2459:
2274:
3224:
2435:
3192:
2519:
3152:
2531:
2327:
2216:
3180:
2495:
94:
3164:
2447:
1946:
2483:
2234:
1902:
1914:
2471:
3236:
2198:
2186:
1930:
507:
2507:
2543:
1886:
3208:
1280:) units were created as part of a reorganization between 1818 and 1822. These two corps were popularly known as « bigors » and « marsouins » respectively. Starting in 1831, these two arms ceased to serve on board naval ships and were exclusively armed with regular army equipment and weapons. Their role was now to serve on land in the new French colonial territories, as well as defending the large naval ports and bases in France itself.
649:
1712:
3392:
1465:
2250:
3260:
3248:
2262:
3272:
79:
966: », the naval and marine officers were able to man their ships. However, the system reached its limitations quickly. The recruits often lacked discipline and experience, and were discharged or deserted following their first voyage, wasting months of training. Until 1682 there was a serious shortage of experienced sailors and soldiers in the French Navy.
809:. An evolution in the mentality of the troops and an increasingly pronounced separation between the marines and their officers followed. A tentative close-up merger was attempted by two naval ship corps and their troops in 1786 with the companies of naval gunners assigned to ships of the Navy; however, the experiment came to little conclusion.
1639:(9th Colonial Infantry Division – 9e DIC). Both these divisions also landed in southern France in the follow-on echelons of Operation Dragoon. The French wanted the United States to transport these two divisions to the Pacific to fight against the Japanese and later retake French Indochina, but transport was a problem.
1428:, and was commemorated thereafter in an annual ceremony at TuyĂŞn Quang in which a soldier of the French Foreign Legion (representing the besieged garrison) and a marine infantryman (representing the relief column) solemnly presented arms on the anniversary of the relief of the beleaguered French post.
3465:
2147:
Historically, the uniform consisted of a blue kepi with red piping, double breasted navy blue tunic, lighter blue trousers, and yellow epaulettes. Worn by all ranks until 1914, the blue uniform was reissued for regular personnel in 1930 and is still worn by bandsmen. This traditional uniform gave the
1557:
The
Construction Service of the marine artillery (which designed and engineered the naval artillery guns in the metropolitan arsenals), became an integral part of the colonial artillery following the reorganisation of 1900. In 1909 those colonial artillery officers who specialised in artillery design
2339:
The officers and senior non-commissioned-officer can wear, in special circumstances, a sword as a part of their dress uniform. This sword has a straight-edge blade, in contrast to other Army Corps' curved sabers and thus similar to those of the Royal
Marines and the rest of the British Armed Forces.
3553:
A "military humanism", perpetuating culture of others including the ability to make contacts with the most diverse populations and to gain their trust. This military humanism embodied by the tradition of multiculturalism are today carried on by the
Specialised Headquarters for Overseas and Foreign
2293:
is presented to new recruits in a solemn ceremony. It is worn by officers and non-commissioned officers when another headdress is not prescribed. The kepi is entirely dark blue – a very dark blue, often mistaken for black – with a red (privates and corporals) or gold (non-commissioned officers and
769:
and participate in the boarding of enemy ships. These companies were also in charge of guarding the various sea ports. Despite the fact that the artillery of the marines was limited in numbers compared to those of the infantry marines (fusiliers and grenadiers), the ship's marine artillerymen were
2558:
The nickname used by
Marsouins and Bigors for the other branches of the French Army is biffins (slang for ragmen). The name originated in the nineteenth century when sailors of the Fleet and Marine Infantry and Artillerymen, proud of their own smart appearance, accused the soldiers of the Army of
1537:
One problem of this system was the differences between the training and equipment required for colonial and
European warfare. Service conditions in turn would differ between the various colonial territories in Africa and South East Asia. The two types of colonial troupes were however successfully
3538:
Formed initially to be deployed for service on France's overseas territories to maintain French interests, the marine troops have acquired a culture of openness. In addition, foreign missions have required the weapon it covers areas of varied specialties (combat infantry and armor, fire support,
790:(in particular: these marines were recruited in Europe, with marine officers recruiting them on the spot due to an excellent knowledge of the local environment). Since then the anchor has been with the Troupes as their official symbol because of the former links to the French Royal Navy.
2385:
during a parade on 11 November 1944, this regiment for a first time dressed this beret with the insignia of the SAS. However, these paratroopers then belonged to the Air Force. In
Indochina, the Infantry Metropolitan SAS Demi-Brigade retained the practice, which was readopted by the
2310:
The officers of marine "mounted" units (that is to say those formerly using horses, or currently armored vehicles) have the privilege of wearing gold spurs for certain occasions. This differs from the usual French cavalry practice of wearing silver spurs. Tradition has it that Queen
2578:
who, when rescued by colonial troops, exclaimed "In the name of God, the great colonials!". Annual ceremonies celebrating the marine troops take place on 31 August and 1 September – the anniversary of the Blue
Division. On 31 August detachments of all marine units parade at
1124:
centered on the same three military harbors: Brest, Rochefort and Toulon. The Marine
Artillerymen were tasked to serve aboard Navy ships as well as manning the coastal batteries. The commanding officers of the Marine Artillery were naval officers. The corps was dispanded in
1441:
were initially composed of sailors, senior rates and naval officers who undertook special infantry training to form the "marine" detachments aboard ships and conduct small scale landings. Unlike their anglophone contemporaries, they are graded by
1832:
were mostly volunteer regulars, as in France, draftees are legally exempt from overseas duty. The conversion of the French Army into a smaller professional force led to the French Army's decision to make the brigade its largest formation and the
961:
by
Louvois in 1673. Starting from this date, senior naval and marine officers were obliged to separately recruit crews and marines for each ship. Using a system of «levées» (selective conscription) in the various sea ports, similar to the
621:
in 2013, their units took part in more than sixty military operations over six decades. As they represent a core asset of French expeditionary capabilities, they are highly trained soldiers and noted for their professionalism and strong
1571:
stationed in (the 19 military districts of metropolitan) France was marked at 2,123 officers and 26,581 other ranks. The strength maintained in the colonies amounts to 1,743 officers, 21,516 European troops and 47,868 native soldiers.
1515:
were composed of two distinct corps. One was the colonial forces in metropolitan France, composed of
Europeans who had voluntarily enlisted for successive service engagements of five years duration. These regulars (as opposed to
1187:(Marine Artillery and Infantry Corps), created in 1792. The Corps had four infantry regiments, two artillery regiments, two engineer companies and two training companies. The infantry units were transferred to the Army in 1794.
3542:
Transcending the concept of mastering military equipment and technologies, the marine troops unite around a single symbol, the traditional golden anchor, that for those who serve marks a unique style whose main features are:
2659:
The particular role of this branch of the French Army is to consolidate various specialties: infantry, artillery, cavalry (armored), parachute forces, signals and engineers. These specialties, which are consolidated in the
1178:
was an early attempt to use sailors for duties previously done by marines – soldiers specializing in naval and amphibious combat. This naval artillery corps was suppressed in 1792 and its duties transferred to a new marine
2116:
uniform is the same as for other units of the French Army (light beige, plain green or woodland or desert camouflage according to circumstances). Distinctive features are a gold metal fouled anchor badge on a dark blue
3235:
2215:
3191:
2976:
3223:
2301:
used by the TdM are gold for officers and NCOs and wool of "daffodil" yellow for other ranks. This colour and pattern is derived from the historic epaulettes of the light infantry formations in mainland France.
1042:
The infantry and marine artillery units were briefly merged into a single marine corps in 1769. Some colonial units were created at the same time, organized along the same lines of artillery and infantry units.
1013:(Free Marine Companies) created in 1690. Each company was tasked to guard a military harbor and its immediate coastline. Beginning in 1695, the Companies were organized in battalions around the major harbors (
1342:
authorized two regiments. This was increased to three regiments in 1838 and four in 1854. The 1st Regiment was located in Cherbourg, the 2nd in Brest, the 3rd in Rochefort and the 4th in Toulon. In 1890,
3562:
These high values of identity give meaning to the commitment of the Marsouin and Bigord and always based natural vocation of the marine troops serving both in the French overseas territories and abroad.
