27:
192:(Hada'at tov wa-ra "the knowledge of good and evil") in Genesis 2–3, such as wisdom, omniscience, sexual knowledge, moral discrimination, maturity, and other qualities. According to scholar Nathan French, the term likely means "the knowledge for administering reward and punishment," suggesting that the knowledge forbidden by Yahweh and yet acquired by the humans in Genesis 2–3 is the wisdom for wielding ultimate power.
1355:
308:
279:, sifting through the mixture of good and evil in the world to extract and liberate the sparks of holiness trapped therein. Since evil no longer had independent existence, it henceforth depended on holiness to draw down the Divine life-force, on whose "leftovers" it then feeds and derives existence. Once evil is separated from holiness through
225:
tradition, the Tree of
Knowledge and the eating of its fruit represents the beginning of the mixture of good and evil together. Before that time, the two were separate, and evil had only a nebulous existence in potential. While free choice did exist before eating the fruit, evil existed as an entity
171:
terms together in order to create a general meaning, so that the phrase "good and evil" would simply imply "everything". This is seen in the
Egyptian expression "evil-good", which is normally employed to mean "everything". However, if "tree of the knowledge of good and evil" is to be understood to
205:
Jewish sources suggest different possible identities for the tree: a fig tree (as fig leaves were used to clothe Adam and Eve after the sin), a grape vine (as "nothing brings wailing to the world like wine"), a stalk of wheat (as "a child does not know how to say Father and Mother until he tastes
471:
When they ate from this tree, their nakedness appeared to them, and they began to sew together leaves from the Garden for their covering. The Quran mentions the sin as being a 'slip'. Consequently, they repented to God and asked for his forgiveness, and were forgiven. In
Islamic tradition, the
483:
Children of Adam! Let not Satan tempt you as he brought your parents out of the Garden, stripping them of their garments to show them their shameful parts. Surely he sees you, he and his tribe, from where you see them not. We have made the Satans the friends of those who do not
527:(1840–1876) described the seal as having two facing figures (male and female) seated on each side of a tree, holding out their hands to the fruit, while between their backs is a serpent, giving evidence that the
542:
disputes this interpretation, and holds that it is a common image from the period depicting a male deity being worshipped by a woman, with no reason to connect the scene with the Book of
Genesis.
179:
emphasizes the point that when God forbids the man to eat from that particular tree, he says that if he does so, he is "doomed to die." The Hebrew behind this is in a form regularly used in the
460:) as the "tree of immortality." Muslims believe that when God created Adam and Eve, he told them that they could enjoy everything in the Garden except this tree and so
408:
who told Adam and Eve not to eat from its fruit, before lying to them by claiming they would die after tasting it. Later in the story, an instructor is sent from the
420:. This savior does so by telling Adam and Eve that eating the fruit is the way into salvation. Examples of the narrative can be found within the Gnostic manuscripts
2499:
226:
separate from the human psyche, and it was not in human nature to desire it. Eating and internalizing the forbidden fruit changed this, and thus was born the
172:
mean a tree whose fruit imparts knowledge of everything, this phrase does not necessarily denote a moral concept. This view is held by several scholars.
2280:
392:(evil). According to the Bible, there is nothing to show the forbidden fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil was necessarily an apple.
2558:
1026:
26:
349:
taught that the "tree" should be understood both symbolically and as a real tree – similarly to
Jerusalem being both a real city and a figure of
749:
120:, in a garden with trees whose fruits he may eat, but forbids him to eat from "the tree of the knowledge of good and evil". God forms a woman,
289:
in the Torah, which deal primarily with physical objects wherein good and evil are mixed together. The sin of the Tree caused God's presence (
241:, the sin came about because Eve added an additional clause to the divine command: "Neither shall you touch it." By saying this, Eve added to
456:
never refers to the tree as the "tree of the knowledge of good and evil" but rather typically refers to it as "the tree" or (in the words of
799:
1852:
1000:
99:. Alternatively, some scholars have argued that the tree of the knowledge of good and evil is just another name for the tree of life.
2390:
713:
A Theocentric
Interpretation of הדעת טוב ורע: The Knowledge of Good and Evil as the Knowledge for Administering Reward and Punishment
2288:
551:
2272:
2240:
353:. Augustine underlined that the fruits of that tree were not evil by themselves, because everything that God created "was good" (
2703:
1588:
1387:
711:
175:
Given the context of disobedience to God, other interpretations of the implications of this phrase also demand consideration.
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255:, it was Adam who had devoutly forbidden Eve to touch the tree even though God had only mentioned the eating of the fruit.
