3675:
119:
855:
27:
168:
3567:
180:
3751:
94:
3639:
252:
133:
147:
207:
3721:
222:
193:
3700:
106:
4002:
3787:
3775:
3763:
3743:
1040:
1028:
237:
3902:
3585:
81:
297:
267:
3948:
312:
282:
4122:
367:
3973:
4798:
806:, which became part of Bulgaria in 1912. Bulgaria was internationally recognised as an independent country in 1908 and controlled these territories until 1919 when they were ceded to the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes under the Treaty of Neuilly. The cession of the region was partly a compensation for the occupation of the southern and eastern part of
810:
by
Bulgarian troops between 1915 and 1918, and was partly motivated by strategic reasons. The old political boundary between Bulgaria and Serbia followed a chain of high mountain ridges, whereas the new one gave significant military and strategic advantages to the Serbs: it dangerously exposed the
1068:
Peace
Treaties, Various Treaties and Agreements between the Allied and Associated Powers and Serb-Croat-Slovene State, Roumania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Turkey, together with some other agreements signed by the Peace Conference at Paris and Saint-Germain-En-Laye, presented by Mr. Lodge, April 25,
4865:
4855:
4870:
4850:
4860:
3550:
4803:
4808:
4834:
4113:
3545:
4108:
4490:
3535:
2776:
2791:
2975:
4071:
973:(Serbs, Croats, Slovenes, Bulgarians) so a comparison could not be made. According to the last Census in Serbia from 2002, Bulgarians made 50% and 71% of population in
4989:
5024:
2873:
962:
2510:
1681:
634:
5054:
4829:
4261:
2952:
2980:
1494:
3168:
2895:
2587:
1552:
1091:
Treaty of Peace between the Allied and
Associated Powers and Bulgaria, and Protocol, Neuilly-sur-Seine, November 27, 1919, printed by the order of Parliament
4641:
3275:
4653:
3183:
2938:
5009:
4555:
3178:
2868:
2819:
2734:
867:
3410:
3022:
4089:
5094:
5004:
4914:
2863:
2228:
5039:
4979:
1659:
4964:
1721:
5034:
4969:
2923:
2853:
2492:
1711:
1622:
627:
1122:
5044:
4648:
4514:
4254:
2947:
1845:
1299:
1065:"Treaty between the Principal Allied and Associated Powers and Bulgaria and Protocol, signed at Neuilly-sur-Seine at November 27, 1919",
5049:
3560:
1522:
5064:
4999:
4507:
1852:
1110:
Convention between
Bulgaria and Greece respecting Reciprocal Emigration of Minorities, signed at Neuilly-sur-Seine, 27 November 1919.
5029:
4521:
1504:
754:
to return property removed from the foreign territory occupied by
Bulgarian forces to its rightful owners, or to make compensation.
3173:
4939:
4331:
3555:
3105:
2943:
2930:
2887:
2796:
2522:
2331:
2238:
2140:
1898:
1545:
620:
430:
5099:
4929:
4924:
4689:
4676:
4548:
4475:
4399:
4291:
4270:
4247:
3297:
3287:
3155:
831:
596:
490:
388:
358:
4934:
4296:
3403:
3069:
3003:
2840:
2719:
2392:
1418:
1274:
874:
725:
393:
4768:
4733:
4588:
3244:
2664:
1456:
302:
5074:
5019:
4974:
4959:
4813:
4001:
3907:
3786:
3774:
3762:
3742:
3590:
3015:
1974:
1479:
668:
86:
3229:
1225:
5069:
3540:
3214:
2504:
1913:
1671:
467:
957:
17 km (6.6 sq mi). Bulgarian sources claim that the
Bulgarian population made 98% of the population in
4944:
4541:
4286:
3089:
2783:
2599:
1878:
1349:
1186:
Buirette, O. "The treaties of
Neuilly-sur-Seine (1919) and Sevres (1920), or the redefining of a new Balkan Europe."
854:
383:
888:
In Serbia, to which the term generally applies in
Bulgaria, the territory ceded is split between the modern Serbian
4954:
4949:
3396:
2341:
2276:
1314:
1072:, Washington, Government Printing Office: 67th Congress, 1st Session, Senate, Document No. 7, 1921, pp. 47–162
227:
4893:
4743:
4427:
4351:
3502:
3340:
3145:
3125:
2912:
2848:
2671:
2540:
1451:
1371:
1309:
551:
445:
2012:
4480:
4383:
3861:
3521:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3120:
2814:
1466:
1441:
1339:
601:
472:
3691:
5089:
5059:
5014:
3988:
3712:
3115:
3110:
3074:
3008:
2900:
2746:
2336:
2188:
1726:
1654:
1585:
1354:
1324:
1319:
991:
26:
4984:
3064:
2691:
2631:
2528:
2433:
2203:
1989:
1693:
1532:
1431:
815:
and significantly reduced the military threat to eastern Serbia in case of a
Bulgarian invasion (see also
4449:
4432:
4361:
4306:
3419:
2739:
2724:
2582:
2534:
2306:
1857:
1731:
1644:
1639:
1408:
1396:
1391:
1089:
573:
556:
455:
403:
317:
3666:
3566:
1918:
1205:
4611:
4606:
4067:
3497:
3282:
3239:
2516:
2281:
2266:
2168:
2037:
1605:
1517:
1474:
1018:
802:) had been part of Bulgaria from its inception as a principality in 1878, except for the region around
748:
736:
1244:
4994:
4919:
4583:
4444:
4313:
3865:
3755:
3224:
2992:
2576:
2564:
2326:
2311:
2032:
1923:
1617:
1595:
1344:
1334:
1267:
1138:
Guy Beiner, "International: 'No, Nay, Never'(Once More): The
Resurrection of Hungarian Irredentism."
