2429:
1661:
1867:
2628:
2036:
8866:
140:
2592:
89:
2616:
2604:
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2006:
2470:
413:
5040:
103:
2229:
2218:
2313:
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2291:
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2269:
2258:
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822:
1037:
2564:
2518:
2463:
2417:
1021:
438:
2482:
2190:
2143:
694:
2080:
2066:
399:
872:
2047:
2530:
5517:
2179:
2168:
2157:
2204:
2129:
641:
2105:
2091:
1630:
989:
2383:
10915:
5881:
1045:
authoritarian policy aiming at the prevention of the occurrence of yet another rebellion. Over half of the delegates elected to parliament in the liberal atmosphere of 1848 were arrested or fled the country. The administration, in their treatment of political prisoners, in their observation of 'suspicious elements', violated the rights of the individual guaranteed by the constitution. Conditions were so bad that they caused international attention; in 1856
1203:
3637:
3489:
1246:
1968:. Despite these institutions of higher learning the kingdom however had no obligation for school attendance nor a recognizable school system. Clerics could inspect schools and had a veto power over appointments of teachers who were for the most part from the clergy anyhow. In 1859, for a population of 9 million inhabitants, there were only 2,010 primary schools with 67,428 pupils and 3,171 teachers. At the time of unification the
1652:, desperately poor and dependent on the landlords for work. The Kingdom's few cities had little industry, thus not providing the outlet excess rural population found in northern Italy, France or Germany. The figures above show that the population of the countryside rose at a faster rate than that of the city of Naples herself, a rather odd phenomenon in a time when much of Europe experienced the Industrial Revolution.
10904:
2687:
4842:
1097:
1879:
1008:
outside Naples shortly after the
Sicilians approved of the new measures (April 1848), Sicily continued with her revolution. Faced with these differing reactions to his moves, King Ferdinand, using the Swiss Guard, took the initiative and ordered the suppression of the revolution in Naples (15 May) and by July the mainland was again under royal control and by September, also
590:, he and his successors never gave up the title King of Sicily and still officially referred to their realm as the Kingdom of Sicily. At the same time, the Aragonese rulers of the Island of Sicily also called their realm the Kingdom of Sicily. Thus, there were two kingdoms called Sicily: hence, when they were reunited, the result was named the Kingdom of Two Sicilies.
130:
907:, in an attempt to regain his kingdom. The government responded to acts of collaboration or of terrorism with severe repression and by June 1816 Murat's attempt had failed and the situation was under government control. However, the Neapolitan administration had changed from conciliatory to reactionary policies. The French novelist
1590:. Naples was the largest city in the kingdom and the third largest city in Europe. The second largest city, Palermo, was the third largest in Italy. In the 1800s, the kingdom experienced large population growth, rising from approximately five to seven million. It held approximately 36% of Italy's population around 1850.
1985:
sewers and have a low water supply due to the lack of public investment in the construction of pipes, which also means that most private houses do not have toilets. Paved roads are rare, except in the area around Naples or on the main roads of the country, and they are often flooded and have many potholes.
1032:
The
Kingdom of Two Sicilies, over the course of 1848–1849, had been able to suppress the revolution and the attempt of Sicilian secession with their own forces, hired Swiss Guards included. The war declared on Austria in April 1848, under pressure of public sentiment, had been an event on paper only.
967:
Political repression then only intensified. Lawlessness in the countryside was aggravated by the problem of administrative corruption. A coup attempted in 1828 and aimed at forcing the promulgation of a constitution was suppressed by
Neapolitan troops (the Austrian troops had left the previous year).
926:
and which had been outlawed in 1816. In 1820 a revolution planned by
Carbonari and their supporters, aimed at obtaining a written constitution (the Spanish constitution of 1812), did not work out as planned. Nevertheless, King Ferdinand felt compelled to grant the constitution sought by the liberals
1002:
which killed 65,000 in Sicily alone. In the following years the
Neapolitan countryside saw sporadic local insurrections. In the 1840s, clandestine political pamphlets circulated, evading censorship. Moreover, in September 1847 an uprising saw insurrectionists crossing from mainland Calabria over to
1890:
With all of its major cities boasting ports, transport and trade in the
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was most efficiently conducted by sea. The kingdom possessed the largest merchant fleet in the Mediterranean. Urban road conditions, compared to Northern Italy, did not comply with the best European
1857:
on salt in 1824, demand for sulfur from Sicily surged. The growing
British control and exploitation of the mining, refining, and transportation of sulfur, combined with the failure of this lucrative export to transform Sicily's backward and impoverished economy, led to the 'Sulfur Crisis' of 1840.
