2513:
842:. In total, these lines connect 8 provincial capitals out of 81 Provinces in Türkiye, namely Adapazarı (via Arifli), Ankara, Bilecik, Eskişehir, Istanbul, İzmit, Karaman and Konya. There are currently ongoing construction projects aiming to link up at least 6 more provincial capitals, including third and fourth largest cities of the country İzmir and Bursa, besides Afyonkarahisar, Edirne, Kayseri, Sivas and other potential cities. Further ambitions at the planning stage eventually aim to link up East and West points of the country through high-speed railways and act as an international High-speed railway bridge across Europe and Asia
2435:
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980:
350:
1740:
60:
2695:
1600:
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3754:
44:
2740:
1778:
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1493:
1078:
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1361:
1422:
4270:
2069:
3566:
1978:
4126:
3497:
2237:
3398:
4041:
2961:
2995:
4202:
4571:
3464:
3220:
4080:
918:
846:
3690:
1813:
3721:
2813:
4422:
4383:
4337:
3659:
2149:
2886:
2850:
644:
613:
590:
567:
3087:
2356:
2028:
2633:
2105:
1628:
year in addition to a subsidy of over $ 100 million. In addition to the problems caused by the lack of investment from 1950 onwards, the TCDD organisation has been characterised as suffering from the common problems associated with state-owned enterprises; i.e. emphasis on production rather than customer needs; subject to government reliance and interference; and an inward-looking corporate culture.
3431:
1937:
792:
3291:
3124:
2925:
502:
2396:
3628:
3365:
3256:
35:
705:
transport was the main mode of transport for passengers in the following two decades, reaching an all-time high of 57% of passenger transport in 1947, but then started to decline after 1950, due to the mass construction of roads. Today, the passenger ratio is slowly increasing with the opening of high-speed rail lines in Turkey.
4469:
centers are: Halkali, Samsun-Gelemen, Usak (completed) Kosekoy-Izmit, Hasanbey-Eskisehir, Kaklik-Denizli, Bogazkopru-Kayseri (partially completed) Yesilbayır-Istanbul, Gökköy-Balikesir, Bozüyük-Bilecik, Kayacık-Konya, Yenice-Mersin, Sivas, Türkoğlu-Kahramanmaraş, Kars, Palandöken-Erzurum, Mardin (under construction)
4485:
is the largest railway facility in Turkey. This multi-use facility includes a marshaling yard, passenger yard, 3 repair shops, for passenger cars, freight cars and locomotives, freight transfer terminal and a grain silo siding. The
Haydarpaşa Yard is the second largest yard in Turkey, consisting of a
1483:
which is planned to be completed in 2016 and start functioning in 2017. Also, plans for another supplying project to Kars-Tbilisi-Baku railway, the Kars-Igdir-Nakhcivan high-speed railway has been completed. TCDD wants to have share from the freight traffic between Europe and China through this line.
1623:
Since 1950, the railway system's market share of freight transportation dropped from 70% to ≈55% (1960), ≈25% (1970), ≈10% (1980, 1990) and to less than 10% in 2000. A similar trend was observed in the percentage of passenger transport performed by rail – dropping from a share of greater than 40% in
1467:
Containers are widely used both in international and domestic transportation. 7.6 million tons are carried in containers. TCDD supports transportation by containers. Thus, almost all of the private railway companies invested in container wagons, and carrying 20% of all rail freight by their own
1627:
The TCDD receives subsidies from the government for socially necessary operations, but has registered increasing losses in all its areas of business except for port operations; which have high port tariffs (higher than 36%). By 2000, the cost to the
Turkish government had exceeded $ 500 million per
830:
without the necessary upgrades on the railroad tracks, causing a number of accidents and ending up with losses incurred by TCDD in early 2000s. YHT, in stark contrast, became a commercially successful, safe and cheap alternative to
Flights and Roads, cutting the travel time between the city centers
485:
In 1948, the State
Railways released a plan of railway lines that were to be constructed to "ensure national progression and safety". The plan included 5,538 km (3,441 mi) of new railway lines of which only 96 km (60 mi) were actually completed; the Gaziantep-Karkamış section of
4604:
train ferry and announced an alternative ferry for the freight trains passing from Europe to Asia or vice versa: Tekirdağ-Derince Ferry. It's a private ferry named
Erdemir working as a subcontractor of TCDD. Ferry did trials in 2012, and had started regular transportation at the end of 2013. Ferry
1452:
From 1980 onwards, rail freight tonne-kilometers transported by the TCDD rose slightly from ≈5000million tonne-km in 1980 to ≈7000million tonne-km in 1990 and to ≈9000million tonne-km in 2000. Approximately 50% of freight moved is minerals or ores, with construction materials increasing to ≈10% in
4468:
TCDD is constructing 18 logistic centers to be completed till 2023 to increase the portion of railway in freight transportation. These centers (also called as freight villages) will have railway connected container yards, cranes, warehouses, customs service and other facilities. These 18 logistic
955:
railcars and only stop at important stations. Express trains have an average operating speed of 100 km/h (62 mph) to 120 km/h (75 mph). Express service has both day (e.g. İzmir-Bandırma) and overnight trains between major cities far apart (e.g. Ankara-Kars). These trains have
901:
On 23 August 2011, the YHT service on the Ankara–Konya high-speed railway was inaugurated. The Konya-Ankara line was later connected with the
Istanbul–Ankara line at the Polatlı district of Ankara Province on 23 March 2013, essentially bypassing the city of Ankara and shortening the distance from
704:
The
Turkish State Railways operate passenger services on 90% of their system. These are intercity, regional, commuter and international services. In the railway's first year 52% of passenger travel in Turkey was by rail, despite the system lacking connections to many parts of the country. Rail
1456:
As of 2012, 25.7 million tons are transported by rail in Turkey. Two steel companies, Erdemir and
Kardemir, top 2 customers of TCDD, had transported 4.5 million tons in 2012, mainly iron ore and coal. 2.1 million tons of rail freight belong to international traffic. Most of
318:
The
Turkish State Railways owns and maintains all public railways in Turkey. This includes railway stations, ports, bridges and tunnels, yards and maintenance facilities. In 2016, TCDD controlled an active network of 12,532 km (7,787 mi) of railways, making it the
1471:
TCDD has plans to strengthen freight traffic by adding 4000 km of conventional lines until 2023. That includes new international rail connections to
Georgia, Iraq and Iran. TCDD is also constructing 18 logistic centers to enable transportation of more loads by rail.
825:
or YHT, directly translating to High-Speed Train, dubbed after the trains' capacity to reach 250 km/h (and in some advanced sections of the Ankara-Konya railroad up to 300 km/h). There had been previously tried but failed accelerated train projects, i.e.
4477:
TCDD owns and operates many facilities throughout Turkey. These facilities are; yards for storing freight and passenger cars, depots and locomotive shops for repair and maintenance and freight facilities for transferring or storing freight.
959:
The TVS2000 railcars used on mainline service are the most comfortable cars in TCDD's entire fleet. TVS2000 railcars may also be used on International services because international services are considered mainline services within Turkey.
4671:
The Turkish State Railways currently has many network extension and modernization projects planned. TCDD is seeing the largest investment since the 1930s and with these investments is constructing new lines, primarily high-speed lines.
1631:
As of 2008, the amount of freight transported was the highest ever (18.343 million tonne-kilometers); though actual growth was small over the previous 10 years, and passenger figures had risen slightly overall over the past decade.
8050:
7977:
6258:
831:
of two largest cities of the country up to 4 hours. Currently, YHT trains operate 22 daily trips based from its central hub in Ankara, in addition to more trips on the Istanbul–Konya high-speed railway that bypass Ankara.
7967:
687:
The Turkish State Railways operates most trains in the country. Intercity, regional, suburban, freight and most industrial lines are owned and operated by the State Railways. The only other railways in Turkey include
1453:
2000 from less than 5% in 1980, food/agricultural products, chemicals/petroleum, and metal sectors each account for between 5 and 10%. International freight accounted for approximately 5% of totals in 2000.
334:
was formed on 14 June 2016 to take over all railway operations. Handover of rolling stock was signed on 28 December of the same year, and TCDD formally ceased all railway operations on 31 December 2016.
7924:
413:). Apart from taking over already built lines, TCDD needed to build more line because many important cities were still not serviced by rail. In 1926, TCDD started to build a rail line east to
8065:
708:
In 2019, almost 150 million people traveled by train in Turkey. 17.5 million on main lines, 8.3 million on high-speed lines (2% increase compared to 2018) and 124 million used the
6868:
6671:
6883:
6465:
696:
and a few other industrial railways. In addition to rail services, TCDD has been responsible since 1927 for operating several major ports, which handle 30% of Turkish port activities.
6843:
6491:
6676:
6666:
1587:
The ports TCDD owns are the most important in Turkey. The country's five largest ports are owned by the state railways. The Port of Haydarpaşa will soon be decommissioned, when the
6803:
4675:
In addition to 5000 km high-speed line, Turkish Ministry of Transportation announced the construction of 4000 km new conventional rail lines as a part of 2023 strategy.
1624:
1950 to ≈25% in 1960; less than 10% in 1970; ≈5% by 1980; and reaching an all-time low of 2% by 2000. This was partly due to major investment and expansion in the road network.
6635:
6604:
6496:
7365:
6609:
1464:
As of 2014, 26.6 million tons are transported on rail in Turkey. 7.1 million of it is done by private wagons. International transport went down to 1.7 million.
6573:
323:
in the world. Apart from railway infrastructure, TCDD also owns several rail transport companies within Turkey as well as a 50% share of the İzmir-area commuter rail system,
6853:
6599:
6387:
6640:
6486:
6460:
4018:
in eastern Turkey was also electrified, though this line is not connected to the rest of the electrified network. In 2006 the İzmir suburban system was also electrified.
6306:
6578:
8127:
7956:
6778:
6630:
944:) is the railway's main service. In 2010 mainline services made up for 24% of the railways passenger traffic. Mainline service includes 2 types of trains: Express and
6818:
6557:
6552:
7952:
7627:
7322:
1325:
as mainline until 2003. It is begun again on 16 August 2012 between Eskişehir-Adana but due to renovations, it's shortened to Konya-Adana route on 15 March 2013.
6788:
6136:
469:
in the following years. World War II broke out in 1938, slowing down the building. Between 1938 and 1996, TCDD building decreased. The railway only extended to
6848:
6583:
6828:
6773:
4002:
were further electrified in 1989 and in 1993 to Sincan, allowing electric train passages from Istanbul to Ankara. In 1994 the European lines from Istanbul to
7862:
6798:
3761:
TCDD directly owns and operates 8,697 km (5,404 mi) of common carrier lines, of which 1,920 km (1,190 mi) are electrified, throughout 57
6858:
6141:
884:
strait. There were initially 6 daily departures in both directions. The high-speed line between Ankara and Istanbul has reduced the overland travel time to
7465:
6783:
6737:
6217:
6207:
6197:
6187:
6167:
2713:
6377:
1569:
By 2014 Mersin, Iskenderun, Bandirma, Samsun ports are privatized. Tender for privatization of Derince Port has also completed and waiting for takeover.