842:, which were intended to diminish the military and political strength of the defeated members of the
568:
410:
272:
2178:
5084:
4793:
4728:
4169:
4040:
3609:
3199:
2686:
2676:
2605:
2558:
2546:
2486:
2301:
2296:
2218:
1627:
1600:
1304:
1066:
4778:
4758:
4738:
4636:
4623:
4598:
4336:
4144:
4129:
4059:
4036:
4032:
3885:
3877:
3857:
3833:
3817:
3487:
3270:
3262:
3204:
2964:
2659:
2422:
2256:
2251:
2183:
2042:
2027:
2022:
2002:
1883:
1760:
863:
435:
4063:
2223:
4753:
4470:
4378:
3791:
3779:
3446:
3037:
2761:
2696:
2552:
2286:
2213:
2163:
2148:
2130:
2103:
2017:
1984:
1649:
1610:
1590:
1401:
1294:
1119:
257:
66:
3813:
826:
The Treaty of Neuilly was one of the series of treaties after World War I, which included the
4341:
4149:
4084:
4006:
3936:
3767:
3627:
3027:
2681:
2570:
2346:
2316:
2246:
2193:
2115:
2083:
2057:
2007:
1938:
1840:
1793:
1577:
1446:
1329:
986:
859:
724:
to cede a further area of 2,563 km (990 sq mi) on its western border with the
703:
185:
124:
3654:
5079:
4773:
4684:
4323:
4174:
4154:
3984:
3930:
3881:
3377:
3292:
1979:
1953:
1903:
1260:
996:
974:
893:
827:
423:
4748:
1928:
8:
4618:
4437:
4044:
4024:
3359:
2498:
2362:
2321:
2198:
2158:
2153:
2098:
1781:
1775:
1676:
718:
707:
561:
4704:
4419:
3658:
3312:
1238:
921:
839:
544:
4788:
4454:
4224:
4194:
4179:
4139:
4028:
3963:
3953:
3926:
3845:
3821:
3729:
3687:
3601:
3319:
3234:
2593:
2457:
2439:
2404:
2368:
2208:
2173:
2125:
2110:
1997:
1948:
1787:
1746:
1426:
744:
660:
578:
287:
212:
905:
743:(who later, on 25 September 1918, transferred this joint condominium to Bulgaria), to
4699:
4593:
4409:
4301:
4278:
4239:
3959:
3837:
3644:
3492:
3352:
3346:
3307:
3209:
3042:
2625:
2480:
2463:
2271:
2093:
2073:
1908:
1893:
1823:
1811:
1512:
1489:
1436:
1094:, Ottawa: J. de Labroquerie Taché, printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty, 1920
1006:
835:
779:
684:
526:
398:
376:
172:
167:
48:
4628:
4368:
4209:
4199:
4134:
3918:
3841:
3809:
3473:
3441:
3437:
2410:
2380:
2374:
2291:
2120:
2088:
2078:
1817:
1741:
1736:
1664:
1484:
1384:
1011:
1001:
799:
775:
531:
462:
347:
343:
242:
138:
3662:
790:, it temporarily reoccupied most of the other territories ceded under the treaty.
4888:
4658:
3683:
3219:
3059:
2398:
1958:
1933:
1632:
1540:
1379:
1229:
1126:
1032:
882:
793:
652:
339:
152:
4783:
4219:
4184:
4164:
3978:
3650:
3621:
3617:
3605:
3052:
3032:
2703:
2416:
2261:
2052:
1943:
1799:
1703:
1686:
950:
946:
889:
843:
740:
699:
672:
111:
3388:
4908:
4763:
4214:
4204:
4159:
3922:
3914:
3750:
3597:
3163:
2451:
2445:
1888:
1805:
1716:
1222:
99:
1248:(12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
1164:
4373:
2613:
2047:
787:
783:
62:
1217:
901:
4564:
4485:
3708:
3459:
2824:
2729:
2427:
1862:
1283:
1200:
Nestor, Stelios. "Greek Macedonia and the Convention of Neuilly (1919),"
966:
917:
820:
816:
798:
Four minor regions (historiographically referred to by Bulgarians as the
676:
606:
366:
1151:
Stelios Nestor, "Greek Macedonia and the Convention of Neuilly (1919)."
1027:
763:
to recognize the existence of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
4533:
4356:
4346:
4189:
3613:
1044:
958:
938:
931:
In 1919, the area corresponded to the following parts of the Bulgarian
909:
767:
The signing ceremony was held in Neuilly's town hall (hôtel de ville).
