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Turkey lobby in the United States

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36: 758: 1111: 748: 167:, "The Turkish government has spent millions on Washington lobbying over the past decade, much of it focused on the Armenian genocide issue. The country's current lobbyist, the Gephardt Group, collects about $ 70,000 a month for lobbying services from the government in Ankara, according to federal disclosure records. Another group, the 158:(D-Mo.), who had urged recognition of the Armenian genocide when he was in Congress. Public-relations firm Fleishman-Hillard also has a contract with Turkey worth more than $ 100,000 a month, records show. A "contingent of members of the Turkish parliament visited Washington" to lobby on behalf of the Turkish view. 714: 90:
In 2009 the Turkish lobby spent almost $ 1.7 million lobbying American officials on issues important to the Turkish government. Lobbyists working on behalf of and paid by the government of Turkey include former Congressman
332:"Text - S.Res.150 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that it is the policy of the United States to commemorate the Armenian Genocide through official recognition and remembrance" 744: 148:
writes that, "former Representative Robert Livingston (Bob Livingston) has been the main lobbyist for Turkey in blocking congressional efforts to pass an Armenian genocide resolution." In 2010
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wrote that the Armenian genocide resolution "prompted an aggressive push by the government of Turkey and its lobbying firm led by former House majority leader
1026: 538: 912: 783: 778: 17: 793: 788: 729: 872: 247: 113:, Turkey is one of "The Top Players in Foreign Agent Lobbying," spending $ 3,524,632 lobbying the American government in 2007 and 2008 alone. 139: 877: 460: 1139: 1114: 1031: 722: 602: 548: 395: 201: 996: 588: 1066: 420: 1061: 805: 625: 262: 235: 218: 670: 598: 388: 179: 456: 1051: 980: 434: 907: 677: 632: 578: 563: 522: 314: 120:, the government of Turkey "has consistently lavished millions each year on well-connected Washington lobbying firms." 1041: 1006: 1001: 857: 773: 752: 655: 1144: 660: 650: 543: 502: 892: 687: 637: 620: 615: 573: 512: 492: 482: 610: 288: 250:
Defense contractors join Turkish lobbying effort in pursuit of arms deals, Dec. 17, 2009, Sunlight Foundation.
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http://reporting.sunlightfoundation.com/2009/defense-contractors-join-turkish-lobbying-effort-in-pursuit-of-/
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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of the United States in 2019 to affirm the Armenian genocide as a matter of US policy.
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The Turkish lobby's efforts were finally overcome by motions by both the
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Armenia-Turkey dispute over genocide label sets off lobbying frenzy
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Clashes at the Turkish Ambassador's Residence in Washington, D.C.
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The Turkish lobby worked "intensely" to prevent the passage of
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Turkey Recalls Ambassador to U.S. Over Armenian Genocide Bill
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Criminal investigations into the Eric Adams administration
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Adding it up: The Top Players in Foreign Agent Lobbying
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Adding it up: The Top Players in Foreign Agent Lobbying
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Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research
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Congressional Caucus on Turkey and Turkish Americans