7358:
6893:
6793:
5578:
3590:
330:
Prior to 2017, TCDD also operated all railways in Turkey. However, with the government taking steps to privatise some of the Turkish railway network,
7904:
6918:
6823:
6382:
6126:
906:
4720:
3559:
320:
369:, a holding company formed in 1924 by Turkey to take over some rail lines in Turkey, on 1 June 1927 and had control over the tracks of the former
311:), abbreviated as TCDD, is a government-owned national railway company responsible for the ownership and maintenance of railway infrastructure in
6903:
6833:
6768:
6402:
6299:
5949:
8142:
8137:
7276:
6923:
361:, the Republic of Turkey was a new-formed country. Even though Turkey had a railway network, most of it was operated by foreign companies. The
315:, as well as the planning and construction of new lines. TCDD was formed on 4 June 1929 as part of the nationalisation of railways in Turkey.
7351:
7271:
5498:
3683:
3621:
4620:, Turkey's largest lake. This ferry is a part of the only railway connection between Turkey and Iran, and thereby between Europe and India.
7263:
4924:
2879:
2142:
7719:
8147:
1502:
The State Railways own and operate seven ports throughout the country and has connections to two more ports. The ports TCDD owns are the
7972:
7258:
6863:
6292:
2533:
2335:
137:
7855:
6315:
5116:
902:
Istanbul to Konya to 5 hours. Most recently on 8 January 2022, the Konya line was extended into another provincial capital, Karaman.
5827:
Hızlı Tren Hakkında Herşey (A Complete Reference to Turkish High Speed Rail) – by T.C. Devlet Demiryolları İşletmesi Genel Müdürlüğü
4710:
3773:, with 574 km (357 mi) of lines under construction. As of 2010, the railways consist of 763 tunnels, 25,441 bridges, 17
905:
High-speed rail in Turkey is still developing, with new lines currently under construction or in the planning phase. By 2023, the
8122:
1475:
TCDD is planning to increase its transit traffic (11000 to in 2011) by constructing "iron silk road" to connect Europe to Asia.
8107:
835:
8030:
7393:
5223:
4855:
1242:
8102:
7848:
7811:
6961:
4949:
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freight yard, passenger yard, 3 maintenance shops for locomotives, passenger cars and freight cars, and a loop for trains.
7871:
7457:
4261:
4130:
3950:
3831:
839:
344:
8152:
4027:
582:
5027:
8117:
8015:
8002:
7643:
6331:
4329:
4193:
1480:
1197:, route: Tehran, Tabriz, Razi, Kapıköy, border crossing to Turkey, Van, (train-ferry), Tatvan, Muş, Elazığ, Malatya,
6336:
3994:
and electrified, allowing the first main line operation of electric trains in Turkey. The line from Arifiye outside
3892:– 380 mm (Low platforms), 550 mm (High-speed trains' platforms) and 1050 mm (Commuter rail platforms)
7334:
6346:
3819:
2512:
265:
6054:
4996:
3840:
8097:
6341:
5380:
4725:
4585:
train ferry in Istanbul. This ferry connects Haydarpaşa, on the Asian side, with Sirkeci, on the European side.
48:
Map of the TCDD railway network as of 2023. TCDD owns and maintains all railway infrastructure in Turkey, while
8045:
7555:
5981:
4796:
3815:
422:
6221:
1479:
is the most important part of this project which was completed in 2015 and now in service. Another project is
7583:
5854:
1433:
6161:
6004:
5159:
4979:
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7471:
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5071:
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Express service is between major cities and are fast, comfortable and equipped with modern air-conditioned
512:
7987:
6537:
6512:
6029:
5883:
445:
in 1932 and the former SCP line in Afyon with the former CFOA line. In 1932 TCDD completed the railway to
410:
7635:
6661:
6547:
1221:(and back.) This service was interrupted when the border between Syria and Turkey was closed due to the
1043:
1013:
800:
8060:
7947:
7893:
5510:
4715:
4682:. The budget for renewals and infrastructure of existing lines is more than 1 billion TL in 2014.
4045:
331:
147:
49:
5138:
3965:
3836:
974:
873:
8112:
7982:
7388:
7383:
6437:
6422:
6273:
5290:
5098:
4745:
4206:
3946:
3899:
2580:
2539:
1612:
804:
786:
6323:
6070:
5867:
2434:
1616:
860:
On 13 March 2009, the first phase of the Ankara–Istanbul high-speed railway entered service between
822:
808:
421:
in 1927 and Sivas in 1930. TCDD continued to acquire from the other rail companies; taking over the
64:
8035:
8020:
7962:
7691:
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6808:
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991:
434:
358:
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to Gebze, were electrified in 1969; while the Ankara suburban trains were electrified in 1972, on
1177:
8132:
8010:
6243:
6095:
6044:
6034:
6024:
6009:
5239:
5075:
4426:
3926:
3889:
3883:
3873:
3863:
3849:
1837:
930:
430:
260:
7659:
5273:
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The Turkish State Railways own and operate two rail train ferries and connects to three others.
7751:
7651:
7425:
6758:
6727:
6645:
6248:
6014:
5347:
4678:
TCDD has also been renewing the existing lines, some to be electrified, signalized and/or made
4387:
4341:
1329:
1262:
1206:
1051:
1004:
869:
426:
6939:
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1238:
1101:
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in 1937. With most of the railways in Turkey under TCDD control, TCDD connected lines such as
8025:
7759:
7675:
7591:
7503:
6813:
6763:
6625:
6542:
6268:
6263:
6049:
6039:
5939:
5364:
5256:
4901:
3879:
1919:
374:
7611:
6111:
5741:
5716:
5691:
5666:
5641:
5616:
5562:
1503:
1496:
7683:
7575:
7515:
5791:
5766:
5530:
4679:
3903:
3786:
979:
5815:
4807:
3960:. The first electrified lines were the Istanbul suburban lines on the European side, from
1396:
electric locomotives were used as well. The first commuter rail service in Turkey was the
8:
8040:
7619:
7441:
7417:
7307:
6947:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
5310:
4735:
4274:
2688:
945:
349:
7495:
6392:
5600:
4649:
4491:
1604:
1581:
75:
7779:
7727:
7449:
7343:
6838:
6177:
6157:
5974:
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3766:
1739:
1566:, owned by AKPORT AŞ. In 2004, the privatization of all ports except Haydarpaşa began.
630:
59:
7487:
7409:
6878:
6753:
6732:
6412:
6253:
5453:
5408:
4851:
4624:
is the name of the ferry that operates on the route and is also fully owned by TCDD.
4189:
4125:
3917:
3845:
3762:
3107:
2870:
1531:
1461:. Several container trains are running in this route as well as conventional wagons.
1397:
827:
692:(TCDD holds 50% of the company's shares) which operates commuter rail service around
370:
1376:, with previous commuter service in İzmir from up to 2006, which is now operated by
872:
on the Asian side of Istanbul, and on 13 March 2019 the services began to reach the
7829:
7817:
7707:
7699:
7607:
7539:
7312:
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6427:
6407:
6397:
6181:
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3895:
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2169:
2002:
1401:
1278:
1222:
1047:
1017:
983:
937:
868:. On 25 July 2014, the Ankara-Istanbul high-speed line services began to reach the
304:
6116:
5483:
4562:
3859:
3765:. Along with this, the railways own and operate over 240 km (150 mi) of
712:
commuter railway. The share of railway in domestic travels in 2013 is about 2.2%.
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6372:
6201:
5438:
3770:
1853:
1343:
1306:
1089:
818:
523:
366:
67:
5959:
5423:
3938:
3067:
3056:
2315:
1894:
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coaches, a dining car and a sleeping car or a couchette car, or sometimes both.
8055:
7771:
7559:
6908:
6888:
6432:
6367:
6362:
6171:
6131:
6121:
5172:"EGO Genel Müdürlüğü: Ankara Metropolitan Municipality Transportation Services"
4282:
4214:
4138:
3984:
3810:
3753:
2739:
1777:
1539:
1523:
1335:
1229:
1055:
995:
926:
188:
108:
43:
7840:
5171:
3882:– Baseplate based with Screw spikes (Old) and Tension Clamp (New, Rebuilt and
2553:
1294:
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7823:
7787:
7547:
7511:
6211:
6191:
5967:
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4515:
in Ankara is the largest high-speed rail yard in Turkey (under construction).
3913:
3907:
3827:
3822:
3790:
3315:
3070:, acquired and overhauled by TCDD in 1998. Returned after loan contract end.
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2375:
2257:
2173:
2125:
2089:
2052:
2048:
1998:
1961:
1957:
1915:
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821:
in Türkiye began service in 2009. TCDD has branded its high-speed service as
268:
6696:
5945:
Turkish Railways Company Workers and Retired Personnel Social Aid Foundation
5046:
4694:
4608:
The other train ferry owned by TCDD would be the Lake Van ferry, connecting
4015:
4010:
and the Bulgarian border were also electrified. The same year the line from
3975:
were taken into use. The suburban lines on the Asian side of Istanbul, from
2420:
2178:
Prototype, mainly used for shunting operations (electric-only adaptation of
1572:
The state railways are planning on building rail connections to the Port of
1527:
1492:
462:
7317:
7238:
7233:
7166:
7161:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
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7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7007:
7002:
6997:
5160:İstanbul Ulaşım: Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Transportation Services
4912:
Annual Sector Report of the Turkish State Railways, T.C.D.D., available at
4871:
4535:
is the largest multipurpose freight yard in Turkey (under re-construction).
3991:
3943:
3869:
3855:
3737:
3596:
3514:
3284:
3117:
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3035:
3019:
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2751:
2733:
2726:
2706:
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2506:
2492:
2349:
2309:
2294:
2267:
2230:
2179:
2135:
2131:
2021:
2008:
1971:
1888:
1806:
1771:
1733:
1666:
1310:
1210:
1077:
922:
850:
796:
752:
Trains operating on international routes, toward Europe or the Middle East.
250:
71:
6284:
3999:
3995:
1594:
1360:
1198:
1139:
909:
expects Turkey's high-speed rail system to increase to 10,000 kilometers.