711:
450:
440:
2619:
2386:
970:
942:
925:
913:
803:
4121:
1039:
877:
cover an area of 1,545 km (597 sq mi) in what is now
858:
Ratification of the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine, with signatures of
2879:
1179:
Borisova, Galina M. "Bulgaria, Greece and Britain's Policy 1919."
770:
In Bulgaria, the results of the treaty are popularly known as the
3551:
Military convention between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria
732:
198:
3536:
Negotiations of Bulgaria with the Central Powers and the Entente
671:
to cede various territories, after Bulgaria had been one of the
1237:
878:
807:
688:
680:
52:
1252:
794:
Territories ceded to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
3047:
954:
933:
897:
812:
961:
and 95% of the population in Tzaribrod at the time. In the
881:
and 1,028 km (397 sq mi) in what is now
4269:
710:) thereby cutting off Bulgaria's direct outlet to the
4675:
1016:
739:
was partially ceded to Bulgaria and partially to the
1188:
Bulgarian Historical Review-Revue Bulgare d'Histoire
924:, composed by eight localities (seven populated by
4906:
308:
3418:
2229:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
916:). It also includes a small section along the
31:Bulgaria after the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
4990:Treaties of the Republic of China (1912–1949)
4576:
4549:
4255:
3404:
1268:
628:
5025:Treaties of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
873:Territories ceded by the treaty to the then
4515:The Signing of Peace in the Hall of Mirrors
2712:
896:and smaller parts of the municipalities of
5055:Treaties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922)
4556:
4542:
4262:
4248:
3898:
3581:
3411:
3397:
1275:
1261:
1223:Map of Europe at time of Treaty of Neuilly
635:
621:
263:
77:
5010:Treaties of the Portuguese First Republic
3944:
278:
4563:
4522:To the Unknown British Soldier in France
3969:
3635:
2511:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
1235:
912:and a small part of the municipality of
853:
248:
115:
4835:Abolition of the Capitulations in Egypt
2888:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
747:, thus restoring the border set by the
233:
203:
143:
129:
5095:Treaties involving territorial changes
5005:Treaties of the Second Polish Republic
4907:
4508:A Peace Conference at the Quai d'Orsay
4476:American Commission to Negotiate Peace
4379:Possible cause of the Second World War
849:
597:American Commission to Negotiate Peace
293:
218:
5040:Treaties of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
4980:Treaties of the French Third Republic
4537:
4243:
3392:
2841:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
2184:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
1256:
953:172 km (66 sq mi) and
941:, 661 km (255 sq mi),
875:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
726:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
186:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
4965:Peace treaties of the United Kingdom
4799:Austro-Hungarian reparation payments
3245:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
5035:Treaties of the Kingdom of Bulgaria
4970:Peace treaties of the United States
3174:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
1975:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
949:278 km (107 sq mi),
945:418 km (161 sq mi),
760:to pay reparations of £100 million.
706:(which awarded it to Greece at the
13:
5045:Treaties of the Kingdom of Romania
4915:Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)
4271:Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)
4120:
4109:Bulgarian administration in Kosovo
3565:
1914:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1173:
928:and one populated by Bulgarians).
683:was signed on 27 November 1919 at
14:
5111:
5050:Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece
4287:Covenant of the League of Nations
3546:Secret Bulgarian–German agreement
1211:
774:. Bulgaria subsequently regained
757:to reduce its army to 20,000 men.
384:Covenant of the League of Nations
5000:Treaties of the Kingdom of Hejaz
4000:
3971:
3946:
3900:
3785:
3773:
3761:
3749:
3741:
3719:
3698:
3673:
3637:
3583:
2277:Second Battle of the Piave River
1899:Russian invasion of East Prussia
1038:
1026:
365:
310:
295:
280:
265:
250:
235:
220:
205:
191:
178:
166:
145:
131:
117:
104:
92:
79:
25:
5030:Treaties of the Empire of Japan
4894:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
4428:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
4400:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
4352:Hague conference on reparations
3341:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
2541:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
1282:
1120:Neuilly-sur-Seine official site
694:The treaty required Bulgaria:
552:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
491:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
485:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
446:Hague conference on reparations
4481:Commission of Responsibilities
4384:International Opium Convention
3164:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
3023:Deportations from East Prussia
2820:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
1158:
1145:
1132:
1113:
1104:
1082:
1058:
602:Commission of Responsibilities
473:International Opium Convention
468:Possible cause of World War II
1:
3075:Ukrainian Canadian internment
1051:
992:Bulgarians in North Macedonia
977:and Bosilegrad respectively.
