1485:
1960s due to rising demands for apartments, the eagerness to rebuild, and most of all the new development of infrastructure (especially increased automobile traffic). The wooden one- to two-story houses that were the dominant mode of building in the city were mostly demolished in the 1950s and 1960s to both enable more efficient building and to ease vehicle traffic. This resulted in the destruction of buildings that were, in later decades, seen as beautiful and worth saving. Some individual buildings remain controversial to this day when it comes to their demolition in the decades after the war. For example, the building of
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147:
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1605:
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702:
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286:
1318:
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136:
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1140:, which is located near the current center of Turku. There is nothing to suggest that the actual city of Turku still existed at this point; however, the city was not founded on uninhabited land, but there were fields and probably also a peasant village. Since no reliable document has survived about the year of the city's founding, it has also been speculated that the city was founded in the 1280s or 1290s by the joint initiative of the king, the bishop, and the
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185:
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1706:). Like much of southern Finland, the city experiences warm summers, with temperatures ranging up to 30 °C (86 °F), and relatively cold winters with frequent snowfall. The warmest month of the year is July, with an average temperature of 17.5 °C (64 °F), whereas the coldest month is February. The average year-round temperature is around 6.0 °C (43 °F). Winter usually starts in early December, and spring in late March.
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4059:, Turku's Aura River, and distinct regional accents. Both cities boast excellent culinary scenes, which attract food lovers. Since 1997, students from Tampere have annually visited Turku to participate in the custom of leaping on the market square. This lively event is thought to nudge the city towards the Baltic Sea and counteract
1728:. The weather in the city itself is affected by the proximity of the sea, so the wintertime temperatures are often milder than those measured at the airport. The moderating impact of the sea helps oak maple and ash trees, which are quite rare elsewhere in Finland, to thrive by the areas along the shoreline and in the archipelago.
1500:
was torn down to make way for a large, multistory apartment building in 1959. The building was significant both for its location and history: having stood on one of the most valuable lots in the city center since 1878, the building had, for example, served as the first main building of the
University
4439:
The Turku Bus
Station and the Turku Central railway station are currently located in different places. The City of Turku is planning to combine these two in a new greater station complex in the near future. This new travel center will consist of a hotel and several shopping estates. This center will
1341:
in 1809. There was no resistance of any kind in Turku when the
Russians marched into the city in October 1809 in connection with the Finnish War. Despite the occupation, life in Turku continued peacefully. The Court of Appeal of Turku continued its session when the Russians arrived, and later in the
4428:
The first outdoor inclined elevator, the
Funicular, is located in Turku. The elevator offers unimpeded access to KakolanmÀki hill where is no other public transport. The Funicular has two stations and travelling time between the stations is approximately one minute. It is possible to hop on and off
4424:
system in the Turku region in the near future. According to the current estimate the tramwayâs construction will start in 2026 and finish in 2031. The first route will be constructed between Turku PortâCity CentreâVarissuo residential area. Routeâs estimated length is 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) with
1080:
as it was the most important agricultural region in the region. Ancient cemeteries dating from 550 to 1150 have been discovered in the region. Some cemeteries were utilized during the initial migratory phase, while some were solely utilized during the Viking Age, and others were established in the
1484:
As for architecture in the city, both the body of architectural styles as well as the prevalent way of living have experienced significant changes in the 20th century. While having survived relatively intact throughout the years of war 1939â1945, the city faced increasing changes in the 1950s and
1088:
baptised the first Finns into
Christianity in 1150. However, the first Christian graves date from the 10th and 11th centuries, and the first archaeological evidence of a church dates from the 12th century. In the 11th century, the Turku region began to develop as a port. The oldest known road,
4248:, the council seats are allocated in the following way: National Coalition Party 16 seats, Social Democrats 13, Left Alliance 11, Green League 10, True Finns 9, Centre Party 3, Swedish People's Party 3, Movement Now 1, and Christian Democrats 1. The current chair of the city board is
1250:. After that, the 17th century began as more peaceful period for Turku, when the focus was mainly on emphasizing Turku's position as the center of a wide area by establishing numerous new administrative and school institutions. In 1640, the first university in Finland, the
4419:
There is no local rail traffic at the moment, as the city's popular tram services were discontinued in 1972, and the various local railway lines to neighbouring towns and municipalities were all abolished during the late 20th century. However, there are plans for a
1642:
from the north and south of the city were annexed during the mid-20th century, Turku is today shaped like an elongated pear. The city centre and most of the suburban areas lie in the middle, separated from the less densely populated northern rural areas by the Turku
1712:
in Turku averages 720 mm (28.3 in) a year. The rainiest month of the year is August, when the city receives on average 80 mm (3.1 in) of rainfall. In April, the driest month of the year, the figure is only 32 mm (1.3 in). The average
1173:), covering then the eastern half of the Kingdom of Sweden (most of the present-day Finland) until the 17th century. Even if Turku had no official capital status, it was for a long time the most important city in Finland as part of the trade and shipping of the
846:
for 2011. In 1996, the city of Turku was declared the "Christmas City" of
Finland. Turku has also been officially declared the Food Capital of Finland, as it is home to some of Finland's oldest and highest quality restaurants, as well as a historically famous
3305:
More than a hundred different languages are spoken as mother tongues in Turku, and citizens from more than 130 countries live in the city. The people of Turku also represent all major religions. The most commonly spoken foreign languages are
Russian (1.8%),
3888:
is housed in a granite castle, with exhibits of both classical and contemporary art. Turku
Cathedral and its museum, located on the banks of the Aura River, provide information about the history and artifacts of the church. Adjacent to the cathedral,
4393:), and is operated mainly by private companies. Bus traffic to and in the neighbouring municipalities of Kaarina, Lieto, Naantali, Raisio and Rusko are also handled by FĂLI. The bus rates are the same when traveling within these municipalities.
3598:
The relative share of immigrants in Turku's population is well above the national average. Moreover, the city's new residents are increasingly of foreign origin. This will increase the proportion of foreign residents in the coming years.
3594:
As of 2023, there were 31,589 people with a migrant background living in Turku, or 15.6% of the population. There were 28,002 residents who were born abroad, or 13.9% of the population. The number of foreign citizens in Turku was 19,062.
4627:
is the fourth largest university in
Finland (22,300 students in 2022), as measured by student enrollment, and one of the oldest as well, having been founded in 1920. Approximately 9 % of all students are international students.
1215:, who had just become king, thoroughly got to know different parts of his kingdom, the center of the king's first visit to Finland being Turku Castle, where he lived during his visit. The new king also brought with him the religious
1619:. These do not operate as units of local government. However, some social programmes are district-based, especially in the eastern part of the city, where unemployment is high in some areas. The largest populated districts are
3297:
in Turku, or 5.4% of the population. As
English and Swedish are compulsory school subjects, functional bilingualism or trilingualism acquired through language studies is not uncommon. 15.3% of the population of Turku have a
3060:. Turku is home to 4% of Finland's population. 15.6 per cent of the population has a foreign background, which is almost twice as high as the national average. However, it is lower than in the major Finnish cities of
4163:
club with a rich history, having scored three silver and one gold medals in Finland's national lacrosse league. The Titans' women's team has also achieved success. Furthermore, the city hosted the FIL U19 2012
823:, thus consolidating Helsinki's position as the new capital. Turku was Finland's most populous city until the late 1840s and remains the regional capital, an important business and cultural centre, and a port.
1373:, was more spacious and fire-safe than before, and after the reconstruction, Turku was one of the most unified architecture in Europe. Turku remained the largest city in Finland for another twenty years.
3844:
According to archaeological evidence, Turku started to get built in the late 13th Century. However, only a few of its medieval buildings have survived to the present day. The primary factor was the
1052:. The city's identity stems from its status as the oldest city in Finland and the country's first capital. Originally, the word "Finland" referred only to the area around Turku (hence the title, "
1663:, forming the southern part of the city, are also sparsely populated and mostly contain summer residences, with the exception of some districts in Hirvensalo which are currently growing into
1227:, who is known as the "father of Finnish literary language", continued the religious reform first as the headmaster of the cathedral school and later as the Bishop of Turku. Duke John (later
728:
703:
7591:
3852:, constructed in the 13th century, is one of the oldest still-functioning buildings. It is also Finland's only medieval basilica church. Another surviving edifice from the medieval era is
3630:
was the largest religious group with 56.3% of the population of Turku. Other religious groups accounted for 3.3% of the population. 40.4% of the population had no religious affiliation.
9342:
1177:. In the 14th century, two-thirds of the city's burghers were German, but gradually the proportion of domestic burghers increased. In addition to the ecclesiastical authority, the only
5966:
10542:
8564:
1141:
8664:
4654:. Bachelors of Business Administration, Social Services and Health Care Nursing study at Salo IoT Campus. TUAS offers Bachelor and Master studies in over 70 fields of education.
3814:
6537:
Oinonen, Markku; Mehtonen, Emmi; Nordqvist, Heidi; Uotila, Kari; Zetterberg, Pentti (2011). "Turun kaupungistumisen alkuhetkiÀ radiohiiliajoituksia bayesilaisella menetelmÀllÀ".
882:
as its official languages. The population consists of 79% Finnish speakers, 5% Swedish speakers, and 15% speakers of other languages, which is well above the national average.
3794:
9267:
7282:
5193:
3925:
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4400:. The number of services has fallen and only the railways towards Tampere and Helsinki are now in use. The railway stations currently used for passenger traffic are the
4650:
in Finland (12,000 students in 2022) after Metropolia University of Applied Sciences. TUAS consists of six campus buildings in Turku and one separate campus in town of
8195:
7799:
6307:
4452:
12959:
7689:
6378:
6212:
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with 30% of full expenses on a new metro rail, the Regional Council of Southwest Finland is going to use this as a test case for a new light rail network in Turku.
3864:, the oldest wooden house in Turku dating back to the 18th century, has been converted into a museum. No other medieval buildings have survived to the present day.
8615:
2310:
Climate data for Turku Artukainen (elevation 8 m) averages and records 2003-2023, precipitation 2003-2005 Turku Airport, since 2006 Artukainen, sunshine 1991-2020
7485:
9335:
6276:
4192:
6837:
3984:
3964:. Located in the city centre on the banks of the River Aura, it offers a varied programme of classical and contemporary drama. Other theatres in Turku include
1539:
in the south-western corner of Finland, Turku covers an area of 245 square kilometres (95 sq mi) on both banks of the river. The eastern side, where
3916:
hold the distinction of being Turku's earliest wooden abode, offering a glimpse into the bourgeois life of the 18th century and a 19th-century drugstore. The
11594:
10535:
4429:
at both stations and travelling is free of charge. The elevatorâs rail is about 130 meters long and height difference between two stations about 30 meters.
1182:
6938:
6643:
3856:, which was established in the 1280s and underwent several expansions in the 15th century. Only the ruins remain of the bishop's church in Koroistenniemi,
1517:
8349:
8001:
9328:
1431:
7777:
7748:
3293:
as official languages. As of 2023, the majority of the population - 160,008 people or 79.3% - spoke Finnish as their first language. There are 10,981
3075:
The city's population density is 794.4 inhabitants per square kilometre. The median age in the city is 42.1, lower than the national average of 43.6.
4636:
merged with The University of Turku in 2010, and Ă
bo handelshögskola, its Swedish counterpart, with Ă
bo Akademi 1980. The central hospital of Turku,
3988:
3786:
3695:
works to promote favourable operating conditions for companies in the AV industry and for the production of films and TV series in the Turku region.
1502:
6081:
3652:
The Turku region boasts 22,000 enterprises, two universities and four polytechnics. The city has also business branches with local expertise in the
12949:
10528:
7583:
3790:
1501:
of Turku. Other buildings whose demolition was seen as scandalous, either already at the time of action or proved to be so in later years, include
8409:
7359:
3727:
6761:
5271:
4737:. Turkulainen was founded in 1958 but the newspaper has been on publishing break since 2020. There are also a number of local newspapers such as
4249:
3965:
1574:
1486:
8737:
4156:
975:
6863:
6396:
5956:
4369:
For a city of its size, Turku has a moderate public transport network of bus routes, which is comparable to the bus network of similar-sized
7022:
4718:, a Swedish-language newspaper published in Turku, is the oldest newspaper in Finland, having been published since 1824. The free-of-charge
1181:
in Finland operated in Turku, and from the 15th century to the 16th century, the court exercising the country's highest judicial power, the
12969:
12442:
8109:
8031:
6448:
4023:
3798:
1563:
754:
8556:
7618:
7311:
1361:. The change officially took place in 1812. The government offices that remained in Turku were finally moved to the new capital after the
1064:
Settlement in the Turku area is relatively recent, as the Southwestern Finland remained below sea level for an extended period due to the
311:
9351:
8379:
7214:
6960:
6594:
5819:
4750:
4015:
800:
in 1809, and Turku became the capital of the Grand Duchy. However, Turku lost its status as capital only three years later in 1812, when
8087:
4237:
has been the mayor of Turku since 2017. Since August 2021 her role as the mayor has been an elected office instead of a hired position.
12624:
7642:"Turku paloi poroksi pĂ€ivĂ€lleen 195 vuotta sitten â syyllinen ei ollut mikÀÀn piika, vaan paloturvallisuudesta piittaamaton byrokratia"
6985:
5841:
3735:
3676:
and the maritime business cluster reign as the leading industrial employer in the area. The city also boasts a high-tech centre in the
1048:'s largest city and occasionally as the administrative center of the country, but for the last two hundred years has been surpassed by
7448:
7396:
6894:
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6356:
4053:
are two cities in Finland that exhibit a cordial rivalry through humorous banter. Humorous topics include Tampere's traditional dish,
11587:
8289:
5094:
3890:
985:" (meaning roughly "right to live at"), which gave citizens (called "Ă„bo") the inheritable right to live at land owned by the crown (
8259:
6422:
12250:
7663:
7337:
6246:
6105:
5514:
4617:
3980:
3464:
8533:
8199:
8061:
6916:
5758:
Statistics Finland classifies a person as having a "foreign background" if both parents or the only known parent were born abroad.
1365:, which destroyed a large portion of the city in 1827. After the fire, a new and safer city plan was drawn up by German architect
784:
in 1229, and this year is now used as the founding year of the city. Turku was the most important city in the eastern part of the
12861:
8879:
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6182:
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4010:
Turku boasts a selection of music festivals, catering to diverse tastes and moods. The longest running rock festival in Finland,
7878:
1590:, a small ferry that transports pedestrians and bicycles across the river without payment, is a well known feature of the city.
1146:
12613:
7422:
3627:
1427:
was founded alongside it. These two universities are the second and third to be founded in Finland, both by private donations.
6050:"Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003â2020"
5570:
12358:
12299:
8603:
6588:
1263:
910:
7807:
7167:
6299:
4042:
is a bilingual, politically neutral historical society with 2,200 members. Its main focus is to cherish Turku's culture and
12939:
12562:
11580:
8319:
7469:
5216:
4658:
4643:
8229:
7919:
7685:
6552:
Hiekkanen, Markus (2003). "Turun kaupungin perustaminen. TulkintayrityksiÀ uusien arkeologisten tutkimusten perusteella".
4007:
in 1790. The orchestra has a reputation for its classical repertoire and frequently conducts concerts throughout Finland.
12954:
12500:
12385:
8888:
6617:
6382:
6216:
4784:
4256:
9807:
8612:
4787:
are viewable and national radio channels audible in the Turku area. In addition, a number of local radio stations, e.g.
4668:
Turku is one of only two cities in Finland to have an established international school (the other city being Helsinki).
8730:
7492:
5869:
4269:
3824:
in 2011, and the city council has approved numerous projects to boost the city's image in preparation for that status.
