3002:
151:, after the latter was murdered by the officials Ḫimuili and Kantuzzili (not necessarily identical to Tudḫaliya’s father). The same or a distinct Tudḫaliya, the king discussed in the present article, was the father-in-law and predecessor of Arnuwanda I. Because of uncertainty, scholars are divided in the interpretation of the evidence. Many scholars envision a single Tudḫaliya (I or I/II ), while others consider two separate kings, Tudḫaliya I and Tudḫaliya II.
212:. The successful campaigns in the west resulted in a massive dislocation of captives and goods from the defeated countries to the Hittite core territory or other areas under Hittite rule. Since these included military personnel and equipment, this allowed for a captive prince, Kukkulli, to stir up a revolt among them. Tudḫaliya was able to suppress it.
182:
being the intervening generation. If this is correct, Tudḫaliya II would have been the son of Ḫattušili II, possibly by Ašmu-Ḫeba, and would have succeeded his father at an early age according to his own testimony. Tudḫaliya II had a sister named
Ziplantawiya, who was titled queen, perhaps to fulfill
236:
Towards the end of Tudḫaliya II's reign, he and his associate and successor
Arnuwanda II returned to the western front in a victorious military campaign against Kupanta-Kurunta, the king of Arzawa. The context of this war includes the turbulent behavior of a western Anatolian prince, Madduwata, who
232:
of
Mittani, who refused to extradite them, resulting in further Hittite military action without permanent gains. It was perhaps in this context that Tudḫaliya II concluded his unequal treaty with Šunaššura II of Kizzuwatna, recalling that country's earlier treaty (and submission to the Hittites?)
154:
The rationale for maintaining a distinction between the two is presented by
Jacques Freu, who notes, inter alia, that Tudḫaliya I was the son of the non-reigning Kantuzzili, while Tudḫaliya II writes that he ascended the throne as a youth after his father’s death; similarly, Tudḫaliya II's sister
1599:
Bryce (1997) does not consider it clear whether
Tudhaliya I/II was one king or two (p. 133); the link points to Tudhaliya II. Among those who identify distinct kings Tudhaliya I and Tudhaliya II, Freu (2007) has Kantuzzili—his son Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya II
1883:. Another, Gassuwaliya, married into the royal house of Amurru. Kilushepa was married to a king of Isuwa. A daughter married into the royal family of Babylon. A sister of Tudhaliya IV married Sausgamuwa, king of Amurru after his father Bentesina. From Bryce (1997), pp. 294 and 312.
253:). He provoked and lost a fight with the king of Arzawa, caused the ambush and death of two Hittite commanders in the Lukka Lands by betraying their plans to the enemy, and later became an ally of Arzawa. While the Hittite sources claimed success, any gains in the west proved fleeting.
245:) by Tudḫaliya II and given successive appanages in the mountainous areas of Ḫairyati and Zippašla by the Hittite monarch. Nevertheless, Madduwata broke his oaths to keep to his lands, and intervened far and wide in western Anatolia, including the Lukka Lands and even
203:
had begun to encroach on
Hittite control in the peninsula. Tudḫaliya II marched against Arzawa, including the Seḫa River Land, Ḫapalla, and Wallarima, defeating them and sending captives and military equipment back home. A revolt in his rear forced him to turn to
183:
the respective functions during her brother’s youth. At a later date, Ziplantawiya was suspected of witchcraft against her brother and sister-in-law, as indicated by the description of an anti-magical ritual undertaken to protect Tudḫaliya II, his wife
1623:
The existence of
Hattusili II is doubted by many scholars (Bryce 1997, pp. 153–154; Bryce 2005, p. 141). Among those who accept the existence of Hattusili II, Freu (2007), p. 311, has Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya
219:
attacks from the north. They were defeated in a two-year campaign, allowing Tudḫaliya a year's respite from war. Additionally, Tudḫaliya II's successor
Arnuwanda I recalled in a later text Tudḫaliya's efforts against
1967:
163:
on his “cruciform seal,” and argues that the Tudḫaliyas who engaged in repeated military action in Syria and in western
Anatolia should be distinguished from each other to avoid an overly long reign.
233:
under Tudḫaliya’s grandfather. Later, perhaps during the suspected association between Tudḫaliya II and
Arnuwanda I on the throne, Kizzuwatna would be annexed by the Hittite Kingdom.