5065:Vardar Macedonia (1912–1918)
3556:Bulgarian–Ottoman convention
3230:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
2529:Estonian War of Independence
2204:Southern Palestine offensive
1236:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
67:four Principal Allied Powers
7:
4804:Italian reparation payments
4450:Turkish War of Independence
4433:Conference of London (1920)
4405:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
4307:Little Treaty of Versailles
4095:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
3420:Bulgaria during World War I
3184:USA against Austria-Hungary
2583:Turkish War of Independence
2535:Latvian War of Independence
2267:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
1858:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
980:
772:Second National Catastrophe
657:Traité de Neuilly-sur-Seine
649:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
574:Turkish War of Independence
557:Conference of London (1920)
509:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
503:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
404:Little Treaty of Versailles
20:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
10:
5116:
5020:Treaties of Czechoslovakia
4975:Treaties concluded in 1919
4960:Peace treaties of Bulgaria
4940:Bulgaria–Romania relations
3522:Ottoman–Bulgarian alliance
3267:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
2815:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
2282:Second Battle of the Marne
2169:Second battle of the Aisne
2038:Second Battle of Champagne
1879:German invasion of Belgium
749:Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
5100:Bulgaria–Serbia relations
5070:History of Western Thrace
4930:Bulgaria–Greece relations
4925:Bulgaria–France relations
4883:
4843:
4822:
4724:
4717:
4671:
4572:
4499:
4463:
4445:Turkish National Movement
4418:
4392:
4322:
4277:
3866:Second battle of Monastir
3838:Battle of Florina (Lerin)
3426:
3373:
3332:
3253:
3192:
3154:
3098:
3087:
3048:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
2991:
2963:
2911:
2833:
2807:
2759:
2652:
2645:
2577:Irish War of Independence
2473:
2355:
2327:Armistice of Villa Giusti
2312:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
2237:
2139:
2066:
1967:
1924:First Battle of the Marne
1871:
1833:
1768:
1759:
1702:
1576:
1565:
1531:
1503:
1465:
1417:
1370:
1363:
1290:
735:, which according to the
664:
569:Turkish National Movement
335:
327:
73:
58:
44:
36:
24:
4945:Peace treaties of Greece
4935:Bulgaria–Italy relations
4814:U.S.–German Peace Treaty
4809:Sino-German Peace Treaty
4170:Georgi Todorov (general)
4114:Anti-military propaganda
3818:Kosovo offensive (1915)
3692:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
3503:Treaty of Constantinople
3200:Constantinople Agreement
2493:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
2356:Co-belligerent conflicts
2332:Second Romanian campaign
2302:Third Transjordan attack
2013:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
1919:Battle of Grand Couronné
920:in the municipality and
717:to sign a convention on
4955:Peace treaties of Japan
4950:Peace treaties of Italy
4145:Aleksandar Stamboliyski
4060:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3878:Battle of Skra-di-Legen
3858:Second battle of Doiran
3541:Bulgarian–German treaty
3263:Modus vivendi of Acroma
3215:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
2523:Greater Poland Uprising
2423:National Protection War
2307:Meuse–Argonne offensive
2257:German spring offensive
2252:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2028:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
2003:Second Battle of Artois
1884:Battle of the Frontiers
1245:Encyclopædia Britannica
1204:(1962) 3#1 pp 169–184.
1195:The history of Bulgaria
969:were simply counted as
963:Yugoslav census of 1931
864:Aleksandar Stamboliyski
832:Treaty of Saint-Germain
5075:Bulgaria–Greece border
4677:Paris Peace Conference
4125:
3886:Third battle of Doiran
3834:First battle of Doiran
3570:
3288:Paris Peace Conference
3276:Ukraine–Central Powers
3070:Massacres of Albanians
3038:Late Ottoman genocides
2845:Bulgarian occupations
2553:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2517:Hungarian–Romanian War
2342:Naval Victory Bulletin
2337:Armistice with Germany
2287:Hundred Days Offensive
2214:Battle of La Malmaison
2164:Second battle of Arras
2131:Battle of Transylvania
1985:Second Battle of Ypres
1853:Sarajevo assassination
1742:South African Republic
870:
656:
359:Paris Peace Conference
4830:Regime of the Straits
4690:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
4589:St.-Jean-de-Maurienne
4342:Reparation Commission
4150:Aleksandar Protogerov
4124:
4085:Armistice of Salonica
3569:
3298:Treaty of St. Germain
3271:Russia–Central Powers
3225:Sykes–Picot Agreement
3053:Pontic Greek genocide
3028:Destruction of Kalisz
3004:Eastern Mediterranean
2565:Polish–Lithuanian War
2347:Armistice of Belgrade
2317:Armistice of Salonica
2247:Operation Faustschlag
2194:Third Battle of Oituz
2116:Baranovichi offensive
2084:Lake Naroch offensive
2058:Battle of Robat Karim
2033:Vistula–Bug offensive
2008:Battles of the Isonzo
1939:First Battle of Ypres
1183:(1983) 19#3 pp 77–91.
987:Bulgarian irredentism
860:Boris III of Bulgaria
857:
811:Bulgarian capital of
5090:November 1919 events
5060:World War I treaties
5015:Treaties of Thailand
4491:List of participants
4324:Treaty of Versailles
4155:August von Mackensen
4064:Armistice of Focșani
3985:Andrei Zayonchkovski
3882:Battle of Dobro Pole
3293:Treaty of Versailles
3009:Mount Lebanon famine
2924:in the United States
2892:Russian occupations
2606:Turkish–Armenian War
2547:Polish–Ukrainian War
2487:Ukrainian–Soviet War
2434:Central Asian Revolt
2224:Armistice of Focșani
1954:Battle of Sarikamish
1904:Battle of Tannenberg
1300:Military engagements
1193:Chary, Frederick B.