6268:
1441:. The city enjoyed good connections with other Western European countries and cities, especially since the 1940s with
12415:
12390:
10551:
7113:
6833:
6817:
6792:
6561:
6521:
6114:
3917:
1461:, leading to greater inter-cultural exchange and providing a new meaning to the city's 'gateway' function. After the
683:
498:
474:
5893:"Suomen vanhin kaupunki tĂ€yttÀÀ 790 vuotta ja valkoinen risti seisoo Turun syntymĂ€merkkinĂ€ Koroisilla â katso video"
12934:
5461:
4245:
4046:, and to preserve local history and traditions. The society strives to promote and enhance Turku's positive image.
1022:, meaning "of Turku". The Finnish names of organizations and institutes of Turku often begin with this word, as in
9042:
7539:
1700:
12964:
12944:
7941:
1376:
In the middle of the 19th century, Turku was, after Helsinki, the most important craft city in Finland, but the
12887:
12263:
8173:
7971:
5049:
4857:
3023:
1098:
937:
17:
7861:
7137:
4505:
is located 8 kilometres (5 miles) to the north of the city centre, partly in the neighbouring municipality of
3703:
is a collaborative platform and network for the bio- and circular economy as well as the chemical industry in
12819:
12654:
8723:
8341:
8143:
7993:
6724:
4401:
4311:
7722:
5786:
285:
12515:
12243:
9212:
7773:
7744:
5934:
4632:, founded 1918 as the second university of Finland, is one of Finland's two Swedish-language universities.
4397:
4165:
4135:
4075:
4000:
949:
or trading. However, the old Russian word also passed directly into the Finnish language and took the form
623:
830:, Turku has been the site of many important events and, as a former capital, has had a major influence on
12678:
12363:
11603:
8872:
8692:
8499:
8451:
5902:
4647:
3821:
1709:
1396:, which Turku didn't have much of, and it was easy to get much-needed raw materials from neutral Sweden.
843:
7837:
5585:
4601:, was founded along with Turku Cathedral in the late 13th century. The first university in Finland, the
3680:
area, with a growing role in the information technology and biotechnology industries in recent decades.
3044:
The city of Turku has 204,618 inhabitants, making it the 6th most populous municipality in Finland. The
12844:
12839:
12550:
12540:
12530:
12400:
12284:
9320:
8401:
4729:
4703:
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4597:
Turku has a longer educational history than any other Finnish city â the first school in the city, the
4043:
3053:
1616:
1255:
758:
8505:
7189:
6753:
12700:
12572:
12437:
12410:
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4775:
screens local news, daily from Monday to Friday, for the Southwest Finland (including the regions of
4637:
4633:
4293:
3769:, and music. Turku offers a variety of cultural events. The most important one is the declaration of
3699:
is a development centre and research and innovation network supported by eight Finnish universities.
1696:
1639:
1187:
1085:
762:
750:
7240:
4891:
1513:
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was founded in Turku with the aim of making primary education more inclusive to the lower classes.
4575:
4263:
3898:
3778:
3774:
3755:
1357:
felt that Turku was too far from Russia and too aligned with Sweden to serve as the capital of the
1347:
1208:
1081:
12th century. There are also remains of houses and villages and old forts from the late Iron Age.
12785:
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12705:
12525:
12505:
12331:
12321:
12236:
6125:
5383:
4714:
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4616:
Turku is home to about 40 000 higher education students. There are two universities and several "
4480:
4460:
4444:
4329:
4275:
3665:
3045:
1235:
and ruled his territory from Turku Castle before becoming next king of Sweden after his brother,
746:
388:
8113:
8023:
7014:
6444:
4598:
1465:
in Russia, many prominent Soviets came to Turku to study Western business practices, among them
1090:
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12545:
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9197:
8865:
7614:
7307:
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5176:
5162:
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4609:), was established in the city in 1640. In 1820, the first school in Finland conforming to the
4606:
4602:
4299:
1555:("the other side of the river"). In modern times, both banks of the Aura River are equally the
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1283:
1251:
820:
816:
793:
373:
236:
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3909:
Craftsman Museum, which represents a wooden housing locality dating back to the 18th century.
3860:, but the white cross serves as a reminder of the bishop's castle that existed centuries ago.
1717:
at sea level is 101.2 kilopascals (29.9 inHg), with little variance throughout the year.
260:
12720:
12639:
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10520:
8083:
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4514:
4337:
1522:
1377:
1354:
1301:
1259:
1243:
804:
602:
265:
228:
5838:
5222:
5024:
4754:, in Swedish, was started in Turku in 1771, as well as the first Finnish-language newspaper
3976:
1430:
In the 20th century, Turku was called "Finland's gateway to the West" by historians such as
1353:
Turku became briefly the official capital, but soon lost the status to Helsinki, as Emperor
12725:
12710:
12664:
12567:
12510:
12420:
12373:
7444:
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6886:
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Schoolfield, G.C. (1984). "Wecksell, Josef Julius (1838â1907)". In Hochman, Stanley (ed.).
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The Finnish people associate Turku with its "old and historic" charm. Established in 1957,
4027:
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3714:
At least the following major Finnish companies have their corporate headquarters in Turku:
3642:
1536:
1497:
1477:
1350:, and the teaching staff of the Turku Academy swore an oath of loyalty to their new ruler.
1170:
742:
612:
525:
38:
8281:
4676:, has been operating since 2003. By an agreement signed between the city of Turku and the
1735:
Climate data for Turku Airport (elevation 47 m) 1991-2020 normals, extremes 1900- present
1220:
8:
12800:
12742:
12690:
12649:
12619:
12488:
12474:
12279:
9999:
8405:
8251:
6621:
6418:
5681:
5541:
5292:
5152:
5142:
5109:
5039:
5033:
4800:
4724:
4722:
newspaper was also among the most popular newspapers, together with the local edition of
4681:
4677:
4624:
4591:
4541:
4197:
4019:
3921:
3845:
3810:
3052:
has a population of 349,760. This is making it the third largest region in Finland after
1562:
There are ten bridges over the Aura river in Turku. The oldest of the current bridges is
1436:
1424:
1369:, who had also designed the new capital, Helsinki. The new city plan, based on a regular
1362:
1306:
1121:
1094:
1065:
1027:
812:
7333:
6269:"Finland's former capital Turku is now the culinary capital | Baltic Rim Economies"
6238:
6102:
863:, which is why Turku is also known as the "Paris of Finland", hence the Swedish saying:
146:
12880:
12805:
12757:
12747:
12659:
12586:
12520:
12425:
12395:
12294:
12271:
8525:
8053:
6057:
5237:
5105:
4696:
4218:
4150:
4071:
3961:
3762:
3677:
3653:
3057:
1664:
1648:
1608:
1556:
1491:
1236:
1228:
1009:
831:
361:
164:
8857:
8685:
8311:
7074:
6190:
5003:
1343:
959:, but already in the Middle Ages the word gradually came to mean the town name Turku.
12829:
12780:
12608:
12326:
9301:
9142:
8599:
7885:
7109:
6932:
6813:
6788:
6680:
6637:
6584:
6557:
6517:
6348:
6024:
5992:
5204:
4990:, ice hockey playing brothers playing respectively in Montréal and Anaheim Ducks and
4776:
3802:
3315:
3311:
2971:
2253:
1462:
1366:
1271:
1267:
738:
515:
366:
11011:
11007:
7859:
YLE: Kumpi on kovempi, Turku vai Tampere? Testaa tietosi ikuisista tappelupukareista
5090:
250:
12903:
12856:
12824:
12730:
12695:
12341:
12122:
9679:
9354:
9277:
9112:
7517:
6143:
5666:
5644:
5536:
5457:
5156:
5045:
4959:
4897:
4386:
4378:
4093:
4003:
is the oldest ensemble in Finland, tracing its origins to the establishment of the
3970:
3885:
3290:
3286:
3049:
1579:
1421:
1417:
1385:
1174:
1102:
1039:
1005:
924:
879:
875:
827:
721:
709:
696:
660:
533:
378:
211:
64:
12042:
11477:
11473:
11351:
11347:
8473:
7709:
7707:
7411:
5576:
5228:
4837:(1801â1865), writer and feminist reformer, born at Tuorla Manor in Piikkiö Parish.
3952:
3906:
1604:
1277:
1247:
106:
12894:
12795:
12790:
12735:
12644:
12603:
11902:
11722:
10211:
9117:
8619:
7865:
7159:
7063:(in Finnish). Turku: Turun sanomalehti ja kirjapaino osakeyhtiö. pp. 73â150.
6148:
6109:
5989:"Finland's preliminary population figure was 5,625,011 at the end of August 2024"
5873:
5845:
5823:
5691:
5676:
5448:
5134:
5009:
4997:
4967:
4834:
4808:
4548:
4540:), and people often travel long distances across Finland to Turku just to take a
4496:
4351:
4230:
4210:
4172:
4124:
4103:
3894:
3849:
3837:
3770:
3319:
1721:
1692:
1680:
1611:, or Martti, is one of the smallest but most densely populated districts of Turku
1540:
1512:(subject of the very first photograph ever taken in Finland) and the building of
1507:
1446:
1392:
provided a boost to the city's industry, as the export difficulties affected the
1389:
1289:
1232:
1224:
1211:'s troops expelled the Danes from Finland in 1523. After the beginning of peace,
1166:
1154:
1129:
1117:
1069:
980:
932:
773:
544:
224:
220:
199:
8498:
4566:
Turku is the only city in Finland to have three long-distance railway stations:
3832:
12929:
12908:
12535:
12467:
12353:
11572:
11544:
11181:
11177:
11101:
11097:
10689:
10685:
10039:
10019:
9915:
9237:
8221:
7911:
7704:
7104:
Antikainen, Anne; Tarja, PyöriĂ€, eds. (2004). "Turku â Suomen portti lĂ€nteen".
5961:
5728:
5696:
5616:
5253:
5247:
5198:
5189:
5180:
5166:
5123:
5054:
4991:
4977:
4963:
4953:
4919:
4879:
4828:
4468:
4440:
connect all public transportation from commuter trains to long-distance buses.
4405:
4324:
4153:, which trains and competes at Impivaara Jalkapallonhalli and Kuppitaanpuisto.
4083:
3934:
3638:
3299:
1599:
1466:
1334:
1325:
photograph of the Nobel House, the first photograph taken in Finland, from 1842
1317:
1076:
to a shoreline during 3000-2000 BCE. The area was densely populated during the
1053:
860:
797:
12172:
11441:
11437:
10841:
10837:
9252:
4925:
4629:
4456:
4225:
capital, Turku is an important administrative centre, hosting the seat of the
3960:
There are half a dozen theatres situated in Turku, with the largest being the
1413:
1204:
1199:, the Danes destroyed the city twice, in 1509 under the leadership of Admiral
951:
12923:
12851:
12027:
11199:
11195:
10993:
10989:
10931:
10927:
9847:
9202:
9157:
9152:
9002:
8952:
8902:
8766:
8557:"City of Turku suspends its twin city operations with City of St. Petersburg"
6990:
6352:
6028:
5996:
5658:
5630:
5117:
5018:
4931:
4885:
4869:
4840:
4708:
4651:
4571:
4521:
4502:
4413:
4088:
3929:
3913:
3861:
3739:
3669:
3661:
3294:
2850:
2135:
1725:
1644:
1568:
1450:
1393:
1322:
1195:
At the beginning of the 16th century, in connection with the disputes of the
886:
741:. It is located on the southwestern coast of the country at the mouth of the
326:
313:
135:
11516:
11047:
11043:
10059:
9072:
8709:
6919:(in Finnish). City of Turku. 2005. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012
5866:
4358:
3876:
Qwensel House (left) and the old town hall. A small ferry runs in the river.
3024:
https://www.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/1991-2020-auringonpaiste-ja-sateilytilastot
12629:
12207:
11742:
10805:
10801:
10499:
9027:
8715:
8112:(in Finnish). Turun kaupunkiseudun joukkoliikennelautakunta. Archived from
6339:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6325:
5671:
5521:
4943:
4903:
4875:
4733:
4640:, is affiliated with the university and it is used as a teaching hospital.
4552:
4537:
4396:
Rail traffic to and from Turku is handled by the Finnish national carrier,
4362:
4305:
4287:
4241:
4055:
3932:
is a maritime museum of exhibits and museum vessels, including the frigate
3853:
3657:
3603:
3380:
1714:
1548:
1458:
1381:
1196:
1158:
942:
562:
207:
12142:
11987:
11772:
11271:
11267:
10859:
10855:
9959:
9705:
9242:
8982:
8705:
7715:"Turku on monipuolinen museokaupunki â Museokortilla pÀÀsee 15 kohteeseen"
7561:
5344:
4706:
of Turku, and the area around it, is the daily regional morning newspaper
3872:
3750:
1624:
1113:
175:
155:
12775:
12346:
12306:
12183:
11882:
11649:
11083:
11079:
9979:
9935:
8987:
8967:
7387:
7385:
7383:
7381:
6556:(in Finnish). Turku: Suomen keskiajan arkeologian seura. pp. 42â52.
6129:
5277:
5243:
5210:
5067:
5063:
5058:
4987:
4937:
4533:
4347:
4139:
3999:
Turku is a music hub that provides a variety of musical experiences. The
3902:
3777:. The tradition is about 700 years old. Other notable events include the
3766:
3731:
3673:
1330:
1311:
1216:
1212:
1162:
1073:
856:
848:
789:
769:
12137:
9350:
9182:
9087:
8912:
6322:
4769:
but station stopped operating in 2012. The Finnish national broadcaster
919:
originates from Sweden and Russia. The first information about the word
815:
that most government institutions were moved to Helsinki along with the
12336:
12289:
12077:
11732:
11235:
11231:
10319:
10291:
9551:
9481:
9257:
9247:
9107:
9062:
9017:
8962:
5318:
5099:
5073:
5013:
4983:
4949:
4909:
4846:
4771:
4741:(for the eastern suburbs of Turku, including Varissuo and Lauste), and
4529:
4421:
4333:
4281:
4234:
4146:
4128:
3615:
1688:
1656:
1543:
is located, is the older and original centre. It is popularly known as
1178:
1133:
931:, "market"). In Sweden, the word is not original, but borrowed from an
768:
Turku is Finland's oldest city. It is not known when Turku was granted
749:
has a population of approximately 314,000. It is the 6th most populous
619:
598:
427:
31:
12217:
12047:
9232:
9227:
9172:
7378:
4745:(for the area around the neighbouring cities of Raisio and Naantali).
4206:
4123:, and has secured 11 national championships. They play their games at
4098:
4022:
is another city festival, situated along the banks of the Aura River.
184:
12165:
12002:
11922:
11917:
11842:
11822:
11752:
11639:
11387:
11383:
11217:
11213:
10877:
10873:
10459:
10107:
9939:
9747:
9457:
9207:
9187:
9177:
9162:
9097:
7945:
6554:
Kaupunkia pintaa syvemmÀltÀ. Arkeologisia nÀkökulmia Turun historiaan
5232:
5077:
4780:
4556:
4510:
3719:
3282:
1660:
1632:
1628:
1472:
1454:
1442:
1370:
898:
894:
871:
852:
593:
11997:
11797:
9867:
9217:
8165:
7967:
7721:(in Finnish). Suomen Museoliitto - The Finnish Museums Association.
5370:
4343:
3987:, in addition to smaller establishments such as the puppet theatre,
3897:, which displays a collection of musical instruments, can be found.
