38:
203:(Hada'at tov wa-ra "the knowledge of good and evil") in Genesis 2–3, such as wisdom, omniscience, sexual knowledge, moral discrimination, maturity, and other qualities. According to scholar Nathan French, the term likely means "the knowledge for administering reward and punishment," suggesting that the knowledge forbidden by Yahweh and yet acquired by the humans in Genesis 2–3 is the wisdom for wielding ultimate power.
1366:
319:
290:, sifting through the mixture of good and evil in the world to extract and liberate the sparks of holiness trapped therein. Since evil no longer had independent existence, it henceforth depended on holiness to draw down the Divine life-force, on whose "leftovers" it then feeds and derives existence. Once evil is separated from holiness through
236:
tradition, the Tree of
Knowledge and the eating of its fruit represents the beginning of the mixture of good and evil together. Before that time, the two were separate, and evil had only a nebulous existence in potential. While free choice did exist before eating the fruit, evil existed as an entity
182:
terms together in order to create a general meaning, so that the phrase "good and evil" would simply imply "everything". This is seen in the
Egyptian expression "evil-good", which is normally employed to mean "everything". However, if "tree of the knowledge of good and evil" is to be understood to
216:
Jewish sources suggest different possible identities for the tree: a fig tree (as fig leaves were used to clothe Adam and Eve after the sin), a grape vine (as "nothing brings wailing to the world like wine"), a stalk of wheat (as "a child does not know how to say Father and Mother until he tastes
482:
When they ate from this tree, their nakedness appeared to them, and they began to sew together leaves from the Garden for their covering. The Quran mentions the sin as being a 'slip'. Consequently, they repented to God and asked for his forgiveness, and were forgiven. In
Islamic tradition, the
494:
Children of Adam! Let not Satan tempt you as he brought your parents out of the Garden, stripping them of their garments to show them their shameful parts. Surely he sees you, he and his tribe, from where you see them not. We have made the Satans the friends of those who do not
538:(1840–1876) described the seal as having two facing figures (male and female) seated on each side of a tree, holding out their hands to the fruit, while between their backs is a serpent, giving evidence that the
553:
disputes this interpretation, and holds that it is a common image from the period depicting a male deity being worshipped by a woman, with no reason to connect the scene with the Book of
Genesis.
190:
emphasizes the point that when God forbids the man to eat from that particular tree, he says that if he does so, he is "doomed to die." The Hebrew behind this is in a form regularly used in the
471:) as the "tree of immortality." Muslims believe that when God created Adam and Eve, he told them that they could enjoy everything in the Garden except this tree and so
419:
who told Adam and Eve not to eat from its fruit, before lying to them by claiming they would die after tasting it. Later in the story, an instructor is sent from the
431:. This savior does so by telling Adam and Eve that eating the fruit is the way into salvation. Examples of the narrative can be found within the Gnostic manuscripts
2510:
237:
separate from the human psyche, and it was not in human nature to desire it. Eating and internalizing the forbidden fruit changed this, and thus was born the
183:
mean a tree whose fruit imparts knowledge of everything, this phrase does not necessarily denote a moral concept. This view is held by several scholars.
17:
2291:
403:(evil). According to the Bible, there is nothing to show the forbidden fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil was necessarily an apple.
2569:
1037:
37:
360:
taught that the "tree" should be understood both symbolically and as a real tree – similarly to
Jerusalem being both a real city and a figure of
760:
131:, in a garden with trees whose fruits he may eat, but forbids him to eat from "the tree of the knowledge of good and evil". God forms a woman,
300:
in the Torah, which deal primarily with physical objects wherein good and evil are mixed together. The sin of the Tree caused God's presence (
252:, the sin came about because Eve added an additional clause to the divine command: "Neither shall you touch it." By saying this, Eve added to
467:
never refers to the tree as the "tree of the knowledge of good and evil" but rather typically refers to it as "the tree" or (in the words of
810:
1863:
1011:
110:. Alternatively, some scholars have argued that the tree of the knowledge of good and evil is just another name for the tree of life.
2401:
724:
A Theocentric
Interpretation of הדעת טוב ורע: The Knowledge of Good and Evil as the Knowledge for Administering Reward and Punishment
2299:
562:
2283:
2251:
364:. Augustine underlined that the fruits of that tree were not evil by themselves, because everything that God created "was good" (
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Given the context of disobedience to God, other interpretations of the implications of this phrase also demand consideration.