1155:3.1 (1962): 169-184.
997:Bulgarians in Serbia
828:Treaty of Versailles
424:Treaty of Versailles
4985:Treaties of Belgium
4619:Act of 5th November
4438:San Remo conference
4393:Subsequent treaties
4362:Lausanne Conference
4068:Treaty of Bucharest
4045:Battle of Bucharest
4025:Battle of Turtucaia
3814:Ovče Pole Offensive
3667:Pavle Jurišić Šturm
3498:Treaty of Bucharest
3449:• Outcome • Others
3435:South-western front
3360:They shall not pass
3283:Treaty of Bucharest
3240:Treaty of Bucharest
3179:USA against Germany
3156:Declarations of war
2860:German occupations
2773:British casualties
2632:Soviet–Georgian War
2559:Egyptian Revolution
2499:Armeno-Georgian War
2363:Somaliland campaign
2322:Armistice of Mudros
2199:Battle of Caporetto
2189:Battle of Mărășești
2159:Zimmermann telegram
2154:February Revolution
2099:Battle of the Somme
2023:Bug-Narew Offensive
1998:Battle of Gallipoli
1990:Sinking of the RMS
1782:Scramble for Africa
1776:Franco-Prussian War
1432:Sinai and Palestine
1190:3-4 (2001): 99–113.
1142:21.3 (2013): 40-43.
922:District of Zaječar
850:Area and population
778:as a result of the
737:Treaty of Bucharest
728:(later Yugoslavia).
719:population exchange
708:San Remo conference
562:San Remo conference
456:Lausanne Conference
160:Other Allied Powers
21:
4455:Treaty of Lausanne
4332:"War guilt" clause
4225:Todor Kantardzhiev
4195:Konstantin Zhostov
4180:Kliment Boyadzhiev
4140:Aleksandar Malinov
4126:
4072:Protocol of Berlin
4037:Flămânda Offensive
4029:Battle of Bazargic
3964:Alexandru Averescu
3927:Todor Kantardzhiev
3846:Monastir offensive
3822:Battle of Krivolak
3730:Panagiotis Danglis
3688:Adolphe Guillaumat
3602:Kliment Boyadzhiev
3571:
3452:Important persons
3320:Treaty of Lausanne
3235:Paris Economy Pact
3169:UK against Germany
3099:Entry into the war
3065:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
2784:Ottoman casualties
2594:Franco-Turkish War
2474:Post-War conflicts
2458:Russian Revolution
2440:Invasion of Darfur
2405:Kelantan rebellion
2393:Kurdish rebellions
2369:Mexican Revolution
2209:October Revolution
2174:Kerensky offensive
2149:Capture of Baghdad
2126:Monastir offensive
2111:Brusilov offensive
1949:Battle of Kolubara
1788:Russo-Japanese War
1228:2015-03-16 at the
1218:Text of the Treaty
1181:Etudes Balkaniques
1165:Tribalia (Blogger)
1125:2007-12-12 at the
906:District of Pčinja
871:
579:Treaty of Lausanne
431:"War Guilt" clause
19:
4902:
4901:
4879:
4878:
4713:
4712:
4695:Neuilly-sur-Seine
4667:
4666:
4531:
4530:
4410:Treaty of Trianon
4302:Minority Treaties
4279:League of Nations
4237:
4236:
4232:
4231:
3989:Vladimir Sakharov
3960:Constantin Prezan
3726:Kingdom of Greece
3493:Second Balkan War
3386:
3385:
3369:
3368:
3353:The Golden Virgin
3347:Mutilated victory
3328:
3327:
3308:Treaty of Trianon
3303:Treaty of Neuilly
3210:Damascus Protocol
3083:
3082:
3043:Armenian genocide
3000:Allied blockades
2972:Belgian refugees
2755:
2754:
2665:Strategic bombing
2641:
2640:
2626:Franco-Syrian War
2600:Greco-Turkish War
2588:Anglo-Turkish War
2571:Polish–Soviet War
2505:German Revolution
2481:Russian Civil War
2464:Finnish Civil War
2297:Battle of Megiddo
2272:Battle of Goychay
2219:Battle of Cambrai
2179:Battle of Mărăști
2094:Battle of Jutland
2074:Erzurum offensive
1929:Siege of Przemyśl
1909:Siege of Tsingtao
1894:Battle of Galicia
1824:Second Balkan War
1812:Italo-Turkish War
1769:Pre-War conflicts
1755:
1754:
1645:Portuguese Empire
1561:
1560:
1523:German New Guinea
1505:Asian and Pacific
1197:(ABC-CLIO, 2011).