1404:
12810:
12447:
12228:
12192:
12147:
12127:
12072:
11952:
11787:
11782:
11629:
11534:
11495:
11491:
11289:
11285:
10581:
10577:
10359:
10271:
9505:
9222:
9147:
9067:
9057:
8957:
8942:
8917:
8794:
7858:
7584:"10 smaller European Capitals of Culture you may not have heard of"
7393:"Number of foreign-language speakers grew by nearly 38,000 persons"
7129:
6082:"Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023"
5929:
5718:
5706:
5443:
5357:
5313:
5184:
5170:
4863:
4816:
4673:
4560:
4448:
4409:
4187:
4160:
4119:
4107:
4011:
3857:
3806:
3061:
1652:
1620:
1420:
university in Finland â was founded in Turku. Two years later, the
1200:
1137:
1077:
1049:
946:
808:
126:
12430:
12032:
10231:
10191:
9571:
9287:
8759:
8135:
7678:
4586:
4525:
4018:
is a new city-based festival, set to debut in the summer of 2022.
2299:
Source: Climatological statistics for the normal period 1991â2020
1675:
12452:
12259:
12187:
12087:
11982:
11972:
11937:
11857:
11812:
11807:
11702:
11672:
11523:
11405:
11401:
11163:
11159:
11145:
11141:
11065:
11061:
10975:
10971:
10895:
10891:
10787:
10783:
10769:
10765:
10617:
10613:
10555:
10494:
10474:
10439:
10434:
10419:
10414:
10399:
10394:
10374:
10339:
10334:
10251:
10246:
10166:
10146:
9910:
9890:
9827:
9822:
9787:
9762:
9722:
9698:
9683:
9646:
9606:
9591:
9586:
9498:
9474:
9399:
9386:
9373:
9308:
9127:
9102:
9077:
8927:
8922:
8907:
8820:
7714:
5496:
5483:
5478:
5430:
5417:
5409:
5404:
5396:
5391:
5339:
5331:
5326:
5287:
5138:
4476:
4464:
4370:
4050:
3940:
3648:, formerly the world's largest passenger ship, was built in Turku
3611:
3569:
3548:
3506:
3422:
3359:
1101:
in the 9th century at the latest. Early literary sources such as
1045:
923:
dates back to the 16th century and was borrowed from Sweden (cf.
890:
839:
835:
734:
354:
12012:
11957:
10131:
9092:
5924:
3944:. Turku Castle is an attraction with over 700 years of history.
3928:
serves as a diorama museum covering Finnish wildlife and fauna.
3711:
is a growing cluster for maritime and manufacturing industries.
1586:
1584:('library bridge'), a pedestrian-only bridge built in 2013. The
1270:, the Bishop of Turku. Turku was also the meeting place for the
12765:
12117:
12107:
12102:
12092:
12062:
12057:
11892:
11837:
11792:
11777:
11762:
11712:
11692:
11682:
11652:
11619:
11560:
11554:
11539:
11459:
11455:
11333:
11329:
11307:
11303:
11119:
11115:
10913:
10909:
10707:
10703:
10635:
10631:
10454:
10354:
10314:
10286:
10266:
10226:
10206:
10186:
10151:
10126:
10102:
10074:
10054:
10034:
10014:
9994:
9974:
9954:
9930:
9862:
9842:
9802:
9782:
9767:
9742:
9674:
9631:
9626:
9611:
9566:
9546:
9522:
9450:
9425:
9412:
9282:
9262:
9192:
9167:
9122:
9032:
9012:
8992:
8977:
8972:
8937:
8842:
8790:
8698:
6119:
5991:. Population structure. Statistics Finland. 24 September 2024.
5738:
5733:
5723:
5422:
5378:
5365:
5305:
5300:
4962:, former professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the
4853:
4852:
Toni-Ville Henrik Virtanen, electronic music producer known as
4472:
4114:
3722:. Other major companies which have operations in Turku include
3715:
3704:
3443:
3307:
3069:
956:
785:
117:
10550:
8443:
7641:
6536:
5892:
1449:. In the 1960s, Turku became the first Western city to sign a
745:. The population of Turku is approximately 205,000, while the
669:
12715:
12158:
11947:
11907:
11872:
11867:
11827:
11662:
11423:
11419:
11369:
11365:
11253:
11249:
11029:
11025:
10957:
10953:
10823:
10819:
10725:
10721:
10667:
10599:
10595:
10479:
10379:
10111:
9895:
9272:
9137:
9132:
9082:
9007:
8997:
8947:
8932:
8816:
8786:
7829:
6445:"Destinations in Finland â Official Travel and Tourism Guide"
5712:
5491:
5435:
5352:
5030:
4946:(born 1968), novelist, journalist, columnist and screenwriter
4712:, with a readership of over 70% of the population every day.
4509:. The airport is served by six passenger airlines, including
4506:
4488:
4433:
4176:
3723:
3527:
3065:
675:
7656:
7445:"Population structure 2000-2022, urban-rural classification"
7437:
12462:
12202:
12017:
11932:
11852:
10743:
10739:
10653:
10649:
10171:
10079:
9727:
9529:
6347:. Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024.
6023:. Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024.
5076:, professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for
4536:. These are something of a Finnish cultural tradition (see
4492:
4484:
3607:
3485:
3401:
801:
7480:
7478:
645:
8691:
The website of the tourist organisation Turku TouRing at
7554:
6213:"Christmas City » Turku, the Finnish Christmas City"
5897:
5081:
974:("dwelling"). There is however an old legal term called "
6015:
6013:
4684:
takes care of the teaching in the international school.
3991:, and the summer theatres, Samppalinna and Vartiovuori.
3668:
industries. The city's economic hub revolves around the
8887:
7633:
7606:
7475:
5787:"14 of the World's Most Underrated Travel Destinations"
3901:
presents a fusion of medieval ruins and modern art. On
8598:] (in Finnish) (2nd ed.). Turku: Turkuseura.
8509:. Vol. IV (9th ed.). 1878. pp. 256â257.
4365:
steam locomotive at Turku railway station in the 1920s
4117:
is an ice hockey team that competes in the top level,
1573:, which was constructed in 1904. The newest bridge is
1132:
on 23 January 1229, the episcopal seat was moved from
7532:
6010:
4179:, is among the most accomplished players in Finland.
3848:
in 1827, which decimated three quarters of the city.
3765:
in Turku include several museums, theatres, cinemas,
1724:
is located at an altitude of 47 metres (154 feet) at
684:
672:
8198:. Turunsanomat.fi. 27 September 2006. Archived from
6487:
Turun kaupungin historia â Kivikaudesta vuoteen 1366
5867:
Suomen historian merkkipaaluja: EnsimmÀisenÀ Turussa
5606:
4765:
also operated a regional television station, called
4432:
The State of Finland has announced plans to support
3672:
and other service-oriented sectors. The dockyard of
1547:("this side of the river"). The western side, where
666:
37:"Ă
bo" and "Aabo" redirect here. For other uses, see
8679:
6664:(in Finnish). Turku: Turun historiallinen yhdistys.
6177:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6167:
4373:. The bus network is managed and supervised by the
3683:The Turku region hosts the business service centre
893:, with over three million passengers travelling to
663:
7666:(in Finnish). Turun Tuomiokirkko - Turku Cathedral
5456:In March 2022, Turku suspended the agreement with
5070:, 9 time Olympic Champion in long-distance running
4443:Turku's most significant highways for traffic are
3938:and the last commercial steam ship in Scandinavia
7768:
7766:
6484:
6468:
6466:
6084:. Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022
4815:broadcasting in Swedish (the regional version of
4807:broadcasting in Finnish (the regional version of
1231:), the son of Gustav Vasa, received the title of
12960:Populated places established in the 13th century
12921:
11602:
8054:"Turku saa pormestarin 100 vuoden tauon jÀlkeen"
7800:"Vanha ja historiallinen imago Turulle vain etu"
7215:"Kirjastosilta avattiin tulen ja valon juhlassa"
6937:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
6782:
6642:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
6164:
4499:, which protrudes circumferentially from Turku.
3880:Most of Turku's museums are situated beside the
3602:Most foreign-born citizens came from the former
1072:, the Turku region transformed from an outlying
7103:
6980:
6978:
6783:Nenonen, Kaisu-Maija; Teerijoki, Ilkka (1998).
6493:
5981:
5272:List of twin towns and sister cities in Finland
5175:Joonas "Zappis" Alakurti, retired professional
4033:
4026:is an annual festival in July. August sees the
1615:The city is divided into 78 districts and nine
1388:was experienced in Turku only around 1900. The
1219:, and the first to preach the new doctrine was
8640:. JyvÀskylÀ: Varsinais-Suomen maakuntaliitto.
7994:"Minna Arve elected as the new Mayor of Turku"
7806:(in Finnish). 25 February 2011. Archived from
7776:(in Finnish). City of Turku. 3 December 2014.
7763:
7747:(in Finnish). City of Turku. 19 January 2015.
7737:
7470:Key figures on population by region, 1990-2023
7334:"Finnish Meteorological Institute's open data"
6812:. Vol. 1 (2 ed.). VNR. p. 126.
6624:. Archived from the original on 24 August 2007
6463:
6345:"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years"
6300:"11 Places in Finland Perfect for Food Lovers"
6021:"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years"
5862:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5854:
4375:Turku City Region's Public Transport Committee
4138:, named after the legendary Turku-born runner
3893:, a 19th-century bourgeois residence, and the
1593:
12244:
11588:
11521:
10536:
9336:
8873:
8731:
8252:"Yliopisto-opiskelijoita 163 700 vuonna 2022"
7970:. FIL U19 2012 World Lacrosse Championships.
7664:"1800-luku â tulipalosta jĂ€lleenrakennukseen"
7326:
6576:
5925:"Bicentennial of Helsinki as Finnish capital"
5834:
5832:
5265:
5115:Johannes Rojola, developer of the video game
4520:There are also daily ferry services from the
4383:Turun kaupunkiseudun joukkoliikennelautakunta
87:
81:
56:
8745:
6975:
6655:
6653:
3048:has a population of 313,785, and the larger
1551:is located, is the newer part. It is called
1203:and in 1522 under the leadership of Admiral
30:For the traditional Turkish folk songs, see
8084:"Turku: Results by party and by joint list"
7136:(in Finnish). Turun Sanomat. 25 June 2013.
7043:
6807:
6696:(in Finnish). City of Turku. Archived from
6371:
6076:
6074:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5851:
5161:Aleksi "Zuppeh" Kunti, former professional
4918:, football goalkeeper, member of Finland's
4843:, singer, songwriter, musician and producer
4102:, one level below. Both teams are based at
3017:Source 1: Finnish Meteorological Institute
1258:. This project was also supported by Count
12251:
12237:
11595:
11581:
10543:
10529:
9343:
9329:
8880:
8866:
8738:
8724:
8684:
7190:"The Aura Riverside â Turku's Living Room"
6570:
6419:"Keskiaika â Suomen kaupungit keskiajalla"
6381:(in Finnish). 17 July 2008. Archived from
6042:
5829:
5713:Other medieval cities and towns of Finland
5467:
5460:, Russia (twinning since 1953) due to the
5260:
5021:(1878â1936), Finland's first female lawyer
4912:, Member of Parliament and social reformer
4551:boat traffic is handled by, among others,
4391:kollektivtrafiknĂ€mnden för Ă
bo stadsregion
4182:
819:, founded in 1640, which later became the
8520:
8518:
8516:
7612:
7058:
6659:
6650:
6551:
6485:Kivikoski, Ella; Cardberg, C. J. (1971).
5781:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5213:, socialite, reporter and photojournalist
5147:Joona "Fragi" Laine, former professional
3660:, information technology, entertainment,
1516:which was built in jugendstil in 1909 by
889:is an important commercial and passenger
466:1,185.24 km (457.62 sq mi)
278:Paris of Finland, Food Capital of Finland
8554:
7639:
7160:"Kumpi parempi: TĂ€l pual vai tois pual?"
6737:
6718:
6583:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 314.
6580:Lutheran Churches in Early Modern Europe
6399:(in Finnish). Kotimaisten kielten keskus
6071:
5879:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5472:Turku has co-operation agreements with:
4691:
4585:
4357:
4342:
4328:
4205:
4186:
4070:
3951:
3871:
3831:
3749:
3637:
1674:
1603:
1471:
1403:
1316:
1300:
1276:
1112:
753:in Finland, and the third most populous
720:
12950:Port cities and towns of the Baltic Sea
7909:
7903:
7491:. Turku Region Business. Archived from
6810:McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama
6511:
5890:
5246:, football player, member of Finland's
4952:, football player, member of Finland's
4878:, football player, member of Finland's
4663:Diaconia University of Applied Sciences
1128:According to the permission granted by
442:306.36 km (118.29 sq mi)
235:: summer along the Aura River; view of
14:
12922:
8513:
8454:from the original on 25 September 2023
7922:from the original on 26 September 2022
7314:from the original on 30 September 2021
7300:
7012:
6884:
6310:from the original on 29 September 2021
5839:Turun Vierasvenesatama â Kiss My Turku
5772:
5219:, a South African-born football player
5095:Finland women's national football team
4872:, political cartoonist and illustrator
4751:Tidningar Utgifne Af et SĂ€llskap i Ă
bo
4149:, a division champion affiliated with
4086:, playing in the top national league,
904:
450:245.63 km (94.84 sq mi)
12232:
11576:
11520:
10524:
9324:
8861:
8719:
8567:from the original on 28 February 2022
8412:from the original on 26 December 2008
8086:. Ministry of Justice. 22 June 2021.
8064:from the original on 7 September 2021
8034:from the original on 7 September 2021
8004:from the original on 7 September 2021
7884:. www.students.tut.fi. Archived from
7780:from the original on 24 November 2023
7751:from the original on 24 November 2023
7399:from the original on 7 September 2023
7170:from the original on 17 February 2023
6959:. City of Helsinki. 5 November 2019.
6897:from the original on 17 February 2023
6764:from the original on 17 February 2023
6516:. Helsinki: Otava. pp. 186â190.
6451:from the original on 13 November 2008
6279:from the original on 13 November 2020
5957:"Lobbying for Helsinki 200 years ago"
5817:Varför Paris, vi har ju Ă
bo! â Paulig
5805:
4888:, chemist, physicist and mineralogist
4672:, located in the eastern district of
4244:of Turku has 67 seats. Following the
4014:, is held on the island of Ruissalo.
3827:
3334:Population by country of birth (2022)
1399:
911:Names of Turku in different languages
695:
12258:
8753:
8382:from the original on 15 October 2023
8352:from the original on 15 October 2023
8292:from the original on 15 October 2023
8262:from the original on 15 October 2023
8232:from the original on 27 January 2023
8090:from the original on 27 October 2021
7974:from the original on 4 December 2010
7640:LeppÀnen, PÀivi (4 September 2022).
7621:from the original on 28 October 2023
7613:Trötsckes, Rita (21 February 2013).
7594:from the original on 27 October 2021
7540:"The Declaration of Christmas Peace"
7421:. Statistics Finland. Archived from
6615:
6359:from the original on 8 November 2023
6297:
6249:from the original on 27 October 2021
6239:"Turku, the Food Capital of Finland"
5192:, 1972 Grand Prix motorcycle racing
5129:Jiri "Linkzr" Masalin, Professional
4659:Novia University of Applied Sciences
4644:Turku University of Applied Sciences
4213:, on the west side of the Aura River
4082:Turku has two major football teams:
1691:and sheltered by the islands of the
1151:, which itself was founded in 1249.
12970:Municipalities of Southwest Finland
9352:50 most populous urban areas in the
8889:Municipalities of Southwest Finland
8701:â Finland's official Christmas City
8536:from the original on 6 October 2018
8146:from the original on 4 October 2023
7725:from the original on 2 October 2023
7447:. Statistics Finland. 26 May 2023.
