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Twin-boom aircraft

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Most of the early designs used twin booms to clear a rear mounted propeller, however even in World War I, several larger aircraft used them to provide a gunner with the ability to cover the underside of the tail without having to have the weight at the very extreme end of the aircraft where it posed
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For a rear observation or gunnery position to have an unobstructed field of view, placing it at the rear of a conventional tail moves it so far aft that problems arise with the centre of mass and balancing the aircraft. Getting rid of the conventional empennage allows the rear position to be located
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Twin booms typically offer greater drag than a conventional arrangement. They are also typically shallower than the fuselage and thus inherently less stiff, requiring additional reinforcement to maintain a rigid tail position in pitch. On the other hand, tip effects on the tailplane are avoided and
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Loading and unloading large freight or cargo items such as vehicles and containers requires large access doors. In conventional designs these doors must be located at the nose or side of the fuselage, necessitating heavy reinforcement of the main structure. Side doors limit the length of an item to
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With the beginning of the jet age, the need for clearance for the propeller was replaced with the need to provide a clear path for hot exhaust gases. Jet engine efficiency was hampered by long intake and exhaust trunks, as were used on many early designs, and one solution was to use twin booms to
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Despite these anticipated benefits, twin booms remain unusual. For most cases, the booms are less efficient structurally in providing pitch stiffness, and produce more drag. In the case of those using twin booms to improve the field of fire downwards, it severely reduces it laterally, and often
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Only in World War II, with the increasing prevalence of transporting bulky items and vehicles by air was the utility of a rear door, in line with the cabin to ease loading realized, and with it, the utility of moving the rear fuselage structure to the sides to avoid excessive height in the rear
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directly astern. For transports, the booms may facilitate access to the fuselage, but trucks then have to be extremely careful to not hit parts of the aircraft that they are then getting closer to. As a result, the C-119 remained an anomaly, and most successful post-war transports, such as the
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Twin boom designs can trace their history back to the lattices of booms used on many early boxkite aircraft. With the recognition of the tremendous drag these imposed, more compact structures covered in fabric were developed during the
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the width of the door and access may also be obstructed by engines or undercarriage. The twin-boom configuration allows a large door to be placed at the rear of the fuselage, free from obstruction by the tail assembly, as on the
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Twin booms have also been adopted for twin-engined designs where the engine system includes bulky additional items such as turbochargers and heat exchangers, taking up a large volume of space. Examples include the
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was jet propelled but with a similar range, still with large twin booms to accommodate the jet fuel in a lightweight span-loaded structure, but with a small conventional tail on each boom.
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it is supported at both ends, allowing it to be made smaller and lighter. Moreover, span loading along the wing can reduce the structural forces between the booms and thus overall weight.
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Some modern high-efficiency designs have twin booms which distribute the load along the wing span and/or stiffen the overall structure. Capable of flying non-stop round the world, the
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However the twin booms and bridging tailplane still obstruct the field of view to some extent and guns in this position are especially restricted in firing to the side.
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However access to the rear door remains limited, especially for trucks backing up to it, and a high-mounted conventional rear fuselage is often preferred.
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type in having a separate, short fuselage housing the pilot and payload. It has been adopted to resolve various design problems with the conventional
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design with tractor propeller, in which the twin booms extended forwards to brace the foreplane as well as aft to support twin fins. The later
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In these designs, the tailplane (horizontal stabilizer) is typically high-mounted on twin tail fins to keep it clear of the engine wake. The
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fuselages appeared, and it wasn't long before this technique was applied to provide twin booms. Possibly the first of these was the pre-war
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or jet pipe and thus reducing propulsive efficiency. The twin-boom configuration allows a much shorter and more efficient installation. The
7215:. Dimensione Cielo, Aerei Italiani nella 2ª Guerra Mondiale Vol.11 (in Italian). Rome: Edizioni dell'Ateneo & Bizzarri. pp. 87–92. 2452: 1345: 102: 74: 358:
stressed skin monocoques later in World War I, the same technique was extended to twin boom designs, beginning in the 1920s.
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or outboard horizontal stabilizers (OHS) to keep the airframe clear of the more widely-spreading rocket engine exhaust.
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which used a more conventional wooden shell, built up from strips of wood glued over a form. With the development of
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and/or provide a supporting structure for other items. Typically, twin tailbooms support the
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shorten the exhaust trunking to the minimum, such as de Havilland used on their successful
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Aircraft configuration utilizing two longitudinal booms for support of ancillary items
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A small number of designs used twin booms for other reasons, most notable being the
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Martyn Chorlton and Tony Buttler; "De Havilland's First-Generation Interceptor",
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was originally built as a pusher type and was later adapted to jet power as the
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the booms run forward of the wing. The twin-boom configuration is distinct from
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more forward, resolving the balance problem. An example is provided by the
243: 160: 7253: 7186: 7131: 6968: 6725: 5434: 5249: 4196: 3763: 3709: 3601: 3366: 2854: 1030: 324: 7727:. Československá letadla (Czechoslovakian airplanes) (in Czech). Prague. 7434: 7408: 7596: 6887: 4979: 4843: 4169: 3393: 3095: 2881: 2290: 2020: 1291: 571: 224: 220: 7132:"'Dingo' amphibian by NPP "AeroRIK" (Designer General Viktor Morozov)" 156: 7083: 6995: 6860: 5380: 5088: 4385: 3551: 3526: 3499: 3447: 1136: 1109: 544: 517: 355: 335: 204: 180: 176: 7769: 7689: 7663: 7637: 7537: 7486: 7460: 7305: 7279: 7227: 7160: 37: 7356: 5353: 5061: 4952: 4789: 1213: 652: 351: 343: 232: 7623:Československá letadla 1918-1945 (Czechoslovak aircraft 1918-1945) 7380: 6215: 5326: 975: 786: 625: 347: 228: 152:
T.11, whose booms keep the rear fuselage clear of the jet exhaust
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Maslov, B.; Kapustyan, A.; Komsomolsk on Amure, G. (2003).
