1000:
Yuga (3 charnas of 1,296,000 solar years), Dvapara Yuga (2 charnas of 864,000 solar years), and Kali Yuga (1 charna of 432,000 solar years). Manvantara equals 71 Mahayugas (306,720,000 solar years). Kalpa (day of Brahma) equals an Adi
Sandhya, 14 Manvantaras, and 14 Sandhya Kalas, where 1st Manvantara preceded by Adi Sandhya and each Manvantara followed by Sandhya Kala, each Sandhya lasting same duration as Satya yuga (1,728,000 solar years), during which the entire earth is submerged in water. Day of Brahma equals 1,000 Mahayugas, the same length for a night of Brahma (Bhagavad-gita 8.17). Brahma lifespan (311.04 trillion solar years) equals 100 360-day years, each 12 months. Parardha is 50 Brahma years and we are in the 2nd half of his life. After 100 years of Brahma, the universe starts with a new Brahma. We are currently in the 28th Kali yuga of the first day of the 51st year of the second Parardha in the reign of the 7th (Vaivasvata) Manu. This is the 51st year of the present Brahma and so about 155 trillion years have elapsed. The current Kali Yuga (Iron Age) began at midnight on 17/18 February 3102 BC in the proleptic Julian calendar.
22:
581:... (15) Twelve thousand of these divine years are denominated a Quadruple Age (caturyuga); of ten thousand times four hundred and thirty-two solar years (16) Is composed that Quadruple Age, with its dawn and twilight. The difference of the Golden and the other Ages, as measured by the difference in the number of the feet of Virtue in each, is as follows : (17) The tenth part of an Age, multiplied successively by four, three, two, and one, gives the length of the Golden and the other Ages, in order : the sixth part of each belongs to its dawn and twilight.
954:... The first yuga (Krita) was an age of perfection, lasting 1,728,000 years. The fourth and most degenerate yuga (Kali) began in 3102 BCE and will last 432,000 years. At the close of the Kali yuga, the world will be destroyed by fire and flood, to be re-created as the cycle resumes. In a partially competing vision of time, Vishnu's 10th and final AVATAR, KALKI, is described as bringing the present cosmic cycle to a close by destroying the evil forces that rule the Kali yuga and ushering in an immediate return to the idyllic Krita yuga.
547:... (19) I shall, in their order, tell you the number of years that are for different purposes calculated differently, in the Krita, the Treta, the Dwapara, and the Kali yugas. (20) Four thousand celestial years is the duration of the first or Krita age. The morning of that cycle consists of four hundred years and its evening is of four hundred years. (21) Regarding the other cycles, the duration of each gradually decreases by a quarter in respect of both the principal period with the minor portion and the conjoining portion itself.
944:... Since each god-year lasts 360 human years, a mahayuga is 4,320,000 years long in human time. Two thousand mahayugas form one kalpa (eon) , which is itself but one day in the life of Brahma, whose full life lasts 100 years; the present is the midpoint of his life. Each kalpa is followed by an equally long period of abeyance (pralaya), in which the universe is asleep. Seemingly the universe will come to an end at the end of Brahma's life, but Brahmas too are innumerable, and a new universe is reborn with each new Brahma.
564:... (68) But hear now the brief (description of) the duration of a night and a day of Brahman and of the several ages (of the world, yuga) according to their order. (69) They declare that the Krita age (consists of) four thousand years (of the gods); the twilight preceding it consists of as many hundreds, and the twilight following it of the same number. (70) In the other three ages with their twilights preceding and following, the thousands and hundreds are diminished by one (in each).
