1072:
1084:
1044:
that date. Next, the astrologer would use an
Ephemeris, a table denoting the mean position of the planets and stars within the sky at any given time. Finally, the astrologer would add the altitude of the sun taken from the astrolabe, with the mean position of the planets on the person's birthday, and add them together on the takht (also known as the dustboard). The dust board was merely a tablet covered in sand; on which the calculations could be made and erased easily. Once this had been calculated, the astrologer was then able to interpret the horoscope. Most of these interpretations were based on the zodiac in literature. For example, there were several manuals on how to interpret each zodiac sign, the treatise relating to each individual sign and what the characteristics of these zodiacs were.
2452:
2441:
1017:
3089:
941:
1982:
511:
479:
6319:
7971:
2302:
2276:
3155:". The first 30° along the ecliptic is nominally designated as the zodiac sign Aries, which no longer falls within the proximity of the constellation Aries since the effect of precession is to move the vernal point through the backdrop of visible constellations. It is currently located near the end of the constellation Pisces, having been within that constellation since the 2nd century AD. The subsequent 30° of the ecliptic is nominally designated the zodiac sign Taurus, and so on through the twelve signs of the zodiac so that each occupies
2250:
2328:
2224:
3141:
2354:
2120:
2094:
2068:
2198:
2172:
2042:
2146:
7983:
1954:
7896:
924:, which shifts in relation to the backdrop of fixed stars at a rate of 1° every 72 years, creating the phenomenon known as precession of the equinoxes. The Hindu zodiac, being sidereal, does not maintain this seasonal alignment, but there are still similarities between the two systems. The Hindu zodiac signs and corresponding Greek signs sound very different, being in Sanskrit and Greek respectively, but their symbols are nearly identical. For example,
3057:, where he describes the phenomenon of precession and estimates its value. Ptolemy clarified that the convention of Greek mathematical astronomy was to commence the zodiac from the point of the vernal equinox and to always refer to this point as "the first degree" of Aries. This is known as the "tropical zodiac" (from the Greek word trópos, turn) because its starting point revolves through the circle of background constellations over time.
3974:
7947:
372:
7935:
115:
3079:
have no other origin than from the tropics and equinoxes, as has been already plainly shown. And, if other beginnings were allowed, it would either be necessary to exclude the natures of the signs from the theory of prognostication, or impossible to avoid error in then retaining and making use of them; as the regularity of their spaces and distances, upon which their influence depends, would then be invaded and broken in upon.
81:
7908:
2954:
3518:
7959:
970:, which has pictorial depictions of 48 constellations. The book was divided into three sections: constellations of the zodiac, constellations north of the zodiac, and southern constellations. When Al-Sufi's book, and other works, were translated in the 11th century, there were mistakes made in the translations. As a result, some stars ended up with the names of the constellation they belong to (e.g.
499:
774:
2471:
1040:
were generally widely accepted by society, many scholars condemned the use of astrology and divination, linking it to occult influences. Many theologians and scholars thought that it went against the tenets of Islam; as only God should be able to determine events rather than astrologers looking at the positions of the planets.
1032:
have on events on the earth was important in
Islamic civilization. As a rule, it was believed that the signs of the zodiac and the planets control the destiny not only of people but also of nations, and that the zodiac has the ability to determine a person's physical characteristics as well as intelligence and personal traits.
663:, a planet position was generally given with respect to a zodiacal sign alone, though less often in specific degrees within a sign. When the degrees of longitude were given, they were expressed with reference to the 30° of the zodiacal sign, i.e., not with a reference to the continuous 360° ecliptic. In astronomical
1071:
5388:
The notion received further international media attention in
January 2011, when it was reported that astronomer Parke Kunkle, a board-member of the Minnesota Planetarium Society, had suggested that Ophiuchus was the zodiac's "13th sign". He later issued a statement to say he had not reported that the
3078:
The beginnings of the signs, and likewise those of the terms, are to be taken from the equinoctial and tropical points. This rule is not only clearly stated by writers on the subject, but is especially evident by the demonstration constantly afforded, that their natures, influences and familiarities
1043:
In order to calculate someone's horoscope, an astrologer would use 3 tools: an astrolabe, ephemeris and a takht. First, the astrologer would use an astrolabe to find the position of the sun, align the rule with the persons time of birth and then align the rete to establish the altitude of the sun on
1039:
Astrology services were offered widely across the empire, mainly in bazaars, where people could pay for a reading. Astrology was valued in the royal courts, for example, the
Abbasid Caliph Al-Mansur used astrology to determine the best date for founding the new capital of Baghdad. Whilst horoscopes
655:
Because the divisions were made into equal arcs of 30° each, they constituted an ideal system of reference for making predictions about a planet's longitude. However, Babylonian techniques of observational measurements were in a rudimentary stage of evolution. They measured the position of a planet
3064:
of Rhodes. Geminus explains that Greek astronomers of his era associate the first degrees of the zodiac signs with the two solstices and the two equinoxes, in contrast to the older
Chaldean (Babylonian) system, which placed these points within the zodiac signs. This illustrates that Ptolemy merely
1031:
Astrology emerged in the 8th century AD as a distinct discipline in Islam, with a mix of Indian, Hellenistic
Iranian and other traditions blended with Greek and Islamic astronomical knowledge, for example Ptolemy's work and Al-Sufi's Book of Fixed Stars. A knowledge of the influence that the stars
431:
encompassing the paths of the planets corresponding to the band of about 8 arc degrees above and below the ecliptic. The zodiac of a given planet is the band that contains the path of that particular body; e.g., the "zodiac of the Moon" is the band of 5° above and below the ecliptic. By extension,
883:
around 130 BC. Hipparchus' lost work on precession never circulated very widely until it was brought to prominence by
Ptolemy, and there are few explanations of precession outside the work of Ptolemy until late Antiquity, by which time Ptolemy's influence was widely established. Ptolemy clearly
3169:
The convention of measuring celestial longitude within individual signs was still being used in the mid-19th century, but modern astronomy now numbers degrees of celestial longitude continuously from 0° to 360°, rather than 0° to 30° within each sign. This coordinate system is primary used by
1035:
The practice of astrology at this time could be divided into 4 broader categories: Genethlialogy, Catarchic
Astrology, Interrogational Astrology and General Astrology. However the most common type of astrology was Genethlialogy, which examined all aspects of a person's life in relation to the
1116:
What follows is a list of the signs of the modern zodiac (with the ecliptic longitudes of their first points), where 0° Aries is understood as the vernal equinox, with their Latin, Greek, Sanskrit, and
Babylonian names. But the Sanskrit and the name equivalents (after c.500 BC) denote the
3173:
The use of the zodiac as a means to determine astronomical measurement remained the main method for defining celestial positions by
Western astronomers until the Renaissance, at which time preference moved to the equatorial coordinate system, which measures astronomical positions by
875:. Under the Greeks, and Ptolemy in particular, the planets, Houses, and signs of the zodiac were rationalized and their function set down in a way that has changed little to the present day. Ptolemy lived in the 2nd century AD, three centuries after the discovery of the
2498:
associated with them, not only because of their drifting apart due to the precession of equinoxes but because the physical constellations take up varying widths of the ecliptic, so the Sun is not in each constellation for the same amount of time. Thus,
3052:
The discovery of precession is attributed to Hipparchus around 130 BC. Ptolemy quotes from Hipparchus' now-lost work entitled "On the Displacement of the Solstitial and Equinoctial Points" in the seventh book of his 2nd century astronomical text,
3165:
th (30°) of the zodiac's great circle. Zodiac signs have never been used to determine the boundaries of astronomical constellations that lie in the vicinity of the zodiac, which are, and always have been, irregular in their size and shape.
1977:
always falling either on 20 or 21 March in the period of 1797 to 2043, falling on 19 March in 1796 the last time and in 2044 the next. The vernal equinox has fallen on 20 March UT since 2008, and will continue to do so until 2043.
1117:
constellations only, not the tropical zodiac signs. The "English translation" is not usually used by English speakers. The Latin names are standard English usage (except that "Capricorn" is used rather than "Capricornus").
2423:). In addition, because the Earth's axis is at an angle, some signs take longer to rise than others, and the farther away from the equator the observer is situated, the greater the difference. Thus, signs are spoken of as
3120:
is measured in degrees east of the vernal equinox (the ascending intersection of the ecliptic and equator). The zodiac is narrow in angular terms because most of the Sun's planets have orbits that have only a slight
1083:
656:
in reference to a set of "normal stars" close to the ecliptic (±9° of latitude). The normal stars were used as observational reference points to help position a planet within this ecliptic coordinate system.
3151:
The Sun's placement upon the vernal equinox, which occurs annually around 21 March, defines the starting point for measurement, the first degree of which is historically known as the "
2973:". At the time, it is assumed, the precession of the equinoxes was unknown. Contemporary use of the coordinate system is presented with the choice of interpreting the system either as
3197:
that originates from their scattering of sunlight. While its name is derived from the zodiac, the zodiacal light covers the entire night sky, with enhancements in certain directions.
3003:
takes the sidereal one. This results in the originally unified zodiacal coordinate system drifting apart gradually, with a clockwise (westward) precession of 1.4 degrees per century.
5851:
Licquia, Timothy C.; Newman, Jeffrey A.; Brinchmann, Jarle (August 2015). "Unveiling the Milky Way: A New Technique for Determining the Optical Color and Luminosity of Our Galaxy".
5086:
3205:
In Unicode, the symbols of zodiac signs are encoded in block "Miscellaneous Symbols". They can be forced to look like text by appending U+FE0E, or like emojis by appending U+FE0F:
675:). For daily ephemerides, the daily positions of a planet were not as important as the astrologically significant dates when the planet crossed from one zodiacal sign to the next.
5426:
4230:
3074:, where he explains why it would be an error to associate the regularly spaced signs of the seasonally aligned zodiac with the irregular boundaries of the visible constellations:
2531:
remedies this by assigning the zodiac sign approximately to the corresponding constellation. This alignment needs re calibrating every so often to keep the alignment in place.
3626:
Because the signs are each 30° in longitude but constellations have irregular shapes, and because of precession, they do not correspond exactly to the boundaries of the
5743:
601:, thus creating the first known celestial coordinate system. According to calculations by modern astrophysics, the zodiac was introduced between 409 and 398 BC, during
2400:
Ophiuchus is not a sign in traditional forms of tropical and sidereal astrology, and only appears in a few forms of astrology which use the IAU-defined constellations.
944:
Angers Cathedral South Rose Window of Christ (center) with elders (bottom half) and zodiac (top half). Medieval stained glass by Andre Robin after the fire of 1451
2648:, The Southern Fish, is attached to Aquarius. In classical maps, it swallows the stream poured out of Aquarius' pitcher, but perhaps it formerly just swam in it.
2573:
Some "parazodiacal" constellations are touched by the paths of the planets, leading to counts of up to 25 "constellations of the zodiac". The ancient Babylonian
5219:
4126:
398:(mid-1st millennium BC), which, in turn, derived from an earlier system of lists of stars along the ecliptic. The construction of the zodiac is described in
4940:
6305:
3060:
The principle of the vernal point acting as the first degree of the zodiac for Greek astronomers is described in the 1st century BC astronomical text of
3186:. The orientation of equatorial coordinates are aligned with the Earth's axis of rotation, rather than the plane of the planet's orbit around the Sun.