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auxiliary booms. These may contain ancillary items such as
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Brotzu, Emilio; Caso, Michele; Garello, Giancarlo (1977).
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7763: 7761: 7210: 199:The twin-boom configuration is distinct from the 7806: 246:sub-orbital spaceplanes adopted twin booms with 7758: 7383:"Гроховский Г-37 "УЛК" (Grokhovsky G-37 "ULK")" 7187:"LEM-2, OKA-33 by O.K.Antonov, L.P.Malinovskij" 7154: 7152: 191:designs in that it retains a central fuselage. 7515:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 7625:(in Czech). Prague: Naše Vojsko (Our Troops). 404: 7149: 215:For a single engine with a propeller in the 7510: 7713:Green & Swanborough (1994), Page 521. 7329: 7120:Green & Swanborough (1994), pp.512-3. 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 155: 144: 133: 7767: 7750:CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 7722: 7687: 7661: 7635: 7620: 7594: 7535: 7484: 7458: 7354: 7303: 7277: 7251: 7225: 7158: 334:Around the same time, the first wooden 14: 7807: 7561: 7432: 7406: 7184: 7130:Savine, Alexandre (13 November 2000). 7129: 401:, reverted to a single rear fuselage. 141:, doing a parachute drop from the rear 7570:. Wiltshire: Crowood Press. pp.  7433:Savine, Alexandre (21 October 2000). 346:however the most successful were the 183:, although on some types such as the 7513:Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War 7407:Savine, Alexandre (2 January 2001). 7334:(in Dutch). Netherlands: Wesselink. 342:, which used paper impregnated with 60:adding citations to reliable sources 31: 277: 24: 7332:Difoga 421 en Fokker F.25 Promotor 7185:Savine, Alexandre (27 July 1998). 2372:De Havilland Venom & Sea Venom 329:Caproni series of trimotor bombers 210: 25: 7831: 1083:Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy 285:Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy 207:for aircraft in different roles. 7725:Československá letadla 1918-1945 7566:Nieuport Aircraft of World War I 7111:, Aeroplane Icons, 2014. Page 6. 261: 36: 7797:Green, W. and Swanborough, G.; 7791: 7716: 7707: 7681: 7655: 7629: 7614: 7588: 7555: 7529: 7504: 7478: 7452: 7426: 7400: 7374: 7348: 7323: 7297: 47:needs additional citations for 7271: 7245: 7219: 7204: 7178: 7123: 7114: 7101: 5732:Scaled Composites White Knight 5705:Scaled Composites SpaceShipTwo 5678:Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne 4089:Lockheed XP-58 Chain Lightning 362:balance and control problems. 240:Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne 13: 1: 7799:The complete book of fighters 7770:"American airplanes: Ti - Ty" 7690:"American airplanes: Ro - Ry" 7638:"American airplanes: Wh - Wy" 7538:"American airplanes: Ma - Me" 7487:"American airplanes: Lo - Lu" 7461:"American airplanes: La - Li" 7357:"American airplanes: Ea - Ew" 7306:"American airplanes: Cu - Cy" 7280:"American airplanes: Ca - Ci" 7089: 5892:SIAI-Marchetti FN.333 Riviera 2667:Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar 1455:Boeing Insitu RQ-21 Blackjack 327:. Prime examples include the 293: 139:Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar 7636:Various (18 November 2008). 7511:Francillon, René J. (1979). 7485:Various (2 September 2008). 7213:Scuola-Collegamento Volume 2 7094: 5624:Scaled Composites Pond Racer 3926:Kortenbach & Rauh Kora 1 7: 7688:Various (12 October 2008). 7664:"American airplanes: U - V" 7355:Various (16 October 2008). 7252:Various (13 October 2009). 7228:"American Airplanes: Bo-Bu" 7161:"American Airplanes: Ab-Ak" 7077: 6699:Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer 5813:Schweizer RU-38 Twin Condor 5786:Schwade Kampfeinsitzer Nr 2 5196:Rotor Flight Dynamics LFINO 4601:North American OV-10 Bronco 894:American Gyro AG-4 Crusader 312:Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer 10: 7836: 7278:Various (15 August 2008). 3475:Hydra Technologies Ehécatl 2694:Fairchild XC-120 Packplane 405:List of twin-boom aircraft 317: 7662:Various (17 April 2009). 7595:Various (8 August 2008). 7459:Various (16 April 2008). 7304:Various (3 August 2008). 5651:Scaled Composites Proteus 4709:Northrop P-61 Black Widow 4682:Northrop Grumman Firebird 4492:Myasishchev M-17 and M-55 3231:Grokhovsky G-39 Cucaracha 194: 7723:Němeček, Václav (1983). 7536:Various (2 April 2009). 7330:Wesselink, Theo (2019). 4547:Nieuport seaplane pusher 2156:Convair Model 48 Charger 2048:Commuter Craft Innovator 949:Anderson Greenwood AG-14 7820:Aircraft configurations 7439:Russian Aviation Museum 7413:Russian Aviation Museum 7191:Russian Aviation Museum 7136:Russian Aviation Museum 6563:Transavia PL-12 Airtruk 6431:Teledyne Ryan Model 410 4116:Lloyd 40.08 Luftkreuzer 4035:Lockheed P-38 Lightning 2990:General Aircraft GAL.47 2963:General Aircraft Cagnet 2936:General Airborne XCG-16 2801:Focke-Wulf Project VIII 2183:Creative Flight Aerocat 1428:Blohm & Voss BV 138 814:Akaflieg Stuttgart fs28 387:Lockheed P-38 Lightning 256:Lockheed P-38 Lightning 7768:Various (2 May 2009). 7226:Various (2 May 2009). 