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2507:, vols. 1–9 (Geneva: Droz, 1987–1997). Curtis' edition of a simple manuscript (Carpentras 404) covers Tristan's ancestry and the traditional legend up to Tristan's madness. However, the massive number of manuscripts dissuaded other scholars from attempting what Curtis had done until Ménard hit upon the idea of using multiple teams of scholars to tackle the infamous Vienna 2542 manuscript. His edition follows Curtis' and ends with Tristan's death and the first signs of Arthur's fall. Richard Trachsler is currently preparing an edition of the "continuation" of the Prose
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419:
606:(Mark). However, not all historians agree that the Drustan referred to is the archetype of Tristan. The inscription is heavily eroded, but the earliest records of the stone, dating to the 16th century, all agree on some variation of CIRVIVS / CIRUSIUS as the name inscribed. It was first read as a variation of DRUSTANUS in the late 19th century. The optimistic reading corresponds to the 19th-century revival of medieval romance. A 2014 study using 3D scanning supported the initial "CI" reading rather than the backward-facing "D."
1005:". The title refers to the symbiosis of the honeysuckle and hazelnut tree, which die when separated, similar to Tristan and Iseult. It concerns another of Tristan's clandestine returns to Cornwall, with the banished hero signaling his presence to Iseult with an inscribed hazelnut tree branch placed on a road she was to travel. This episode is similar to a version of the courtly branch when Tristan places wood shavings in a stream as a signal for Iseult to meet in the garden of Mark's palace.
1942:. In this version, Tristan is a Cornish warrior raised from a young age by Lord Marke after being orphaned when his parents are killed. In a fight with the Irish, Tristan defeats Morholt, the Irish King's second, but is poisoned during the battle, which dulls his senses. Believing Tristan is dead, his companions send him off in a boat meant to cremate a dead body. Meanwhile, Isolde leaves her home over an unwilling betrothal to Morholt and finds Tristan on the Irish coast.
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1796:. Another French film of the same name was released two years later and offered a unique addition to the story: Tristan's jealous slave Rosen tricks the lovers into drinking the love potion, then denounces them to Mark. Mark pities the two lovers, but they commit double suicide anyway. There is also a French silent film version from 1920 closely following the legend.
511:, and the works derived from it, Tristan is attacked by King Mark while he plays the harp for Iseult. Mark strikes Tristan with a poisoned or cursed lance, mortally wounding him, and the lovers die together. The poetic treatments of the Tristan legend, however, offer a very different account of the hero's death, and the short version of the Prose
709:. In this tale, Cano is an exiled Scottish king who accepts the hospitality of King Marcan of Ui Maile. His young wife, Credd, drugs all present and convinces Cano to be her lover. They try to keep a tryst while at Marcan's court, but they are frustrated by courtiers. In the end, Credd kills herself, and Cano dies of grief.
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Beroul's version is the oldest known version of the
Tristan romances, but knowledge of his work is limited. A few substantial fragments of his original version were discovered in the 19th century, with the rest reconstructed from later versions. It is considered the closest presentation of all the
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in 1903, state that a bramble briar grows out of
Tristan's grave, growing so thickly that it forms a bower and roots itself into Iseult's grave. King Mark tries to have the branches cut three separate times, and each time the branches grow back and intertwine. Later versions embellish the story with
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is the model for the
Tristan legend because the similarities are too significant to be coincidental. However, the evidence for the Persian origin of Tristan and Iseult is very circumstantial. Some suggest the Persian story traveled to the West with story-telling exchanges in a Syrian court during
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In some variants (including Béroul's), Tristan and Iseult ingest the potion accidentally after it was given to her by her mother to use on her wedding night. In others, the potion's maker gives it to Iseult to share with Mark, but she gives it to
Tristan instead. Although Iseult marries Mark, the
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motif, Tristan, King Mark, and Iseult all love one another. Tristan honors and respects his uncle King Mark as his mentor and adopted father. Iseult is grateful for Mark's kindness to her. Mark loves
Tristan as his son and Iseult as a wife. However, every night each has horrible dreams about the
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One aspect of the common branch that differentiates from the courtly branch is the depiction of the lovers' time in exile from Mark's court. While the courtly branch describes
Tristan and Iseult as sheltering in a "Cave of Lovers" and living in happy seclusion, the common branches emphasize the
1902:
transported the characters to medieval
Iceland. In the latter, Trausti and Isolde are warriors from rival tribes who come into conflict when Trausti kills the leader of Isolde's tribe. However, a local bishop makes peace between the two and arranges for their marriage. Bollywood director
1026:) versions, which tell of Tristan's return to Marc's court under the guise of a madman. Besides their importance as episodic additions to the Tristan story and masterpieces of narrative structure, these relatively short poems significantly restored Béroul's and Thomas' incomplete texts.
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The lovers flee into the forest of
Morrois and take shelter there for multiple years until Mark later discovers them and takes pity on their exile and suffering. They make peace with Mark after Tristan agrees to return Iseult to Mark and leave the country. Tristan then travels to
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to marry. Along the way, Tristan and Iseult ingest a love potion, which causes them to fall madly in love. The potion's effects last a lifetime in the legend's so-called courtly branch. However, in the so-called common branch version, the potion's results end after three years.
1817:. It is a contemporary retelling of the story with a man named Patrice in the role of Tristan, who fetches a wife for his friend Marke. However, an evil dwarf tricks them into drinking a love potion, and the familiar plot ensues. The film was made in France during the
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527:). Iseult agrees to return to Tristan with Kahedin, but Tristan's jealous wife, Iseult of the White Hands, lies to Tristan about the color of the sails. Tristan dies of grief, thinking Iseult has betrayed him, and Iseult dies over his corpse.
326:, but the lovers use trickery to preserve their façade of innocence. In Béroul's poem, the love potion eventually wears off, but the two lovers continue their adulterous relationship for some time, until returning to the kingdom of Cornwall.
197:. Its different versions exist in many European texts in various languages from the Middle Ages. The earliest instances take two primary forms: the so-called courtly and common branches, respectively associated with the 12th-century poems of
1448:, a retelling of the Tristan and Iseult myth in modern circumstances. He designated an innkeeper as King Mark, his wife as Iseult, and a Breton onion-seller as Tristan. The plot was set in Troy, the fictional name of his hometown of
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raw events in the romance, with no explanation or modifications. As a result, Beroul's version is an archetype for later "common branch" editions. A more substantial illustration of the common branch is the German version by
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in 1924. Feeling that Hardy's play offered too much-unrelieved grimness, Broughton received permission to import a handful of lyrics from Hardy's early poetical works. In 2010, it was recorded on the Dutton Epoch label with
2702:"The famous tragedy of the Queen of Cornwall at Tintagel in Lyonnesse, a new version of an old story, arranged as a play for mummers, in one act, requiring no theatre or scenery, by Thomas Hardy | The Online Books Page"
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were attempted, scholars were dependent on an extended summary and analysis of all the manuscripts by Eilert Löseth in 1890 (republished in 1974). The more extended modern editions consist of two: Renée L. Curtis, ed.