2992:
2950:
2518:
2599:
appeared on the uniforms of French sailors from the late eighteenth century. The Marine Infantry and Artillery troops adopted this insignia at the same time and it remains the modern symbol of the
2261:
1592:
were still used in occasional amphibious landings but this was because of the ready availability of units normally based near naval embarkation ports or in colonial garrisons. In the World War I
51:
2530:
947:
was a substantial force in 1671, consisting of 196 naval vessels. Colbert decided to create 100 companies of "guardian-soldiers" intended to form part of the crews of the larger naval vessels (
3555:
1534:
etc.). The proportion of European to "native" colonial troops were progressively reduced as additional locally recruited units were created during the late 19th and earlier 20th centuries.
1420:(March 1885). In March 1885 the two marine infantry battalions in Lieutenant-Colonel Ange-Laurent Giovanninelli's 1st Brigade suffered heavy casualties storming the Chinese trenches at the
1287:, essentially conducted by the Marines and their troops, led to the rehabilitation and the increase of the latter in 1846. The revolution of 1848 led to a draconian reduction in size. The
2675:
2434:
3356:
3163:
1144:
2249:
2494:
590:, the Marines have taken part in all French military campaigns since the corps' foundation, both on home soil and in theaters of operations around the world. They are stationed in
1562:"; a newly created corps of the French Navy which subsequently merged with the Naval Engineer Corps (responsible for the construction of naval ships) during the Second World War.
2098:
3151:
2944:
2906:
2900:
980:
The Marine units were recreated at the end of the 17th century by re-organization of the infantry units dedicated to guarding military harbors (the Warden-Soldiers Companies or
1694:
before metropolitan troops started also to recruit volunteer soldiers. The cessation of obligatory military service after 2001 permitted the deployment of the remainder of the
776:, being in charge of displacing and mounting the naval guns under the orders of the respective marine artillery officer in charge. In the 18th century, they constituted the
2682:
headquarters, and also directs Foreign Legion forces overseas. The General commanding the EMSOME is nicknamed the "Father of the Marine Corps" (le Père de l'Arme des TDM).
2294:
officers) trimming. All kepis display the anchor insignia of the Marines. When not being worn the kepi is expected to be positioned so that the anchor is always visible.
2273:
1610:
including the 4th, 6th, 7th and 8th Colonial Infantry Regiments and Colonial Artillery. (The artillery element at Gallipoli did not contain any artillery units from the
2458:
4044:
3179:
2482:
1235:
The colonial expansion of the 19th century saw the extensive use of French sailors and marines serving together in Southeast Asia, the Pacific, and West Africa. The
1132:
2125:
and their badge is a composite of the gold metal anchor and the silver wing of airborne units). This is worn either on the beret or embroidered on the front of the
2005:
in English), either due to their toughness and unwillingness to desert their positions in combat or because their duties usually had them stuck on coastal rocks.
1380:(August 1884 to April 1885) and during the period of undeclared hostilities in Tonkin (northern Vietnam) that preceded it. Between June 1883 and April 1886 the
2197:
2354:
The armored, artillery and infantry regiments of the Marines wear dark blue berets with golden anchor insignia. The parachute regiments of the Marines (
1901:
3241:
The dissolution ceremony at Le Mans July 7, 2011, the battalion / battle group Richelieu of the 2nd Regiment of Marines after return from Afghanistan.
2506:
1559:
879:
1625:
In World War II, one Colonial unit did have "Marine" in its title – The Bataillon d'Infanterie de Marine du Pacifique (BIMP). Two divisions of the
605:
specialists, the French Marines were pioneers of professionalization since the late 1960s and are well suited for military campaigns abroad. From
1520:) were assigned in small contingents to undertake tours of duty in the various French colonies outside North Africa. There they served either in
1431:
The French Navy itself, due to the trouble it was having in obtaining naval infantry detachments from the Ministry of the Navy, established the
2446:
2162:
was worn overseas during the colonial period, with blue, khaki or white uniforms according to circumstances. Until the early 1960s a dark blue
1817:(9e DIMa). This division was the amphibious component of the Force d'Intervention, which was renamed the Force d'Action Rapide (FAR) in 1983.
1526:(all white) units, or were employed as officers and NCOs in the recruitment, training and leadership of locally recruited indigenous troops (
3947:
626:. With a strength of over 17,000 men as of 2022, the Troupes de Marine consist of 26 regiments and amount to around 15% of the French Army.
3973:
2615:
1916: the Colonial Troops adopt the badge of an anchor over a flaming grenade (the latter being a traditional distinction of elite troops).
1320:
of general Élie de Vassoigne, named after the blue uniforms worn by the soldiers to differentiate them from the line troops. Following the
3207:
801:
under the Choiseul ministries, and after their emancipation at the end of 1760, they retained a large number of officers issued from the
2696:
1840:
1748:
2371:
2355:
1945:
1355:, created in 1793, was formed into a single regiment in 1814. A second was added on 8 July 1893. Battles fought in this era included
2233:
1309:
Honored since 1855, with the return of their staff of 1846, the marines demonstrated their capability during the expeditions of the
1299:
while aiding the heavy artillery pieces ( to constitute a siege artillery ) to disembark from the naval vessels under the orders of
2609:
1772: a royal ordinance provides for the port anchor badge on the uniforms of the French Royal Navy, including the Marine Regiment.
1885:
1195:(Marine Artillery Corps), created in 1794 from the artillery units of the Artillery and Infantry Corps. It was organized in seven
3685:
3592:
2637:
1945: the anchor officially sanctioned to be worn on all the attributes (including headgear and uniforms) of the Colonial Troops.
1163:
After 1786, the Marine units were often reduced to artillery units, except for some short-lived infantry regiments (1792–1794).
365:
2059:, unlike the rest of the Army cavalry. In military slang, they don't refer to themselves as cavalry but as "armored colonials" (
1033:(Marine Artillery Corps), created in 1692 to oversee the training and use of coastal artillery. The Corps was disbanded in 1761.
4049:
3121:
2869:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2367:
2363:
2359:
3902:
3740:
3715:
3627:
1653:
3550:
An ability to adapt to the most unusual situations, a true lifestyle product of history and operational experience repeated;
1622:
were however far more likely to see action in African or Asian land campaigns or, during both World Wars, in France itself.
1913:
1870:" (corps) of the French Army, which includes specialties associated with other corps (artillery, cavalry, signals, armour,
1317:
1601:
2326:
1929:
2470:
1682:
which were the only units mainly or entirely composed of "engaged" (non-conscript) soldiers. This was also the case in
431:
223:
1102:("Royal Marine Infantry Corps), created in 1774 with the infantry units of the Royal Marine Corps, organized in three
3732:
3707:
3658:
3619:
2267:
Shoulder patch of the marine artillery before the 2000s. This patch is sometimes still worn but not official anymore.
1296:
883:
875:
17:
2097:
Recently, an engineer corps regiment became the first engineer regiment to inherit from Marine traditions. It's the
4039:
3845:
3198:
3141:
3135:
3127:
3113:
3107:
3100:
3094:
2875:
2425:
2417:
2406:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2349:
1871:
1796:
1786:
1138:
1106:
centered on the only three military harbors remaining: Brest, Rochefort and Toulon. The Corps' name was changed to
975:
779:
753:
653:
1580:
By the time the Troupes were transferred to the Army the unit names changed from "Marine" to "Colonial" while the
2889:
2883:
4015:
3830:
2542:
917:
830:
3788:
3760:
2844:
2838:
2185:
1764:
1735:. Finally, on 4 May 1961, the historic designation of "Troupes de marine" was readopted, this time for all the
397:
370:
360:
3271:
3259:
3247:
3197:
Military marine troops French Task Force, August 13, 2009, GTIA Korrigan (French forces in Afghanistan ;
2686:
2826:
2820:
2808:
2802:
2790:
2784:
818:
742:
639:
238:
3013:
2928:
2922:
2772:
2766:
2754:
2748:
2736:
1936:
1657:
1489:
1384:
included several marine infantry battalions and marine artillery batteries. These units saw service in the
1303:
1120:(Marine Artillery), created in 1774 with the artillery units of the Royal Marine Corps, organized in three
1079:
1018:
899:
887:
860:
802:
325:
243:
4054:
3229:
Ceremony of creation of battle group Richelieu, 2nd Regiment of Marines, before departure to Afghanistan.
