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206:. The trees were located within 30 feet of the Edwight mine, and within the 300 feet of blasting. Kim Ellis and Zoe Beavers were arrested for providing direct support, only to return later that afternoon at the behest of state police to serve as liaisons for the sitters. Kim Ellis and Zoe Beavers were then asked to leave the site at 5:30pm by mine security, only to refuse and get arrested again by state police at 7:30pm. The tree sit halted blasting for six days while facing harassment from miners including threats of rape, trees being felled in close proximity, and chainsaws partially cutting the trees the sitters occupied.
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233:. Joshua Graupera, Isabelle Rozendaal, and Bernard Fiorillo were also arrested for providing ground support. The tree sit halted blasting for nine days. A federal judge granted a permanent injunction to Marfork Coal Co. Inc., a subsidiary of Massey Energy, ordering the defendants to keep off all company property.
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Tree sitting is a strategy that provides a high level of public attention since it is considered to be very dangerous and requires highly skilled police officers to evict the sitters. Tree sitting is often used as a stalling tactic, to prevent the cutting of trees while lawyers fight in the courts to
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In 1986 and 1987, the
Tasmanian Wilderness Society (TWS) obstructed logging operations at Farmhouse Creek in the Tasmanian South West Wilderness with tree sitters on wooden platforms. Tree platforms were later used on the Australian mainland during the South East Forests New South Wales campaign in
169:
1993 Fall, central wilderness of Idaho, the Cove/Mallard Timber Sale (the largest timber sale in USFS history), where vastly outnumbered Earth First activists attempted two tree-sits along proposed route actively being logged site of the Noble Road
Logging Road, first of seven new roads to be built
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mining. Becks Kolins stayed on their platform for 14 days while
Catherine-Ann MacDougal remained for a total of 30 days making this the longest tree sit east of the Mississippi River. Elias Schewel and Junior Walk were arrested immediately for providing direct support on the ground. Criminal cases
106:
In May 2021, RCMP forces in Canada extracted treesitters on
Vancouver Island by flying a helicopter dangerously low above the trees and dropping ERT officers in the canopies or down on long lines to forcibly remove those occupying the sits. There was no communication, safety precautions taken, or
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Nullica State Forest (April–August 1989). Later in this campaign tree platforms in
Coolangubra State Forest were erected to impede construction of the Wog Way and Kanoonah logging roads; those at Wog Way were occupied in continuous shifts from the beginning of September 1989 until October 1990.
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Tree-sitting was once a children's pastime. In the early 1930s, when endurance contests raged across the U.S., it became a child's contest for kids to climb into their backyard trees and, serviced by siblings and local businesses, attempt to win prizes for the longest sit.
165:
In 1989 a
National Tree Sit Week series of actions was held at logging sites from August 13 onwards. This involved 12 tree sits in 7 states. A 3 day sit was held in Washington and a 4 day sit in Montana. Other states included Colorado, New Mexico, Oregon, California and
577:" was squatted by around 100 activists opposing planned logging of the old growth for construction of the A49 highway. The activists were democratically self-organized, without hierarchical leadership. They built more than 100 treehouses in several villages, so-called
301:
In 2000, after spending two years in a thousand-year-old tree he had named "Mariah", Nate Madsen descended. Both
Pacific Lumber (PL) and the California Department of Forestry (CDF) signed off on the timber harvest plan, ensuring protection for Mariah for the time
187:. On September 5, 2008, the university began logging the grove, after winning court agreement. Four days later, after a little more than 21 months, the final four tree sitters surrendered to authorities, ending the longest running urban tree-sit in history.
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490:, a group stayed on to climb and occupy trees on January 18, 1978. Three days later more treesitters arrived and logging was suspended for safety reasons before an indefinite hold was placed on January 24. A full logging ban was introduced three years later.
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In 2006, two sits were built in Jarrah (Eucalyptus) trees at "Arcadia" Jarrah Forest near Collie in South
Western, Western Australia. Two activists were removed and arrested but one had his charges dropped and the other went to court and was
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In 2009, there were ongoing tree-sits in
Humboldt County, Ca. to prevent logging of 100+ year old redwoods by Green Diamond (formerly known as Simpson). One of the tree-villages was defending the territory of an active Spotted Owl mating
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into untouched wild mountains. Loggers cut down around these first two tree-sits, laughing at and insulting the activists, a sight repeated later at another attempted cluster of tree-sits actions in 1994 in a Clear-Cut off Noble Road.