888:, by which the zodiac is aligned to the equinoxes and solstices, rather than the visible constellations that bear the same names as the zodiac signs.
7826:
6659:
2552:, the bottom part of which interjects between Scorpio and Sagittarius. Occasionally this difference between the astronomical constellations and the
1056:. The "Longitude of the Sun" columns show the sign (represented as a digit from 0 to and including 11), degrees from 0 to 29, minutes, and seconds.
225:
The signs have been used to determine the time of the year by identifying each sign with the days of the year the Sun is in the respective sign. In
7833:
3033:
meaning 'small part', i.e. movement of equinoxes in small parts. It is unclear when Indians became aware of the precession of the equinoxes, but
5397:
4444:
4069:
5924:
5082:
3694:
2460:
These two maps of the constellations, made two centuries apart, both show the zodiac constellations along a curved line representing the
5829:
5418:
4990:
4691:
4222:
3998:
3894:
644:, the time of year the Sun is in a given constellation has changed since Babylonian times, as the point of March equinox has moved from
7167:
6223:
5653:
597:
astronomers divided the ecliptic into 12 equal "signs", by analogy to 12 schematic months of 30 days each. Each sign contained 30° of
5957:
5622:
326:
3989:
3133:
by the Moon and other solar system bodies. These events can be useful, for example, to estimate the cross-sectional dimensions of a
3068:
Ptolemy demonstrates that the principle of the tropical zodiac was well known to his predecessors within his astrological text, the
1077:
A volvella of the moon. A volvella is a moveable device for working out the position of the Sun and Moon in the zodiac, 15th century
8023:
6930:
3065:
clarified the convention of Greek astronomers and did not originate the principle of the tropical zodiac, as is sometimes assumed.
2556:
is mistakenly reported in the popular press as a "change" to the list of traditional signs by some astronomical body like the IAU,
7545:
7134:
6417:
4652:
3597:
957:
291:
as the origin of longitude. In modern astronomy, the ecliptic coordinate system is still used for tracking Solar System objects.
5483:
5456:
2407:
As each sign takes up exactly 30 degrees of the zodiac, the average duration of the solar stay in each sign is one twelfth of a
916:, which makes reference to the fixed stars. The tropical zodiac (of Mesopotamian origin) is divided by the intersections of the
5172:
4798:
233:, the time of each sign is associated with different attributes. Though the zodiacal system and its angular measurement in 360
5777:
The Longitude of a Celestial Object is reckoned on the Ecliptic, in signs and degrees, eastward from the first point of Aries.
5296:
3112:, within which the orbits of the Moon and the principal planets remain. It is a feature of the ecliptic coordinate system – a
8033:
6652:
5823:
5735:
4829:
4685:
4505:
3793:
707:, the Man as Aquarius and the Eagle as a higher aspect of Scorpio. Some authors have linked the signs of the zodiac with the
6368:
6606:
6113:
5797:
5683:
5536:
4478:
1020:
Ottoman-style sundial with folded gnomon and compass. The sundial features engraved toponyms in Arabic and zodiac symbols.
3108:
Astronomically, the zodiac defines a belt of space extending 8° or 9° in celestial latitude to the north and south of the
2419:, the duration of each sign varies appreciably, between about 29.4 days for Capricorn and about 31.4 days for Cancer (see
1973:. These variations remain within less than two days' difference in the recent past and the near-future, vernal equinox in
7124:
6920:
6290:
5288:
4716:
847:
The earliest extant Greek text using the Babylonian division of the zodiac into 12 signs of 30 equal degrees each is the
5109:
Jean Meeus, Astronomical Tables of the Sun, Moon, and Planets, 1983 published by Willmann-Bell, Inc., Richmond, Virginia
5389:
zodiac ought to include 13 signs instead of 12, but was only mentioning that there were 13 constellations; reported in
5129:
5108:
4611:
4530:
3043:
gives equations for measurement of precession of equinoxes, and says his equations are based on some lost equations of
1128:
343:
1965:, and all other dates shift accordingly. The precise Gregorian times and dates vary slightly from year to year as the
6676:
5918:
5768:
The British Celestial Atlas: Being a Complete Guide to the Attainment of a Practical Knowledge of the Heavenly Bodies
5229:
4558:
4379:
4312:
4206:
4120:
3888:
3821:
3733:
751:
representing the middle signs of Leo, Aquarius, Taurus, and Scorpio, respectively. Such connections were taken up by
4341:, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 88, American Philosophical Society, pp. i–164,
3855:
605:, and probably within a very few years of 401 BC. Unlike modern astrologers, who place the beginning of the sign of
331:
7664:
6645:
6013:
4900:
4097:
2677:
2032:
2548:. In addition to the twelve constellations after which the twelve zodiac signs are named, the ecliptic intersects
544:
catalogue, which was compiled around 1000 BC. Some constellations can be traced even further back, to Bronze Age (
7482:
6611:
6555:
6326:
4151:
Britton, John P. (2010), "Studies in Babylonian lunar theory: part III. The introduction of the uniform zodiac",
3916:
2940:
2528:
2521:
th of the full circle, but the time spent by the Sun in each sign varies slightly due to the eccentricity of the
2487:
863:
BC). Particularly important in the development of Western horoscopic astrology was the astrologer and astronomer
660:
610:
288:
260:, the time of year that the Sun is in a given constellation has changed since Babylonian times, and the point of
17:
5083:""Why is the vernal equinox called the "First Point of Aries" when the Sun is actually in Pisces on this date?""
2451:
7160:
6216:
5512:
5272:
5251:
4936:
4583:
872:
4854:
42:
7768:
7057:
6240:
2545:
7434:
6351:
940:
420:
6123:
8003:
6373:
3755:
3113:
2871:
2853:
1981:
641:
355:
276:
257:
5186:
4018:
Rogers, J. H. (February 1998). "Origins of the ancient constellations: I. The Mesopotamian traditions".
2440:
8038:
8013:
7925:
7911:
7819:
7601:
7393:
6439:
6168:
4038:
Rogers, J. H. (April 1998). "Origins of the ancient constellations: II. The Mediterranean traditions".
3088:
2561:
1357:
822:
537:
412:
280:
5709:
7840:
7657:
7622:
7615:
7462:
7153:
6854:
6400:
6209:
5394:
4450:
3959:
3126:
2835:
2590:
2511:. The zodiacal signs are an abstraction from the physical constellations, and each represent exactly
797:
in the Hellenistic world came to be so identified with astrology that "Chaldean wisdom" became among
38:
7863:
7629:
4473:, Time, Astronomy, and Calendars: Texts and Studies, vol. 6, Leiden: Brill, pp. 287–315,
2889:
2817:
2566:
2508:
1985:
Depiction of the southern hemisphere constellations in an 11th-century French manuscript (from the
672:
3116:
centered upon the ecliptic (the plane of the Earth's orbit and the Sun's apparent path), by which
1065:
issued an attractive series of coins in gold and silver depicting the twelve signs of the zodiac.
897:
8008:
7724:
7510:
7369:
7348:
7307:
7271:
7239:
6849:
6668:
6550:
6260:
6078:
5772:
4065:
3783:
2606:
2582:
2281:
1659:
901:
852:
757:
708:
510:
207:
131:
is a belt-shaped region of the sky that extends approximately 8° north and south (as measured in
67:
5986:"A Treatise on Zodiacal Signs and Constellations: Unique Jewels on the Benefits of Keeping Time"
486:(dated year 8 of his reign or 145 AD) showing his portrait and a Zodiac wheel with the busts of
7777:
7650:
7643:
7566:
7360:
6996:
6869:
6804:
6486:
6444:
6422:
5946:
3556:
2907:
2745:
2727:
2709:
2649:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2594:
2586:
1016:
649:
570:
549:
478:
316:
269:
6459:
6128:
5908:
4631:
3688:
3006:
For the tropical zodiac used in Western astronomy and astrology, this means that the tropical
1990:
7747:
7441:
7379:
7232:
7202:
7032:
6961:
6699:
6616:
6581:
6378:
6341:
6255:
6173:
6083:
5813:
4982:
4675:
3878:
3667:
2799:
2781:
2691:
2657:
2614:
2578:
2500:
2388:
2307:
2255:
1731:
1163:
990:
961:
818:
645:
545:
387:
312:
265:
211:
5645:
4185:
he zodiac was introduced between −408 and −397 and probably within a very few years of −400.
3979:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
3553: – Imaginary line that separates a pair of consecutive astrological signs in the zodiac
761:, attributes characteristics of a sign of the zodiac to each tribe, in his rendition of the
7739:
7671:
7489:
7427:
7218:
7195:
7188:
7103:
6844:
6794:
6714:
6689:
6621:
6601:
6565:
6516:
6496:
6464:
6454:
6331:
6282:
6250:
6178:
6088:
6006:
5988:– a manuscript that dates back to 1831 with a focus on Arabic, Coptic and Syriac calendars.
5870:
5592:
5490:
Lee T. Shapiro, director of Morehead Planetarium University of North Carolina (Spring 1977)
5371:
5344:
5064:
4047:
4027:
3949:
3928:
3684:
3649:
3640:
Noble, William (1902), "Papers communicated to the Association. The Signs of the Zodiac.",
3565:
3532:
3152:
2416:
2333:
1795:
1236:
826:
630:
529:
472:
445:
424:
391:
376:
241:
215:
5614:
5151:
4257:(1948). "A Classification of the Babylonian Astronomical Tablets of the Seleucid Period".
621:), Babylonian astronomers fixed the zodiac in relation to stars, placing the beginning of
8:
7870:
7812:
7608:
7559:
7455:
7402:
7225:
6874:
6779:
6729:
6704:
6596:
6511:
6481:
6295:
6073:
5052:
3122:
3117:
3039:
2763:
2229:
1800:
1600:
966:
614:
598:
360:
284:
203:
164:
5874:
5766:
5596:
5375:
5348:
5068:
4922:
4051:
4031:
3962:
hath observed a certain Tract within whose Bounds he hath found most Comets to keep."