7159:Various (2 May 2009). 5597:Scaled Composites ATTT 5570:Scaled Composites ARES 5543:Savoia-Marchetti SM.91 5516:Savoia-Marchetti SM.88 5169:Rocheville Arctic Tern 5007:Puget Pacific Wheelair 4628:Northrop F-15 Reporter 3123:Grahame-White Ganymede 2318:De Havilland Sea Vixen 1670:Buscaylet-de Monge 7-5 1643:Buscaylet-de Monge 7-4 1023:Air towed gliding tank 869:Alenia Aermacchi Sky-Y 680:AHRLAC Holdings Ahrlac 185:Rutan Model 72 Grizzly 164: 153: 142: 6482:Terrafugia Transition 6189:SNCASO SO.8000 Narval 5946:Siemens-Schuckert R.I 5919:Siemens-Schuckert L.I 5489:Savoia-Marchetti S.65 5462:Savoia-Marchetti S.64 5115:Rice Knowlton Volante 4736:NPO Molniya Molniya-1 2909:Friedrichshafen FF.34 2640:Fairchild C-82 Packet 2613:Emsco B-8 Flying Wing 2480:Dyle et Bacalan DB-70 491:AD Seaplane Type 1000 159: 148: 137: 7621:Němeček, V. (1983). 7562:Sanger, Ray (2002). 6807:Vultee XP-68 Tornado 6270:Stearman-Hammond Y-1 5254:Switzerland / Israel 4655:Northrop Flying Wing 4332:Millet Lagarde ML-10 3872:Kokusai Ki-105 Otori 3845:Kingsford Smith PL.7 2586:Eldred Flyer's Dream 2345:De Havilland Vampire 2129:Convair 106 Skycoach 1509:Angel of Los Angeles 1266:Baykar Bayraktar TB3 1241:Baykar Bayraktar TB2 734:Airmaster Avalon 680 217:pusher configuration 150:de Havilland Vampire 71:"Twin-boom aircraft" 56:improve this article 7801:, Salamander, 1994. 1164:BAE Systems Phoenix 464:Abrams P-1 Explorer 366:fuselage as on the 7815:Twin-boom aircraft 6942:Willoughby Delta 9 6915:Willoughby Delta 8 6081:SIPA S.200 Minijet 5035:PZL M-15 Belphegor 4926:Portsmouth Aerocar 3737:Kaman HH-43 Huskie 3656:I.S.T. XL-15 Tagak 2774:Focke-Wulf Flitzer 2210:Cunliffe-Owen OA-1 1189:BAE Systems SkyEye 169:twin-boom aircraft 165: 154: 143: 7387:Avia Museum Narod 7075: 7074: 6536:Thomas-Morse MB-4 6108:Škoda Kauba Sk V6 5759:Schneider Sch-10M 4519:NASA Mini-Sniffer 3340:Henderson H.S.F.1 2747:Focke-Wulf Fw 189 2264:Curtiss Autoplane 1507:Bryant Dole Racer 707:Air Utility AU-18 269:Focke-Wulf Fw 189 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 7827: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7780: 7765: 7756: 7755: 7748: 7742: 7738: 7736: 7728: 7720: 7714: 7711: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7700: 7685: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7659: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7633: 7627: 7626: 7618: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7607: 7592: 7586: 7585: 7569: 7559: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7508: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7482: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7456: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7430: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7404: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7352: 7346: 7345: 7327: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7301: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7290: 7275: 7269: 7268: 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6619: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6577: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6456:Tengden TB-001 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6335: 6334:Reconnaissance 6332: 6329: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6112:Czechoslovakia 6110: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6002: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5869: 5867:Selex ES Falco 5863: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5827: 5824: 5823:Reconnaissance 5821: 5818: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5553:Fighter-bomber 5551: 5548: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5409:Sadler Vampire 5405: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4990:Reconnaissance 4988: 4985: 4984:Czechoslovakia 4982: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4882:Reconnaissance 4880: 4877: 4874: 4872:Pitcairn XO-61 4868: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4800:Reconnaissance 4798: 4795: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4763:OMA SUD Skycar 4759: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4692:Reconnaissance 4690: 4687: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4638:Reconnaissance 4636: 4633: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4557:Reconnaissance 4555: 4552: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4502:Reconnaissance 4500: 4497: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4411:Mitsubishi J4M 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4278:McDonnell XV-1 4274: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4062:Lockheed XP-49 4058: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4018:Reconnaissance 4016: 4013: 4010: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3953:Larkin Skylark 3949: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3431:Reconnaissance 3429: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3404:Fighter-bomber 3402: 3399: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3377:Reconnaissance 3375: 