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small division of the company in product development. His father agreed, for a short term, to support his son's idea for product development, and hired Foley, who negotiated a royalty agreement with Guyer
Company for all games and toy items he designed. Guyer Company agreed, and officially hired Foley. Foley hired Neil Rabens, an accomplished product design artist with an art degree from the Minneapolis School of Art and Design.
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student in design school. Foley saw the idea and developed the concept for having the colored dots line up in rows, and, with a spinner, created the idea for calling out players' hands and feet to the colored dots called out from the spinner. This would create a tangled-up situation between two people, and the one that falls first would lose.
234:
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and answered an ad for an experienced toy designer by
Reynolds Guyer Sr. of Guyer Company. Foley interviewed with Reyn Guyer Sr. and his son, Reyn, who were interested in product development within the toy business. After interviewing Foley, Guyer and his son discussed the possibility of starting a
125:
A spinner is attached to a square board and is used to determine where the player has to put their hand or foot. The spinner is divided into four labeled sections: left foot, right foot, left hand, and right hand. Each of those four sections are divided into the four colors (red, yellow, green, and
105:
and
Winning Moves Games USA. It is played on a large plastic mat that is spread on the floor or ground. The mat has four rows of six large colored circles on it with a different color in each row: red, yellow, green and blue. A spinner tells players where they have to place their hand or foot. The
172:
The game ideas ranged from small kids' games to word games for adults. Foley had an idea for utilizing people as game pieces as part of the game idea, "a party game". Rabens had the idea to utilize a colored mat, allowing people to interact with each other, in a game idea he had developed while a
129:
In a two-player game, no two people can have a hand or foot on the same circle; the rules are different for more players. Owing to the scarcity of colored circles, players will often be required to put themselves in unlikely or precarious positions, eventually causing someone to fall. A person is
361:
in their "Top 100 Games of 1982", noting that players can "Become a human pretzel in this popular party game for people who don't mind getting better acquainted" but cautioned to "watch the person with the spinner—the temptation to cheat and call the most difficult move is usually irresistible".
176:
With the support of Reyn Guyer Sr., Charles Foley and Neil Rabens submitted, on 14 April 1966, and were granted on 8 July 1969, US Pat# 3,454,279, for what was originally called "Pretzel". Foley, with his extensive experience in the toy industry, called on his good friend, Mel Taft, Sr. V.P. for
198:
on May 3, 1966. However, in its success, it was also controversial. The company that produced it, Milton
Bradley, was accused by its competitors of selling "sex in a box". That accusation is speculated to be because it was the first popular American game to use human bodies as playing pieces.
143:
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Cuts (rushes, out takes) for stories in Colour
Pictorial - CP 615. The original stories are also on Pathe Master tape *PM0383*. Cuts for story THE TWISTER in CP 615. Similar footage to the cut story; couples are seen playing
332:
in their "Top 100 Games of 1980", praising it as being "nearly as well known as Spin the Bottle, and ten times more enjoyable" while noting that it is "Best played on a soft surface with people you'd like to know better."
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In 1984, Hasbro acquired the Milton
Bradley Company, becoming Twister's parent company. The Reyn Guyer Creative Group continues to work closely with Hasbro to develop and market new additions to the line of
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as being an "industry phenomenon" that "captures the public's imagination, and sells in the millions". Being one of the earliest toy fads and a "national craze for a short time",
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blue). After spinning, the combination is called (for example: "right hand yellow") and players must move their matching hand or foot to a circle of the correct color.
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in 1966, for a product idea presentation. Milton
Bradley embraced the idea for the "Pretzel" game but renamed the game "Twister".
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is an accessible variant where there are four different tactile symbols on the mat, and the players are
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game to make it accessible to color-blind individuals and to completely blind individuals.
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owned and managed a design company which made in-store displays for
Fortune 500 companies.
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520:"Out Takes / Cuts From Cp 615 - Outward Bound Police, The Twister And Snake Man (1966)"
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in their "Top 100 Games of 1981", noting that "To become a grandmaster at
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Schmittberger, R. Wayne, ed. (November 1982). "The Top 100 Games 1982".
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was able to bring all age groups together, whether children or adults.
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was a respected and successful toy designer for
Lakeside Industries in
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eliminated when they fall or when their elbow or knee touches the mat.
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Co-inventor
Charles Foley died on July 1, 2013, at the age of 82.
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727:"Twister: New and Improved: Making the game accessible to all"
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game promotes itself as "the game that ties you up in knots".