865:
854:
442:
394:
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7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7114:
7109:
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7099:
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7012:
6470:
5117:"Vagonları yenilenen "Toros Ekspresi" 16 Ağustos'da seferlerine başlıyor"
4659:
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4185:
3806:
3794:
3714:
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3213:
3183:
3151:
3029:
2988:
2626:
2467:
2428:
2389:
2098:
2068:
2062:
1977:
1930:
1847:
1573:
1385:
1381:
1302:
1163:
1155:
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474:
466:
221:
160:
4900:
Annual Statistics of the Turkish State Railways, T.C.D.D., available at
4007:
1599:
1563:
1559:
1558:, owned by Türkiye Taşkömürü Kurumu (Turkish Coal Company), the Port of
1535:
1421:
1290:
7182:
6992:
5196:
4269:
3969:
3778:
3774:
3496:
3424:
3397:
2960:
2806:
2236:
1519:
1393:
1389:
1277:: This service was indefinitely suspended since 13 March 2003 with the
1025:
655:
605:
4011:
2994:
1246:
438:
7711:
4980:"First High Speed Train Set on Ankara Istanbul Line Arrived Istanbul"
4645:
4601:
4593:
are the two ferries that operate on the route and are owned by TCDD.
4582:
4570:
3463:
3219:
3173:
1966:
First 8 built by Hyundai Rotem, later 72 are being built by TÜLOMSAŞ
1555:
1551:
1511:
1322:
1282:
1269:
1059:
881:
470:
450:
3793:, 33 High-speed rail sets and 15,384 freight cars. TCDD also owns 3
3720:
3689:
2812:
1812:
917:
845:
7919:
7599:
7523:
6701:
4686:
4617:
4597:
4506:
4349:
4040:
3957:
2459:
1588:
1507:
1476:
1458:
1369:
1298:
1218:
1202:
1085:
987:
877:
709:
458:
378:
7899:
6706:
5012:
4690:
4685:
There are also commuter rail projects (renewal or new lines) like
3658:
2381:
2341:
1676:
1377:
1261:, Fevzipaşa, Islahiye, Meydanekbez, border crossing to Syria (via
1131:
693:
689:
676:
663:
382:
324:
7914:
6711:
4698:
4639:
4631:
4521:
in Istanbul is a high-speed rail yard in Turkey (under planning).
4201:
2885:
2849:
2574:
2454:
2415:
2148:
1878:
1680:
1543:
1318:
1273:
1147:
1135:
1021:
952:
454:
418:
4113:) – 25 kV, 50 Hz AC (but no train runs since February 2011)
3990:
On 6 February 1977 the tracks from Gebze to Adapazarı were made
1577:
1368:
As of 2011, the Turkish State Railways operate commuter rail in
449:
heading north at Sivas. TCDD continued to build lines, reaching
7992:
6969:
4755:
4655:
4609:
4496:
4482:
4079:
4003:
3448:
3415:
3382:
3086:
3015:
2833:
2355:
2134:
to work around short of spare parts for the traction motors of
2027:
1608:
1547:
1388:
EMUs on their commuter services. Previously, the newly retired
1373:
1339:
1214:
1181:
1167:
1159:
1143:
1113:
1105:
1039:
1009:
861:
812:
545:
533:
446:
402:
386:
377:
line in Turkish borders. TCDD now had rail lines to the cities
312:
100:
79:
7433:
5950:
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture – Ankara Railway Museum
4547:
is the largest non-electrified maintenance facility in Turkey.
3925:– 200 m (656 ft) and 3,500 m (11,483 ft) (
2632:
2104:
7743:
7735:
5934:
5257:"Leading Railway Companies In Turkey 2012 – European Traffic"
4421:
3430:
3240:
1515:
1457:
international traffic is between Turkey and Europe, done via
1346:.The line however was eventually terminated in February 2011.
1314:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1151:
1120:
1029:
414:
406:
398:
390:
83:
1364:İzmir transportation network map: IZBAN lines shown in green
776:
Commuter trains, currently operating in Ankara and Istanbul.
501:
34:
7531:
5944:
5365:"10 Things to Know About Baku-Tbilisi-Kars Railway Project"
5291:"Leading Railway Companies In Turkey 2012 – Railcar Owners"
4914:
http://www.tcdd.gov.tr/files/istatistik/2014sektorrapor.pdf
4382:
4336:
3481:
3060:
2910:
2652:
2057:
First 20 built by Krauss-Maffei later 60 built by TÜLOMSAŞ
1936:
5954:
5929:
4902:
http://www.tcdd.gov.tr/files/istatistik/20102014yillik.pdf
4541:
is the largest electrified maintenance facility in Turkey.
3290:
3123:
2924:
791:
353:
Map showing the Ottoman railways on the eve of World War I
3627:
3364:
3255:
2395:
291:
7373:
5013:
Turkey's high-speed rail system will be complete by 2023
4666:
4553:
are the largest railway construction facility in Turkey.
4021:
3872:– Wooden and Steel (Old) and Concrete (New, Rebuilt and
3848:– 1950 mm (Old) and 1600 mm (New, Rebuilt and
1649:
Behiçbey rail welding and track machinery repair factory
7667:
1766:
Ordered for TCDD's complete dieselization of its fleet
1595:
Performance, market share, assets and financial results
1205:, Meydanekbez, Turkey – border crossing to Syria, (via
401:. On 1 January 1929, TCDD took over the rail line from
1108:
in Iran, another train to Iran used to travel between
876:
on the European side of Istanbul, passing through the
70:
service is the railway's premier train service. Here,
5563:"Safi Kati Yakit is the New Operator of Derince Port"
365:(TCDD) was formed on 31 May 1927. TCDD took over the
728:
High-speed rail services and TCDD's premier service.
4997:"New Schedule for Istanbul-Ankara High Speed Train"
3956:Turkey has chosen to electrify at the conventional
968:
764:
Trains operating within their respective districts.
5940:A Short History of Turkish Railways including maps
5868:"Wagons On Board: Tekirdag Derince Ferry Departed"
5393:"Is Marmaray Key for Europe-Asia Rail Connection?"
4963:"Turkish Railway Industry Report 2013 – Passenger"
2838:Ordered for use on TCDD's first electrified line.
486:the Narlı-Nusaybin railway was completed in 1960.
8128:Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure (Turkey)
5989:
5331:"2023 Targets in Rail Freight – Logistic Centers"
5305:
5303:
4896:
4894:
4892:
3968:, on 4 December 1955, and in the same period the
1400:on the European side of Istanbul, operating from
1066:
16:Turkish government-owned national railway company
8089:
4950:"Turkish railways posts record figures for 2019"
4721:List of countries by rail transport network size
3781:. The railway's fleet consists of 467 main line
1669:are affiliates. The TCDD has a 50% share in the
1188:
740:Intercity trains operating between major cities.
7870:
1554:. The railways have connections to the Port of
990:was inaugurated in 1890 as the terminus of the
5300:
5197:"İzmir Metropolitan Municipality: İzmir Metro"
4889:
4797:Invest in Turkey: Transportation and logistics
1123:(and vice versa) used to pass through Turkey.
834:YHT currently operates on two main lines: the
7856:
7359:
6955:
6300:
5975:
5325:
5323:
4850:. Istanbul: Iletişim yayınları. p. 114.
4790:
4642:– TCDD owns and operates the Port of Derince.
4117:
4032:
1670:
1660:
769:
757:
745:
733:
721:
24:
5381:Kars-Iğdır-Nahçivan Hızlı Tren Projesi (KIN)
480:
6314:
4801:
2748:Coach, Diner, Couchette, Sleeper, Generator
1281:and the ongoing insurgency. Route: Turkey:
7863:
7849:
7366:
7352:
6962:
6948:
6307:
6293:
5982:
5968:
5320:
4845:
1655:. Additionally, the state owned companies
1180:, Kapıköy, Razi, border crossing to Iran,
1088:was opened in 1908 as the terminus of the
138:State Railways and Seaports Administration
5935:Turkish Railway Company (TÜVASAŞ) Website
5845:2007 TCDD Annual Report – www.tcdd.gov.tr
5836:2010 TCDD Annual Report – www.tcdd.gov.tr
5348:"When Asia and Europe Will Be Connected?"
4605:has 5 lines with 800-meter total length.
1675:(İZBAN A.Ş.) which operates the metro in
1412:
1309:), border crossing to Iraq, El-Yaribieh,
1104:was the terminus for a weekly train, to
963:
5955:Republic of Turkey Ministry of Transport
5526:
5524:
5522:
5311:"2023 Targets in Rail Freight – Network"
5224:Restructuring options for reform of TCDD
4925:Land transport/Rail – Republic of Turkey
4711:General Directorate of Highways (Turkey)
4569:
4561:
4509:is the largest passenger yard in Turkey.
3937:
3752:
1619:) services of the Turkish State Railways
1598:
1491:
1359:
1076:
978:
916:
907:Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure
844:
790:
363:State Railways of the Republic of Turkey
348:
301:State Railways of the Republic of Turkey
22:State Railways of the Republic of Turkey
5911:"Railway Investments of Turkey in 2014"
5734:
5709:
5684:
5659:
5634:
5609:
5139:"Toros Ekspresi seferleri iptal edildi"
5047:"TCDD: Destinations in the Middle East"
5041:
5039:
4813:
4761:
1672:İzmir Banliyö Taşımacılığı Sistemi A.Ş.
1321:. It was also running from Istanbul to
699:
495:Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları
309:Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları
26:Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları
8090:
5784:
5759:
5579:AYDIN-ÇİNE-YATAĞAN-GÜLLÜK RAIL PROJECT
5219:
5217:
5072:"Turkey Closes Syria Border Crossings"
4581:The most famous of these would be the
4529:is the largest freight yard in Turkey.
1546:on the Gulf of İzmit, and the Port of
780:
8143:Railway companies established in 1927
8138:Turkish companies established in 1927
7844:
7347:
6943:
6288:
5963:
5596:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5519:
5096:
4667:Network extensions and modernizations
4566:Van Lake Train Ferry and Van terminal
4022:Railway links with adjacent countries
3902:(Locomotives and Passenger cars) and
1798:Matériel de Traction Electrique (MTE)
1635:As of 2008, the TCDD administers the
1407:
7374:National railway companies of Europe
5036:
1416:
1355:
1350:
912:
715:The types of passenger service are:
5897:"400 - Request blocked by OpenRASP"
5546:"Railway Connected Ports of Turkey"
5214:
4499:is the largest rail yard in Turkey.
4472:
4463:
898:hours, compared to 5 hours by car.
345:History of rail transport in Turkey
13:
8148:Government-owned railway companies
5587:
4028:Railway border crossings of Turkey
3933:
2723:Coach, Couchette, Diner, Generator
1584:, which TCDD serviced until 2004.