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poem survived, compiled from six manuscripts. Of these six manuscripts, the ones in Turin and
Strasbourg are now lost, leaving two in Oxford, one in Cambridge, and one in Carlisle. In his text, Thomas names another
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and his court. Mentions of
Tristan and Iseult are also found in some early Arthurian texts. Writers expanded the connection between the story and the Arthurian legend over time. Shortly after the completion of the
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extreme suffering that Tristan and Iseult endure. In the common branch, exile is a proper punishment that highlights the couple's departure from courtly norms and emphasizes the impossibility of their romance.
1836:
is only tangentially related to the story. The role of Tristan is assumed by the female character Tristana, who cares for her aging uncle, Don Lope. However, she wishes to marry Horacio. The 1981 Irish film
1109:. As with many medieval English adaptations of French Arthuriana, the poem's artistic achievement is average. However, some critics have tried to rehabilitate it, claiming it is a parody. Its first editor,
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to find Iseult of Ireland, the only person who can heal him. Tristan tells Kahedin to sail back with white sails if he is bringing Iseult and black sails if he is not (perhaps an echo of the Greek myth of
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will plunge into civil war due to men fighting for her beauty. Conchobar agrees to marry Deirdre to avert war and avenges Clann Uisnigh. The death of Naoise and his kin leads many Ulstermen to defect to
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told the legend of Tristan and Iseult (named in the book as Drustan and Esseilte) from the perspective of Iseult's handmaiden Brangien (Branwen), who was mentioned in various of the medieval stories.
1060:. Extremely popular in the 13th and 14th centuries, these lengthy narratives vary in detail. Modern editions run twelve volumes for the extended version that includes Tristan's participation in the
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exists in six manuscripts of mixed prose and verse dating from the late 16th to the mid-17th century. It seems to a derivative of an original Welsh tradition rather than the later French stories.
1327:
states it was translated from a lost Serbian intermediary. Scholars assume the legend traveled from Venice through its Balkan colonies, finally reaching the last outpost in this Slavic language.
1305:
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Later versions state that the lovers had several children, including a son and a daughter named after themselves. The children have adventures of their own. In the 14th-century French romance
1379:. However, after being ignored for about three centuries, a renaissance of original Arthurian literature took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Revival material includes
972:, written circa 1211–1215. The poem was Gottfried's only known work and was left incomplete due to his death, with the retelling reaching halfway through the main plot. Authors such as
1311:
from the 1560s represents the furthest Eastern advance of the legend. Some scholars believe it to be the last medieval Tristan or Arthurian text period. Its lineage goes back to the
1466:, is a 1971 retelling of the story for young adults, set in Cornwall in the southern peninsula of Britain. The story appears again as a chapter of Sutcliff's 1981 Arthurian novel,
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culture at his court, so he commissioned the translation of several French Arthurian works. The Nordic version presents a complete, direct narrative of the events in Thomas'
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of pre-literate societies, relying only on written records that were damaged during the development of modern nation-states such as England and France, especially during the
796:
may have contributed to the development of the Tristan legend. The sequence in which Tristan and Iseult die and become interwoven trees also parallels Ovid's love story of
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dwarf. The dwarf has a more prominent role than in most interpretations of the legend; its conniving wreaks havoc on the lovers, much like the Jews of Nazi stereotypes.
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King Mark eventually learns of the affair and seeks to entrap his nephew and wife. Mark acquires what seems to be proof of their guilt and resolves to punish Tristan by
1417:. However, these stories diverged from their medieval precursors. For instance, in one Danish ballad, Tristan and Iseult are brother and sister. In two popular Danish
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Scholars have given much attention to possible Irish antecedents to the Tristan legend. An ill-fated love triangle is featured in several Irish works, most notably in
1300:
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837:). The first part dates between 1150 and 1170, and the second one dates between 1181 and 1190. The common branch is so named because it represents an earlier non-
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vary between versions. His name also varies, although Tristan is the most common modern spelling. The earliest known tradition comes from the French romances of
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to reconstruct what this source might have been like, incorporating material from other versions to make a cohesive whole. An English translation of Bédier's
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the briar above Tristan's grave intertwining and a rose tree from Iseult's grave. Other variants replace the intertwining trees with hazel and honeysuckle.
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who also sang of Tristan, though no manuscripts of this earlier version have been discovered. There is also a passage describing Iseult writing a short
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thought all the Tristan legends could be traced to a single original: a Cornish or Breton poem. He dubbed this hypothetical original the "Ur-Tristan."
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with the omission of his numerous interpretive diversions. It is the only complete representative of the courtly branch in its formative period.
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depicts Tristan as a doomed romantic figure, while Isolde fulfills Wagner's quintessential feminine role as the redeeming woman. Swiss composer
205:, the latter believed to reflect a now-lost original tale. A subsequent version emerged in the 13th century in the wake of the greatly expanded
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In Thomas' poem, Tristan is wounded by a poisoned lance while attempting to rescue a young woman from six knights. Tristan sends his friend
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in Milan. The character Adina sings the story to the ensemble, inspiring Nemorino to ask the charlatan Dulcamara for the magic elixir.
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is the only other medieval handling of the Tristan legend in English. Malory provided a shortened translation of the French Prose
2134:
Spring, Adam; Peters, Caradoc (December 2014). "Developing a low cost 3D imaging solution for inscribed stone surface analysis".
1486:, focusing on the magical side of the story and how the arrival of the Saxons ended the druidic tradition and magical creatures.
269:, two poets from the second half of the 12th century, based on uncertain origins. A later medieval tradition comes from the vast
96:
800:, where two lovers transform after death into two trees sprouting from the same trunk. However, this also occurs in the saga of
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future. Simultaneous to the love triangle is the endangerment of a fragile kingdom and the end of the war between Ireland and
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claimed to have written a Tristan story, though it has never been found. Chrétien mentioned this in the introduction to his
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The essential text for knowledge of the courtly branch of the Tristan legend is the abridged translation of Thomas made by
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Various art forms from the medieval era represented Tristan's story, from ivory mirror cases to the 13th-century Sicilian
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crusades. Others believe the story came West with minstrels who had free access to both Crusader and Saracen camps in the
75:
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After Béroul and Thomas, the most noteworthy development in French Tristania is a complex grouping of texts known as the
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out of grief. This information sheds light on the development of an unrelated legend concerning the death of a prominent
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spell forces her and Tristan to seek each other as lovers. The King's advisors repeatedly try to charge the pair with
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Twentieth-century composers have often used the legend with Wagnerian overtones in their compositions. For instance,
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There are several theories about the tale's origins, although historians disagree over which is the most accurate.
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A 13th-century verse romance based on the German Tristan poems by Gottfried, Heinrich, and Eilhart was written in
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surfaced in 1934, there has been much scholarly debate on whether the Tristan narrative, like all the episodes in
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484:. Here, he is also portrayed as a former enemy turned friend of Lancelot and a participant in the Quest for the
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The earliest representation of what scholars name the "courtly" branch of the Tristan legend is in the work of
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212:, merging Tristan's romance more thoroughly with the legends of King Arthur, with Tristan becoming one of his
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The story has also been adapted into film many times. The earliest is probably the 1909 French silent film
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area, encouraging a more active literary and cultural life than most of the Balkans. The manuscript of the
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as Tristan and was regarded as accurate to the story, though it removed the Iseult of Brittany's subplot.
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and some later works also use the traditional account of Tristan's death as found in the poetic versions.
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372:. Tristan escapes on his way to the gallows, making a miraculous leap from a chapel to rescue Iseult.