3372: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3313:Harbin BZK-005 3309: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3268:Reconnaissance 3266: 3263: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3214:Fighter-bomber 3212: 3209: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3106:Reconnaissance 3104: 3101: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 3000:Reconnaissance 2998: 2995: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2828:Fokker D.XXIII 2824: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2757:Reconnaissance 2755: 2752: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2569:Reconnaissance 2567: 2564: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2517:Reconnaissance 2515: 2512: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2112:Reconnaissance 2110: 2107: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1967:Celier Xenon 2 1963: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1724:Canaero Toucan 1720: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1616:Burnelli UB-20 1612: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1589:Burnelli UB-14 1585: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1535:Burnelli CBY-3 1531: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1438:Reconnaissance 1436: 1433: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 997: 996: 994: 992: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 972: 971: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 945: 944: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 917: 916: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 890: 889: 887: 885: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 865: 864: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 842:Alaparma Baldo 838: 837: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 810: 809: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 783: 782: 780: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 765:Czech Republic 763: 757: 756: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 730: 729: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 703: 702: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 676: 675: 673: 670: 667: 664: 663:Reconnaissance 661: 658: 655: 649: 648: 646: 643: 640: 637: 636:Reconnaissance 634: 631: 628: 622: 621: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 595: 594: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 568: 567: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 541: 540: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 514: 513: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 487: 486: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 460: 459: 457: 455: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 435: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 406: 403: 399:C-130 Hercules 382:jet fighters. 319: 316: 295: 292: 279: 276: 263: 260: 248:outboard tails 212: 209: 196: 193: 130: 129: 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7832: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7800: 7796: 7795: 7775: 7774:Aerofiles.com 7771: 7764: 7762: 7753: 7746: 7734: 7726: 7719: 7710: 7695: 7694:Aerofiles.com 7691: 7684: 7669: 7668:Aerofiles.com 7665: 7658: 7643: 7642:Aerofiles.com 7639: 7632: 7624: 7617: 7602: 7601:Aerofiles.com 7598: 7591: 7583: 7577: 7573: 7568: 7567: 7558: 7543: 7542:Aerofiles.com 7539: 7532: 7524: 7522:0-87021-313-X 7518: 7514: 7507: 7492: 7491:Aerofiles.com 7488: 7481: 7466: 7465:Aerofiles.com 7462: 7455: 7440: 7436: 7429: 7414: 7410: 7403: 7388: 7384: 7377: 7362: 7361:Aerofiles.com 7358: 7351: 7343: 7337: 7333: 7326: 7311: 7310:Aerofiles.com 7307: 7300: 7285: 7284:Aerofiles.com 7281: 7274: 7259: 7258:Aerofiles.com 7255: 7248: 7233: 7232:Aerofiles.com 7229: 7222: 7214: 7207: 7192: 7188: 7181: 7166: 7165:Aerofiles.com 7162: 7155: 7153: 7137: 7133: 7126: 7117: 7110: 7104: 7100: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7071: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6990: 6987: 6984: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6966: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6954: 6951: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6939: 6936: 6933: 6930: 6927: 6924: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6900: 6897: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6882: 6879: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6855: 6852: 6849: 6846: 6843: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6828: 6825: 6822: 6819: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6801: 6798: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6750: 6747: 6744: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6720: 6717: 6714: 6711: 6708: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6638: 6635: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6614: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6518: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6162:SNCAC NC.1071 6160: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6135:SNCAC NC.1070 6133: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6054:Sikorsky