595:
2521:
2511:
940:... Each yuga is preceded by an intermediate "dawn" and "dusk." The Krita yuga lasts 4,000 god-years, with a dawn and dusk of 400 god-years each, or a total of 4,800 god-years; Treta a total of 3,600 god-years; Dvapara 2,400 god-years; and Kali (the current yuga) 1,200 god-years. A mahayuga thus lasts 12,000 god-years
999:
Paraphrased: Deva day equals solar year. Deva lifespan (36,000 solar years) equals 100 360-day years, each 12 months. Mahayuga equals 12,000 Deva (divine) years (4,320,000 solar years), and is divided into 10 charnas consisting of four Yugas: Satya Yuga (4 charnas of 1,728,000 solar years), Treta
424:, the second age in a cycle, lasts for 1,296,000 years (3,600 divine years), where its main period lasts for 1,080,000 years (3,000 divine years) and its two twilights each lasts for 108,000 years (300 divine years). The current cycle's
1108:, p. 301: The Hindu astronomers agree that the Kali Yuga began at midnight between February 17 and 18, 3102 BCE. Consequently is due to end about 427,000 CE, whereupon a new Golden Age will dawn.
946:* YUGA: Each yuga is progressively shorter than the preceding one, corresponding to a decline in the moral and physical state of humanity. Four such yugas (called
41:
2106:
1753:
1120:, p. ix (Introduction): Calculated date of 2163102 B.C. for "the end of the Golden Age (Krta yuga)", the start of Treta yuga, mentioned in
2371:
414:(dawn/dusk) lasts for one-tenth (10%) of its main period. Lengths are given in divine years (years of the gods), each lasting for 360
21:
731:
The characteristics of each age has been represented in
Bhagavata based on the standing of a bull which is personification of
577:(13) ... twelve months make a year. This is called a day of the gods. (14) ... Six times sixty of them are a year of the gods
1278:
1248:
1221:
1898:
2761:
2557:
1311:
708:
357:
2189:
992:
874:
1848:
928:
1092:
1238:
2194:
2132:
1925:
191:
1188:
1135:
1080:
2032:
1360:
1031:
2366:
2171:
2007:
1516:
2136:
1140:
A Prose
English Translation of The Mahabharata (Translated Literally from the Original Sanskrit text)
1072:
920:
2069:
1612:
1553:
1169:
916:
713:
214:
2550:
2017:
1886:
1304:
1173:
1157:
606:
1449:
1843:
1467:
1196:
2453:
1211:
1193:
Translation of the Surya-Siddhanta, A Text-Book of Hindu
Astronomy; With notes and an appendix
2482:
2477:
2470:
2244:
1706:
1076:
976:
110:
symbolizes that morality stood on three legs during this period. It had all four legs in the
1142:. Vol. Book 12 (Shanti Parva). Calcutta: Elysium Press. p. 351 (12.231.17, 19–21).
972:
2351:
2234:
2059:
1967:
1585:
1479:
1395:
1068:
8:
2782:
2652:
2433:
2204:
2166:
2002:
1952:
1802:
1780:
1775:
1721:
1651:
1619:
984:
649:
353:
177:
2543:
2524:
2341:
2239:
1962:
1940:
1905:
1876:
1681:
1661:
1380:
1375:
1339:
1297:
86:
means 'a collection of three things' in
Sanskrit, and is so called because during the
2622:
2514:
2381:
2376:
2122:
2074:
2012:
1992:
1807:
1758:
1728:
1666:
1629:
1624:
1570:
1533:
1474:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1365:
1274:
1244:
1217:
988:
924:
870:
205:
168:
138:
2737:
2713:
2361:
2101:
2091:
1987:
1792:
1787:
1716:
1676:
1656:
1646:
1602:
1528:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1462:
1390:
1370:
866:
2787:
2670:
2566:
2391:
2386:
2317:
2181:
2146:
2096:
2054:
1972:
1957:
1893:
1881:
1871:
1817:
1748:
1738:
1671:
1634:
1575:
1538:
1491:
1486:
1268:
1121:
1052:
912:
907:
897:
860:
856:
703:
668:
569:
322:
1945:
1153:
345:
2730:
2356:
2214:
2079:
2064:
2022:
1997:
1935:
1930:
1853:
1838:
1812:
1765:
1743:
1733:
1639:
1607:
1592:
1560:
1543:
1511:
1385:
1344:
1334:
862:
Atlantis and the Cycles of Time: Prophecies, Traditions, and Occult
Revelations
829:
824:
802:
145:), in this context, means "an age of the world", where its archaic spelling is
2644:
224:) means "the age of three or triads", where its length is three times that of
2776:
2744:
2634:
2597:
2084:
2037:
2027:
1982:
1977:
1822:
1797:
1770:
1711:
1694:
1565:
1548:
1429:
1400:
981:
Units of
Measurement: Past, Present and Future. International System of Units
950:... after throws of an Indian game of dice) make up a mahayuga ("great yuga")
902:
515:
415:
328:
2465:
1161:
1012:
2695:
2657:
2629:
2421:
2396:
2271:
2199:
1689:
1264:
692:
654:
536:
72:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
405:
399:
387:
length decreases by one-fourth (25%), giving proportions of 4:3:2:1. Each
281:
259:
237:
154:
2401:
2327:
2296:
2291:
2209:
1699:
1026:
797:
629:
531:
362:
310:
99:
91:
2047:
594:
2685:
2680:
2666:
2587:
2411:
2346:
2336:
2331:
2156:
1521:
688:
680:
664:
552:
379:
373:
349:
316:
66:
60:
2700:
2602:
2592:
2494:
2458:
2426:
2322:
2301:
2281:
1405:
1057:. Vol. 16. Varanasi: All-India Kasiraja Trust. 1974. p. 69.
696:
430:
226:
2582:
1111:
2489:
2286:
1320:
411:
120:
49:
27:
2535:
2042:
1166:
The Laws of Manu: translated with extracts from seven commentaries
2707:
674:
333:
2661:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2574:
732:
658:
625:
232:
107:
95:
2276:
94:
that were seen: the fifth, sixth and seventh incarnations as
1289:
543:(17) A year (of men) is equal to a day and night of the gods
2676:
2406:
684:
633:
367:
133:
103:
54:
1270:
The
Ramayana: A Modern Retelling of the Great Indian Epic
1237:
Coulter, Charles
Russell; Turner, Patricia (2013-07-04).
1085:
Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal
Asiatic Society
966:
964:
962:
236:
bull, which symbolizes morality, stands on three legs;
219:
1099:
959:
184:
898:"Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions"
1213:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Volume 1
896:
182:'to join or yoke'), believed derived from
890:
888:
886:
377:, where, starting in order from the first age of
25:According to the Hindu belief, the events of the
2774:
1216:. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 175.
1209:
1081:"Kalivarjya (actions forbidden in the Kali Age)"
80:lasts for 1,296,000 years (3,600 divine years).
894:
883:
434:, the fourth and present age, starting in 3102
16:Second of four yugas (ages) in Hindu cosmology
2551:
1305:
1236:
983:. Springer Series in Materials Science: 122.
851:
849:
847:
1189:"Ch. 1: Of the Mean Motions of the Planets."
560:(67) A year is a day and a night of the gods
52:, is the second and second-best of the four
287:
265:
243:
195:
2558:
2544:
2510:
1312:
1298:
979:; Parisi, Jurgen; Warlimont, Hans (eds.).
844:
1210:Lochtefeld, Ph.D, James G. (2001-12-15).
339:
20:
1186:
1117:
936:* HINDUISM: Myths of time and eternity:
2775:
1152:
1105:
855:
774:Chapter 224 (CCXXIV) in some sources:
636:are believed to have lived during the
391:is described as having a main period (
2539:
1293:
1263:
970:
392:
1133:
1067:
719:
589:
2762:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures
2565:
1191:. In Gangooly, Phanindralal (ed.).
709:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures
358:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures
118:. Currently, in the immoral age of
13:
1230:
585:
14:
2799:
1273:. HarperCollins. pp. 10–11.
428:has the following dates based on
2520:
2519:
2509:
1187:Burgess, Rev. Ebenezer (1935) .
905:; Hawley, John Stratton (eds.).
