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Raymond ceded more than half his land to the French crown and retained the remainder only during his life, and it would then be inherited by his son-in-law
Alphonse, Louis's brother or, if Alphonse had no heir, by the French crown. The
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were left without political and military protection, as
Raymond and his subordinates, now vassals of the French crown, were ordered to hunt them down.
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Chester (1999). "The Capetians from the death of Philip II to Philip IV". In Abulafia, David (ed.).
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Raymond regained his feudal rights but had to swear allegiance to Louis IX. Fortifications, such as those of
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Ekelund, Robert B.; Tollison, Robert D.; Anderson, Gary M. (1996). "Attempts to
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absolute power regarding searching for, and seizing of, heretics.
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near Paris. Louis was still a minor, and it was his mother
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