1590:; the first Tudhaliya is now known to be the son of Kantuzzili (Bryce 1997, p. 131 suggested Himuili, but the new edition, Bryce 2005, p. 122, indicated Kantuzzili).
256:
If Tudḫaliya I and Tudḫaliya II are to be identified as the same individual, he would also be credited with an intervention in Syria, where the king punished the city of
1974:
143:
The numbering of Hittite kings named Tudḫaliya varies between scholars because of debate over the identity (or not) between the first two bearers of the name. A
3419:
191:, survived. Her husband, Arnuwanda, became Tudḫaliya’s chosen heir and was possibly adopted and apparently associated on the throne by his father-in-law.
3123:
Freu 2007b: 22; Wilhelm 2004: 75 n. 19 suggested that this problem can be avoided by positing that Kantuzzili did reign, for which there is no evidence.
159:
reflects successive equal and unequal treaty arrangements under two different sets of kings on both sides, discerns three Tudḫaliyas as ancestors of
2386:
A detailed and annotated genealogy of Hittite New Kingdom monarchs and their families, as reconstructed by Jacques Freu in his multi-volume work
2239:
208:, which was successfully subdued; among the confederates of Aššuwa are listed Wilušiya and Taruiša, the likely Hittite renditions of Greek
131:
great king in the late 15th/early 14th century BC, ruling in perhaps c. 1425–c. 1390 BC. He was the father-in-law and predecessor of
3489:
1960:
298:
2427:
Freu, Jacques (2010–2011), "Le vase d'argent du musée des civilisations anatoliennes d'Ankara et la fin de l'empire hittite,"
3054:
155:
Ziplantawiya was the daughter of a king. Additionally, Freu posits that the Šunaššura Treaty between the Hittite Kingdom and
166:
The treatment below tentatively follows Freu's distinction of two 15th-century BC Hittite great kings named Tudḫaliya.
1901:
Bryce (1997), p. 363. Tudhaliya IV probably married a Babylonian princess, known by her title of Great Princess (
2773:
Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 201; Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 20-21, rejecting the alternative reading "Ḫišmi-Šarruma."
3811:
3405:
Wilhelm, Gernot (2004), "Generation Count in Hittite Chronology," in Herman Hunger and Regine Pruzsinszky, eds.,
2390:, presented as an alternative to the less detailed and sometimes differing reconstruction based on Trevor Bryce,
16:
This article is about the second "Tudhaliya" of the Hittite New Kingdom. For other kings of the same name, see
264:
by destroying it, according to the historical introduction to the later treaty between the Hittite great king
3141:
Freu 2007b: 23-27; Beckman 1996: 13-14 thought they were successive arrangements under a single Hittite king.
1853:) of Tarhuntassa (Bryce 1997, p. 296); apparently later Great King of Hatti (Bryce 1997, p. 354).
3482:
291:
2557:
Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 155-156, additionally suggesting to identify him with Tudḫaliya the Younger.
2548:
Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 161-162, considering the two names variants, referring to the same queen.
3285:
Beckman 1996: 14-22; Freu 2007b: 87-96, for whom the grandfather is Tudḫaliya I; Weeden 2024: 566.
3015:
3806:
3475:
3735:
3498:
2072:
694:
623:
284:
38:
3078:
Wilhelm 2004: 75; Bryce 2005: 122; Freu 2007a: 180-183; Freu 2007b: 20-21; Weeden 2022: 561.
2286:
2176:
2193:
1831:
Puduhepa was the daughter of the Kizzuwadnan priest Pentipsarri (Bryce 1997, p. 273).
215:
While Tudḫailya II was busy in the west, the northern parts of his kingdom had come under
8:
3435:
1586:
Scholars have suggested that Tudhaliya I/II was possibly a grandson of the Hittite king
179:
103:
60:
199:
Perhaps already in Tudḫaliya II's father's reign, the western Anatolian confederacy of
3781:
2231:
3050:
187:, and their sons. The sons appear to have predeceased their parents, but a daughter,
88:
3741:
2084:
714:
2215:
1680:
242:
3044:
3001:
2277:
2188:
1880:
1419:
124:
3402:, vol. 3 (From the * Hyksos to the Late Second Millennium BC), Oxford: 529-622.
2323:
2301:
2207:
1863:
178:
and Tudḫaliya II as grandfather and grandson, with the obscure and short-lived
128:
228:. Tudḫaliya defeated the Išuwans, some of whom sought refuge with their ally,
3800:
3776:
3766:
3729:
3540:
3033:
Freu 2007b: 75, 311; Kuhrt 1995: 230 dates him within the range 1400–1370 BC.