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research done into the stability of the sits prior to the helicopter landing. Until this point in time treesits had been extracted by girth hitching, shooting lines into trees, or waiting for those occupying the trees to come down.
445:
tree in the heart of
Tasmania's southern virgin rainforest. Gibson vowed to stay until the forest is protected. The area was imminently due to be logged, despite being part of the area supposed to be protected under the fraught
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The tree-sitters' camp in Berkeley, California, protesting the planned removal of coastal live oaks. The protesters were in the trees from December 2, 2006, to September 9, 2008, making it the longest-running urban tree-sit in
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413:, Western Australia, and was removed after being occupied for three months. Another was promptly constructed nearby in the next stage that was threatened by housing development; it included a functional trampoline.
361:, Australia. When work resumed in August 1984, obstruction of road construction continued over a two-week period. Making use of hammocks, protesters were able to remain aloft, some for as long as a week at a time.
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in West Sussex. Around 25 protesters created tree-houses and a network of tunnels. In March 2010, after nearly four years of tree-sitting, the local council voted unanimously to turn down the application for
540:'s west coast for 35 days during negotiations between the community, who wanted the tree saved, and the municipal council, plus the owner of the land adjacent to the cedar. Eventually, the tree was saved.
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and a northern red oak tree. Catherine-Ann MacDougal, 24, and Becks Kolins, 21, were on platforms approximately 80 feet off the ground within 300 feet of active blasting on the mine in direct protest of
92:. The practice started with a single extractor in the late 1990s but in 2003 Pacific Lumber hired teams of climbers to remove dozens of tree-sitters, particularly in the Freshwater area East of Eureka,
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and an oak tree. David Aaron Smith, 23 Amber Nitchman, 19 and Eric Blevins, 28 were on platforms approximately 60 feet up in direct protest of mountaintop removal mining and blasting near the
507:"During the 1994-1995 campaign against construction of the M65 the UK's first tree village, including more than 40 treehouses, was built in the upper canopy of forest in Stamworth valley.
447:
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In 1988 a treesitter set up a hammock to stop logging in British Columbia's Sulphur Passage. Loggers shot him with pellets and cut the tree down, but he narrowly avoided major injury
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During blockading against roadbuilding in Thuringen during September 1996 five separate tree sitting actions took place before the tactic was used again the following year.
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and endured 932 days until March 2021 making it one of the longest-running aerial blockades in US history. Protestors were eventually extracted, arrested, and jailed.
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1977:
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halted blasting above Pettry Bottom in Raleigh County, West Virginia. Laura Steepleton and Nick Stocks climbed 80 feet in two trees in direct protest of
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to protect a patch of old growth cedar's estimated to be about 1200 years old. The longest sit lasted 9 days before being extracted by helicopter.
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642:. The "Fern Gully" in Northern California lasted over 20 years, ending in 2008 with agreement not to fell the stand of old growth redwood trees.
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destroyed one of the sites by deliberately swinging a tree from a helicopter into it without ensuring that it was fully clear of protesters.
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Most of the extractions in Northern California are done under the leadership of Eric Schatz of Schatz Tree Service, a well known professional
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286:. Eventually, Hill and other activists raised $ 50,000 to spare her tree and place a 200-foot (61 m) buffer around it. Hill's 2000 book
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in which a protester sits in a tree, usually on a small platform built for the purpose, to protect it from being cut down (speculating that
2007:
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From 1993 and 1998 tree sits and other forms of obstructive direct action were used to disrupt clearing and road construction at Dissen.
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are still pending for the two sitters, while a civil suit seeking compensatory and punitive damages is pending for all four activists.
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will not endanger human lives by cutting an occupied tree). Supporters usually provide the tree sitters with food and other supplies.
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cleared the helicopter pilot of wrongdoing in a controversial judgment that appeared to have been interfered with, according to
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278:, became known for her 738-day sit (from December 10, 1997, until December 18, 1999) in a 180-foot (55 m), 600-year-old
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that was in the process of being clearcut. While short-lived, his tree sitting action inspired a group tree sitting event by
1911:
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1973:
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In 1986 a treesitter preventing logging at Four Notch, Texas suffered a leg injury after the tree he was in was cut down.
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694:(occupied by tree villages of environmentalists since 2012 to protect it from being cut down for lignite surface mining)
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to prevent clearing, and tree sits were established before the blockade was evicted by 850 people over a two day period.
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In December 1993, an important moment in the campaign against the M11 link road in London was the occupation of
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1329:"MARFORK COAL COMPANY, Plaintiff, v. CIVIL ACTION NO. 5:10-cv-00069 DAVID AARON SMITH, et al., Defendant"
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In 2002, two US environmental activists involved in tree-sitting protests died in separate accidents.