3932:
3880:
Finding Our Place in the Solar System: The Scientific Story of the Copernican Revolution
3653:
8028:
8018:
7975:
7899:
7798:
7503:
7473:
7420:
7355:
7303:
7278:
7108:
7022:
6560:
6501:
6474:
6318:
6265:
6093:
6053:
6048:
6043:
5886:
5860:
4892:
4350:
4334:
4282:
4274:
4176:
4168:
3183:
2982:
2974:
2864:
2504:
2359:
2125:
2099:
2073:
2014:
2008:
1966:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1858:
1374:
1315:
1252:
1157:
913:
885:
704:
622:
433:
219:
187:
183:
179:
132:
5792:, Washington D. C.: U.S. Government Publishing Office, October 2015, pp. C6–C21,
4648:
3605:
3104:), in this composite image of the night sky above the northern and southern hemisphere
7970:
7805:
7791:
7590:
7575:
7552:
7496:
7264:
7017:
6864:
6769:
6724:
6533:
6528:
6432:
6427:
6346:
6118:
6105:
6068:
6063:
6038:
6030:
5914:
5904:
5890:
5882:
5819:
5793:
5508:
5480:
5452:
5268:
5247:
5224:
4825:
4790:
4681:
4607:
4579:
4554:
4526:
4501:
4474:
4375:
4308:
4286:
4202:
4180:
4116:
4112:
4077:. The Schweich Lectures of the British Academy, 1933. London: Oxford University Press
3985:
3954:
3884:
3817:
3789:
3729:
2996:
2936:
2661:
2553:
2491:
2203:
2177:
2047:
1551:
1492:
1190:
1174:
1123:
1111:
1098:
986:
978:
949:
830:
790:
762:
606:
602:
574:
553:
533:
245:
226:
199:
195:
175:
160:
103:
467:, and characterize every Egyptian astrological monument. Both the famous zodiacs of
7710:
7689:
7524:
7517:
7129:
7082:
7052:
7042:
6991:
6966:
6591:
6586:
6521:
6506:
6491:
6449:
6405:
6395:
6154:
5878:
5302:
4342:
4266:
4160:
4108:
3725:
3721:
3570:
3550:
3523:
3140:
2986:
2944:
2932:
2882:
2645:
2522:
2420:
2301:
2275:
1001:
744:
724:
634:
428:
148:
87:
960:
then did their own observations, correcting Ptolemy's Almagest. One such book was
307:
7856:
7531:
7448:
7386:
7341:
7285:
7077:
7012:
6981:
6879:
6809:
6538:
6383:
6058:
5999:
5487:
5401:
4720:
3544:
3175:
3000:
2652:, The Eagle, was possibly associated with the zodiac by virtue of its main star,
2249:
2151:
2021:
1906:
These twelve signs have been arranged into a nursery rhyme as a mnemonic device:
1433:
786:
740:
732:
712:
700:
692:
688:
423:
one, the term and the names of the twelve signs are today mostly associated with
253:
249:
191:
5675:
5528:
4498:
A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories During the Golden Age of Islam
2644:
Some other constellations are mythologically associated with the zodiacal ones:
2327:
2223:
7987:
7963:
7703:
7636:
7538:
6940:
6819:
6754:
6734:
6388:
6336:
6190:
6183:
3833:
3627:
3538:
3194:
3190:
3097:
3045:
2966:
2846:
2665:
1974:
1556:
1094:
1052:
An example of the use of signs as astronomical coordinates may be found in the
1021:
1005:
834:
778:
736:
483:
395:
237:
63:
5558:
5220:"New astrological sign: Professor finds horoscopes may be a little off kilter"
4713:
4164:
3034:
2353:
2119:
2093:
2067:
696:
7997:
7951:
7761:
7062:
7047:
7027:
6412:
6159:
5292:
5126:
Astrostyle: Astrology and Daily, Weekly, Monthly Horoscopes by The AstroTwins
4493:
4254:
3993:
3980:
3145:
3015:
2990:
2958:
2738:
2702:
2495:
2408:
2197:
2171:
2041:
2003:
1970:
1962:
1059:
997:
626:
618:
261:
171:
5335:
Tatum, Jeremy B. (June 2010). "The Signs and Constellations of the Zodiac".
5121:
159:, along their orbital planes. The zodiac is divided along the ecliptic into
7939:
7717:
7696:
7314:
6910:
6759:
6363:
4068:"History of the Sumerian, Accadian, Assyrian, and West Semitic calendars".
3829:
3134:
2970:
2900:
2664:
and was associated with Leo, which is shown standing on the serpent on the
2145:
1169:
909:
802:
748:
716:
699:) as the middle signs of the four quarters of the zodiac, with the Lion as
684:
168:
6637:
4446:
Influence of Babylonian Astronomy on the Subsequent Defining of the Zodiac
3847:
3750:
1881:
1817:
1755:
1686:
1622:
1573:
1514:
1455:
1396:
1337:
1274:
1212:
1036:
planetary positions at their birth; more commonly known as our horoscope.
7784:
6749:
6694:
6271:
4367:
4300:
3179:
3130:
3093:
3070:
2978:
2918:
2810:
2756:
2630:
1947:
1927:
864:
752:
668:
664:
464:
234:
4896:
4880:
4172:
4002:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 997.
1953:
932:
means "water-pitcher" and corresponds to Aquarius, the "water-carrier".
844:, is the first known depiction of the classical zodiac of twelve signs.
301:
114:
7754:
7731:
7211:
7067:
6884:
6829:
6789:
6719:
6133:
5414:
4754:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam
4627:
4354:
4278:
2475:
1709:
880:
876:
806:
728:
720:
667:, the positions of significant astronomical phenomena were computed in
503:
99:
7982:
5985:
4937:"Jahangir's 12 gold coins of the Zodiac, Mughal Empire, ca. 1620 A.D."
3182:
rather than the ecliptic-based definitions of celestial longitude and
7849:
7176:
6971:
6824:
6814:
6799:
6744:
6739:
6684:
6543:
6232:
6149:
5021:
4733:
Vitemus: the only on-line magazine devoted to medieval stained glass
3575:
3101:
2720:
2549:
2479:
2424:
982:
904:
through communications between ancient India and the Greek empire of
727:
and others have argued that the arrangement of the tribes around the
594:
416:
383:
348:
336:
319:
230:
151:
over the course of the year. Also within this zodiac belt appear the
4346:
4270:
7072:
6900:
6764:
6469:
6163:
5865:
4961:
4846:
3777:
3109:
3022:
2948:
2574:
2540:
2461:
1775:
1702:
1642:
1605:
1416:
1133:
1062:
989:. This included magical uses of the zodiac, as found, e.g., in the
917:
541:
528:
The division of the ecliptic into the zodiacal signs originates in
455:
As early as the 14th century BC a complete list of the 36 Egyptian
432:
the "zodiac of the comets" may refer to the band encompassing most
404:
140:
136:
95:
683:
Knowledge of the Babylonian zodiac is said to be reflected in the
6976:
6839:
6834:
6784:
6774:
5187:"Free Sidereal Birth Chart Calculator | Cafe Astrology .com"
3809:
3061:
2828:
2774:
2638:
2598:
2535:
1986:
1714:
1669:
1665:
1025:
921:
905:
884:
explained the theoretical basis of the western zodiac as being a
810:
794:
468:
399:
4769:
Science in the medical world: 'Book of the categories of nations
3674:; numerous examples of this notation appear throughout the book.
1008:
for the North and South transepts after the fire there in 1451.
80:
7037:
6986:
6859:
6709:
4939:
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections. 1972.
4822:
Astronomy Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Astrology
2953:
2653:
1497:
1232:
1090:
953:
798:
491:
487:
460:
371:
156:
4471:
The Circulation of Astronomical Knowledge in the Ancient World
928:
means "bow" and corresponds to Sagittarius, the "archer", and
359:, "animal"). The name reflects the prominence of animals (and
5298:
Ptolemy's Catalogue of Stars: a revision of the Almagest]
5012:
4923:
Nautical Almanac and Astronomical Ephemeris for the year 1767
4223:"No, NASA hasn't changed the zodiac signs or added a new one"
2792:
2622:
2602:
1869:
1805:
1743:
1674:
1610:
1561:
1534:
1502:
1443:
1384:
1325:
1262:
1200:
1195:
1054:
Nautical Almanac and Astronomical Ephemeris for the year 1767
1004:, where the master glass maker, André Robin, made the ornate
971:
498:
456:
283:, which takes the ecliptic as the origin of latitude and the
7145:
6201:
5910:
Observing Comets, Asteroids, Meteors, and the Zodiacal Light
5705:
5122:"Zodiac Sign Dates: What Are The Dates for Every Star Sign?"
4597:
4595:
2470:
6356:
5362:
Kollerstrom, N. (October 1995). "Ophiuchus and the media".
4970:
The Names of the Assyro-Babylonian Months and Their Regents
3851:
2557:
1864:
1779:
1737:
1475:
1438:
1379:
1320:
1298:
1257:
814:
152:
5811:
5608:
5606:
5315:
Ptolemy (1982) . "VII.5". In R. Catesby Taliaferro (ed.).
4824:. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. p. 617.
2593:. Modern astronomers have noted that planets pass through
773:
7321:
5991:
5947:"Zodiacal symbols in Unicode block Miscellaneous Symbols"
4592:
3945:
3690:
A Concise Etymological Dictionary of the English Language
2412:
1921: And fish with glittering scales.
144:
91:
4881:"The Role of the Astrologer in Medieval Islamic Society"
3541: – Lunar calendar classification in a 12-year cycle
427:. The term "zodiac" may also refer to the region of the
5850:
5603:
4791:"Astronomy and Astrology in the Medieval Islamic World"
4469:
of Hypsicles of Alexandria", in Steele, John M. (ed.),
3561:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2391:, falling between Aries and Taurus on May 12 to June 6.
5583:
Holmes, Charles Nevers (November 1914). "The Zodiac".
4735:, Issue 48, February 2011, retrieved 17 December 2013.
3170:
astronomers for observations of solar system objects.
3021:
The sidereal coordinate system takes into account the
1938:
dates on which the Sun enters a sign in the Ptolemaic
585:
564:
459:
was placed among the hieroglyphs adorning the tomb of
252:
by the 2nd century BC, as well as into developing the
7923:
4820:
Varisco, Daniel Martin (2000). Selin, Helaine (ed.).
3816:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
3129:
of the Earth. Stars within the zodiac are subject to
5301:, Carnegie Institution of Washington, archived from
5040:
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
4199:
A Brief Introduction to Astronomy in the Middle East
3513:
3193:
of dust grains that move among the planets, and the
5733:
5643:
5612:
4500:, New York: New York University Press, p. 67,
1961:The beginning of Aries is defined as the moment of
94:causes the apparent motion of the latter along the
4851:Foundation for Science Technology and Civilisation
3781:
3100:, with the zodiac marked (visually crossed by the
3096:(middle) and the rest of the zodiacal band of the
2534:The ecliptic intersects with 13 constellations of
1915: The virgin and the scales,
977:The High Middle Ages saw a revival of interest in
5729:
5727:
4771:. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. XXV.
4723:', (book review of Karine Boulanger's 2010 book,
4649:"The Relation of Hellenistic to Indian Astrology"
3877:Timberlake, Todd; Wallace, Paul (28 March 2019).
3876:
678:
502:A sixth-century mosaic zodiac wheel in synagogue
375:Modern zodiac wheel showing the 12 signs used in
7995:
5939:
5815:Observing Projects Using Starry Night Enthusiast
2028:Dates based on 14-sign zodiac by Steven Schmidt
735:) corresponded to the order of the zodiac, with
335:), meaning "cycle or circle of little animals".
5419:"No, NASA Didn't Change Your Astrological Sign"
5361:
5173:"Western Sidereal Astrology Is Real Astrology:"
5055:(1940). "The Apparent Motions of the Planets".
4071:Babylonian menologies and the Semitic calendars
4040:Journal of the British Astronomical Association
4020:Journal of the British Astronomical Association
3915:
3642:Journal of the British Astronomical Association
120:Astrophotos of the twelve zodiac constellations
5818:(eighth ed.). W. H. Freeman. p. 42.
5724:
5706:"International Occultation Timing Association"
5267:. Albany: State University of New York Press.
4013:
4011:
4009:
3189:The word "zodiac" is used in reference to the
2926:
2544:, as well as of the more precisely delineated
1895:
1887:
1838:
1831:
1823:
1769:
1761:
1700:
1692:
1636:
1628:
1581:
1528:
1520:
1469:
1461:
1410:
1402:
1351:
1343:
1288:
1280:
1226:
1218:
506:incorporating Greek-Byzantine elements, Israel
7161:
6653:
6217:
6007:
5502:
5453:"The Real, Real Constellations of the Zodiac"
5263:James, Edward W. (1982). Patrick Grim (ed.).