7395:. Statistics Finland. 31 May 2023.
7025:from the original on 9 January 2020
6489:(in Finnish). Turku: City of Turku.
5905:from the original on 17 August 2024
5108:, hockey player currently with the
4994:as an alternate captain and captain
4257:2019 Finnish parliamentary election
3920:, is named after Turku's sculptor,
3227:Population by mother tongue (2023)
1720:Operational since 1955, the city's
1254:, was founded in Turku by order of
970:("river; creek; large stream") and
859:culture has often been compared to
458:60.7 km (23.4 sq mi)
24:
8630:
7340:from the original on 24 March 2024
7288:from the original on 19 March 2021
7140:from the original on 12 April 2022
7061:Turun kaupungin historia 1856â1917
6866:from the original on 20 March 2021
6298:Wood, Jessica (10 February 2018).
5891:Rosvall, Minna (23 January 2019).
1638:As many of the small neighbouring
46:City in Southwest Finland, Finland
25:
12981:
8671:
8589:
8322:from the original on 22 July 2015
8176:from the original on 6 April 2023
7840:from the original on 8 April 2023
7419:"Persons with foreign background"
7013:Lilius, Henrik (24 August 2020).
6963:from the original on 7 March 2021
6840:from the original on 27 July 2017
6740:Mikael Agricola. ElÀmÀ ja teokset
6694:"Kustaan kaksi vierailua Suomeen"
6425:from the original on 3 March 2016
5969:from the original on 29 June 2022
5937:from the original on 8 April 2022
5240:, ballet dancer and choreographer
5231:, vocalist and bass guitarist of
5057:, rock musician, the vocalist of
4822:
3914:Pharmacy Museum and Qwensel House
1469:, then Leningrad's deputy mayor.
1084:According to legend, the English
955:. Today the word is only used in
198:: aerial view of Turku from atop
11490:
11472:
11454:
11436:
11418:
11400:
11382:
11364:
11346:
11328:
11302:
11284:
11266:
11248:
11230:
11212:
11194:
11176:
11158:
11140:
11114:
11096:
11078:
11060:
11042:
11024:
11006:
10988:
10970:
10952:
10926:
10908:
10890:
10872:
10854:
10836:
10818:
10800:
10782:
10764:
10738:
10720:
10702:
10684:
10666:
10648:
10630:
10612:
10594:
10576:
10493:
10473:
10453:
10433:
10413:
10393:
10373:
10353:
10333:
10313:
10285:
10265:
10245:
10225:
10205:
10185:
10165:
10145:
10125:
10101:
10073:
10053:
10033:
10013:
9993:
9973:
9953:
9929:
9909:
9889:
9861:
9841:
9821:
9801:
9781:
9761:
9741:
9721:
9697:
9673:
9645:
9625:
9605:
9585:
9565:
9545:
9521:
9497:
9473:
9449:
9418:
9405:
9392:
9379:
9366:
9041:
8829:
8808:
8800:
8775:
8704:
8548:
8491:
8466:
8436:
8424:
8222:"Opiskelijakaupunki Turku -info"
7692:from the original on 6 June 2023
7451:from the original on 9 June 2023
7015:"Engel, Carl Ludvig (1778â1840)"
6862:. EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, inc.
6597:from the original on 22 May 2016
6499:
6472:
5651:
5637:
5623:
5609:
5584:
5569:
5555:
5529:
5513:
5490:
5477:
5442:
5429:
5416:
5403:
5390:
5377:
5364:
5351:
5338:
5325:
5312:
5299:
5286:
4559:that cruises on the route Turku-
4030:, dedicated to classical music.
3562:
3541:
3520:
3499:
3478:
3457:
3436:
3415:
3394:
3373:
3352:
3281:The city of Turku is officially
1059:
941:, which in modern Russian means
659:
414:17 September 1809 â 8 April 1812
403:First possible appearance on map
347:
302:Interactive map outlining Turku.
284:
259:
249:
183:
174:
163:
154:
145:
134:
125:
116:
105:
10552:50 most populous municipalities
8394:
8364:
8334:
8304:
8274:
8244:
8214:
8188:
8158:
8128:
8102:
8076:
8046:
8016:
7986:
7960:
7934:
7871:
7852:
7822:
7792:
7576:
7510:
7463:
7352:
7268:
7259:
7233:
7207:
7182:
7152:
7122:
7097:
7085:from the original on 6 May 2019
7067:
7052:
7037:
7006:
6945:
6909:
6891:Swedish biographical dictionary
6878:
6860:"Per, Count Brahe, the Younger"
6852:
6834:"Kuninkaallinen Turun akatemia"
6826:
6801:
6776:
6746:
6731:
6712:
6686:
6668:
6609:
6545:
6530:
6505:
6478:
6437:
6411:
6389:
6379:"Statistical yearbook of Turku"
6291:
6261:
6231:
6205:
6189:. 25 March 2023. Archived from
6136:
6096:
5752:
5036:, military leader and statesman
5012:, a member of global pop group
4252:from National Coalition Party.
4134:The city also hosts the annual
3302:other than Finnish or Swedish.
3034:
1412:In 1918, a new university, the
1348:Archbishop of Turku and Finland
1246:, the city was the site of the
1142:Dominican Convent of Saint Olaf
1103:Al-Idrisi's world map from 1154
966:may be a simple combination of
867:("Why Paris, we have Turku!").
807:decided to move the capital to
12359:History of independent Finland
8667:. Retrieved 27 September 2007.
8646:Knuuti, Heikki et al. (1986).
8636:Anttonen, Martti (ed) (1992).
8432:Tutkimus: Lehtien lukijapeitot
8060:(in Finnish). 19 August 2021.
8030:(in Finnish). 18 August 2021.
7944:. Turku Titans. Archived from
7686:"History of the Qwensel House"
7217:. www.turku.fi. Archived from
7108:(in Finnish). SisÀministeriö.
7075:"About Ă
bo Akademi University"
6994:(in Finnish). 1 September 2002
6742:(in Finnish). Helsinki: Edita.
6215:. www.turku.fi. Archived from
6149:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
5949:
5917:
5050:Finland national football team
4408:, and two smaller stations in
3815:New Performance Turku Biennale
3325:
1296:
1108:
1093:, connected to region and the
865:"Varför Paris, vi har ju Ă
bo!"
509:833.03/km (2,157.5/sq mi)
13:
1:
9808:Upplands VĂ€sby och Sollentuna
8830:
8776:
8555:ipendoli (28 February 2022).
7166:(in Finnish). 14 March 2019.
7130:"Putin on vanha Turun-kÀvijÀ"
6986:"Kun Turku hukkui liekkeihin"
6725:National Biography of Finland
6541:(in Finnish). pp. 15â27.
5765:
5524:as seen from the harbour side
4646:(TUAS) is the second largest
4402:Turku Central railway station
3039:
1535:Situated at the mouth of the
811:. It was only after the last
788:(today's Finland). After the
526:Population by native language
11604:European Capitals of Culture
8809:
8801:
8712:travel guide from Wikivoyage
8650:. Keuruu: Otava Publishing.
8638:TÀÀllÀ Suomen synnyinmuistot
8450:(in Finnish). 8 April 2020.
8402:"Turku International School"
8282:"OpiskelijamÀÀrien tilastot"
7910:Kennedy, Ian (2 July 2010).
7106:Kaupunkiseutujen kasvun aika
6917:"Turku Suomen pÀÀkaupunkina"
6723:(in Finnish). Helsinki: The
4785:Finnish national TV channels
4756:Suomenkieliset Tieto-Sanomat
4748:The first Finnish newspaper
4581:
4544:across the Gulf of Bothnia.
4318:
4175:, from the nearby county of
4166:World Lacrosse Championships
4034:Association and city rivalry
4001:Turku Philharmonic Orchestra
3918:contemporary art museum, WAM
3693:West Finland Film Commission
3219:
1530:
1496:that stood on corner of the
1165:, Turku was the seat of the
1044:Turku has a long history as
776:first mentioned the town of
737:and the regional capital of
290:Location of Turku in Finland
7:
12940:Cities and towns in Finland
9268:Uudenkaupungin maalaiskunta
8660:. Keuruu: Otava Publishing.
8648:Kotikaupunkini Suomen Turku
8480:(in Finnish), 10 March 2023
8258:(in Finnish). 11 May 2023.
7564:(in Finnish). City of Turku
7562:"Turun tapahtumavuosi 2023"
7276:"Suomen maakuntien ilmasto"
7044:Kallioniemi, Jouni (1992).
5602:
5462:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4866:, athlete and racing driver
4758:which was started in 1775.
4665:have campuses in the town.
3947:
3822:European Capital of Culture
3687:and the start-up community
3628:Evangelical Lutheran Church
3621:
2639:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2499:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2208:Average precipitation days
1994:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1854:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1635:are the largest districts.
1594:Administrative subdivisions
1264:Governor General of Finland
1169:(a title later upgraded to
851:held twice a year. Turku's
844:European Capital of Culture
10:
12986:
12955:Former capitals of Finland
12614:Government-owned companies
12285:Finland under Swedish rule
8656:Virmavirta, Jarmo (2004).
8583:
8532:. Turku. 27 October 2015.
8312:"Turun ammattikorkeakoulu"
7366:. OGIMET. 5 September 2024
7360:"02972: Turku (Finland)"
6662:Turun seitsemÀn vuosisataa
5546:is a classical example of
5503:
5269:
5266:Twin towns â sister cities
4980:, 9th president of Finland
4856:, author of the hit song "
4670:Turku International School
4322:
4202:and Academy House of Turku
4147:Eagles Rugby Football Club
4040:Turkuseura-Ă
bosamfundet ry
4005:Turun Soitannollinen Seura
3867:
3745:
3633:
3079:Population size 1980â2020
3021:
3016:
2309:
2298:
1734:
1670:
1597:
1408:Aurakatu area in the 1910s
1333:, Sweden ceded Finland to
1037:
1033:
908:
36:
29:
12874:
12756:
12686:
12677:
12625:National income agreement
12594:
12585:
12496:
12487:
12381:
12372:
12317:Golden Age of Finnish Art
12270:
11610:
11530:
10562:
9434:
9361:
9296:
9050:
9039:
8895:
8751:
7308:"Normal period 1991â2020"
7048:(in Finnish). Kirjatorni.
6953:"Information about Turku"
5844:12 September 2021 at the
5822:12 September 2021 at the
5126:(1946â2020), opera singer
4728:and the national evening
4638:Turku University Hospital
4634:Turku School of Economics
4590:The main building of the
4517:, and one cargo airline.
4066:
3899:Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova
3697:Turku Future Technologies
3614:, Sweden, and the former
3332:
3203:
3189:
3175:
3161:
3147:
3133:
3119:
3105:
3091:
3086:
3083:
2969:
2922:
2848:
2778:
2708:
2638:
2568:
2498:
2428:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2251:
2207:
2133:
2063:
1993:
1923:
1853:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1697:humid continental climate
885:Due to its location, the
640:
630:
609:
592:
584:
576:
568:
561:
553:
542:
531:
524:
513:
505:
494:
486:
481:
470:
462:
454:
446:
438:
433:
423:
418:
410:
402:
394:
384:
372:
360:
342:
307:
295:
283:
275:
245:
99:
80:
73:
51:
27:City in Southwest Finland
12501:Administrative divisions
8746:Places adjacent to Turku
8665:Muutoksen suunnat 3/2007
8590:Lahtinen, Rauno (2015).
8376:Turun Ammattikorkeakoulu
8346:Turun Ammattikorkeakoulu
8316:Turun Ammattikorkeakoulu
7912:"Finnish Town Rivalries"
7486:"Networking with impact"
7247:(in Finnish). 5 May 2015
7059:Jutikkala, Eino (1957).
6719:Nuorteva, Jussi (2007).
6660:Kuparinen, Eero (1984).
6512:Masonen, Jaakko (1991).
5745:
5137:and two time player for
4687:
4354:in the Turku Archipelago
4264:National Coalition Party
3994:
3756:Medieval Market of Turku
1242:In the aftermath of the
585: âą 65 or older
12935:Turku metropolitan area
12332:Finland in World War II
12322:Independence of Finland
8663:Turun kaupunki (2007).
8658:Finland's City of Turku
8506:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
8500:"Fredrika Bremer"
7864:8 February 2021 at the
6785:Historian suursanakirja
6738:Heininen, Simo (2007).
6126:Oxford University Press
5468:Co-operation agreements
5261:International relations
5225:, explorer and botanist
4799:are operational. Local
4270:Social Democratic Party
4246:2021 municipal election
4183:Government and politics
3813:music festival and the
3666:sustainable development
3046:Turku metropolitan area
1223:. SĂ€rkilahti's student
842:, Turku has been named
395:First historical record
389:Turku metropolitan area
12965:Medieval Finnish towns
12945:Grand Duchy of Finland
11803:Santiago de Compostela
9198:Naantalin maalaiskunta
8526:"Twin Cities of Turku"
8110:"Joukkoliikennetietoa"
7942:"Turku Titans history"
7265:'Turku' at EuroWeather
7079:Ă
bo Akademi University
7046:Kaikkien aikojen Turku
6577:Andrew Spicer (2012).
5687:Royal Academy of Turku
5155:, and briefly for the
4699:
4607:University of Helsinki
4603:Royal Academy of Turku
4594:
4390:
4382:
4366:
4355:
4340:
4294:Swedish People's Party
4214:
4203:
4171:Finnish tennis player
4079:
3957:
3877:
3841:
3795:Animated Film Festival
3773:on 24 December in the
3759:
3649:
1684:
1612:
1481:
1409:
1359:Grand Duchy of Finland
1339:Treaty of Fredrikshamn
1326:
1314:
1293:
1252:Royal Academy of Turku
1125:
928:
821:University of Helsinki
817:Royal Academy of Turku
794:autonomous Grand Duchy
713:
88:
82:
57:
9051:Former municipalities
7968:"2012 World Lacrosse"
7615:"Keskiaikainen Turku"
6385:on 27 September 2007.
6122:UK English Dictionary
6108:12 April 2019 at the
5872:30 April 2021 at the
5000:(1742â1806), educator
4900:, football goalkeeper
4702:The most widely read
4695:
4611:Bell-Lancaster method
4589:
4361:
4346:
4338:Turku Central Station
4332:
4227:Archbishop of Finland
4209:
4190:
4145:Turku is home to the
4074:
3955:
3875:
3835:
3753:
3641:
3257: Albanian (1.2%)
3233: Finnish (79.3%)
2709:Mean minimum °C (°F)
2429:Mean maximum °C (°F)
1678:
1647:, that forms part of
1607:
1475:
1407:
1378:Industrial Revolution
1320:
1304:
1280:
1244:War against Sigismund
1120:, 1814, prior to the
1116:
805:Alexander I of Russia
757:in the country after
611: âą Summer (
577: âą 15 to 64
327:60.45167°N 22.26694°E
229:Turku Medieval Market
12862:World Heritage Sites
6787:(in Finnish). WSOY.
6700:on 17 September 2011
6676:Pieni tietosanakirja
6618:"Turku Hansa-ajalla"
6447:. Visitfinland.com.
6183:"History of Finland"
5548:Romantic nationalism
5133:player for the team
5048:, former captain of
4136:Paavo Nurmi Marathon
4076:Paavo Nurmi Marathon
4061:post-glacial rebound
4028:Turku Music Festival
3985:Turun Nuori Teatteri
3924:. Additionally, the
3701:Smart Chemistry Park
3263: Kurdish (1.2%)
3245: Russian (1.8%)
3239: Swedish (5.4%)
2359:Record high °C (°F)
1784:Record high °C (°F)
1282:Inauguration of the
1161:in 1300. During the
997:in old Swedish, now
792:, Finland became an
569: âą 0 to 14
506: âą Density
39:Abo (disambiguation)
8618:16 May 2006 at the
8408:. 15 January 2006.