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On July 20, 2011, two protesters associated with the RAMPS Campaign halted blasting on a portion of
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1334:. In The United States District Court For The Southern District Of West Virginia Beckley Division.
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In December 1983, the Nomadic Action Group (NAG) climbed trees to block work on the controversial
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Bee Tree mountaintop removal mine on Coal River Mountain, West Virginia by ascending two trees, a
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Tree sitting in 1978 (the first tree sitting action) led to the protection of what is now the
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saw Ireland’s first tree sits and tree huts set up to prevent clearing for road construction.
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sheriff's deputies wrestled Marylander Ron Huber from his tree after a day-long stand-off.
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In 2004, at least six tree sits were erected in Tuart trees at Ludlow Tuart Forest near
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1454:"Pipeline opponents sentenced to spend day in jail for each day in tree-sit protest"
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This article is about the form of political protest. For the parser generator, see
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1591:"Environmental Blockading in Australia and Around the World - Timeline 1974-1997"
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702:
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In May 2021 6 tree sits were set up in the Caycuse Valley on Vancouver Island in
2152:"German police clear forest protesters for autobahn extension – DW – 11/10/2020"
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Mikal Jakubal was an early American tree sitter. On May 20, 1985, he ascended a
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In 1995, tree sitting took place during a blockade of logging at Jane Block in
1516:"'Cop City' protester Manuel Terán shot at least 13 times by police – autopsy"
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2121:"Dannenrod forest occupation against highway construction, Germany | EJAtlas"
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In 1997 a six-month long occupation of a forest valley in Glen of the Downs,
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began a tree-sitting campaign against a major urban extension to the town of
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2268:"Judge allows eco-warrior, 11, to carry on living in protesters' tree house"
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450:(IGA). She was forced down from the tree 15 months later due to a bushfire.
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Manuel Esteban Paez Terán, also known as Tortuguita, was shot 13 times and
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589:. They were evicted in October 2020, after more than a year of occupation.
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In 2008, a tree sit was constructed in College Grove (remnant bushland),
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873:"Tree-Sitters' Supplies Removed From Oaks by University-Hired Arborists"
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During Clayoquot Summer in 1994 treesitters held up logging for 25 days.
398:. Peter (Peck) Firth spent 51 days up a giant Eucalyptus tree nicknamed
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Movies of tree-sitters living in 'Tree Village' at Fall Creek Oregon
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on Coal River Mountain, West Virginia by ascending three trees, two
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Audio recording of first EF! tree sitter making first climb 5/20/85
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in New Zealand. Following a 100 person anti-logging protest in the
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have sometimes been occupied for a year or longer. One treehouse,
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In 2001, two men lived in the 800-year-old Eik Cedar in Tofino on
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1942:
1423:"Last Tree-sitters Removed from Path of Mountain Valley Pipeline"
1276:"Tree Sit Halts the Blasting on Coal River Mountain (YES, AGAIN)"
600:
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in Germany have been occupied to prevent the construction of the
60:
2387:
2346:"Tree-Sitting, Since 1930. By Hank Chapot Special to the Planet"
2061:"Solidarity with the Dannenröder Forest | Greenwire Deutschland"
1555:
Demokratin utmanas: almstriden och det politiska etablissemanget
581:, all over the forest, trying to prevent the destruction of the
390:
held the record for the world's highest tree-sit at 65m, in the
638:
is an extension of the tree sitting protest, involving several
340:
1249:"Treesitters descend, threatened with chainsaw, $ 50,000 bail"
1196:"West Virginia Tree Sitters Halt Mountaintop Removal Blasting"
155:
activists that lasted from June 23 to July 20, 1985, when two
2000:"Plans for homes next to Worthing's Titnore Woods voted down"
1847:"Australian tree-sitter ends 15-month protest after bushfire"
679:
626:
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to prevent the construction of a new sports facility by the
1880:"When Helicopters Attack: A Near Accident Leads To Coverup"
1826:
866:
864:
510:
Protestors took to the trees to resist the building of the
343:, in May 1971, many protesters sat in the nearby elm trees.
839:"Eric Schatz: Tree-trimmer? Monster? Gentleman? Fall guy?"
1974:"BBC On This Day - 1996: Green groups join bypass battle"
1912:"NZ Native Forests Restoration Trust :: Our history"
1170:
885:: Independent Berkeley Students Publishing Company, Inc.