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appeared to them, telling them the only reason God forbade them to eat from the tree was that they would become
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285:, its source of life is cut off, causing the evil to disappear. This is accomplished through observance of the
434:, which has been considered a Gnostic sect, echoes these notions as well, presenting the primordial aspect of
2089:
1992:
2708:
2678:
1681:
524:
159:) literally translates as "good and evil". This may be an example of the type of figure of speech known as
2105:
1619:
1235:
Texts in
Transit in the Medieval Mediterranean. (2016). USA: Penn State University Press.
369:), that caused disorder in the creation, thus humanity inherited sin and guilt from Adam and Eve's sin.
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According to one source, Eve also fed the fruit to the animals, leading to their mortality as well.
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forbidden fruit is considered wheat or barley, not an apple as within
Western Christian tradition.
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religion held that the tree was entirely positive or even sacred. Per this saga, it was the
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command, and thereby came to detract from it, as it is written: "Do not add to His Words" (
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In
Christian tradition, consuming the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil was
8:
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matches the etrog fruit's beautiful appearance, or else the etrog tree's allegedly tasty
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However, there are myriad modern scholarly interpretations regarding the term
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1945:
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1001:"The Straight Dope: Was the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden an apple?"
409:
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In
Western Christian art, the fruit of the tree is commonly depicted as the
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431:
336:
229:
1054:"Aguecheek's Beef, Belch's Hiccup, and Other Gastronomic Interjections"
401:
312:
2019:
2013:
945:), VIII, 6.12 and 13.28, Bibliothèque Augustinniene 49,28 and 50–52;
532:
290:
1753:
1573:
1531:
1120:
716:. FRLANT 283. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (1. ed.). Göttingen.
380:. This depiction may have originated as a Latin pun: by eating the
274:
262:
299:
rectifies the sin of the Tree and causes the Shechinah to return.
42:
1578:
1553:
1457:
1365:
1354:
585:"Untangled Branches: The Edenic Tree(s) and the Multivocal WAW"
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242:
222:
160:
457:
453:
435:
307:
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207:
154:
1467:
1450:
1445:
1419:
1027:"'Paradise Lost': How The Apple Became The Forbidden Fruit"
962:
358:
117:
1248:
The Bible in the British Museum: interpreting the evidence
1424:
362:
121:
113:
16:
In Judaism and Christianity, a tree in the Garden of Eden
633:(4th ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Co. p.
37:, the Tree of knowledge of good and evil is on the right
488:
2500:
Doraemon: Nobita's Diary on the Creation of the World
1251:(New ed.). New York: Paulist Press. p. 24.
1131:
Gnosis and Hermeticism From Antiquity to Modern Times
675:
Space and Time in the Religious Life of the Near East
187:
148:
365:, who had been told by God not to eat off the tree (
294:
280:
272:
266:
227:
68:
132:and she also lets Adam taste it. Consequently, God
87:) is one of two specific trees in the story of the
1302:
691:
626:
620:
618:
1086:
293:) to depart from earth; in kabbalah, the task of
2660:
2559:Daesong Heavy Industries II: Return to Innocence
1155:Heuser, Manfred; Klimkeit, Hans-Joachim (1998).
839:Ginzberg, Louis (trans. Henrietta Szold, 1913).
1324:Knight, Douglas (1990). Watson E. Mills (ed.).
1238:
928:), VIII, 4.8; Bibliothèque Augustinniene 49, 20
843:. Jewish Publication Society of America. p. 72.
624:
615:
124:, after this command is given. In Genesis 3, a
1271:
1154:
1381:
864:Epistle 26, Lessons in Tanya, Igeret HaKodesh
625:Gordon, Cyrus H.; Rendsburg, Gary A. (1997).
1853:The Creation of the World and Other Business
1299:Alter, Robert. A translation with commentary
909:Bereishit Rabbah 19:7; Ramban to Genesis 3:8
387:
381:
265:, the sin of the Tree of Knowledge (called
139:
1388:
1374:
582:
976:"The City of God (Book XIII), Chapter 14"
748:) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1244:
1158:Studies in Manichaean Literature and Art
1075:https://biblehub.com/topical/a/apple.htm
1024:
882:ch. 37, Lessons in Tanya, Likutei Amarim
800:Was the Forbidden Fruit Really an Apple?