1007:Minority Treaties
908:(municipality of
892:(municipality of
890:District of Pirot
836:Treaty of Trianon
780:Treaty of Craiova
685:Neuilly-sur-Seine
645:
644:
527:Treaty of Trianon
521:Treaty of Trianon
399:Minority Treaties
377:League of Nations
353:
352:
331:French Government
49:Neuilly-sur-Seine
5107:
4995:Treaties of Cuba
4920:1919 in Bulgaria
4722:
4721:
4673:
4672:
4574:
4573:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4420:Treaty of Sèvres
4264:
4257:
4250:
4241:
4240:
4210:Panteley Kiselov
4200:Krastyu Zlatarev
4135:Vasil Radoslavov
4005:
4004:
3981:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3919:Panteley Kiselov
3910:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3842:Struma operation
3810:Morava Offensive
3790:
3789:
3778:
3777:
3766:
3765:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3745:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3659:Stepa Stepanović
3647:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3593:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3488:Treaty of London
3474:First Balkan War
3442:Macedonian front
3438:Serbian campaign
3429:
3428:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3313:Treaty of Sèvres
3205:Treaty of London
3096:
3095:
2874:Northeast France
2805:
2804:
2777:Parliamentarians
2710:
2709:
2672:Chemical weapons
2650:
2649:
2411:Senussi campaign
2381:Muscat rebellion
2375:Maritz rebellion
2292:Vardar offensive
2121:Battle of Romani
2089:Battle of Asiago
2079:Battle of Verdun
2043:Kosovo offensive
1818:First Balkan War
1766:
1765:
1665:Russian Republic
1574:
1573:
1368:
1367:
1310:Economic history
1277:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1239:"Bulgaria"
1232:at omniatlas.com
1167:
1162:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1062:
1043:
1042:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1012:Western Outlands
1002:List of treaties
868:Mihail Madzharov
840:Treaty of Sèvres
800:Western Outlands
786:, together with
776:Southern Dobruja
666:
637:
630:
623:
545:Treaty of Sèvres
532:Millerand letter
463:Locarno Treaties
369:
355:
354:
320:
316:
314:
313:
305:
301:
299:
298:
290:
286:
284:
283:
275:
271:
269:
268:
260:
256:
254:
253:
245:
241:
239:
238:
230:
226:
224:
223:
215:
211:
209:
208:
197:
195:
194:
184:
182:
181:
171:
170:
155:
151:
149:
148:
141:
137:
135:
134:
127:
123:
121:
120:
110:
108:
107:
98:
96:
95:
89:
85:
83:
82:
65:by Bulgaria and
40:27 November 1919
29:
22:
18:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5085:Greater Romania
4905:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4889:Fourteen Points
4875:
4839:
4818:
4709:
4663:
4568:
4562:
4532:
4527:
4495:
4459:
4414:
4388:
4318:
4273:
4268:
4238:
4233:
4052:
4015:
3999:
3996:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3947:
3945:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3800:
3784:
3772:
3760:
3748:
3740:
3737:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3684:Maurice Sarrail
3674:
3672:
3670:
3638:
3636:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3511:
3463:
3436:
3422:
3417:
3387:
3382:
3365:
3324:
3256:
3249:
3220:Treaty of Darin
3188:
3150:
3106:Austria-Hungary
3092:
3079:
3060:Rape of Belgium
2987:
2959:
2907:
2901:Western Armenia
2896:Eastern Galicia
2829:
2803:
2767:
2766:Civilian impact
2765:
2751:
2708:
2637:
2469:
2399:Ovambo Uprising
2351:
2233:
2135:
2062:
1980:Battle of Łomża
1963:
1959:Christmas truce
1934:Race to the Sea
1867:
1829:
1751:
1722:Austria-Hungary
1698:
1633:Empire of Japan
1570:
1568:
1557:
1541:U-boat campaign
1527:
1499:
1461:
1413:
1359:
1340:Popular culture
1286:
1281:
1230:Wayback Machine
1214:
1206:Online Version.
