:Beef cattle
10764:Viticulture
10712:Fiber crops
10684:Agriculture
10327:New Zealand
10203:Puerto Rico
10113:Saint Lucia
10063:El Salvador
9954:Isle of Man
9889:recognition
9858:Switzerland
9793:Netherlands
9577:Asia portal
9478:States with
9398:Philippines
9338:South Korea
9333:North Korea
9228:Afghanistan
9086:recognition
9039:South Sudan
8929:Ivory Coast
8753:WikiProject
8653:Attractions
8632:Tourist tax
8622:Overtourism
8547:Trade fairs
8374:Travel visa
8177:Terminology
8079:Guest ranch
8074:Guest house
8059:Cruise ship
7984:Sustainable
7765:Pop-culture
7691:Backpacking
7681:Alternative
7676:Agritourism
7386:(4): 8–11.
7352:24 November
7327:30 November
7083:(1): 5–15.
6615:10072/63617
6567:|last=
6521:Conference.
6231:20 February
6095:17 February
5685:Jack Soifer
5403:TravelCupio
5383:23 December
5357:23 December
5291:22 December
5081:17 December
5077:. June 2012
4757:Philippines
4693:Thomas Cook
4663:Thomas Cook
4630:23 December
4538:Silva Rerum
4417:fordham.edu
4311:30 November
3978:17 December
3781:Hunziker, W
3667:23 December
3656:"tour (n.)"
3636:23 December
3357:17 November
3321:17 November
3200:Travel visa
3149:Sex tourism
3131:Overtourism
2806:DNA tourism
2165:sustainable
2029:, and more
2004:Mecklenburg
1964:South Korea
1956:New Zealand
1936:Switzerland
1840:ski resorts
1832:Switzerland
1765:War tourism
1736:Sex tourism
1686:Eco tourism
1657:Agritourism
1599:Long Island
1512:Thomas Cook
1442:Southampton
1389:Overtourism
1307:restaurants
1285:(including
1147:Thomas Cook
996:Renaissance
935:Thomas Cook
861:upper-class
789:Fan Chengda
760: [
724: 1592
596:during the
417:Ecotourism
383:sustainable
262:Definitions
14289:Categories
14076:Technology
14046:Innovation
14007:Well-being
13817:University
13750:Television
13687:Mass media
13682:Publishing
13515:Nightclubs
13424:Healthcare
13395:Consulting
13390:Management
13338:Inspection
13322:Tax advice
13302:Accounting
13233:Securities
13049:Intermodal
12985:Mail order
12880:Demolition
12813:Industrial
12808:Commercial
12731:Collection
12582:Cast metal
12468:Refractory
12436:fiberglass
12432:Glass wool
12395:thermosets
12371:Engineered
12300:Engineered
12295:Sawmilling
12189:Toiletries
12160:Explosives
11980:Electrical
11963:Telescopes
11830:Components
11588:Shoemaking
11306:Phosphorus
11199:Geological
11149:Microalgae
10992:Pine resin
10979:Palm sugar
10954:Gum arabic
10868:Beekeeping
10707:Vegetables
10652:industries
10198:Montserrat
10193:Martinique
10188:Guadeloupe
10043:Costa Rica
9828:San Marino
9788:Montenegro
9768:Luxembourg
9748:Kazakhstan
9651:Azerbaijan
9458:Uzbekistan
9433:Tajikistan
9348:Kyrgyzstan
9328:Kazakhstan
9248:Bangladesh
9238:Azerbaijan
9141:(Portugal)
9099:Somaliland
9019:Seychelles
8984:Mozambique
8969:Mauritania
8954:Madagascar
8909:The Gambia
8844:Cape Verde
8581:ITB Berlin
8549:and events
8432:Wikivoyage
8412:Guide book
8284:Tour guide
8274:Staycation
8219:Grand Tour
8168:Restaurant
8069:Front desk
7935:Pilgrimage
7853:Industrial
7848:Geotourism
7799:Ecotourism
7721:Enotourism
7696:Beachgoing
7666:Accessible
7585:31 October
7369:See also:
6747:: 100462.
6497:30 October
6053:2263/62536
5883:10373/2606
5768:: 94–107.
5641:21 October
5616:10 January
5347:St. Moritz
5219:Al Jazeera
4025:Ecotourism
3705:required.)