1261:
583:
579:
490:
3547:
A brotherhood of gun mindset maintained by simple and warm human relationships between comrades in arms;
1482:, who only now served in the colonies, should be responsible. By a decree dated 7 July 1900 the renamed
3597:
3038:
67 régiment d'infanterie de Marine : Groupement de transit et d'administration du personnel isolé.
2398:
1417:
1381:
806:
265:
129:
3918:
3816:
3774:
554:, sometimes simply referred to as "French Marines" in English, are one of the major components of the
2644:
2563:
is excused this nickname, probably reflecting a special relation between Marsouins and legionnaires.
2144:
is also sometimes worn by certain units with a history of colonial service in Africa and Indo-China.
1220:
305:
270:
3879:
2643:
1962: introduction of the TDM beret, regulated by the Corps, with the gold anchor badge as the DUI (
2524:
Ceremonial parade of companies of the 1st Parachute Regiment of Marine Infantry, in 2008 at Bayonne.
2140:(official colour name is daffodil) and a navy blue cravat (scarf worn around the neck). A red waist
1473:
838:
701:
3028:
2052:
1980:"), allegedly because, like porpoises, they accompany ships without really being part of the crew.
1447:
1443:
1393:
1300:
986:, created in 1671) and the artillery units dedicated to coastal battery service (Bomb Companies or
663:
409:
280:
2536:
Change of command of Colonel of the 1st Parachute Regiment of Marine Infantry, in 2008 at Bayonne.
1421:
1413:
874:
The 1670s saw significant changes in the organisation of the new corps, administered by Ministers
3724:
De Bizerte à Sarajevo : les troupes de marine dans les opérations extérieures de 1961 à 1994
2390:
in 1948. The red beret, which was officially introduced as the standard uniform headdress on all
1150:
404:
3539:
communications ...) the exercise of which, today, reinforces a long history of professionalism.
2812:
1425:
805:, which would reproduce and compensate for the losses endured assisting the colonies during the
3587:
3214:
2854:
2848:
1517:
1325:
587:
2255:
Shoulder Patch of all marines (and infantry, paratroopers and light cavalry before the 2000s).
1058:(Royal Marine Corps). The Corps was organized in eight regiments, each centered on a harbor: (
1052:(Royal Marine Artillery and Infantry Corps), created in 1769. Its name was changed in 1772 to
3582:
2560:
2414:
2402:
1636:
1632:
1397:
1389:
1385:
1359:(1854) in the Baltic, Sea of Azoff and the Crimea (1855-56), Ki Hoa in China (1860), and the
844:
258:
121:
3079:
1241:
were tasked with insuring the French presence in its Asian, African, and American colonies.
2500:
Color Guard of the 1st Parachute Regiment of Marine Infantry November 11, 2008, in Bayonne.
1310:
953:
891:
822:
693:
643:
575:
300:
248:
218:
93:
2650:
1985: "traditional" anchor now permitted to be carried on pennants and guidons as a badge.
1409:
1316:
In 1870, marine artillery and infantry were for the first time regrouped in a grand unit:
8:
3851:
3802:
2583:
where the Museum of Marine Troops is located. On 1 September veterans hold a ceremony at
2575:
2320:
2155:
1892:
1649:
1648:
distinguished themselves in both World Wars. The most decorated regimental colors of the
1631:
were trained in amphibious tactics by the Americans and performed amphibious landings at
1364:
1356:
1321:
794:
657:
591:
310:
285:
253:
205:
3850:(in French). Paris: Le Petit Journal Militaire, Maritime, Colonial. 1905. Archived from
1767:(9 DIC) that had performed a successful amphibious assault on Elba in World War II. The
582:. Characterized by their fundamental vocation for service beyond the seas, including in
3867:
1805:
were removed from this division in 1976 to form a separate intervention force, and the
1593:
1501:
1483:
1459:
1091:
762:
685:
602:
436:
424:
233:
117:
2678:(EMSOME), the Specialized Staff for Overseas and Foreign Operations, functions as the
1531:
3898:
3736:
3728:
3711:
3703:
3654:
3623:
3615:
3572:
2612:
1900: the anchor is carried by the Colonial Infantry with their transfer to the Army.
2002:
1669:
1265:
913:
707:
3067:
10 régiment d'artillerie de Marine : 2 régiment du service militaire adapté in
2168:(forage/side cap) with red piping and anchor badge was the usual distinction of the
4034:
3789:"Armée de terre - Les Troupes de Marine en 1990 Revue n° 509 Mai 1990 - p. 189-190"
3761:"Armée de terre - Les Troupes de Marine en 1990 Revue n° 509 Mai 1990 - p. 189-190"
3056:
7 régiment d'artillerie de Marine : 3 régiment du service militaire adapté in
3045:
5 régiment d'infanterie de Marine : 4 régiment du service militaire adapté in
2628:
2488:
The companies of the 1st Parachute Regiment of Marine Infantry, in 2008 in Bayonne.
1977:
1661:
1432:
1401:
1360:
1244:
The revolutionary period saw a definite division in 1792 between the reconstituted
614:
567:
419:
340:
295:
228:
3395:
Uniform of the marines under Louis XV at the Museum of the 2nd regiment of marines
3078:
41 régiment d'artillerie de Marine : régiment du service militaire adapté de
3027:
11 régiment d'infanterie de Marine : régiment du service militaire adapté de
2621:
1920: an anchor entwined with a cable becomes the common badge of Colonial Troops.
2323:
in the Crimea (1854) where marine infantry saved British troops from destruction.
1995:
which was the order given for loading the guns on a ship. It could also come from
1920:
1405:
1377:
1224:
998:, created in 1689) and naval artillery administration (Artillery Commissaries or
948:
766:
748:
623:
563:
479:
335:
330:
320:
315:
275:
125:
1701:
1112:
in 1782, but it remained an infantry-only unit. The corps was disbanded in 1786.
50:
3005:
2954:
2312:
1665:
969:
486:
1723:
With France divesting itself of its colonies, on 1 December 1958 the title of
812:
648:
506:
4028:
3983:(managed by the national federation of veterans of oversea and marine troops)
3650:
Les troupes de Marine dans l’armée de Terre. Un siècle d’histoire (1900–2000)
2936:
2618:
1919: All officers of the Colonial Troops adopt a gold anchor on their kepis.
1547:
1331:
1284:
1257:
1067:
1014:
992:, created in 1689), naval artillery training (Apprentice Gunner Companies or
937:
856:
392:
345:
3057:
2512:
Jumping uniform and equipment worn by parachutists of the Marine paratroops.
1672:. Following 1962, operations in Africa were undertaken by the again renamed
1204:
797:, these troops, along with the rest of the Marines, were transferred to the
3170:
3157:
Color Guard of the 22nd battalion of marines, November 11, 2008, in Nantes.
2440:
Beret badge worn by the paratroops of the French colonial troops.(Obsolete)
2395:
2316:
1952:
1716:
1660:
2 RIMa. After 1945 the decolonization wars involved the colonial troops in
1558:
and manufacture work were transferred into the newly created "Engineers of
1551:
1543:
1196:
736:
483:
476:
355:
4001:
2740:
2574:
This expression is believed to have originated with the famous missionary
2720:
2421:
2410:
2159:
1695:
1597:
1539:
1527:
1495:
1292:
1288:
1212:
963:
958:
944:
933:
903:
895:
798:
635:
610:
555:
382:
350:
290:
97:
765:. These companies were used to embark on royal naval ships to serve the
3577:
3101:
Battalions and Colonial Parachute Groups (B.C.C.P, G.C.C.P & B.P.C)
3068:
2958:
2910:
2298:
1691:
1199:
and re-organized in four regiments in 1803. The Corps gained the title
1083:
387:
2572:
The Feast of the Marines: in the name of God, long live the colonials!