552:Adam and Eve (Latter Day Saint movement)
306:
25:
2241:The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man
1328:(2d corr. print. ed.). Macon, GA:
2661:
2391:Let's Give Adam and Eve Another Chance
1589:Allegorical interpretations of Genesis
1512:Tree of the knowledge of good and evil
1360:Tree of the knowledge of good and evil
1323:
709:
51:tree of the knowledge of good and evil
1369:
1297:
1051:
995:
697:
672:
74:
989:
531:account was known in early times of
516:century BCE) has been linked to the
188:
149:
2052:Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan
629:The Bible and the ancient Near East
489:Similar depictions in Akkadian seal
58:
13:
2257:Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden
589:The Journal of Theological Studies
271:) brought about the great task of
195:
21:Tree of Knowledge (disambiguation)
14:
2720:
2398:Man Gave Names to All the Animals
2289:Expulsion from the Garden of Eden
2145:Expulsion from the Garden of Eden
2114:The Rise and Fall of Adam and Eve
1714:The Private Lives of Adam and Eve
1347:
939:On the Literal Meaning of Genesis
920:On the Literal Meaning of Genesis
33:, the fall of man as depicted by
2337:The Serpent Chooses Adam and Eve
1395:
1353:
1025:Martyris, Nina (30 April 2017).
323:, Italy depicts Eve and the tree
1291:
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846:
841:The Legends of the Jews, Vol. I
833:
822:
813:
804:
793:
583:Makowiecki, Mark (2020-12-12).
302:
2169:The Garden of Earthly Delights
1326:Mercer dictionary of the Bible
1274:"'Adam and Eve' cylinder seal"
782:
771:
756:
703:
677:. A&C Black. p. 244.
666:
654:
576:
128:persuades Eve to eat from its
76:[ʕesˤhadaʕaθtˤovwɔrɔʕ]
1:
2704:Kabbalistic words and phrases
1993:Book of the Penitence of Adam
1056:. University of Chicago Press
1007:. Creative Loafing Media, Inc
873:ch. 22, Tanya, Likutei Amarim
744:: CS1 maint: date and year (
569:
510:
395:
183:for issuing death sentences.
102:
85:Lignum scientiae boni et mali
2356:Dese Bones G'wine Rise Again
416:to save humanity and reveal
155:
107:
7:
1620:Adam in rabbinic literature
1276:. Google Cultural Institute
663:'s notes to the NJPS Torah.
545:
295:
281:
273:
267:
228:
134:expels them from the garden
69:
10:
2725:
2648:Ransom theory of atonement
2617:Adam and Eve cylinder seal
2201:Eve, the Serpent and Death
2090:Extracts from Adam's Diary
1411:Genesis creation narrative
1134:. SUNY Press. p. 37.
1093:The Nag Hammadi Scriptures
710:French, Nathan S. (2021).
499:Adam and Eve cylinder seal
445:
422:On the Origin of the World
357:). It was disobedience of
200:
18:
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1964:
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1610:Adam and Eve in Mormonism
1597:
1489:
1433:
1403:
1309:. New York: W.W. Norton.
900:Torat Chaim Bereishit 30a
441:
386:(apple), Eve contracted
234:, the evil inclination.
112:Genesis 2 narrates that
70:ʿêṣ had-daʿaṯ ṭōḇ wā-rāʿ
2273:The Koren Picture-Bible
1722:El pecado de Adán y Eva
1665:Our Lady of Endor Coven
1330:Mercer University Press
1305:The five books of Moses
1245:Mitchell, T.C. (2004).
1077:, Retrieved 2023-01-01.
965:25, 872; PL 42, 551–572
778:Ramban, Leviticus 23:40
673:Wyatt, Nicolas (2001).
210:(as the description in
59:עֵץ הַדַּעַת טוֹב וָרָע
35:Lucas Cranach the Elder
31:Adam and Eve - Paradise
2622:Genealogies of Genesis
2612:Cave of the Patriarchs
2545:Simpsons Bible Stories
1655:Tree of Jiva and Atman
486:
388:
382:
376:, which originated in
324:
147:The phrase in Hebrew,
84:
38:
2694:Trees in Christianity
2538:Probe 7, Over and Out
2432:Snakes for the Divine
2416:The Cainian Chronicle
2007:El amigo de Él y Ella
1517:Serpents in the Bible
1161:. BRILL. p. 60.
943:De Genesi ad litteram
925:De Genesi ad litteram
819:Ramban to Genesis 3:6
810:Rashi to Genesis 2:25
481:
310:
29:
2492:Story within a story
2193:The Haywain Triptych
2185:The Creation of Adam
2138:Tapestry of Creation
2034:Life of Adam and Eve
1660:Tree of life (Quran)
1362:at Wikimedia Commons
1272:The British Museum.