1176:(Van – Tabriz train) Route: Van,
1119:Additionally, trains from Iran to
836:Ankara–Istanbul high-speed railway
14:
8164:
5923:
5603:Author: Lou Thompson, 3 May 2002
4652:– Operated by Alyans Tempo Group.
3769:and 206 km (128 mi) of
2663:
677:TCDD Official Website – Homepage
278:12,532 kilometres (7,787 mi)
7335:Category:Rolling stock of Turkey
6869:Haydarpaşa-Kurtalan Postal Train
5930:Turkish Railways Company Website
4539:Güvercinlik Maintenance Facility
4420:
4381:
4335:
4268:
4262:Kars-Gyumri-Tbilisi railway line
4200:
4124:
4078:
4039:
3719:
3688:
3657:
3626:
3595:
3564:
3495:
3462:
3429:
3396:
3363:
3289:
3254:
3218:
3122:
3112:TCDD's first diesel locomotive.
3085:
3034:
2993:
2959:
2923:
2884:
2848:
2811:
2764:
2759:
2738:
2693:
2631:
2552:
2511:
2472:
2433:
2394:
2354:
2314:
2272:
2235:
2147:
2103:
2067:
2026:
1976:
1935:
1893:
1852:
1811:
1776:
1738:
1686:
1420:
1265:) – Aleppo, Damascus (and back.)
969:International services to Europe
643:
642:
612:
611:
589:
588:
566:
565:
500:
367:Chemin de fer d'Anatolie-Baghdad
58:
42:
33:
5903:
5889:
5886:– Trains and Railways of Turkey
5877:
5860:
5848:
5839:
5830:
5821:
5809:
5572:
5555:
5538:
5504:
5492:
5477:
5462:
5447:
5432:
5417:
5402:
5385:
5374:
5357:
5340:
5283:
5266:
5249:
5232:
5189:
5164:
5153:
5131:
5109:
5090:
5064:
5021:
5006:
4989:
4972:
4955:
4942:
4810:– Trains and Railways of Turkey
4772:
4726:List of countries by rail usage
4574:A TCDD Train Ferry in Istanbul.
4545:Halkapınar Maintenance Facility
840:Ankara–Konya high-speed railway
8123:Government railway authorities
5240:"Leading Railway Clients 2012"
5099:"Toros Ekspresi Adana – Konya"
4933:
4918:
4906:
4864:
4839:
3324:
1801:Ordered for use in District 3
1691:
1645:Afyon Concrete Sleeper factory
1641:Sivas Concrete Sleeper factory
1334:, to Thessaloniki, Greece via
1067:International services to Asia
1:
8108:Transport operators of Turkey
6971:Turkish State Railways (TCDD)
6884:İzmir-Diyarbakır Postal Train
6864:Haydarpaşa-Adapazarı Regional
5991:Turkish State Railways (TCDD)
5855:Railway Gazette International
5274:"TCDD Annual Statistics 2013"
4784:
4394:, traffic routed via Syria –
3789:, 860 passenger coaches, 135
3525:
2130:Diesel-hydraulic redesign of
1510:on the southern mouth of the
1189:Former international services
489:
7394:Railway companies by country
4741:Turkish State Highway System
4481:Güvercinlik Yard in central
3800:
3066:Originally built in 1967 as
2188:
1301:, border crossing to Syria,
1038:, to Bucharest, Romania via
925:series locomotive pulls the
664:İzmir Banliyö Anonim Şirketi
7:
8103:Railway companies of Turkey
7872:Railway companies in Turkey
6854:Gaziantep-Nusaybin Regional
6388:4th of September Blue Train
4704:
4596:By starting the project of
3742:Used for regional services
3053:5180 hp (3860 kW)
3012:???? hp (2945 kW)
2978:1580 hp (2150 kW)
2903:2346 hp (1750 kW)
2867:1800 hp (1320 kW)
2830:2170 hp (1620 kW)
2657:Used for regional services
2589:
2299:Used for regional services
2262:Used for regional services
2166:1360 hp (1000 kW)
1995:3600 hp (2680 kW)
1954:6800 hp (5000 kW)
1912:3300 hp (2463 kW)
1871:4260 hp (3180 kW)
1830:2200 hp (1620 kW)
1795:1800 hp (1320 kW)
1757:2360 hp (1760 kW)
411:Mersin-Tarsus-Adana Railway
321:22nd-largest railway system
10:
8169:
6492:Zonguldak-Çaycuma-Gökçebey
5226:, World Bank report 2003,
4557:
4118:East neighboring countries
4033:West neighboring countries
4025:
3748:
3308:1100 hp (810 kW)
2045:1065 hp (780 kW)
1070:
972:
784:
357:After World War I and the
342:
338:
8153:Companies based in Ankara
8078:
8001:
7940:
7933:
7878:
7803:
7402:
7389:Rail transport by country
7384:List of railway companies
7379:
7331:
7300:
7251:
7211:
7175:
7154:
7147:
7082:
7021:
6985:
6978:
6746:
6720:
6689:
6654:
6618:
6592:
6566:
6505:
6479:
6453:
6446:
6438:Touristic Eastern Express
6428:Southern Kurtalan Express
6423:17th of September Express
6355:
6322:
6274:Southern Railway (Turkey)
6231:
6150:
6104:
6063:
5997:
4746:High-speed rail in Turkey
4194:Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway
3973:electrical multiple units
3757:The TCDD network in 2016.
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3273:350 hp (260 kW)
3237:650 hp (480 kW)
3202:410 hp (300 kW)
3170:610 hp (445 kW)
3141:800 hp (590 kW)
3104:350 hp (260 kW)
3074:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2500:
2303:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2122:950 hp (700 kW)
2086:710 hp (522 kW)
2015:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1481:Kars–Tbilisi–Baku railway
1084:on the Anatolian side of
1008:, to Sofia, Bulgaria via
880:railway tunnel under the
787:High-speed rail in Turkey
672:
654:
636:
626:
603:
580:
561:
551:
540:
529:
519:
508:
499:
481:Formerly planned railways
287:
282:
274:
259:
195:
159:
154:
150:(Railway operations only)
143:
133:
125:
117:
107:
96:
91:
57:
41:
32:
8118:Port operating companies
6929:9th of September Express
6779:Central Anatolia Express
6418:6th of September Express
6259:Pozantı Nusaybin Railway
4766:
4751:Rail transport in Turkey
4533:Halkalı logistics center
4074:) – 25 kV, 50 Hz AC
1487:
1094:Istanbul-Damascus-Medina
1044:Kapıkule railway station
1014:Kapıkule railway station
986:on the European side of
359:Turkish Independence War
74:waits to depart the new
6316:TCDD Taşımacılık routes
6244:Ottoman Railway Company
6151:Railway districts (HQs)
5531:TCDD annual report 2008
5076:The Wall Street Journal
4778:Discontinued as of 2009
4551:Eskişehir Railway Shops
4526:Tüpraş loading facility
3811:1435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in)
3517:(Groupement 50 Hz)
3022:(Groupement 50 Hz)
2559:80001 & 80101-80106
1838:Electro-Motive Division
1380:. The railways use the
1195:Tehran – Damascus Train
975:Halkalı railway station
874:Halkalı railway station
431:Ottoman Railway Company
52:operates train service.
8098:Turkish State Railways
7807:Country partly in Asia
7463:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6728:Istanbul-Sofia Express
6249:Smyrna Cassaba Railway
5884:Turkey's Train Ferries
4825:tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr
4575:
4567:
3953:
3758:
3279:Based on the DE22000.
1671:
1661:
1653:Çankırı Switch factory
1637:Ankara Railway Factory
1620:
1499:
1413:Rail freight transport
1365:
1330:Dostluk/Fillia Express
1307:Chemins de Fer Syriens
1263:Chemins de Fer Syriens
1207:Chemins de Fer Syriens
1130:, to Tehran, Iran via
1097:
1090:Istanbul-Konya-Baghdad
1005:Istanbul-Sofia Express
999:
964:International services
941:
933:
870:Pendik railway station
857:
815:
770:
758:
746:
734:
722:
427:Smyrna Cassaba Railway
354:
308:
25:
7752:SBB CFF FFS
6819:Dumlupınar Blue Train
6814:Dostluk/Filia Express
6804:Black Diamond Express
6721:International service
6269:Transcaucasus Railway
6264:Bursa Mudanya Railway
6091:International Service
5103:Turkey Travel Planner
4939:TCDD ratios 1922–2005
4627:Other train ferries:
4573:
4565:
3951:Ankara–Konya YHT line
3941:
3756:
1925:Based on the DE22000
1920:Electro-Motive Diesel
1679:, and a 15% share in
1602:
1591:project is complete.
1580:) and to the Port of
1495:
1398:Istanbul-Halkalı Line
1363:
1080:
982:
920:
848:
794:
423:Mudanya-Bursa Railway
375:Transcaucasus Railway
352:
6849:Gaziantep Blue Train
6232:Predecessor railways
5028:2010 TCDD Statistics
4762:References and notes
4701:that are completed.
3858:– UIC S49 (Old) and
3787:Electric locomotives
1404:to Halkalı in 1955.
1243:Eskişehir (Enveriye)
1237:), route: Istanbul:
1184:, Tabriz (and back.)
700:Passenger operations
6874:Haydarpaşa suburban
6005:Istanbul Haydarpaşa
4846:Tanıl Bora (2012).
4736:Transport in Turkey
2683:Builder (Designer)
1239:Haydarpaşa Terminal
1102:Haydarpaşa Terminal
1082:Haydarpaşa Terminal
1073:Haydarpaşa Terminal
781:High-speed services
638:Number of employees
496:
254:(Sarıkamış-Erzurum)
29:
8080:Industrial railway
7812:Federation B&H
6839:Friendship Express
6789:Çukurova Mavi Tren
6784:Cumaovasi suburban
6738:Trans-Asia Express
6672:Eskişehir-Tavşanlı
6324:High-speed service
6137:Port of İskendurun
6112:Port of Haydarpaşa
5874:, 11 November 2013
5857:– January 2008 p51
5818:– Trains of Turkey
5796:trainsofturkey.com
5771:trainsofturkey.com
5746:trainsofturkey.com
5721:trainsofturkey.com
5696:trainsofturkey.com
5671:trainsofturkey.com
5646:trainsofturkey.com
5621:trainsofturkey.com
5552:, 12 February 2014
5454:Port of İskenderun
5399:, 12 November 2013
5354:, 10 December 2013
5246:, 16 December 2013
5141:. www.rayhaber.com
5119:. www.rayhaber.com
4662:– Operated by UPM.