4573:
3716:Hübner, Wolfgang; Hunger, Hermann. "Zodiac".
3010:of Aries currently lies somewhere within the
952:, Greek reference books were translated into
691:interpreted the creatures that appear in the
411:Although the zodiac remains the basis of the
5287:
5057:Astronomical Society of the Pacific Leaflets
4525:. New York, NY: Crescent Books. p. 16.
4520:
4372:Episodes from the Early History of Astronomy
4305:Episodes from the Early History of Astronomy
4095:
2961:along the ecliptic over the past 6,000 years
1900:"Tail of the Swallow"; DU.NU.NU "fish-cord"
768:
6667:
5913:. Cambridge University Press. p. 151.
5507:. Princeton University Press. p. 115.
5503:Evans, James; Berggren, J. Lennart (2006).
5498:
5496:
5197:
5025:
4578:. Princeton University Press. p. 113.
4574:Evans, James; Berggren, J. Lennart (2006).
4544:
4542:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4265:(4). University of Chicago Press: 271–290.
4006:
102:23.4° relative to this plane; its equator,
23:
7168:
7154:
6660:
6646:
6224:
6210:
6014:
6000:
5903:
5790:The Astronomical Almanac for the Year 2017
5476:
5474:
4844:
4606:. Astrology Classics. p. 37 (I.XXV).
4423:. New York: Dover Books. pp. 213–215.
3883:. Cambridge University Press. p. 33.
3665:
1957:The zodiac signs in a 16th-century woodcut
402:'s comprehensive 2nd century AD work, the
24:
5864:
5446:
5444:
5328:
4874:
4872:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4667:
4636:. Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy. p. 409.
3782:Lankford, John; Rothenberg, Marc (1997).
3604:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
3590:
3137:, or check a star for a close companion.
59:Area of the sky divided into twelve signs
5764:
5493:
5228:. Times. 14 January 2011. Archived from
5111:. The date in other time zones may vary.
4972:, Journal of Biblical Literature (1892).
4766:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4620:
4548:
4539:
4464:
4333:
4320:
4249:
4247:
3715:
3139:
3087:
2952:
2564:. This happened in a 1995 report of the
2469:
1980:
1952:
1015:
939:
900:, the Hindu zodiac was adopted from the
772:
593:Around the end of the fifth century BC,
509:
497:
477:
370:
167:. These signs roughly correspond to the
32:This is an accepted version of this page
6418:Astrology in the medieval Islamic world
5505:Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena
5471:
5321:Ptolemy refers to the constellation as
5314:
5256:
5203:
4819:
4640:
4601:
4576:Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena
4567:
4551:The History of Ptolemy's Star Catalogue
4150:
3808:
1011:
536:. The zodiac draws on stars in earlier
14:
7996:
5682:. Swinburne University of Technology.
5582:
5481:The Real Constellations of the Zodiac.
5450:
5441:
5337:Journal of the Royal Society of Canada
5208:. Bobbs-Merrill Company. pp. 6–8.
5051:
4878:
4869:
4775:
4492:
4442:
4374:, New York: Springer, pp. 41–45,
4307:, New York: Springer, pp. 37–38,
4196:
4037:
4017:
3984:
3083:
2570:and various reports in 2011 and 2016.
1911:The ram, the bull, the heavenly twins,
463:; they figured again in the temple of
7149:
6641:
6205:
5995:
5455:. International Planetarium Society.
5413:
5334:
5262:
4993:from the original on 2 September 2019
4857:from the original on 28 February 2023
4751:
4738:
4725:Les Vitraux de la Cathédrale d'Angers
4673:
4521:Parker, Julia; Parker, Derek (1990).
4418:
4366:
4299:
4253:
4244:
4220:
4201:(electronic ed.), London: Saqi,
4153:Archive for History of Exact Sciences
3785:History of Astronomy: An Encyclopedia
3683:
3639:
3200:
3029:meaning "transit' or 'movement', and
2999:takes the tropical approach, whereas
2985:, with the signs fixed to the point (
896:According to mathematician-historian
785:The Babylonian star catalogs entered
671:fractions of a degree (equivalent to
633:at the "Rear Star of the Goat-Fish" (
471:display their symbols, identified by
248:. It was only then communicated into
7907:
6607:Astrology and the classical elements
6465:Classical planets in Western alchemy
5812:Clark, Alan T.; et al. (2008).
5289:Peters, Christian Heinrich Friedrich
5265:Philosophy of science and the occult
5144:
5089:from the original on 4 February 2021
4903:from the original on 20 October 2020
4801:from the original on 23 October 2020
4626:
3788:. Taylor & Francis. p. 43.
3578: – Biblical term for the Zodiac
2969:, some 2,500 years ago, during the "
821:derived in part from Babylonian and
5963:from the original on 22 August 2017
5907:; Levy, David H. (6 October 1994).
5429:from the original on 2 October 2016
4926:. London: Board of Longitude, 1766.
4680:. Penguin Books India. p. 89.
4646:
4421:Star names - Their Lore and Meaning
4233:from the original on 2 October 2016
4105:The Encyclopedia of Ancient History
4064:
3845:
2965:The zodiac system was developed in
2660:in the Early Bronze Age marked the
1919:The man who holds the watering-pot,
1917:The scorpion, archer, and the goat,
1913:And next the crab, the lion shines,
56:
6317:
5712:from the original on 13 March 2018
5686:from the original on 3 August 2021
5656:from the original on 28 April 2015
5395:"Why did your zodiac sign change?"
5132:from the original on 7 August 2020
5114:
4788:
3748:
609:at the position of the Sun at the
57:
8050:
5979:
5927:from the original on 7 April 2023
5832:from the original on 7 April 2023
5771:. Baldwin & Cradock. p.
5539:from the original on 2 March 2015
4845:WInterburn, Emily (August 2005).
4694:from the original on 7 March 2023
4221:Plait, Phil (26 September 2016),
4132:from the original on 16 June 2022
3919:(1953). "History of the zodiac".
3897:from the original on 7 April 2023
3858:from the original on 4 March 2012
3697:from the original on 7 April 2023
2430:
1934:The following table compares the
386:, based on concepts inherited by
174:with the following modern names:
7981:
7969:
7957:
7945:
7933:
7906:
7895:
7894:
7665:Southern African Large Telescope
5746:from the original on 18 May 2015
5459:from the original on 1 July 2017
5085:. University of Southern Maine.
4943:from the original on 17 May 2023
4655:from the original on 3 July 2016
4465:Montelle, Clemency (2016), "The
4419:Allen, Richard Hinckley (1963).
4113:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah21289
3972:
3958:(1704): "Zodiack of the Comets,
3693:. Clarendon Press. p. 622.
3559: – Elements in zodiac signs
3516:
2840:30 November – 17 December
2822:23 November – 29 November
2786:16 September – 30 October
2450:
2439:
2352:
2326:
2300:
2274:
2262:
2259:
2248:
2222:
2196:
2170:
2144:
2118:
2092:
2066:
2040:
1989:area, probably in the milieu of
1082:
1070:
996:The zodiac is found in medieval
450:
113:
79:
8024:Astronomical coordinate systems
6612:Cultural influence of astrology
6556:Sidereal and tropical astrology
5897:
5844:
5805:
5782:
5758:
5698:
5668:
5637:
5625:from the original on 2 May 2015
5576:
5551:
5521:
5407:
5382:
5355:
5281:
5236:
5212:
5179:
5165:
5101:
5075:
5045:
5033:
5005:
4975:
4955:
4929:
4915:
4838:
4813:
4760:
4706:
4677:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
4514:
4486:
4458:
4455:summarized by anonymous editor.
4436:
4412:
4399:
4387:
4360:
4293:
4214:
4190:
4144:
4089:
4058:
3965:
3939:
3909:
3870:
3839:
3672:, J. Wilcox, London, p. 94
3049:plus the equation of Munjaala.
2957:Path taken by the point of the
2941:Sidereal and tropical astrology
2876:19 January – 15 February
2858:18 December – 18 January
2804:31 October – 22 November
2768:10 August – 15 September
2394:
2381:
2269:November 29 – December 17
2243:November 23 – November 29
2191:September 16 – October 30
1105:
1047:
891:
661:Babylonian astronomical diaries
62:For the East Asian zodiac, see
6369:Astrology in Hellenistic Egypt
5740:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
5650:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
5619:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
5152:"Sidereal Astrology Explained"
4429:having previously been called
4407:The Real Meaning of the Zodiac
4096:Ossendrijver, Mathieu (2013).
3848:"Constellations in the zodiac"
3802:
3770:
3742:
3726:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e1213810
3709:
3677:
3669:A Compleat System of Astronomy
3659:
3633:
3620:
2977:, with the signs fixed to the
2295:December 17 – January 20
2237:November 16 – December 15
2217:October 30 – November 23
2208:September 23 – October 22
2185:September 17 – October 17
2165:August 10 – September 16
935:
873:Western astrological tradition
679:Hebrew astronomy and astrology
590:"The Crayfish", among others.
106:, is shown in light blue.
13:
1:
7175:
7058:Inferior and superior planets
6231:
3583:
2894:16 February – 11 March
2546:IAU designated constellations
2312:December 22 – January 19
2289:December 16 – January 14
2286:November 22– December 21
2234:October 23 – November 21
2211:October 16 – November 15
2182:August 23 – September 22
2159:August 17 – September 16
838:
532:during the first half of the
515:
382:The zodiac was in use by the
8034:Early scientific cosmologies
6352:Christian views on astrology
4885:Bulletin d'études orientales
4633:The History of British India
4449:(PhD thesis). Archived from
4259:Journal of Cuneiform Studies
3828:Translated and annotated by
3666:Leadbetter, Charles (1742),
3535: – Symbols in astronomy
2625:very rarely passing through
1896:
1839:
1832:
1770:
1701:
1637:
1582:
1533:"The Furrow"* *"The goddess
1529:
1470:
1411:
1352:
1289:
1227:
586:
565:
514:Zodiac circle with planets,
349:
337:
320:
7:
6374:Hamburg School of Astrology
4523:The New Compleat Astrologer
3756:Online Etymology Dictionary
3630:after which they are named.
3509:
3144:Zodiacal light viewed from
3114:celestial coordinate system
2927:Precession of the equinoxes
2425:"long" or "short" ascension
1882:
1818:
1756:
1687:
1623:
1574:
1515:
1456:
1397:
1338:
1275:
1213:
789:in the 4th century BC, via
642:precession of the equinoxes
277:celestial coordinate system
258:precession of the equinoxes
10:
8055:
7135:Medieval Islamic astronomy
6932:On the Sizes and Distances
6291:Astrologers by nationality
6169:Ecliptic coordinate system
6021:
5883:10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/96
5013:
4983:"ccpo/qpn/Agru[1]"
4756:. Oxford University Press.