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There are publicly available instructions on how to alter a
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412:"#001 Reyn Guyer: The Man Who Invented Twister & Nerf"
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So, how do you make the game 'color-blind friendly'?
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Spin Again: Board Games from the Fifties and Sixties
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in Clacton; they get into various awkward positions.
304:and have to find a circle with the named symbol by
836:. No. 26. November–December 1981. p. 56.
819:. No. 20. November–December 1980. p. 57.
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241:promoting an exclusive version of the game in 2012
434:"Twister inventor shares story of 'sex in a box'"
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608:. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1991. 116-117.
278:cheerleaders playing Twister using the floor of
763:"How to Adapt Milton Bradley's "Twister" Game"
669:"Britney Spears Looks Amazing In $ 20,000 Bra"
498:"Twister by Milton Bradley (Commercial, 1981)"
1755:
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634:. playgroundprofessionals.com. Archived from
316:In 1967, a year after its release, 3 million
2784:Winston Steinburger and Sir Dudley Ding Dong
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693:
184:Twister became a major success when actress
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621:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1992. 178-179.
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1724:Licensed or not originally published by MB
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725:Amanda Elizabeth Hatch (4 December 2008).
381:
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29:
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137:
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479:"Original 1966 Twister Game Commercial"
376:
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496:Museum of Classic Chicago Television.
351:can be fun or it can be humiliating."
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905:
789:"How Toys Changed After World War II"
1729:Only in the United States and Canada
867:Official Hasbro website for Twister
769:. National Federation for the Blind
13:
604:Polizzi, Rick, and Fred Schaefer.
549:
14:
3111:
897:Website performs spinner function
860:
617:Asakawa, Gil and Rucker, Leland.
581:"How Johnny Carson Saved Twister"
3059:(except Japan and parts of Asia)
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3040:
2797:
2648:Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom
1711:
1710:
1629:
667:Catarinella, Alex (2012-04-12).
285:
1003:Broadsides and Boarding Parties
840:
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806:
781:
754:
718:
660:
650:"Twister inventor dies aged 82"
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1:
365:
228:
3100:Milton Bradley Company games
2702:Kiya & the Kimoja Heroes
311:
7:
3095:Products introduced in 1966
1101:Go to the Head of the Class
761:Loretta White (Fall 2008).
280:Alexander Memorial Coliseum
109:
62:; 58 years ago
10:
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1572:Jordan vs Bird: One on One
1017:The Checkered Game of Life
853:. No. 33. p. 51.
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830:"Top 100 Games of 1981".
813:"Top 100 Games of 1980".
767:Future Reflections 27 (4)
561:www.math.uni-bielefeld.de
82:
74:
56:
40:
28:
2946:Hasbro Family Game Night
3080:Games of physical skill
2899:Archetype Entertainment
2709:The Magic Hockey Skates
1900:Glitter Force Doki-Doki
245:Twister, much like the
48:Winning Moves Games USA
35:Original 1966 cover art
2676:Dungeons & Dragons
2538:Pretty Pretty Princess
1357:Heads Up Action Soccer
1220:Pretty Pretty Princess
1031:Conquest of the Empire
933:Milton Bradley Company
282:
242:
151:
122:
103:Milton Bradley Company
99:game of physical skill
16:Game of physical skill
2318:Don't Spill the Beans
1431:Don't Spill the Beans
557:"The Twister History"
267:
236:
146:
117:
2894:Wizards of the Coast
2846:Hasbro Entertainment
2716:Magic: The Gathering
2381:Hungry Hungry Hippos
2262:Chutes & Ladders
2134:Treehouse Detectives
2079:Rom the Space Knight
1945:Kota the triceratops
1872:A Real American Hero
1459:Hungry Hungry Hippos
701:"Toys - MSN Encarta"
422:– via YouTube.
3028:Saban Capital Group
2937:Television programs
2851:Astley Baker Davies
2311:Don't Break the Ice
1688:McLoughlin Brothers
1206:Pirate and Traveler
1052:Don't Break the Ice
298:Blindfolded Twister
150:competition in 1966
78:Physical skill game
25:
2662:Cupcake & Dino
1311:Voice of the Mummy
1262:Snakes and ladders
892:Patent for Twister
357:magazine included
339:magazine included
328:magazine included
283:
243:
152:
123:
21:
3085:Party board games
3067:
3066:
3054:(U.S. and Canada)
2882:Tiger Electronics
2793:
2792:
2297:Crocodile Dentist
2213:Barrel of Monkeys
2206:Axis & Allies
2199:Ants in the Pants
2109:Stretch Armstrong
1960:Littlest Pet Shop
1737:
1736:
1676:Related companies
1667:Gamemaster Series
1625:
1624:
1505:Barrel of Monkeys
1417:Ants in the Pants
975:Axis & Allies
961:13 Dead End Drive
872:Torsten Sillke's
679:on April 14, 2012
414:. 13 October 2016
320:games were sold.