2223:
2054:
1810:
1410:
1059:
604:
2136:
2041:
1944:
King and then Great King of Carchemish (Bryce 1997, pp. 384–385).
490:
265:
188:
160:
93:
3771:
3756:
3746:
3713:
3525:
3443:
2200:
2156:
2129:
2099:
2015:
1743:
1374:
1262:
1039:
851:
594:
3398:
Weeden, Mark (2022), "The Hittite Empire," in Karen Radner et al. (eds.),
3761:
3724:
3707:
3674:
3592:
3459:
3007:
2282:
2164:
2143:
2079:
2046:
2003:
1876:
1747:
1510:
Solid lines indicate marriage (if horizontal) or parentage (if vertical).
1465:
1226:
880:
480:
269:
229:
175:
148:
144:
132:
71:
3751:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3553:
2346:
2332:
2118:
2034:
1998:
1742:
Zannanza died on his way to Egypt to marry a pharaoh's widow, probably
1693:
1587:
891:
408:
184:
156:
81:
3649:
3617:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3587:
3546:
2114:
864:
17:
3622:
3506:
2251:
2124:
1069:
871:
614:
216:
3535:
3530:
2336:
2172:
2094:
1235:
261:
246:
221:
3467:
237:
had been "saved" from Attaršiya of Aḫḫiya (the names compare to
3612:
3321:
Bryce 2005: 131-136; Freu 2007b: 109-116; Weeden 2022: 568-569.
3312:
Bryce 2005: 129-131; Freu 2007b: 105-109; Weeden 2022: 567-568.
3213:
Bryce 2005: 128-129; Freu 2007b: 98, 102-103; Weeden 2022: 569.
3087:
Bryce 2005: 128-129; Freu 2007b: 98, 102-103; Weeden 2022: 569.
2255:
2108:
1983:
Hittite New Kingdom royal family tree according to Jacques Freu
307:
Hittite New Kingdom royal family tree according to Trevor Bryce
257:
250:
238:
205:
200:
3642:
3344:
Hittite History and the Absolute Chronology of the Bronze Age
2310:
1720:
1698:
703:
225:
147:, now attested as the son of a certain Kantuzzili, succeeded
3096:
Astour 1989: 74; Beckman 2000: 25-27; Weeden 2022: 560-569.
1875:
Two daughters of Hattusili III were married to the pharaoh
209:
2908:
Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166; Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 67.
3240:
Bryce 2005: 124-126; Freu 2007b: 79-85; Weeden 2022: 566.
3231:
Bryce 2005: 123-124; Freu 2007b: 76-79; Weeden 2022: 565.
3694:
3574:
3515:
3330:
Beckman 1996: 89; Bryce 2005: 138-141; Weeden 2022: 567.
3276:
Bryce 2005: 127-128; Freu 2007b: 87; Weeden 2022: 566.
3267:
Bryce 2005: 127; Freu 2007b: 85-87; Weeden 2022: 566.
2997:
2107:
Telipinu, Priest of Kizzuwatna, then vassal king of
1862:
Nerikkaili married a daughter of Bentesina, king of
3798:
3372:Des origins à la fin de l’ancien royaume hittite
3046:The Ancient Near East: c.3000–330 BC, Volume One
1935:Last documented Great King of the Land of Hatti.
2422:Le déclin et la chute du nouvel empire hittite
3483:
2206:Nerikkaili, m. daughter of King Bentešina of
1968:
292:
268:and his nephew, Talmi-Šarumma of Aleppo. See
3356:Beckman, Gary (2000), "Hittite Chronology,"
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
3400:The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East
3377:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2007b),
3370:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2007a),
2827:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 201, 203-204.
2406:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2007b),
1922:
1920:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1666:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1549:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
3490:
3476:
2420:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2010),
2413:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2008),
1975:
1961:
1733:Bryce (1997), pp. 174, 203–204.
299:
285:
123:(sometimes identified with and designated
1809:Massanauzzi married Masturi, king of the
1538:The Kingdom of the Hittites (new edition)
2611:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 211, 273, 276.
1917:
1908:
1816:
1762:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1661:
1645:
1603:
3249:Bryce 2005: 125-126; Freu 2007b: 79-84.