913:United States recognition of the Armenian genocide 794:Permanent Mission of Turkey to the United Nations 410: 1135:Ethnic and national lobbies in the United States 1126: 789:Consulate General of the United States, Istanbul 873:2008 United States consulate in Istanbul attack 202:Arab Unrest Puts Their Lobbyists in Uneasy Spot 78:in promoting that nation's interests with the 730: 396: 140:United States resolution on Armenian genocide 124:Efforts against Armenian genocide recognition 27:Pro-Turkey groups and individuals in the U.S. 878:2013 United States embassy bombing in Ankara 289:Ex-congressmen lobby hard on Turkey's behalf 196: 194: 1032:Federation of Turkish American Associations 347: 283: 281: 211: 784:Ambassadors of the United States to Turkey 779:Ambassadors of Turkey to the United States 737: 723: 403: 389: 1067:Assembly of Turkish American Associations 191: 309: 307: 305: 278: 1115:Category:Turkey–United States relations 1062:American Turkish Friendship Association 806:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs 14: 1127: 997:Ottoman Empire–United States relations 217:Anupama Narayanswamy and Luke Rosiak, 718: 476:Major industrial and business lobbies 384: 348:Currie, Erin; Aslan, Emil S. (2023). 302: 241: 981:Office of Defense Cooperation Turkey 29: 24: 1042:Turkish American Cultural Alliance 1007:Turkish lobby in the United States 1002:2010 FIBA World Championship final 774:Embassy of Turkey, Washington D.C. 341: 25: 18:Turkish lobby in the United States 1156: 1052:Turkish Women's League of America 68:Turkey lobby in the United States 1110: 1109: 908:Turkish Guantanamo Bay detainees 893:Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi 756: 746: 34: 238:". ProPublica. August 18, 2009. 1140:Turkey–United States relations 753:Turkey–United States relations 324: 253: 228: 13: 1: 858:Assassination of Orhan GĂĽndĂĽz 412:Lobbying in the United States 185: 1057:U.S.-Turkey Business Council 1047:Turkish Coalition of America 898:2023 Turkish drone shootdown 169:Turkish Coalition of America 85: 74:that works on behalf of the 7: 1012:American Hellenic Institute 10: 1161: 532:Major single-issue lobbies 440:Political action committee 127: 1106: 989: 921: 845: 814: 766: 696: 597: 531: 475: 427: 418: 366:10.1163/1573384X-02704018 43:This article needs to be 1145:Turkish-American history 1022:American-Turkish Council 1017:American Turkish Society 951:Denizköy VLF transmitter 929:CIA activities in Turkey 180:House of Representatives 130:Armenian genocide denial 80:United States government 827:Second Cairo Conference 95:and former Congressman 971:KĂĽrecik Radar Station 966:Kisecik Radar Station 863:TCG Muavenet (DM 357) 467:Legislative scorecard 354:Iran and the Caucasus 704:Congressional caucus 334:. 12 December 2019. 319:The Washington Post 299:, October 17, 2007 293:Marilyn W. Thompson 275:, October 11, 2007. 164:The Washington Post 156:Richard A. Gephardt 151:The Washington Post 118:Sunlight Foundation 1082:Christopher Robert 976:Pirinçlik Air Base 922:Military relations 822:Chester concession 554:Federal leadership 297:The New York Times 265:2011-06-29 at the 225:, August 18, 2009. 206:The New York Times 145:The New York Times 76:Turkish government 1122: 1121: 961:Izmir Air Station 956:Incirlik Air Base 946:Task Force Viking 934:Counter-Guerrilla 712: 711: 671:Anti-Israel lobby 647: 116:According to the 64: 63: 16:(Redirected from 1152: 1113: 1112: 1095:Midnight Express 853:Gourgen Yanikian 837:Zurich Protocols 767:Diplomatic posts 761: 760: 751: 750: 739: 732: 725: 716: 715: 645: 457:Campaign finance 452:527 organization 405: 398: 391: 382: 381: 377: 360:(4–5): 527–543. 336: 335: 328: 322: 321:. March 3, 2010. 311: 300: 285: 276: 272:Associated Press 257: 251: 245: 239: 232: 226: 215: 209: 208:. March 1, 2011. 198: 59: 56: 50: 38: 37: 30: 21: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1102: 1072:Hollings Center 985: 917: 841: 832:Truman Doctrine 810: 762: 755: 745: 743: 713: 708: 692: 593: 527: 503:Organized labor 471: 435:Direct lobbying 423: 414: 409: 344: 342:Further reading 339: 330: 329: 325: 312: 303: 286: 279: 267:Wayback Machine 258: 254: 246: 242: 233: 229: 216: 212: 199: 192: 188: 132: 126: 88: 60: 54: 51: 48: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1158: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1120: 1119: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1077:Robert College 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 993: 991: 987: 986: 984: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 937: 936: 925: 923: 919: 918: 916: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 883:Andrew Brunson 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 849: 847: 843: 842: 840: 839: 834: 829: 824: 818: 816: 812: 811: 809: 808: 803: 802: 801: 791: 786: 781: 776: 770: 