2338:
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July 23, 1985 group treesit coverage in Oregon newspaper
1362:"'Tree-sitters' take up residence to fight strip mining"
861:
209:
In 2010, on January 20 three protesters associated with
2091:"Meet the guardians of an old growth forest in Germany"
720:, activist who was killed during a tree sitting in the
630:
A view of the Fall Creek village showing aerial walkway
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467:
native forests. In April 1997, the logging company,
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points for protesters to chain themselves to during
424:, Australia, were forced down from tree sits in the
2329:– Article from when Wren and Remedy were extracted.
1615:"Daintree Blockade, Cape Tribulation to Bloomfield"
1392:"Marfork Coal sues tree-sitters over state protest"
913:"Reader Report: Grandmothers Break Oak Grove Siege"
84:Tree-sitters in trees claimed by Pacific Lumber in
2182:"Last tree-sitters come down from Calif. redwoods"
1992:
1116:"Identity of Tree Sitter Killed in Fall a Mystery"
463:used tree sitting during its campaign to save the
1645:
613:In 1997 the Greenoord Free State was declared in
473:The Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand (CAA)
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1874:
124:Some of the more notable tree sittings include:
3036:Environmental, social, and corporate governance
2335:– Information Wren's trial after her extraction
1910:Copyright NZ Native Forests Restoration Trust.
1885:. Center for Media and Democracy: Prwatch.org.
1303:"Marfork Coal Co. Granted Permanent Injunction"
1141:"Tree-sitters act to save oaks at stadium site"
974:
2339:Earth First! Humboldt – Current Tree-sits 2009
1031:"Environmental blockading timeline, 1974-1997"
906:
904:
662:, held 12 people. Such tree houses often have
386:and the Australian environmental organization
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2426:
2088:
2030:"Is Germany's Hambach Forest Doomed by Coal?"
88:have been subject to forced removal by hired
2343:
2327:Timber firm begins bringing down tree sitter
2022:
1935:
1697:"Still Wild Still Threatened – Styx Valley"
1485:"Madsen Descends After Two Years in Mariah"
1060:"Logging protesters say they won't give up"
901:
562:From 2012 onwards, various sections of the
147:in an area of the Middle Santiam region of
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2419:
1222:"Treesit stopping blasts in West Virginia"
585:that provides water for 500,000 people in
416:In 2009, environmental activists from the
194:In 2009, on August 25 two protesters with
970:
968:
454:
432:in two separate busts in January and May.
257:was erected to block construction of the
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1588:
1553:"Abstract in English of Daniel Helldén,
625:
114:
36:
3440:Barriers to pro-environmental behaviour
1464:from the original on September 15, 2021
1451:
1433:from the original on September 15, 2021
1420:
1398:. Associated Press. 15 September 2011.
1057:
977:"Rising Above the Environmental Debate"
836:
176:In 2006, 2007, and 2008, protesters in
14:
3491:
2179:
1482:
965:
953:from the original on 20 September 2022
910:
775:
745:
27:Occupying trees as a political protest
2414:
2278:from the original on 25 December 2014
2247:from the original on 22 December 2014
2212:"Life on the Battle Star (Do or Die)"
2010:from the original on 11 February 2023
1954:from the original on 27 December 2012
1808:from the original on 27 December 2011
1641:
1639:
1584:
1582:
1402:from the original on 22 November 2011
1359:
1255:from the original on 4 September 2009
1138:
1113:
1024:
1022:
870:
670:. Such tree houses have been used at
428:by police acting in conjunction with
368:before litigation protected the area.
2440:
2323:– Styx Valley: Global Rescue Station
2192:from the original on 9 November 2014
2180:Nieves, Evelyn (23 September 2008).
1567:from the original on 9 December 2018
1513:
1372:from the original on 17 January 2012
1070:from the original on August 13, 2020
1028:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
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1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
911:Taylor, Matthew (27 November 2007).
379:in South Western, Western Australia.
110:
1722:"Styx Valley Global Rescue Station"
1674:. Perth.indymedia.org. 2009-09-10.
1273:
1228:from the original on 2 January 2015
818:from the original on August 1, 2022
448:Forests Intergovernmental Agreement
24:
2266:Blamires, Diana (27 August 1998).
2235:
1774:
1636:
1579:
1300:
889:from the original on 14 April 2013
185:University of California, Berkeley
25:
3530:
3066:Environmental resource management
2293:
2118:
1652:The Commons Social Change Library
1648:"Campaigns that Changed Tasmania"
1595:The Commons Social Change Library
1452:Hammack, Laurence (May 5, 2021).