3168:Freu 2007a: 180-181; Freu 2007b: 18-32.
1683:of Babylonia (Bryce 1997, p. 173).
3799:
3105:Klengel 1999: 104; Bryce 2005: 122-123
2872:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 240-241.
2818:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 201-202.
2764:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 165, 201-203.
2692:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 128-129, 153.
2059:/Tašmi-Šarri (c.1370–1350 BC), m. (1)
1702:) of Aleppo (Bryce 1997, p. 174).
1504:indicates a Great Queen or Tawananna.
3471:
3042:
2467:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 24, 34, 45.
2449:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 24, 34, 45.
1705:
1547:The World of the Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
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1424:
1417:
1415:
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1404:
1402:
1400:
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1260:
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1248:
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1244:
1242:
1240:
1233:
1231:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1093:
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1089:
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1085:
1083:
1066:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
982:
980:
978:
976:
944:
942:
940:
934:
932:
930:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
898:
889:
877:
875:
870:
868:
863:
861:
858:
856:
849:
793:
791:
789:
739:
721:
712:
700:
698:
693:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
635:
627:
622:
620:
611:
602:
600:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
548:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
496:
487:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
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456:
454:
448:
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438:
436:
434:
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430:
428:
426:
424:
422:
405:
396:
394:
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388:
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384:
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380:
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376:
370:
364:
362:
360:
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356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
344:
337:
335:
333:
331:
329:
327:
325:
323:
321:
319:
317:
3393:The Ancient Near East c. 3000–330 BC
1679:Also known as Malnigal; daughter of
3386:Geschichte des Hethitischen Reiches
3379:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite
3114:Kuhrt 1995: 230; Freu 2007b: 18-45.
2629:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 278, 284.
2408:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite
1556:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite
1540:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
1531:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
13:
2935:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 148-149.
2890:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 210.
2881:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 210.
2863:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 239.
2854:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 239.
2746:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 164, 201.
2719:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 130, 222.
2584:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 198-201.
2575:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 199-201.
2566:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 199-200.
1879:; one was given the Egyptian name
14:
3823:
3497:
3413:
3036:
2791:Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 178-180.
2782:Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 177-178.
2737:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 149-150.
2728:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 87, 163.
2701:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 165-169.
2415:L'apogée du nouvel empire hittite
2220:/Tašmi-Šarruma (c.1240–1215 BC)
174:Freu's reconstruction identifies
3000:
2974:
2971:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 96-98.
2965:
2956:
2947:
2938:
2929:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2857:
2848:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2812:
2803:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2767:
2530:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 96-99.
2521:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 96-99.
2476:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 63-68.
1840:Bryce (1997), pp. 346, 363.
1750:(Bryce 1997, pp. 196–198).
3407:Mesopotamian Dark Age Revisited
3336:
3324:
3315:
3306:
3297:
3288:
3279:
3270:
3261:
3252:
3243:
3234:
3225:
3216:
3207:
3198:
3189:
3180:
3171:
3162:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3126:
2845:Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 67-68.
2758:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2722:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2665:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 65-67.
2659:
2656:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 62-65.
2650:
2641:
2632:
2623:
2614:
2605:
2596:
2587:
2578:
2569:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2533:
2524:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2294:, m. King Ramesses II of Egypt
1938:
1929:
1895:
1886:
1869:
1856:
1843:
1834:
1825:
1813:Land (Bryce 1997, p. 313).
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1753:
1736:
1727:
1686:
1673:
1636:
1627:
1617:
1593:
1580:
1507:Dashed lines indicate adoption.
3643:c. mid-to-late 15th century BC
3117:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3063:
3027:
2962:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 148.
2953:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 148.
2944:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 148.
2926:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 289.
2638:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 284.
2620:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 275.
2602:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 211.
2593:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 257.
2539:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 155.
2169:/Urḫi-Teššub (c.1272–1265 BC)
1567:. Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter.
1:
3695:
3575:
3516:
3448:
3303:Freu 2007b: 104-105, 111-112.
3021:
2980:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 97.
2899:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166.
2512:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 96.
2503:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 76.
2494:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 97.
2485:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 68.
2458:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 24.
2388:Les Hittites et leur histoire
2175:/Ulmi-Teššub, vassal king of
2089:(c.1350–1319 BC), who m. (2)
1905:) (Bryce 1997, pp. 294, 331).
1558:. Paris, France: L'Harmattan.
3519:23rd–18th centuries BC
2917:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 69.