593:
2372:English and British regnal year
1257:
1240:Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities
1203:
1180:
1146:
1127:
1061:
768:
1045:
1019:
1005:
817:
790:
735:. The four legs of Dharma are
725:
1:
1319:
1093:The Asiatic Society of Bombay
973:"Ch. 1.2.4 Time Measurements"
913:Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
784:
31:took place in the Treta Yuga.
1134:Dutt, Manmatha Nath (1903).
127:
106:, respectively. The bull of
7:
1032:Online Etymology Dictionary
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
643:
406:
404:(dawn) and followed by its
400:
346:Kali Yuga § Start date
282:
260:
238:
220:
155:
10:
2804:
343:
230:. During this period, the
185:
114:and two in the succeeding
2754:
2722:
2643:
2573:
2505:
2446:
2310:
2264:
2253:
2223:
2180:
2115:
1918:
1864:
1831:
1425:
1414:
1353:
1327:
1199:. pp. 7–9 (1.13–17).
1079:; Bhagwat, N. K. (eds.).
830:Dictionary.com Unabridged
803:Dictionary.com Unabridged
704:Itihasa (Hindu Tradition)
522:
513:
495:
477:
459:
454:
451:
448:
209:
172:
142:
1170:Sacred Books of the East
895:Merriam-Webster (1999).
714:Vedic-Puranic chronology
398:proper) preceded by its
124:, it stands on one leg.
1440:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)
1176:. p. 20 (1.67–70).
1174:Oxford University Press
677:(period of dissolution)
221:tretāyuga or tretā-yuga
2471:Dungeons & Dragons
1877:Ethiopian and Eritrean
1197:University of Calcutta
977:Osgood, Richard M. Jr.
583:
566:
549:
340:Duration and structure
149:, with other forms of
32:
2483:The Lord of the Rings
2190:Hanke–Henry Permanent
1158:"Ch. 1, The Creation"
971:Gupta, S. V. (2010).
575:
558:
541:
497:Treta-yuga-sandhyamsa
198:'to join or unite').
24:
869:. pp. 300–301.
410:(dusk), where each
308:is described in the
2195:International Fixed
2133:Proleptic Gregorian
1754:Slavic Native Faith
975:. In Hull, Robert;
650:Hindu units of time
445:
371:(world ages) in a
354:Hindu units of time
192:Proto-Indo-European
90:, there were three
1865:Christian variants
1136:"Ch. 231 (CCXXXI)"
1071:(September 1936).
605:. You can help by
491:1,080,000 (3,000)
461:Treta-yuga-sandhya
441:
380:Krita (Satya) Yuga
67:Krita (Satya) Yuga
58:(world ages) in a
33:
2770:
2769:
2533:
2532:
2515:List of calendars
2442:
2441:
2141:historiographical
2008:French Republican
1914:
1913:
1672:Manipuri (Meitei)
1280:978-0-86547-660-8
1250:978-1-135-96390-3
1223:978-0-8239-3179-8
1172:. Vol. XXV.
1073:Sukthankar, V. S.
720:Explanatory notes
623:
622:
528:
527:
514:Years: 1,296,000
218:
181:
92:Avatars of Vishnu
2795:
2738:Brahmanda Purana
2714:Samudra Manthana
2673:(age of mankind)
2560:
2553:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2523:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2377:Human (Holocene)
2362:Chinese Imperial
2262:
2261:
2182:Reform proposals
2137:Proleptic Julian
1899:Eastern Orthodox
1529:Germanic heathen
1507:Earthly Branches
1423:
1422:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1131:
1125:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1003:
1002:
987:. pp. 6–8.