8406:University of Turku
8024:"Turun pormestarit"
8000:. 17 October 2017.
7617:(in Finnish). YLE.
7021:(in Finnish). SKS.
6622:University of Turku
5682:Great Fire of Turku
5207:, classical pianist
5153:Philadelphia Fusion
5143:Overwatch World Cup
5110:Philadelphia Flyers
5040:Marjatta Metsovaara
5034:C. G. E. Mannerheim
4803:radio stations are
4725:Metro International
4682:Turun normaalikoulu
4678:University of Turku
4625:University of Turku
4592:University of Turku
4312:Christian Democrats
4078:is run every summer
3811:Down by the Laituri
3809:rock festival, the
3691:. In addition, the
3269: Somali (0.9%)
3251: Arabic (1.7%)
3080:
2923:Average rainy days
2779:Record low °C (°F)
2569:Daily mean °C (°F)
2064:Record low °C (°F)
1924:Daily mean °C (°F)
1425:University of Turku
1363:Great Fire of Turku
1307:Great Fire of Turku
1192:, met in the city.
1183:Land Court of Turku
1171:Archbishop of Turku
1095:Old Castle of Lieto
1056:" for the region).
1028:University of Turku
905:Names and etymology
861:French food culture
554: âą Others
323: /
12655:Telecommunications
12295:Great Northern War
11522:Medieval towns of
9213:Pargas landskommun
8116:on 10 January 2016
7498:on 28 October 2023
7472:Statistics Finland
7221:on 14 January 2014
7019:Kansallisbiografia
6885:Tarkiainen, Kari.
6721:SĂ€rkilahti, Petrus
6058:Statistics Finland
5238:Elsa Sylvestersson
5223:Herman Spöring Jr.
5106:Rasmus Ristolainen
5102:, motorcycle racer
5027:, portrait painter
5025:Erik Johan Löfgren
4715:Ă
bo UnderrÀttelser
4700:
4697:Turku Main Library
4595:
4367:
4356:
4341:
4215:
4204:
4151:Suomen Rugbyliitto
4080:
3977:Ă
bo Svenska Teater
3962:Turku City Theatre
3958:
3956:Turku City Theatre
3878:
3842:
3828:Medieval buildings
3805:of athletics, the
3760:
3709:Blue Industry Park
3678:Turku Science Park
3650:
3275: Other (8.6%)
3078:
1685:
1665:upper-middle-class
1651:. Islands such as
1649:European route E18
1613:
1557:centre of the city
1518:Frithiof Strandell
1482:
1410:
1400:After independence
1327:
1315:
1294:
1126:
874:municipality with
813:great fire in 1827
463: âą Metro
455: âą Water
424: âą Mayor
332:60.45167; 22.26694
276:Nickname(s):
223:Balcony of Turku;
12917:
12916:
12870:
12869:
12673:
12672:
12581:
12580:
12563:Political parties
12516:Foreign relations
12483:
12482:
12226:
12225:
11570:
11569:
11514:
11513:
11509:
11508:
11504:
11503:
11316:
11315:
11128:
11127:
10940:
10939:
10752:
10751:
10518:
10517:
10513:
10512:
10508:
10507:
10300:
10299:
10088:
10087:
9876:
9875:
9660:
9659:
9318:
9317:
9302:Southwest Finland
8855:
8854:
8850:
8849:
8605:978-952-7025-04-8
8342:"Salo IoT Campus"
7891:on 3 October 2011
7688:. City of Turku.
7644:(in Finnish). YLE
7425:on 5 January 2021
6887:"Isaac Rothovius"
6616:Peltonen, Kirsi.
6590:978-0-7546-6583-0
6243:thefoodellers.com
6152:. Merriam-Webster
6132:on 22 March 2020.
5965:. 19 April 2012.
5451:, Bulgaria (1963)
5321:, Slovakia (1976)
5205:Henri Sigfridsson
4934:, football player
4894:, football player
4892:Kasper HÀmÀlÀinen
4783:) residents. All
4777:Southwest Finland
3926:Biological Museum
3803:Paavo Nurmi Games
3736:Orion Corporation
3645:Oasis of the Seas
3592:
3591:
3217:
3216:
3031:
3030:
2303:
2302:
1463:fall of communism
1386:electric machines
1367:Carl Ludvig Engel
1272:States of Finland
1268:Isaacus Rothovius
1221:Petrus SĂ€rkilahti
962:The Swedish name
915:The Finnish name
838:, the capital of
786:Kingdom of Sweden
747:metropolitan area
739:Southwest Finland
652:
651:
563:Population by age
495: âą Rank
487: âą City
471: âą Rank
447: âą Land
439: âą City
385:Metropolitan area
367:Southwest Finland
240:
210:; Flag of Turku;
16:(Redirected from
12977:
12897:
12890:
12883:
12845:Independence Day
12835:National symbols
12684:
12683:
12592:
12591:
12494:
12493:
12386:Cities and towns
12379:
12378:
12364:Military history
12342:Continuation War
12253:
12246:
12239:
12230:
12229:
12214:
12199:
12180:
12154:
12134:
12123:Esch-sur-Alzette
12114:
12099:
12084:
12069:
12054:
12039:
12024:
12009:
11994:
11979:
11964:
11944:
11929:
11914:
11899:
11889:
11879:
11864:
11849:
11834:
11819:
11769:
11759:
11749:
11739:
11729:
11719:
11709:
11699:
11689:
11679:
11669:
11659:
11646:
11636:
11626:
11616:
11597:
11590:
11583:
11574:
11573:
11518:
11517:
11494:
11476:
11458:
11440:
11422:
11404:
11386:
11368:
11350:
11332:
11322:
11321:
11306:
11288:
11270:
11252:
11234:
11216:
11198:
11180:
11162:
11144:
11134:
11133:
11118:
11100:
11082:
11064:
11046:
11028:
11010:
10992:
10974:
10956:
10946:
10945:
10930:
10912:
10894:
10876:
10858:
10840:
10822:
10804:
10786:
10768:
10758:
10757:
10742:
10724:
10706:
10688:
10670:
10652:
10634:
10616:
10598:
10580:
10570:
10569:
10565:
10564:
10545:
10538:
10531:
10522:
10521:
10498:
10497:
10478:
10477:
10458:
10457:
10438:
10437:
10418:
10417:
10398:
10397:
10378:
10377:
10358:
10357:
10338:
10337:
10318:
10317:
10306:
10305:
10290:
10289:
10270:
10269:
10250:
10249:
10230:
10229:
10210:
10209:
10190:
10189:
10170:
10169:
10150:
10149:
10130:
10129:
10106:
10105:
10094:
10093:
10078:
10077:
10058:
10057:
10038:
10037:
10018:
10017:
9998:
9997:
9978:
9977:
9958:
9957:
9934:
9933:
9914:
9913:
9894:
9893:
9882:
9881:
9866:
9865:
9846:
9845:
9826:
9825:
9806:
9805:
9786:
9785:
9766:
9765:
9746:
9745:
9726:
9725:
9702:
9701:
9678:
9677:
9666:
9665:
9650:
9649:
9630:
9629:
9610:
9609:
9590:
9589:
9570:
9569:
9550:
9549:
9526:
9525:
9502:
9501:
9478:
9477:
9454:
9453:
9442:
9441:
9437:
9436:
9424:
9422:
9421:
9411:
9409:
9408:
9398:
9396:
9395:
9385:
9383:
9382:
9372:
9370:
9369:
9355:Nordic countries
9345:
9338:
9331:
9322:
9321:
9045:
8882:
8875:
8868:
8859:
8858:
8833:
8832:
8812:
8811:
8804:
8803:
8779:
8778:
8763:
8754:
8740:
8733:
8726:
8717:
8716:
8708:
8688:
8683:
8682:
8680:Official website
8653:
8643:
8609:
8596:History of Turku
8577:
8576:
8574:
8572:
8552:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8522:
8511:
8510:
8502:
8495:
8489:
8488:
8487:
8485:
8470:
8464:
8463:
8461:
8459:
8440:
8434:
8428:
8422:
8421:
8419:
8417:
8398:
8392:
8391:
8389:
8387:
8368:
8362:
8361:
8359:
8357:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8327:
8308:
8302:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8278:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8267:
8248:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8237:
8218:
8212:
8211:
8209:
8207:
8192:
8186:
8185:
8183:
8181:
8162:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8151:
8132:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8106:
8100:
8099:
8097:
8095:
8080:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8069:
8050:
8044:
8043:
8041:
8039:
8020:
8014:
8013:
8011:
8009:
7990:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7979:
7964:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7938:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7927:
7907:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7890:
7883:
7875:
7869:
7856:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7826:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7815:
7810:on 27 March 2018
7796:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7785:
7770:
7761:
7760:
7758:
7756:
7741:
7735:
7734:
7732:
7730:
7711:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7697:
7682:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7660:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7649:
7637:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7626:
7610:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7599:
7590:. 5 March 2020.
7580:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7558:
7552:
7551:
7549:
7547:
7536:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7514:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7497:
7490:
7482:
7473:
7467:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7456:
7441:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7415:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7404:
7389:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7371:
7356:
7350:
7349:
7347:
7345:
7330:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7319:
7304:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7293:
7287:
7280:
7272:
7266:
7263:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7252:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7211:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7200:
7186:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7175:
7156:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7126:
7120:
7119:
7101:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7071:
7065:
7064:
7056:
7050:
7049:
7041:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7030:
7010:
7004:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6982:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6968:
6949:
6943:
6942:
6936:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6913:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6882:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6856:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6830:
6824:
6823:
6805:
6799:
6798:
6780:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6750:
6744:
6743:
6735:
6729:
6728:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6705:
6690:
6684:
6672:
6666:
6665:
6657:
6648:
6647:
6641:
6633:
6631:
6629:
6613:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6574:
6568:
6567:
6549:
6543:
6542:
6534:
6528:
6527:
6509:
6503:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6482:
6476:
6470:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6441:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6421:. Katajala.net.
6415:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6393:
6387:
6386:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6341:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6295:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6284:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6209:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6187:Finland Portrait
6179:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6140:
6134:
6133:
6128:. Archived from
6100:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6078:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6017:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5933:. 8 April 2012.
5921:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5888:
5877:
5864:
5849:
5836:
5827:
5814:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5783:
5759:
5756:
5667:History of Turku
5661:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5647:
5645:Geography portal
5642:
5641:
5640:
5633:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5619:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5594:in central Turku
5588:
5573:
5559:
5550:in architecture.
5545:
5537:Turku Art Museum
5533:
5517:
5495:
5494:
5482:
5481:
5458:Saint Petersburg
5447:
5446:
5438:, Estonia (2008)
5434:
5433:
5425:, Hungary (1971)
5421:
5420:
5412:, Germany (1958)
5408:
5407:
5399:, Ukraine (2022)
5395:
5394:
5382:
5381:
5369:
5368:
5356:
5355:
5347:, Romania (1958)
5343:
5342:
5334:, Germany (1967)
5330:
5329:
5317:
5316:
5304:
5303:
5295:, Denmark (1946)
5291:
5290:
5157:Guangzhou Charge
5046:Niklas Moisander
5042:, textile artist
4960:Miikka Kiprusoff
4898:Janne Henriksson
4813:Yle Vega Ă
boland
4797:Radio Robin Hood
4599:Cathedral School
4515:SAS Scandinavian
4352:M/S Viking Grace
4201:
3974:
3886:Turku Art Museum
3775:Old Great Square
3568:
3566:
3565:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3330:
3329:
3295:Swedish speakers
3274:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3212:
3211:
3198:
3197:
3184:
3183:
3170:
3169:
3156:
3155:
3142:
3141:
3128:
3127:
3114:
3113:
3100:
3099:
3081:
3077:
3050:Turku sub-region
2926:
2307:
2306:
1732:
1731:
1687:Situated by the
1583:
1572:
1526:
1511:
1495:
1440:
1432:Jarmo Virmavirta
1422:Finnish-language
1418:Swedish-language
1310:, a painting by
1284:Academy of Turku
1191:
1175:Hanseatic League
1150:
1105:mentions Turku.
1040:History of Turku
984:
834:. Together with
826:Due to its long
732:
731:
730:
724:
719:
718:Finland Swedish:
707:
706:
705:
699:
697:[Ëturku]
694:
687:
682:
681:
678:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
648:
616:
538:79.3% (official)
379:Turku sub-region
353:
351:
350:
338:
337:
335:
334:
333:
328:
324:
321:
320:
319:
316:
288:
263:
253:
212:Tall Ships Races
194:
187:
178:
167:
158:
149:
138:
129:
120:
109:
91:
85:
68:
60:
49:
48:
21:
12985:
12984:
12980:
12979:
12978:
12976:
12975:
12974:
12920:
12919:
12918:
12913:
12900:
12893:
12886:
12879:
12866:
12840:Public holidays
12752:
12669:
12577:
12541:Law enforcement
12479:
12368:
12300:The Great Wrath
12266:
12257:
12227:
12222:
12212:
12197:
12178:
12152:
12132:
12112:
12098:2020-April 2021
12097:
12082:
12067:
12052:
12037:
12022:
12007:
11992:
11977:
11962:
11942:
11927:
11912:
11903:Luxembourg City
11897:
11887:
11877:
11862:
11847:
11832:
11817:
11767:
11757:
11747:
11737:
11727:
11723:Luxembourg City
11717:
11707:
11697:
11687:
11677:
11667:
11657:
11644:
11634:
11624:
11614:
11606:
11601:
11571:
11566:
11526:
11515:
11510:
11505:
11317:
11129:
10941:
10753:
10558:
10549:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10492:
10472:
10452:
10432:
10412:
10392:
10372:
10352:
10332:
10312:
10301:
10284:
10264:
10244:
10224:
10204:
10184:
10164:
10144:
10124:
10100:
10089:
10072:
10052:
10032:
10012:
9992:
9972:
9952:
9928:
9908:
9888:
9877:
9860:
9840:
9820:
9800:
9780:
9760:
9740:
9720:
9696:
9672:
9661:
9644:
9624:
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9404:
9393:
9391:
9380:
9378:
9367:
9365:
9357:
9349:
9319:
9314:
9292:
9046:
9037:
8891:
8886:
8856:
8851:
8819:
8813:
8793:
8789:
8747:
8744:
8693:Turkutouring.fi
8678:
8677:
8674:
8651:
8641:
8633:
8631:Further reading
8620:Wayback Machine
8606:
8586:
8581:
8580:
8570:
8568:
8553:
8549:
8539:
8537:
8524:
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8514:
8497:
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8492:
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8481:
8472:
8471:
8467:
8457:
8455:
8442:
8441:
8437:
8429:
8425:
8415:
8413:
8400:
8399:
8395:
8385:
8383:
8370:
8369:
8365:
8355:
8353:
8340:
8339:
8335:
8325:
8323:
8310:
8309:
8305:
8295:
8293:
8280:
8279:
8275:
8265:
8263:
8250:
8249:
8245:
8235:
8233:
8220:
8219:
8215:
8205:
8203:
8202:on 30 June 2007
8196:"Turun Sanomat"
8194:
8193:
8189:
8179:
8177:
8164:
8163:
8159:
8149:
8147:
8136:"Turku Tramway"
8134:
8133:
8129:
8119:
8117:
8108:
8107:
8103:
8093:
8091:
8082:
8081:
8077:
8067:
8065:
8052:
8051:
8047:
8037:
8035:
8022:
8021:
8017:
8007:
8005:
7992:
7991:
7987:
7977:
7975:
7966:
7965:
7961:
7951:
7949:
7948:on 20 July 2011
7940:
7939:
7935:
7925:
7923:
7908:
7904:
7894:
7892:
7888:
7881:
7877:
7876:
7872:
7866:Wayback Machine
7857:
7853:
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7607:
7597:
7595:
7582:
7581:
7577:
7567:
7565:
7560:
7559:
7555:
7545:
7543:
7542:. City of Turku
7538:
7537:
7533:
7523:
7521:
7520:. City of Turku
7518:"Business Life"
7516:
7515:
7511:
7501:
7499:
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7476:
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7331:
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7317:
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7306:
7305:
7301:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7278:
7274:
7273:
7269:
7264:
7260:
7250:
7248:
7241:"Kaupunginosat"
7239:
7238:
7234:
7224:
7222:
7213:
7212:
7208:
7198:
7196:
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6752:
6751:
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6673:
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6658:
6651:
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6614:
6610:
6600:
6598:
6591:
6575:
6571:
6564:
6550:
6546:
6535:
6531:
6524:
6514:HÀmeen HÀrkÀtie
6510:
6506:
6500:Lahtinen (2015)
6498:
6494:
6483:
6479:
6473:Lahtinen (2015)
6471:
6464:
6454:
6452:
6443:
6442:
6438:
6428:
6426:
6417:
6416:
6412:
6402:
6400:
6397:"Tori ja Turku"
6395:
6394:
6390:
6377:
6376:
6372:
6362:
6360:
6343:
6342:
6323:
6313:
6311:
6296:
6292:
6282:
6280:
6267:
6266:
6262:
6252:
6250:
6237:
6236:
6232:
6222:
6220:
6219:on 16 July 2011
6211:
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6165:
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6153:
6142:
6141:
6137:
6113:
6110:Wayback Machine
6101:
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5954:
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5938:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5908:
5906:
5889:
5880:
5874:Wayback Machine
5865:
5852:
5846:Wayback Machine
5837:
5830:
5824:Wayback Machine
5815:
5806:
5796:
5794:
5785:
5784:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5753:
5748:
5741:(now in Russia)
5715:
5692:Archipelago Sea
5677:Christmas Peace
5657:
5652:
5650:
5643:
5638:
5636:
5629:
5624:
5622:
5615:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5589:
5580:
5579:open-air museum
5574:
5565:
5563:Pharmacy museum
5560:
5551:
5539:
5534:
5525:
5518:
5506:
5489:
5476:
5470:
5454:
5441:
5428:
5415:
5402:
5389:
5386:, Sweden (1946)
5376:
5373:, Poland (1958)
5363:
5350:
5337:
5324:
5311:
5308:, Norway (1946)
5298:
5285:
5274:
5268:
5263:
5179:player for the
5165:player for the
5151:player for the
5135:Houston Outlaws
5089:, defender for
5087:Elli PikkujÀmsÀ
5010:Joalin Loukamaa
5004:Matti KuusimÀki
4998:Christina Krook
4968:San Jose Sharks
4940:, hockey player
4849:, racing driver
4835:Fredrika Bremer
4825:
4809:Yle Radio Suomi
4805:Yle Turun Radio
4690:
4620:" in the town.