1360:Moore, Catherine (30 July 2011).
1305:. WBOY Channel 12. Archived from
1246:
1139:Bulwa, Demian (4 December 2006).
999:
987:from the original on July 1, 2017
975:Fountain, Henry (June 18, 2006).
923:from the original on 6 April 2012
502:The chestnut tree on George Green
3472:
2398:
2386:
2374:
2317:– treesitting actions in Oregon.
1947:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1777:"Perth Independent Media Centre"
1751:"Perth Independent Media Centre"
1672:"Perth Independent Media Centre"
1646:Commons Librarian (2023-12-22).
1483:Madsen, Nate (October 1, 2000).
1421:Dhillon, Matt (April 16, 2021).
1341:from the original on 14 May 2014
1282:from the original on 8 June 2013
1151:from the original on 7 July 2012
849:from the original on 23 May 2010
837:Walters, Heidi (20 April 2006).
776:Gurnon, Emily (March 18, 2003).
660:Manchester International Airport
621:
217:halted blasting on a portion of
72:secure the long-term victories.
2513:Human impact on the environment
2498:List of environmental conflicts
2259:
2229:
2218:from the original on 2010-06-20
2204:
2173:
2162:from the original on 2022-09-22
2144:
2133:from the original on 2022-09-20
2112:
2101:from the original on 2022-09-20
2082:
2071:from the original on 2022-09-20
2053:
1980:from the original on 6 May 2019
1966:
1929:
1914:. Nznfrt.org.nz. Archived from
1903:
1892:from the original on 2011-10-16
1868:
1857:from the original on 2017-10-14
1839:
1820:
1804:. Still Wild Still Threatened.
1794:
1783:from the original on 2011-07-26
1768:
1757:from the original on 2011-07-26
1743:
1732:from the original on 2004-08-03
1714:
1689:
1678:from the original on 2011-07-26
1664:
1625:from the original on 2022-09-20
1607:
1545:
1534:from the original on 2023-02-18
1507:
1476:
1445:
1414:
1384:
1353:
1321:
1294:
1267:
1240:
1214:
1202:from the original on 2010-12-28
1188:
1177:from the original on 2009-08-02
1163:
1132:
1114:White, Dan (October 11, 2002).
1107:
1096:from the original on 2006-02-26
1082:
1058:Freeman, Ross (March 6, 1995).
1051:
778:"Tree-Sitters Forcibly Removed"
758:from the original on 2008-10-04
317:encampment on January 18, 2023.
41:Demonstrators in a tree at the
2832:List of environmental killings
935:
871:Trott, Ashley (19 June 2008).
830:
800:
769:
739:
645:
607:
469:Timberlands West Coast Limited
79:
32:Tree-sitter (parser generator)
13:
1:
2678:Bright green environmentalism
1936:Harry Cohen (11 March 1994).
1802:"Camp Florentine: About Camp"
1589:McIntyre, Iain (2020-11-04).
1561:Stockholm Studies in Politics
1038:Commons Social Change Library
947:University of Texas at Austin
746:Chapot, Hank (26 June 2008).
733:
313:trooper during a raid of the
2850:Environmentalism of the poor
2723:Free-market environmentalism
2089:Mueller-Ruchholtz, Joachim.
1090:"A new fight for old growth"
943:"The Battle of Waller Creek"
439:climbed up a 60m old-growth
357:to Bloomfield Road in North
347:
231:Brushy Fork Coal Impoundment
136:Tree-sit, October 22, 1969,
7:
3061:Natural resource management
2980:Sustainability organization
2456:Outline of environmentalism
2344:Chapot, Hank (2008-06-26).
2315:Review of 1985 Earth First!
2126:Environmental Justice Atlas
1619:www.daintreeblockade.com.au
949:. Architecture Department.
685:
517:In May 2006, protesters at
418:Still Wild Still Threatened
276:Humboldt County, California
181:sat in coast live oak trees
10:
3535:
2333:Hung Jury in Tree Sit Case
748:"Tree-Sitting, Since 1930"
593:
550:
149:Willamette National Forest
43:Berkeley oak grove protest
29:
3468:
3432:
3311:
3200:
3143:Anti-incinerator movement
3108:
3006:Climate change mitigation
2988:
2915:Cultural environmentalism
2882:
2855:Environmental stewardship
2840:
2814:
2771:
2665:
2652:Resacralization of nature
2614:
2607:
2521:
2465:
2450:
2351:The Berkeley Daily Planet
1514:Yang, Maya (2023-02-04).