1007:
began in
Palermo and demands were made for the reintroduction of the 1812 constitution. King Ferdinand II appointed a liberal prime minister, broke off diplomatic relations with Austria and even declared war on the latter (7 April). Although revolutionaries who had risen in several mainland cities
1984:
is mainly known today thanks to the writings of the historian and journalist
Raffaele De Cesare. It is well known that public hygiene conditions in the regions of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies are very poor and especially in the central and rural regions. Most small municipalities do not have
984:
declared a political amnesty and undertook steps to stimulate the economy, including reduction of taxation. Eventually the city of Naples would be equipped with street lighting and in 1839 the railroad from Naples to
Portici was put into operation, measures that were visible signs of progress.
1044:
In 1849 King Ferdinand II was 39 years old. He had begun as a reformer; the early death of his wife (1836), the frequency of political unrest, the extent and range of political expectations on the side of various groups that made up public opinion, had caused him to pursue a cautious, yet
1891:
standards; by 1839, the main streets of Naples were gas-lit. Efforts were made to tackle the tough mountainous terrain; Ferdinand II built the cliff-top road along the Sorrentine peninsula. Road conditions in the interior and hinterland areas of the kingdom made internal trade difficult.
1080:
in London, describing the "awful conditions" of the Kingdom of Southern Italy and claiming that "it is the negation of God erected to a system of government". Gladstone's letters provoked sensitive reactions in the whole of Europe and helped to cause its diplomatic isolation before the
844:
of Bourbon to the throne of Naples and the island of Sicily (where the constitution of 1812 virtually had disempowered him) was returned to him. In 1816 he annulled the constitution and Sicily became fully reintegrated into the new state, which was now officially called the
1899:
The kingdom achieved several scientific and technological accomplishments, such as the first steamboat in the Mediterranean Sea (1818), built in the shipyard of Stanislao Filosa at the Vigliena dock, near Naples, the first railway in the Italian peninsula (1839), which
4328:
759:
was forced to abdicate, the French took power, and Louis reigned as Louis III of Naples for three years. Negotiations to divide the region failed, and the French soon began unsuccessful attempts to force the Spanish out of the peninsula. After the French lost the
1257:, to rebuild the opera house within ten months as a traditional horseshoe-shaped auditorium with 1,444 seats, and a proscenium, 33.5m wide and 30m high. The stage was 34.5m deep. Niccolini embellished in the inner of the bas-relief depicting "Time and the Hour".
955:
being the driving force) decided to intervene. On 23 February 1821, in front of 50,000 Austrian troops paraded outside his capital, King Ferdinand cancelled the constitution. An attempt at Neapolitan resistance to the Austrians by regular forces under General
675:. Charles remained king of the peninsular region, which became informally known as the Kingdom of Naples. Officially Charles never gave up the title of "The Kingdom of Sicily"; thus there existed two separate kingdoms calling themselves "Sicily".
128:
1261:
attended the second night of the inauguration and wrote: "There is nothing in all Europe, I won't say comparable to this theatre, but which gives the slightest idea of what it is like..., it dazzles the eyes, it enraptures the soul...".
129:
1123:
Until 1849, the political movement among the bourgeoisie, at times revolutionary, had been Neapolitan respectively Sicilian rather than Italian in its tendency; Sicily in 1848–1849 had striven for a higher degree of independence from
864:, the penal and commercial code, were kept (and extended to Sicily). In the mainland parts of the Kingdom, the power and influence of both nobility and clergy had been greatly reduced, though at the expense of law and order.
1858:
This was precipitated when King Ferdinand II granted a monopoly of the sulfur industry to a French company, in violation of an 1816 trade agreement with Britain. A peaceful solution was eventually negotiated by France.
764:(1503), they left the kingdom. Ferdinand II then re-united the two areas into a personal union with both Naples and Sicily established as viceroyalties of the Spanish empire. In 1530, Charles V granted the islands of
3941:
1061:, the cities, especially Naples – with over 400,000 inhabitants, Italy's largest – "a center of consumption rather than of production" (Santore p. 163) and home to poverty most expressed by the masses of
1593:
Because the kingdom did not establish a statistical department until after 1848, most population statistics before that year are estimates and censuses that were thought by contemporaries to be inaccurate.