2836:Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 66.
2755:Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 65.
2710:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 87.
2683:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 87.
2674:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 87.
2647:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 19.
7:
3365:The Kingdom of the Hittites
3342:Astour, Michael C. (1989),
2993:
2392:The Kingdom of the Hittites
1529:The Kingdom of the Hittites
1256:numerous daughters and sons
138:
10:
3828:
3049:. Routledge. p. 230.
2431:42–43 (2010–2011) 185-192.
1926:Bryce (1997), p. 361.
1914:Bryce (1997), p. 363.
1892:Bryce (1997), p. 332.
1866:(Bryce 1997, p. 294).
1822:Bryce (1997), p. 296.
1791:Bryce (1997), p. 222.
1782:Bryce (1997), p. 220.
1773:Bryce (1997), p. 230.
1759:Bryce (1997), p. 227.
1670:Bryce (1997), p. 168.
1658:Bryce (1997), p. 174.
1642:Bryce (1997), p. 172.
1633:Bryce (1997), p. 158.
1614:Bryce (1997), p. 139.
15:
3687:
3635:
3567:
3505:
3456:
3441:
3432:
3427:
2309:, m. King Ari-Šarruma of
2187:, m. King Mašturi of the
2141:(c.1318–1295 BC), m. (1)
2069:Tulpi-Teššub the Younger
1565:Die hethitische Literatur
1444:
1442:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1287:
1285:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1121:
1113:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1064:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1002:
1000:
994:
992:
990:
974:
970:
968:
966:
964:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
938:
936:
928:
926:
912:
896:
887:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
825:
823:
821:
815:
813:
811:
805:
803:
801:
787:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
735:
719:
710:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
657:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
631:
609:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
560:
558:
556:
546:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
485:
452:
450:
444:
442:
403:
368:
366:
169:
110:
99:
87:
77:
67:
56:
48:
33:
28:
3701:–12th centuries BC
3581:–15th centuries BC
3351:Hittite Diplomatic Texts
2800:Freu 2010–2011: 190-191.
2322:, m. King Mašḫuiluwa of
1800:Haas (2006), p. 91.
1498:) of the Land of Hatti;
1494:indicates a Great King (
194:
3384:Klengel, Horst (1999),
3016:History of the Hittites
2300:, m. King Bentešina of
210:ilios (Ilion) and Troia
3812:14th-century BC people
3391:Kuhrt, Amélie (1995),
3363:Bryce, Trevor (2005),
3349:Beckman, Gary (1996),
3043:Kuhrt, Amélie (2020).
2345:Kantuzzili, Priest of
1997:, perhaps daughter of
3736:Tudḫaliya the Younger
3420:Reign of Tudhaliya II
3360:119-120 (2000) 19-32.
2370:, Queen, m. Unknown
2198:(c.1265–1240 BC), m.
2115:Piyaššili/Šarri-Kušuḫ
2073:Tudḫaliya the Younger
2032:(c.1425–1390 BC), m.
2020:(c.1440–1425 BC), m.
2008:(c.1465–1440 BC), m.
1563:Volkert Haas (2006).
1554:Jacques Freu (2007).
1545:Trevor Bryce (2012).
1536:Trevor Bryce (2005).
1527:Trevor Bryce (1997).
695:Tudhaliya the Younger
260:for its desertion to
3294:Freu 2007b: 103-104.
3069:Bryce 2005: 128-129.
2091:Tawananna (Malnigal)
39:King of the Hittites
23:King of the Hittites
2179:, left descendants
2121:, left descendants
2111:, left descendants
3395:, vol. 1., London.
3204:Freu 2007b: 96-97.
3195:Freu 2007b: 97-98.
3186:Freu 2007b: 75-76.
3150:Freu 2007b: 27-28.
3132:Freu 2007b: 97-98.
2236:(c.1210–1185 BC)
2161:(c.1295–1272 BC)
2051:(c.1390–1370 BC)
1692:‘Great priest’ in
52:c. 1425–c. 1390 BC
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3683:
3682:
3631:
3630:
3563:
3562:
3466:
3465:
3457:Succeeded by
3056:978-1-136-75548-4
2988:
2987:
2228:(c.1215–1210 BC)
2117:, vassal king of
2104:(c.1319–1318 BC)
1952:
1951:
1516:
1515:
1501:italic small caps
1497:
1473:
1472:
118:
117:
3819:
3700:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3640:
3639:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3453:
3450:
3433:Preceded by
3425:
3424:
3409:, Vienna, 71-79.