3600:10 January
3250:required.)
3214:References
3176:Tour guide
3155:Snorkeling
2929:After the
2900:e-commerce
2792:pilgrimage
2753:ecotourism
2553:Grand Tour
2372:staycation
2216:Ecotourism
2210:Ecotourism
2143:Ecotourism
2080:, hit the
2031:accessible
2023:jumbo jets
1828:St. Moritz
1797:See also:
1701:Geotourism
1595:New Jersey
1555:Baltic Sea
1549:included:
1520:the masses
1432:. Leisure
1248:employment
920:Protestant
845:Grand Tour
823:Grand Tour
821:See also:
817:Grand Tour
753:Burgundian
690:pilgrimage
636:wrote his
570:See also:
527:real terms
379:Ecotourism
332:The terms
270:defined a
128:real terms
122:trillion (
118:) grew to
111:receipts.
69:UN Tourism
14178:Ownership
14124:Monopsony
14002:Pollution
13987:Community
13897:standards
13802:Secondary
13789:Education
13772:Streaming
13440:Hospitals
13431:Medicine
13407:Marketing
13343:Surveying
13307:Assurance
13277:Brokerage
13240:Insurance
13168:Teahouses
13153:Fast food
13044:Air cargo
13029:Transport
13012:Brokerage
13002:Wholesale
12890:Elevators
12875:Cabinetry
12803:Buildings
12783:Telephone
12778:Satellite
12746:Recycling
12741:Hazardous
12707:Renewable
12686:Utilities
12647:Aerospace
12615:Hydraulic
12605:Conveyors
12600:Machinery
12505:Abrasives
12463:Porcelain
12417:Soda-lime
12376:Specialty
12366:Commodity
12327:Cardboard
12310:Composite
12248:Materials
12165:Fireworks
12155:Cosmetics
12135:Adhesives
12017:Chemicals
11975:Batteries
11847:Computers
11782:Jewellery
11768:Furniture
11752:Sintering
11732:Extrusion
11686:Machining
11662:Builders'
11615:Engraving
11610:Embossing
11593:Tailoring
11578:Hatmaking
11478:Beverages
11461:Preserved
11358:Limestone
11328:Quarrying
11301:Gemstones
11271:Palladium
11236:Tar sands
11231:Petroleum
11226:Oil shale
11072:Swordfish
11032:Anchovies
10873:Cochineal
10574:Venezuela
10519:Argentina
10297:Australia
10183:Greenland
10098:Nicaragua
10073:Guatemala
9944:Gibraltar
9763:Lithuania
9544:Hong Kong
9498:Palestine
9423:Sri Lanka
9418:Singapore
9298:Indonesia
8974:Mauritius
8329:Transport
8259:Road trip
8229:Honeymoon
8214:Gift shop
8204:Excursion
7920:Christian
7915:Religious
7900:Orphanage
7831:Genealogy
7782:Holocaust
7748:Bookstore
7671:Adventure
7572:295437935
7564:0161-2387
7534:. Docket
7532:564144593
7421:143902911
7347:USA TODAY
7322:240831742
7097:154854770
7011:1522-1970
6968:1389-5753
6859:0020-7640
6818:149483878
6810:1936-8623
6771:220688162
6763:2212-571X
6720:7 October
6694:7 October
6659:0264-2069
6628:Compare:
6557:cite news
6450:cite book
6442:261135450
6409:466952897
6258:10 August
6167:370387178
6130:760291882
6062:1660-5373
5981:0362-4331
5954:1522-1970
5917:3 October
5869:: 34–43.
5844:147490099
5809:153993554
5733:: 27–36.
5661:Pinterest
5542:228913882
5256:CiteSeerX
5200:159280794
5106:12 August
4956:0921-8009
4833:bbc.co.uk
4390:0022-5037
4204:9 January
3862:301675778
3829:243881885
3793:180109383
3684:"tourism"
3535:1758-6798
3229:"tourism"
2939:insurance
2735:Patagonia
2724:Argentina
2720:Patagonia
2580:authentic
2414:dentistry
2398:Sri Lanka
2347:June 2021
2318:does not
2205:strategy.