4576:
4568:
3954:
3900:Buffers and Chains
3862:(New, Rebuilt and
3841:Right-Hand traffic
3783:Diesel locomotives
3759:
3551:Builder (Designer)
3350:Builder (Designer)
2793:Builder (Designer)
2618:Builder (Designer)
2501:High-speed trains
2217:Builder (Designer)
1720:Builder (Designer)
1621:
1504:Port of Haydarpaşa
1500:
1497:Port of Haydarpaşa
1432:. You can help by
1408:Freight operations
1366:
1128:Trans-Asia Express
1098:
1000:
936:Mainline service (
934:
858:
816:
631:Republic of Turkey
494:
355:
225:(Sarıkamış-Gyumri)
129:1929–present
126:Dates of operation
21:
8085:
8084:
8074:
8073:
7838:
7837:
7341:
7340:
7247:
7246:
7143:
7142:
6937:
6936:
6879:Istanbul suburban
6829:Eskişehir Express
6774:Seydiköy suburban
6754:Anatolian Express
6733:Bosphorus Express
6685:
6684:
6677:Kütahya-Balıkesir
6667:Eskişehir-Kütahya
6636:İskenderun-Mersin
6605:Diyarbakır-Batman
6497:Zonguldak-Karabük
6466:Halkalı-Uzunköprü
6413:Pamukkale Express
6378:Euphrates Express
6282:
6281:
6254:Anatolian Railway
6076:Intercity Service
5917:, 21 January 2014
5501:, Port statistics
5409:Port of Haydapaşa
5371:, 20 October 2014
5337:, 5 December 2013
5280:, 23 October 2014
4857:978-975-05-1064-9
4848:Tren Bir Hayattır
4600:, TCDD ended the
3746:
3745:
3707:Uerdingen/Germany
3523:
3522:
3322:
3321:
2757:
2756:
2661:
2660:
2587:
2586:
2186:
2185:
1611:is a hub for the
1532:Mediterranean Sea
1450:
1449:
1356:Commuter services
1351:Regional services
913:Mainline services
828:higher speed rail
823:Yüksek Hızlı Tren
801:Siemens Velaro TR
685:
684:
679:(English/Turkish)
650:
622:
599:
576:
371:Anatolian Railway
297:
296:
255:
226:
8160:
8113:Ottoman railways
7938:
7937:
7865:
7858:
7851:
7842:
7841:
7830:Northern Ireland
7818:Republika Srpska
7792:
7470:
7368:
7361:
7354:
7345:
7344:
7152:
7151:
7083:Diesel-hydraulic
6983:
6982:
6964:
6957:
6950:
6941:
6940:
6914:Republic Express
6894:Kocatepe Express
6859:Gülistan Express
6844:Friendship Train
6794:Bornova suburban
6764:Boğaziçi Express
6690:Commuter service
6574:Divriği-Erzincan
6513:Basmane-Alaşehir
6451:
6450:
6447:Regional Service
6408:Lake Van Express
6398:Konya Blue Train
6393:İzmir Blue Train
6332:Ankara–Eskişehir
6309:
6302:
6295:
6286:
6285:
6239:Oriental Railway
6142:Port of Bandırma
6086:Commuter Service
6081:Regional Service
6010:Istanbul Sirkeci
5984:
5977:
5970:
5961:
5960:
5918:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5893:
5887:
5881:
5875:
5864:
5858:
5852:
5846:
5843:
5837:
5834:
5828:
5825:
5819:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5738:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5702:
5688:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5613:
5607:
5598:
5585:
5576:
5570:
5559:
5553:
5542:
5536:
5528:
5517:
5511:AKPORT transport
5508:
5502:
5499:Port of Zongulak
5496:
5490:
5481:
5475:
5469:Port of Bandırma
5466:
5460:
5451:
5445:
5436:
5430:
5421:
5415:
5406:
5400:
5389:
5383:
5378:
5372:
5361:
5355:
5344:
5338:
5327:
5318:
5307:
5298:
5287:
5281:
5270:
5264:
5253:
5247:
5236:
5230:
5221:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5168:
5162:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5097:Brosnahan, Tom.
5094:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5043:
5034:
5025:
5019:
5010:
5004:
4993:
4987:
4976:
4970:
4959:
4953:
4948:Anadolu Agency.
4946:
4940:
4937:
4931:
4922:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4876:sites.google.com
4872:"Railway Turkey"
4868:
4862:
4861:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4817:
4811:
4805:
4799:
4794:
4779:
4776:
4731:Turkish Airlines
4716:TCDD Taşımacılık
4519:Ispartakule Yard
4492:Güvercinlik Yard
4473:Yards and depots
4464:Logistic centers
4458:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4440:
4435:Syrian civil war
4432:
4425:
4424:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4397:
4393:
4386:
4385:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4358:
4347:
4340:
4339:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4309:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4272:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4204:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4165:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4128:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4094:
4090:
4083:
4082:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4055:
4051:
4044:
4043:
3947:high-speed train
3927:High-speed lines
3884:High-speed lines
3874:High-speed lines
3864:High-speed lines
3850:High-speed lines
3771:high-speed lines
3767:industrial lines
3723:
3692:
3661:
3630:
3599:
3568:
3530:
3529:
3499:
3466:
3433:
3400:
3367:
3329:
3328:
3305:Diesel Hydraulic
3293:
3270:Diesel Hydraulic
3258:
3234:Diesel Hydraulic
3222:
3199:Diesel Hydraulic
3167:Diesel Hydraulic
3138:Diesel Hydraulic
3126:
3101:Diesel Hydraulic
3089:
3038:
2997:
2981:General Electric
2963:
2939:Diesel Hydraulic
2927:
2888:
2871:General Electric
2852:
2815:
2769:
2768:
2742:
2697:
2668:
2667:
2635:
2594:
2593:
2581:high-speed train
2556:
2540:high-speed train
2515:
2476:
2437:
2398:
2358:
2318:
2276:
2239:
2193:
2192:
2151:
2119:Diesel Hydraulic
2107:
2083:Diesel Hydraulic
2071:
2030:
2003:General Electric
1980:
1939:
1897:
1856:
1815:
1780:
1742:
1696:
1695:
1674:
1664:
1562:and the Port of
1526:and the Port of
1445:
1442:
1424:
1417:
1402:Sirkeci Terminal
1279:invasion of Iraq
1223:Syrian civil war
1174:Van-Tebriz Treni
1048:Kapitan Andreevo
1018:Kapitan Andreevo
984:Sirkeci Terminal
897:
896:
892:
889:
805:high-speed train
773:
761:
749:
737:
725:
648:
646:
645:
620:
619:
615:
614:
597:
596:
592:
591:
583:Operating income
574:
573:
569:
568:
513:Government-owned
504:
497:
493:
435:Oriental Railway
433:in 1935 and the
332:TCDD Taşımacılık
292:www.tcdd.gov.tr
253:
248:
246:
245:
241:
238:
230:
224:
219:
217:
216:
212:
209:
201:
191:
185:
183:
182:
178:
175:
167:
148:TCDD Taşımacılık
62:
50:TCDD Taşımacılık
46:
37:
30:
28:
20:
8168:
8167:
8163:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8158:
8157:
8088:
8087:
8086:
8081:
8070:
7997:
7929:
7874:
7869:
7839:
7834:
7799:
7796:
7790:
7657:North Macedonia
7468:
7398:
7375:
7372:
7342:
7337:
7327:
7296:
7243:
7207:
7171:
7139:
7078:
7022:Diesel-electric
7017:
6974:
6968:
6938:
6933:
6919:Sakarya Express
6899:Marmara Express
6824:Erzurum Express
6809:Capital Express
6747:Former services
6742:
6716:
6681:
6662:Eskişehir-Afyon
6650:
6641:İslahiye-Mersin
6631:Gaziantep-Nizip
6614:
6588:
6562:
6548:Manisa-Alaşehir
6528:Basmane-Nazilli
6523:Basmane-Denizli
6501:
6475:
6442:
6383:Erciyes Express
6373:Eastern Express
6351:
6337:Ankara–Istanbul
6318:
6313:
6283:
6278:
6227:
6146:
6127:Port of Derince
6100:
6096:Freight Service
6071:High-speed Rail
6059:
5993:
5988:
5926:
5921:
5908:
5904:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5882:
5878:
5865:
5861:
5853:
5849:
5844:
5840:
5835:
5831:
5826:
5822:
5816:TCDD Statistics
5814:
5810:
5800:
5798:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5775:
5773:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5750:
5748:
5740:
5739:
5735:
5725:
5723:
5715:
5714:
5710:
5700:
5698:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5675:
5673:
5665:
5664:
5660:
5650:
5648:
5640:
5639:
5635:
5625:
5623:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5605:www.tgassoc.com
5601:TCDD Challenges
5599:
5588:
5577:
5573:
5560:
5556:
5543:
5539:
5534:www.tcdd.gov.tr
5529:
5520:
5509:
5505:
5497:
5493:
5484:Port of Derince
5482:
5478:
5467:
5463:
5452:
5448:
5437:
5433:
5422:
5418:
5407:
5403:
5390:
5386:
5379:
5375:
5362:
5358:
5345:
5341:
5328:
5321:
5308:
5301:
5288:
5284:
5271:
5267:
5254:
5250:
5237:
5233:
5222:
5215:
5205:
5203:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5180:
5178:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5158:
5154:
5144:
5142:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5122:
5120:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5095:
5091:
5081:
5079:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5055:
5053:
5045:
5044:
5037:
5026:
5022:
5011:
5007:
5003:, 9 August 2014
4994:
4990:
4977:
4973:
4960:
4956:
4947:
4943:
4938:
4934:
4929:www.abgs.gov.tr
4923:
4919:
4911:
4907:
4899:
4890:
4880:
4878:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4858:
4844:
4840:
4830:
4828:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4806:
4802:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4764:
4707:
4669:
4560:
4503:Haydarpaşa Yard
4475:
4466:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4443:4 ft
4442:
4438:
4433:because of the
4430:
4419:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4400:4 ft
4399:
4395:
4391:
4380:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4361:4 ft
4360:
4356:
4345:
4334:
4330:open since 2017
4322:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:4 ft
4311:
4307:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:4 ft
4289:
4285:
4278:
4267:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:4 ft
4243:
4239:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4222:4 ft
4221:
4217:
4210:
4199:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4168:4 ft
4167:
4163:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4146:4 ft
4145:
4141:
4134:
4123:
4120:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4097:4 ft
4096:
4092:
4088:
4077:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4058:4 ft
4057:
4053:
4049:
4038:
4035:
4030:
4024:
3936:
3934:Electrification
3890:Platform height
3820:25 kV, 50 Hz AC
3816:Electrification
3803:
3751:
3528:
3327:
2975:Diesel Electric
2864:Diesel Electric
2767:
2762:
2666:
2592:
2191:
2042:Diesel Electric
1992:Diesel Electric
1909:Diesel Electric
1827:Diesel Electric
1792:Diesel Electric
1754:Diesel Electric
1694:
1689:
1613:high-speed rail
1597:
1490:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1430:needs expansion
1415:
1410:
1358:
1353:
1344:Alexandroupolis
1191:
1162:(train-ferry),
1075:
1069:
992:Rumelia Railway
977:
971:
966:
915:
894:
890:
887:
885:
819:High-speed rail
789:
783:
744:International (
702:
668:
639:
617:
608:
594:
585:
571:
554:
524:Railway company
492:
483:
373:(CFOA) and the
347:
341:
266:25 kV, 50 Hz AC
261:Electrification
243:
239:
236:
234:
233:2 ft
232:
228:
227:
214:
210:
207:
205:
204:4 ft
203:
199:
187:
180:
176:
173:
171:
170:4 ft
169:
165:
87:
68:high-speed rail
53:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8166:
8156:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8133:Turkish brands
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8083:
8082:
8079:
8076:
8075:
8072:
8071:
8069:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8007:
8005:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7950:
7944:
7942:
7935:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7890:
7882:
7880:
7876:
7875:
7868:
7867:
7860:
7853:
7845:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7826:
7820:
7814:
7808:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7797:
7785:United Kingdom
7782:
7774:
7762:
7754:
7746:
7738:
7730:
7722:
7714:
7702:
7694:
7686:
7678:
7670:
7662:
7654:
7646:
7638:
7630:
7622:
7614:
7602:
7594:
7586:
7578:
7570:
7562:
7560:Hellenic Train
7550:
7542:
7534:
7526:
7518:
7506:
7498:
7493:Czech Republic
7490:
7482:
7474:
7460:
7452:
7444:
7436:
7428:
7420:
7412:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7380:
7377:
7376:
7371:
7370:
7363:
7356:
7348:
7339:
7338:
7332:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7304:
7302:
7301:Passenger cars
7298:
7297:
7295:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7266:
7261:
7255:
7253:
7249:
7248:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7215:
7213:
7209:
7208:
7206:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7179:
7177:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7169:
7164:
7158:
7156:
7149:
7148:Multiple units
7145:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7086:
7084:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7025:
7023:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6989:
6987:
6980:
6976:
6975:
6967:
6966:
6959:
6952:
6944:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6909:Orient Express
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6889:Karesi Express
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6799:Başarı Express
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6759:Balkan Espress
6756:
6750:
6748:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6724:
6722:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6658:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6622:
6620:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6612:
6610:Malatya-Elazığ
6607:
6602:
6596:
6594:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6570:
6568:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6533:Basmane-Ödemiş
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6487:Ankara-Polatlı
6483:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6461:Halkalı-Edirne
6457:
6455:
6448:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6440:
6435:
6433:Taurus Express
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6368:Ankara Express
6365:
6363:Aegean Express
6359:
6357:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6347:Istanbul–Konya
6344:
6339:
6334:
6328:
6326:
6320:
6319:
6312:
6311:
6304:
6297:
6289:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6235:
6233:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6215:
6205:
6195:
6185:
6175:
6165:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6132:Port of Samsun
6129:
6124:
6122:Port of Mersin
6119:
6114:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6067:
6065:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6020:Izmir Alsancak
6017:
6012:
6007:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5994:
5987:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5925:
5924:External links
5922:
5920:
5919:
5902:
5888:
5876:
5859:
5847:
5838:
5829:
5820:
5808:
5783:
5758:
5733:
5708:
5683:
5658:
5633:
5608:
5586:
5571:
5554:
5537:
5518:
5503:
5491:
5476:
5461:
5446:
5439:Port of Mersin
5431:
5416:
5401:
5384:
5373:
5356:
5339:
5319:
5317:, 11 July 2013
5299:
5297:, 15 July 2013
5282:
5265:
5263:, 14 June 2014
5248:
5231:
5213:
5188:
5163:
5152:
5130:
5108:
5089:
5078:. 25 July 2012
5063:
5035:
5020:
5005:
4988:
4986:, 26 July 2014
4971:
4969:, 24 July 2014
4954:
4952:, 12 June 2020
4941:
4932:
4917:
4905:
4888:
4863:
4856:
4838:
4812:
4800:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4706:
4703:
4680:double tracked
4668:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4653:
4643:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4536:
4530:
4522:
4516:
4513:Etimesgut Yard
4510:
4500:
4474:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4417:
4392:no direct link
4378:
4332:
4328:) via Georgia
4283:break-of-gauge
4279:no direct link
4265:
4215:break-of-gauge
4197:
4139:break-of-gauge
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4075:
4034:
4031:
4026:Main article:
4023:
4020:
3958:25 kV 50 Hz AC
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3920:
3911:
3893:
3887:
3877:
3867:
3853:
3843:
3834:
3825:
3823:Overhead lines
3813:
3802:
3799:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3562:
3556:
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3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3527:
3524:
3521:
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3518:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3446:
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3440:
3437:
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3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3314:Acquired from
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
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3147:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2691:
2689:Regional Fleet
2685:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2665:
2664:Passenger cars
2662:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2462:commuter rail
2457:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2423:commuter rail
2418:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2384:commuter rail
2378:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2344:commuter rail
2338:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2006:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1596:
1593:
1542:, the Port of
1540:Sea of Marmara
1534:, the Port of
1524:Port of Mersin
1514:, the Port of
1489:
1486:
1448:
1447:
1427:
1425:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1326:
1266:
1235:Toros Ekspresi
1230:Taurus Express
1226:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1171:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1036:Bosfor Express
1033:
996:Orient Express
970:
967:
965:
962:
927:Karesi Express
914:
911:
785:Main article:
782:
779:
778:
777:
765:
753:
741:
729:
701:
698:
683:
682:
674:
670:
669:
667:
666:
660:
658:
652:
651:
640:
637:
634:
633:
628:
624:
623:
609:
604:
601:
600:
586:
581:
578:
577:
563:
559:
558:
555:
552:
549:
548:
542:
538:
537:
531:
527:
526:
521:
517:
516:
510:
506:
505:
491:
488:
482:
479:
409:(formerly the
343:Main article:
340:
337:
295:
294:
289:
285:
284:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
263:
257:
256:
197:
196:Previous gauge
193:
192:
189:standard gauge
163:
157:
156:
152:
151:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
109:Reporting mark
105:
104:
98:
94:
93:
89:
88:
63:
55:
54:
47:
39:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8165:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8077:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8004:
8000:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7939:
7936:
7932:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7895:
7891:
7889:
7888:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7877:
7873:
7866:
7861:
7859:
7854:
7852:
7847:
7846:
7843:
7831:
7827:
7825:
7824:Great Britain
7821:
7819:
7815:
7813:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7802:
7795:
7789:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7769:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7709:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7609:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7557:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
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7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
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7517:
7513:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7401:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7378:
7369:
7364:
7362:
7357:
7355:
7350:
7349:
7346:
7336:
7330:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7250:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7210:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7174:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7157:
7153:
7150:
7146:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7081:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7020:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6984:
6981:
6977:
6973:rolling stock
6972:
6965:
6960:
6958:
6953:
6951:
6946:
6945:
6942:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6904:Meram Express
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6834:Fatih Express
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6769:Buca suburban
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6745:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6653:
6647:
6646:Konya-Karaman
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6600:Elazığ-Tatvan
6598:
6597:
6595:
6591:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6579:Sivas-Divriği
6577:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6565:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6449:
6445:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6403:Lakes Express
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6354:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6310:
6305:
6303:
6298:
6296:
6291:
6290:
6287:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6230:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6183:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6117:Port of İzmir
6115:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6025:Izmir Basmane
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5998:Main stations
5996:
5992:
5985:
5980:
5978:
5973:
5971:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5916:
5912:
5909:Uysal, Onur.
5906:
5898:
5892:
5885:
5880:
5873:
5869:
5866:Uysal, Onur.
5863:
5856:
5851:
5842:
5833:
5824:
5817:
5812:
5797:
5793:
5787:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5747:
5743:
5737:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5697:
5693:
5687:
5672:
5668:
5662:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5606:
5602:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5584:
5580:
5575:
5569:, 9 June 2014
5568:
5564:
5561:Uysal, Onur.
5558:
5551:
5547:
5544:Uysal, Onur.
5541:
5535:
5532:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5516:
5515:akport.com.tr
5512:
5507:
5500:
5495:
5489:
5485:
5480:
5474:
5470:
5465:
5459:
5455:
5450:
5444:
5440:
5435:
5429:
5425:
5424:Port of İzmir
5420:
5414:
5410:
5405:
5398:
5394:
5391:Uysal, Onur.
5388:
5382:
5377:
5370:
5366:
5363:Uysal, Onur.
5360:
5353:
5349:
5346:Uysal, Onur.
5343:
5336:
5332:
5329:Uysal, Onur.
5326:
5324:
5316:
5312:
5309:Uysal, Onur.
5306:
5304:
5296:
5292:
5289:Uysal, Onur.
5286:
5279:
5275:
5272:Uysal, Onur.
5269:
5262:
5258:
5255:Uysal, Onur.
5252:
5245:
5241:
5238:Uysal, Onur.
5235:
5229:
5225:
5220:
5218:
5202:
5198:
5192:
5177:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5156:
5140:
5134:
5118:
5112:
5104:
5100:
5093:
5077:
5073:
5067:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5040:
5033:
5029:
5024:
5018:
5014:
5009:
5002:
4998:
4995:Uysal, Onur.
4992:
4985:
4981:
4978:Uysal, Onur.
4975:
4968:
4964:
4961:Uysal, Onur.