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266:, it was Adam who had devoutly forbidden Eve to touch the tree even though God had only mentioned the eating of the fruit.
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appeared to them, telling them the only reason God forbade them to eat from the tree was that they would become
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777:
296:, its source of life is cut off, causing the evil to disappear. This is accomplished through observance of the
445:, which has been considered a Gnostic sect, echoes these notions as well, presenting the primordial aspect of
2100:
2003:
2719:
2689:
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535:
170:) literally translates as "good and evil". This may be an example of the type of figure of speech known as
2116:
1630:
1246:
Texts in
Transit in the Medieval Mediterranean. (2016). USA: Penn State University Press.
380:), that caused disorder in the creation, thus humanity inherited sin and guilt from Adam and Eve's sin.
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According to one source, Eve also fed the fruit to the animals, leading to their mortality as well.
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forbidden fruit is considered wheat or barley, not an apple as within
Western Christian tradition.
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religion held that the tree was entirely positive or even sacred. Per this saga, it was the
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command, and thereby came to detract from it, as it is written: "Do not add to His Words" (
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In
Christian tradition, consuming the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil was
8:
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matches the etrog fruit's beautiful appearance, or else the etrog tree's allegedly tasty
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However, there are myriad modern scholarly interpretations regarding the term
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1012:"The Straight Dope: Was the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden an apple?"
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In
Western Christian art, the fruit of the tree is commonly depicted as the
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1065:"Aguecheek's Beef, Belch's Hiccup, and Other Gastronomic Interjections"
412:
323:
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2024:
956:), VIII, 6.12 and 13.28, Bibliothèque Augustinniene 49,28 and 50–52;
543:
301:
1764:
1584:
1542:
1131:
727:. FRLANT 283. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (1. ed.). Göttingen.
391:. This depiction may have originated as a Latin pun: by eating the
285:
273:
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rectifies the sin of the Tree and causes the Shechinah to return.
53:
1589:
1564:
1468:
1376:
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596:"Untangled Branches: The Edenic Tree(s) and the Multivocal WAW"
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318:
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165:
1478:
1461:
1456:
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1038:"'Paradise Lost': How The Apple Became The Forbidden Fruit"
973:
369:
128:
1259:
The Bible in the British Museum: interpreting the evidence
1435:
373:
132:
124:
27:
In Judaism and Christianity, a tree in the Garden of Eden
644:(4th ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Co. p.
48:, the Tree of knowledge of good and evil is on the right
499:
2511:
Doraemon: Nobita's Diary on the Creation of the World
1262:(New ed.). New York: Paulist Press. p. 24.
1142:
Gnosis and Hermeticism From Antiquity to Modern Times
686:
Space and Time in the Religious Life of the Near East
198:
159:
376:, who had been told by God not to eat off the tree (
305:
291:
283:
277:
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143:and she also lets Adam taste it. Consequently, God
98:) is one of two specific trees in the story of the
1313:
702:
637:
631:
629:
1097:
304:) to depart from earth; in kabbalah, the task of
2671:
2570:Daesong Heavy Industries II: Return to Innocence
1166:Heuser, Manfred; Klimkeit, Hans-Joachim (1998).
850:Ginzberg, Louis (trans. Henrietta Szold, 1913).
1335:Knight, Douglas (1990). Watson E. Mills (ed.).
1249:
939:), VIII, 4.8; Bibliothèque Augustinniene 49, 20
854:. Jewish Publication Society of America. p. 72.
635:
626:
135:, after this command is given. In Genesis 3, a
1282:
1165:
1392:
875:Epistle 26, Lessons in Tanya, Igeret HaKodesh
636:Gordon, Cyrus H.; Rendsburg, Gary A. (1997).
1864:The Creation of the World and Other Business
1310:Alter, Robert. A translation with commentary
920:Bereishit Rabbah 19:7; Ramban to Genesis 3:8
398:
392:
276:, the sin of the Tree of Knowledge (called
150:
1399:
1385:
593:
987:"The City of God (Book XIII), Chapter 14"
759:) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1255:
1169:Studies in Manichaean Literature and Art
1086:https://biblehub.com/topical/a/apple.htm
1035:
893:ch. 37, Lessons in Tanya, Likutei Amarim
811:Was the Forbidden Fruit Really an Apple?