4584:
4549:Archipelago Sea
4497:Turku Ring Road
4327:
4321:
4255:Results of the
4231:Court of Appeal
4211:Turku City Hall
4195:
4193:Court of Appeal
4185:
4173:Jarkko Nieminen
4125:Gatorade Center
4104:Veritas Stadion
4069:
4036:
3997:
3989:Aura of Puppets
3968:
3950:
3895:Sibelius Museum
3870:
3850:Turku Cathedral
3838:Turku Cathedral
3830:
3779:Medieval Market
3771:Christmas Peace
3763:Cultural venues
3748:
3636:
3624:
3563:
3561:
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2113:
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2098:
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2078:
2073:
2068:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1918:
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1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1722:weather station
1693:Archipelago Sea
1681:Turku cathedral
1673:
1602:
1596:
1577:
1566:
1553:tois pual jokke
1541:Turku Cathedral
1533:
1520:
1505:
1503:The Nobel House
1489:
1453:agreement with
1447:Gulf of Bothnia
1434:
1402:
1390:First World War
1344:Jacob Tengström
1335:Imperial Russia
1299:
1290:Albert Edelfelt
1256:Queen Christina
1233:Duke of Finland
1225:Mikael Agricola
1185:
1167:Bishop of Turku
1155:Turku Cathedral
1144:
1130:Pope Gregory IX
1118:Turku Cathedral
1111:
1091:HÀmeen hÀrkÀtie
1070:tectonic uplift
1062:
1042:
1036:
1024:Turun yliopisto
978:
933:Old East Slavic
913:
907:
832:Finnish history
733:) is a city in
726:
725:
722:[ËoËbu]
717:
701:
700:
692:
685:
662:
658:
644:
636:
610:
549:5.4% (official)
398:23 January 1229
348:
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239:pedestrian area
231:
225:Turku Cathedral
221:Christmas Peace
215:
202:
200:Turku Cathedral
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12778:
12773:
12768:
12762:
12760:
12754:
12753:
12751:
12750:
12748:Welfare system
12745:
12740:
12739:
12738:
12733:
12723:
12718:
12713:
12708:
12703:
12701:Climate change
12698:
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12687:
12681:
12675:
12674:
12671:
12670:
12668:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12652:
12647:
12645:Stock exchange
12642:
12637:
12632:
12627:
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12616:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12595:
12589:
12583:
12582:
12579:
12578:
12576:
12575:
12573:Prime Minister
12570:
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12555:
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12455:
12450:
12440:
12435:
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12433:
12423:
12418:
12416:National parks
12413:
12411:Municipalities
12408:
12403:
12398:
12393:
12391:Extreme points
12388:
12382:
12376:
12370:
12369:
12367:
12366:
12361:
12356:
12354:Finlandization
12351:
12350:
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8896:Municipalities
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8672:External links
8670:
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8604:
8592:Turun historia
8585:
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8490:
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8378:(in Finnish).
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8288:(in Finnish).
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6836:(in Finnish).
6825:
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6754:"Turku Castle"
6745:
6730:
6711:
6685:
6683:. (in Finnish)
6667:
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6204:
6193:on 1 July 2023
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6041:
6009:
5980:
5962:Helsinki Times
5948:
5916:
5901:(in Finnish).
5878:
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5793:. 2 March 2023
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5697:Turku Cemetery
5694:
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5617:Finland portal
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5360:, Italy (1992)
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5254:Jonne Valtonen
5251:
5248:UEFA Euro 2020
5241:
5235:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5202:
5199:Matti Salminen
5196:
5194:world champion
5190:Jarno Saarinen
5187:
5181:Florida Mayhem
5173:
5167:Florida Mayhem
5159:
5145:
5127:
5124:Seppo Ruohonen
5121:
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5097:
5091:KIF Ărebro DFF
5084:
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5055:Michael Monroe
5052:
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5028:
5022:
5016:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4992:Minnesota Wild
4981:
4978:Mauno Koivisto
4975:
4964:Calgary Flames
4957:
4954:UEFA Euro 2020
4947:
4941:
4935:
4929:
4923:
4920:UEFA Euro 2020
4916:LukĂĄĆĄ HrĂĄdeckĂœ
4913:
4907:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4880:UEFA Euro 2020
4873:
4867:
4861:
4850:
4844:
4838:
4832:
4831:, rally driver
4829:Rauno Aaltonen
4824:
4823:Notable people
4821:
4801:public service
4761:The newspaper
4689:
4686:
4583:
4580:
4528:, operated by
4524:to Sweden and
4325:Trams in Turku
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3935:Suomen Joutsen
3922:WÀinö Aaltonen
3869:
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3826:
3820:Turku was the
3783:Music Festival
3758:in summer 2006
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1695:, Turku has a
1672:
1669:
1640:municipalities
1600:Wards of Turku
1598:Main article:
1595:
1592:
1545:tÀl pual jokke
1532:
1529:
1514:Old Hotel Börs
1467:Vladimir Putin
1401:
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1107:
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1054:Finland Proper
1038:Main article:
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83:Turun kaupunki
78:
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18:Turku, Finland
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5279:
5273:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5229:Niilo SevÀnen
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5201:, bass singer
5200:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5118:My Summer Car
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5019:Agnes Lundell
5017:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4932:Kaan Kairinen
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4906:, bodybuilder
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4886:Johan Gadolin
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4870:Alex Federley
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4841:Teemu Brunila
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4764:
4763:Turun Sanomat
4759:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4746:
4744:
4743:Rannikkoseutu
4740:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4709:Turun Sanomat
4705:
4698:
4694:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4619:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4593:
4588:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4572:Port of Turku
4569:
4568:Turku Central
4564:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4522:Port of Turku
4518:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4503:Turku Airport
4500:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4417:
4415:
4414:Port of Turku
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4364:
4360:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4326:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4276:Left Alliance
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4251:
4250:Sini Ruohonen
4247:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4217:Being both a
4212:
4208:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4089:Veikkausliiga
4085:
4077:
4073:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3967:
3966:Linnateatteri
3963:
3954:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3930:Forum Marinum
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3907:LuostarinmÀki
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3887:
3883:
3874:
3865:
3863:
3862:Qwensel House
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3839:
3834:
3825:
3823:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3799:Jazz Festival
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3767:art galleries
3764:
3757:
3752:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3710:
3707:. Meanwhile,
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3670:Port of Turku
3667:
3663:
3662:biotechnology
3659:
3658:life sciences
3655:
3647:
3646:
3640:
3631:
3629:
3626:In 2023, the
3619:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3300:mother tongue
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3228:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3174:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3090:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3027:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:Mean monthly
2968:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2921:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2852:
2851:precipitation
2847:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2313:
2308:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:Mean monthly
2250:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2136:precipitation
2132:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1726:Turku Airport
1723:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1710:Precipitation
1707:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1677:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1576:
1575:Kirjastosilta
1570:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1498:Market Square
1493:
1488:
1487:Hotel Phoenix
1479:
1478:Market Square
1474:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1395:
1394:wood industry
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1323:daguerreotype
1319:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:Ă
bo Bloodbath
1245:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1060:Early history
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
982:
977:
973:
969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
953:
948:
944:
940:
939:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
912:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
887:Port of Turku
883:
881:
877:
873:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
729:
723:
715:
711:
704:
698:
690:
689:
680:
656:
647:
643:
639:
633:
629:
625:
621:
618:
614:
608:
604:
600:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
546:
543: âą
541:
537:
535:
532: âą
530:
527:
523:
519:
517:
514: âą
512:
508:
504:
500:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
476:
475:247th largest
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
429:
426:
422:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
390:
387:
383:
380:
377:
375:
371:
368:
365:
363:
359:
356:
345:
341:
336:
308:Coordinates:
306:
298:OpenStreetMap
294:
287:
282:
274:
267:
262:
252:
244:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
186:
177:
166:
157:
148:
137:
128:
119:
108:
98:
95:
94:City of Turku
90:
84:
79:
72:
66:
59:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
12895:Bibliography
12812:The Kalevala
12811:
12786:Coat of arms
12771:Architecture
12706:Demographics
12630:Nordic model
12604:Central bank
12526:Human rights
12506:Constitution
12457:
12171:
12164:
12157:
11967:
11743:Thessaloniki
11559:
11549:
10806:Lappeenranta
10671:
10500:Lappeenranta
10000:Kristiansand
9704:
9703:
9651:
9528:
9527:
9504:
9503:
9480:
9479:
9456:
9455:
9307:
9300:
9028:Uusikaupunki
9022:
8805:
8760:
8657:
8652:(in Finnish)
8647:
8642:(in Finnish)
8637:
8623:
8595:
8591:
8569:. Retrieved
8560:
8550:
8538:. Retrieved
8529:
8504:
8493:
8484:22 September
8482:, retrieved
8477:
8468:
8458:22 September
8456:. Retrieved
8447:
8438:
8431:
8426:
8414:. Retrieved
8396:
8386:22 September
8384:. Retrieved
8375:
8366:
8356:22 September
8354:. Retrieved
8345:
8336:
8326:22 September
8324:. Retrieved
8315:
8306:
8296:22 September
8294:. Retrieved
8285:
8276:
8266:22 September
8264:. Retrieved
8255:
8246:
8236:22 September
8234:. Retrieved
8225:
8216:
8204:. Retrieved
8200:the original
8190:
8180:22 September
8178:. Retrieved
8169:
8160:
8150:22 September
8148:. Retrieved
8139:
8130:
8118:. Retrieved
8114:the original
8104:
8092:. Retrieved
8078:
8066:. Retrieved
8058:Ilta-Sanomat
8057:
8048:
8036:. Retrieved
8027:
8018:
8006:. Retrieved
7997:
7988:
7976:. Retrieved
7962:
7950:. Retrieved
7946:the original
7936:
7924:. Retrieved
7915:
7905:
7893:. Retrieved
7886:the original
7873:
7868:(in Finnish)
7854:
7842:. Retrieved
7833:
7824:
7812:. Retrieved
7808:the original
7803:
7794:
7782:. Retrieved
7753:. Retrieved
7739:
7727:. Retrieved
7718:
7694:. Retrieved
7680:
7668:. Retrieved
7658:
7646:. Retrieved
7635:
7623:. Retrieved
7608:
7596:. Retrieved
7588:the Guardian
7587:
7578:
7566:. Retrieved
7556:
7544:. Retrieved
7534:
7522:. Retrieved
7512:
7500:. Retrieved
7493:the original
7465:
7455:12 September
7453:. Retrieved
7439:
7429:18 September
7427:. Retrieved
7423:the original
7413:
7403:12 September
7401:. Retrieved
7370:18 September
7368:. Retrieved
7363:
7354:
7342:. Retrieved
7328:
7316:. Retrieved
7302:
7290:. Retrieved
7270:
7261:
7249:. Retrieved
7244:
7235:
7223:. Retrieved
7219:the original
7209:
7197:. Retrieved
7193:
7184:
7172:. Retrieved
7163:
7154:
7142:. Retrieved
7133:
7124:
7105:
7099:
7087:. Retrieved
7078:
7069:
7060:
7054:
7045:
7039:
7027:. Retrieved
7018:
7008:
6996:. Retrieved
6989:
6965:. Retrieved
6956:
6947:
6921:. Retrieved
6911:
6899:. Retrieved
6890:
6880:
6868:. Retrieved
6854:
6842:. Retrieved
6828:
6809:
6803:
6784:
6778:
6766:. Retrieved
6758:Gofinland.fi
6757:
6748:
6739:
6733:
6720:
6714:
6702:. Retrieved
6698:the original
6688:
6674:
6670:
6661:
6626:. Retrieved
6611:
6599:. Retrieved
6579:
6572:
6553:
6547:
6538:
6532:
6513:
6507:
6495:
6486:
6480:
6453:. Retrieved
6439:
6429:16 September
6427:. Retrieved
6413:
6401:. Retrieved
6391:
6383:the original
6373:
6361:. Retrieved
6312:. Retrieved
6304:Culture Trip
6303:
6293:
6281:. Retrieved
6273:sites.utu.fi
6272:
6263:
6251:. Retrieved
6242:
6233:
6221:. Retrieved
6217:the original
6207:
6195:. Retrieved
6191:the original
6186:
6154:. Retrieved
6147:
6138:
6130:the original
6118:
6098:
6086:. Retrieved
6061:. Retrieved
6053:
6044:
6032:. Retrieved
6002:25 September
6000:. Retrieved
5983:
5971:. Retrieved
5960:
5951:
5939:. Retrieved
5928:
5919:
5907:. Retrieved
5896:
5876:(in Finnish)
5848:(in Finnish)
5826:(in Finnish)
5795:. Retrieved
5790:
5754:
5672:Bishop Henry
5522:Turku Castle
5471:
5455:
5275:
5217:Darren Smith
5116:
4944:Katja Kallio
4928:, cartoonist
4904:Utti Hietala
4876:Marcus Forss
4812:
4804:
4796:
4792:
4789:Auran Aallot
4788:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4760:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4742:
4738:
4734:Ilta-Sanomat
4732:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4707:
4701:
4667:
4656:
4642:
4623:The Finnish
4622:
4618:polytechnics
4615:
4596:
4565:
4553:SS Ukkopekka
4546:
4538:ruotsinlaiva
4519:
4501:
4442:
4438:
4431:
4427:
4418:
4395:
4374:
4368:
4363:VR Class Hv1
4306:Movement Now
4300:Centre Party
4288:Green League
4254:
4242:city council
4239:
4216:
4170:
4157:Turku Titans
4155:
4144:
4133:
4118:
4112:
4097:
4087:
4081:
4056:mustamakkara
4054:
4048:
4039:
4037:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3959:
3939:
3933:
3911:
3879:
3854:Turku Castle
3843:
3819:
3761:
3754:Traditional
3713:
3708:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3682:
3651:
3644:
3625:
3604:Soviet Union
3601:
3597:
3593:
3381:Soviet Union
3333:
3304:
3285:, with both
3280:
3226:
3074:
3043:
3035:Demographics
3026:
2853:mm (inches)
2138:mm (inches)
1719:
1715:air pressure
1708:
1703:
1686:
1637:
1614:
1585:
1561:
1552:
1549:Turku Castle
1544:
1534:
1483:
1459:Soviet Union
1429:
1411:
1375:
1352:
1328:
1305:
1281:
1241:
1209:Erik Fleming
1197:Kalmar Union
1194:
1153:
1127:
1086:bishop Henry
1083:
1063:
1043:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
986:
971:
967:
963:
961:
950:
943:market place
936:
920:
916:
914:
884:
869:
864:
825:
781:
777:
767:
751:municipality
654:
653:
411:Capital city
266:Coat of arms
232:
216:
208:Turku Castle
203:
195:
93:
43:
12599:Agriculture
12443:Urban areas
12347:Lapland War
12312:Grand Duchy
12307:Finnish War
12184:Nova Gorica
11442:SiilinjÀrvi
11084:Kirkkonummi
10842:HĂ€meenlinna
9980:Helsingborg
9936:Fredrikstad
9278:VÀstanfjÀrd
9253:SuomusjÀrvi
8624:EuroWeather
8448:Turkulainen
8372:"Tutkinnot"
8256:www.stat.fi
8166:"Funicular"
8068:7 September
8038:7 September
8008:7 September
7804:Turkulainen
7194:Visit Turku
7174:17 February
7164:Turkulainen
6998:17 February
6957:InfoFinland
6923:17 February
6901:17 February
6870:17 February
6844:17 February
6768:17 February
6704:17 February
6628:17 February
6601:14 November
6283:13 November
5702:King's Road
5540: [
5244:Jere Uronen
5211:Tabe Slioor
5068:Flying Finn
5064:Paavo Nurmi
5059:Hanoi Rocks
4988:Mikko Koivu
4970:during his
4938:Kaapo Kakko
4926:Tuuli Hypén
4720:Turkulainen
4648:polytechnic
4630:Ă
bo Akademi
4534:Viking Line
4483:leading to
4463:leading to
4457:HĂ€meenlinna
4455:leading to
4447:leading to
4425:17 stops.