4958:
4951:
4945:
4936:
4930:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4909:
4903:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4859:
4853:
4849:
4842:
4826:
4822:
4816:
4809:
4804:
4798:
4793:
4789:
4775:
4771:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4683:
4681:
4676:
4673:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4579:
4572:
4564:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4479:
4470:
4439:1,435 mm
4436:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4396:1,435 mm
4389:
4384:
4379:
4357:1,435 mm
4354:
4351:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4331:
4308:1,520 mm
4286:1,435 mm
4284:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4263:
4240:1,520 mm
4218:1,435 mm
4216:
4213:since 1993 –
4208:
4203:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4164:1,520 mm
4142:1,435 mm
4140:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4093:1,435 mm
4086:
4081:
4076:
4054:1,435 mm
4047:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3940:
3928:
3924:
3923:Curve minimum
3921:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3828:Loading gauge
3826:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3755:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3531:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3330:
3317:
3316:Deutsche Bahn
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:Krauss-Maffei
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2770:
2760:Retired fleet
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2714:Pullman Fleet
2712:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2669:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2595:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2376:Hyundai Rotem
2374:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2259:
2258:Hyundai Rotem
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2194:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:Krauss-Maffei
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1958:Hyundai Rotem
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1697:
1687:Rolling stock
1684:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1494:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1444:
1441:November 2009
1435:
1431:
1428:This section
1426:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1392:EMUs and the
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
976:
961:
957:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
932:
928:
924:
919:
910:
908:
903:
899:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
856:
852:
847:
843:
841:
837:
832:
829:
824:
820:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
793:
788:
775:
772:
766:
763:
760:
754:
751:
748:
742:
739:
736:
730:
727:
724:
718:
717:
716:
713:
711:
706:
697:
695:
691:
681:
680:
675:
671:
665:
662:
661:
659:
657:
653:
641:
635:
632:
629:
625:
616:−1.5 billion
610:
607:
602:
593:1.26 billion
587:
584:
579:
564:
560:
556:
550:
547:
543:
539:
535:
532:
528:
525:
522:
518:
514:
511:
507:
503:
498:
487:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
429:in 1934, the
428:
425:in 1931, the
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
351:
346:
336:
333:
328:
326:
322:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
293:
290:
286:
281:
277:
273:
270:
269:Overhead line
267:
264:
262:
258:
252:
223:
200:1,520 mm
198:
194:
190:
166:1,435 mm
164:
162:
158:
153:
149:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
90:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
61:
56:
51:
45:
40:
36:
31:
27:
19:
7941:1923-present
7892:
7886:
7885:
7784:
7776:
7767:
7764:
7757:Transnistria
7756:
7748:
7740:
7732:
7724:
7716:
7704:
7696:
7688:
7680:
7672:
7664:
7656:
7648:
7640:
7632:
7624:
7616:
7604:
7596:
7588:
7580:
7572:
7564:
7552:
7544:
7536:
7528:
7520:
7508:
7500:
7492:
7484:
7476:
7462:
7454:
7446:
7438:
7430:
7422:
7414:
7406:
6970:
6924:Soma Express
6626:Adana-Mersin
6558:Söke-Nazilli
6553:Söke-Denizli
6543:Basmane-Tire
6538:Basmane–Söke
6518:Basmane-Uşak
6356:Main service
6342:Ankara–Konya
5990:
5914:
5905:
5891:
5879:
5871:
5862:
5850:
5841:
5832:
5823:
5811:
5799:. Retrieved
5795:
5786:
5774:. Retrieved
5770:
5761:
5749:. Retrieved
5745:
5736:
5724:. Retrieved
5720:
5711:
5699:. Retrieved
5695:
5686:
5674:. Retrieved
5670:
5661:
5649:. Retrieved
5645:
5636:
5624:. Retrieved
5620:
5611:
5604:
5582:
5574:
5566:
5557:
5549:
5540:
5533:
5514:
5506:
5494:
5487:
5479:
5472:
5464:
5457:
5449:
5442:
5434:
5427:
5419:
5412:
5404:
5396:
5387:
5376:
5368:
5359:
5351:
5342:
5334:
5314:
5294:
5285:
5277:
5268:
5260:
5251:
5243:
5234:
5227:
5204:. Retrieved
5201:izmir.bel.tr
5200:
5191:
5179:. Retrieved
5175:
5166:
5155:
5143:. Retrieved
5133:
5121:. Retrieved
5111:
5102:
5092:
5080:. Retrieved
5066:
5054:. Retrieved
5050:
5031:
5023:
5016:
5008:
5000:
4991:
4983:
4974:
4966:
4957:
4944:
4935:
4928:
4920:
4908:
4879:. Retrieved
4875:
4866:
4847:
4841:
4829:. Retrieved
4827:(in Turkish)
4824:
4815:
4808:TCDD History
4803:
4792:
4774:
4684:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4634:, Turkey to
4626:
4621:
4607:
4595:
4591:Demiryolu II
4590:
4586:
4580:
4577:
4550:
4544:
4538:
4532:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4502:
4490:
4480:
4476:
4467:
3992:double track
3989:
3955:
3944:TCDD HT65000
3904:Scharfenberg
3795:rail ferries
3760:
3511:1040 kW
3445:1020 kW
3412:1100 hp
3208:Type DH400C
3178:Type DH600C
2609:Number Built
2571:8000 kW
2530:4800 kW
2208:Number Built
2180:TCDD DE11000
2136:TCDD DE11000
2132:TCDD DE11000
2009:GE PowerHaul
1711:Number built
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1607:terminal in
1586:
1571:
1568:
1501:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1438:
1434:adding to it
1429:
1367:
1328:
1268:
1234:
1228:
1211:Meidan Ekbis
1194:
1173:
1127:
1118:
1099:
1052:Dimitrovgrad
1035:
1003:
958:
950:
935:
904:
900:
859:
851:TCDD HT65000
833:
817:
797:TCDD HT80000
767:
755:
747:Uluslararası
743:
731:
720:High-speed (
719:
714:
707:
703:
686:
678:
656:Subsidiaries
541:Headquarters
509:Company type
484:
362:
356:
329:
317:
300:
298:
251:Narrow gauge
97:Headquarters
82:, bound for
76:ATG terminal
18:
8016:SCR&SCP
7772:Taşımacılık
7749:Switzerland
7649:Netherlands
6979:Locomotives
6584:Kars-Akyaka
6471:Ada Express
5915:Rail Turkey
5872:Rail Turkey
5567:Rail Turkey
5550:Rail Turkey
5488:tcdd.gov.tr
5473:tcdd.gov.tr
5458:tcdd.gov.tr
5443:tcdd.gov.tr
5428:tcdd.gov.tr
5413:tcdd.gov.tr
5397:Rail Turkey
5369:Rail Turkey
5352:Rail Turkey
5335:Rail Turkey
5315:Rail Turkey
5295:Rail Turkey
5278:Rail Turkey
5261:Rail Turkey
5244:Rail Turkey
5051:tcdd.gov.tr
5032:tcdd.gov.tr
5017:rayturk.net
5001:Rail Turkey
4984:Rail Turkey
4967:Rail Turkey
4831:29 November
4636:Chornomorsk
4353:train ferry
4260:) (see the
4186:Akhalkalaki
3734:550 hp
3704:340 hp
3673:300 hp
3642:210 hp
3611:130 hp
3502:14001-14075
3478:580 hp
3379:840 hp
3296:11501-11511
3129:44101-44106
3092:33101-33105
3041:52501-52520
3000:40001-40015
2966:21501-21540
2930:27001-27003
2855:20001-20005
2801:Road power
2765:Locomotives
2518:65001-65012
2440:32001-32054
2401:23001-23033
2361:22001-22040
2321:22001-22033
2291:650 kW
2279:15401-15452
2254:650 kW
2242:15001-15012
2170:TÜBİTAK MAM
2033:11001-11085
1983:36001-36020
1942:68001-68080
1900:33001-33089
1859:43001-43045
1818:22001-22086
1783:18101-18120
1745:24001-24418
1692:Locomotives
1303:Al Qamishli
1297:, Şenyurt,
1295:Ceylanpınar
1110:Van, Turkey
557:İsa Apaydın
473:(1955) and
417:, reaching
229:750 mm
222:Broad gauge
161:Track gauge
134:Predecessor
8092:Categories
7760:PŽD/PZ/CFN
7641:Montenegro
7625:Luxembourg
7589:Kazakhstan
7439:Azerbaijan
7323:Modernized
7155:High-speed
6697:Başkentray
6655:District 7
6619:District 6
6593:District 5
6567:District 4
6506:District 3
6480:District 2
6454:District 1
6162:Haydarpaşa
5583:dlh.gov.tr
5176:ego.gov.tr
4821:"Hakkında"
4785:References
4695:Başkentray
4275:Azerbaijan
4192:; see the
4016:İskenderun
3987:to Kayaş.
3977:Haydarpaşa
3846:Pantograph
3807:Rail Gauge
3580:85 hp
3075:Switchers
2913:BBB 20003
2421:Başkentray
1728:Main Line
1528:İskenderun
1520:Aegean Sea
1332:(IC 90/91)
1116:in Iran.
1071:See also:
1026:Pazardzhik
973:See also:
946:Blue Train
768:Commuter (
756:Regional (
732:Mainline (
723:Hızlı Tren
606:Net income
570:2 billion
553:Key people
490:Operations
463:Diyarbakır
7988:Sümerbank
7879:Operating
7712:Srbijavoz
7617:Lithuania
7458:NMBS/SNCB
7426:YuKŽD/HKY
7333:See also
6030:Eskişehir
5742:"DE11000"
5717:"DE36000"
5692:"DE33000"
5667:"DE22000"
5642:"DE18100"
5617:"DE24000"
5228:hwtsk.com
4646:Zonguldak
4602:Bosphorus
4587:Demiryolu
4583:Bosphorus
4000:Eskişehir
3996:Adapazarı
3880:Fastening
3801:Standards
3763:provinces
3695:5401–5420
3664:5401–5420
3645:Uerdingen
3633:5401–5420
3602:5401–5420
3571:5401–5420
3469:5501–5511
3436:8001–8030
3403:5301–5516
3370:5201–5202
3325:Trainsets
3318:in 1982.
3261:3601–3624
3225:6501–6540
3205:Jenbacher
3174:Jenbacher
3068:class 441
3047:1998–2005
3006:1971–1973
2818:4001–4003
2638:5701-5730
2562:2013–2021
2481:2023–????
2443:2011–????
2404:2009–2010
2380:Used for
2364:2012-2015
2340:Used for
2324:2010-2011
2189:Trainsets
2110:9501–9526
2074:7001–7020
2016:Shunting
1556:Zonguldak
1552:Black Sea
1512:Bosphorus
1336:Uzunköprü
1323:Gaziantep
1283:Gaziantep
1270:Gaziantep
1199:Fevzipaşa
1140:Eskişehir
1060:Bucharest
882:Bosphorus
866:Eskişehir
855:Eskişehir
471:Gaziantep
451:Zonguldak
443:Balıkesir
395:Adapazarı
155:Technical
144:Successor
8003:pre-1922
7810:For the
7725:Slovenia
7717:Slovakia
7681:Portugal
7600:Trainkos
7477:Bulgaria
7407:Abkhazia
7308:Suburban
7252:Railcars
7176:Electric
6986:Electric
6702:Marmaray
6182:Alsancak
5801:30 April
5792:"DH9500"
5776:30 April
5767:"DH7000"
5751:30 April
5726:30 April
5701:30 April
5676:30 April
5651:30 April
5626:30 April
4705:See also
4687:Marmaray
4618:Lake Van
4598:Marmaray
4507:Istanbul
4457: in
4414: in
4375: in
4350:Lake Van
4326: in
4304: in
4258: in
4236: in
4182: in
4160: in
4111: in
4072: in
4046:Bulgaria
4008:Kapıkule
3981:the line
3896:Coupling
3870:Sleepers
3526:Railcars
3050:Electric
3009:Electric
2900:Electric
2827:Electric
2784:Acquired
2590:Railcars
2460:Marmaray
2174:TÜLOMSAŞ
2163:Electric
2126:TÜLOMSAŞ
2090:TÜLOMSAŞ
2053:TÜLOMSAŞ
1999:TÜLOMSAŞ
1962:TÜLOMSAŞ
1951:Electric
1916:TÜLOMSAŞ
1875:TÜLOMSAŞ
1868:Electric
1834:TÜLOMSAŞ
1761:TÜLOMSAŞ
1662:TÜDEMSAŞ
1657:TÜLOMSAŞ
1589:Marmaray
1564:Tekirdağ
1560:Tekkeköy
1536:Bandırma
1508:Istanbul
1477:Marmaray
1468:wagons.