1952:Argentina
1904:Lithuania
1821:Rovaniemi
1585:. In the
1575:Parisians
1571:Deauville
1530:tourism,
1495:Barcelona
1446:Gibraltar
1331:souvenirs
1315:festivals
1295:homestays
1261:(such as
1212:Blackpool
1163:Leicester
927:Continent
904:itinerary
646:Mount Tai
634:Pausanias
624:, around
469:homestays
350:traveller
208:Etymology
14248:Category
14119:Monopoly
14071:Services
13850:Language
13845:Creative
13829:Tutoring
13807:Tertiary
13777:Websites
13757:Internet
13708:Software
13694:Written
13615:Pet care
13575:Janitors
13565:security
13556:Staffing
13480:Gambling
13373:Interior
13354:, &
13348:Physical
13260:Property
13148:Catering
13081:Airlines
13069:Trucking
12905:Plumbing
12860:Dredging
12835:Railways
12768:Internet
12763:Cable TV
12697:Electric
12642:vehicles
12541:Aluminum
12448:Ceramics
12361:Plastics
12274:Currying
12264:deliming
12237:Vaccines
12179:Perfumes
12118:Pigments
12061:Kerosene
12056:Jet fuel
12051:Gasoline
12046:Fuel oil
11778:Bicycles
11692:smithing
11600:Printing
11558:Clothing
11526:Spinning
11506:Textiles
11456:Prepared
11276:Platinum
11246:Aluminum
11174:Scallops
11087:Lobsters
11062:Mackerel
11042:Sardines
11009:Truffles
10985:, &
10932:Firewood
10907:Forestry
10717:Oilseeds
10564:Suriname
10554:Paraguay
10539:Colombia
10312:Kiribati
10148:Anguilla
10083:Honduras
10053:Dominica
10028:Barbados
9964:Svalbard
9949:Guernsey
9896:Abkhazia
9843:Slovenia
9838:Slovakia
9813:Portugal
9671:Bulgaria
9567:Category
9488:Abkhazia
9438:Thailand
9393:Pakistan
9373:Mongolia
9368:Maldives
9363:Malaysia
9263:Cambodia
9165: /
9161: /
9154:(France)
9148: /
9126: /
9122: /
9074:Zimbabwe
9049:Tanzania
8899:Ethiopia
8894:Eswatini
8874:Djibouti
8839:Cameroon
8824:Botswana
8733:Category
8490:Musement
8389:Vacation
8269:Souvenir
8249:Passport
8089:Homestay
8084:Heuhotel
8009:Wildlife
8004:Wellness
7895:Nautical
7841:Identity
7836:Heritage
7794:Domestic
7777:Disaster
7743:Literary
7728:Cultural
7716:Culinary
7711:Business
7261:. 2014.
6933:Statista
6914:Statista
6877:32815434
6689:NBC News
6667:54745153
6600:: 1–19.
6372:44603703
6208:Archived
5747:51729611
5636:wttc.org
5439:15 March
5278:16085592
4168:3 August
4109:26 March
3887:29 March
3767:40330075
3543:90810502
3281:26 March
3070:See also
2996:Shenzhou
2668:genocide
2502:, Poland
2285:Tanzania
2272:Playlist
2090:Maldives
2034:airports
1928:Slovenia
1924:Slovakia
1852:Bulgaria
1603:New York
1579:Taormina
1573:for the
1563:Brussels
1545:, early
1516:day trip
1358:Habsburg
1343:and the
1327:theatres
1279:taxicabs
1271:transits
1263:airlines
1174:shilling
1151:Kibworth
994:and the
975:—
962:Oxbridge
837:Brussels
793:Xu Xiake
739:Petrarch
682:Buddhism
656:Medieval
622:Campania
598:Republic
582:cuisines
489:Shopping
134:such as
120:US$ 1.03
78:domestic
14295:Tourism
14272:Outline
14260:Commons