937:Augustine of Hippo,
789:Breishit Rabbah 15:7
448:Tree of life (Quran)
95:2–3, along with the
19:For other uses, see
2709:Bereshit (parashah)
2679:Christian mythology
2607:Generations of Adam
2552:In-A-Gadda-Da-Leela
2106:The Book of Genesis
1645:Mashya and Mashyana
1052:Applebaum, Robert.
949:34, 377; cf. idem,
601:10.1093/jts/flaa093
438:as the instructor.
426:Secret Book of John
252:Legends of the Jews
2633:Legend of the Rood
2476:Y-chromosomal Adam
2384:In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida
2377:The Garden of Eden
2297:The First Mourning
2045:Testimony of Truth
1972:Apocalypse of Adam
1845:The Tragedy of Man
1794:The Tragedy of Man
1730:La Biblia en pasta
1690:Good Morning, Eve!
1122:Roel van den Broek
829:Rashi, Genesis 3:3
514: 23rd – 22nd
351:Heavenly Jerusalem
347:Augustine of Hippo
325:
268:Cheit Eitz HaDa'at
218:), or a nut tree.
39:
2656:
2655:
2584:Demon: The Fallen
2471:Mitochondrial Eve
2161:The Last Judgment
2067:Adam lay ybounden
2060:Old Saxon Genesis
2040:Testament of Adam
2027:Harrowing of Hell
2000:Cave of Treasures
1746:Second Time Lucky
1605:Adam–God doctrine
1569:Seed of the woman
1539:Figs in the Bible
1358:Media related to
1126:Wouter Hanegraaff
1088:James M. Robinson
1005:The Straight Dope
763:Babylonian Talmud
723:978-3-525-56499-8
684:978-0-567-04942-1
644:978-0-393-31689-6
558:Dream of the Rood
321:Orvieto Cathedral
67:
2716:
2689:Jewish mythology
2684:Jewish mysticism
2674:Biblical phrases
2627:Carnal knowledge
2531:"Adam & Eve"
2265:The Four Seasons
2204:(1510s or 1520s)
2082:Le Dernier Homme
2069:" (15th century)
1896:Children of Eden
1888:Up from Paradise
1738:The Annunciation
1706:The Original Sin
1490:Related theology
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2370:Forbidden Fruit
2363:Adam-ondi-Ahman
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2249:The Fall of Man
2225:The Fall of Man
2120:
2062:" (9th century)
1982:Book of Abraham
1960:
1902:
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1640:Manu (Hinduism)
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1549:Adamic language
1522:Forbidden fruit
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1090:(2007). "5-9".
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978:. Newadvent.org
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317:Lorenzo Maitani
305:
249:). However, In
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196:Religious views
165:literary device
145:
130:forbidden fruit
110:
105:
55:Tiberian Hebrew
24:
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12:
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2699:Garden of Eden
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999:(2006-11-24).
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953:, XII, 12.17;
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1977:Book of Moses
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1615:Adam in Islam
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1103:
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700:, p. 21.
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522:Assyriologist
519:
508:
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495:cylinder seal
485:
480:
478:
473:
469:
468:or immortal.
467:
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259:
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247:Proverbs 30:6
244:
240:
237:According to
235:
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209:
193:
184:
182:
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142:good and evil
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36:
32:
28:
22:
2669:Adam and Eve
2640:Ystorya Adaf
2638:
2631:
2582:
2566:Holly Bibble
2514:The Visitors
2512:
2505:
2498:
2482:The Real Eve
2480:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2335:
2329:Adam and Eve
2327:
2319:
2313:Adam and Eve
2311:
2305:Adam and Eve
2303:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2233:Adam and Eve
2231:
2223:
2217:Adam and Eve
2215:
2209:Adam and Eve
2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2177:Adam and Eve