144:
90:
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3023:Lionsgate Canada
2856:Discovery Family
2801:
2402:The Game of Life
2304:Designer's World
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1551:California Games
1519:Buffalo Bill Gun
1342:Electronic games
1094:Fortress America
1073:Enchanted Palace
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732:. Archived from
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703:. Archived from
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675:. Archived from
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632:"Milton Bradley"
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195:The Tonight Show
192:on television's
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2877:Parker Brothers
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2723:Mighty Machines
2655:The Big Knights
2628:
2595:Trivial Pursuit
2555:(US and Canada)
2360:Hi Ho! Cherry-O
2170:
2099:Starting Lineup
2022:Equestria Girls
1935:Kibaoh Klashers
1859:FurReal Friends
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1558:Captain Skyhawk
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1297:Trump: The Game
1171:Mystery Mansion
1129:Hi Ho! Cherry-O
1080:Fireball Island
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739:on 19 July 2011
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656:. 12 July 2013.
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393:. 9 April 2012.
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2104:Stickle Bricks
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887:BoardGameGeek
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707:on 2009-05-07
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286:Accessibility
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276:Yellow Jacket
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2941:Video games
2827:Subsidiaries
2807:Distributed
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2669:Duel Masters
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2465:Nerf Blaster
2463:
2458:Mystery Date
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2409:Mall Madness
2407:
2400:
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2351:
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2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
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2276:Connect Four
2274:
2267:
2260:
2255:Catch Phrase
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2139:Transformers
2119:Talk 'n Play
2114:Super Soaker
2049:Poppin' Park
2048:
2027:MoonDreamers
2007:Monster Face
1996:
1992:Mighty Muggs
1971:Luna Petunia
1969:
1965:Lost Kitties
1964:
1950:Lincoln Logs
1934:
1927:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1870:
1863:
1836:
1778:Intellectual
1728:
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1586:Race America
1584:
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1415:
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1348:
1330:
1323:
1318:Which Witch?
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1290:Torpedo Run!
1288:
1283:Thunder Road
1281:
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1267:
1260:
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1225:
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1213:Power Barons
1211:
1204:
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1164:Mystery Date
1162:
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1150:Mall Madness
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1092:
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1059:Dragonmaster
1057:
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1024:Connect Four
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825:
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797:. Retrieved
795:. 2022-11-03
792:
783:
771:. Retrieved
766:
756:
748:
741:. Retrieved
734:the original
720:
709:. Retrieved
705:the original
681:. Retrieved
677:the original
662:
654:The Guardian
653:
644:
636:the original
626:
619:The Toy Book
618:
613:
605:
600:
589:. Retrieved
587:. 2023-06-01
584:
575:
564:. Retrieved
560:
551:
537:
534:
527:. Retrieved
510:
491:
473:
459:
449:– via
443:. Retrieved
437:
428:
416:. Retrieved
389:Twister Game
388:
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353:
348:
344:
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329:
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297:
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273:Georgia Tech
258:
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224:
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212:Twister Game
211:
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175:
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160:
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147:
128:
124:
119:
101:produced by
93:
92:
91:
22:
18:
2958:Conventions
2920:Other media
2836:Avalon Hill
2777:Void Rivals
2770:Tractor Tom
2736:Odd-Paw Vet
2443:My Monopoly
2423:Microvision
2192:Aggravation
2156:VR Troopers
2151:Visionaries
2089:Sit 'n Spin
2059:Potato Head
1918:Inhumanoids
1827:Beetleborgs
1600:World Games
1529:Video games
1409:Other games
1378:Microvision
1269:Square Mile
968:Aggravation
953:Board games
773:13 December
743:13 December
529:15 December
445:15 December
418:19 December
302:blindfolded
237:Pop singer
166:Minneapolis
57:Publication
3090:1960s toys
3074:Categories
2829:and brands
2763:Ricky Zoom
2500:Perfection
2451:Mouse Trap
2353:Guess Who?
2339:Gator Golf
2325:Easy Money
2248:Candy Land
2220:Battleship
2161:Watchimals
2144:Beast Wars
2094:Spirograph
2002:Monkgomery
1987:Micronauts
1955:Lite-Brite
1929:Julius Jr.