S-41 6052: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6027:Sikorsky S-40 6025: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6001: 6000:Sikorsky S-39 5998: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5973:Sikorsky S-38 5971: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5840:SECAN Courlis 5838: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5483: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5275:Rutan Voyager 5273: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5142:Rutan Grizzly 5140: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4574:Nord Noratlas 4572: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4251:McCulloch J-2 4249: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3285:Hanriot H.110 3283: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3017:Ghods Mohajer 3015: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2559:Edgley Optica 2557: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1913:Caproni Ca.61 1911: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1886:Caproni Ca.37 1884: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1562:Burnelli GX-3 1560: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1374:Bestetti BN.1 1372: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 995: 993: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 977: 974: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 950: 947: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 921:Antonov LEM-2 919: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 888: 886: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 843: 840: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 781: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 762: 761:Airsport Song 759: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 681: 678: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 654: 651: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 600: 599:AeroRIK Dingo 597: 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Retrieved 7135: 7125: 7116: 7108: 7103: 7006:Experimental 6925:Experimental 6871:Experimental 6780:Vultee XP-54 6672:Vance Viking 6644:Tupolev I-12 6617:Trella T-107 6590:Trella T-106 6573:Agricultural 6351:Sukhoi Su-80 6324:Sukhoi Su-12 6297:Stout Skycar 6118:Experimental 5661:Experimental 5302:S-TEC Sentry 5206:Experimental 5152:Experimental 5045:Agricultural 4899:Pocino PJ.1A 4665:Experimental 4521:(II and III) 4288:Experimental 4224:Mansyū Ki-98 3936:Motor glider 3899:Kokusai Ku-7 3855:Agricultural 3818:Kamov Ka-226 3791:Kamov Ka-126 3720:Experimental 3612:Experimental 3577:IAI Searcher 3458:Motor glider 3421:Hughes XF-11 3150:Groen Hawk 4 3069:Gotha Go 244 3042:Gotha Go 242 2534:DRDO Nishant 2031:Experimental 1940:CarterCopter 1859:Caproni Ca.5 1832:Caproni Ca.4 1805:Caproni Ca.3 1778:Caproni Ca.2 1751:Caproni Ca.1 1653:Experimental 1572:Experimental 1319:Belyayev EOI 1001:Antonov A-40 684:South Africa 582:Motor glider 395: 384: 372: 368:Gotha Go 242 364: 360: 333: 321: 301: 297: 289: 281: 273: 265: 252: 244:SpaceShipTwo 237: 214: 198: 173:longitudinal 168: 166: 161:Caproni Ca.3 118: 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 7779:16 December 7741:|work= 7699:16 December 7673:16 December 7647:16 December 7606:16 December 7547:16 December 7496:16 December 7470:16 December 7444:16 December 7418:16 December 7392:16 December 7366:16 December 7315:16 December 7289:16 December 7263:16 December 7237:16 December 7196:16 December 7170:16 December 7141:16 December 6969:WLT Sparrow 6726:Voisin E.28 5435:SAIMAN LB.2 5250:RUAG Ranger 4821:Netherlands 4197:Macchi M.12 3764:Kamov Ka-26 3710:Kalinin K-7 3660:Philippines 3602:Ikarus 452M 3367:Heston JC.6 3287:& H.115 3262:Switzerland 3258:Häfeli DH-1 2886:Netherlands 2859:Netherlands 2855:Fokker F.25 2832:Netherlands 2457:Netherlands 2430:Netherlands 2403:Netherlands 1401:Blériot 125 1031:Arado E.340 325:World War I 7809:Categories 7597:"Northrop" 7254:"Burnelli" 7090:References 6985:Production 6979:Ultralight 6888:Weymann 66 6844:Flying car 6841:Helicopter 6715:Production 6579:Production 6492:Flying car 6472:Production 6406:TAI Baykuş 6286:Production 6070:Production 6043:Production 6016:Production 5989:Production 5908:Production 5856:Production 5715:Spaceplane 5688:Spaceplane 5425:Production 5419:Ultralight 5370:Production 5343:Production 5291:Production 5125:Flying Car 5105:In service 5051:Production 4980:Praga E-51 4909:Ultralight 4844:Piper PA-7 4827:Flying car 4824:Helicopter 4806:Production 4725:Production 4644:Production 4617:Production 4590:Production 4508:Production 4267:Production 4213:Production 4186:Production 4170:Maeda Ku-1 4051:Production 3834:Production 3825:Helicopter 3807:Production 3798:Helicopter 3780:Production 3771:Helicopter 3753:Production 3744:Helicopter 3606:Yugoslavia 3516:Production 3394:Hughes D-2 3329:Production 3274:Production 3096:Gotha WD.3 3085:Production 3058:Production 2898:Production 2882:Fokker G.I 2871:Production 2763:Production 2683:Production 2656:Production 2575:Production 2514:Helicopter 2453:Difoga 421 