14014:Funding
13997:Culture
13974:outputs
13884:Related
13824:Testing
13797:Primary
13762:Hosting
13645:Tourism
13631:Travel
13627:Poverty
13605:Funeral
13587:Repairs
13551:Renting
13546:Leasing
13500:Arcades
13496:Venues
13472:leisure
13445:Nursing
13378:Product
13368:Fashion
13352:product
13198:Banking
13007:Auction
12865:Harbors
12845:Tunnels
12830:Bridges
12736:Dumping
12672:Weapons
12490:Plaster
12381:Pellets
12269:Tanning
12255:Leather
12086:Propane
12031:Bitumen
11934:Cameras
11774:Baggage
11747:Pottery
11727:Drawing
11671:Cutlery
11536:Carpets
11531:Weaving
11511:Carding
11440:Canning
11368:Granite
11291:Uranium
11281:Lithium
11154:Seaweed
11139:Oysters
11134:Mussels
11129:Abalone
11124:Tilapia
11119:Catfish
11102:Whaling
11057:Pollock
11052:Haddock
11037:Herring
11027:Fishing
11020:Aquatic
10927:Logging
10890:Hunting
10878:Shellac
10863:Poultry
10811:Flowers
10744:Berries
10727:Tobacco
10702:Legumes
10697:Cereals
10569:Uruguay
10544:Ecuador
10524:Bolivia
10458:Tokelau
10362:Vanuatu
10178:Curaçao
10163:Bonaire
10158:Bermuda
10088:Jamaica
10068:Grenada
10023:Bahamas
9868:Ukraine
9818:Romania
9778:Moldova
9736:Ireland
9731:Iceland
9726:Hungary
9716:Germany
9711:Georgia
9701:Finland
9696:Estonia
9691:Denmark
9676:Croatia
9661:Belgium
9656:Belarus
9646:Austria
9641:Armenia
9636:Andorra
9631:Albania
9463:Vietnam
9378:Myanmar
9358:Lebanon
9288:Georgia
9243:Bahrain
9233:Armenia
9150:Réunion
9146:Mayotte
9137:Madeira
9132:(Spain)
9128:Melilla
9059:Tunisia
9029:Somalia
9014:Senegal
8999:Nigeria
8989:Namibia
8979:Morocco
8944:Liberia
8939:Lesotho
8889:Eritrea
8859:Comoros
8834:Burundi
8809:Algeria
8743:Commons
8693:Largest
8668:Casinos
8224:Holiday
8151:Seaside
8126:Pension
8109:Manager
7994:Virtual
7952:Sensory
7947:Science
7885:Medical
7875:Justice
7821:Fashion
7816:Extreme
7753:Tolkien
7650:Tourism
7027:UNWTO.
6976:6473875
6868:8191160
6337:9 April
6187:. 2006.
5707:. CABI.
5413:9 April
5224:10 July
4794:17 June
4423:5 March
4398:2707236
3948:19 June
3916:12 July
3515:Bibcode
3490:9 April
3460:9 April
2888:Armenia
2884:Geghard
2815:Impacts
2611:culture
2607:history
2565:culture
2339:removed
2324:sources
2084:on the
2074:tsunami
2000:Rostock
1992:Germany
1972:Lebanon
1912:Romania
1888:Iceland
1880:Germany
1872:Finland
1860:Croatia
1848:Austria
1844:Andorra
1815:at the
1753:tourism
1468:Hamburg
1438:P&O
1385:Lascaux
1311:casinos
1299:resorts
1291:hostels
1283:lodging
1250:in the
1244:exports
1095:in the
1089:Leisure
1082:Slatina
1070:Alsfeld
891:in the
853:Germany
839:in 1624
672:By the
630:Barcola
566:Ancient
561:History
412:camping
408:walking
346:tourist
342:tourism
334:tourism
243:tornare
222:tourism
218:tourist
74:leisure
61:Tourism
14099:Cartel
13972:&
13969:Inputs
13908:ANZSIC
13685:&
13595:Beauty
13563:&
13485:Online
13470:&
13363:Design