1748:. The complex also included a school for train drivers and naval engineers, and, thanks to this school, the kingdom was able to replace the English personnel who had been necessary until then. The first
1253:
On 13 February 1816 a fire broke out during a dress-rehearsal for a ballet performance and quickly spread to destroy a part of the building. On the orders of King Ferdinand I, who used the services of
1992:
to spread rapidly. While the municipal administration has few economic means to remedy the situation, the gentlemen often have whole sections of streets paved in front of the entrance of their home.
2639:
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4089:
1712:
that were for the most part consumed domestically. On the island of Sicily, in 1839, due to less arable lands, the output was much smaller than on the mainland yet approximately 115,000 acres of
4925:
1908:) in Italy. However, until the Italian unification, the railway development was highly limited. In the year 1859, the kingdom had only 99 kilometers of rail, compared to the 850 kilometers of
10989:
4495:
De Lucia, Maddalena; Ottaiano, Mena; Limoncelli, Bianca; Parlato, Luigi; Scala, Omar; Siviglia, Vittoria (2010). "The Museum of Vesuvius Observatory and its public. Years 2005–2008".
3823:
Commercial Statistics: A Digest of the Productive Resources, Commercial Legislation, Customs Tariffs, of All Nations. Including All British Commercial Treaties with Foreign States
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1230:
had moved there in 1682 and had begun to create an important opera centre which existed well into the 1700s. Thus, the San Carlo was inaugurated on 4 November 1737, the king's
5915:
2428:
1152:
of Sicily, with the connivance of Cavour (once in Sicily, many rallied to his colours); after a successful campaign in Sicily, he crossed over to the mainland and won the
4918:
1957:
1093:. Administratively, Naples and Sicily remained separate units; in 1858 the Neapolitan Postal Service issued her first postage stamps; that of Sicily followed in 1859.
9126:
2918:
3504:
1132:
was rather low in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the country did not feature as an object of acquisition in the earlier plans of Piemont-Sardinia's prime minister
1053:
demanded the release of the political prisoners. When this was rejected, both countries broke off diplomatic relations. The Kingdom pursued an economic policy of
8683:
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3558:
10979:
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2710:
2657:
236:
3525:
2013:
The peninsula was divided into fifteen departments and Sicily was divided into seven departments. In 1860, when the Two Sicilies were conquered by the
535:, which was officially also known as the Kingdom of Sicily. Since both kingdoms were named Sicily, they were collectively known as the "Two Sicilies" (
5908:
139:
1269:
was the house composer and artistic director of the royal opera houses, including the San Carlo. During this period he wrote ten operas which were
4657:
Repertorio amministrativo ossia collezione di leggi, decreti, reali rescritti ecc. sull'amministrazione civile del Regno delle Due Sicilie, vol. 1
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Repertorio amministrativo ossia collezione di leggi, decreti, reali rescritti ecc. sull'amministrazione civile del Regno delle Due Sicilie, vol. 1
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1578:
The kingdom had a large population, its capital Naples being the biggest city in Italy, at least three times as large as any other contemporary
663:(1266–1285), the War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282–1302) split the kingdom. Charles, who was of French origin, lost the island of Sicily to the
5209:
4981:
4170:
4749:
Petrusewicz, Marta. "Before the Southern Question: 'Native' Ideas on Backwardness and Remedies in the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, 1815–1849." in
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was the land forces of the Kingdom, it was created by the settlement of the Bourbon dynasty in Southern Italy following the events of the
5137:
4706:
1988:
Moreover, most rural inhabitants often live in small old towns which, due to lack of social expenditure, become unhealthy, allowing many
4818:
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4778:
3621:
3509:
3279:
10601:
9531:
1660:
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1696:. Wheat, wine, olive oil and cotton were the chief products with an annual production, as recorded in 1844, of 67 million liters of
102:
10642:
7628:
2591:
1644:
A major problem in the Kingdom was the distribution of land property – most of it concentrated in the hands of a few families, the
4303:
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Southern Italy in the Late Middle Ages: Demographic, Institutional and Economic Change in the Kingdom of Naples, c. 1440–c. 1530
10944:
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was an iron foundry and weapons factory. Founded in 1770, it employed 1600 workers in 1860 and closed in 1880. In Sicily (near
1768:
88:
10885:
10048:
7998:
7553:
5386:
5376:
5371:
4479:
4355:
4054:
4024:
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3876:
3468:
3424:
3397:
3308:
3248:
3221:
3194:
3167:
3140:
3113:
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3010:
2958:
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3650:
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1886:
finished in 1832 was the first iron catenary suspension bridge built in Italy, and one of the earliest in continental Europe
1866:
728:, meaning "Kingdom of both Sicilies". At the death of Alfonso in 1458, the kingdom again became divided between his brother
10939:
10682:
9957:
9765:
8999:
7183:
6568:
6286:
5483:
5184:
5147:
5127:
4418:
4149:"Nell'800 il più grande nucleo industriale italiano era a Napoli, a Pietrarsa: oggi è il grande Museo Ferroviario Italiano"
3894:
Commercial Statistics: A Digest of the Productive Resources, Commercial Legislation, Customs Tariffs ... of All Nations ...