3921:Archiv für Orientforschung
2930:
2912:12 March – 18 April
2562:Royal Astronomical Society
1942:zodiac, and a sign in the
1870:
1806:
1744:
1675:
1611:
1562:
1503:
1444:
1385:
1326:
1263:
1201:
1109:
1095:Cathedral of Living Pillar
914:sidereal coordinate system
886:tropical coordinate system
673:minutes and seconds of arc
578:
557:
538:Babylonian star catalogues
443:
439:
413:ecliptic coordinate system
363:) among the twelve signs.
354:
342:
330:
325:
281:ecliptic coordinate system
279:, or more specifically an
61:
7889:
7681:
7658:Large Binocular Telescope
7623:Extremely Large Telescope
7616:Extremely large telescope
7589:
7472:
7412:
7333:
7295:
7256:
7249:
7183:
7125:Medieval European science
7117:
7096:
7005:
6954:
6893:
6855:Sosigenes the Peripatetic
6675:
6574:
6401:Jewish views on astrology
6304:
6281:
6239:
6142:
6102:
6029:
5853:The Astrophysical Journal
5734:Encyclopædia Britannica.
5644:Encyclopædia Britannica.
5613:Encyclopædia Britannica.
5370:. KNUDSEN; OBS: 261–262.
5246:. Alva Press, NJ. p. 10.
5244:The Astrologer's Handbook
5026:
4727:, the 11th volume of the
4197:Steele, John M. (2012) ,
4165:10.1007/S00407-010-0064-Z
3037:'s 12th-century treatise
2750:21 July – 9 August
2503:takes up 5 times as much
2478:illustrating the feet of
2321:January 20 – February 16
2188:September 19 – October 16
2139:July 20 – August 10
1888:
1824:
1762:
1693:
1629:
1521:
1462:
1403:
1344:
1281:
1219:
769:Hellenistic and Roman era
625:at the "Rear Twin Star" (
7630:Gran Telescopio Canarias
5204:Schmidt, Steven (1970).
4968:(2001); W. Muss-Arnolt,
4767:Andalusi, Salem (1991).
4719:17 December 2013 at the
4553:. Springer. p. 73.
4395:The Witness of the Stars
2732:20 June – 20 July
2696:19 April – 13 May
2415:. Due to Earth's slight
2387:The other added sign is
2367:March 15 – April 13
2338:January 20 – February 18
2318:January 27 – February 21
2315:January 15 – February 12
2266:December 6 – December 31
2240:November 10 – December 5
2162:August 24 – September 18
2156:July 23 – August 22
2133:July 17 – August 16
2052:March 21 – April 19
781:(19th-century engraving)
366:
163:, each occupying 30° of
161:12 equal parts ("signs")
39:latest accepted revision
7725:Astrology and astronomy
7435:Gravitational radiation
6850:Sosigenes of Alexandria
6669:Ancient Greek astronomy
6551:Psychological astrology
6261:Astrology and astronomy
5042:3rd ed., s.v. "Pisces."
4879:Saliba, George (1992).
4602:Ashmand, J. M. (2011).
4549:Graßhoff, Gerd (1990).
4443:Powell, Robert (2004).
4098:"Science, Mesopotamian"
3999:Encyclopædia Britannica
2714:14 May – 19 June
2347:February 16 – March 11
2214:October 15 – November 9
1969:shifts relative to the
1089:17th-century fresco of
985:and later continued in
853:Hypsicles of Alexandria
758:Joseph and His Brothers
709:twelve tribes of Israel
629:) and the beginning of
482:Roman Egyptian coin of
347:) is the diminutive of
294:
68:Zodiac (disambiguation)
7644:Hubble Space Telescope
6922:On Sizes and Distances
6487:Heliocentric astrology
6470:Geomancy and astrology
6445:Agricultural astrology
6423:Astrology in Sri Lanka
6327:Astrology by tradition
6322:
4674:Dalal, Roshen (2010).
3917:van der Waerden, B. L.
3557:Elements of the zodiac
3547: – Symbolic motif
3148:
3105:
3081:
2962:
2494:are distinct from the
2483:
2364:February 19– March 20
2344:February 22 – March 20
2341:February 13 – March 14
2292:January 1 – January 26
1994:
1993:, fl. 1020–1034)
1958:
1932:
1175:Sumero-Babylonian name
1093:in the zodiac circle,
1028:
945:
871:laid the basis of the
782:
525:
507:
495:
379:
306:
66:. For other uses, see
7748:Astroparticle physics
7483:Australian Aboriginal
7033:Deferent and epicycle
6962:Antikythera mechanism
6582:Astrology and science
6379:Hellenistic astrology
6342:Early Irish astrology
6321:
6256:Astrology and science
5535:. Random House, Inc.
5486:28 March 2016 at the
5451:Mosley, John (2011).
5417:(26 September 2016).
5325:"the serpent holder".
5242:Parker, Julia (2010)
4752:Ayduz, Salim (2014).
4731:series from France),
4651:. Project Hindsight.
4604:Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos
4339:Babylonian Horoscopes
3832:; with a foreword by
3685:Skeat, Walter William
3143:
3091:
3076:
2956:
2931:Further information:
2567:BBC Nine O'Clock News
2482:crossing the ecliptic
2473:
2411:, or 30.43 standard
1984:
1956:
1908:
1164:Romanization of Greek
1019:
991:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
943:
837:, a relief dating to
819:Hellenistic astrology
776:
711:, and with the lunar
548:) sources, including
546:Old Babylonian Empire
513:
501:
481:
444:Further information:
388:Hellenistic astronomy
374:
104:extended to the stars
7740:Astronomers Monument
7672:Very Large Telescope
7219:Astronomical symbols
7104:Babylonian astronomy
6795:Hippocrates of Chios
6622:Planets in astrology
6602:Astrological symbols
6566:Synoptical astrology
6517:Locational astrology
6497:Horoscopic astrology
6455:Electional astrology
6332:Babylonian astrology
6251:History of astrology
6179:Planets in astrology
5954:The Unicode Standard
5708:. 18 December 2017.
5400:25 June 2011 at the
4987:oracc.iaas.upenn.edu
4966:History of Astrology
4847:"Using an Astrolabe"
3608:on 26 September 2016
3566:History of astrology
3533:Astronomical symbols
3153:first point of Aries
2417:orbital eccentricity
2373:March 11 – April 18
1012:Medieval Islamic era
879:of the equinoxes by
833:(305 BC–30 BC). The
827:Horoscopic astrology
530:Babylonian astronomy
473:Karl Richard Lepsius
446:Former constellation
425:horoscopic astrology
392:Babylonian astronomy
377:horoscopic astrology
361:mythological hybrids
242:Babylonian astronomy
7813:List of astronomers
7226:Astronomical object
6875:Theon of Alexandria
6597:Astrological aspect
6512:Katarchic astrology
6482:Financial astrology
6296:List of astrologers
5875:2015ApJ...809...96L
5597:1914PA.....22..547H
5376:1995Obs...115..261K
5349:2010JRASC.104..103T
5293:Knobel, Edward Ball
5232:on 19 January 2011.
5175:. 28 November 2008.
5069:1940ASPL....3..238A
5020:. Later form (with
4964:; Peter Whitfield,
4647:Schmidt, Robert H.
4405:Kennedy, D. James.
4335:Rochberg, Francesca
4052:1998JBAA..108...79R
4032:1998JBAA..108....9R
3933:1953ArOri..16..216V
3654:1902JBAA...12..242N
3602:Oxford Dictionaries
3118:celestial longitude
3084:In modern astronomy
3040:Siddhanta Shiromani
2989:of the Sun) at the
2370:March 21 – April 15
2136:July 29 – August 23
1991:Adémar de Chabannes
1946:system proposed by
1836:"Great One", later
967:Book of Fixed Stars
958:Islamic astronomers
777:The 1st century BC
755:, who in his novel
715:, which has twelve
615:Northern Hemisphere
599:celestial longitude
569:"The Great Twins";
434:short-period comets
275:The zodiac forms a
165:celestial longitude
29:Page version status
8004:Astrological signs
7799:Physical cosmology
7109:Egyptian astronomy
7023:Circle of latitude
6561:Sun sign astrology
6502:Judicial astrology
6475:Tarot card reading
6460:Esoteric astrology
6323:
6266:Musica universalis
6031:Astrological signs
5905:Edberg, Stephen J.
5736:"Astronomical map"
5011:Alternative form:
3986:Clerke, Agnes Mary
3201:Unicode characters
3184:celestial latitude
3149:
3106:
2979:stellar background
2963:
2554:astrological signs
2529:Sidereal astrology
2505:ecliptic longitude
2488:tropical astrology
2484:
2113:June 21 – July 20
2061:April 18 – May 13
1995:
1967:Gregorian calendar
1959:
1736:Mountain Goat or "
1353:MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL
1134:Ecliptic Longitude
1029:
946:
829:first appeared in
823:Egyptian astrology
783:
566:MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL
552:"The Twins", from
526:
508:
496:
380:
155:and the brightest
133:celestial latitude
35:
8039:Western astrology
8014:Ancient astronomy
7921:
7920:
7806:Quantum cosmology
7792:Planetary geology
7585:
7584:
7296:Celestial subject
7143:
7142:
7018:Celestial spheres
6635:
6634:
6534:Mundane astrology
6529:Medical astrology
6440:Astrology by type
6433:Western astrology
6428:Tibetan astrology
6347:Chinese astrology
6199:
6198:
6106:Western astrology
5825:978-1-4292-1866-5
5765:G. Rubie (1830).
5585:Popular Astronomy
5305:on 29 August 2013
5225:Los Angeles Times
5191:cafeastrology.com
4831:978-94-010-5820-9
4687:978-0-14-341421-6
4507:978-0-8147-8023-7
3955:Lexicon Technicum
3810:Ptolemy, Claudius
3795:978-0-8153-0322-0
3749:Harper, Douglas.
3718:Brill’s New Pauly
3507:
3506:
3211:Unicode character
3092:Two false dawns,
2997:Western astrology
2937:Epoch (astronomy)
2924:
2923:
2662:celestial equator
2377:
2376:
2130:June 21 – July 22
2107:June 16 – July 16
2087:May 13 – June 21
2078:April 20 – May 20
2058:April 16 – May 11
2055:April 14 – May 14
2025:
1904:
1903:
1740:-horned" Sea-Goat
1537:'s ear of grain"
1129:Unicode Character
1112:Astrological sign
987:Renaissance magic
979:Greco-Roman magic
791:Eudoxus of Cnidus
763:Blessing of Jacob
731:(reported in the
584:
573:"The Crab", from
563:
534:1st millennium BC
299:The English word
246:1st millennium BC
227:Western astrology
47:20 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
8046:
7986:
7985:
7974:
7973:
7962:
7961:
7960:
7950:
7949:
7948:
7938:
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7909:
7902:
7898:
7897:
7882:
7873:
7866:
7859:
7852:
7843:
7836:
7829:
7827:Medieval Islamic
7822:
7815:
7808:
7801:
7794:
7787:
7780:
7771:
7764:
7757:
7750:
7743:
7734:
7727:
7720:
7713:
7711:Astroinformatics
7706:
7699:
7692:
7690:Archaeoastronomy
7674:
7667:
7660:
7653:
7651:Keck Observatory
7646:
7639:
7632:
7625:
7618:
7611:
7604:
7578:
7569:
7562:
7555:
7548:
7546:Medieval Islamic
7541:
7534:
7527:
7520:
7513:
7506:
7499:
7492:
7485:
7465:
7458:
7451:
7444:
7437:
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7405:
7396:
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7382:
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7324:
7317:
7310:
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7242:
7235:
7228:
7221:
7214:
7205:
7198:
7191:
7170:
7163:
7156:
7147:
7146:
7130:Indian astronomy
7083:Sublunary sphere
7053:Hipparchic cycle
6992:Mural instrument
6967:Armillary sphere
6946:
6936:
6926:
6916:
6906:
6662:
6655:
6648:
6639:
6638:
6592:Astrological age
6587:Archaeoastronomy
6522:Astrocartography
6507:Karmic astrology
6492:Horary astrology
6450:Astrometeorology
6406:Hebrew astronomy
6396:Jewish astrology
6226:
6219:
6212:
6203:
6202:
6155:Axial precession
6016:
6009:
6002:
5993:
5992:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5962:
5951:
5943:
5937:
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5901:
5895:
5894:
5868:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5799:978-0-7077-41666
5786:
5780:
5779:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5731:
5722:
5721:
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5571:
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5555:
5549:
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5546:
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5525:
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5478:
5469:
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5466:
5464:
5448:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5411:
5405:
5404:13 January 2011.