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2511:. The shorter version, which contains no Grail Quest, is published by Joël Blanchard in five volumes.
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216:. Finally, after the revived interest in the medieval era in the 19th century under the influence of
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or oral poems performed in the public square about Tristan or referencing him. These poems include
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405:, Tristan returns in disguise for Iseult of Ireland, but their dog, Husdent, betrays his identity.
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Messiaen : Turangalîla-Symphonie (Susanna Mälkki / Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France)
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566:), the eponymous hero is the son of Tristan and Iseult. He becomes involved with the fairy king
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Fakhr al-Dīn Gurgānī, and Dick Davis. 2008. Vis & Ramin. Washington, DC: Mage publishers.
1452:. The book was left unfinished at Quiller-Couch's death in 1944 and was completed in 1962 by
1138:
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631:
294:
1429:, Iseult is a princess of India. The popularity of these chapbooks inspired Icelandic poets
1413:
By the 19th century, the Tristan legend spread across the Nordic world, from Denmark to the
1029:
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completed the poem at a later time, but with the common branch of the legend as the source.
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legend and possibly other sources, the tale is a tragedy about the illicit love between the
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retold the story of Tristan and Isolde in his 1978 interpretation of the Arthurian legend,
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1129:
1113:, provided a sixty-line ending to the story that was included in every subsequent edition.
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in medieval Italy, named after the place of composition or library where they are housed:
498:. Two centuries later, it became the primary source for the seminal Arthurian compilation
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Libro del muy esforzado caballero Don Tristán de Leonís y de sus grandes hechos en armas
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1291:. It is the only known verse representative of the Tristan story in Slavic languages.
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is a unique 15th-century romance written as imaginary letters between the two lovers.
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Die Strengleikar : ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der altnordischen Prosalitteratur
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Tristan et Iseut et Wîs et Râmîn: origines indo-européennes de deux romans médiévaux
629:. A character called Drystan appears as one of King Arthur's advisers at the end of
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featured a song about the Tristan and Iseult legend, "Tristan", in his 2005 album
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1261:(Stringed Instruments). One of these is "Chevrefoil", translated as "Geitarlauf".
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transferred the story to modern India and the United States in his 1997 musical
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1482:. Dee Morrison Meaney told the tale from Iseult's perspective in the 1985 novel
1064:. The shorter version without the grail quest consists of five books. The Prose
870:. Eilhart was popular but paled in comparison with the later courtly Gottfried.
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2503:, vols. 1–3 (Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1963–1985) and Philippe Ménard, exec. ed.
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borrowed freely from the Wagnerian version and other retellings of the legend.
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evolved into the familiar medieval tale of Tristan and Iseult that became the
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2073:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 292–294.
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significantly influenced later medieval literature and inspired parts of the
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1251:. Two poems with Arthurian content have been preserved in the collection of
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The earliest representation of the so-called common (or "vulgar") branch is
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cycle) in the first half of the 13th century, two authors created the Prose
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2120:). "Carta enviada por Hiseo la Brunda Tristan", "Repuesta de Tristan" from
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2456:"The Project Gutenberg E-text of Cliges: A Romance, by Chretien de Troyes"
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is a redacted version of the traditional tale aimed at a family audience.
1410:. Other compilers wrote Tristan's texts as prose novels or short stories.
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was intended to be an independent piece or part of a more extensive work.
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and marries a girl named Martha, who bears him a son named Mark. Spanish
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2807:"Arthurian Film from the Camelot Project at the University of Rochester"
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Washington DC, Catholic University of America Press, 2009, pp. 227-284.
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romantic poem in the courtly style with 3,344 lines. It is part of the
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804:, making the link more tenuous. Moreover, this theory ignores the lost
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The Hero's Place: Medieval Literary Traditions of Space and Belonging.
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One of the most celebrated and controversial Tristan films was 1943's
1518:
included a historical interpretation of the legend as a side story in
1462:
wrote two novels based on the story of Tristan and Iseult. The first,
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In English, the Tristan story generally suffered the same fate as the
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French sources, such as the ones chosen in the English translation by
399:, for her name and beauty. In some versions, including Béroul and the
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3847:
1669:
The Famous Tragedy of the Queen of Cornwall at Tintagel in Lyonnesse
1034:
826:
609:
There are references to March ap Meichion (Mark) and Trystan in the
266:
202:
31:
4615:
4399:
4389:
4364:
4354:
4344:
4205:
4160:
4130:
4055:
4025:
3990:
3965:
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3897:
3877:
3832:
3787:
3707:
3569:
3549:
3524:
3062:
3044:
2899:
2891:
1825:
ideology, with the beautiful blonde hero and heroine offset by the
1418:
1134:
838:
738:
461:
The earliest surviving Tristan poems already include references to
392:
354:
350:
334:
323:
220:, the story has continued to be popular in the modern era, notably
183:
1434:
368:. However, Mark changes his mind about Iseult and lodges her in a
283:) that is markedly different from the tales of Thomas and Béroul.
4625:
4620:
4605:
4349:
4315:
4287:
4282:
4115:
4070:
4030:
3980:
3960:
3942:
3922:
3912:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3872:
3867:
3857:
3852:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3742:
3722:
3087:
1949:
aired in Spain and France in 1998. The 2002 French animated phil
954:
793:
524:
519:
361:
302:
258:
233:
163:
1181:
Vendetta che fe Messer Lanzelloto de la Morte di Messer Tristano
4600:
4394:
4384:
4320:
4236:
4200:
4195:
4165:
4140:
4105:
4020:
3902:
3842:
3752:
3747:
3559:
2925:
2414:. Cambridge (England); Rochester, New York: D.S. Brewer, 1998.
2007:
1596:
1173:
Quando Tristano e Lancielotto combattiero al petrone di Merlino
1088:
The earliest complete source of Tristan's story in English was
938:
and the composition of lais by noblewomen of the 12th century.
733:
725:
693:
626:
574:
also included Tristan's son, referred to as Tristan of Leonis.
567:
310:
237:
167:
154:
told in numerous variations since the 12th century. Based on a
2058:
1358:
with miniatures. The legend also became a popular subject for
4220:
4180:
4065:
4050:
3807:
3802:
3712:
3564:
3376:
3226:
2524:. Kalamazoo, Michigan: Medieval Institute Publications. 1994.
1709:, inspired by Hardy's play. Its first performance was at the
1449:
1243:
The popularity of Brother Robert's version spawned a parody,
921:, dating from 1173. Unfortunately, only ten fragments of his
313:(often known as Isolde, Isolt, or Yseult) for his uncle King
155:
2282:"Early French Tristan Poems", from Norris J. Lacy (editor),
1851:
as Iseult. Coincidentally, Clay went on to play Lancelot in
964:
Chronologically preceding the work of Brother Robert is the
4010:
3837:
3737:
849:. In this respect, the works in this branch are similar to
783:
480:, which establishes Tristan as one of the most outstanding
395:, where he marries Iseult of the White Hands, daughter of
1133:. In Malory's version, Tristram is the son of the King of
3686:
1340:
Sir Tristram and La Belle Yseult Drinking the Love Potion
540:
Geneviève and Lancelot at the Tombs of Isolde and Tristan
2286:, Cambridge, England; Rochester, NY: D.S. Brewer, 1998.