563:Adam and Eve (Latter Day Saint movement)
317:
36:
2252:The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man
1339:(2d corr. print. ed.). Macon, GA:
14:
2672:
2402:Let's Give Adam and Eve Another Chance
1600:Allegorical interpretations of Genesis
1523:Tree of the knowledge of good and evil
1371:Tree of the knowledge of good and evil
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720:
62:tree of the knowledge of good and evil
1380:
1308:
1062:
1006:
708:
683:
85:
1000:
542:account was known in early times of
527:century BCE) has been linked to the
199:
160:
2063:Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan
640:The Bible and the ancient Near East
500:Similar depictions in Akkadian seal
69:
24:
2268:Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden
600:The Journal of Theological Studies
282:) brought about the great task of
206:
32:Tree of Knowledge (disambiguation)
25:
18:Tree of knowledge of good and evil
2731:
2409:Man Gave Names to All the Animals
2300:Expulsion from the Garden of Eden
2156:Expulsion from the Garden of Eden
2125:The Rise and Fall of Adam and Eve
1725:The Private Lives of Adam and Eve
1358:
950:On the Literal Meaning of Genesis
931:On the Literal Meaning of Genesis
44:, the fall of man as depicted by
2348:The Serpent Chooses Adam and Eve
1406:
1364:
1036:Martyris, Nina (30 April 2017).
334:, Italy depicts Eve and the tree
1302:
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852:The Legends of the Jews, Vol. I
844:
833:
824:
815:
804:
594:Makowiecki, Mark (2020-12-12).
313:
2180:The Garden of Earthly Delights
1337:Mercer dictionary of the Bible
1285:"'Adam and Eve' cylinder seal"
793:
782:
767:
714:
688:. A&C Black. p. 244.
677:
665:
587:
139:persuades Eve to eat from its
87:[ʕesˤhadaʕaθtˤovwɔrɔʕ]
13:
1:
2715:Kabbalistic words and phrases
2004:Book of the Penitence of Adam
1067:. University of Chicago Press
1018:. Creative Loafing Media, Inc
884:ch. 22, Tanya, Likutei Amarim
755:: CS1 maint: date and year (
580:
521:
406:
194:for issuing death sentences.
113:
96:Lignum scientiae boni et mali
2367:Dese Bones G'wine Rise Again
427:to save humanity and reveal
166:
118:
7:
1631:Adam in rabbinic literature
1287:. Google Cultural Institute
674:'s notes to the NJPS Torah.
556:
306:
292:
284:
278:
239:
145:expels them from the garden
80:
10:
2736:
2659:Ransom theory of atonement
2628:Adam and Eve cylinder seal
2212:Eve, the Serpent and Death
2101:Extracts from Adam's Diary
1422:Genesis creation narrative
1145:. SUNY Press. p. 37.
1104:The Nag Hammadi Scriptures
721:French, Nathan S. (2021).
510:Adam and Eve cylinder seal
456:
433:On the Origin of the World
368:). It was disobedience of
211:
29:
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1975:
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1621:Adam and Eve in Mormonism
1608:
1500:
1444:
1414:
1320:. New York: W.W. Norton.
911:Torat Chaim Bereishit 30a
452:
397:(apple), Eve contracted
245:, the evil inclination.
123:Genesis 2 narrates that
81:ʿêṣ had-daʿaṯ ṭōḇ wā-rāʿ
2284:The Koren Picture-Bible
1733:El pecado de Adán y Eva
1676:Our Lady of Endor Coven
1341:Mercer University Press
1316:The five books of Moses
1256:Mitchell, T.C. (2004).
1088:, Retrieved 2023-01-01.
976:25, 872; PL 42, 551–572
789:Ramban, Leviticus 23:40
684:Wyatt, Nicolas (2001).
221:(as the description in
70:עֵץ הַדַּעַת טוֹב וָרָע
46:Lucas Cranach the Elder
42:Adam and Eve - Paradise
2633:Genealogies of Genesis
2623:Cave of the Patriarchs
2556:Simpsons Bible Stories
1666:Tree of Jiva and Atman
497:
399:
393:
387:, which originated in
335:
158:The phrase in Hebrew,
95:
49:
2705:Trees in Christianity
2549:Probe 7, Over and Out
2443:Snakes for the Divine
2427:The Cainian Chronicle
2018:El amigo de Él y Ella
1528:Serpents in the Bible
1172:. BRILL. p. 60.