917:The Berkeley Daily Planet
808:"Tree Sitter Coming Down"
752:The Berkeley Daily Planet
530:
477:leaked internal documents
321:
298:detail the Luna tree sit.
3514:Radical environmentalism
3225:Conspicuous conservation
3041:Environmentally friendly
3026:Environmental protection
3021:Environmental personhood
2870:Radical environmentalism
2827:Environmental skepticism
2627:Environmental philosophy
382:In 2004, activists from
259:Mountain Valley Pipeline
223:mountaintop removal mine
204:mountaintop removal mine
66:
3016:Ecological civilization
2065:greenwire.greenpeace.de
1779:. Perth.indymedia.org.
1753:. Perth.indymedia.org.
1251:. Climate Ground Zero.
1171:"Earth First! Humboldt"
1145:San Francisco Chronicle
1092:. Portlandtribune.com.
724:of Northern California.
465:West Coast, New Zealand
442:Eucalyptus delegatensis
426:Upper Florentine Valley
253:In September 2018, the
238:Alpha Natural Resources
3504:Environmental protests
3479:Environment portal
3460:Tragedy of the commons
3324:Environmental defender
3011:Conservation community
2940:Environmental defender
2890:Anti-fracking movement
2806:Stewardship (theology)
2488:Environmental movement
2483:Environmental conflict
1699:. 2011. Archived from
1396:The Charleston Gazette
1278:. West Virginia Blue.
650:In the United Kingdom
631:
455:New Zealand (Aotearoa)
435:On December 14, 2011,
388:The Wilderness Society
121:
46:
3258:The Lord of the Rings
3078:Short-haul flight ban
2945:Environmental justice
2910:Conservation movement
2895:Anti-nuclear movement
2822:Anti-environmentalism
2508:Environmental studies
1427:The Appalachian Voice
1128:on February 17, 2004.
878:The Daily Californian
814:. December 10, 1999.
629:
583:water protection area
494:
255:Yellow Finch tree sit
127:
118:
40:
3031:Environmental policy
2845:Biophilia hypothesis
2748:Green libertarianism
883:Berkeley, California
656:BattleStar Galactica
568:Hambach surface mine
461:Native Forest Action
311:Georgia State Patrol
272:Julia Butterfly Hill
178:Berkeley, California
3395:Seyyed Hossein Nasr
2970:Product stewardship
2955:Ethical consumerism
2865:Nature conservation
2642:Earth jurisprudence
2035:National Geographic
1976:. 18 January 2004.
1836:, obeservertree.org
1563:. Stockholm. 2005.
1366:The Register Herald
1121:Santa Cruz Sentinel
843:North Coast Journal
514:in England in 1995.
484:Pureora Forest Park
247:mountaintop removal
211:Climate Ground Zero
196:Climate Ground Zero
157:Linn County, Oregon
3410:Theodore Roosevelt
3345:Sunderlal Bahuguna
2733:Green conservatism
2214:. Eco-action.org.
1832:2012-01-08 at the
1173:. Efhumboldt.org.
981:The New York Times
632:
292:and the 2000 film
289:The Legacy of Luna
122:
57:civil disobedience
47:
3486:
3485:
3428:
3427:
3312:Environmentalists
3131:Rio Grande do Sul
2900:Car-free movement
2878:
2877:
2758:Green syndicalism
2622:Political ecology
2478:Ecological crisis
2006:. 16 March 2010.
1458:The Roanoke Times
1064:High Country News
782:Los Angeles Times
430:Forestry Tasmania
366:Western Australia
274:, an activist in
111:List of tree sits
16:(Redirected from
3526:
3499:Activism by type
3477:
3476:
3365:Jacques Cousteau
3335:
3334:
3319:Environmentalist
3073:Rights of nature
2996:Circular economy
2965:Impact investing
2935:Ecological grief
2905:Climate movement
2743:Green liberalism
2612:
2611:
2457:
2444:
2443:Environmentalism
2435:
2428:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2403:
2402:
2391:
2390:
2379:
2378:
2370:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2038:. Archived from
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1884:
1876:Rampton, Sheldon
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1843:
1837:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1491:. Archived from
1489:Trees Foundation
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1333:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1301:Lannom, Andrea.
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1247:Suggs, Charles.
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1124:. Archived from
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1035:
1029:McIntyre, Iain.
