Knowledge

Treaty of Prüm

Source 📝

412: 147: 25: 267: 132: 522:
Due to the deaths of Charles in 863 and Lothair II in 869, Burgundy and Lotharingia were again divided between East Francia, West Francia and the Kingdom of Italy by the 870
607: 380:
continued. Mainly Lothair's Middle Frankish realm combined lengthy and vulnerable borders with poor internal communications. Devastated both by
286:. The emperor's death in 840 started another fight for the inheritance between his three surviving sons Lothair I, Louis the German, and 301:
Emperor Lothair finally had to yield the superior strength of Louis the German and Charles the Bald, who confirmed their pact by the
89: 61: 495:(except for the lands west of the Saône river which had been given to West Francia at Verdun and would later become the French 428: 350: 68: 294:
with his father since 817, claimed supremacy but was denied and defeated by the united forces of his brothers at the 841
549:
The Treaty of Prüm is regarded as one of the last significant effects of partible inheritance before being surpassed by
450:
that remained his father's after the Treaty of Verdun (containing the original area of the Roman Empire settled by the
385: 42: 627: 108: 75: 57: 46: 617: 612: 313:") was officially divided between his three surviving sons: Louis the German received the lands east of the 464:
after its ruler and was the shortest-lived of the three successor kingdoms, succeeded by the duchies of
527: 484: 530:
invaded and conquered Italy during a period of political unrest and married the former queen consort
500: 295: 82: 35: 535: 127: 309:
with his younger brothers. As a result of this treaty, the empire of late Louis the Pious ("
377: 275: 243: 8: 492: 479: 373: 302: 222: 574: 568: 543: 523: 291: 247: 587: 531: 496: 423: 218: 562: 465: 381: 306: 287: 279: 290:(the son of Louis the Pious' second marriage). Lothair, eldest son and co-ruling 283: 469: 362: 255: 601: 539: 526:. The effects of the Treaty of Prüm came to a complete end, when in 951 King 330: 123: 507: 411: 622: 342: 322: 460: 376:
rulers stressed the idea of a unified empire, the gradual dissolution by
397: 200: 146: 438: 214: 270:
Lothair I dividing his realm between his sons (copper engraving, 1698)
550: 447: 266: 251: 210: 282:
had fought several inner dynastic battles with their father Emperor
24: 488: 431:(then only comprising the northern half of the Italian peninsula) 396:
Already seriously ill, Emperor Lothair I staying at his estate in
338: 334: 326: 310: 151:
Division of the Frankish Empire after the Treaty of Prüm in 855.
427:(† 875), the eldest son, was granted the imperial crown and the 455: 451: 443: 354: 346: 388:
in the south, it was not a viable entity and soon fragmented.
511: 314: 358: 318: 553:
as the primary cause of European state decentralization.
305:. He concluded his fighting and in August 843 signed the 503:(also known as Kingdom of Arles from the 12th century) 242:, concluded on 19 September 855, was the second of the 345:"), while Lothair retained the interjacent lands from 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 325:"), Charles the Bald the territories west of the 599: 483:(† 863), the youngest of the three sons, became 254:was approaching death, he divided his realm of 16:855 treaty partitioning the Carolingian Empire 499:) - this kingdom would later evolve into the 491:and the greater part of the former Frankish 506:Lothair I himself abdicated and retired to 232:Divided Middle Francia into three kingdoms. 608:Military history of the Carolingian Empire 404:) on 19 September 855 further divided the 145: 369:), and the title of Holy Roman Emperor. 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 410: 265: 600: 514:range where he died ten days later. 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 274:From 830, Lothair and his brothers 13: 592:A History of Early Medieval Europe 14: 639: 458:) - this kingdom became known as 23: 472:about one hundred years later. 