13331:&
13245:Health
13203:Credit
13175:Hotels
12955:Retail
12850:Canals
12773:Mobile
12719:Sewage
12693:Power
12663:&
12649:&
12627:&
12575:Forged
12570:Rolled
12553:Alloys
12546:Copper
12512:&
12485:Mortar
12480:Cement
12434:&
12393:&
12344:Rubber
12337:Tissue
12322:Sizing
12305:Lumber
12290:Drying
12278:oiling
12276:&
12262:&
12260:Liming
12172:&
12170:Paints
11986:cables
11982:&
11941:&
11861:Blank
11690:Other
11664:&
11620:Secure
11583:Sewing
11546:Linens
11521:Prints
11516:Dyeing
11492:Liquor
11466:Sweets
11435:Baking
11373:Marble
11353:Gypsum
11333:Gravel
11321:Sulfur
11311:Potash
11266:Silver
11251:Copper
11184:Shrimp
11179:Salmon
11144:Pearls
10969:Mastic
10939:Rattan
10920:Bamboo
10843:Horses
10799:Spices
10789:Olives
10774:Coffee
10749:Citrus
10676:Biotic
10650:Major
10549:Guyana
10529:Brazil
10433:Hawaii
10357:Tuvalu
10103:Panama
10093:Mexico
10038:Canada
10033:Belize
9959:Jersey
9901:Kosovo
9863:Turkey
9853:Sweden
9833:Serbia
9823:Russia
9808:Poland
9803:Norway
9783:Monaco
9753:Latvia
9721:Greece
9706:France
9681:Cyprus
9508:Taiwan
9443:Turkey
9408:Russia
9343:Kuwait
9323:Jordan
9313:Israel
9273:Cyprus
9258:Brunei
9253:Bhutan
9169:
9152:
9139:
9069:Zambia
9064:Uganda
9004:Rwanda
8959:Malawi
8919:Guinea
8814:Angola
8700:Motels
8688:Hotels
8595:Issues
8334:Travel
8324:Touron
8146:Island
8136:Resort
8099:Hostel
8014:Safari
7979:Sports
7930:Kosher
7870:Jungle
7826:Garden
7686:Atomic
7614:Curlie
7570:
7562:
7530:
7419:
7320:
7310:
7273:
7212:
7153:
7095:
7009:
6974:
6966:
6875:
6865:
6857:
6816:
6808:
6769:
6761:
6665:
6657:
6440:
6430:
6407:
6397:
6370:
6360:
6311:9 June
6302:
6165:
6155:
6128:
6118:
6090:Forbes
6060:
5979:
5952:
5842:
5807:
5745:
5691:
5666:9 June
5593:
5540:
5530:
5276:
5258:
5198:
5154:
5129:
5059:10 May
4997:
4954:
4911:30 May
4902:
4859:
4753:Manila
4726:
4703:12 May
4673:12 May
4598:
4565:, ed.
4548:7 June
4496:495194
4494:
4448:
4396:
4388:
4336:
4302:
4262:
4237:
4031:
4003:
3860:
3850:
3827:
3817:
3791:
3765:
3755:
3726:3 June
3577:
3541:
3533:
3418:
3188:Touron
3061:. The
2890:, 2015
2656:Europe
2648:Poland
2572:UNESCO
2410:Canada
2195:SDG 14
2191:SDG 12
2105:airbnb
2097:hostel
2040:. The
1970:, and
1946:, the
1944:Canada
1940:Turkey
1920:Sweden
1916:Serbia
1908:Poland
1900:Latvia
1896:Norway
1884:Greece
1876:France
1868:Cyprus
1838:Major
1644:Almada
1583:Sicily
1559:Ostend
1454:Athens
1396:, the
1380:UNESCO
1345:nature
1325:, and
1287:hotels
1275:trains
1192:Calais
946:Goethe
877:custom
865:Poland
849:Europe
811:Su Shi
713:, and
684:, and
668:(1787)
586:Shulgi
404:Hiking
338:travel
255:τόρνος
249:tornos
237:torner
231:turian
191:SDG 14
187:SDG 12
144:Brazil
142:, and
140:Russia
65:travel
14054:Labor
14029:Final
14019:Goods
13992:Crime
13937:UKSIC
13927:NAICS
13838:Other
13745:Radio
13723:Music
13698:Books