2221:
The distinctive badge with an anchor and the yellow epaulettes of the
3464:
2690:
2624:
1933: Colonial Artillery gunners no longer wear the grenade insignia.
2584:
2137:
2122:
1336:
The 21 February 1816, royal ordinance of Louis XVIII re-establishing
1075:
594:, in many French overseas departments and territories, as well as in
571:
3831:"Les troupes de marine tout en haut du générique du film "En avant""
3817:"Les troupes de marine tout en haut du générique du film "En avant""
3775:"Les troupes de marine tout en haut du générique du film "En avant""
3636:
Les Batisseurs d'empire Histoire Troupes de marine Tome II 1871–1931
3355:
2980:
2794:
2580:
1907:
Officer and Marsouin (private) in colonial dress, late 19th century.
1711:
1506:, retaining the anchor badge as a reminder of their naval heritage.
3391:
2893:
2830:
2700:
2240:
2056:
1464:
1071:
1063:
852:
559:
414:
377:
3185:
Parade of Companies of the 2nd Marine Regiment, change of command.
3989:
3980:
3911:
3017:
2996:
2932:
2758:
2730:
2710:
2374:, a Special Forces regiment, where soldiers wear a purple beret.
2042:
1687:
1158:
1059:
868:
848:
463:
107:
78:
3935:
There were no units of Artillerie Coloniale at Gallipoli in 1915
2627:
1935: the anchor insignia appears alone on the armbands worn by
1472:
In 1890 the Ministry of Colonies was separated from that of the
1283:
The diverse colonial or exterior operations administered by the
3046:
2858:
2776:
2596:
2330:
Badges and rank of Corporal and Corporal Chief of Marine troops
1087:
1022:
864:
595:
82:
2315:
requested this distinction for the marine troops from Emperor
1172:(Royal Sailors-Gunners Corps), created on 1 January 1786. The
1025:). The Marine Companies and Battalions were dissolved in 1761.
2914:
2634:
1939: the anchor no longer to be worn with an entwined cable.
2370:) wear a red beret with anchor and wing insignia, except the
2118:
1702:
End of Troupes Coloniales and recreation of Troupes de Marine
1683:
606:
3665:
Historique du 16 régiment d'infanterie de marine. Année 1900
3006:
Dissolved units with their traditions trusted to other units
970:
Free Marine Companies and Marine Artillery Corps (1690–1761)
936:, becoming respectively, the 11, 60, 43 and 61 regiments of
2640:
1953: approval of a "traditional" anchor design for the CT.
2340:
Since the Second World War, the sword is very rarely used.
2290:
2141:
2133:
2126:
1291:
saw them, along with the equipment of naval vessels of the
813:
Ordinary Sea Companies and Troupes de la marine (1622–1673)
618:
3702:, London; Washington: Brassey's Defence Publishers, 1988,
1989:, a nickname whose origin is disputed. It could come from
1332:
Marine Infantry and Marine Artillery Regiments (1816–1900)
3088:
3421:
The enemy turned pale, stepped back many times. Forward!
1820:
Because of their overseas heritage and their use in the
3520:
For the victories of Jena, Auerstadt, Stettin. Forward!
1453:
3721:
Comité national des traditions des troupes de marine,
3691:
John C. Cornelius, Richard J. Sommers, Michael Winey,
1324:, the marines participated to the construction of the
366:
United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (1978–present)
1763:. It was named after and carried the insignia of the
1476:. This raised the question of to which authority the
1143:"Martinique et Guadeloupe", created 1772, became the
3556:État-major spécialisé pour l’outre-mer et l’étranger
3290:
This song is sung at a brisk pace to marching music
2707:
1er RĂ©giment de Parachutistes d'Infanterie de Marine
2676:État-major spécialisé pour l'outre-mer et l'étranger
2666:
branch, form separate arms in the rest of the Army.
2279:
KĂ©pi of a first sergeant in the TDM with gold piping
1874:) but with overseas deployment as a specialisation.
1849:) and then back to the 9th Marine Infantry Brigade (
1706:
902:. The regiments were no longer directly part of the
698:. The French colonies were under the control of the
172:("And in the name of God, long live the Coloniale!")
2727:
8e RĂ©giment de Parachutistes d'Infanterie de Marine
2717:
3e RĂ©giment de Parachutistes d'Infanterie de Marine
2464:
red beret (Amaranth) of marine paratroops (France).
1789:and one motorized brigade and formed into the 11th
1751:(9 Brigade d'Infanterie de Marine) (9 BIMa) of the
1090:). The corps was broken down in 1774, in line with
3173:2008 military parade on the Champs-Élysées, Paris.
3136:7 RĂ©giment de Parachutistes d'Infanterie de Marine
3122:6 RĂ©giment de Parachutistes d'Infanterie de Marine
3108:5 RĂ©giment de Parachutistes d'Infanterie de Marine
2870:2 RĂ©giment de Parachutistes d'Infanterie de Marine
2284:
1839:was reduced in size on 1 July 1999 and became the
1049:Corps royal d'artillerie et d'infanterie de Marine
957:). However, these men were redirected towards the
932:) regiments were integrated definitively into the
739:(1958), their origin can actually be found in the
4045:Military units and formations established in 1622
3451:Bloody, but untamed, defied the winners. Forward!
3016: : bataillon du service militaire adapté de
2452:Current Beret badge worn by the Marine paratroops
1575:
1037:
4026:
2553:
867:. They wore an off-white/grey uniform with blue
690:, with origins dating back to the French Navy's
3342:In a supreme effort to turn our front. Forward!
1363:in Mexico (1863). Their most famous battle was
1250:and the ships of the navy. Under Napoleon, the
710:), accordingly, Marines defended the colonies.
3533:
3400:You die in battle or you come back victorious.
2878:) in Pierrefonds (RĂ©union) (airborne infantry)
2428:which transitioned to a purple beret in 2015.
1159:Revolution and First French Empire (1786–1816)
880:François-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois
3847:Les armées du XXe Siècle, supplement illustré
3488:In Madagascar you, Annam and Tonkin. Forward!
3460:The success betrays us but we kept the honor.
3312:In the roaring storm or rough fight. Forward!
1424:. The French victory at Hòa Mộc relieved the
4018:Les troupes coloniales dans la Grande Guerre
4016:
4003:
3990:
3722:
3672:
3663:
3648:
3642:
3634:
3609:
3321:The heart of a sailor and that of a soldier.
3133:
3119:
3105:
3076:
3065:
3054:
3043:
3036:
3025:
3011:
2986:
2970:
2966:RĂ©giment d'Infanterie de Marine du Pacifique
2964:
2942:
2920:
2898:
2881:
2867:
2836:
2818:
2800:
2782:
2764:
2746:
2661:
2600:
2222:
2204:
2169:
2163:
2149:
2111:
2087:
2079:
2069:
2060:
2046:
2036:
2027:
2014:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1971:
1965:
1865:
1859:
1850:
1844:
1834:
1827:
1821:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1758:
1752:
1742:
1741:. They became a major component in France's
1736:
1730:
1724:
1673:
1643:
1626:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1587:
1581:
1566:
1521:
1510:
1499:
1487:
1477:
1436:
1371:
1350:
1344:
1337:
1275:
1269:
1251:
1245:
1236:
1190:
1184:Corps d'artillerie et d'infanterie de marine
1182:
1173:
1167:
1115:
1107:
1097:
1053:
1047:
1028:
1008:
999:
993:
987:
981:
927:
921:
907:
836:
828:
785:
777:
771:
740:
730:
724:
699:
691:
683:
677:
661:
528:
167:
154:
147:
40:
3457:When fighting against one hundred thousand,
3430:The laurels of Podor, of Inkerman and Alma.
3277:Following the dissolution of the battalion.
3265:Following the dissolution of the battalion.
3253:Following the dissolution of the battalion.