2388:Production 2361:Production 2334:Production 2291:Curtiss CT 2274:Flying car 2021:Cessna XMC 2010:Production 1983:Production 1875:Production 1848:Production 1821:Production 1794:Production 1767:Production 1740:Production 1734:Ultralight 1490:Flying car 1444:Production 1292:Bell XP-52 1224:Ultralight 1147:Flying car 1099:Production 858:Production 777:Production 771:Ultralight 669:Production 642:Production 572:ADI Condor 294:Efficiency 225:driveshaft 221:jet engine 177:fuel tanks 82:newspapers 18:Twin booms 7743:ignored ( 7733:cite book 7095:Citations 7084:Twin tail 7066:Prototype 7039:Prototype 7030:Propeller 7012:Prototype 7003:Propeller 6996:WNF Wn 16 6976:Propeller 6952:Transport 6949:Propeller 6931:Prototype 6922:Propeller 6904:Prototype 6898:Transport 6895:Propeller 6877:Prototype 6868:Propeller 6861:Weick W-1 6850:Prototype 6814:Propeller 6796:Prototype 6787:Propeller 6769:Prototype 6760:Propeller 6742:Prototype 6733:Propeller 6688:Prototype 6679:Propeller 6661:Prototype 6652:Propeller 6627:Transport 6624:Propeller 6606:Prototype 6597:Propeller 6570:Propeller 6567:Australia 6552:Prototype 6546:Transport 6543:Propeller 6525:Prototype 6516:Propeller 6498:Prototype 6489:Propeller 6386:Propeller 6367:Prototype 6361:Transport 6358:Propeller 6340:Prototype 6331:Propeller 6313:Prototype 6307:Transport 6304:Propeller 6277:Propeller 6259:Prototype 6250:Propeller 6232:Prototype 6223:Propeller 6205:Prototype 6196:Propeller 6178:Prototype 6151:Prototype 6142:Propeller 6124:Prototype 6115:Propeller 6097:Prototype 6064:Transport 6061:Propeller 6037:Transport 6034:Propeller 6010:Transport 6007:Propeller 5983:Transport 5980:Propeller 5962:Prototype 5953:Propeller 5935:Prototype 5926:Propeller 5899:Propeller 5847:Propeller 5829:Prototype 5820:Propeller 5802:Prototype 5793:Propeller 5775:Prototype 5766:Propeller 5748:Prototype 5742:Transport 5721:Prototype 5694:Prototype 5667:Prototype 5640:Prototype 5631:Propeller 5613:Prototype 5607:Transport 5604:Propeller 5586:Prototype 5559:Prototype 5550:Propeller 5532:Prototype 5523:Propeller 5505:Prototype 5496:Propeller 5478:Prototype 5469:Propeller 5451:Prototype 5442:Propeller 5416:Propeller 5398:Prototype 5389:Propeller 5381:SAB AB-20 5334:Propeller 5282:Propeller 5239:Prototype 5230:Propeller 5212:Prototype 5185:Prototype 5176:Propeller 5158:Prototype 5149:Propeller 5131:Prototype 5122:Propeller 5089:Raybird-3 5078:Prototype 5069:Propeller 5024:Prototype 5015:Propeller 4996:Prototype 4987:Propeller 4969:Prototype 4960:Propeller 4942:Prototype 4933:Propeller 4915:Prototype 4906:Propeller 4888:Prototype 4861:Prototype 4852:Propeller 4833:Prototype 4797:Propeller 4779:Prototype 4770:Propeller 4752:Prototype 4743:Propeller 4716:Propeller 4698:Prototype 4689:Propeller 4671:Prototype 4662:Propeller 4635:Propeller 4608:Propeller 4584:Transport 4581:Propeller 4563:Prototype 4554:Propeller 4536:Prototype 4527:Propeller 4472:Propeller 4454:Prototype 4445:Propeller 4418:Propeller 4386:Mirach 26 4369:Transport 4366:Propeller 4348:Prototype 4339:Propeller 4321:Prototype 4312:Propeller 4294:Prototype 4240:Prototype 4231:Propeller 4204:Propeller 4159:Prototype 4153:Transport 4150:Propeller 4132:Prototype 4123:Propeller 4105:Prototype 4096:Propeller 4078:Prototype 4069:Propeller 4042:Propeller 4024:Prototype 4015:Propeller 3996:Prototype 3987:Propeller 3969:Prototype 3960:Propeller 3942:Prototype 3933:Propeller 3915:Prototype 3909:Transport 3888:Prototype 3882:Transport 3879:Propeller 3861:Prototype 3852:Propeller 3849:Australia 3726:Prototype 3717:Propeller 3699:Prototype 3690:Propeller 3672:Prototype 3663:Propeller 3645:Prototype 3636:Propeller 3618:Prototype 3552:IAI Scout 3527:IAI Heron 3510:Transport 3507:Propeller 3500:IAI Arava 3464:Prototype 3455:Propeller 3448:HWL Pegaz 3437:Prototype 3428:Propeller 3410:Prototype 3401:Propeller 3383:Prototype 3374:Propeller 3356:Prototype 3350:Transport 3347:Propeller 3302:Prototype 3293:Propeller 3265:Propeller 3247:Prototype 3238:Propeller 3211:Propeller 3193:Prototype 3187:Transport 3184:Propeller 3166:Prototype 3139:Prototype 3130:Propeller 3112:Prototype 3103:Propeller 3079:Transport 3076:Propeller 3052:Transport 3006:Prototype 2997:Propeller 2979:Prototype 2970:Propeller 2952:Prototype 2946:Transport 2925:Prototype 2916:Propeller 2889:Propeller 2862:Propeller 2844:Prototype 2835:Propeller 2808:Propeller 2754:Propeller 2728:Propeller 2710:Prototype 2704:Transport 2701:Propeller 2677:Transport 2674:Propeller 2650:Transport 2647:Propeller 2629:Prototype 2620:Propeller 2602:Prototype 2593:Propeller 2566:Propeller 2523:Prototype 2496:Prototype 2490:Transport 2487:Propeller 2469:Prototype 2460:Propeller 2433:Propeller 2415:Prototype 2406:Propeller 2307:Prototype 2298:Propeller 2271:Propeller 2253:Prototype 2244:Propeller 2226:Prototype 2220:Transport 2217:Propeller 2199:Prototype 2193:Transport 2190:Propeller 2172:Prototype 2163:Propeller 2145:Prototype 2136:Propeller 2118:Prototype 2109:Propeller 2091:Prototype 2082:Propeller 2064:Prototype 2058:Transport 2055:Propeller 2037:Prototype 2028:Propeller 2004:Transport 2001:Propeller 1956:Prototype 