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960:, as well as by irregular rebel forces (Carbonari), was smashed and on 24 March 1821 Austrian forces entered the city of
548:
3927:
Selections from Speeches of Earl Russell 1817 to 1841 and from Despatches 1859 to 1865: With Introductions. In 2 Volumes
3002:
The Clement Bible at the Medieval Courts of Naples and Avignon: "A Story of Papal Power, Royal Prestige, and Patronage "
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9536:
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8456:
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6634:
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3535:
2667:
1012:. Palermo, the revolutionaries' capital and last stronghold, fell to the government some months later on 15 May 1849.
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However, as to the railroad, the Church still objected to the construction of tunnels, because of their 'obscenity'.
3848:
3562:
586:, but remained ruler over the peninsular part of the realm. Although his territory became known unofficially as the
10334:
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8812:
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2705:
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1937:
1637:
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in Naples, 1830, as rebuilt after the 1816 fire. It is the oldest continuously active venue for opera in the world.
1077:
1025:
981:
4986:
551:. The annexation of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies completed the first phase of Italian unification, and the new
10949:
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Goodwin, John (1842). "Progress of the Two Sicilies Under the Spanish Bourbons, from the Year 1734-35 to 1840".
980:. In 1829 he had created the Royal Order of Merit (Royal Order of Francis I of the Two Sicilies). His successor
10969:
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1157:
1133:
999:
923:
797:
291:
4772:
2851:"La legge di Archimede: L'accumulazione selvaggia nell'Italia unificata e la nascita del colonialismo interno"
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2329:
1909:
1607:
626:
279:
17:
4393:
2005:
918:
As open political activity was suppressed, liberals organized themselves in secret societies, such as the
539:, literally "both Sicilies"), and the unified kingdom adopted this name. The king of the Two Sicilies was
10760:
10478:
10324:
10106:
10016:
9802:
9770:
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9376:
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7463:
7039:
6730:
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1177:
1004:
992:
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and the forceful occupation of lands were problems the restored Kingdom inherited from its predecessors.
761:
579:
255:
3655:
10999:
10964:
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1901:
1871:
1611:
1145:
1112:
1082:
801:
709:, did the two kings of "Sicily" recognize each other's legitimacy; the island kingdom then became the "
540:
339:
8436:
3269:
1621:
was the naval forces of the Kingdom. It was the most important of the pre-unification Italian navies.
11004:
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10845:
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Wars That Changed History: 50 of the World's Greatest Conflicts: 50 of the World's Greatest Conflicts
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Pinto, Carmine. "The 1860 disciplined Revolution. The Collapse of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies."
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who wanted to grant Naples a new and larger theatre to replace the old, dilapidated, and too-small
2563:
2517:
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1242:
and much admired for its architecture the San Carlo was now the biggest opera house in the world.
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Thomson, D. W. (April 1995). "Prelude to the Sulphur War of 1840: The Neapolitan Perspective".