2595:As a naval symbol since ancient times, the
2132:The modern full dress includes a dark blue
1811:was expanded on 1 January 1976 to form the
1494:and were thus rebadged, now as part of the
1295:, illustrating their capability during the
535:
3892:
3213:Clarion marine troops in Kuwait after the
2377:The red beret was first introduced to the
1841:9th Light Armoured Marine Brigade (France)
371:Multinational Force in Lebanon (1982-1984)
49:
3633:Serge Saint-Michel & Rene Le Honzec,
3529:In our blood on fire, do not flow in vain
3351:This is for you to have one life to give.
1219:These units fought for France during the
3948:"Unités composant les troupes de marine"
3644:Centre d'Etudes d'Histoire de la DĂ©fense
3497:Son-Tay and Nouméa, Tamatave and Beijing
3463:
3390:
3354:
2325:
2227:. This uniform is only used for parades.
1710:
1656:(RICM) and the regimental colors of the
1463:
647:
3686:Office of the Chief of Military History
3593:List of French possessions and colonies
3381:We see your flag colors shine. Forward!
3369:And your face illuminated by burnished,
3014:4 régiment d'infanterie de Marine 4RIMa
2148:nickname of "the Blue Division" to the
1149:"Port-au-Prince", created 1773, became
14:
4027:
3089:Other Parachute Marine units dissolved
2988:Détachement Terre de Polynésie/Rimap-P
1773:remaining overseas became part of the
1586:remained part of the French Navy. The
1137:"Pondichéry", set up 1772, became the
3940:
3668:, Paris, H. Charles-Lavauzelle, 1903.
3526:For the blood of heroes, our fathers,
2697:RĂ©giment d'infanterie-chars de marine
2590:
1654:Colonial Infantry Regiment of Morocco
1635:(6th Moroccan Mountain Division) and
1099:Corps royal d'infanterie de la marine
169:Et au Nom de Dieu, vive la coloniale!
3476:Valiant soldiers of our major ports,
2071:parachutistes d'infanterie de marine
1454:Transformation to Troupes Coloniales
502:Beret badge of the Troupes de Marine
3919:"Artillerie et expédition d'Orient"
3677:, Paris, L. Fournier et cie., 1939.
3653:, Paris, Lavauzelle, 2001, 444 p.,
3614:, Paris: Charles-Lavauzelle, 1991,
3454:A Bazeilles The Cluze and Neuville,
2737:1er RĂ©giment d'Infanterie de Marine
2379:Free French Paratroopers of the SAS
1852:9ème Brigade d'Infanterie de Marine
1729:(Overseas Troops) replaced that of
1715:A "marsouin" standing guard at the
1367:(1870) in the Franco-Prussian War.
1260:. Following the disbandment of the
24:
3448:Our forehead, wounded by shrapnel,
3384:The glory took you under his wing,
3297:The chorus of male songs, (repeat)
3169:21st Regiment of marine infantry,
2945:33 RĂ©giment d'Infanterie de Marine
2901:6 Bataillon d'Infanterie de Marine
2839:11 RĂ©giment d'Artillerie de Marine
2785:21 RĂ©giment d'Infanterie de Marine
2559:being slovenly by comparison. The
2548:French military parachutist badge
1846:9 Brigade Légère Blindée de Marine
1349:was increased to eight regiments.
1175:Corps royal de canonniers-matelots
1169:Corps royal de cannoniers-matelots
558:and comprise several specialties:
432:Central African Republic Civil War
25:
4066:
3965:
3674:La formation de l'armee coloniale
3424:And on our foreheads that shines,
3375:From the Bosphorus to Martinique,
2923:9 RĂ©giment d'Infanterie de Marine
2884:5 RĂ©giment interarmes d'outre-mer
2821:3 RĂ©giment d'Artillerie de Marine
2803:1 RĂ©giment d'Artillerie de Marine
2767:3 RĂ©giment d'Infanterie de Marine
2749:2 RĂ©giment d'Infanterie de Marine
1836:9 Division d'Infanterie de Marine
1814:9 Division d'Infanterie de Marine
1707:Troupes de Marine (1958– present)
1404:(October 1884 to June 1885), the
995:compagnies d'apprentis-cannoniers
793:Following France's defeat in the
3992:Centre de ressources sur les TDM
3844:"L'Armée Coloniale Française.".
3505:Where the ardent call of bugles,
3482:Who do you count your dead point
3300:Our soul always ready to danger,
3270:
3258:
3246:
3234:
3222:
3206:
3190:
3178:
3162:
3150:
3095:List of French paratrooper units
2669:
2631:officers of the Colonial Troops.
2541:
2529:
2517:
2505:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2457:
2445:
2433:
2350:List of French paratrooper units
2272:
2260:
2248:
2232:
2214:
2196:
2184:
1970:soldiers are known in French as
1944:
1928:
1912:
1900:
1884:
1808:9 Brigade d'Infanterie de Marine
1326:second colonial empire of France
1131:"Cap", created 1766, became the
1010:Compagnies franches de la Marine
976:Compagnies franches de la marine
780:Compagnies Franches de la Marine
713:
654:Compagnies Franches de la Marine
505:
219:Siege of La Rochelle (1627-1628)
92:
77:
3895:Les Troupes de Marine 1622–1984
3611:Les Troupes de Marine 1622–1984
3473:Constantly ready for any fight;
3433:When Prussia inundating France,
3418:That the fire or sword deforms,
3348:Dear France, O sublime country!
2305:
2285:Kepi and traditional epaulettes
2203:Beret of all the French Army's
1230:
770:the determining factor for the
754:Compagnies Ordinaires de la Mer
743:Compagnies Ordinaires de la Mer
461:("Father of the Marine Corps")
196:Hymne de l'Infanterie de marine
3886:
3837:
3823:
3809:
3795:
3781:
3767:
3753:
3403:In every battle in the Crimea,
3387:For the honor always faithful,
3372:The brilliance of great deeds.
3306:Men of iron that nothing weary
2476:Marine parachutists in Rwanda.
2388:1st SAS Parachute Demi-Brigade
2319:to honor the branch after the
2313:Victoria of the United Kingdom
2008:
1765:9th Colonial Infantry Division
1602:Corps expéditionnaire d'Orient
1576:Troupes Coloniales (1900–1958)
1038:Royal Marine Corps (1769–1786)
983:compagnies de soldats-gardiens
839:RĂ©giment de l'Amiral de France
827:The separate companies of the
735:during the dismantling of the
437:Operation Sangaris (2013-2016)
425:Operation Barkhane (2014-2022)
398:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
361:Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990)
13:
1:
4050:1622 establishments in France
3747:
3727:, Paris:C. Lavauzelle, 1995,
3693:The Military Forces of France
3517:We will give younger sisters,
3415:At the sight of our uniforms,
3363:Be proud soldier in the Navy,
3339:We see, contorted with agony,
3333:Just decimate our battalions.
2566:
2554:Marsouins, Bigors and Biffins
1565:In 1905, the strength of the
1268:, separate marine artillery (
819:Compagnie ordinaire de la mer
640:Compagnie Ordinaire de la Mer
239:War of the Spanish Succession
3893:Lavauzelle, Charles (1991).
3436:About Us unleashed its fury,
2420:retaining their traditional
2343:
2177:
1983:Marine Gunners are known as
1960:
1658:2nd Marine Infantry Regiment
1304:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
1192:Corps d'artillerie de marine
1030:Corps d'artillerie de Marine
890:. The four regiments of the
420:Operation Serval (2013-2014)
326:Second Madagascar expedition
244:War of the Polish Succession
7:
4005:Musée des troupes de marine
3700:France, Soldiers and Africa
3566:
3534:Values of the Marine Troops
3514:So for us, oh what a feast!
3502:A day will come, dear hope,
3491:Also under the sky its dome
3485:You reduce Chinese, Kanaka,
3445:And when the battle roared,
3442:We have opposed our hearts.
3427:We can see the triple crown
3412:We were climbing the walls.
3378:From Senegal to the Pacific
3315:To make a soldier of Marine
2687:RĂ©giment de Marche du Tchad
2654:
2405:), became the norm for all
2191:Troupes de marine on parade
2154:units involved in the 1870
2041:, abbreviation: -IMa). The
1951:French colonial soldier in
1785:was expanded by adding two
1749:9th Marine Infantry Brigade
1468:Helmet of Colonial Troupes.