5386:
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5009:
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5000:
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4908:
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4866:
4864:
4862:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4789:Sardar, Marika.
4786:
4773:
4772:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4749:
4736:
4729:Corpus Vitrearum
4714:Angers Cathedral
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4644:
4638:
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4571:
4565:
4564:
4546:
4537:
4536:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4480:978-90-0431561-7
4462:
4456:
4454:
4440:
4434:
4424:
4416:
4410:
4403:
4397:
4393:Bullinger, E.W.
4391:
4385:
4384:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4331:
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3904:
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3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3846:Shapiro, Lee T.
3843:
3837:
3827:
3806:
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3774:
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3617:
3615:
3613:
3594:
3571:Jewish astrology
3562:
3551:Cusp (astrology)
3526:
3524:Astronomy portal
3521:
3520:
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3233:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3208:
3207:
3164:
3163:
3159:
2945:Astrological age
2933:Axial precession
2671:
2670:
2646:Piscis Austrinus
2520:
2519:
2515:
2454:
2443:
2421:Equation of time
2401:
2398:
2392:
2385:
2356:
2330:
2304:
2278:
2252:
2226:
2200:
2174:
2148:
2122:
2110:July 3 – July 28
2104:May 21 – June 20
2096:
2081:May 15 – June 15
2070:
2044:
2019:
1997:
1996:
1930:
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1120:
1119:
1086:
1074:
1002:Angers Cathedral
862:
858:
843:
840:
589:
583:romanized:
582:
580:
568:
562:romanized:
561:
559:
520:
517:
429:celestial sphere
358:
352:
346:
340:
334:
329:
323:
240:originated with
149:celestial sphere
117:
98:(red). Earth is
83:
21:
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7905:
7893:
7885:
7878:
7869:
7862:
7857:X-ray telescope
7855:
7848:
7839:
7832:
7825:
7818:
7811:
7804:
7797:
7790:
7783:
7776:
7767:
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7463:Multi-messenger
7461:
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7302:
7291:
7286:Space telescope
7284:
7277:
7270:
7263:
7245:
7238:
7231:
7224:
7217:
7210:
7201:
7194:
7187:
7179:
7174:
7144:
7139:
7113:
7092:
7078:Spherical Earth
7013:Callippic cycle
7001:
6982:Equatorial ring
6950:
6944:
6934:
6924:
6914:
6904:
6889:
6880:Theon of Smyrna
6671:
6666:
6636:
6631:
6570:
6539:Natal astrology
6384:Hindu astrology
6311:
6309:
6307:
6300:
6277:
6242:
6235:
6230:
6200:
6195:
6138:
6104:
6098:
6025:
6020:
5982:
5977:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5960:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5940:
5930:
5928:
5921:
5902:
5898:
5849:
5845:
5835:
5833:
5826:
5810:
5806:
5800:
5788:
5787:
5783:
5763:
5759:
5749:
5747:
5732:
5725:
5715:
5713:
5704:
5703:
5699:
5689:
5687:
5674:
5673:
5669:
5659:
5657:
5642:
5638:
5628:
5626:
5611:
5604:
5581:
5577:
5567:
5565:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5542:
5540:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5515:
5501:
5494:
5488:Wayback Machine
5479:
5472:
5462:
5460:
5449:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5412:
5408:
5402:Wayback Machine
5387:
5383:
5364:The Observatory
5360:
5356:
5333:
5329:
5308:
5306:
5286:
5282:
5275:
5261:
5257:
5241:
5237:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5202:
5198:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5135:
5133:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5106:
5102:
5092:
5090:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5050:
5046:
5038:
5034:
5010:
5006:
4996:
4994:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4960:
4956:
4946:
4944:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4920:
4916:
4906:
4904:
4877:
4870:
4860:
4858:
4843:
4839:
4832:
4818:
4814:
4804:
4802:
4787:
4776:
4765:
4761:
4750:
4739:
4721:Wayback Machine
4711:
4707:
4697:
4695:
4688:
4672:
4668:
4658:
4656:
4645:
4641:
4625:
4621:
4614:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4572:
4568:
4561:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4519:
4515:
4508:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4463:
4459:
4453:on 21 May 2009.
4441:
4437:
4417:
4413:
4404:
4400:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4368:Aaboe, Asger H.
4365:
4361:
4347:10.2307/1006632
4332:
4321:
4315:
4301:Aaboe, Asger H.
4298:
4294:
4271:10.2307/3515929
4252:
4245:
4236:
4234:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4195:
4191:
4149:
4145:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4100:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4063:
4059:
4036:
4016:
4007:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3944:
3940:
3914:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3891:
3875:
3871:
3861:
3859:
3844:
3840:
3824:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3759:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3714:
3710:
3700:
3698:
3682:
3678:
3664:
3660:
3638:
3634:
3625:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3560:
3545:Circle of stars
3522:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3495:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3473:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3451:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3429:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3363:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3319:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3297:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3275:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3253:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3231:
3228:
3223:
3222:
3203:
3176:right ascension
3161:
3157:
3156:
3086:
3001:Hindu astrology
2951:
2929:
2686:Brightest star
2517:
2513:
2512:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2433:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2382:
2084:June 7 – July 2
2022:Lahiri ayanamsa
2018:
2015:Sidereal zodiac
2009:Tropical zodiac
1931:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1293:
1141:
1135:
1114:
1108:
1101:
1087:
1078:
1075:
1050:
1014:
938:
894:
860:
856:
841:
831:Ptolemaic Egypt
805:the synonym of
793:. Babylonia or
787:Greek astronomy
771:
733:Book of Numbers
713:Hebrew calendar
693:book of Ezekiel
689:E. W. Bullinger
681:
518:
453:
448:
442:
396:Chaldean period
369:
321:zōdiakòs kýklos
297:
264:has moved from
250:Greek astronomy
229:, and formerly
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
118:
109:
108:
107:
84:
71:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
18:Tropical zodiac
15:
12:
11:
5:
8052:
8042:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8009:Constellations
8006:
7991:
7990:
7978:
7966:
7954:
7942:
7919:
7918:
7916:
7915:
7903:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7883:
7876:
7875:
7874:
7867:
7860:
7846:
7845:
7844:
7837:
7830:
7823:
7809:
7802:
7795:
7788:
7781:
7774:
7773:
7772:
7758:
7751:
7744:
7735:
7728:
7721:
7714:
7707:
7704:Astrochemistry
7700:
7693:
7685:
7683:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7675:
7668:
7661:
7654:
7647:
7640:
7637:Hale Telescope
7633:
7626:
7619:
7612:
7605:
7597:
7595:
7587:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7579:
7572:
7571:
7570:
7556:
7549:
7542:
7535:
7528:
7521:
7514:
7507:
7500:
7493:
7486:
7478:
7476:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7466:
7459:
7452:
7445:
7438:
7431:
7424:
7416:
7414:
7410:
7409:
7407:
7406:
7399:
7398:
7397:
7383:
7376:
7370:Visible-light
7366:
7352:
7345:
7337:
7335:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7327:
7326:
7325:
7311:
7299:
7297:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7289:
7282:
7275:
7268:
7260:
7258:
7251:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7243:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7192:
7184:
7181:
7180:
7173:
7172:
7165:
7158:
7150:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7121:
7119:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7100:
7098:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7009:
7007:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6958:
6956:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6948:
6942:On the Heavens
6938:
6928:
6918:
6915:(Eratosthenes)
6908:
6897:
6895:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6820:Philip of Opus
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6681:
6679:
6673:
6672:
6665:
6664:
6657:
6650:
6642:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6578:
6576:
6575:Related topics
6572:
6571:
6569:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6547:
6546:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6403:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6389:Nadi astrology
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6337:Burmese zodiac
6334:
6329:
6316:
6314:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6293:
6287:
6285:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6275:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6247:
6245:
6237:
6236:
6229:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6206:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6191:Zodiacal light
6188:
6187:
6186:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6160:Constellations
6157:
6152:
6146:
6144:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6110:
6108:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6035:
6033:
6027:
6026:
6019:
6018:
6011:
6004:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5981:
5980:External links
5978:
5975:
5974:
5938:
5919:
5896:
5843:
5824:
5804:
5798:
5781:
5757:
5723:
5697:
5667:
5636:
5602:
5575:
5550:
5533:Dictionary.com
5520:
5513:
5492:
5470:
5440:
5423:Slate Magazine
5406:
5381:
5354:
5327:
5319:. p. 239.
5280:
5273:
5255:
5235:
5211:
5196:
5178:
5164:
5143:
5113:
5100:
5074:
5044:
5032:
5004:
4974:
4954:
4928:
4914:
4868:
4837:
4830:
4812:
4774:
4759:
4737:
4712:King, David. '
4705:
4686:
4666:
4639:
4619:
4613:978-1461118251
4612:
4591:
4584:
4566:
4559:
4538:
4532:978-0517697009
4531:
4513:
4506:
4494:Saliba, George
4485:
4479:
4457:
4435:
4433:. for Scorpio.