968:
957:
956:
953:
949:
943:
939:
900:
892:
881:
880:
867:Inner Traditions
857:Godwin, Joscelyn
853:
842:
841:
839:
838:
821:
815:
814:
812:
811:
794:
779:
772:
766:
764:
758:
752:
746:
740:
729:
618:
615:
597:
590:
580:
563:
546:
505:
487:
469:
446:
440:
437:
409:
403:
394:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
285:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
263:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
241:
223:
213:
211:
197:
188:
187:
176:
174:
158:
144:
70:and followed by
2803:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2750:
2718:
2639:
2569:
2567:Hindu cosmology
2564:
2534:
2529:
2501:
2438:
2392:Nirayana system
2318:Ab urbe condita
2306:
2258:
2256:
2249:
2228:
2226:
2219:
2176:
2127:anthropological
2111:
1910:
1894:Liturgical year
1860:
1827:
1419:
1417:
1410:
1349:
1323:
1318:
1288:
1281:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1208:
1204:
1185:
1181:
1151:
1147:
1132:
1128:
1122:Surya Siddhanta
1116:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1077:Fyzee, A. A. A.
1066:
1062:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1011:
1010:
1006:
995:
969:
960:
951:
947:
945:
941:
937:
935:
931:
908:Merriam-Webster
893:
884:
877:
854:
845:
836:
834:
823:
822:
818:
809:
807:
796:
795:
791:
787:
782:
773:
769:
730:
726:
722:
646:
619:
613:
610:
603:needs expansion
588:
586:Characteristics
578:
570:Surya Siddhanta
561:
544:
518:(3,600 divine)
503:
502:975,102–867,102
485:
467:
435:
418:(human) years.
407:yuga-sandhyāṃśa
360:
342:
323:Surya Siddhanta
299:
296:
293:
290:
277:
274:
271:
268:
255:
252:
249:
246:
163:, derived from
130:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2801:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2731:Nasadiya Sukta
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2674:
2664:
2655:
2653:Life of Brahma
2649:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2487:
2475:
2463:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2367:Chinese Minguo
2364:
2359:
2357:Before Present
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1854:Calendar round
1851:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:Heavenly Stems
1509:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1294:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1256:
1249:
1229:
1222:
1202:
1179:
1162:Müller, F. Max
1145:
1126:
1110:
1098:
1060:
1044:
1018:
1004:
993:
958:
929:
917:445 (Hinduism)
903:Doniger, Wendy
882:
875:
843:
816:
788:
786:
783:
781:
780:
767:
723:
721:
718:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
700:
699:
678:
672:
662:
645:
642:
621:
620:
600:
598:
587:
584:
526:
525:
523:
520:
519:
511:
510:
509:108,000 (300)
507:
500:
493:
492:
489:
482:
475:
474:
473:108,000 (300)
471:
464:
457:
456:
453:
452:Start (– End)
450:
365:describe four
341:
338:
332:, and various
129:
126:
64:, preceded by
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2800:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2745:Vishnu Purana
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2710:(dissolution)
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2635:Hiranyagarbha
2633:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2526:
2518:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Anno Martyrum
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2257:and numbering
2252:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2172:'Pataphysical
2170:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:Tōnalpōhualli
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:Vikram Samvat
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:Vikram Samvat
1547:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:Menon, Ramesh
1260:
1252:
1246:
1243:. Routledge.