682:were formerly known as the
584:French overseas territories
491:Jacques Testard de Montigny
10:
4071:
3897:. pp. 346 & 364.
3603:
3439:At his balls as his spears
3309:We look death in the face,
3092:
2399:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
2347:
2121:(Marine paratroopers wear
2105:
1895:dress, as worn until 1914.
1877:
1457:
1382:Tonkin Expeditionary Corps
1215:'s return (1814 and 1815).
973:
920:, Royal-Vaisseux, and the
894:were transferred from the
816:
807:American Revolutionary War
784:who essentially spread to
633:
629:
266:American Revolutionary War
130:Special Operations Capable
3688:, Dept. of the Army, 1957
3523:Yes we love the holy wars
3511:Avengers ... and we will.
3324:Often in the torrid zone,
3303:Brave and lightning guns.
3282:
2713:(airborne/special forces)
2645:Distinctive unit insignia
1604:was more than two-thirds
1221:French Revolutionary Wars
1207:'s coronation (1804) and
1001:Commissaires d'artillerie
989:compagnies de bombardiers
912:was retained. During the
906:although the designation
888:Secretary of State of War
718:
513:
501:
496:
470:
451:
446:
306:Second Franco-Mexican War
271:French Revolutionary Wars
212:
208:(31 August - 1 September)
201:
191:
176:
163:
143:
135:
113:
103:
88:
73:
60:
48:
39:
34:
3925:(in French). 5 July 2020
3695:, Washington, GPO, 1977.
2983:New Caledonia (infantry)
2394:in Indochina in 1952 by
2334:
1698:in overseas operations.
1490:DĂ©partement de la Guerre
1416:(February 1885) and the
1109:Corps royal de la Marine
1055:Corps royal de la Marine
900:secretariat of La Guerre
896:secretariat of La Marine
831:Régiment Royal–La Marine
410:Second Ivorian Civil War
281:First Franco-Mexican War
27:Corps of the French Army
4040:Arms of the French Army
3508:Will rise to our France
3479:No nothing can kill you
3409:De Malakoff under fire,
3366:Love thy victory bugles
3345:And we regret unanimous
3327:The tooth tiger or lion
2381:in August 1944, at the
1797:11th Parachute Division
1792:Division d'Intervention
1498:, under one name – the
1274:) and marine infantry (
1256:were used primarily as
1151:110th Infantry Regiment
1145:109th Infantry Regiment
1139:107th Infantry Regiment
1133:106th Infantry Regiment
706:(the equivalent of the
580:transmissions (signals)
405:First Ivorian Civil War
4017:
4004:
3991:
3723:
3673:
3664:
3649:
3643:
3635:
3610:
3588:French colonial empire
3469:
3468:Marsouin marine troops
3406:We too have taken part
3396:
3359:
3330:Fever or ball homicide
3215:Operation Desert Storm
3134:
3120:
3106:
3077:
3066:
3055:
3044:
3037:
3026:
3012:
2987:
2971:
2965:
2943:
2921:
2899:
2882:
2868:
2857:– (Marine Sappers) in
2849:Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier
2837:
2819:
2801:
2783:
2765:
2747:
2662:
2601:
2331:
2223:
2209:, except paratroopers.
2205:
2170:
2164:
2150:
2112:
2099:6ème Régiment du Génie
2088:
2080:
2074:, abbreviation: -PIMa)
2070:
2061:
2047:
2037:
2028:
2015:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1972:
1966:
1866:
1860:
1851:
1845:
1835:
1828:
1822:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1791:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1759:
1753:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1720:
1674:
1644:
1627:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1588:
1582:
1567:
1522:
1511:
1500:
1488:
1486:were placed under the
1478:
1474:Ministère de la Marine
1469:
1437:
1372:
1352:L'artillerie de marine
1351:
1346:L'infanterie de marine
1345:
1339:L'infanterie de marine
1338:
1276:
1270:
1252:
1246:
1237:
1191:
1183:
1174:
1168:
1116:
1108:
1098:
1094:'s reform of the navy.
1054:
1048:
1029:
1009:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
952:
929:RĂ©giment de Vermandois
928:
922:
908:
837:
829:
803:Ministère de la Guerre
786:
778:
772:
761:), created in 1622 by
759:Ordinary Sea Companies
752:
741:
731:
725:
702:Ministère de la Marine
700:
692:
684:
678:
673:
662:
613:in 2002, and from the
529:
168:
155:
148:
139:> 17,000 men (2022)
41:
3583:French colonial flags
3467:
3394:
3358:
3336:So to the motherland,
3318:You need in the chest
2693:(mechanized infantry)
2329:
2092:, abbreviation: -AMa)
2032:, abbreviation: -IMa)
2023:Infanterie de Marine
1744:Forces d'Intervention
1714:
1467:
1446:rather than adopting
1408:(November 1884), the
1388:(December 1883), the
1004:, created in 1631).
884:Naval State Secretary
651:
259:French and Indian War
122:Expeditionary warfare
2855:6e RĂ©giment du GĂ©nie
2813:Châlons-en-Champagne
2407:airborne contingents
2089:artillerie de marine
2081:Artillerie de Marine
2038:infanterie de Marine
2029:infanterie de marine
1823:Force d'Intervention
1782:Force d'Intervention
1760:Force d'Intervention
1757:was formed a French
1726:Troupes d' Outre-Mer
1426:Siege of TuyĂŞn Quang
1412:(January 1885), the
1311:Second French Empire
1277:Infanterie de Marine
1271:Artillerie de Marine
1117:Artillerie de Marine
923:RĂ©giment de l'Amiral
823:Troupes de la marine
773:Troupes de la marine
694:Troupes de la marine
644:Troupes de la marine
301:Cochinchina Campaign
3950:. french government
3854:on 21 November 2016
3833:. 14 November 2022.
3819:. 12 November 2012.
3805:. 17 February 2023.
3803:"Troupes de marine"
3777:. 12 November 2012.