13531:Other
13492:Sport
13312:Audit
13143:Cafés
13101:Taxis
13039:Cargo
12947:Sales
12840:Roads
12714:Water
12661:Ships
12651:space
12625:Power
12610:Heavy
12558:Steel
12453:Brick
12402:Glass
12349:Tires
12317:Paper
11447:Flour
11343:Chalk
11164:Clams
11160:Both
11097:Squid
11082:Crabs
11067:Shark
10983:syrup
10816:Seeds
10769:Cocoa
10722:Sugar
10534:Chile
10352:Tonga
10342:Samoa
10332:Palau
10322:Nauru
10153:Aruba
10078:Haiti
9934:Åland
9848:Spain
9773:Malta
9743:Italy
9549:Macau
9468:Yemen
9428:Syria
9403:Qatar
9383:Nepal
9318:Japan
9293:India
9283:Egypt
9268:China
9124:Ceuta
9044:Sudan
8994:Niger
8949:Libya
8934:Kenya
8914:Ghana
8904:Gabon
8879:Egypt
8819:Benin
8641:Lists
8576:FITUR
8141:Hotel
8121:Motel
8104:Hotel
8019:Scuba
7989:Urban
7972:Lunar
7967:Space
7962:Smart
7942:Rural
7925:Halal
7804:Shark
7760:Music
7706:Birth
7658:Types
7579:(PDF)
7548:(PDF)
7417:S2CID
7318:S2CID
7180:5 May
7174:(PDF)
7130:1 May
7093:S2CID
7045:2 May
7039:(PDF)
7032:(PDF)
6972:S2CID
6814:S2CID
6767:S2CID
6663:S2CID
6635:(PDF)
6590:(PDF)
5840:S2CID
5805:S2CID
5743:S2CID
5723:(PDF)
5538:S2CID
5285:(PDF)
5274:S2CID
5244:(PDF)
5196:S2CID
5176:(PDF)
4788:(PDF)
4781:(PDF)
4764:(PDF)
4749:(PDF)
4492:JSTOR
4394:JSTOR
4198:(PDF)
4187:(PDF)
4162:(PDF)
4147:(PDF)
4103:(PDF)
4096:(PDF)
3942:(PDF)
3935:(PDF)
3906:(PDF)
3699:
3632:: 150
3539:S2CID
3454:(PDF)
3439:(PDF)
3351:(PDF)
3340:(PDF)
3315:(PDF)
3300:(PDF)
3275:(PDF)
3268:(PDF)
3244:
2992:Soyuz
2796:faith
2584:place
2394:India
2187:SDG 8
2110:Dubai
1968:Chile
1960:Japan
1932:Spain
1892:Italy
1642:, in
1466:from
1450:Malta
1236:trade
1161:from
1138:, or
857:Italy
764:]
755:poet
686:Islam
606:Baiae
590:Egypt
549:Basis
361:torii
216:word
183:SDG 8
136:China
13957:TRBC
13947:GICS
13922:NACE
13915:ISIC
13740:News
13718:Film
13250:Life
13064:Rail
13054:Mail
12895:HVAC
12855:Dams
12536:Iron
12473:Tile
12332:Pulp
12285:Wood
12184:Soap
12174:inks
12036:Coke
11805:Toys
11573:Furs
11551:Rope
11541:Lace
11499:Wine
11483:Beer
11451:Meat
11425:Food
11348:Clay
11338:Sand
11316:Salt
11261:Gold
11256:Iron
11216:Peat
11211:Coal
11114:Carp
11077:Tuna
10987:wine
10883:Silk
10858:Wool
10784:Nuts
10559:Peru
10428:Guam
10385:Niue
10307:Fiji
10223:Saba
10048:Cuba
9388:Oman
9353:Laos
9308:Iraq
9303:Iran
9054:Togo
8964:Mali
8854:Chad
8161:Town
8026:Yoga
7957:Slum
7880:LGBT
7772:Dark
7738:Film
7587:2007
7568:OCLC
7560:ISSN
7528:OCLC
7354:2020
7329:2021
7308:ISBN
7271:ISBN
7210:ISBN
7182:2012
7151:ISBN
7132:2007
7047:2012
7007:ISSN
6964:ISSN
6873:PMID
6855:ISSN
6806:ISSN
6759:ISSN
6722:2019
6696:2019
6655:ISSN
6572:help
6499:2012
6456:link
6438:OCLC
6428:ISBN
6405:OCLC
6395:ISBN
6368:OCLC
6358:ISBN
6339:2010
6313:2015
6300:ISBN
6260:2013
6233:2022
6163:OCLC
6153:ISBN
6126:OCLC
6116:ISBN
6097:2022
6058:ISSN
6013:2016
5988:2016
5977:ISSN
5950:ISSN