1176:
1174:Further reading
1171:
1170:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1140:History Ireland
1137:
1133:
1127:Wayback Machine
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1095:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1037:
1025:
1017:
983:
883:North Macedonia
852:
796:
665:Ньойски договор
641:
612:
611:
592:
584:
583:
547:
537:
536:
522:
514:
513:
504:
496:
495:
486:
478:
477:
426:
416:
415:
379:
323:
311:
309:
296:
294:
281:
279:
266:
264:
251:
249:
236:
234:
221:
219:
206:
204:
192:
190:
179:
177:
165:
162:
161:
156:
146:
144:
142:
132:
130:
128:
118:
116:
114:
105:
103:
102:
93:
91:
90:
80:
78:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5113:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4794:Rapallo (1922)
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4729:Rapallo (1920)
4725:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4633:Brest-Litovsk
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4578:
4577:During the war
4570:
4569:
4561:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4538:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4424:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4267:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4244:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4220:Stefan Nerezov
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4185:Dimitar Geshov
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4165:Vladimir Vazov
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4090:Vladaya revolt
4087:
4048:
4041:Second Cobadin
4011:
4010:
4009:
3992:
3891:
3889:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3782:
3770:
3758:
3733:
3705:United Kingdom
3651:Radomir Putnik
3622:Vladimir Vazov
3618:Stefan Nerezov
3610:Georgi Todorov
3606:Dimitar Geshov
3574:
3572:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3525:
3524:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3477:
3476:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3447:Romanian front
3444:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3344:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3255:Peace treaties
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3141:United Kingdom
3138:
3133:
3131:Ottoman Empire
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3093:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3035:
3033:Sack of Dinant
3030:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3011:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2981:United Kingdom
2978:
2969:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2941:
2935:POW locations
2933:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2770:
2768:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2735:United Kingdom
2732:
2730:Ottoman Empire
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2707:
2706:
2704:Trench warfare
2701:
2700:
2699:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2656:
2654:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2420:
2417:Volta-Bani War
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2262:Zeebrugge Raid
2259:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2053:Battle of Loos
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:Black Sea raid
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1846:Historiography
1837:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1800:Bosnian Crisis
1797:
1794:Tangier Crisis
1791:
1785:
1779:
1772:
1770:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1753:
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1350:Puppet states
1348:
1346:
1343:
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1338:
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1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
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1215:
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1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
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1178:
1177:
1166:
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1154:
1148:
1141:
1135:
1128:
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1116:
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1071:
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1024:
1023:
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1013:
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1008:
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1003:
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985:
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976:
972:
968:
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948:
944:
940:
936:
935:
929:
927:
923:
919:
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911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
886:
884:
880:
876:
869:
865:
861:
856:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
809:
805:
801:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
768:
762:
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756:
753:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
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723:
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619:
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541:
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510:
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401:
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364:
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349:
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341:
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307:
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292:
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262:
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247:
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232:
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217:
214:
202:
200:
189:
187:
176:
174:
169:
164:
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154:
140:
126:
113:
101:
100:United States
88:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
54:
50:
47:
43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
4769:Tartu (1921)
4754:Alexandropol
4734:Tartu (1920)
4694:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4404:
4374:Stresa Front
4297:Organisation
4101:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4023:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4012:
3994:Field Armies
3993:
3968:
3943:
3942:
3935:
3934:
3913:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3856:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3735:Field Armies
3734:
3717:
3713:George Milne
3696:
3671:
3634:
3633:
3626:
3625:
3596:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3561:Mobilization
3528:
3527:
3526:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3458:
3358:
3351:
3339:
3302:
2946: /
2878:
2713:Conscription
2677:Cryptography
2614:Iraqi Revolt
2048:Siege of Kut
1991:
1569:participants
1518:German Samoa
1452:South Arabia
1243:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1160:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1134:
1115:
1106:
1096:, retrieved
1090:
1084:
1074:, retrieved
1067:
1060:
975:Dimitrovgrad
932:
930:
894:Dimitrovgrad
887:
872:
825:
797:
788:Nazi Germany
784:World War II
771:
769:
766:
721:with Greece.
693:
675:defeated in
648:
646:
508:
394:Organisation
63:Ratification
5080:Reparations
4764:Riga (1921)
4744:Riga (1920)
4584:Sykes–Picot
4565:World War I
4486:The Inquiry
4337:Reparations
3792:Fourth Army
3780:Second Army
3709:Bryan Mahon
3460:Balkan Wars
2976:Netherlands
2953:Switzerland
2834:Occupations
2825:Spanish flu
2602:(1919–1922)
2596:(1918–1921)
2590:(1918–1923)
2579:(1919–1921)
2573:(1919–1921)
2567:(1919–1920)
2543:(1918–1920)
2537:(1918–1920)
2531:(1918–1920)
2513:(1918–1920)
2495:(1918–1920)
2489:(1917–1921)
2483:(1917–1921)
2430:(1916-1918)
2428:Arab Revolt
2419:(1915–1917)
2413:(1915–1917)
2401:(1914-1917)
2395:(1914–1917)
2389:(1914–1921)
2383:(1913–1920)
2371:(1910–1920)
2365:(1900–1920)
1863:July Crisis
1784:(1880–1914)
1447:Mesopotamia
1325:Home fronts
1284:World War I
1129:(in French)
967:South Slavs
918:Timok River
821:World War I
817:Balkan Wars
677:World War I
667:) required
607:The Inquiry
436:Reparations
342:(primary),
74:Signatories
16:1919 treaty
4909:Categories
4887:See also:
4685:Versailles
4603:Bucharest
4357:Young Plan
4347:Dawes Plan
4190:Ivan Lukov
4175:Ivan Kolev
4007:Third Army
3931:Ivan Kolev
3893:Commanders
3768:First Army
3614:Ivan Lukov
3576:Commanders
3509:Neutrality
3193:Agreements
2993:War crimes
2869:Luxembourg
2762:Casualties
1640:Montenegro
1475:South West
1355:Technology
1345:Propaganda
1335:Opposition
1098:2013-01-03
1076:2013-01-02
1052:References
959:Bosilegrad
939:Kyustendil
910:Bosilegrad
838:, and the
731:to return
712:Aegean Sea
451:Young Plan
441:Dawes Plan
328:Depositary
4718:Aftermath
4500:Paintings
4130:Ferdinand
3467:1912–1913
3090:Diplomacy
2797:Olympians
2720:Australia
2687:Logistics
2620:Vlora War
2549:(1918–19)
2525:(1918–19)
2519:(1918–19)
2507:(1918–19)
2454:(1916–17)
2436:(1916–17)
2387:Zaian War
2377:(1914–15)
2104:first day
1992:Lusitania
1820:(1912–13)
1814:(1911–12)
1802:(1908–09)
1796:(1905–06)
1778:(1870–71)
1567:Principal
1427:Gallipoli
1330:Memorials
1315:Geography
1305:Aftermath
971:Yugoslavs
943:Tzaribrod
926:Romanians
914:Surdulica
902:Babušnica
804:Strumitsa
782:. During
661:Bulgarian
336:Languages
59:Condition
4871:Portugal
4823:Montreux
4789:Lausanne
4594:Damascus
4567:treaties
4471:Big Four
4314:Mandates
3908:Bulgaria
3591:Bulgaria
3432:Prelude
3378:Category
2965:Refugees
2931:Italians
2920:Germans
2880:Ober Ost
2660:Aviation
1761:Timeline
1732:Bulgaria
1513:Tsingtao
1490:Togoland
1437:Caucasus
1372:European
1364:Theatres
1226:Archived
1123:Archived
1033:Politics
981:See also
698:to cede
669:Bulgaria
411:Mandates
273:Portugal
87:Bulgaria
45:Location
4851:Denmark
4774:Cilicia
4749:Suwałki
4700:Trianon
4642:Ukraine
4369:Locarno
4292:Members
4078:Outcome
4050:Outcome
4013:Battles
3954:Romania
3937:Entente
3798:Battles
3628:Entente
3116:Germany
3016:Germany
2944:Germany
2864:Belgium
2849:Albania
2808:Disease
2788:Sports
2740:Ireland
2653:Warfare
2646:Aspects
1841:Origins
1834:Prelude
1737:Senussi
1717:Germany
1712:Leaders
1650:Romania
1591:Belgium
1586:Leaders
1485:Kamerun
1467:African
1402:Romania
1380:Balkans
1295:Outline
1019:Portals
745:Romania
733:Dobruja
704:Entente
702:to the
389:Members
348:Italian
344:English
288:Romania
199:Belgium
4866:Sweden
4861:Norway
4856:Greece
4779:Angora
4759:Moscow
4739:Warsaw
4705:Sèvres
4654:Vienna
4649:Berlin
4637:Russia
4629:Buftea
4624:Acroma
4599:London
4102:Others
3979:Russia
3976:
3951:
3905:
3724:
3703:
3680:France
3678:
3645:Serbia
3642:
3588:
3136:Russia
3111:France
2939:Canada
2854:Serbia
2725:Canada
2682:Horses
2634:(1921)
2628:(1920)
2622:(1920)
2616:(1920)
2608:(1920)
2561:(1919)
2555:(1919)
2501:(1918)
2466:(1918)
2460:(1917)
2448:(1916)
2442:(1916)
2407:(1915)
1826:(1913)
1808:(1911)
1790:(1905)
1747:Darfur
1672:Serbia
1655:Russia
1618:Greece
1606:France
1596:Brazil
1442:Persia
1385:Serbia
965:, all
934:okrugs
904:) and
879:Serbia
866:, and
834:, the
830:, the
808:Serbia
689:France
681:treaty
679:. The
653:French
591:Others
340:French
315:
300:
285:
270:
258:Poland
255:
240:
225:
210:
196:
183:
173:Greece
150:
136:
125:France
122:
109:
97:
84:
53:France
37:Signed
4844:Egypt
4659:Batum
4464:Other
3333:Other
3126:Japan
3121:Italy
2948:camps
2792:Rugby
1628:Japan
1623:Italy
1601:China
1495:North
955:Vidin
898:Pirot
813:Sofia
243:Hejaz
213:China
153:Japan
139:Italy
4784:Kars
4612:1918
4607:1916
4056:1918
4019:1916
3872:1918
3852:1917
3828:1916
3804:1915
3529:1915
3515:1914
3481:1913
2913:POWs
2239:1918
2141:1917
2067:1916
1968:1915
1872:1914
1677:Siam
1480:East
1069:1921
951:Kula
947:Tran
900:and
819:and
647:The
303:Siam
228:Cuba
3880:•
1045:Law
846:.
823:).
4911::
4070:•
4066:•
4062:•
4043:•
4039:•
4035:•
4031:•
4027:•
3987:•
3983::
3966:;
3962:•
3958::
3940::
3929:•
3925:•
3921:•
3917:•
3884:•
3864:•
3860:•
3844:•
3840:•
3836:•
3820:•
3816:•
3812:•
3728::
3715:;
3711:•
3707::
3694:;
3690:•
3686:•
3682::
3669:;
3665:•
3661:•
3657:•
3653:•
3649::
3631::
3620:•
3616:•
3612:•
3608:•
3604:•
3600:•
3440:,
1242:.
937::
885:.
862:,
691:.
687:,
663::
659:;
655::
346:,
51:,
4557:e
4550:t
4543:v
4263:e
4256:t
4249:v
3747:+
3412:e
3405:t
3398:v
2764:/
1276:e
1269:t
1262:v
1021::
751:.
714:.
651:(
636:e
629:t
622:v
69:.
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