768: 764: 763: 742: 741: 734: 727: 719: 710: 709: 707: 706: 700: 698: 694: 693: 691: 690: 685: 680: 675: 674: 673: 668: 658: 653: 648: 640: 635: 630: 629: 628: 623: 618: 607: 605: 603:ethnic lobbies 595: 594: 592: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 564:Foreign policy 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 539:Administration 535: 533: 529: 528: 526: 525: 523:Transportation 520: 515: 510: 508:Pharmaceutical 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 479: 477: 473: 472: 470: 469: 464: 454: 449: 448: 447: 437: 431: 429: 425: 424: 419: 416: 415: 408: 407: 400: 393: 385: 379: 378: 343: 340: 338: 337: 323: 301: 277: 252: 240: 227: 210: 189: 187: 184: 128:Main article: 125: 122: 97:Bob Livingston 87: 84: 62: 61: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1157: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1117: 1116: 1105: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 992: 988: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 935: 932: 931: 930: 927: 926: 924: 920: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 848: 844: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 819: 817: 813: 807: 804: 800: 799:Turkish House 797: 796: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 769: 765: 759: 754: 749: 740: 735: 733: 728: 726: 721: 720: 717: 705: 702: 701: 699: 695: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 672: 669: 667: 664: 663: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 646:(Anti Castro) 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 612: 609: 608: 606: 604: 600: 596: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 549:Environmental 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 534: 530: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 480: 478: 474: 468: 465: 462: 458: 455: 453: 450: 446: 443: 442: 441: 438: 436: 433: 432: 430: 426: 422: 417: 413: 406: 401: 399: 394: 392: 387: 386: 383: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 345: 333: 327: 320: 316: 310: 308: 306: 298: 294: 290: 284: 282: 274: 273: 268: 264: 261: 256: 249: 244: 237: 231: 224: 220: 214: 207: 203: 197: 195: 190: 183: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 165: 161:According to 159: 157: 153: 152: 147: 146: 141: 137: 131: 121: 119: 114: 112: 109:According to 107: 105: 102:According to 100: 98: 94: 93:Dick Gephardt 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 58: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 1108: 1093: 941:Nomad Shadow 682: 666:Jewish lobby 626:Saudi Arabia 483:Agricultural 357: 353: 326: 318: 296: 270: 255: 243: 230: 213: 205: 173: 162: 160: 149: 143: 133: 115: 108: 101: 89: 67: 65: 52: 44: 1089:Billy Hayes 574:Immigration 1129:Categories 868:Hood event 445:Hybrid PAC 223:ProPublica 186:References 111:ProPublica 104:ProPublica 846:Incidents 815:Diplomacy 498:Insurance 374:1573-384X 86:Influence 697:See also 678:Pakistan 599:Diaspora 584:Retirees 559:Feminism 544:Abortion 513:Software 263:Archived 178:and the 55:May 2016 990:Related 656:Ireland 633:Armenia 518:Tobacco 421:History 45:updated 683:Turkey 661:Israel 651:Greece 493:Health 488:Energy 461:reform 428:Topics 372:  176:Senate 138:, the 136:HR 106 688:Japan 638:China 621:Libya 616:Egypt 589:Taxes 72:lobby 70:is a 643:Cuba 611:Arab 601:and 579:LGBT 569:Guns 370:ISSN 66:The 362:doi 317:". 291:". 204:". 142:. 1131:: 368:. 358:27 356:. 352:. 304:^ 295:, 280:^ 269:, 221:, 193:^ 99:. 82:. 738:e 731:t 724:v 463:) 459:( 404:e 397:t 390:v 376:. 364:: 313:" 287:" 234:" 200:" 57:) 53:( 47:. 20:)

Index

Turkish lobby in the United States
lobby
Turkish government
United States government
Dick Gephardt
Bob Livingston
ProPublica
ProPublica
Sunlight Foundation
Armenian genocide denial
HR 106
United States resolution on Armenian genocide
The New York Times
The Washington Post
Richard A. Gephardt
The Washington Post
Turkish Coalition of America
Senate
House of Representatives


Arab Unrest Puts Their Lobbyists in Uneasy Spot
Adding it up: The Top Players in Foreign Agent Lobbying
ProPublica
Adding it up: The Top Players in Foreign Agent Lobbying
http://reporting.sunlightfoundation.com/2009/defense-contractors-join-turkish-lobbying-effort-in-pursuit-of-/
Turkey Recalls Ambassador to U.S. Over Armenian Genocide Bill
Archived
Wayback Machine
Associated Press

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