3331:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3259:
3258:Bryce 2005: 126.
3256:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3010:
3005:
3004:
2981:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2447:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1884:
1873:
1867:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1724:) of Carchemish.
1723:
1716:
1703:
1701:
1690:
1684:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1659:
1656:
1643:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1584:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1502:
1495:
1493:
1488:(2) = 2nd spouse
1485:(1) = 1st spouse
1480:
1479:
1422:
1413:
1265:
1238:
1229:
1072:
1062:
1043:
1042:
903:
894:
883:
854:
726:
717:
706:
617:
607:
597:
493:
483:
411:
401:
315:
314:
301:
294:
287:
278:
277:
114:Ašmu-Ḫeba ?
26:
25:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3786:
3782:Šuppiluliuma II
3698:
3679:
3627:
3578:
3559:
3501:
3496:
3462:
3451:
3447:
3439:
3416:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3226:
3222:Freu 2007b: 76.
3221:
3217:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3177:Freu 2007b: 97.
3176:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3159:Freu 2007b: 29.
3158:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3006:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2809:Freu 2010: 189.
2808:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2396:
2384:
2278:Maathorneferure
2233:ŠUPPILULIUMA II
2189:Šeḫa River Land
2127:, betrothed to
1993:Kantuzzili, m.
1984:
1981:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1874:
1870:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1746:, the widow of
1741:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1719:
1717:
1706:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1662:
1657:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1585:
1581:
1500:
1491:
1474:
1420:Suppiluliuma II
1418:
1409:
1261:
1234:
1225:
1068:
1058:
1038:
1037:
901:
890:
879:
850:
724:
713:
702:
613:
603:
593:
489:
479:
407:
397:
308:
305:
275:
197:
172:
141:
43:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3825:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3742:Šuppiluliuma I
3739:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3637:
3636:Middle Kingdom
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3510:
3503:
3502:
3495:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3455:
3440:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3428:Regnal titles
3423:
3422:
3415:
3414:External links
3412:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3323:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3287:
3278:
3269:
3260:
3251:
3242:
3233:
3224:
3215:
3206:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3170:
3161:
3152:
3143:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3107:
3098:
3089:
3080:
3071:
3062:
3055:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3012:
3011:
2995:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2973:
2964:
2955:
2946:
2937:
2928:
2919:
2910:
2901:
2892:
2883:
2874:
2865:
2856:
2847:
2838:
2829:
2820:
2811:
2802:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2658:
2649:
2640:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2398:
2397:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2289:
2274:
2273:Ḫišmi-Šarruma
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2245:
2229:
2213:
2210:
2191:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2154:
2134:
2122:
2112:
2105:
2086:ŠUPPILULIUMA I
2076:
2070:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1957:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1916:
1907:
1894:
1885:
1881:Ma(hor)nefrure
1868:
1855:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1761:
1752:
1744:Ankhesenpaaten
1735:
1726:
1704:
1685:
1681:Burnaburias II
1672:
1660:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1616:
1602:
1600:(p. 311).