4411:
4398:
4386:
4380:
4359:
4319:
4313:
4292:
4243:
4213:
4207:
4189:
4159:(6): 617–663,
4143:
4121:
4088:
4057:
4005:
3994:Chisholm, Hugh
3964:
3938:
3908:
3889:
3869:
3838:
3834:Owen Gingerich
3822:
3801:
3794:
3769:
3741:
3734:
3708:
3676:
3658:
3632:
3628:constellations
3619:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3539:Chinese zodiac
3536:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3202:
3199:
3195:zodiacal light
3191:zodiacal cloud
3098:zodiacal light
3085:
3082:
3046:Suryasiddhanta
2928:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:Kaus Australis
2862:
2859:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:Zubeneschamali
2808:
2805:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2675:
2666:Dendera zodiac
2577:catalog lists
2496:constellations
2492:zodiacal signs
2459:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:Constellations
2429:
2403:
2402:
2393:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2253:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2071:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2012:
2006:
2001:
1963:vernal equinox
1924:
1909:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1879:
1867:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1829:
1815:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1767:
1753:
1741:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1698:
1684:
1672:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1634:
1620:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1526:
1512:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1467:
1453:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1408:
1394:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1349:
1335:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1291:
1286:
1272:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1224:
1210:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1131:
1126:
1110:Main article:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1088:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1069:
1049:
1046:
1022:Debbane Palace
1013:
1010:
937:
934:
893:
890:
835:Dendera zodiac
779:Dendera zodiac
770:
767:
703:, the Bull as
680:
677:
611:vernal equinox
540:, such as the
484:Antoninus Pius
452:
449:
441:
438:
368:
365:
296:
293:
289:vernal equinox
285:Sun's position
172:constellations
119:
112:
111:
110:
100:axially tilted
85:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
64:Chinese zodiac
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8051:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7965:
7955:
7953:
7943:
7941:
7931:
7930:
7927:
7913:
7904:
7901:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7881:
7877:
7872:
7868:
7865:
7861:
7858:
7854:
7853:
7851:
7847:
7842:
7838:
7835:
7831:
7828:
7824:
7821:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7807:
7803:
7800:
7796:
7793:
7789:
7786:
7782:
7779:
7775:
7770:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7762:Constellation
7759:
7756:
7752:
7749:
7745:
7742:
7741:
7736:
7733:
7729:
7726:
7722:
7719:
7715:
7712:
7708:
7705:
7701:
7698:
7694:
7691:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7680:
7673:
7669:
7666:
7662:
7659:
7655:
7652:
7648:
7645:
7641:
7638:
7634:
7631:
7627:
7624:
7620:
7617:
7613:
7610:
7606:
7603:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7594:
7588:
7577:
7573:
7568:
7564:
7563:
7561:
7557:
7554:
7550:
7547:
7543:
7540:
7536:
7533:
7529:
7526:
7522:
7519:
7515:
7512:
7508:
7505:
7501:
7498:
7494:
7491:
7487:
7484:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7475:
7471:
7464:
7460:
7457:
7453:
7450:
7446:
7443:
7439:
7436:
7432:
7429:
7425:
7422:
7418:
7417:
7415:
7413:Other methods
7411:
7404:
7400:
7395:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7384:
7381:
7377:
7374:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7353:
7350:
7349:Submillimetre
7346:
7343:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7332:
7323:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7312:
7309:
7308:Extragalactic
7305:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7294:
7287:
7283:
7280:
7276:
7273:
7272:Observational
7269:
7266:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7255:
7252:
7248:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7230:
7227:
7223:
7220:
7216:
7213:
7209:
7204:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7193:
7190:
7186:
7185:
7182:
7178:
7171:
7166:
7164:
7159:
7157:
7152:
7151:
7148:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7116:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7095:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7063:Metonic cycle
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7048:Heliocentrism
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7028:Counter-Earth
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7004:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6937:
6935:(Aristarchus)
6933:
6929:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6917:
6913:
6909:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6892:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6674:
6670:
6663:
6658:
6656:
6651:
6649:
6644:
6643:
6640:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6573:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6413:Maya calendar
6411:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6394:
6390:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6320:
6315:
6313:
6310:branches and
6303:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6238:
6234:
6227:
6222:
6220:
6215:
6213:
6208:
6207:
6204:
6192:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6141:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6101:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6017:
6012:
6010:
6005:
6003:
5998:
5997:
5994:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5959:
5955:
5948:
5942:
5926:
5922:
5920:9780521420037
5916:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5900:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5847:
5831:
5827:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5808:
5801:
5795:
5791:
5785:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5761:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5730:
5728:
5711:
5707:
5701:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5671:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5640:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5609:
5607:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5579:
5564:
5560:
5554:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5516:
5510:
5506:
5499:
5497:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5477:
5475:
5458:
5454:
5447:
5445:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5410:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5391:Mad Astronomy
5385:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5358:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5318:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5290:
5284:
5276:
5270:
5266:
5259:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5231:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5215:
5207:
5200:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5174:
5168:
5153:
5147:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5110:
5104:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5053:Aitken, R. G.
5048:
5041:
5036:
5023:
5019:
5008:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4978:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4958:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4925:
4924:
4918:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4875:
4873:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4841:
4833:
4827:
4823:
4816:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4770:
4763:
4755:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4709:
4693:
4689:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4670:
4654:
4650:
4643:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4623:
4615:
4609:
4605:
4598:
4596:
4587:
4581:
4577:
4570:
4562:
4560:9780387971810
4556:
4552:
4545:
4543:
4534:
4528:
4524:
4517:
4509:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4482:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4461:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4439:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4402:
4396:
4390:
4383:
4381:9780387951362
4377:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4316:
4314:9780387951362
4310:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4232:
4228:
4227:Bad Astronomy
4224:
4217:
4210:
4208:9780863568961
4204:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4147:
4128:
4124:
4122:9781405179355
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4061:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3981:public domain
3968:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3896:
3892:
3890:9781107182295
3886:
3882:
3881:
3873:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3823:0-691-00260-6
3819:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3797:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3779:
3773:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3745:
3737:
3735:9789004122598
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3712:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3671:
3670:
3662:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3623:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3589:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3514:
3502:
3499:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3167:
3154:
3147:
3146:Cerro Paranal
3142:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3127:orbital plane
3124:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3016:Age of Pisces
3013:
3012:constellation
3009:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2991:March equinox
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2960:
2959:March equinox
2955:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:Earth's orbit
2510:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2481:
2477:
2474:18th-century
2472:
2463:
2453:
2442:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2409:sidereal year
2397:
2390:
2384:
2380:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:Constellation
2002:
1999:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1971:tropical year
1968:
1964:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1922:
1907:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1287:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:Sanskrit name
1168:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:stained glass
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
968:
963:
959:
955:
951:
942:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
889:
887:
882:
878:
874:
870:
867:, whose work
866:
854:
850:
845:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
780:
775:
766:
764:
760:
759:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
653:
651:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:March equinox
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
591:
588:
576:
572:
567:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
524:
512:
505:
500:
494:in the center
493:
489:
485:
480:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
451:Early history
447:
437:
435:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
406:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
378:
373:
364:
362:
357:
351:
345:
339:
333:
328:
322:
318:
317:Ancient Greek
314:
310:
309:
305:derives from
304:
303:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
262:March equinox
259:
256:. Due to the
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
141:apparent path
138:
134:
130:
116:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
88:Earth's orbit
82:
73:
69:
65:
48:
44:
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28:
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7879:
7738:
7718:Astrophysics
7697:Astrobiology
7361:Far-infrared
7315:Local system
7250:Astronomy by
7240:... in space
7087:
6941:
6931:
6925:(Hipparchus)
6921:
6912:Catasterismi
6911:
6901:
6760:Eratosthenes
6626:
6364:Cosmobiology
6306:Traditions,
6270:
6103:Concepts in
6022:
5965:. Retrieved
5953:
5941:
5929:. Retrieved
5909:
5899:
5856:
5852:
5846:
5834:. Retrieved
5814:
5807:
5789:
5784:
5776:
5767:
5760:
5748:. Retrieved
5739:
5714:. Retrieved
5700:
5688:. Retrieved
5679:
5670:
5658:. Retrieved
5649:
5639:
5627:. Retrieved
5618:
5588:
5584:
5578:
5566:. Retrieved
5562:
5559:"False Dawn"
5553:
5541:. Retrieved
5532:
5523:
5504:
5461:. Retrieved
5431:. Retrieved
5422:
5409:
5390:
5384:
5367:
5363:
5357:
5340:
5336:
5330:
5323:Septentarius
5322:
5316:
5307:, retrieved
5303:the original
5297:
5283:
5264:
5258:
5243:
5238:
5230:the original
5223:
5214:
5206:Astrology 14
5205:
5199:
5190:
5181:
5167:
5155:. Retrieved
5146:
5134:. Retrieved
5125:
5116:
5103:
5091:. Retrieved
5077:
5063:(131): 238.
5060:
5056:
5047:
5039:
5035:
5017:
5007:
4995:. Retrieved
4986:
4977:
4969:
4965:
4957:
4945:. Retrieved
4931:
4921:
4917:
4905:. Retrieved
4888:
4884:
4859:. Retrieved
4850:
4840:
4821:
4815:
4803:. Retrieved
4794:
4768:
4762:
4753:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4708:
4696:. Retrieved
4676:
4669:
4657:. Retrieved
4642:
4632:
4622:
4603:
4575:
4569:
4550:
4522:
4516:
4497:
4488:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4451:the original
4445:
4438:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4414:
4406:
4401:
4394:
4389:
4371:
4362:
4338:
4304:
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4262:
4258:
4235:, retrieved
4226:
4216:
4198:
4192:
4184:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4134:. Retrieved
4104:
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4070:
4060:
4046:(2): 79–89.
4043:
4039:
4023:
4019:
3997:
3967:
3953:
3941:
3924:
3920:
3911:
3899:. Retrieved
3879:
3872:
3860:. Retrieved
3841:
3830:G. J. Toomer
3814:The Almagest
3813:
3804:
3784:
3772:
3760:. Retrieved
3754:
3744:
3717:
3711:
3699:. Retrieved
3689:
3679:
3668:
3661:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3622:
3612:19 September
3610:. Retrieved
3606:the original
3601:
3592:
3204:
3188:
3172:
3168:
3150:
3135:minor planet
3131:occultations
3107:
3077:
3069:
3067:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3044:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3011:
3007:
3005:
2995:
2971:Age of Aries
2964:
2883:Deneb Algedi
2643:
2572:
2565:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2485:
2406:
2396:
2383:
1960:
1933:
1910:
1905:
1875:
1837:
1811:
1801:Water-Bearer
1749:
1708:
1680:
1616:
1583:ZIB.BA.AN.NA
1567:
1508:
1449:
1390:
1331:
1268:
1206:
1162:Greek name (
1147:
1142:
1137:
1115:
1106:Twelve signs
1058:
1053:
1051:
1048:Early modern
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
995:
976:
965:
947:
929:
925:
910:Hindu zodiac
902:Greek zodiac
895:
892:Hindu zodiac
868:
848:
846:
842: 50 BC
809:through the
784:
756:
717:lunar months
685:Hebrew Bible
682:
658:
654:
639:
635:δ Capricorni
603:Persian rule
592:
558:𒀯𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃲𒃲
527:
522:
454:
419:besides the
410:
403:
381:
315:form of the
300:
298:
274:
254:Hindu zodiac
224:
169:astronomical
128:
126:
72:
46:
37:This is the
31:
7976:Mathematics
7785:Planetarium
7442:High-energy
7428:Cosmic rays
7380:Ultraviolet
7043:Geocentrism
6955:Instruments
6945:(Aristotle)
6750:Cleostratus
6715:Aristarchus
6695:Anaximander
6677:Astronomers
6283:Astrologers
6272:Tetrabiblos
6241:History of
6079:Sagittarius
5591:: 547–550.
5568:14 February
5563:www.eso.org
5415:Plait, Phil
5157:23 February
4997:2 September
4628:Mill, James
4467:Anaphoricus
4425:argued for
4066:Langdon, S.
4026:(1): 9–28.
3927:: 216–230.
3780:. See also
3648:: 242–244,
3408:SAGITTARIUS
3180:declination
3123:inclination
3094:gegenschein
3071:Tetrabiblos
3035:Bhāskara II
2872:Capricornus
2854:Sagittarius
2683:Solar stay
2680:boundaries
2631:Canis Minor
2282:Sagittarius
2035:boundaries
1948:Cyril Fagan
1928:Isaac Watts
1732:Capricornus
1660:Sagittarius
1358:Great Twins
1301:of Heaven"
1060:Mughal king
981:, first in
974:in Aries).