1916:
The legend received a high-budget treatment with 2006's
1778:
has a song entitled "Tristan and Iseult" in their album
1437:, long verse narratives inspired by the Tristan legend.
684:, one of Fionn's most trusted warriors. Gráinne gives a
1821:
under German domination. Elements of the movie reflect
1268:
in Vienna is in possession of a 158-line fragment of a
893:(1900) by Edward J. Gallagher was published in 2013 by
2306:
Translated by Alan S. Fedrick, Penguin Classics, 1970.
2304:
The Romance of Tristan: The Tale of Tristan's Madness.
1886:
adapted the subject to modern times for his 1981 film
1869:
Feuer und Schwert – Die Legende von Tristan und Isolde
2034:"Tristan and Isolde | legendary figures | Britannica"
1754:
have a song inspired by Tristan and Iseult's story, "
1427:
En Tragoedisk Historie om den ædle og Tappre Tistrand
1383:'s "The Last Tournament" which is part of one of his
1127:
and included it in his Arthurian romance compilation
949:
of Norway in 1227. King Haakon had wanted to promote
741:, including Conchobar's stepfather and trusted ally,
174:. It depicts Tristan's mission to escort Iseult from
2656:"L'elisir d'amore | opera by Donizetti | Britannica"
1960:
1362:
painters of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
680:. At the betrothal ceremony, she falls in love with
408:
190:, instigating a forbidden love affair between them.
2559:
1875:in 1981 and was released in 1982. The film starred
1654:wrote the chamber opera, intended as an oratorio,
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2216:
2214:
1050:a story with no Celtic antecedent—to make amends.
2197:Stewart Gregory (translator), Thomas of Britain,
1042:with a happy ending. Some scholars speculate his
745:. This eventually results in the Irish epic tale
4953:
2868:"Romance of Tristan and Isolde" (free PDF ebook)
1235:that was first published in Valladolid in 1501.
993:A contemporary of Béroul and Thomas of Britain,
2432:"Chrétien de Troyes | French poet | Britannica"
2211:
1552:Prince of Dreams: A Tale of Tristan and Essylte
643:. Iseult is also a member of Arthur's court in
2536:. Leeds England: Leeds Medieval Studies. 1973.
2412:Arthurian Archives: Early French Tristan Poems
1208:, a 15th-century Italian rewrite of the Prose
1046:was ill-received, prompting Chrétien to write
901:, first published in 1913, was published as a
186:. On the journey, Tristan and Iseult ingest a
4561:
3672:
2947:
1255:prose translations of Marie de France's lais
625:stories, and the 11th-century hagiography of
507:In the popular extended version of the Prose
2314:
2312:
2133:
759:Some scholars suggest that the 11th-century
696:pursues the fugitive lovers across Ireland.
4738:The Famous Tragedy of the Queen of Cornwall
2878:Bibliography of Modern Tristania in English
2335:Kelly, Molly Robinson. "After the Potion."
1730:(King Mark), Heather Shipp (Queen Iseult),
1221:Carta Enviada por Hiseo la Brunda a Tristán
692:, and she convinces him to elope with her.
4568:
4554:
3679:
3665:
2954:
2940:
1947:Tristán & Isolda: La Leyenda Olvidada,
1750:around the story. German power metal band
1554:as part of her Arthurian series in 2003.
1534:wrote a trilogy about Tristan and Isolde:
1354:. In addition, many literary versions are
1186:There are also four versions of the Prose
983:
2309:
1930:, written by Dean Georgaris, directed by
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
4933:Tristram and Isoude stained glass panels
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2608:
1607:
1334:
1219:wrote his version of the Tristan story,
1215:In the first third of the 14th century,
534:
374:
285:
241:
127:
2961:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2019:
193:The legend has had a lasting impact on
4954:
4575:
2229:
2201:, New York: Garland Publishers, 1991.
2056:
1787:
1155:
577:
305:, the young prince Tristan travels to
4549:
3660:
2935:
2873:Tristan page from the Camelot Project
2783:
2645:. New York: Garland Publishing, 1991.
2582:(Halle a.S : M. Niemeyer, 1902).
2522:Lancelot of the Laik and Sir Tristrem
2490:
2488:
2482:. New York: Garland Publishing, 1991.
2124:. New York: Garland Publishing, 1991.
2090:. Taylor & Francis. p. 271.
2083:
2050:
1514:about the lovers Tristão and Isabel.
1365:
1202:(Venetian). The exception to this is
732:imprisons her due to a prophecy that
3586:Federation of Old Cornwall Societies
2376:, University of Nebraska Press, 1973
2276:
2186:
1603:
1083:
672:). In this literary work, the aging
665:Tóraigheacht Dhiarmada agus Ghráinne
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
2595:). "Czech Arthurian Literature" in
1626:referenced this story in his opera
1508:in the afterword to his 1994 novel
1238:
1231:, a Spanish reworking of the Prose
670:The Pursuit of Diarmuid and Gráinne
21:Tristan and Iseult (disambiguation)
13:
3601:Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society
2485:
1756:The Maiden and the Minstrel Knight
1680:was based on Thomas Hardy's play.
1121:The Book of Sir Tristram de Lyones
14:
5018:
2922:Tristan and Iseult, audio version
2856:
2804:
2494:Before any editions of the Prose
2136:Journal of Archaeological Science
1618:celebrated in a 1933 German stamp
912:
909:in 1958 and republished in 2005.
728:falls for Deirdre. However, King
409:Association with Arthur and death
301:After defeating the Irish knight
4528:
4516:
4504:
3639:
3043:
2924:
2882:
2748:Patrick Wolf - Wind in the Wires
2613:. New York: Garland Publishing.
2578:von Rudolph, Meissner (trans.),
2322:"Gottfried von Strassburg" from
1977:
1963:
1781:Sea Songs for Landlocked Sailers
1764:. English singer and songwriter
1008:There are also two 12th-century
820:
703:, preserved in the 14th-century
676:is to marry the young princess,
598:has an inscription referring to
438:
417:
30:
2838:
2813:
2761:
2739:
2718:
2694:
2672:
2648:
2627:
2602:
2585:
2572:
2568:. New York: Garland Publishing.
2553:
2547:"The Tale of Tristan and Isolt"
2539:
2527:
2514:
2472:
2448:
2424:
2404:
2379:
2366:
2342:
2329:
2302:Federick, Alan."Introduction."
2296:
2263:
2250:
2057:Weston, Jessie Laidlay (1911).
1565:depicts the story in the novel
1521:Enemy of God: A Novel of Arthur
1177:Ultime Imprese e Morte Tristano
997:presented a Tristan episode in
594:in southeast Cornwall close to
150:and other names, is a medieval
41:needs additional citations for
4476:King Arthur's messianic return
3418:Come, all ye jolly tinner boys
2643:The New Arthurian Encyclopedia
2597:The New Arthurian Encyclopedia
2566:The New Arthurian Encyclopedia
2480:The New Arthurian Encyclopedia
2374:The Saga of Tristram and Isond
2324:The New Arthurian Encyclopedia
2271:Tristan and Isolde: a casebook
2258:Tristan and Isolde: a casebook
2223:
2162:
2127:
2122:The New Arthurian Encyclopedia
2110:
2084:Bruce, Christopher W. (1999).