1592:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1489:
1486:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1416:
1414:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1232:
1230:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1065:
1063:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
909:
906:
905:
897:
895:
888:
886:
876:
874:
869:
867:
862:
860:
857:
855:
847:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
795:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
737:
736:
734:
732:
729:
728:
720:
718:
715:Šuppiluliuma I
711:
709:
699:
697:
691:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
669:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
626:
621:
619:
610:
608:
601:
599:
591:
589:
587:
585:
582:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
550:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
504:
503:
501:
498:
497:
495:
486:
484:
477:
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
460:
458:
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
420:
419:
417:
414:
413:
404:
402:
399:Tudhaliya I/II
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
377:
374:
372:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
347:
345:
342:
340:
339:
336:
334:
332:
330:
328:
326:
324:
322:
320:
318:
313:
310:
309:
306:
304:
303:
296:
289:
281:
196:
193:
171:
168:
140:
137:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
101:
97:
96:
91:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
42:
41:
35:
31:
30:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3824:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:Hittite kings
3805:
3804:
3802:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:Arnuwanda III
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:Ḫattušili III
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3730:Tudḫaliya III
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3499:Hittite kings
3493:
3488:
3486:
3481:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3461:
3446:
3445:
3437:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3327:
3318:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3255:
3246:
3237:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3084:
3075:
3066:
3058:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3039:
3030:
3026:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3003:
2998:
2991:
2977:
2968:
2959:
2950:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2860:
2851:
2842:
2833:
2824:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2359:
2357:Tulpi-Teššub
2356:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:Mira-Kuwaliya
2321:
2318:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:ARNUWANDA III
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2195:ḪATTUŠILI III
2192:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2056:TUDḪALIYA III
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1921:
1911:
1898:
1889:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1865:
1859:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1756:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1730:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1682:
1676:
1667:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1639:
1630:
1620:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1596:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1467:
1453:
1451:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1412:
1411:Arnuwanda III
1376:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1237:
1228:
1208:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1061:
1060:Hattusili III
1041:
1027:Talmi-Sarruma
1017:
1014:
1006:
1004:
998:
996:
988:
986:
985:
972:
962:
960:
948:
946:
915:
910:
908:
907:
904:
893:
884:
882:
873:
866:
853:
848:
845:
829:
827:
819:
817:
809:
807:
799:
797:
796:
785:
757:
755:
743:
741:
738:
733:
731:
730:
727:
716:
707:
705:
696:
692:
689:
673:
671:
670:
655:
639:
637:
634:
630:
625:
618:
616:
606:
605:Tudhaliya III
596:
583:
580:
564:
562:
554:
552:
551:
544:
532:
530:
518:
516:
505:
502:
500:
499:
494:
492:
482:
461:
459:
421:
418:
416:
415:
412:
410:
400:
375:
373:
343:
341:
316:
312:
311:
302:
297:
295:
290:
288:
283:
282:
280:
279:
276:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
234:
231:
227:
223:
218:
213:
211:
207:
202:
192:
190:
186:
181:
177:
167:
164:
162:
158:
152:
150:
146:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
40:
37:
36:
32:
27:
19:
3772:Tudḫaliya IV
3757:Muwatalli II
3747:Arnuwanda II
3734:
3720:Tudḫaliya II
3719:
3714:Ḫattušili II
3712:
3552:
3545:
3444:Hittite king
3442:
3436:Ḫattušili II
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3337:Bibliography
3326:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3290:
3281:
3272:
3263:
3254:
3245:
3236:
3227:
3218:
3209:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3119:
3110:
3101:
3092:
3083:
3074:
3065:
3045:
3038:
3029:
2989:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2886:
2877:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2814:
2805:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2733:
2724:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2438:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2368:Ziplantawiya
2367:
2360:Ašmi-Šarruma
2351:Pariyawatra
2328:
2319:
2306:
2297:
2291:
2276:
2247:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2217:TUDḪALIYA IV
2216:
2199:
2194:
2184:
2165:
2158:MUWATALLI II
2157:
2153:Ḫalpašulupi
2148:
2142:
2137:
2130:Ankhesenamun
2128:
2101:ARNUWANDA II
2100:
2090:
2085:
2078:
2075:d.c.1350 BC
2064:
2061:Šatandu-Ḫeba
2060:
2055:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2029:TUDḪALIYA II
2028:
2027:
2021:
2017:ḪATTUŠILI II
2016:
2009:
2004:
1994:
1940:
1931:
1910:
1903:dumu.sal gal
1897:
1888:
1871:
1858:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1755:
1738:
1729:
1688:
1675:
1638:
1629:
1619:
1595:
1582:
1575:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1521:
1499:
1263:Tudhaliya IV
1067:
1040:Muwatalli II
900:
878:
852:Arnuwanda II
723:
701:
612:
595:Hattusili II
488:
406:
398:
274:
255:
235:
214:
198:
180:Ḫattušili II
173:
165:
153:
142:
121:Tudḫaliya II
120:
119:
104:Ḫattušili II
61:Ḫattušili II
34:
29:Tudhaliya II
3762:Muršili III
3725:Arnuwanda I
3708:Tudḫaliya I
3699: 14th
3688:New Kingdom
3675:Muwatalli I
3593:Ḫattušili I
3579: 16th
3568:Old Kingdom
3460:Arnuwanda I
3452: 1380
3346:, Partille.