950:Abbasid era
948:During the
936:Middle Ages
869:Tetrabiblos
849:Anaphoricus
753:Thomas Mann
669:sexagesimal
665:ephemerides
640:Due to the
627:β Geminorum
523:NLW MS 735C
519: 1000
465:Ramesses II
244:during the
235:sexagesimal
208:Sagittarius
147:across the
90:around the
7998:Categories
7778:Photometry
7755:Binoculars
7732:Astrometry
7593:telescopes
7490:Babylonian
7334:EM methods
7212:Astronomer
7118:Influenced
7097:Influences
7068:Octaeteris
6997:Triquetrum
6885:Timocharis
6870:Theodosius
6830:Posidonius
6790:Hipparchus
6780:Heraclides
6720:Aristyllus
6705:Apollonius
6700:Andronicus
6134:Triplicity
5866:1508.04446
5646:"Ecliptic"
5514:069112339X
5343:(3): 103.
5274:0873955722
5252:0916360598
5093:9 February
4907:19 October
4805:19 October
4795:Met Museum
4698:20 October
4585:069112339X
4081:15 January
3584:References
2847:Rasalhague
2476:star chart
1844:"pitcher"
1812:Hydrokhoos
1703:PA.BIL.SAG
1231:"Agrarian
1154:Latin name
881:Hipparchus
877:precession
807:divination
729:Tabernacle
721:lunar year
595:Babylonian
504:Beth Alpha
421:equatorial
415:in use in
238:degree (°)
8029:Birthdays
8019:Astrology
7850:Telescope
7456:Spherical
7403:Gamma-ray
7372:(optical)
7177:Astronomy
6972:Astrolabe
6905:(Ptolemy)
6825:Philolaus
6815:Oenopides
6800:Hypsicles
6745:Cleomedes
6740:Callippus
6730:Autolycus
6685:Aglaonice
6544:Horoscope
6243:astrology
6233:Astrology
6174:Ophiuchus
6150:Astronomy
6084:Capricorn
5891:118455273
5859:(1): 19.
5433:2 October
5022:synizesis
4287:164038422
4255:Sachs, A.
4237:2 October
4181:122004678
3988:(1911). "
3950:J. Harris
3948:, citing
3576:Mazzaroth
3496:OPHIUCHUS
3430:CAPRICORN
3102:Milky Way
3014:Pisces ("
2967:Babylonia
2901:Sadalsuud
2836:Ophiuchus
2721:Aldebaran
2591:Andromeda
2560:, or the
2550:Ophiuchus
2480:Ophiuchus
2308:Capricorn
2256:Ophiuchus
2031:Based on
1936:Gregorian
1776:Goat-Fish
1771:SUḪUR.MAŠ
1750:Aigokerōs
1745:Αἰγόκερως
1586:"Scales"
1509:Parthenos
1228:LU.ḪUN.GA
983:Kabbalism
912:uses the
417:astronomy
384:Roman era
313:Latinized
231:astronomy
212:Capricorn
135:) of the
7900:Category
7609:Category
7504:Egyptian
7421:Neutrino
7356:Infrared
7304:Galactic
7279:Sidewalk
7233:Glossary
7203:Timeline
7073:Solstice
7006:Concepts
6902:Almagest
6845:Seleucus
6805:Menelaus
6765:Euctemon
6617:Glossary
6164:Ecliptic
6129:Polarity
6124:Modality
6089:Aquarius
5967:23 March
5958:Archived
5956:. 2010.
5931:20 March
5925:Archived
5836:20 March
5830:Archived
5744:Archived
5710:Archived
5684:Archived
5676:"Zodiac"
5654:Archived
5623:Archived
5615:"Zodiac"
5537:Archived
5529:"tropo-"
5484:Archived
5463:21 March
5457:Archived
5427:Archived
5398:Archived
5317:Almagest
5295:(1915),
5130:Archived
5087:Archived
5027:Σκορπιός
5018:Skorpiōn
5014:Σκορπίων
4991:Archived
4962:MUL.APIN
4941:Archived
4901:Archived
4897:41608345
4855:Archived
4799:Archived
4717:Archived
4692:Archived
4653:Archived
4630:(1817).
4496:(1994),
4370:(2001),
4337:(1988),
4303:(2001),
4231:archived
4173:41134332
4136:18 April
4127:Archived
3901:20 March
3895:Archived
3862:27 April
3856:Archived
3812:(1998).
3778:MUL.APIN
3751:"zodiac"
3701:20 March
3695:Archived
3687:(1924).
3598:"zodiac"
3510:See also
3493:⛎
3471:♓
3452:AQUARIUS
3449:♒
3427:♑
3405:♐
3386:SCORPIUS
3383:♏
3361:♎
3339:♍
3317:♌
3295:♋
3273:♊
3251:♉
3229:♈
3110:ecliptic
3055:Almagest
3023:ayanamsa
2983:tropical
2981:, or as
2975:sidereal
2949:Ayanamsa
2915:38 days
2897:24 days
2890:Aquarius
2879:28 days
2861:32 days
2843:18 days
2818:Scorpius
2807:23 days
2789:45 days
2771:37 days
2753:20 days
2735:31 days
2717:37 days
2699:25 days
2575:MUL.APIN
2541:Almagest
2509:Scorpius
2462:ecliptic
2334:Aquarius
1944:sidereal
1940:tropical
1925:—
1876:Ikhthyes
1807:Ὑδροχόος
1796:Aquarius
1643:Scorpion
1617:Skorpios
1612:Σκoρπίος
1606:Scorpion
1504:Παρθένος
1471:UR.GU.LA
1417:Crayfish
1391:Karkinos
1386:Καρκίνος
1297:"Divine
1063:Jahangir
1024:museum,
1006:rosettes
918:ecliptic
898:Montucla
631:Aquarius
575:Sumerian
554:Sumerian
542:MUL.APIN
405:Almagest
327:ζῳδιακός
308:zōdiacus
216:Aquarius
137:ecliptic
96:ecliptic
43:reviewed
7988:Science
7964:History
7926:Portals
7912:Commons
7864:history
7834:Russian
7682:Related
7591:Optical
7576:Tibetan
7560:Serbian
7553:Persian
7497:Chinese
7474:Culture
7394:History
7265:Amateur
7196:History
7189:Outline
6977:Dioptra
6840:Pytheas
6835:Ptolemy
6785:Hicetas
6775:Geminus
6770:Eudoxus
6725:Attalus
6690:Agrippa
6312:systems
6184:symbols
6162:of the
6143:Related
6114:Element
6074:Scorpio
5871:Bibcode
5716:6 March
5593:Bibcode
5372:Bibcode
5345:Bibcode
5309:19 June
5136:29 July
5065:Bibcode
4861:30 July
4427:Scorpio
4355:1006632
4279:3515929
4048:Bibcode
4028:Bibcode
3996:(ed.).
3983::
3960:Cassini
3929:Bibcode
3762:6 March
3650:Bibcode
3160:⁄
3125:to the
3062:Geminus
2919:Alpherg
2829:Antares
2825:7 days
2775:Regulus
2757:Al Tarf
2639:Serpens
2621:, with
2607:Pegasus
2599:Sextans
2583:Perseus
2536:Ptolemy
2516:⁄
2230:Scorpio
2000:Symbol
1987:Limoges
1897:SIM.MAḪ
1715:soldier
1688:Dhanuṣa
1681:Toxotēs
1676:Τοξότης
1666:Centaur
1638:GIR.TAB
1630:वृश्चिक
1624:Vṛścika
1601:Scorpio
1339:Mithuna
1332:Didymoi
1327:Δίδυμοι
1276:Vṛṣabha
1099:Georgia
1026:Lebanon
962:Al-Sufi
922:equator
906:Bactria
865:Ptolemy
811:planets
795:Chaldea
745:Ephraim
613:in the
469:Dendera
440:History
400:Ptolemy
394:of the
204:Scorpio
157:planets
143:of the
7952:Greece
7880:Zodiac
7820:French
7525:Indian
7518:Hebrew
7257:Manner
7088:Zodiac
7038:Equant
6987:Gnomon
6865:Thales
6860:Strabo
6710:Aratus
6627:Zodiac
6308:types,
6094:Pisces
6054:Cancer
6049:Gemini
6044:Taurus
6023:Zodiac
5917:
5889:
5822:
5796:
5690:31 May
5680:Cosmos
5543:21 May
5511:
5271:
5250:
4947:17 May
4895:
4891:: 50.
4828:
4684:
4659:4 July
4610:
4582:
4557:
4529:
4504:
4477:
4378:
4353:
4311:
4285:
4277:
4205:
4179:
4171:
4119:
3992:". In
3990:Zodiac
3977:
3887:
3820:
3792:
3732:
3490:
3488:U+26CE
3474:PISCES
3468:
3466:U+2653
3446:
3444:U+2652
3424:
3422:U+2651
3402:
3400:U+2650
3380:
3378:U+264F
3358:
3356:U+264E
3336:
3334:U+264D
3314:
3312:U+264C
3298:CANCER
3292:
3290:U+264B
3276:GEMINI
3270:
3268:U+264A
3254:TAURUS
3248:
3246:U+2649
3226:
3224:U+2648
3217:emoji
2987:vector
2947:, and
2908:Pisces
2746:Cancer
2739:Pollux
2728:Gemini
2710:Taurus
2654:Altair
2650:Aquila
2637:, and
2635:Auriga
2627:Aquila
2619:Scutum
2617:, and
2611:Corvus
2595:Crater
2589:, and
2587:Auriga
2490:, the
2360:Pisces
2126:Cancer
2100:Gemini
2074:Taurus
2011:dates
1871:Ἰχθύες
1859:Pisces
1819:Kumbha
1757:Makara
1670:Archer
1578:(तुला)
1557:Scales
1530:AB.SIN
1498:Maiden
1412:AL.LUL
1375:Cancer
1316:Gemini
1294:.AN.NA
1269:Tauros
1264:Ταῦρος
1253:Taurus
1237:Dumuzi
1233:Worker
1091:Christ
1000:as at
956:, and
954:Arabic
930:kumbha
908:. The
861:
857:
803:Romans
799:Greeks
747:, and
741:Reuben
725:Martin
705:Taurus
650:Pisces
623:Cancer
587:AL.LUL
579:𒀯𒀠𒇻
571:Cancer
550:Gemini
492:Selene
488:Helios
461:Seti I
457:decans
344:ζῴδιον
338:Zōdion
332:κύκλος
311:, the
302:zodiac
270:Pisces
220:Pisces
218:, and
188:Cancer
184:Gemini
180:Taurus
139:, the
129:zodiac
7940:Egypt
7871:lists
7841:Women
7532:Inuit
7511:Greek
7449:Radar
7387:X-ray
7342:Radio
7322:Solar
6894:Works
6810:Meton
6755:Conon
6119:House
6069:Libra
6064:Virgo
6039:Aries
5961:(PDF)
5950:(PDF)
5893:. 96.
5887:S2CID
5861:arXiv
5750:7 May
5660:7 May
5629:7 May
4893:JSTOR
4853:: 7.
4431:Eagle
4351:JSTOR
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