954:De Genesi ad litteram
936:De Genesi ad litteram
830:Ramban to Genesis 3:6
821:Rashi to Genesis 2:25
492:
321:
40:
2503:Story within a story
2204:The Haywain Triptych
2196:The Creation of Adam
2149:Tapestry of Creation
2045:Life of Adam and Eve
1671:Tree of life (Quran)
1373:at Wikimedia Commons
1283:The British Museum.
948:Augustine of Hippo,
800:Breishit Rabbah 15:7
459:Tree of life (Quran)
106:2–3, along with the
30:For other uses, see
2720:Bereshit (parashah)
2690:Christian mythology
2618:Generations of Adam
2563:In-A-Gadda-Da-Leela
2117:The Book of Genesis
1656:Mashya and Mashyana
1063:Applebaum, Robert.
960:34, 377; cf. idem,
612:10.1093/jts/flaa093
449:as the instructor.
437:Secret Book of John
263:Legends of the Jews
2644:Legend of the Rood
2487:Y-chromosomal Adam
2395:In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida
2388:The Garden of Eden
2308:The First Mourning
2056:Testimony of Truth
1983:Apocalypse of Adam
1856:The Tragedy of Man
1805:The Tragedy of Man
1741:La Biblia en pasta
1701:Good Morning, Eve!
1133:Roel van den Broek
840:Rashi, Genesis 3:3
525: 23rd – 22nd
362:Heavenly Jerusalem
358:Augustine of Hippo
336:
279:Cheit Eitz HaDa'at
229:), or a nut tree.
50:
2667:
2666:
2595:Demon: The Fallen
2482:Mitochondrial Eve
2172:The Last Judgment
2078:Adam lay ybounden
2071:Old Saxon Genesis
2051:Testament of Adam
2038:Harrowing of Hell
2011:Cave of Treasures
1757:Second Time Lucky
1616:Adam–God doctrine
1580:Seed of the woman
1550:Figs in the Bible
1369:Media related to
1137:Wouter Hanegraaff
1099:James M. Robinson
1016:The Straight Dope
774:Babylonian Talmud
734:978-3-525-56499-8
695:978-0-567-04942-1
655:978-0-393-31689-6
569:Dream of the Rood
332:Orvieto Cathedral
78:
16:(Redirected from
2727:
2700:Jewish mythology
2695:Jewish mysticism
2685:Biblical phrases
2638:Carnal knowledge
2542:"Adam & Eve"
2276:The Four Seasons
2215:(1510s or 1520s)
2093:Le Dernier Homme
2080:" (15th century)
1907:Children of Eden
1899:Up from Paradise
1749:The Annunciation
1717:The Original Sin
1501:Related theology
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2381:Forbidden Fruit
2374:Adam-ondi-Ahman
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2260:The Fall of Man
2236:The Fall of Man
2131:
2073:" (9th century)
1993:Book of Abraham
1971:
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1560:Adamic language
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328:Lorenzo Maitani
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260:). However, In
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207:Religious views
176:literary device
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141:forbidden fruit
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66:Tiberian Hebrew
35:
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533:Assyriologist
530:
519:
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511:
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506:cylinder seal
496:
491:
489:
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479:or immortal.
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258:Proverbs 30:6
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248:According to
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153:good and evil
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39:
33:
19:
2680:Adam and Eve
2651:Ystorya Adaf
2649:
2642:
2593:
2577:Holly Bibble
2525:The Visitors
2523:
2516:
2509:
2493:The Real Eve
2491:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2346:
2340:Adam and Eve
2338:
2330:
2324:Adam and Eve
2322:
2316:Adam and Eve
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2244:Adam and Eve
2242:
2234:
2228:Adam and Eve
2226:
2220:Adam and Eve
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2188:Adam and Eve
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2061:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2009:
2002:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1926:The Creation
1924:
1918:Compositions
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1819:
1813:Adam and Dog
1811:
1803:
1795:
1789:The Last Eve
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1661:Serpent seed
1595:Tree of life
1522:
1513:Original sin
1408:Adam and Eve
1336:
1315:
1303:Bibliography
1289:. Retrieved
1278:
1258:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1192:Quran 20:120
1188:
1168:
1161:
1141:
1127:
1103:
1093:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1041:
1031:
1020:. Retrieved
1015:
1008:Adams, Cecil
1002:
991:. Retrieved
981:
969:
962:De Trinitate
961:
953:
949:
944:
934:
930:
925:
916:
907:
902:Torah Ohr 3c
898:
889:
880:
871:
859:
846:
835:
826:
817:
806:
795:
784:
778:Berakhot 40a
769:
723:
716:
704:
685:
679:
667:
659:
639:
603:
599:
589:
575:Original sin
567:
548:
536:George Smith
529:Adam and Eve
512:, from post-
503:
493:
485:
481:
462:
441:
410:
389:central Asia
382:
378:Genesis 2:17
366:Genesis 1:12
356:
344:Adam and Eve
337:
314:Christianity
271:
268:
261:
247:
231:
217:grain"), an
215:
200:הדעת טוב ורע
196:
192:Hebrew Bible
188:Robert Alter
185:
167:"tov wa-raʿ"
157:
152:
122:
108:tree of life
61:
58:Christianity
51:
41:
2613:Pre-Adamite
2466:Tomb of Eve
2287:(1692–1696)
2109:Eve's Diary
1508:Fall of man
929:Augustine,
540:fall of man
518:Mesopotamia
516:periods in
443:Manichaeism
348:fall of man
241:yetzer hara
223:Genesis 3:6
178:that pairs
151:Meaning of
2674:Categories
2535:Television
1976:Literature
1555:Adam's ale
1291:2017-04-06
1237:Quran 2:37
1228:Quran 7:23
1219:Quran 2:36
1210:Quran 7:22
1201:Quran 7:20
1022:2008-10-06
993:2014-02-07
743:1226310726
709:Alter 2004
581:References
457:See also:
407:Gnosticism
324:bas relief
161:טוֹב וָרָע
114:In Genesis
2454:Geography
2271:(c. 1650)
2247:(c. 1550)
2031:Genesis B
2025:Genesis A
1933:structure
1646:Endowment
1445:Offspring
751:cite book
620:0022-5185
544:Babylonia
486:In Quran
322:A marble
302:Shechinah
119:Narrative
75:romanized
2551:" (1963)
2411:" (1979)
2404:" (1970)
2397:" (1968)
2390:" (1956)
2383:" (1915)
2376:" (1835)
1875:Musicals
1797:Year One
1765:Adipapam
1636:Al-A'raf
1585:Shamsiel
1543:Fig leaf
1312:(2004).
1139:(1998).
557:See also
514:Akkadian
495:believe.
488:Al-A'raf
435:and the
307:beirurim
293:beirurim
286:beirurim
274:Kabbalah
180:opposite
2475:Biology
2279:(1660s)
1929:(1798)
1821:Tropico
1493:Jumella
1424:in the
1042:NPR.com
972:34–35;
660:merism.
531:story.
423:by the
421:Pleroma
417:archons
413:Gnostic
352:Genesis
330:on the
272:In the
212:Judaism
137:serpent
104:Genesis
77::
54:Judaism
2598:(2002)
2544:(1992)
2446:(2010)
2438:(2006)
2430:(1996)
2419:Albums
2351:(1958)
2343:(1932)
2335:(1931)
2327:(1909)
2319:(1905)
2311:(1888)
2303:(1828)
2263:(1628)
2255:(1617)
2239:(1550)
2231:(1550)
2223:(1528)
2207:(1516)
2199:(1512)
2191:(1507)
2183:(1504)
2175:(1482)
2159:(1425)
2145:(1015)
2128:(2017)
2120:(2009)
2112:(1905)
2104:(1904)
2096:(1805)
2088:(1667)
1968:(2001)
1965:Lilith
1960:(1945)
1952:(1875)
1944:(1809)
1910:(1991)
1902:(1973)
1894:(1972)
1886:(1966)
1867:(1972)
1859:(1861)
1851:(1808)
1824:(2013)
1816:(2011)
1808:(2011)
1800:(2009)
1792:(2005)
1784:(2000)
1776:(1992)
1768:(1988)
1760:(1984)
1752:(1984)
1744:(1984)
1736:(1969)
1728:(1960)
1720:(1948)
1712:(1937)
1704:(1934)
1696:(1921)
1590:Lilith
1565:Camael
1473:Luluwa
1469:Aclima
1415:Source
1347:
1324:
1266:
1176:
1149:
1115:
1071:2 July
1048:2 July
741:
731:
692:
652:
618:
477:angels
429:gnosis
254:YHWH's
234:Jewish
172:merism
60:, the
2606:Other
2587:Games
2359:Songs
1832:Plays
1538:Apple
1489:Azura
1044:. NPR
473:Satan
469:Iblis
465:Quran
453:Islam
447:Jesus
425:aeons
400:malum
394:mālum
385:apple
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