34:needs additional citations for 1: 581: 391: 261: 594:. Taylor & Francis, 1963 7: 556: 10: 644: 353:, including the cities of 517: 228: 206: 196: 188: 144: 628:Eifel in the Middle Ages 538:and was finally crowned 415:Divisions of the Kingdom 258:among his three sons. 120: 536:Iron Crown of Lombardy 416: 271: 133:considered for merging 414: 269: 618:9th-century treaties 613:Partition (politics) 442:(† 869) was granted 378:partible inheritance 276:Pepin I of Aquitaine 43:improve this article 501:Kingdom of Burgundy 493:Kingdom of Burgundy 454:and the capital of 303:Oaths of Strasbourg 223:Charles of Provence 141: 588:Deanesly, Margaret 575:Treaty of Ribemont 569:Treaty of Meerssen 544:Holy Roman Emperor 534:. He attained the 524:Treaty of Meerssen 417: 408:between his sons: 296:Battle of Fontenoy 292:Holy Roman Emperor 272: 248:Carolingian Empire 244:partition treaties 175: West Francia 169: East Francia 139: 528:Otto I of Germany 497:Duchy of Burgundy 446:and the parts of 386:Muslim incursions 384:in the north and 236: 235: 219:Louis II of Italy 157: Lotharingia 119: 118: 111: 93: 635: 563:Treaty of Verdun 487:, being granted 485:King of Provence 477: 436: 429:Kingdom of Italy 421: 307:Treaty of Verdun 288:Charles the Bald 280:Louis the German 192:19 September 855 180: 174: 168: 162: 156: 149: 142: 138: 136: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 58:"Treaty of Prüm" 51: 27: 19: 643: 642: 638: 637: 636: 634: 633: 632: 598: 597: 584: 559: 520: 475: 434: 419: 406:Lotharii Regnum 394: 367:Lotharii Regnum 284:Louis the Pious 278:(died 838) and 264: 184: 183: 182: 178: 176: 172: 170: 166: 164: 160: 158: 154: 137: 121: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 641: 631: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 596: 595: 583: 580: 579: 578: 572: 566: 558: 555: 519: 516: 470:Lower Lorraine 393: 390: 363:Middle Francia 263: 260: 256:Middle Francia 240:Treaty of Prüm 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 208: 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 181: Provence 177: 171: 165: 159: 153: 152: 150: 140:Treaty of Prüm 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 640: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 603: 593: 589: 586: 585: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 560: 554: 552: 547: 545: 541: 540:King of Italy 537: 533: 529: 525: 515: 513: 509: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 481: 473: 471: 467: 463: 462: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 440: 432: 430: 426: 425: 413: 409: 407: 403: 399: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 268: 259: 257: 253: 250:. As Emperor 249: 245: 241: 231: 227: 224: 220: 216: 212: 209: 205: 202: 199: 195: 191: 187: 148: 143: 134: 130: 129: 128:Infobox event 125: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 591: 548: 521: 505: 478: 474: 459: 437: 433: 422: 418: 405: 401: 395: 382:Viking raids 371: 366: 343:West Francia 323:East Francia 300: 273: 239: 237: 207:Participants 126: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 461:Lotharingia 374:Carolingian 372:Though the 163: Italy 122:‹ The 602:Categories 582:Literature 508:Prüm Abbey 439:Lothair II 392:Provisions 262:Background 215:Lothair II 99:March 2012 69:newspapers 551:feudalism 448:Austrasia 402:Sconilare 321:rivers (" 252:Lothair I 211:Lothair I 131:is being 557:See also 546:in 962. 532:Adelaide 489:Provence 424:Louis II 398:Schüller 201:Schüller 197:Location 135:. › 124:template 510:in the 480:Charles 327:Scheldt 311:Francia 246:of the 229:Outcome 83:scholar 518:Legacy 476:  456:Aachen 452:Franks 444:Frisia 435:  420:  355:Aachen 347:Frisia 337:, and 179:  173:  167:  161:  155:  85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  577:(880) 571:(870) 565:(843) 512:Eifel 466:Upper 365:" or 351:Italy 339:Rhône 335:Saône 331:Meuse 315:Rhine 90:JSTOR 76:books 542:and 468:and 359:Rome 357:and 319:Aare 317:and 238:The 189:Date 62:news 623:855 349:to 45:by 604:: 590:. 361:(" 341:(" 333:, 329:, 298:. 221:, 217:, 213:, 400:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Treaty of Prüm"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
template
Infobox event
considered for merging

Schüller
Lothair I
Lothair II
Louis II of Italy
Charles of Provence
partition treaties
Carolingian Empire
Lothair I
Middle Francia

Pepin I of Aquitaine
Louis the German
Louis the Pious
Charles the Bald
Holy Roman Emperor

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.