2077:
2026:
1319:controlled large parts of the
1198:(Biblioteca Riccardiana), and
1194:(Panciatichi family library),
810:dissolution of the monasteries
639:prose collection known as the
1:
4977:Breton mythology and folklore
4842:Qntal III: Tristan und Isolde
3611:Royal Institution of Cornwall
2706:onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu
2087:The Arthurian name dictionary
1536:The Queen of the Western Isle
1502:Romance of Tristan and Iseult
1479:Arthur Rex: A Legendary Novel
1370:
1330:
1269:
1095:
887:Romance of Tristan and Iseult
635:, a 13th-century tale in the
530:
277:
227:
4770:The Old French Tristan Poems
3596:Institute of Cornish Studies
2505:Le Roman de Tristan en Prose
2501:Le Roman de Tristan en prose
2478:N. J. Lacy et al. 'Cliges".
2168:Jeffrey Gantz (translator),
1107:National Library of Scotland
222:Wagner's operatic adaptation
7:
4658:Gottfried von Strassburg's
3439:The Song of the Western Men
2890:public domain audiobook at
2599:. Garland Publishing, 1991.
1956:
1774:. American indie rock band
1666:published his one-act play
1590:to compete with his friend
1540:The Maid of the White Hands
1433:and Níels Jónsson to write
815:
257:The story and character of
10:
5023:
4902:In the Shadow of the Raven
4471:Historicity of King Arthur
2326:, New York: Garland, 1991.
2236:(in French). L'Harmattan.
1899:In the Shadow of the Raven
1692:'s orchestral composition
1421:of the late 18th century,
1402:Algernon Charles Swinburne
1016:poems known as the Berne (
895:Hackett Publishing Company
754:
585:
451:Tristan and Isolde (Death)
382:(with Husdent the dog) by
231:
214:Knights of the Round Table
18:
4920:
4859:
4780:
4705:
4634:
4583:
4499:
4443:
4415:
4306:
4265:
4229:
3951:
3816:
3698:
3634:
3578:
3500:
3452:
3395:
3362:
3353:
3250:
3177:
3146:
3053:
3040:
3009:Cornish kilts and tartans
2984:
2969:
2410:Norris J. Lacy (editor).
2156:10.1016/j.jas.2014.08.017
1705:composed the music drama
1504:is quoted as a source by
1282:
1275:Dutch version of Thomas'
1266:Austrian National Library
1245:Saga Af Tristram ok Ísodd
1038:, a romance that is anti-
988:
891:Roman de Tristan et Iseut
482:Knight of the Round Table
3621:Movyans Skolyow Meythrin
3159:Cornish pilot-gig racing
2821:"Watch Tristan e Isolda"
2611:The Byelorussian Tristan
2269:Grimbert, Joan T. 1995.
2260:. New York: Garland Pub.
2256:Grimbert, Joan T. 1995.
1744:built his 1948 symphony
1683:
1469:The Sword and the Circle
1192:Tristano Panciaticchiano
1062:Quest for the Holy Grail
970:Gottfried von Strassburg
777:
701:Scéla Cano meic Gartnáin
699:Another Irish analog is
657:
4111:Lady/Ladies of the Lake
3344:The Pirates of Penzance
3258:List of Cornish writers
3169:Rugby union in Cornwall
2911:Thomas d'Angleterre's
2777:Internet Movie Database
2534:The Tristan Legend Hill
2230:Nosrat, Shahla (2014).
2070:Encyclopædia Britannica
1945:An animated TV series,
1758:", in their 2002 album
1660:between 1938 and 1940.
1423:Tristans Saga ok Inionu
984:Other medieval versions
945:at the request of King
309:to bring back the fair
166:and the Irish princess
4689:Folie Tristan d'Oxford
4380:Land/Castle of Maidens
3268:Cornwall Film Festival
2391:The Joys of Old French
1832:The 1970 Spanish film
1738:(Iseult of Brittany).
1619:
1527:The Warlord Chronicles
1347:
1344:Dante Gabriel Rossetti
1023:Folie Tristan d'Oxford
1018:Folie Tristan de Berne
835:The Romance of Tristan
802:Deirdre of the Sorrows
782:Some scholars believe
722:Deirdre of the Sorrows
547:
402:Folie Tristan d'Oxford
387:
298:
254:
140:
4826:Turangalîla-Symphonie
3615:Royal Cornwall Museum
3535:Jack the Giant Killer
3487:Prayer Book Rebellion
2863:Overview of the story
2681:The Queen of Cornwall
2520:Alan Lupak (editor).
1813:with a screenplay by
1747:Turangalîla-Symphonie
1726:, including soloists
1707:The Queen of Cornwall
1678:The Queen of Cornwall
1644:'s influential opera
1611:
1594:'s immensely popular
1586:writes a play called
1576:'s alternate history
1338:
1139:Winchester Manuscript
1103:Auchinleck manuscript
974:Heinrich von Freiberg
632:The Dream of Rhonabwy
538:
378:
289:
245:
131:
4972:Arthurian literature
4967:Arthurian characters
4910:Tristan & Isolde
4722:Tristram of Lyonesse
4642:Thomas of Britain's
4146:Lynette and Lyonesse
3971:Angharad Golden-Hand
3793:Ambrosius Aurelianus
3432:Hail to the Homeland
2609:Kipel, Z (c. 1988).