3682:Rearming the French
3294:In battle or storm,
3029:Polynésie française
2733:(airborne infantry)
2723:(airborne infantry)
2576:Charles de Foucauld
2321:Battle of Balaclava
2156:Franco-Prussian War
2068:Airborne Infantry (
1919:Marine infantrymen
1795:, which became the
1747:. In July 1963 the
1650:French Armed Forces
1418:Pescadores Campaign
1394:Capture of HĆ°ng HĂła
1322:Franco-Prussian War
1297:Siege of Sevastopol
1128:Colonial Regiments
726:Troupes d'Outre-Mer
670:Armed Forces Museum
592:Metropolitan France
311:Franco-Prussian War
286:Franco-Moroccan War
55:Marine troops badge
4055:Cardinal Richelieu
3470:
3397:
3360:
3080:Nouvelle-Calédonie
2972:Nouvelle Calédonie
2591:The anchor of gold
2332:
2297:The "traditional"
1776:Forces d'outre mer
1738:Troupes Coloniales
1732:Troupes Coloniales
1721:
1645:Troupes coloniales
1619:Troupes Coloniales
1613:Troupes Coloniales
1594:Gallipoli campaign
1568:Troupes coloniales
1512:Troupes coloniales
1502:Troupes coloniales
1470:
1460:Troupes coloniales
1396:(April 1884), the
1392:(March 1884), the
1092:Antoine de Sartine
763:Cardinal Richelieu
686:Troupes coloniales
674:
603:amphibious warfare
586:and, formerly, in
224:Franco-Spanish War
118:Amphibious warfare
3904:978-2-7025-0316-4
3741:978-2-7025-0380-5
3716:978-0-08-034748-6
3698:Anthony Clayton,
3680:Marcel Vigneras,
3628:978-2-7025-0316-4
3598:Moroccan Division
3494:Joined still halo
2680:Troupes de marine
2663:Troupes de marine
2602:Troupes de marine
2224:Troupes de marine
2206:Troupes de marine
2171:Troupes de marine
2151:Troupes de marine
2136:, yellow fringed
2113:Troupes de marine
2062:blindés coloniaux
2048:Troupes de Marine
2016:Troupes de Marine
1967:Troupes de marine
1891:Marsouin in full
1861:Troupes de marine
1829:Troupes de marine
1802:Troupes de marine
1787:airborne brigades
1770:Troupes de marine
1754:Troupes de marine
1675:troupes de Marine
1652:are those of the
1628:Troupes Coloniale
1607:Troupes Coloniale
1589:Troupes Coloniale
1546:, as well as the
1479:troupes de Marine
1422:Battle of Hòa Mộc
1414:Lạng Sơn Campaign
1410:Battle of NĂşi Bop
1400:(June 1884), the
1390:Bắc Ninh Campaign
1373:Troupes de marine
1253:troupes de marine
1247:troupes de marine
1238:troupes de marine
916:, the La Marine,
909:Troupes de marine
732:Troupes de Marine
708:British Admiralty
679:Troupes de marine
530:Troupes de Marine
521:
520:
249:King George's War
42:Troupes de Marine
18:Troupes de Marine
16:(Redirected from
4062:
4020:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3977:
3976:
3974:Official website
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3930:
3923:Forum pages14-18
3915:
3909:
3908:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3757:
3726:
3676:
3667:
3652:
3646:
3638:
3613:
3274:
3262:
3250:
3238:
3226:
3210:
3194:
3182:
3166:
3154:
3139:
3125:
3111:
3084:
3073:
3062:
3051:
3040:
3033:
3022:
2990:
2974:
2968:
2948:
2926:
2904:
2887:
2873:
2842:
2824:
2806:
2788:
2770:
2752:
2743:(light armoured)
2719:} (3e RPIMa) in
2703:(light armoured)
2665:
2604:
2545:
2533:
2521:
2509:
2497:
2485:
2473:
2461:
2449:
2437:
2401:(except for the
2276:
2264:
2252:
2236:
2226:
2218:
2208:
2200:
2188:
2173:
2167:
2153:
2115:
2091:
2083:
2073:
2064:
2050:
2040:
2031:
2018:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1978:Harbour porpoise
1975:
1969:
1948:
1932:
1916:
1904:
1888:
1869:
1864:are one of the "
1863:
1854:
1848:
1838:
1831:
1825:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1762:
1756:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1680:Légion étrangère
1677:
1647:
1630:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1591:
1585:
1583:Fusiliers-Marins
1570:
1525:
1514:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1440:
1438:Fusiliers-Marins
1433:Fusiliers Marins
1402:Keelung Campaign
1386:Sơn Tây Campaign
1375:
1361:Battle of Puebla
1354:
1348:
1341:
1279:
1273:
1255:
1249:
1240:
1194:
1186:
1177:
1171:
1119:
1111:
1101:
1057:
1051:
1032:
1012:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
931:
925:
911:
842:
834:
795:Seven Years' War
789:
783:
775:
746:
734:
728:
705:
697:
689:
681:
667:
664:Musée de l'Armée
658:Seven Years' War
568:armoured cavalry
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
532:
509:
341:Second World War
296:Second Opium War
254:Seven Years' War
229:Franco-Dutch War
187:
184:
171:
158:
151:
96:
81:
53:
44:
32:
31:
21:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4025:
4024:
4012:
4002:Website of the
3998:
3986:
3981:Unofficial site
3972:
3971:
3968:
3963:
3953:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3928:
3926:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3891:
3887:
3875:
3874:
3865:
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3857:
3855:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3671:Louis Beausza,
3606:
3569:
3536:
3285:
3278:
3275:
3266:
3263:
3254:
3251:
3242:
3239:
3230:
3227:
3218:
3211:
3202:
3195:
3186:
3183:
3174:
3167:
3158:
3155:
3097:
3091:
3008:
2709:(1er RPIMa) in
2672:
2657:
2593:
2569:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2537:
2534:
2525:
2522:
2513:
2510:
2501:
2498:
2489:
2486:
2477:
2474:
2465:
2462:
2453:
2450:
2441:
2438:
2352:
2346:
2337:
2308:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2268:
2265:
2256:
2253:
2244:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2189:
2180:
2108:
2035:Light Cavalry (
2011:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1940:
1935:French Marines
1933:
1924:
1917:
1908:
1905:
1896:
1889:
1880:
1709:
1704:
1690:and the former
1578:
1560:Naval Artillery
1462:
1456:
1406:Battle of Yu Oc
1378:Sino-French War
1334:
1233:
1225:Napoleonic Wars
1223:and in all the
1161:
1040:
978:
972:
898:to that of the
882:, respectively
825:
817:Main articles:
815:
787:Nouvelle France
767:naval artillery
721:
716:
652:Soldier of the
646:
634:Main articles:
632:
624:esprit de corps
588:French colonies
547:
544:
541:
538:
524:
489:
482:
480:Joseph Gallieni
472:
462:
460:
453:
336:First World War
331:Boxer Rebellion
321:Tonkin campaign
316:Sino-French war
276:Napoleonic Wars
234:Nine Years' War
185:
182:
181:
153:
152:(The porpoises)
128:
126:Airborne forces
124:
120:
68:
56:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4068:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4023:
4022:
4010:
3996:
3984:
3978:
3967:
3966:External links
3964:
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3808:
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3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3287:(traditional)
3284:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3245:
3243:
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3145:
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3103:
3093:Main article:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3074:
3063:
3052:
3041:
3034:
3023:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2984:
2962:
2955:Fort-de-France
2940:
2918:
2896:
2879:
2862:
2852:
2834:
2816:
2798:
2780:
2762:
2744:
2734:
2729:(8e RPIMa) in
2724:
2714:
2704:
2694:
2671:
2668:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2592:
2589:
2568:
2565:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2432:
2413:in 1957, with
2348:Main article:
2345:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2307:
2304:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2247:
2245:
2239:"Traditional"
2238:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2213:
2211:
2202:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2066:
2053:military ranks
2033:
2010:
2007:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1899:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1779:. In 1964 the
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1577:
1574:
1458:Main article:
1455:
1452:
1376:fought in the
1333:
1330:
1262:Imperial Guard
1232:
1229:
1217:
1216:
1188:
1180:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1126:
1113:
1095:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1026:
974:Main article:
971:
968:
926:( re-baptized
847:were based in
814:
811:
720:
717:
715:
712:
631:
628:
615:First Gulf War
522:
519:
518:
515:
511:
510:
503:
499:
498:
494:
493:
487:Marcel Bigeard
474:
468:
467:
458:Père de l'Arme
455:
449:
448:
444:
443:
442:
441:
440:
439:
429:
428:
427:
422:
412:
407:
402:
401:
400:
390:
385:
380:
375:
374:
373:
368:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
262:
261:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
214:
210:
209:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
178:
174:
173:
165:
161:
160:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
90:
86:
85:
75:
71:
70:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4067:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4021:
4019:
4011:
4009:
4006:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3949:
3943:
3936:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3906:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3881:
3869:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3826:
3818:
3812:
3804:
3798:
3790:
3784:
3776:
3770:
3762:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3733:2-7025-0380-2
3730:
3725:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3708:0-08-034748-7
3705:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3659:2-7025-0492-2
3656:
3651:
3645:
3640:
3637:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3620:2-7025-0316-0
3617:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3564:
3557:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3273:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3249:
3244:
3237:
3232:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3188:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3160:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3083:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3009:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2937:French Guiana
2934:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2670:Current units
2667:
2664:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2588:
2587:in Ardennes.