1026:
997:
996:
994:
992:
972:
963:
962:
960:
958:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
908:
899:
898:
896:
894:
868:
859:
858:
856:
854:
834:
828:
827:
825:
823:
804:
798:
797:
795:
793:
784:. Archived from
773:
767:
766:
764:
763:
743:
698:Flagpole sitting
575:Dannenröder Wald
538:Vancouver Island
355:Cape Tribulation
266:British Columbia
215:Mountain Justice
54:environmentalist
21:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3509:Protest tactics
3489:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3471:
3464:
3455:Lifeboat ethics
3445:Business ethics
3424:
3390:Wangari Maathai
3350:Murray Bookchin
3333:
3329:Water protector
3307:
3196:
3155:Chipko movement
3104:
2984:
2950:Ethical banking
2874:
2836:
2810:
2767:
2728:Green anarchism
2703:Eco-nationalism
2673:Bioconservatism
2661:
2603:
2517:
2473:Climate justice
2461:
2455:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2365:
2356:
2354:
2296:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2272:The Independent
2264:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2234:
2230:
2221:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2178:
2174:
2165:
2163:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2136:
2134:
2117:
2113:
2104:
2102:
2087:
2083:
2074:
2072:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2045:
2043:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1938:"M11 Link Road"
1934:
1930:
1921:
1919:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1873:
1869:
1860:
1858:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1834:Wayback Machine
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1786:
1784:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1735:
1733:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1706:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1681:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1656:
1654:
1644:
1637:
1628:
1626:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1599:
1597:
1587:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1537:
1535:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1274:Guttata, Clem.
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1137:
1133:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1000:
990:
988:
973:
966:
956:
954:
941:
940:
936:
926:
924:
909:
902:
892:
890:
869:
862:
852:
850:
835:
831:
821:
819:
806:
805:
801:
791:
789:
774:
770:
761:
759:
744:
740:
736:
728:Chipko movement
703:Green anarchism
688:
648:
624:
610:
596:
553:
533:
497:
457:
400:Gandalf's Staff
350:
333:Kungsträdgården
324:
282:tree she named
130:
113:
86:Humboldt County
82:
69:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3532:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3484:
3483:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3433:Related topics
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3420:Greta Thunberg
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3338:Notable people
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3261:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3187:United Kingdom
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3090:
3085:
3083:Sustainability
3080:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
3001:Climate action
2998:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2925:Earth Optimism
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2753:Green politics
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:Eco-capitalism
2685:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2657:Social ecology
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2594:Social science
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2415:
2408:
2407:
2395:
2383:
2363:
2362:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2295:
2294:External links
2292:
2290:
2289:
2258:
2241:"Eco Warriors"
2237:Wiedel, Janine
2228:
2203:
2172:
2143:
2111:
2081:
2052:
2021:
1991:
1965:
1928:
1902:
1878:(2000-08-12).
1867:
1853:. 2013-03-07.
1838:
1827:Miranda Gibson
1819:
1793:
1767:
1742:
1713:
1688:
1663:
1635:
1606:
1578:
1544:
1506:
1495:on May 4, 2010
1475:
1444:
1413:
1383:
1352:
1320:
1309:on 1 July 2012
1293:
1266:
1239:
1213:
1187:
1162:
1131:
1106:
1081:
1050:
998:
964:
934:
900:
860:
829:
799:
788:on May 2, 2020
768:
737:
735:
732:
731:
730:
725:
722:Redwood Forest
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
692:Hambach Forest
687:
684:
676:Crystal Palace
672:Newbury bypass
647:
644:
623:
620:
619:
618:
609:
606:
605:
604:
595:
592:
591:
590:
573:October 2019 "
571:
564:Hambach Forest
560:
557:
552:
549:
548:
547:
544:
541:
532:
529:
528:
527:
515:
512:Newbury bypass
508:
505:
496:
493:
492:
491:
488:Pureora Forest
480:
456:
453:
452:
451:
437:Miranda Gibson
433:
414:
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403:
380:
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362:
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166:Massachusetts.
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129:
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81:
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68:
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26:
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6:
4:
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3408:
3406:
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3398:
3396:
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3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3360:Rachel Carson
3358:
3356:
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3346:
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3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
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3304:
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3294:
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3292:
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3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3269:Ecomusicology
3267:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
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3231:
3228:
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3216:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3192:United States
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:Vegetarianism
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3051:Green economy
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
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3355:David Brower
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3177:South Africa
3098:Tree sitting
3097:
3056:Greenwashing
2960:Flight shame
2784:Christianity
2718:Ecomodernism
2637:Deep ecology
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526:development.