3008:Asia portal
2402:References:
2298:Gaššulawiya
2283:Ramesses II
2248:Eḫli-Nikkal
2241:TUDḪALIYA V
2185:Maššanauzzi
2177:Tarḫuntašša
2166:MURŠILI III
2144:Gaššulawiya
2063:; (=?) (2)
2048:ARNUWANDA I
2042:Ašmu-Nikkal
2035:Nikkal-mati
2005:TUDḪALIYA I
1877:Ramesses II
1748:Tutankhamun
1522:References:
1375:Talmi-Tesub
1053:Massanauzzi
1048:Halpasulupi
881:Gassulawiya
865:Sarri-Kusuh
481:Arnuwanda I
270:Tudḫaliya I
189:Ašmu-Nikkal
185:Nikkal-mati
176:Tudḫaliya I
149:Muwatalli I
133:Arnuwanda I
125:Tudḫaliya I
94:Ašmu-Nikkal
82:Nikkal-mati
72:Arnuwanda I
57:Predecessor
3801:Categories
3752:Muršili II
3670:Ḫuzziya II
3665:Zidanta II
3660:Ḫantili II
3655:Taḫurwaili
3554:PU-Sarruma
3353:, Atlanta.
3022:References
2347:Kizzuwatna
2331:, m. King
2307:Kiluš-Ḫeba
2281:, m. King
2250:, m. King
2138:MURŠILI II
2119:Carchemish
2010:Kattešḫapi
1999:Zidanta II
1811:Seha River
1696:and king (
1694:Kizzuwadna
1588:Huzziya II
1492:Small caps
1466:Kuzi-Tesub
1251:Nerikkaili
1227:Urhi-Tesub
1032:Sahurunuwa
892:Mursili II
409:Nikkalmati
338:Kantuzilli
266:Muršili II
161:Muršili II
157:Kizzuwatna
3650:Alluwamna
3618:Ḫuzziya I
3608:Zidanta I
3603:Ḫantili I
3598:Muršili I
3588:Labarna I
3547:Tudhaliya
3454:–1370 BC
3388:, Leiden.
3367:, Oxford.
2333:Šattiwaza
2270:Kurakura
2201:Pudu-Ḫeba
2149:Danu-Ḫeba
2065:Tadu-Ḫeba
2022:Ašmu-Ḫeba
1496:LUGAL.GAL
1220:Ini-Tesub
725:Tawananna
491:Asmunikal
230:Sauštatar
145:Tudḫaliya
68:Successor
18:Tudhaliya
3623:Telipinu
3381:, Paris.
3374:, Paris.
3358:Akkadica
2994:See also
2424:, Paris.
2417:, Paris.
2410:, Paris.
2354:Mannini
2264:Ḫannuti
2252:Ammurapi
2212:Ḫuzziya
2125:Zannanza
1070:Puduhepa
902:Tanuhepa
872:Zannanza
859:Telipinu
615:Daduhepa
243:Achaeans
139:Identity
127:) was a
3536:Piyusti
3531:Pithana
2429:Talanta
2337:Mittani
2329:Unknown
2320:Muwatti
2292:Unknown
2173:Kurunta
2095:Babylon
1995:Walanni
1236:Kurunta
262:Mittani
247:Alašiya
222:Mittani
129:Hittite
106: ?
63: ?
3613:Ammuna
3541:Anitta
3507:Hattic
3053:
2439:Notes:
2373:Attāi
2302:Amurru
2267:Ḫešni
2256:Ugarit
2208:Amurru
2147:; (2)
2109:Aleppo
1864:Amurru
1849:King (
1718:King (
1576:Notes:
258:Aleppo
251:Cyprus
239:Atreus
206:Aššuwa
201:Arzawa
170:Family
111:Mother
100:Father
78:Spouse
3526:Pamba
3509:kings
2311:Išuwa
2287:Egypt
2083:, m.
2080:Ḫenti
2045:, m.
2024:(?)
2012:(?)
1851:lugal
1721:lugal
1699:lugal
704:Henti
226:Išuwa
217:Kaška
195:Reign
89:Issue
49:Reign
3051:ISBN
2244:(?)
2133:(?)
899:(2)
722:(2)
624:Zida
241:and
224:and
3438:(?)
2335:of
2285:of
2254:of
2093:of
1624:II.
885:(1)
708:(1)
3803::
3696:c.
3576:c.
3517:c.
3449:c.
2394:.
1919:^
1764:^
1707:^
1663:^
1647:^
1605:^
272:.
135:.
3491:e
3484:t
3477:v
3059:.
1976:e
1969:t
1962:v
598:?
300:e
293:t
286:v
249:(
20:.
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