1459:Kapikule
1384:and the
1370:Istanbul
1299:Nusaybin
1291:Akçakale
1287:Karkamış
1219:Damascus
1203:Islahiye
1086:Istanbul
994:and the
988:Istanbul
878:Marmaray
759:Bölgesel
710:Marmaray
544:Ankara,
520:Industry
477:(1962).
459:Erzincan
379:Istanbul
247: in
218: in
184: in
103:, Turkey
92:Overview
7934:Defunct
7777:Ukraine
7689:Romania
7633:Moldova
7573:Ireland
7565:Hungary
7545:Germany
7537:Georgia
7521:Finland
7509:Estonia
7501:Denmark
7485:Croatia
7455:Belgium
7447:Belarus
7431:Austria
7423:Armenia
7415:Albania
7318:TVS2000
7277:MF10000
7239:MT30000
7234:DM15000
7167:HT80000
7162:HT65000
7135:DH44100
7130:DH33100
7125:DH27000
7120:DH11500
7074:DE37000
7069:DE36000
7064:DE33000
7059:DE24000
7054:DE22000
7049:DE21500
7044:DE20000
7039:DE18100
7034:DE18000
7029:DE11000
6712:Gaziray
6202:Malatya
6064:Service
6045:Malatya
6035:Kayseri
5206:2 April
5181:2 April
5145:2 April
5123:2 April
5082:2 April
5056:2 April
4881:17 June
4699:Gaziray
4640:Ukraine
4632:Derince
4558:Ferries
4452:⁄
4409:⁄
4370:⁄
4321:⁄
4299:⁄
4253:⁄
4231:⁄
4207:Armenia
4190:Georgia
4177:⁄
4155:⁄
4131:Georgia
4106:⁄
4067:⁄
4012:Divriği
3966:Soğuksu
3962:Sirkeci
3949:on the
3837:Traffic
3749:Network
3738:TÜVASAŞ
3731:Railcar
3701:Railcar
3670:Railcar
3639:Railcar
3608:Railcar
3577:Railcar
3539:Numbers
3536:Picture
3515:TÜVASAŞ
3449:Alsthom
3338:Numbers
3335:Picture
3285:DH11500
3118:DH44100
3081:DH33100
3020:TÜVASAŞ
3016:Alsthom
2969:1964–65
2955:DE21500
2919:DH27000
2861:1957–58
2858:1957–58
2844:DE20000
2834:Alsthom
2778:Numbers
2775:Picture
2752:TÜVASAŞ
2734:TVS2000
2727:TÜVASAŞ
2720:1980–90
2707:TÜVASAŞ
2674:Picture
2647:Railcar
2603:Numbers
2600:Picture
2575:Siemens
2548:HT80000
2521:2007–10
2507:HT65000
2493:TÜRASAŞ
2455:EUROTEM
2416:EUROTEM
2295:TÜVASAŞ
2268:MT30000
2231:MT15000
2202:Numbers
2199:Picture
2022:DE11000
1972:DE36000
1903:2003–04
1889:DE33000
1879:Toshiba
1821:1985–89
1807:DE22000
1772:DE18100
1748:1970–84
1734:DE24000
1705:Numbers
1702:Picture
1681:EUROTEM
1667:TÜVASAŞ
1550:on the
1544:Derince
1538:on the
1530:on the
1518:on the
1340:Pythion
1319:Baghdad
1305:, (via
1274:Baghdad
1247:Kütahya
1148:Kayseri
1136:Bilecik
1022:Plovdiv
953:TVS2000
938:Turkish
931:Menemen
923:DE22000
893:⁄
771:Banliyö
673:Website
647:29,829
562:Revenue
530:Founded
455:Erzurum
439:Kütahya
419:Kayseri
339:History
305:Turkish
288:Website
242:⁄
213:⁄
179:⁄
72:HT80004
7765:Turkey
7741:Sweden
7705:Serbia
7697:Russia
7673:Poland
7665:Norway
7605:Latvia
7597:Kosovo
7553:Greece
7529:France
7450:BŽD/BČ
7410:AŽD/AA
7292:MT5700
7287:MT5600
7282:MT5400
7272:MV5100
7268:RM3000
7229:MT5500
7224:MT5300
7219:MT5200
7212:Diesel
7203:E44000
7198:E32000
7193:E23000
7188:E14000
7115:DH9500
7110:DH7000
7105:DH6500
7100:DH6000
7095:DH4100
7090:DH3600
7013:E68000
7008:E52500
7003:E43000
6998:E40000
6172:Ankara
6015:Ankara
4854:
4756:Otoyol
4660:Kavkaz
4656:Samsun
4650:Ereğli
4610:Tatvan
4497:Ankara
4483:Ankara
4431:closed
4348:, via
4211:closed
4085:Greece
4004:Edirne
3985:Sincan
3860:UIC 60
3832:UIC GC
3777:and 7
3715:MT5600
3684:RM3000
3653:MT5400
3622:MV5100
3554:Notes
3491:E14000
3458:MT5500
3392:MT5300
3359:MT5200
3353:Notes
3250:DH3600
3214:DH6500
3184:DH4100
3152:DH6000
3057:Končar
3030:E52500
2989:E40000
2796:Notes
2627:MT5700
2621:Notes
2468:E44000
2429:E32000
2390:E23000
2350:E22100
2310:E22000
2220:Notes
2099:DH9500
2063:DH7000
1931:E68000
1848:E43000
1723:Notes
1609:Ankara
1582:Ereğli
1574:Güllük
1548:Samsun
1522:, the
1386:E23000
1382:E14000
1374:Ankara
1215:Aleppo
1182:Salmas
1168:Tabriz
1160:Tatvan
1156:Elazığ
1144:Ankara
1114:Tebriz
1106:Tehran
1096:lines.
1058:, and
1040:Edirne
1010:Edirne
942:Anahat
862:Ankara
838:, and
813:Ankara
735:Anahat
649:(2014)
621:(2015)
598:(2014)
575:(2015)
546:Turkey
536:(1927)
534:Ankara
515:(100%)
467:Elazığ
447:Samsun
403:Mersin
387:Ankara
313:Turkey
275:Length
121:Turkey
118:Locale
101:Ankara
80:Ankara
7920:KRDMA
7915:EREGL
7905:Omsan
7900:İZBAN
7894:TCDDT
7736:Renfe
7733:Spain
7581:Italy
7516:Elron
7313:UIC-X
7264:21–25
7183:E8000
6993:E4000
6707:İZBAN
6222:Afyon
6212:Adana
6192:Sivas
6105:Ports
6055:Afyon
6050:Adana
6040:Sivas
4927:2006
4767:Notes
4691:İzban
4427:Syria
4184:) at
4089:open
4050:open
3983:from
3970:E8000
3914:Brake
3785:, 67
3779:loops
3591:21-25
3583:Škoda
3548:Power
3542:Built
3533:Model
3425:E8000
3347:Power
3341:Built
3332:Model
3241:Krupp
2880:E2000
2807:E4000
2790:Power
2781:Built
2772:Model
2703:Coach
2677:Built
2671:Model
2615:Power
2606:Built
2597:Model
2583:sets
2579:TCDD
2542:sets
2538:TCDD
2382:İZBAN
2342:İZBAN
2282:2011–
2214:Power
2205:Built
2196:Model
2157:2015–
2143:E1000
2011:type
1986:2013–
1945:2013–
1763:(MTE)
1717:Power
1708:Built
1699:Model
1677:İzmir
1576:(via
1516:Izmir
1488:Ports
1394:E4000
1390:E8000
1378:İZBAN
1315:Mosul
1311:Rabia
1259:Adana
1255:Konya
1251:Afyon
1178:Özalp
1152:Sivas
1132:İzmit
1121:Syria
1030:Sofia
929:into
811:) in
694:İzmir
690:İZBAN
627:Owner
441:with
415:Sivas
407:Adana
399:Konya
391:Afyon
383:İzmit
325:İZBAN
283:Other
84:Konya
8061:CIOB
8046:CFMB
8041:Buca
8031:CFOA
8026:ZZhD
7978:BANP
7973:DDYL
7948:CFAB
7910:KUAŞ
7887:TCDD
7828:For
7822:For
7816:For
7768:TCDD
7720:ŽSSK
7644:ŽPCG
7612:Vivi
7532:SNCF
7466:ŽFBH
5803:2018
5778:2018
5753:2018
5728:2018
5703:2018
5678:2018
5653:2018
5628:2018
5208:2018
5183:2018
5147:2016
5125:2016
5084:2016
5058:2018
4883:2024
4852:ISBN
4833:2017
4616:via
4612:and
4589:and
4388:Iraq
4346:open
4342:Iran
4135:open
3856:Rail
3775:wyes
3728:1990
3698:1960
3676:SCCF
3667:1954
3636:1942
3605:1935
3574:1934
3545:Type
3505:1979
3482:Fiat
3472:1968
3439:1955
3406:1951
3373:1944
3344:Type
3302:1982
3299:1960
3267:1968
3264:1968
3231:1960
3228:1960
3196:1960
3193:1960
3190:4101
3164:1959
3161:1959
3158:6001
3135:1955
3132:1955
3098:1953
3095:1953
3061:ASEA
3044:1967
3018:and
3003:1969
2972:1965
2942:????
2936:1961
2933:1961
2911:SNCF
2897:1961
2894:1955
2891:2000
2824:1955
2821:1955
2787:Type
2745:1992
2700:1972
2680:Type
2653:Fiat
2641:1993
2612:Type
2304:EMU
2245:2008
2225:DMU
2211:Type
2154:1000
2113:1999
2077:1994
2036:1985
1862:1987
1786:1978
1714:Type
1665:and
1651:and
1603:The
1578:Çine
1372:and
1342:and
1209:) –
1166:and
1112:and
1100:The
1092:and
1056:Ruse
1028:and
864:and
465:and
397:and
299:The
113:TCDD
8066:CNS
8051:JSC
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