2387:"Tristan and Iseult"
2020:Notes and references
1993:Antony and Cleopatra
1919:Tristan & Isolde
1873:Cannes Film Festival
1761:A Night at the Opera
1720:New London Orchestra
1711:Glastonbury Festival
1640:Premiering in 1865,
1442:Arthur Quiller-Couch
1407:Tristram of Lyonesse
1315:. At that time, the
1301:Povest' o Tryshchane
1225:Respuesta de Tristán
1196:Tristano Riccardiano
706:Yellow Book of Lecan
590:The mid-6th century
446:Rogelio de Egusquiza
366:burning at the stake
253:(early 20th century)
218:Romantic nationalism
178:to marry his uncle,
65:"Tristan and Iseult"
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
5002:Mythological lovers
4987:Cornwall in fiction
4878:The Woman Next Door
4815:Souvenirs de Munich
4714:Tristram and Iseult
3646:Cornwall portal
3606:Royal Cornwall Show
3492:Radyo an Gernewegva
3404:Bro Goth agan Tasow
3382:Fisherman's Friends
3212:Cornish Gilliflower
2963:Culture of Cornwall
2902:Le Roman de Tristan
2148:2014JArSc..52...97S
1894:The Woman Next Door
1871:) premiered at the
1788:Film and television
1734:(Sir Tristam), and
1722:and members of the
1631:(The Elixir of Love
1592:William Shakespeare
1584:Christopher Marlowe
1544:The Lady of the Sea
1431:Sigurður Breiðfjörð
1396:Tristram and Iseult
1166:Cantari di Tristano
1156:Italian and Spanish
897:. A translation by
877:French medievalist
831:Le Roman de Tristan
798:Baucis and Philemon
730:Conchobar mac Nessa
690:Diarmuid Ua Duibhne
688:to all present but
682:Diarmuid Ua Duibhne
578:Origins and analogs
425:The End of the Song
4962:Tristan and Iseult
4939:Tristan and Isolde
4870:The Eternal Return
4789:Tristan und Isolde
4754:Tristan and Iseult
4591:Anguish of Ireland
4577:Tristan and Iseult
4535:History portal
4523:England portal
4491:Tristan and Iseult
4486:Knight of the Swan
4086:Guiron le Courtois
4046:Elaine of Corbenic
3976:Anguish of Ireland
3467:Cornish literature
3263:Tristan and Iseult
3073:Chewidden Thursday
3029:Saint Piran's Flag
2888:Tristan and Iseult
2846:"Tristan et Iseut"
2771:Tristan and Isolde
2684:, 22 February 2014
2660:www.britannica.com
2436:www.britannica.com
2284:Arthurian Archives
2038:www.britannica.com
2003:Pyramus and Thisbe
1861:. The German film
1823:National Socialist
1807:The Eternal Return
1647:Tristan und Isolde
1620:
1615:Tristan und Isolde
1588:Yseult and Tristan
1563:Sunil Gangopadhyay
1524:, a 1996 entry in
1464:Tristan and Iseult
1404:'s 1882 epic poem
1386:Idylls of the King
1366:Modern adaptations
1348:
1317:Republic of Venice
1217:Arcipreste de Hita
1143:Le Morte d'Arthur,
1077:Roman de Palamedes
1071:Post-Vulgate Cycle
1030:Chrétien de Troyes
1020:) and the Oxford (
978:Ulrich von Türheim
905:recording read by
868:Eilhart von Oberge
789:Pyramus and Thisbe
716:includes the text
674:Fionn mac Cumhaill
548:
495:Post-Vulgate Cycle
388:
380:Tristan and Isolde
299:
291:Tristan and Isolde
255:
148:Tristan and Isolde
144:Tristan and Iseult
141:
133:Tristan and Isolde
4949:
4948:
4543:
4542:
4456:Battle of Camlann
4230:Animal characters
4186:Percival's sister
4036:Elaine of Astolat
3692:Matter of Britain
3654:
3653:
3555:Mermaid of Zennor
3448:
3447:
3323:Rosamunde Pilcher
3303:Daphne du Maurier
3202:Cornish cream tea
3164:Cornish wrestling
3138:Tom Bawcock's Eve
3093:Kernewek Lowender
3014:Jonathan Trelawny
2977:Gonisogeth Kernow
2751:, 8 December 2008
2460:www.gutenberg.org
2243:978-2-343-03880-3
2176:, Penguin, 1976.
2170:Culhwch and Olwen
1889:La Femme d'à côté
1884:François Truffaut
1794:Tristan et Yseult
1771:Wind in the Wires
1701:English composer
1690:Hans Werner Henze
1624:Gaetano Donizetti
1604:Theater and opera
1460:Rosemary Sutcliff
1454:Daphne du Maurier
1377:Matter of Britain
1321:Croatian language
1205:La Tavola Ritonda
1130:Le Morte d'Arthur
1084:English and Welsh
966:Tristan and Isolt
919:Thomas of Britain
845:than the refined
792:and the story of
726:Naoise mac Usnech
646:Culhwch and Olwen
592:"Drustanus Stone"
544:Eugénie Servières
501:Le Morte d'Arthur
263:Thomas of Britain
247:The Blonde Yseult
199:Thomas of Britain
152:chivalric romance
126:
125:
118:
100:
5014:
4982:Celtic mythology
4829:(1949, Messiaen)
4706:Later literature
4635:Medieval sources
4611:Mark of Cornwall
4570:
4563:
4556:
4547:
4546:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4511:Wales portal
4509:
4508:
4507:
4370:Esplumoir Merlin
4176:Nine sorceresses
4156:Mark of Cornwall
4041:Elaine of Benoic
3953:Other characters
3838:Bors the Younger
3733:Elaine of Garlot
3681:
3674:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3626:Akademi Kernewek
3477:Beunans Meriasek
3367:Cornish bagpipes
3360:
3359:
3298:Barbara Hepworth
3207:Cornish fairings
3048:
3047:
3034:Scillonian Cross
2956:
2949:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2920:
2909:
2898:
2886:
2885:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2805:Harty, Kevin J.
2802:
2781:
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2765:
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2757:
2756:
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2736:
2735:
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2360:
2354:trove.nla.gov.au
2346:
2340:
2333:
2327:
2316:
2307:
2300:
2294:
2280:
2274:
2267:
2261:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2209:
2199:Roman de Tristan
2195:
2184:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2131:
2125:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2062:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2030:
2013:Medieval hunting
1998:Romeo and Juliet
1987:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1951:Tristan et Iseut
1896:), while 1988's
1882:French director
1802:L'Éternel Retour
1742:Olivier Messiaen
1732:Jacques Imbrailo
1703:Rutland Boughton
1674:Rutland Boughton
1635:The Love Potion)
1629:L'elisir d'amore
1574:Harry Turtledove
1516:Bernard Cornwell
1444:started writing
1309:
1274:
1271:
1239:Nordic and Dutch
1183:, among others.
1100:
1097:
947:Haakon Haakonson
847:High Middle Ages
794:Ariadne at Naxos
748:Táin Bó Cúailnge
743:Fergus mac Róich
572:Tristan el Joven
442:
421:
397:Hoel of Brittany
344:in the medieval
315:Mark of Cornwall
282:
279:
146:, also known as
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
16:Medieval romance
5022:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5007:Welsh mythology
4952:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4916:
4855:
4792:(1865, Wagner)
4776:
4701:
4630:
4579:
4574:
4544:
4539:
4529:
4527:
4517:
4515:
4505:
4503:
4495:
4461:Dolorous Stroke
4451:Battle of Badon
4439:
4411:
4405:Tintagel Castle
4360:Chapel perilous
4338:Val sans retour
4326:Glastonbury Tor
4302:
4261:
4225:
4076:Green Knight(s)
4001:Black Knight(s)
3986:Balin and Balan
3947:
3819:
3812:
3798:Uther Pendragon
3694:
3685:
3655:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3630:
3574:
3530:Cruel Coppinger
3510:Beast of Bodmin
3496:
3444:
3391:
3349:
3308:William Golding
3288:Charles Causley
3246:
3197:Cornish cheeses
3173:
3154:Cornish hurling
3142:
3098:Montol Festival
3049:
3042:
3038:
2980:
2965:
2960:
2918:
2907:
2896:
2883:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2803:
2784:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2754:
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2724:
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2719:
2710:
2708:
2700:
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2673:
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2590:
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2409:
2405:
2396:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2371:
2367:
2358:
2356:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2334:
2330:
2318:Norris J. Lacy
2317:
2310:
2301:
2297:
2281:
2277:
2268:
2264:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2212:
2196:
2187:
2167:
2163:
2132:
2128:
2115:
2111:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2082:
2078:
2060:"Tristan"
2055:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2022:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1971:Cornwall portal
1969:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1934:, and starring
1877:Christoph Waltz
1847:as Tristan and
1809:), directed by
1790:
1686:
1612:Wagner's opera
1606:
1579:Ruled Britannia
1570:("সোনালী দুঃখ")
1494:The White Raven
1490:Diana L. Paxson
1440:Cornish writer
1381:Alfred Tennyson
1373:
1368:
1333:
1313:Tristano Veneto
1303:
1285:
1272:
1249:Tristrams kvæði
1241:
1200:Tristano Veneto
1160:In Italy, many
1158:
1150:Ystorya Trystan
1098:
1086:
995:Marie de France
991:
986:
915:
823:
818:
806:oral traditions
780:
757:
686:sleeping potion
660:
588:
580:
560:Ysaÿe le Triste
533:
459:
458:
457:
456:
455:
443:
434:
433:
432:
429:Edmund Leighton
422:
411:
280:
251:Gaston Bussière
240:
230:
195:Western culture
170:in the days of
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5020:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4906:
4898:
4894:Fire and Sword
4890:
4882:
4874:
4865:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4846:
4838:
4830:
4822:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4803:
4798:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4766:
4758:
4750:
4746:Finnegans Wake
4742:
4734:
4726:
4718:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4663:
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4647:
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4413:
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4347:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4298:Siege Perilous
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4252:Questing Beast
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
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4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
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4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4061:Fisher King(s)
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4011:Bors the Elder
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3949:
3948:
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3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3818:Knights of the
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
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3649:
3648:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3591:Gorsedh Kernow
3588:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3372:Brenda Wootton
3369:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3338:Minack Theatre
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3278:St Ives School
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3133:St Piran's Day
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3108:Nickanan Night
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:Michael An Gof
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:Cornish chough
2996:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2916:
2905:
2894:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2858:
2857:External links
2855:
2852:
2851:
2837:
2812:
2782:
2760:
2738:
2717:
2693:
2671:
2647:
2626:
2619:
2601:
2584:
2571:
2552:
2538:
2526:
2513:
2484:
2471:
2447:
2423:
2403:
2378:
2365:
2341:
2328:
2308:
2295:
2275:
2262:
2249:
2242:
2222:
2210:
2185:
2174:The Mabinogion
2161:
2126:
2109:
2096:
2076:
2065:Chisholm, Hugh
2049:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1985:Ireland portal
1974:
1958:
1955:
1932:Kevin Reynolds
1922:, produced by
1864:Fire and Sword
1789:
1786:
1752:Blind Guardian
1718:conducted the
1685:
1682:
1676:'s 1924 opera
1642:Richard Wagner
1605:
1602:
1548:Nancy McKenzie
1532:Rosalind Miles
1492:'s 1988 novel
1391:Matthew Arnold
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1332:
1329:
1296:Old Belarusian
1284:
1281:
1240:
1237:
1157:
1154:
1085:
1082:
1010:Folies Tristan
990:
987:
985:
982:
943:Brother Robert
914:
913:Courtly branch
911:
899:Hilaire Belloc
822:
819:
817:
814:
779:
776:
756:
753:
659:
656:
587:
584:
579:
576:
552:Hilaire Belloc
532:
529:
474:Lancelot-Grail
444:
437:
436:
435:
423:
416:
415:
414:
413:
412:
410:
407:
364:and Iseult by
229:
226:
137:Herbert Draper
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5019:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4992:Literary duos
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4928:Tristan Quilt
4926:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4837:(1975, Henze)
4836:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4808:
4804:
4802:
4801:Tristan chord
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4571:
4566:
4564:
4559:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4536:
4526:
4524:
4514:
4512:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4428:List of works
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4211:Tegau Eurfron
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Red Knight(s)
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:Lady Bertilak
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3941:
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3936:
3934:
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3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
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3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3783:Morgan le Fay
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3647:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:Organisations
3577:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:Anglo-Cornish
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3411:Camborne Hill
3408:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:H. C. McNeile
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:Newlyn School
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3222:Hog's pudding
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Clotted cream
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:Cornish heath
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2945:
2943:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2847:
2841:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2808:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2769:"Films named
2764:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2622:
2620:0-8240-7598-6
2616:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2581:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2548:
2542:
2535:
2530:
2523:
2517:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2481:
2475:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2420:0-8240-4034-1
2417:
2413:
2407:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2375:
2369:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2338:
2332:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2292:0-8240-4034-1
2289:
2285:
2279:
2272:
2266:
2259:
2253:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2226:
2217:
2215:
2208:
2207:0-8240-4034-1
2204:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2183:
2182:0-14-044322-3
2179:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2099:
2097:0-8153-2865-6
2093:
2089:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2015:(terminology)
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1975:
1972:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1845:Nicholas Clay
1842:
1841:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1811:Jean Delannoy
1808:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1724:London Chorus
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1610:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1568:Sonali Dukkho
1564:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:Joseph Bédier
1495:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1474:Thomas Berger
1471:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:Faroe Islands
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:Tristan Quilt
1345:
1341:
1337:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1247:and the poem
1246:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:Thomas Malory
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1093:
1092:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
937:
933:
929:
924:
920:
910:
908:
904:
903:Caedmon Audio
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:Joseph Bédier
875:
871:
869:
863:
861:
860:
855:
854:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
821:Common branch
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:
785:
775:
773:
768:
767:
766:Vis and Rāmin
762:
752:
750:
749:
744:
740:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
718:Clann Uisnigh
715:
710:
708:
707:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
666:
655:
653:
649:
647:
642:
638:
634:
633:
628:
624:
623:
618:
617:gnomic poetry