4348:Viking Line
4334:Locomotives
4196: [
4140:Paavo Nurmi
3969: [
3905:, lies the
3903:Vartiovuori
3732:Meyer Werft
3728:FlÀkt Woods
3674:Meyer Turku
3340:Nationality
3326:Immigration
3318:(1.2%) and
3087:Population
1627:. By area,
1609:IV District
1578: [
1567: [
1521: [
1506: [
1490: [
1445:across the
1435: [
1416:â the only
1414:Ă
bo Akademi
1355:Alexander I
1331:Finnish War
1312:R. W. Ekman
1297:Russian era
1217:reformation
1213:Gustav Vasa
1205:SĂžren Norby
1186: [
1179:lawspeakers
1163:Middle Ages
1159:consecrated
1145: [
1109:Swedish era
1074:archipelago
979: [
901:each year.
870:Turku is a
849:fish market
790:Finnish War
770:city status
635:20000â20960
631:Postal code
499:6th largest
330: /
12924:Categories
12806:Literature
12721:Healthcare
12558:Parliament
12521:Government
12337:Winter War
12290:Cudgel War
12280:Prehistory
12078:Leeuwarden
11733:Copenhagen
11236:Savonlinna
11048:NurmijÀrvi
10320:Eskilstuna
10212:SödertÀlje
10060:Norrköping
9552:Gothenburg
9482:Copenhagen
9258:Tarvasjoki
9248:Somerniemi
9108:Karinainen
9073:DragsfjÀrd
9063:Angelniemi
9018:Taivassalo
8963:Nousiainen
8761:Kuhankuono
8416:31 October
8286:www.utu.fi
8120:14 January
7895:4 February
7784:22 October
7774:"Musiikki"
7755:22 October
7745:"Teatteri"
7729:22 October
7696:22 October
7670:22 October
7648:22 October
7625:22 October
7568:22 October
7546:17 October
7524:22 October
7502:22 October
7364:ogimet.com
7251:22 October
7225:10 January
7199:22 October
6403:16 October
6314:27 October
6253:27 October
5766:References
5592:Aura River
5384:Gothenburg
5319:Bratislava
5270:See also:
5256:, composer
5112:of the NHL
5100:Taru Rinne
5074:Joni Ortio
5014:Now United
4950:Joni Kauko
4910:Vera Hjelt
4847:Antti Buri
4793:Radio Sata
4772:Yleisradio
4739:Kulmakunta
4530:Silja Line
4495:; and the
4453:Highway 10
4422:light rail
4323:See also:
4282:True Finns
4259:in Turku:
4235:Minna Arve
4223:provincial
4129:Artukainen
4049:Turku and
4024:Turku Jazz
3882:Aura River
3846:Great Fire
3840:clock face
3797:TAFF, the
3616:Yugoslavia
3465:Yugoslavia
3343:Population
3040:Population
3022:Source 2:
1689:Baltic Sea
1657:Hirvensalo
1564:Auransilta
1537:Aura River
1329:After the
1134:Nousiainen
1122:Great Fire
909:See also:
774:Gregory IX
755:urban area
743:River Aura
501:in Finland
482:Population
477:in Finland
428:Minna Arve
419:Government
374:Sub-region
233:Bottom row
12830:Mythology
12726:Languages
12711:Education
12665:Transport
12568:President
12531:Judiciary
12511:Elections
12468:JyvÀskylÀ
12421:Provinces
12374:Geography
12327:Civil War
12166:Bad Ischl
12143:TimiÈoara
12003:Marseille
11988:GuimarĂŁes
11923:Stavanger
11918:Liverpool
11843:Salamanca
11823:Rotterdam
11773:ReykjavĂk
11753:Stockholm
11640:Amsterdam
11388:Sastamala
11272:RiihimÀki
11218:Kangasala
11012:JÀrvenpÀÀ
10878:Rovaniemi
10860:SeinÀjoki
10690:JyvÀskylÀ
10460:Sundsvall
10108:Porsgrunn
10040:Jönköping
9960:Linköping
9940:Sarpsborg
9916:JyvÀskylÀ
9748:Trondheim
9706:ReykjavĂk
9680:Stavanger
9536:1,019,513
9512:1,268,296
9488:1,330,993
9464:1,605,030
9458:Stockholm
9243:SĂ€rkisalo
9238:RymÀttylÀ
9208:Paattinen
9188:Mietoinen
9178:Merimasku
9163:Lokalahti
9098:Kakskerta
8983:PyhÀranta
8478:Knowledge
8444:"Etusivu"
7926:27 August
7830:"Etusivu"
7719:Museot.fi
7318:7 October
7292:7 October
7089:22 August
6353:1797-5395
6112:(US) and
6029:1797-5395
5997:1797-5395
5909:17 August
5486:, Estonia
5345:ConstanÈa
5276:Turku is
5233:Insomnium
5183:and team
5177:Overwatch
5169:and team
5163:Overwatch
5149:Overwatch
5131:Overwatch
5078:HC Vityaz
4858:Sandstorm
4781:Satakunta
4767:Turku-TV,
4704:newspaper
4582:Education
4557:steamship
4555:, an old
4511:airBaltic
4481:Highway 8
4469:JyvÀskylÀ
4461:Highway 9
4445:Highway 1
4319:Transport
4016:Aura Fest
3836:Medieval
3787:Book Fair
3720:Hesburger
3283:bilingual
3220:Languages
1683:in autumn
1667:suburbs.
1661:Kakskerta
1633:Paattinen
1629:Kakskerta
1625:RunosmÀki
1531:Geography
1455:Leningrad
1443:Stockholm
1371:grid plan
1292:from 1902
1274:in 1676.
1260:Per Brahe
1068:. Due to
899:Mariehamn
895:Stockholm
872:bilingual
620:UTC+03:00
599:UTC+02:00
594:Time zone
318:22°16âČ1âłE
315:60°27âČ6âłN
12904:Category
12801:Folklore
12743:Religion
12691:Abortion
12650:Taxation
12640:Startups
12620:Industry
12546:Military
12489:Politics
12475:Wildlife
12448:Helsinki
12264:articles
12193:Chemnitz
12148:Elefsina
12138:Veszprém
12128:Novi Sad
12073:Valletta
11953:Istanbul
11788:Brussels
11783:Helsinki
11630:Florence
11535:Naantali
11496:Pirkkala
11478:MÀntsÀlÀ
11352:LempÀÀlÀ
11290:Raseborg
11200:YlöjÀrvi
10994:HyvinkÀÀ
10582:Helsinki
10360:Karlstad
10272:Halmstad
9848:VÀsterÄs
9506:Helsinki
9223:Pertteli
9183:MetsÀmaa
9148:Kuusjoki
9143:Kuusisto
9088:HoutskÀr
9068:Askainen
9058:Alastaro
8958:Naantali
8953:MynÀmÀki
8943:Marttila
8918:Koski Tl
8913:Kimitoön
8795:Naantali
8616:Archived
8571:12 March
8565:Archived
8561:Turku.fi
8540:13 March
8534:Archived
8530:turku.fi
8452:Archived
8410:Archived
8380:Archived
8350:Archived
8320:Archived
8290:Archived
8260:Archived
8230:Archived
8226:Turku.fi
8174:Archived
8170:Turku.fi
8144:Archived
8140:Turku.fi
8088:Archived
8062:Archived
8032:Archived
8028:turku.fi
8002:Archived
7998:turku.fi
7972:Archived
7920:Archived
7862:Archived
7838:Archived
7778:Archived
7749:Archived
7723:Archived
7690:Archived
7619:Archived
7598:30 April
7592:Archived
7449:Archived
7397:Archived
7344:31 March
7338:Archived
7312:Archived
7283:Archived
7168:Archived
7144:12 April
7138:Archived
7083:Archived
7029:20 April
7023:Archived
6967:20 April
6961:Archived
6933:cite web
6895:Archived
6864:Archived
6838:Archived
6762:Archived
6638:cite web
6595:Archived
6502:, pp. 11
6449:Archived
6423:Archived
6363:29 April
6357:Archived
6308:Archived
6277:Archived
6247:Archived
6156:12 April
6106:Archived
6034:29 April
5967:Archived
5935:Archived
5930:Yle News
5903:Archived
5870:Archived
5842:Archived
5820:Archived
5791:Time Out
5719:Naantali
5707:Posankka
5603:See also
5358:Florence
5185:Gigantti
5171:Gigantti
5093:and the
5006:, lawyer
4864:Karl Ebb
4817:Yle Vega
4674:Varissuo
4576:Kupittaa
4563:-Turku.
4561:Naantali
4449:Helsinki
4412:and the
4410:Kupittaa
4377:(FĂLI) (
4219:regional
4161:lacrosse
4120:SM-liiga
4108:Kupittaa
4084:FC Inter
4012:Ruisrock
3948:Theatres
3858:Koroinen
3807:Ruisrock
3791:Film Day
3740:WÀrtsilÀ
3654:maritime
3622:Religion
3322:(0.9%).