1242:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1014:
1008:
1001:
996:
994:9783642007378
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
967:
965:
963:
955:
932:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:
904:
899:
891:
889:
887:
878:
876:9781594778575
872:
868:
864:
863:
858:
852:
850:
848:
833:(Online). n.d
832:
831:
826:
820:
806:(Online). n.d
805:
804:
799:
793:
789:
777:
771:
763:
757:
751:
745:
739:
734:
728:
724:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:Satya (Krita)
686:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
666:
663:
660:
656:
653:
652:
651:
648:
647:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
617:
608:
604:
601:This section
599:
596:
592:
591:
582:
574:
572:
571:
565:
557:
555:
554:
548:
540:
538:
534:
533:
524:
521:
517:
512:
508:
501:
498:
494:
490:
483:
480:
476:
472:
465:
462:
458:
447:
444:
439:
433:
432:
427:
423:
419:
417:
413:
408:
402:
397:
390:
386:
382:
381:
376:
375:
370:
369:
364:
359:
355:
351:
347:
337:
335:
331:
330:
329:Vishnu Smriti
325:
324:
319:
318:
313:
312:
307:
303:
284:
262:
240:
235:
234:
229:
228:
222:
216:
207:
203:
199:
193:
189:
179:
170:
166:
162:
157:
152:
148:
140:
136:
135:
125:
123:
122:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
79:
75:
74:
69:
68:
63:
62:
57:
56:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:
30:
29:
23:
19:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2696:Dvapara Yuga
2690:
2493:
2481:
2478:Middle-earth
2469:
2457:
2416:
2227:applications
2225:Displays and
2135: /
2116:By specialty
2085:
1946:Xiuhpōhualli
1844:Mesoamerican
1690:Nepal Sambat
1361:Astronomical
1269:
1259:
1239:
1232:
1212:
1205:
1192:
1182:
1165:
1148:
1139:
1129:
1118:Burgess 1935
1113:
1101:
1088:
1084:
1063:
1053:
1047:
1036:. Retrieved
1030:
1021:
1013:"Four Yugas"
1007:
998:
980:
934:
906:
861:
835:. Retrieved
828:
825:"treta yuga"
819:
808:. Retrieved
801:
792:
775:
770:
727:
637:
624:
611:
607:adding to it
602:
576:
568:
567:
559:
551:
550:
542:
539:), Ch. 231:
537:Shanti Parva
530:
529:
496:
478:
460:
442:
429:
425:
421:
420:
401:yuga-sandhyā
395:
388:
384:
378:
372:
366:
361:
327:
321:
315:
309:
305:
304:
231:
225:
201:
200:
183:
164:
160:
150:
146:
132:
131:
119:
116:Dvapara Yuga
115:
111:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:Dvapara Yuga
71:
65:
59:
53:
45:
36:
35:
34:
26:
18:
2328:Anno Domini
2297:Regnal year
2292:Regnal name
2265:Terminology
2255:Year naming
2210:Symmetry454
2060:Pentecontad
1983:Culāsakaraj
1968:Cappadocian
1700:Yele Sambat
1586:Zoroastrian
1480:Bangladeshi
1418:limited use
1396:Solar Hijri
1391:Lunar Hijri
1354:In wide use
1106:Godwin 2011
1069:Kane, P. V.
921:1159 (Yuga)
915:. pp.
776:Mahabharata
630:Parashurama
535:, Book 12 (
532:Mahabharata
363:Hindu texts
311:Mahabharata
275:compassion
253:cleanliness
100:Parashurama
2783:Four Yugas
2777:Categories
2723:Literature
2691:Treta Yuga
2686:Satya Yuga
2667:Manvantara
2588:Brahmaloka
2434:Vietnamese
2347:Anno Mundi
2337:Anno Lucis
2332:Common Era
2235:Electronic
2205:Positivist
2167:Discordian
2157:Dreamspell
2092:Sexagenary
2033:Macedonian
2003:Florentine
1953:Babylonian
1919:Historical
1849:Long Count
1803:Vietnamese
1759:Macedonian
1722:Nanakshahi
1652:Lithuanian
1522:Solar term
1154:Bühler, G.
1038:2021-02-27
930:0877790442
837:2021-02-27
810:2021-02-27
785:References
681:Yuga Cycle
665:Manvantara
638:Treta Yuga
553:Manusmriti
479:Treta-yuga
443:Treta yuga
426:Treta Yuga
422:Treta Yuga
374:Yuga Cycle
350:Yuga Cycle
344:See also:
317:Manusmriti
306:Treta Yuga
202:Treta Yuga
112:Satya Yuga
88:Treta Yuga
78:Treta Yuga
61:Yuga Cycle
46:Tretā-yuga
37:Treta Yuga
2701:Kali Yuga
2603:Manidvipa
2593:Vaikuntha
2495:Star Trek
2459:Discworld
2454:Discworld
2447:Fictional
2323:Anka year
2302:Year zero
2282:Leap year
2240:Perpetual
1963:Byzantine
1682:Mongolian
1662:Malayalam
1406:Unix time
1381:Gregorian
1376:Ethiopian
1340:Lunisolar
1321:Calendars
1267:(2008) .