2175:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2050:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2012:
1998:
1991:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1915:The Creation
1913:
1907:Compositions
1894:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1808:
1802:Adam and Dog
1800:
1792:
1784:
1778:The Last Eve
1776:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1650:Serpent seed
1584:Tree of life
1511:
1502:Original sin
1397:Adam and Eve
1325:
1304:
1292:Bibliography
1278:. Retrieved
1267:
1247:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1181:Quran 20:120
1177:
1157:
1150:
1130:
1116:
1092:
1082:
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1047:
1035:. Retrieved
1030:
1020:
1009:. Retrieved
1004:
997:Adams, Cecil
991:
980:. Retrieved
970:
958:
951:De Trinitate
950:
942:
938:
933:
923:
919:
914:
905:
896:
891:Torah Ohr 3c
887:
878:
869:
860:
848:
835:
824:
815:
806:
795:
784:
773:
767:Berakhot 40a
758:
712:
705:
693:
674:
668:
656:
648:
628:
592:
588:
578:
564:Original sin
556:
537:
525:George Smith
518:Adam and Eve
501:, from post-
492:
482:
474:
470:
451:
430:
399:
378:central Asia
371:
367:Genesis 2:17
355:Genesis 1:12
345:
333:Adam and Eve
326:
303:Christianity
260:
257:
250:
236:
220:
206:grain"), an
204:
189:הדעת טוב ורע
185:
181:Hebrew Bible
177:Robert Alter
174:
156:"tov wa-raʿ"
146:
141:
111:
97:tree of life
50:
47:Christianity
40:
30:
2602:Pre-Adamite
2455:Tomb of Eve
2276:(1692–1696)
2098:Eve's Diary
1497:Fall of man
918:Augustine,
529:fall of man
507:Mesopotamia
505:periods in
432:Manichaeism
337:fall of man
230:yetzer hara
212:Genesis 3:6
167:that pairs
140:Meaning of
2663:Categories
2524:Television
1965:Literature
1544:Adam's ale
1280:2017-04-06
1226:Quran 2:37
1217:Quran 7:23
1208:Quran 2:36
1199:Quran 7:22
1190:Quran 7:20
1011:2008-10-06
982:2014-02-07
732:1226310726
698:Alter 2004
570:References
446:See also:
396:Gnosticism
313:bas relief
150:טוֹב וָרָע
103:In Genesis
2443:Geography
2260:(c. 1650)
2236:(c. 1550)
2020:Genesis B
2014:Genesis A
1922:structure
1635:Endowment
1434:Offspring
740:cite book
609:0022-5185
533:Babylonia
475:In Quran
311:A marble
291:Shechinah
108:Narrative
64:romanized
2540:" (1963)
2400:" (1979)
2393:" (1970)
2386:" (1968)
2379:" (1956)
2372:" (1915)
2365:" (1835)
1864:Musicals
1786:Year One
1754:Adipapam
1625:Al-A'raf
1574:Shamsiel
1532:Fig leaf
1301:(2004).
1128:(1998).
546:See also
503:Akkadian
484:believe.
477:Al-A'raf
424:and the
296:beirurim
282:beirurim
275:beirurim
263:Kabbalah
169:opposite
2464:Biology
2268:(1660s)
1918:(1798)
1810:Tropico
1482:Jumella
1413:in the
1031:NPR.com
961:34–35;
649:merism.
520:story.
412:by the
410:Pleroma
406:archons
402:Gnostic
341:Genesis
319:on the
261:In the
201:Judaism
126:serpent
93:Genesis
66::
43:Judaism
2587:(2002)
2533:(1992)
2435:(2010)
2427:(2006)
2419:(1996)
2408:Albums
2340:(1958)
2332:(1932)
2324:(1931)
2316:(1909)
2308:(1905)
2300:(1888)
2292:(1828)
2252:(1628)
2244:(1617)
2228:(1550)
2220:(1550)
2212:(1528)
2196:(1516)
2188:(1512)
2180:(1507)
2172:(1504)
2164:(1482)
2148:(1425)
2134:(1015)
2117:(2017)
2109:(2009)
2101:(1905)
2093:(1904)
2085:(1805)
2077:(1667)
1957:(2001)
1954:Lilith
1949:(1945)
1941:(1875)
1933:(1809)
1899:(1991)
1891:(1973)
1883:(1972)
1875:(1966)
1856:(1972)
1848:(1861)
1840:(1808)
1813:(2013)
1805:(2011)
1797:(2011)
1789:(2009)
1781:(2005)
1773:(2000)
1765:(1992)
1757:(1988)
1749:(1984)
1741:(1984)
1733:(1984)
1725:(1969)
1717:(1960)
1709:(1948)
1701:(1937)
1693:(1934)
1685:(1921)
1579:Lilith
1554:Camael
1462:Luluwa
1458:Aclima
1404:Source
1336:
1313:
1255:
1165:
1138:
1104:
1060:2 July
1037:2 July
730:
720:
681:
641:
607:
466:angels
418:gnosis
243:YHWH's
223:Jewish
161:merism
49:, the
2595:Other
2576:Games
2348:Songs
1821:Plays
1527:Apple
1478:Azura
1033:. NPR
462:Satan
458:Iblis
454:Quran
442:Islam
436:Jesus
414:aeons
389:malum
383:mālum
374:apple
239:Rashi
208:etrog
81:Latin
2017:and
1880:Dude
1770:Babs
1762:Adam
1674:Film
1473:Awan
1468:Seth
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