1950:Transport 1929:Prototype 1920:Propeller 1902:Prototype 1893:Propeller 1866:Propeller 1839:Propeller 1812:Propeller 1785:Propeller 1758:Propeller 1731:Propeller 1713:Prototype 1704:Propeller 1686:Prototype 1680:Transport 1677:Propeller 1659:Prototype 1650:Propeller 1632:Prototype 1626:Transport 1623:Propeller 1605:Prototype 1599:Transport 1596:Propeller 1578:Prototype 1569:Propeller 1551:Prototype 1545:Transport 1542:Propeller 1524:Prototype 1515:Propeller 1496:Prototype 1487:Propeller 1435:Propeller 1417:Prototype 1411:Transport 1408:Propeller 1390:Prototype 1381:Propeller 1363:Prototype 1354:Propeller 1348:& 51A 1346:Bendix 51 1326:Propeller 1299:Propeller 1230:Prototype 1221:Propeller 1153:Prototype 1144:Propeller 1137:AVE Mizar 1126:Prototype 1117:Propeller 1110:Arpin A-1 1093:Transport 1090:Propeller 1038:Propeller 1017:Prototype 1011:Transport 965:Prototype 956:Propeller 938:Prototype 932:Transport 929:Propeller 910:Prototype 901:Propeller 849:Propeller 831:Prototype 822:Propeller 803:Prototype 768:Propeller 750:Prototype 744:Transport 741:Propeller 723:Prototype 717:Transport 714:Propeller 696:Prototype 687:Propeller 660:Propeller 633:Propeller 615:Prototype 606:Propeller 588:Prototype 579:Propeller 561:Prototype 555:Transport 545:Adam A700 534:Prototype 528:Transport 525:Propeller 518:Adam A500 507:Prototype 498:Propeller 480:Prototype 471:Propeller 356:aluminium 336:monocoque 205:empennage 7078:See also 5383:& 21 5354:Saab 21R 5227:Thailand 5203:Autogyro 5062:PZL M-17 4953:Potez 75 4879:Autogyro 4846:Skycoupe 4790:Otto C.I 4285:Autogyro 4258:Autogyro 3157:Autogyro 1974:Autogyro 1947:Autogyro 1214:BAT Crow 1062:Bulgaria 980:Portugal 794:Autogyro 653:AGO C.II 370:glider. 344:Bakelite 171:has two 7109:Vampire 7060:Fighter 7033:Utility 7000:Austria 6958:Project 6838:Germany 6823:Project 6817:Fighter 6790:Fighter 6655:Fighter 6646:/ANT-23 6633:Project 6600:Utility 6519:Utility 6395:Project 6389:Fighter 6280:Utility 6253:Utility 6216:SPCA 30 6199:Fighter 6091:Trainer 5950:Germany 5923:Germany 5902:Utility 5850:Utility 5796:Fighter 5790:Germany 5526:Fighter 5445:Utility 5364:Fighter 5337:Fighter 5327:Saab 21 5233:Trainer 5093:Ukraine 5072:Trainer 5018:Utility 4936:Utility 4855:Utility 4794:Germany 4773:Utility 4746:Utility 4719:Fighter 4481:Project 4475:Fighter 4448:Fighter 4427:Project 4421:Fighter 4375:Project 4342:Utility 4315:Utility 4261:Utility 4180:Trainer 4120:Germany 4099:Fighter 4072:Fighter 4045:Fighter 3963:Utility 3930:Germany 3828:Utility 3801:Utility 3774:Utility 3747:Utility 3666:Utility 3639:Utility 3296:Fighter 3241:Fighter 3220:Project 3160:Utility 3100:Germany 3073:Germany 3046:Germany 2973:Trainer 2913:Germany 2892:Fighter 2865:Utility 2838:Fighter 2817:Project 2811:Fighter 2805:Germany 2790:Project 2784:Fighter 2778:Germany 2751:Germany 2737:Project 2725:Germany 2596:Utility 2511:Germany 2463:Utility 2442:Project 2436:Fighter 2409:Trainer 2382:Fighter 2355:Fighter 2328:Fighter 2280:Project 2247:Utility 2139:Utility 2085:Utility 1977:Utility 1824:269-383 1707:Utility 1432:Germany 1384:Utility 1357:Utility 1335:Project 1329:Fighter 1308:Project 1302:Fighter 1282:Project 1120:Utility 1047:Project 1035:Germany 976:ANTEX-M 959:Utility 923:/OKA-33 904:Utility 852:Utility 825:Utility 819:Germany 797:Utility 787:AISA GN 657:Germany 630:Germany 626:AGO C.I 609:Utility 433:Notes 415:Country 376:Vampire 348:AGO C.I 318:History 229:Saab 21 96:scholar 7578:  7519:  7338:  7054:Russia 7027:Russia 6892:France 6763:Bomber 6757:France 6736:Bomber 6730:France 6709:Record 6513:Turkey 6509:THK-11 6410:Turkey 6355:Russia 6289:20 ca. 6226:Bomber 6220:France 6193:France 6172:Attack 6166:France 6145:Attack 6139:France 6085:France 5956:Bomber 5929:Bomber 5844:France 5769:Bomber 5763:France 5712:Rocket 5685:Rocket 5580:Attack 5472:Record 5392:Bomber 5386:France 5358:Sweden 5331:Sweden 5285:Record 5223:RTAF-5 5179:Record 5066:Poland 5039:Poland 4963:Attack 4957:France 4903:France 4740:Russia 4611:Attack 4578:France 4551:France 4363:Russia 4336:France 4234:Attack 4216:10 ca. 4207:Bomber 4177:Glider 4126:Bomber 4054:10,037 4012:France 3906:Glider 3822:Russia 3693:Bomber 3581:Israel 3556:Israel 3531:Israel 3504:Israel 3479:Mexico 3452:Poland 3290:France 3133:Bomber 3049:Glider 2943:Glider 2919:Bomber 2731:Attack 2623:Record 2484:France 2301:Bomber 2187:Canada 2166:Attack 1971:Poland 1923:Bomber 1896:Attack 1869:Bomber 1842:Bomber 1815:Bomber 1788:Bomber 1761:Bomber 1728:Canada 1674:France 1647:France 1539:Canada 1405:France 1270:Turkey 1245:Turkey 1041:Bomber 1008:Glider 861:35 ca. 816:Avispa 690:Attack 603:Russia 501:Bomber 474:Survey 427:Status 308:canard 306:was a 195:Design 98:  91:  84:  77:  69:  7574:–29. 