5919:2010
5689:ISBN
5668:2015
5643:2022
5618:2021
5591:ISBN
5528:ISBN
5481:2020
5441:2014
5415:2017
5385:2011
5359:2011
5293:2011
5226:2024
5152:ISBN
5127:ISBN
5108:2018
5083:2012
5061:2018
4995:ISBN
4952:ISSN
4913:2018
4900:ISBN
4870:2019
4857:ISBN
4796:2012
4724:ISBN
4705:2017
4675:2017
4632:2011
4596:ISBN
4550:2017
4446:ISBN
4425:2014
4386:ISSN
4334:ISBN
4313:2021
4300:ISBN
4260:ISBN
4235:ISBN
4206:2012
4170:2009
4111:2009
4029:ISBN
4001:ISBN
3980:2020
3950:2019
3918:2010
3889:2008
3858:OCLC
3848:ISBN
3825:OCLC
3815:ISBN
3789:OCLC
3763:OCLC
3753:ISBN
3728:2016
3669:2011
3638:2011
3602:2021
3575:ISBN
3531:ISSN
3492:2013
3462:2013
3416:ISBN
3384:2020
3359:2011
3323:2011
3283:2009
2634:The
2500:Łódź
2408:and
2406:Cuba
2322:any
2320:cite
2293:Laos
2173:The
2103:and
2070:Bali
2060:and
1811:The
1801:and
1638:The
1597:and
1569:and
1497:2007
1452:and
1400:and
1277:and
1112:Nice
900:rail
855:and
799:and
775:遊記文學
626:Rome
602:spas
523:US$
344:and
336:and
226:tour
212:The
189:and
124:€740
13952:ICB
13932:SIC
13620:Sex
12096:Tar
11939:Gun
11047:Cod
10853:Pig
10779:Tea
10587:and
9520:and
8156:Ski
8116:Inn
7910:Red
7787:War
7612:at
7501:doi
7480:doi
7459:doi
7438:doi
7409:doi
7388:doi
7300:doi
7263:doi
7085:doi
6999:doi
6956:doi
6863:PMC
6845:doi
6798:doi
6749:doi
6715:Vox
6647:doi
6610:hdl
6602:doi
6549:NYT
6149:USA
6048:hdl
6040:doi
5942:doi
5879:hdl
5871:doi
5832:doi
5797:doi
5770:doi
5735:doi
5583:doi
5520:doi
5266:doi
5188:doi
4944:doi
4484:doi
4378:doi
4292:doi
4227:doi
3567:doi
3523:doi
3408:doi
2782:in
2751:or
2638:in
2498:in
2450:by
2333:by
2064:to
2042:WHO
1998:in
1990:in
1942:),
1819:in
1581:in
1541:In
1281:);
1032:by
981:."
835:in
733:In
614:or
63:is
14291::
13350:,
10981:,
7566:.
7556:88
7554:.
7550:.
7495:.
7474:.
7455:10
7453:.
7432:.
7415:.
7405:16
7403:.
7384:46
7382:.
7345:.
7316:,
7306:,
7294:,
7269:.
7091:.
7081:49
7079:.
7019:^
7005:.
6995:10
6993:.
6970:.
6962:.
6950:.
6931:.
6912:.
6871:.
6861:.
6853:.
6841:67
6839:.
6835:.
6812:.
6804:.
6794:28
6792:.
6788:.
6765:.
6757:.
6745:17
6743:.
6739:.
6713:.
6687:.
6669:.
6661:.
6653:.
6643:37
6641:.
6637:.
6608:.
6598:44
6596:.
6592:.
6561::
6559:}}
6555:{{
6547:.
6488:.
6452:}}
6448:{{
6436:.
6403:.
6393:.
6366:.
6330:.
6277:.
6224:.
6206:.
6202:.
6183:.
6161:.
6138:^
6124:.
6088:.
6056:.
6046:.
6036:72
6034:.
6030:.
6004:.
5975:.
5971:.
5948:.
5938:15
5936:.
5877:.
5867:22
5865:.
5861:.
5838:.
5828:45
5826:.
5803:.
5793:11
5791:.
5766:49
5764:.
5741:.
5731:35
5729:.
5725:.
5683:,
5659:.
5634:.
5589:.
5536:.
5526:.
5502:^
5472:.
5432:.
5401:.
5345:.
5341:.
5272:.
5264:.
5252:25
5250:.
5246:.
5217:.
5194:.
5182:.
5178:.
5099:.
5052:.
4950:.
4940:43
4938:.
4934:.
4915:.
4898:.
4896:50
4872:.
4835:.
4831:.
4812:.
4755:,
4691:.
4661:.
4618:.
4590:.
4578:^
4536:.
4518:,
4514:,
4504:^
4490:.