519:Titnore Wood
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329:Elm Conflict
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242:tulip poplar
221:'s Bee Tree
153:Earth First!
134:Waller Creek
123:
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50:Tree sitting
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3182:Switzerland
3172:Philippines
3167:New Zealand
2930:Eco-anxiety
2789:Evangelical
2779:Ecotheology
2763:War on coal
2698:Ecofeminism
2647:Ecocentrism
2632:Biocentrism
2522:Disciplines
2405:Environment
2282:22 December
2251:22 December
1958:18 December
1812:13 December
1224:. Demotix.
1155:13 December
927:13 December
893:13 December
853:13 December
718:David Chain
652:tree houses
646:Tree houses
640:tree houses
608:Netherlands
392:Styx Valley
327:During the
145:Douglas Fir
80:Extractions
18:Treesitting
3493:Categories
3450:Land ethic
3370:Ng Cho-nam
3276:Motorsport
3252:Journalism
3218:Ecofiction
3201:In culture
3109:By country
2815:Opposition
2738:Green left
2693:Ecofascism
2579:Psychology
2569:Philosophy
2559:Humanities
2466:Key topics
2357:2015-09-24
2321:Greenpeace
2222:2009-11-09
2196:9 November
2166:2023-02-11
2137:2022-09-20
2105:2022-09-20
2075:2022-09-20
2046:2019-05-13
1922:2009-11-09
1896:2009-11-09
1861:2013-06-02
1787:2009-11-09
1761:2009-11-09
1736:2004-07-24
1726:Greenpeace
1707:2011-10-21
1682:2009-11-09
1657:2024-04-06
1629:2022-09-20
1600:2024-04-06
1538:2023-02-12
1406:30 January
1376:30 January
1345:30 January
1313:30 January
1286:30 January
1259:30 January
1232:30 January
1206:30 January
1181:2009-11-09
1100:2009-11-09
762:2008-09-06
734:References
406:acquitted.
384:Greenpeace
359:Queensland
94:California
90:extractors
3405:John Muir
3296:Eco hotel
3281:Sculpture
3240:festivals
3121:Australia
2883:Offshoots
2772:Religious
2666:Political
2599:Sociology
2539:Education
2186:USA Today
1528:0261-3077
668:evictions
587:Frankfurt
420:group in
377:Busselton
348:Australia
337:Stockholm
295:Butterfly
3093:Protests
3046:Greening
2920:Degrowth
2860:Hardline
2584:Religion
2574:Politics
2276:Archived
2245:Archived
2216:Archived
2190:Archived
2160:Archived
2131:Archived
2099:Archived
2069:Archived
2014:17 March
2008:Archived
2004:BBC News
1978:Archived
1952:Archived
1887:Archived
1855:Archived
1851:BBC News
1830:Archived
1806:Archived
1781:Archived
1775:Jerome.
1755:Archived
1730:Archived
1728:. 2011.
1676:Archived
1623:Archived
1565:Archived
1532:Archived
1499:April 3,
1462:Archived
1431:Archived
1400:Archived
1370:Archived
1336:Archived
1280:Archived
1253:Archived
1226:Archived
1200:Archived
1175:Archived
1149:Archived
1094:Archived
1074:April 3,
1068:Archived
985:Archived
951:Archived
921:Archived
887:Archived
847:Archived
822:April 3,
816:Archived
812:CBS News
792:April 3,
756:Archived
686:See also
615:Ruigoord
523:Worthing
422:Tasmania
396:Tasmania
120:history.
101:arborist
3380:Al Gore
3291:Tourism
3286:Surfing
3116:Albania
2801:Judaism
2589:Science
2554:History
2534:Ecology
2493:History
2381:Society
2367:Portals
2119:EJOLT.
1945:of the
1943:Hansard
1043:6 April
664:lock-on
658:at the
601:Wicklow
594:Ireland
579:barrios
551:Germany
411:Bunbury
61:loggers
45:in 2008
3245:horror
3162:Israel
3126:Brazil
2549:Health
2544:Ethics
2156:dw.com
1984:13 May
1571:2 June
1526:
531:Canada
341:Sweden
322:Sweden
307:killed
302:being.
3519:Trees
3264:Music
3213:Books
3150:India
3138:China
2989:Goals
2796:Islam
2608:Views
2393:Trees
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1034:(PDF)
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309:by a
191:pair.
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3230:Film
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2198:2014
2016:2010
1986:2019
1960:2012
1814:2011
1573:2014
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993:2017
959:2022
929:2011
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284:Luna
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