614:
613:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
583:
575:
573:
569:
565:
564:Ysaÿe the Sad
561:
556:
553:
545:
541:
537:
528:
526:
521:
516:
514:
510:
505:
503:
502:
497:
496:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:
469:Vulgate Cycle
464:
453:
452:
447:
441:
430:
426:
420:
406:
404:
403:
398:
394:
385:
381:
377:
373:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
347:
343:
342:love triangle
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
319:
316:
312:
308:
304:
296:
292:
288:
284:
275:
274:
268:
264:
260:
252:
248:
244:
239:
235:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
138:
134:
130:
120:
117:
109:
106:November 2022
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
4997:Love stories
4938:
4908:
4900:
4892:
4884:
4876:
4868:
4840:
4832:
4824:
4818:
4787:
4768:
4760:
4752:
4744:
4736:
4728:
4720:
4712:
4696:Sir Tristrem
4694:
4687:
4667:
4659:
4651:
4643:
4576:
4490:
4466:Loathly lady
4423:Bibliography
4257:Twrch Trwyth
4006:Blanchefleur
3425:Delkiow Sivy
3342:
3333:D. M. Thomas
3328:Derek Tangye
3283:W. J. Burley
3273:Tate St Ives
3262:
3242:Cornish Yarg
3237:Stargazy pie
3103:Mummer's Day
2994:Celtic cross
2976:
2975:
2912:
2901:
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2824:
2815:
2770:
2763:
2753:, retrieved
2747:
2741:
2731:, retrieved
2726:
2720:
2709:. Retrieved
2705:
2696:
2686:, retrieved
2680:
2674:
2663:. Retrieved
2659:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2633:N. J. Lacy (
2629:
2610:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2591:N. J. Lacy (
2587:
2579:
2574:
2565:
2561:
2560:N. J. Lacy (
2555:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2521:
2516:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2479:
2474:
2463:. Retrieved
2459:
2450:
2439:. Retrieved
2435:
2426:
2411:
2406:
2395:. Retrieved
2393:. 2009-01-13
2390:
2381:
2373:
2368:
2357:. Retrieved
2353:
2344:
2336:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2303:
2298:
2283:
2278:
2270:
2265:
2257:
2252:
2232:
2225:
2198:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2121:
2117:
2116:N. J. Lacy (
2112:
2101:. Retrieved
2086:
2079:
2068:
2052:
2041:. Retrieved
2037:
2028:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1940:Sophia Myles
1936:James Franco
1928:Ridley Scott
1917:
1915:
1908:
1905:Subhash Ghai
1897:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1853:John Boorman
1849:Kate Mulgrew
1838:
1833:
1831:
1819:Vichy regime
1815:Jean Cocteau
1806:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1779:
1769:
1766:Patrick Wolf
1760:
1745:
1740:
1736:Joan Rodgers
1706:
1700:
1693:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1664:Thomas Hardy
1662:
1657:Le Vin herbé
1655:
1652:Frank Martin
1645:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1621:
1613:
1595:
1587:
1577:
1566:
1561:literature,
1556:
1551:
1543:
1542:(2003), and
1539:
1535:
1525:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1445:
1439:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1405:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1349:
1339:
1324:
1312:
1299:
1293:
1286:
1276:
1263:
1258:Strengleikar
1256:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1170:Due Tristani
1169:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1137:. Since the
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1111:Walter Scott
1091:Sir Tristrem
1089:
1087:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1007:
992:
965:
963:
958:
940:
922:
916:
907:Claire Bloom
890:
886:
876:
872:
864:
857:
852:
834:
830:
824:
787:
781:
764:
758:
746:
721:
717:
714:Ulster Cycle
711:
704:
700:
698:
669:
663:
661:
651:
644:
640:
637:Middle Welsh
630:
620:
612:Welsh Triads
610:
608:
599:
589:
581:
571:
563:
559:
557:
549:
539:
517:
512:
508:
506:
499:
493:
489:
488:. The Prose
477:
473:
467:
460:
449:
424:
400:
389:
384:Hugues Merle
379:
370:leper colony
359:
346:courtly love
328:
320:
300:
290:
272:
256:
246:
208:
192:
147:
143:
142:
132:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
4941:(Egusquiza)
4796:Discography
4375:Joyous Gard
4333:Brocéliande
4293:Round Table
4121:Leodegrance
4091:Gwenhwyfach
3820:Round Table
3718:Constantine
3688:King Arthur
3545:King Arthur
3515:Blunderbore
3232:Saffron bun
3128:Picrous Day
3078:Furry Dance
3024:Saint Piran
2919:(in French)
2908:(in French)
2897:(in French)
2372:P. Schach,
1827:Untermensch
1728:Neal Davies
1716:Ronald Corp
1506:John Updike
1360:Romanticist
1356:illuminated
1304: [
1273: 1250
1099: 1300
650:an earlier
596:Castle Dore
463:King Arthur
295:John Duncan
281: 1240
188:love potion
172:King Arthur
4956:Categories
4762:Arthur Rex
4682:Chevrefoil
4584:Characters
4278:Holy Grail
4247:Petitcrieu
3828:Bagdemagus
3482:Bewnans Ke
3396:Folk songs
3217:Hevva cake
3187:Cloam oven
3123:'Obby 'Oss
3118:Noze looan
2830:13 October
2755:2022-05-03
2733:2022-05-03
2711:2022-05-03
2688:2022-05-03
2665:2022-05-03
2564:) (1991).
2465:2022-05-03
2441:2022-05-03
2397:2022-05-03
2359:2022-11-06
2142:: 97–107.
2103:2022-01-27
2043:2022-05-03
1924:Tony Scott
1446:Castle Dor
1371:Literature
1331:Visual art
1148:The Welsh
1014:Old French
1003:Chevrefoil
936:troubadour
859:Perlesvaus
851:Layamon's
652:Mabinogion
641:Mabinogion
622:Mabinogion
531:Post-death
486:Holy Grail
232:See also:
228:Narratives
76:newspapers
4886:Lovespell
4807:Liebestod
4650:Béroul's
4596:Brangaine
4481:Pendragon
4273:Excalibur
4242:Gringolet
4216:Vortigern
4151:Maleagant
4126:Lohengrin
4021:Brunor(s)
4016:Brangaine
3938:Sagramore
3928:Pellinore
3918:Palamedes
3763:Guinevere
3758:Gingalain
3502:Mythology
3472:Ordinalia
3313:Alan Kent
3113:Nos Lowen
3068:Allantide
3055:Festivals
2900:Béroul's
1858:Excalibur
1843:features
1840:Lovespell
1672:in 1923.
1622:In 1832,
1419:chapbooks
1289:Old Czech
1253:Old Norse
843:Dark Ages
839:chivalric
772:Holy Land
724:in which
604:Cunomorus
602:, son of
546:(c. 1814)
386:(c. 1870)
339:Guinevere
329:Like the
180:King Mark
4852:" (2005)
4644:Tristran
4616:Meliodas
4416:In media
4400:Tintagel
4390:Lyonesse
4365:Corbenic
4355:Celliwig
4345:Caerleon
4206:Taliesin
4161:Meliodas
4096:Hellawes
4056:Feirefiz
4026:Catigern
3966:Agrestes
3933:Percival
3898:Lancelot
3878:Galehaut
3833:Bedivere
3788:Morgause
3708:Agravain
3690:and the
3570:Spriggan
3550:Lyonesse
3525:Cormoran
3454:Language
3063:AberFest
2892:LibriVox
2273:. p. 21.
1957:See also
1855:'s epic
1834:Tristana
1546:(2004).
1538:(2002),
1530:series.
1393:'s 1852
1135:Lyonesse
1074:and the
999:her lais
928:trouvère
856:and the
816:Branches
739:Connacht
393:Brittany
355:Dumnonia
351:Cornwall
335:Lancelot
324:adultery
184:Cornwall
4850:Tristan
4834:Tristan
4730:Tristan
4668:Tristan
4660:Tristan
4652:Tristan
4626:Tristan
4621:Morholt
4606:Kahedin
4350:Camelot
4316:Astolat
4288:Prydwen
4283:Pridwen
4266:Objects
4171:Nentres
4116:Laudine
4101:Hengist
4081:Guiomar
4071:Gorlois
4031:Claudas
3981:Annowre
3961:Accolon
3943:Tristan
3923:Pelleas
3913:Moriaen
3893:Lamorak
3888:Griflet
3883:Geraint
3873:Galahad
3868:Dinadan
3858:Dagonet
3853:Caradoc
3778:Mordred
3768:Igraine
3743:Gaheris
3723:Culhwch
3540:Knocker
3179:Cuisine
3088:Guldize
3083:Golowan
2986:Symbols
2972:Cornish
2913:Tristan
2825:msn.com
2639:Tristan
2509:Tristan
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2350:"Trove"
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2144:Bibcode
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1233:Tristan
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1188:Tristan
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1125:Tristan
1105:at the
1066:Tristan
1057:Tristan
1048:Cligès—
1044:Tristan
1040:Tristan
959:Tristan
951:Angevin
923:Tristan
761:Persian
755:Persian
678:Gráinne
615:, some
600:Drustan
586:British
525:Theseus
520:Kahedin
513:Tristan
509:Tristan
490:Tristan
478:Tristan
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307:Ireland
303:Morholt
273:Tristan
259:Tristan
234:Tristan
209:Tristan
176:Ireland
164:Tristan
162:knight
160:Cornish
90:scholar
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4897:(1982)
4889:(1981)
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4601:Iseult
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4433:comics
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3848:Cligès
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3387:Crowns
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