6682:Racer 6460:China 6383:Japan 5896:Italy 5871:Italy 5634:Racer 5547:Italy 5520:Italy 5499:Racer 5493:Italy 5466:Italy 5439:Italy 5009:III-A 4817:PAL-V 4767:Italy 4415:Japan 4390:Italy 4228:Japan 4201:Italy 4174:Japan 3990:Racer 3903:Japan 3876:Japan 3317:China 3061:1,528 2686:1,183 2538:India 2391:1,431 2364:3,268 2013:2,993 1917:Italy 1890:Italy 1863:Italy 1851:44-53 1836:Italy 1809:Italy 1782:Italy 1755:Italy 1518:Racer 1378:Italy 873:Italy 846:Italy 791:Spain 418:Class 380:Venom 219:or a 103:JSTOR 89:books 7781:2019 7752:link 7745:help 7701:2019 7675:2019 7649:2019 7608:2019 7576:ISBN 7549:2019 7517:ISBN 7498:2019 7472:2019 7446:2019 7420:2019 7394:2019 7368:2019 7336:ISBN 7317:2019 7291:2019 7265:2019 7239:2019 7198:2019 7172:2019 7143:2019 7063:1987 7036:1993 7009:1939 6982:2010 6955:1939 6928:1939 6901:1933 6874:1934 6847:1965 6793:1943 6766:1915 6739:1919 6712:2005 6685:1932 6658:1931 6649:USSR 6630:1954 6603:1949 6576:1965 6549:1920 6522:1947 6495:2009 6469:2017 6444:1988 6419:2003 6364:2001 6337:1947 6328:USSR 6310:1941 6283:1931 6256:1983 6229:1931 6202:1949 6175:1948 6148:1947 6121:1944 6094:1952 6067:1930 6040:1931 6013:1929 5986:1928 5959:1915 5932:1918 5905:1952 5880:2003 5853:1946 5826:1995 5799:1916 5772:1925 5745:2002 5718:2010 5691:2003 5664:1991 5637:1991 5610:1986 5583:1990 5556:1943 5529:1939 5502:1929 5475:1928 5448:1937 5422:1982 5395:1932 5367:1947 5340:1943 5315:1986 5288:1984 5263:1999 5236:1984 5209:2006 5182:1932 5155:1982 5128:1981 5102:2014 5075:1973 5048:1973 5021:1947 4993:1938 4966:1953 4939:1947 4912:1989 4885:1943 4858:1944 4830:2012 4803:1915 4776:2007 4749:1992 4722:1942 4695:2010 4668:1929 4641:1945 4614:1965 4587:1949 4560:1913 4505:1978 4496:USSR 4478:1943 4469:USSR 4451:1940 4442:USSR 4399:1992 4372:1995 4345:1949 4318:1935 4291:1954 4264:1962 4237:1945 4210:1918 4183:1941 4156:1919 4129:1916 4102:1944 4075:1942 4048:1939 4021:1935 4009:/201 3993:1949 3966:1973 3939:1973 3912:1942 3885:1945 3858:1956 3831:1997 3804:1988 3795:USSR 3777:1965 3768:USSR 3750:1947 3723:1933 3714:USSR 3696:1919 3669:1954 3642:2007 3615:1953 3590:1992 3565:1981 3540:1994 3513:1969 3488:2006 3461:1949 3434:1946 3407:1942 3380:1947 3353:1929 3332:100+ 3326:2006 3299:1933 3271:1916 3244:1935 3235:USSR 3217:1934 3208:USSR 3190:1934 3181:USSR 3163:1997 3136:1918 3109:1915 3082:1942 3055:1941 3030:1981 3021:Iran 3003:1940 2976:1939 2949:1943 2922:1916 2895:1937 2868:1946 2841:1939 2787:1944 2760:1938 2734:1938 2707:1950 2680:1947 2653:1944 2626:1930 2599:1946 2572:1979 2547:1996 2520:1943 2493:1929 2466:1946 2439:1940 2412:1940 2385:1952 2358:1943 2331:1951 2304:1921 2277:1917 2250:1947 2223:1939 2196:2001 2169:1964 2142:1946 2115:1916 2088:1968 2061:2015 2034:1971 2007:1961 1986:100+ 1980:2005 1953:1998 1926:1922 1899:1916 1872:1917 1845:1917 1818:1916 1791:1915 1764:1914 1737:1983 1710:1935 1683:1925 1656:1923 1629:1930 1602:1934 1575:1929 1548:1944 1521:1927 1493:1953 1468:2012 1441:1937 1414:1931 1387:1940 1360:1945 1332:1939 1323:USSR 1305:1940 1279:2022 1254:2014 1227:1920 1202:1973 1177:1986 1150:1973 1123:1938 1096:1959 1071:2006 1014:1942 1005:USSR 989:2002 962:1947 935:1937 926:USSR 907:1935 882:2007 855:1949 828:1972 800:1982 774:2009 747:1983 720:1945 693:2014 666:1915 639:1915 612:1997 585:1981 558:2003 531:2002 504:1916 477:1937 452:1991 424:Date 421:Role 412:Type 378:and 352:C.II 350:and 242:and 75:news 7057:Jet 6820:n/a 6706:Jet 6582:118 6466:UAV 6463:UAV 6441:UAV 6438:UAV 6416:UAV 6413:UAV 6392:n/a 6169:Jet 6088:Jet 6019:23+ 5992:101 5877:UAV 5874:UAV 5859:144 5739:Jet 5658:Jet 5577:Jet 5361:Jet 5346:298 5312:UAV 5309:UAV 5260:UAV 5257:UAV 5099:UAV 5096:UAV 5054:175 5042:Jet 4728:706 4620:360 4593:425 4533:n/a 4530:UAV 4499:Jet 4424:n/a 4396:UAV 4393:UAV 4270:83+ 4189:100 3783:816 3756:193 3609:Jet 3587:UAV 3584:UAV 3562:UAV 3559:UAV 3537:UAV 3534:UAV 3519:103 3485:UAV 3482:UAV 3323:UAV 3320:UAV 3088:174 3027:UAV 3024:UAV 2814:n/a 2781:Jet 2766:864 2659:223 2544:UAV 2541:UAV 2379:Jet 2352:Jet 2337:145 2325:Jet 1932:1-2 1878:662 1770:162 1743:41+ 1465:UAV 1462:UAV 1447:297 1276:UAV 1273:UAV 1251:UAV 1248:UAV 1199:UAV 1196:UAV 1174:UAV 1171:UAV 1068:UAV 1065:UAV 1044:n/a 986:UAV 983:UAV 879:UAV 876:UAV 618:1-5 552:Jet 449:UAV 446:UAV 430:No. 233:21R 58:by 7811:: 7772:. 7760:^ 7737:: 7735:}} 7731:{{ 7692:. 7666:. 7640:. 7599:. 7572:28 7540:. 7489:. 7463:. 7437:. 7411:. 7385:. 7359:. 7308:. 7282:. 7256:. 7230:. 7189:. 7163:. 7151:^ 7134:. 6988:13 6946:UK 6919:UK 6865:US 6811:US 6784:US 6703:US 6676:US 6621:US 6594:US 6540:US 6486:US 6435:US 6380:-I 6301:US 6274:US 6262:2+ 6247:US 6058:US 6031:US 6004:US 5977:US 5911:29 5817:US 5736:US 5709:US 5682:US 5655:US 5628:US 5601:US 5574:US 5413:US 5373:64 5306:US 5279:US 5200:US 5173:US 5146:US 5119:US 5012:US 4930:UK 4876:US 4849:US 4809:25 4713:US 4686:US 4659:US 4647:36 4632:US 4605:US 4524:US 4511:8+ 4309:US 4282:US 4255:US 4147:US 4093:US 4066:US 4039:US 3984:US 3957:US 3837:69 3810:17 3741:US 3687:US 3633:US 3425:US 3398:US 3371:UK 3344:UK 3154:US 3127:UK 2994:UK 2967:UK 2940:US 2901:63 2874:20 2698:US 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Index

Twin booms

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Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar

de Havilland Vampire

Caproni Ca.3
longitudinal
fuel tanks
tail surfaces
Rutan Model 72 Grizzly
twin-fuselage
twin fuselage
empennage
pusher configuration
jet engine
driveshaft
Saab 21
21R

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