691:, Treta,
614:June 2021
573:, Ch. 1:
556:, Ch. 1:
484:2,055,102
481:(proper)
466:2,163,102
431:Kali Yuga
227:Kali Yuga
215:romanized
210:त्रेतायुग
128:Etymology
2598:Kailasha
2525:Category
2490:Stardate
2466:Greyhawk
2397:Seleucid
2382:Japanese
2352:Assyrian
2287:New Year
2123:Holocene
2075:Rapa Nui
2048:Tzolkʼin
2013:Germanic
1993:Egyptian
1729:Romanian
1707:Nisg̱a'a
1667:Mandaean
1657:Maithili
1630:Javanese
1625:Japanese
1580:medieval
1534:Georgian
1445:Assyrian
1435:Armenian
1366:Buddhist
1156:(1886).
1027:"*yeug-"
985:Springer
859:(2011).
667:(age of
657:(day of
644:See also
412:twilight
206:Sanskrit
169:Sanskrit
139:Sanskrit
50:Hinduism
28:Ramayana
2755:Related
2708:Pralaya
2422:Dvapara
2402:Spanish
2311:Systems
2161:New Age
2151:Martian
2107:Turkmen
2102:Swedish
1988:Coligny
1926:Arabian
1887:Revised
1793:Tripuri
1788:Tibetan
1744:Sesotho
1717:Punjabi
1677:Melanau
1647:Kurdish
1613:Tabular
1603:Islamic
1571:Iranian
1502:Chinese
1497:Burmese
1475:Bengali
1463:Pawukon
1416:In more
1371:Chinese
1328:Systems
1164:(ed.).
1091:(1–2).
1054:Purāṇam
778:12.224.
693:Dvapara
687:ages):
675:Pralaya
499:(dusk)
463:(dawn)
455:Length
383:, each
334:Puranas
291:
269:
247:
217::
180:
156:yugānāṃ
2788:Shabda
2662:Brahma
2623:Naraka
2618:Patala
2613:Svarga
2608:Goloka
2387:Korean
2147:Darian
2097:Soviet
2070:Qumran
2055:Muisca
1973:Celtic
1958:Bulgar
1906:Saints
1882:Julian
1872:Coptic
1818:Yoruba
1749:Slavic
1739:Somali
1686:Nepal
1635:Korean
1597:Gaelic
1576:Jalali
1539:Hebrew
1517:Minguo
1492:Borana
1487:Berber
1450:Baháʼí
1277:
1247:
1220:
991:
952:
948:
942:
938:
927:
873:
798:"yuga"
733:dharma
695:, and
683:(four
659:Brahma
632:, and
626:Vamana
579:
562:
545:
504:
486:
468:
436:
393:a.k.a.
385:yuga's
356:, and
280:) and
233:Dharma
186:*yeug-
159:, and
108:Dharma
96:Vamana
48:), in
2681:Cycle
2658:Kalpa
2575:Space
2417:Treta
2412:Satya
2407:Yugas
2277:Epoch
2215:World
2080:Roman
2065:Pisan
2043:Haabʼ
2023:Hindu
2018:Greek
1998:Enoch
1936:Aztec
1931:Attic
1839:Runic
1832:Types
1813:Xhosa
1808:Wicca
1781:solar
1776:lunar
1766:Tamil
1734:Shona
1640:Juche
1608:Fasli
1593:Irish
1561:Hmong
1544:Hindu
1459:Bali
1454:Badí‘
1386:Hindu
1345:Solar
1335:Lunar
1160:. In
1124:1.57.
901:. In
762:Satya
744:Śauca
738:Tapas
655:Kalpa
516:solar
449:Part
438:BCE:
416:solar
368:yugas
297:truth
283:Satya
239:Śauca
151:yugam
84:Treta
55:yugas
2677:Yuga
2671:Manu
2645:Time
2630:Aṇḍa
2583:Loka
2427:Kali
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