1817:Baby Alive
1802:Action Man
1780:properties
1512:Mr. Bucket
1445:Gator Golf
1199:Perfection
1157:Mouse Trap
1108:Guess Who?
1066:Easy Money
1045:Dark Tower
996:Battleship
982:Battle Cry
799:2024-01-09
711:2008-05-01
683:2012-04-12
591:2024-01-09
566:2024-01-09
387:"Nintendo
366:References
229:Phenomenon
222:products.
118:A game of
41:Publishers
2889:Playskool
2811:by Hasbro
2809:worldwide
2749:Peppa Pig
2506:Pictureka
2486:Parcheesi
2472:Operation
2395:Lazer Tag
2374:Heroscape
2367:HeroQuest
2346:Girl Talk
2241:Buckaroo!
2124:Tinkertoy
1812:Army Ants
1786:by Hasbro
1782:currently
1698:Playskool
1593:Time Lord
1480:Knock Out
1452:Heroscape
1424:Buckaroo!
1399:Star Bird
1178:Operation
1122:HeroQuest
1038:Crossfire
1010:Candyland
940:Products
439:USA Today
312:Reception
247:hula hoop
202:In 1966,
186:Eva Gabor
154:In 1964,
83:Age range
3046:Category
3008:Allspark
3001:Skybound
2984:See also
2818:Beyblade
2756:PJ Masks
2641:Alien TV
2581:Stratego
2574:Subbuteo
2552:Scrabble
2511:Pie Face
2437:Monopoly
2074:Play-Doh
2012:My Buddy
1977:M.A.S.K.
1913:Inchworm
1908:Hanazuki
1880:Glo Worm
1865:G.I. Joe
1844:DohVinci
1716:Category
1610:Consoles
1473:KerPlunk
1438:Downfall
1350:Big Trak
1276:Stratego
1248:Scrabble
1115:Headache
876:Homepage
542:Butlin's
253:labeled
208:Nintendo
110:Gameplay
51:Nintendo
2695:Kaijudo
2623:Yahtzee
2616:Upwords
2609:Twister
2602:Trouble
2493:Pay Day
2290:Cranium
2185:Acquire
2084:Robotix
2054:Popples
1784:managed
1617:Vectrex
1487:Twister
1332:Yahtzee
1304:Upwords
882:Twister
874:Twister
793:HISTORY
585:HISTORY
538:Twister
524:YouTube
502:YouTube
483:YouTube
451:YouTube
359:Twister
349:Twister
345:Twister
341:Twister
330:Twister
318:Twister
306:feeling
292:Twister
259:Twister
255:Twister
251:Encarta
220:Twister
204:Twister
148:Twister
134:History
120:Twister
94:Twister
65: (
23:Twister
3018:Galoob
2970:BotCon
2927:Comics
2864:Kenner
2682:Exodus
2567:Sorry!
2430:Milton
2416:Merlin
2332:Elefun
2283:Cootie
2234:Bop It
2227:Boggle
2166:Weeble
2039:NakNak
1886:GoBots
1832:Blythe
1807:Alphie
1771:Hasbro
1683:Hasbro
1639:People
1537:Abadox
1371:Milton
1364:Merlin
1255:Shogun
1227:Rack-O
75:Genres
45:Hasbro
2975:TFcon
2932:Films
2858:(40%)
2633:Other
2588:Taboo
2560:Simon
2479:Ouija
2388:Jenga
2176:Games
2129:Tonka
1982:Maxie
1940:Koosh
1854:Furby
1838:Cubix
1544:Cabal
1466:Jenga
1392:Simon
1136:Hotel
1087:Focus
850:Games
833:Games
816:Games
737:(PDF)
730:(PDF)
371:Notes
355:Games
337:Games
325:Games
97:is a
2688:Humf
2531:Rook
2524:Risk
2269:Clue
2044:Nerf
1794:Toys
1497:Toys
1385:OMNI
944:list
775:2009
745:2009
531:2022
447:2022
420:2023
271:and
269:Buzz
67:1966
60:1966
2996:IDW
2517:Pit
1923:Jem
1325:Why
885:at
673:MTV
540:at
3076::
791:.
765:.
747:.
692:^
671:.
652:.
583:.
559:.
533:.
522:.
518:.
500:.
481:.
436:.
399:^
378:^
308:.
214:.
86:6+
1763:e
1756:t
1749:v
946:)
942:(
925:e
918:t
911:v
802:.
777:.
714:.
686:.
594:.
569:.
504:.
485:.
467:.
453:.
391:"
69:)
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