3314:(1.2%),
3312:Albanian
3310:(1.7%),
3062:Helsinki
3054:Helsinki
2925:(â„ 1 mm)
2849:Average
2844:(â13.7)
2839:(â10.1)
2789:(â13.7)
2784:(â13.7)
2134:Average
2129:(â31.9)
2124:(â28.8)
2079:(â27.0)
2074:(â31.4)
2069:(â31.9)
1679:Area of
1653:Ruissalo
1621:Varissuo
1451:twinning
1237:Eric XIV
1229:John III
1207:, until
1201:Otte Rud
1138:Koroinen
1099:Tavastia
1078:Iron Age
1050:Helsinki
1026:for the
1010:genitive
947:haggling
809:Helsinki
759:Helsinki
693:Finnish:
646:turku.fi
214:in Turku
89:Ă
bo stad
12881:Outline
12791:Cuisine
12758:Culture
12736:Swedish
12731:Finnish
12679:Society
12660:Tourism
12587:Economy
12453:Tampere
12426:Regions
12401:Islands
12396:Geology
12272:History
12260:Finland
12218:LiepÄja
12208:TrenÄĂn
12188:Gorizia
12088:Plovdiv
12048:WrocĆaw
11983:Maribor
11973:Tallinn
11938:Vilnius
11858:Plovdiv
11813:Bologna
11808:Avignon
11703:Antwerp
11673:Glasgow
11561:Viipuri
11524:Finland
11406:Hollola
11164:Kaarina
11146:Kajaani
11066:Tuusula
10976:Kokkola
10896:Mikkeli
10788:Joensuu
10770:Kouvola
10730:121,202
10712:124,825
10694:148,622
10676:204,618
10658:215,530
10640:250,073
10622:258,770
10618:Tampere
10604:318,507
10586:681,802
10556:Finland
10440:Horsens
10420:Kolding
10400:Randers
10340:Joensuu
10252:Esbjerg
10044:100,259
10024:109,416
10020:Drammen
10004:111,633
9984:113,816
9964:115,672
9944:116,373
9920:117,974
9900:119,068
9872:126,009
9852:128,534
9832:140,897
9828:Aalborg
9812:149,461
9792:177,074
9788:Uppsala
9772:180,302
9752:186,364
9732:208,939
9712:228,231
9688:237,369
9684:Sandnes
9656:252,468
9636:259,958
9616:280,534
9596:334,112
9592:Tampere
9576:339,313
9556:599,011
9400:Iceland
9387:Finland
9374:Denmark
9309:Finland
9233:PyhÀmaa
9228:Piikkiö
9173:MellilÀ
9128:Kiikala
9113:Karjala
9103:Kalanti
9078:Halikko
8928:Laitila
8923:Kustavi
8908:Kaarina
8821:Kaarina
8584:Sources
8094:27 July
7978:18 July
7952:18 July
7916:everwas
7844:8 April
7814:8 April
6475:, pp. 9
6144:"Turku"
6115:"Turku"
6103:"Turku"
6054:StatFin
5973:8 April
5941:8 April
5797:7 March
5504:Gallery
5499:, China
5497:Tianjin
5484:Tallinn
5410:Rostock
5397:Kharkiv
5332:Cologne
5278:twinned
5141:in the
5139:Finland
5080:of the
4730:tabloid
4477:Joensuu
4465:Tampere
4406:Pohjola
4387:Swedish
4379:Finnish
4371:Tampere
4099:Ykkönen
4051:Tampere
4044:dialect
3941:MS Bore
3891:Ett Hem
3868:Museums
3746:Culture
3689:SparkUp
3685:Potkuri
3634:Economy
3612:Estonia
3570:Vietnam
3549:Romania
3507:Somalia
3423:Estonia
3364:173,263
3360:Finland
3316:Kurdish
3291:Swedish
3287:Finnish
3210:194,391
3196:185,908
3182:177,326
3168:174,868
3154:172,561
3140:164,744
3126:159,180
3112:162,379
3098:163,933
3058:Tampere
2918:(26.3)
2834:(â1.5)
2824:(29.7)
2819:(37.9)
2814:(40.1)
2809:(31.5)
2804:(25.3)
2799:(14.2)
2794:(â4.7)
2774:(â0.9)
2764:(18.5)
2759:(23.9)
2754:(34.3)
2749:(43.9)
2744:(47.3)
2739:(39.4)
2734:(28.9)
2729:(20.8)
2714:(â0.9)
2704:(37.3)
2699:(26.1)
2694:(32.9)
2689:(38.3)
2684:(47.5)
2679:(55.2)
2674:(56.8)
2669:(50.7)
2664:(42.3)
2659:(32.2)
2654:(24.1)
2649:(20.3)
2644:(20.8)
2634:(44.1)
2629:(30.6)
2624:(36.9)
2619:(43.9)
2614:(54.5)
2609:(63.1)
2604:(65.5)
2599:(59.9)
2594:(51.6)
2589:(40.6)
2584:(30.9)
2579:(25.5)
2574:(25.7)
2564:(50.8)
2559:(34.9)
2554:(40.8)
2549:(49.3)
2544:(61.5)
2539:(71.1)
2534:(73.9)
2529:(68.9)
2524:(61.0)
2519:(49.3)
2514:(37.6)
2509:(30.9)
2504:(30.6)
2494:(83.7)
2489:(44.1)
2484:(50.0)
2479:(58.8)
2474:(70.7)
2469:(80.8)
2464:(83.7)
2459:(79.7)
2454:(77.4)
2449:(63.5)
2444:(51.8)
2439:(40.5)
2434:(41.5)
2424:(92.5)
2419:(51.1)
2414:(57.4)
2409:(63.5)
2404:(82.4)
2399:(91.4)
2394:(92.5)
2389:(88.9)
2384:(84.9)
2379:(75.0)
2374:(59.0)
2369:(48.9)
2364:(48.6)
2203:(27.1)
2119:(â8.1)
2109:(19.6)
2104:(32.4)
2099:(35.2)
2094:(28.0)
2089:(20.1)
2084:(â5.8)
2059:(35.8)
2054:(24.6)
2049:(30.4)
2044:(37.0)
2039:(45.3)
2034:(52.9)
2029:(54.5)
2024:(48.7)
2019:(40.3)
2014:(31.6)
2009:(23.5)
2004:(19.2)
1999:(20.3)
1989:(42.5)
1984:(29.3)
1979:(34.7)
1974:(42.3)
1969:(52.3)
1964:(61.2)
1959:(63.5)
1954:(57.9)
1949:(50.0)
1944:(39.4)
1939:(29.7)
1934:(23.9)
1929:(25.2)
1919:(49.5)
1914:(33.3)
1909:(38.5)
1904:(47.8)
1899:(60.3)
1894:(70.0)
1889:(72.7)
1884:(67.1)
1879:(59.9)
1874:(48.4)
1869:(36.7)
1864:(29.8)
1859:(30.0)
1849:(96.6)
1844:(51.8)
1839:(57.4)
1834:(66.0)
1829:(82.0)
1824:(91.4)
1819:(96.6)
1814:(89.6)
1809:(86.0)
1804:(76.1)
1799:(60.4)
1794:(50.4)
1789:(48.6)
1671:Climate
1480:in 1965
1457:in the
1342:spring
1337:at the
1286:in 1640
1124:in 1827
1066:Ice Age
1046:Finland
1034:History
1006:Finnish
976:ÄborÀtt
925:Swedish
891:seaport
880:Swedish
876:Finnish
853:canteen
840:Estonia
836:Tallinn
828:history
796:of the
780:in his
772:. Pope
763:Tampere
735:Finland
710:Swedish
641:Website
545:Swedish
534:Finnish
520:313,785
490:204,618
355:Finland
343:Country
217:3rd row
204:2nd row
196:Top row
65:Swedish
12909:Portal
12781:Cinema
12766:Anthem
12618:
12609:Energy
12438:Rivers
12262:
12118:Kaunas
12108:Galway
12103:Rijeka
12093:Matera
12063:Paphos
12058:Aarhus
11998:KoĆĄice
11893:Patras
11838:Bruges
11798:KrakĂłw
11793:Prague
11778:Bergen
11763:Weimar
11713:Lisbon
11693:Madrid
11683:Dublin
11653:Berlin
11620:Athens
11555:Ulvila
11540:Porvoo
11500:20,938
11482:20,892
11464:21,002
11460:Tornio
11446:21,240
11428:22,840
11410:22,814
11392:23,486
11374:23,601
11356:24,838
11338:24,810
11334:Imatra
11312:25,519
11308:Raisio
11294:27,117
11276:28,638
11258:28,747
11240:31,585
11222:33,819
11204:33,684
11186:36,030
11168:36,531
11150:36,501
11124:38,355
11120:Kerava
11106:38,874
11088:41,498
11070:42,000
11052:44,917
11034:45,706
11016:46,804
10998:47,035
10980:48,297
10962:50,422
10936:50,912
10918:51,621
10914:Porvoo
10900:51,965
10882:65,321
10864:66,474
10846:68,296
10828:69,542
10810:73,084
10792:78,204
10774:78,587
10748:83,334
10708:Kuopio
10636:Vantaa
10504:55,743
10484:57,655
10464:58,807
10444:59,449
10424:61,121
10404:62,482
10384:65,414
10364:65,856
10344:67,811
10324:70,342
10296:71,009
10276:71,316
10256:72,398
10236:73,980
10216:75,773
10196:77,586
10176:84,026
10156:88,520
10152:Kuopio
10136:90,412
10116:93,778
10084:94,393
10064:97,854
9868:Ărebro
9768:Odense
9632:Bergen
9612:Aarhus
9426:Sweden
9423:
9413:Norway
9410:
9397:
9384:
9371:
9283:Velkua
9263:Uskela
9218:Perniö
9193:Muurla
9168:Maaria
9123:Kimito
9118:Karuna
9033:Vehmaa
9013:Somero
8993:Raisio
8988:PöytyÀ
8978:Pargas
8973:Paimio
8968:OripÀÀ
8938:Loimaa
8843:Pargas
8791:Raisio
8602:
8474:"TSTV"
7879:"Data"
7112:
6816:
6791:
6587:
6560:
6520:
6351:
6197:1 July
6120:Lexico
6027:
5995:
5739:Vyborg
5734:Ulvila
5724:Porvoo
5423:Szeged
5371:GdaĆsk
5306:Bergen
5293:Aarhus
5280:with:
5066:, The
4974:career
4854:Darude
4811:) and
4574:, and
4542:cruise
4473:Kuopio
4229:and a
4115:HC TPS
4092:, and
4067:Sports
3981:TEHDAS
3884:. The
3801:, the
3793:, the
3789:, the
3785:, the
3781:, the
3716:HKScan
3705:Raisio
3664:, and
3585:12,188
3567:
3546:
3525:
3504:
3483:
3462:
3444:Sweden
3441:
3420:
3399:
3378:
3357:
3320:Somali
3308:Arabic
3273:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3070:Vantaa
3012:1,861
2913:(3.0)
2908:(2.8)
2903:(2.8)
2898:(2.2)
2893:(3.3)
2888:(2.8)
2883:(1.8)
2878:(1.5)
2873:(1.2)
2868:(1.2)
2863:(1.5)
2858:(2.2)
2829:(9.3)
2769:(9.0)
2724:(7.5)
2719:(4.6)
2315:Month
2294:1,839
2198:(2.9)
2193:(2.8)
2188:(2.9)
2183:(2.3)
2178:(2.9)
2173:(2.9)
2168:(2.2)
2163:(1.4)
2158:(1.3)
2153:(1.5)
2148:(1.7)
2143:(2.3)
2114:(5.0)
1740:Month
1701:Köppen
1645:bypass
1346:, the
1266:, and
1262:, the
1008:, the
989:meant
957:idioms
935:word,
362:Region
352:
219:: The
61:
12930:Turku
12888:Index
12857:Sport
12852:Sauna
12825:Music
12820:Media
12716:Finns
12696:Crime
12458:Turku
12431:Ă
land
12406:Lakes
12159:Tartu
12033:PlzeĆ
11968:Turku
11948:Essen
11908:Sibiu
11873:Lille
11868:Genoa
11828:Porto
11663:Paris
11550:Turku
11545:Rauma
11424:Sipoo
11370:Raahe
11254:Vihti
11182:Nokia
11102:Rauma
11030:Lohja
10958:Kotka
10824:Vaasa
10726:Lahti
10672:Turku
10600:Espoo
10480:Vejle
10380:Vaasa
10292:VÀxjö
10232:BorÄs
10192:GĂ€vle
10112:Skien
9896:Lahti
9652:Turku
9572:Malmö
9288:YlÀne
9273:Vahto
9138:Korpo
9133:Kisko
9083:Hitis
9023:Turku
9008:Sauvo
8998:Rusko
8948:Masku
8933:Lieto
8817:Lieto
8806:Turku
8787:Rusko
8710:Turku
8699:Turku
8613:Turku
8594:[
8206:6 May
7889:(PDF)
7882:(PDF)
7496:(PDF)
7489:(PDF)
7286:(PDF)
7279:(PDF)
7134:TS.fi
6681:Otava
6455:6 May
6223:6 May
6088:7 May
6063:2 May
5746:Notes
5729:Rauma
5544:]
5449:Varna
5436:Tartu
5250:squad
5031:Baron
4956:squad
4922:squad
4882:squad
4688:Media
4657:Also
4605:(now
4526:Ă
land
4507:Rusko
4489:Vaasa
4434:Espoo
4290:13.8%
4284:15.7%
4278:16.8%
4272:17.1%
4266:20.5%
4200:]
4177:Masku
4159:is a
3995:Music
3973:]
3724:Bayer
3582:Other
3528:China
3490:1,164
3469:1,225
3448:1,244
3427:1,618
3406:2,300
3385:2,502
3367:87.6
3204:2020
3190:2015
3176:2010
3162:2005
3148:2000
3134:1995
3120:1990
3106:1985
3092:1980
3084:Year
3066:Espoo
2842:â25.4
2837:â23.4
2832:â18.6
2827:â12.6
2792:â20.4
2787:â25.4
2782:â25.4
2772:â18.3
2767:â12.8
2722:â13.6
2717:â15.2
2712:â18.3
2354:Year
2127:â35.5
2122:â33.8
2117:â22.3
2112:â15.0
2082:â21.0
2077:â32.8
2072:â35.2
2067:â35.5
1779:Year
1617:wards
1582:]
1571:]
1525:]
1510:]
1494:]
1439:]
1382:steam
1380:with
1288:, by
1190:]
1149:]
1019:Turun
1014:Turku
983:]
952:turku
938:tÇrgÇ
917:Turku
782:Bulla
655:Turku
588:20.9%
580:66.5%
572:12.6%
557:15.3%
516:Metro
53:Turku
32:TĂŒrkĂŒ
12796:Flag
12551:NATO
12463:Oulu
12213:2027
12203:Oulu
12198:2026
12179:2025
12173:BodĂž
12153:2024
12133:2023
12113:2022
12083:2019
12068:2018
12053:2017
12038:2016
12028:Mons
12023:2015
12018:Riga
12013:UmeÄ
12008:2014
11993:2013
11978:2012
11963:2011
11958:PĂ©cs
11943:2010
11933:Linz
11928:2009
11913:2008
11898:2007
11888:2006
11883:Cork
11878:2005
11863:2004
11853:Graz
11848:2003
11833:2002
11818:2001
11768:2000
11758:1999
11748:1998
11738:1997
11728:1996
11718:1995
11708:1994
11698:1993
11688:1992
11678:1991
11668:1990
11658:1989
11650:West
11645:1988
11635:1987
11625:1986
11615:1985
10932:Salo
10744:Pori
10654:Oulu
10172:Pori
10132:UmeÄ
10080:Lund
9728:Oulu
9530:Oslo
9203:Nagu
9153:Lemu
9093:Iniö
9003:Salo
8903:Aura
8767:Aura
8600:ISBN
8573:2022
8542:2022
8486:2023
8460:2023
8430:see
8418:2008
8388:2023
8358:2023
8328:2023
8298:2023
8268:2023
8238:2023
8208:2009
8182:2023
8152:2023
8122:2016
8096:2021
8070:2021
8040:2021
8010:2021
7980:2010
7954:2010
7928:2022
7897:2020
7846:2023
7816:2023
7786:2023
7757:2023
7731:2023
7698:2023
7672:2023
7650:2023
7627:2023
7600:2021
7570:2023
7548:2023
7526:2023
7504:2023
7457:2023
7431:2023
7405:2023
7372:2024
7346:2024
7320:2021
7294:2021
7253:2023
7227:2014
7201:2023
7176:2023
7146:2022
7110:ISBN
7091:2020
7031:2021
7000:2023
6969:2021
6939:link
6925:2023
6903:2023
6872:2023
6846:2023
6814:ISBN
6789:ISBN
6770:2023
6706:2023
6644:link
6630:2023
6603:2015
6585:ISBN
6558:ISBN
6539:SKAS
6518:ISBN
6457:2009
6431:2011
6405:2023
6365:2024
6349:ISSN
6316:2021
6285:2020
6255:2021
6225:2009
6199:2023
6158:2019
6090:2023
6065:2021
6036:2024
6025:ISSN
6004:2024
5993:ISSN
5975:2022
5943:2022
5911:2024
5799:2023
4986:and
4984:Saku
4966:and
4795:and
4779:and
4661:and
4652:Salo
4547:The
4532:and
4513:and
4493:Oulu
4491:and
4485:Pori
4475:and
4314:1.6%
4308:1.9%
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4296:5.5%
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4221:and
4191:The
4113:The
4020:DBTL
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3912:The
3738:and
3718:and
3608:Iraq
3588:5.9
3577:0.3
3556:0.3
3535:0.3
3514:0.5
3493:0.6
3486:Iran
3472:0.6
3451:0.6
3430:0.8
3409:1.2
3402:Iraq
3388:1.3
3289:and
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3000:163
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2492:28.7
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2442:11.0
2422:33.6
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2412:14.1
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2402:28.0
2397:33.0
2392:33.6
2387:31.6
2382:29.4
2377:23.9
2372:15.0
2351:Dec
2348:Nov
2345:Oct
2342:Sep
2339:Aug
2336:Jul
2333:Jun
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2327:Apr
2324:Mar
2321:Feb
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1962:16.2
1957:17.5
1952:14.4
1947:10.0
1937:â1.3
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1897:15.7
1892:21.1
1887:22.6
1882:19.5
1877:15.5
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1857:â1.1
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1842:11.0
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1827:27.8
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1812:32.0
1807:30.0
1802:24.5
1797:15.8
1792:10.2
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1770:Oct
1767:Sep
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1758:Jun
1755:May
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