4478:.
4415:.
4392:.
4384:.
4372:.
4298:.
4274:^
4233:.
4189:.
4153:.
4149:.
4129:.
4119:^
4073:.
4051:.
4015:^
3966:.
3908:.
3856:.
3823:.
3761:.
3719:.
3687:.
3658:.
3654:.
3630:46
3628:.
3622:.
3573:.
3545:.
3537:.
3529:.
3521:.
3509:.
3478:.
3447:11
3445:.
3441:.
3414:.
3392:^
3375:.
3342:.
3306:.
3302:.
3256:^
3232:.
2722:,
2718:,
2690:,
2646:,
2642:,
2613:.
2404:,
2400:,
2396:,
2392:,
2374:.
2291:,
2112:.
2025:,
2014:.
2002:,
1994::
1986:A
1974:.
1966:,
1962:,
1958:,
1954:,
1938:,
1934:,
1930:,
1926:,
1922:,
1918:,
1914:,
1910:,
1906:,
1902:,
1898:,
1894:,
1890:,
1886:,
1882:,
1878:,
1874:,
1870:,
1866:,
1862:,
1858:,
1854:,
1850:,
1846:,
1830:,
1789:.
1612:.
1605:.
1601:,
1593:,
1577:;
1565:;
1526:.
1448:,
1333:.
1321:,
1317:,
1313:,
1309:,
1305:,
1297:,
1293:,
1289:,
1273:,
1269:,
1265:,
1134:,
1103:.
895:.
867:,
777:;
770:.
762:fr
737:,
721:c.
700:c.
692:.
680:,
652:.
443:,
439:,
410:,
406:,
301::
197:.
185:,
151:c.
138:,
88:.
10643:e
10636:t
10629:v
10497:e
10490:t
10483:v
10277:e
10270:t
10263:v
9998:e
9991:t
9984:v
9611:e
9604:t
9597:v
9206:e
9199:t
9192:v
8787:e
8780:t
8773:v
7642:e
7635:t
7628:v
7589:.
7507:.
7503::
7497:9
7486:.
7482::
7476:7
7465:.
7461::
7444:.
7440::
7434:2
7423:.
7411::
7394:.
7390::
7356:.
7302::
7279:.
7265::
7218:.
7184:.
7159:.
7134:.
7099:.
7087::
7063:.
7049:.
7013:.
7001::
6978:.
6958::
6952:4
6935:.
6916:.
6879:.
6847::
6820:.
6800::
6773:.
6751::
6724:.
6698:.
6649::
6618:.
6612::
6604::
6574:)
6570:(
6551:.
6501:.
6458:)
6444:.
6411:.
6374:.
6341:.
6315:.
6281:.
6262:.
6235:.
6169:.
6132:.
6099:.
6064:.
6050::
6042::
6015:.
5990:.
5956:.
5944::
5921:.
5885:.
5881::
5873::
5846:.
5834::
5811:.
5799::
5776:.
5772::
5749:.
5737::
5670:.
5645:.
5620:.
5599:.
5585::
5544:.
5522::
5497:.
5483:.
5443:.
5417:.
5387:.
5361:.
5309:.
5295:.
5268::
5228:.
5202:.
5190::
5184:7
5160:.
5135:.
5110:.
5085:.
5063:.
5014:.
4958:.
4946::
4798:.
4732:.
4707:.
4677:.
4634:.
4604:.
4552:.
4498:.
4486::
4480:7
4454:.
4427:.
4400:.
4380::
4374:4
4342:.
4315:.
4294::
4268:.
4243:.
4229::
4208:.
4172:.
4155:7
4113:.
4037:.
4009:.
3982:.
3952:.
3920:.
3891:.
3864:.
3831:.
3795:.
3769:.
3730:.
3697:.
3671:.
3640:.
3604:.
3583:.
3569::
3525::
3517::
3511:8
3494:.
3464:.
3424:.
3410::
3386:.
3361:.
3325:.
3308:7
3285:.
3242:.
2830:.
2658:.
2473:)
2467:(
2462:)
2458:(
2444:.
2360:)
2354:(
2349:)
2345:(
2341:.
2327:.
2145:.
2125:.
1631:.
1055:)
1049:(
1044:)
1040:(
1026:.
719:(
698:(
367:)
252:(
42:.
35:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.