2586:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2564:
2562:
2544:
2539:
2532:
2527:
2520:
2515:
2508:
2503:
2496:
2491:
2484:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2460:
2455:
2448:
2443:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2341:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2303:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2199:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1954:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1937:in Madagascar
1931:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1910:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1799:in 1971. The
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1718:
1713:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:Indochina War
1545:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1466:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1435:in 1856. The
1434:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:Bắc Lệ ambush
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1340:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:Blue Division
1314:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:July Monarchy
1281:
1278:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:line infantry
1254:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:half-brigades
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
977:
967:
965:
960:
956:
955:
950:
946:
945:Marine Royale
941:
939:
935:
930:
924:
919:
915:
910:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
841:
840:
833:
832:
824:
820:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
791:
788:
782:
781:
774:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:
750:
745:
744:
738:
733:
727:
714:Ancien RĂ©gime
711:
709:
704:
703:
696:
695:
688:
687:
680:
671:
666:
665:
659:
655:
650:
645:
641:
637:
627:
625:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
601:Historically
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
545:Marine Troops
533:
531:
523:Military unit
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
492:
488:
485:
481:
478:
475:
469:
465:
459:
456:
450:
445:
438:
435:
434:
433:
430:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
399:
396:
395:
394:
393:War on terror
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
346:Indochina War
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
260:
257:
256:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
216:
215:
211:
207:
204:
202:Anniversaries
200:
197:
194:
190:
179:
175:
170:
166:
162:
159:(The winkles)
157:
150:
149:Les marsouins
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
63:
59:
52:
47:
43:
38:
35:Marine Troops
33:
30:
19:
3952:. Retrieved
3942:
3934:
3927:. Retrieved
3922:
3913:
3894:
3888:
3856:. Retrieved
3852:the original
3846:
3839:
3825:
3811:
3797:
3783:
3769:
3755:
3699:
3692:
3681:
3573:Marine corps
3561:
3541:
3537:
3289:
3286:
3171:Bastille Day
2961:) (infantry)
2939:) (infantry)
2917:) (infantry)
2739:(1 RIMa) in
2679:
2673:
2658:
2594:
2571:
2570:
2557:
2418:paratroopers
2415:legionnaires
2392:Paratroopers
2376:
2353:
2338:
2317:Napoleon III
2309:
2306:Golden Spurs
2296:
2288:
2241:garrison cap
2146:
2131:
2109:
2012:
1992:bigue dehors
1982:
1964:
1939:(1894–1895).
1893:metropolitan
1872:paratroopers
1857:
1819:
1722:
1717:Gare de Lyon
1679:
1641:
1624:
1579:
1564:
1556:
1552:Algerian War
1544:World War II
1538:employed in
1536:
1508:
1471:
1430:
1369:
1335:
1315:
1308:
1282:
1264:, under the
1243:
1234:
1231:19th century
1218:
1208:
1200:
1162:
1121:
1103:
1041:
979:
964:marine press
942:
918:Royal-Marine
873:
826:
792:
758:
737:French Union
722:
675:
669:
600:
551:
527:
525:
514:Abbreviation
457:
356:Algerian War
195:
180:Red and blue
65:
29:
4013:(in French)
3999:(in French)
3987:(in French)
3954:17 February
3876:|work=
3791:. May 1990.
3763:. May 1990.
2861:(engineers)
2851:(artillery)
2833:(artillery)
2815:(artillery)
2721:Carcassonne
2422:green beret
2411:French Army
2289:The modern
2160:pith helmet
2110:The modern
2086:Artillery (
2009:Composition
1855:) in 2016.
1696:French Army
1598:Dardanelles
1540:World War I
1528:tirailleurs
1496:French Army
1444:naval rates
1289:Crimean War
1266:Restoration
1213:Louis XVIII
959:French Army
934:French Army
904:French Navy
843:founded by
799:French Army
656:during the
636:French Army
617:in 1990 to
611:Afghanistan
609:in 1964 to
576:engineering
556:French Army
383:Bosnian War
351:Suez Crisis
291:Crimean War
213:Engagements
144:Nickname(s)
98:French Army
69:(402 years)
4029:Categories
3748:References
3578:Tirailleur
3069:Guadeloupe
3058:La RĂ©union
2999:(infantry)
2959:Martinique
2911:Libreville
2864:Overseas:
2797:(infantry)
2779:(infantry)
2761:(infantry)
2699:(RICM) in
2567:Traditions
2424:, and the
2299:epaulettes
2138:epaulettes
2123:red berets
2026:Infantry (
1692:Yugoslavia
1670:Madagascar
1518:conscripts
1448:army ranks
1205:Napoléon I
1084:Saint-Malo
914:Revolution
473:commanders
447:Commanders
388:Kosovo War
156:Les bigors
4008:in Fréjus
3929:18 August
3878:ignored (
3868:cite book
3858:20 August
2741:AngoulĂŞme
2691:Meyenheim
2585:Bazeilles
2344:Red Beret
2045:units of
2019:include:
1998:bigorneau
1973:marsouins
1961:Nicknames
1921:in Tonkin
1662:Indochina
1365:Bazeilles
1357:Bomarsund
1122:divisions
1104:divisions
1080:Rochefort
1076:Marseille
1019:Rochefort
940:in 1791.
892:la marine
861:Rochefort
849:Dunkerque
572:artillery
466:Paul Gèze
454:commander
206:Bazeilles
3567:See also
2977:RIMaP-NC
2894:Djibouti
2831:Canjuers
2701:Poitiers
2655:Location
2057:infantry
2051:use the
1719:in 2016.
1678:and the
1550:and the
1523:blanches
1201:Impérial
1072:Le Havre
1064:Bordeaux
954:Vaisseau
938:de Ligne
886:and the
853:Le Havre
835:and the
723:Renamed
564:airborne
560:infantry
497:Insignia
415:Mali War
378:Gulf War
164:Motto(s)
4035:Marines
3604:Sources
3554:Units (
3142:7 RPIMa
3128:6 RPIMa
3114:5 RPIMa
3018:Mayotte
2997:Papeete
2993:RIMaP-P
2951:33 RIMa
2933:Cayenne
2890:5 RIAOM
2876:2 RPIMa
2845:11 RAMa
2791:21 RIMa
2759:Le Mans
2731:Castres
2711:Bayonne
2426:1 RPIMa
2409:of the
2396:Général
2372:1 RPIMa
2368:8 RPIMa
2364:3 RPIMa
2360:2 RPIMa
2356:1 RPIMa
2243:(calot)
2178:Gallery
2106:Uniform
2055:of the
2043:cavalry
1923:, 1888.
1878:Gallery
1688:Lebanon
1686:and in
1666:Algeria
1633:Corsica
1616:.) The
1596:in the
1532:cipayes
1301:Admiral
1060:Bayonne
962:«
876:Colbert
869:facings
845:Colbert
630:History
539:
484:Général
477:Général
471:Notable
464:General
452:Current
108:Marines
74:Country
66:present
64:1622 –
3901:
3739:
3731:
3714:
3706:
3657:
3641:CEHD (
3626:
3618:
3283:Anthem
3199:3 RIMa
3047:Guyane
2981:Nouméa
2929:9 RIMa
2907:6 BIMa
2859:Angers
2827:3 RAMa
2809:1 RAMa
2795:Fréjus
2777:Vannes
2773:3 RIMa
2755:2 RIMa
2597:anchor
2581:Fréjus
2561:Legion
2403:Legion
2158:. The
2003:winkle
1986:bigors
1955:(1905)
1826:, the
1668:, and
1600:, the
1484:troops
1088:Toulon
1023:Toulon
949:French
865:Toulon
749:French
719:Origin
642:, and
596:Africa
578:, and
186:
183:
177:Colors
89:Branch
83:France
61:Active
2995:) in
2979:) in
2953:) in
2931:) in
2915:Gabon
2909:) in
2892:) in
2847:) in
2829:) in
2811:) in
2793:) in
2775:) in
2757:) in
2629:Staff
2383:2 RCP
2335:Sword
2165:calot
2119:beret
1953:Congo
1867:armes
1684:Tchad
1293:fleet
1209:Royal
1179:unit.
1125:1786.
1068:Brest
1015:Brest
857:Brest
729:then
607:Gabon
550:) or
192:March
3956:2012
3931:2020
3899:ISBN
3880:help
3860:2020
3737:ISBN
3729:ISBN
3712:ISBN
3704:ISBN
3655:ISBN
3624:ISBN
3616:ISBN
2674:The
2291:kepi
2142:sash
2134:kepi
2127:kepi
2013:The
1858:The
1642:The
1637:Elba
1542:and
1509:The
1370:The
1086:and
943:The
878:and
863:and
821:and
676:The
619:Mali
536:lit.
526:The
136:Size
114:Role
104:Type
3735:or
3710:or
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552:TDM
517:TDM
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