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1844:
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4858:, a massive Italian-language site dedicated to the history, culture and arts of southern Italy
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1945:
1941:
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in 1859 and the unification of Northern Italy (except Venetia) was accomplished in 1860, did
733:
7890:
5513:
4655:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
3300:
The Spanish Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia
3000:
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1020:
30:
This article is about the kingdom from 1816 to 1860. For the kingdom from 1130 to 1282, see
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1913:
1227:
1219:
1149:
899:, insisted that no written constitution was to be granted to the kingdom. In October 1815,
710:
94:
8:
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10870:
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6740:
6595:
6518:
6341:
6336:
6271:
6171:
6081:
5745:
5680:
5581:
5001:
2802:
1368:
1346:
1301:
1215:
1207:
1197:
1137:
1129:
944:
837:
773:
756:
752:
714:
656:
582:(1282–1302), the King of Sicily lost the Island of Sicily (also called Trinacria) to the
501:
326:
183:
5201:
4867:, an Italian publisher that focuses on history, culture and the arts in the Two Sicilies
4791:
4504:
3610:
3350:
2481:
1003:
Sicily before government forces were able to suppress them. On 12 January 1848, an open
10855:
10840:
10820:
10677:
10618:
10571:
10493:
10350:
10320:
10310:
10285:
10258:
10165:
10158:
10094:
9850:
9845:
9562:
9217:
9207:
9136:
9101:
8944:
8648:
8471:
8466:
8431:
8411:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8351:
8346:
8291:
8198:
8044:
7915:
7805:
7785:
7741:
7684:
7679:
7656:
7623:
7613:
7603:
7485:
7057:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6922:
6887:
6882:
6840:
6804:
6663:
6558:
6480:
6453:
6393:
6296:
6281:
6119:
6099:
5735:
5725:
5665:
5571:
5529:
5242:
4900:, a website on Italian dynastic history, with sections on the House of the Two Sicilies
4675:
4615:
4296:
4264:
4212:
3719:
on the Teatro di San Carlo's official website. (In English). Retrieved 23 December 2013
3054:
3042:
2910:
2337:
2333:
2146:
2018:
1808:
1319:
1141:
1100:
1076:
rulers: his "support" consisted of a couple of letters that he sent from Naples to the
1062:
912:
706:
664:
648:
618:
370:
9162:
8769:
4811:
3960:
Structuring the State: The Formation of Italy and Germany and the Puzzle of Federalism
10805:
10795:
10667:
10581:
10546:
10473:
10463:
10241:
10111:
10025:
9855:
9835:
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9592:
9587:
9572:
9567:
9552:
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9371:
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9172:
9024:
8674:
8664:
8627:
8501:
8486:
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8331:
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8296:
8271:
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8064:
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7895:
7618:
7254:
7239:
6902:
6897:
6830:
6789:
6783:
6624:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6331:
6311:
6261:
6251:
6232:
5802:
5740:
5655:
5615:
4771:
4710:
4607:
4527:
4475:
4464:
4351:
4237:
4216:
4050:
4020:
4013:
3991:
3964:
3872:
3821:
3531:
3464:
3420:
3393:
3304:
3244:
3217:
3190:
3163:
3136:
3109:
3082:
3046:
3006:
2954:
2914:
2893:
2810:
2193:
1705:
1364:
1350:
1325:
1313:
1266:
911:, who visited Naples in 1817, called the kingdom "an absurd monarchy in the style of
793:
785:
729:
693:
644:
608:
604:
587:
567:
532:
528:
517:
418:
404:
219:
179:
31:
2886:"Alexander of Telese's Encomium of Capua and the Formation of the Kingdom of Sicily"
2189:
2142:
1295:
1180:, transferring to him the conquered kingdom, the Two Sicilies were annexed into the
871:
10875:
10697:
10647:
10628:
10623:
10576:
10483:
10421:
10401:
10389:
10345:
10148:
10128:
10116:
9979:
9860:
9577:
9440:
9432:
9202:
9116:
9111:
9096:
9076:
9050:
8964:
8949:
8690:
8654:
8572:
8396:
8166:
8111:
8074:
8049:
8039:
7973:
7925:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7825:
7820:
7513:
7259:
7119:
6701:
6696:
6619:
6553:
6548:
6418:
6388:
6356:
6212:
6157:
6136:
6114:
5893:
5817:
5797:
5785:
5650:
5556:
5076:
4934:
4721:
Eckaus, Richard S. "The North-South differential in Italian economic development."
4599:
4204:
3738:
3038:
2949:
2944:
2902:
2818:
2638:
2529:
2079:
2069:
2065:
1965:
1924:, as well. All the rails of the old railways that went from the south to as far as
1828:
1676:(continental) part of the kingdom, 1,475,314 of the male population were listed as
1360:
1355:
1342:
1289:
1283:
1090:
1073:
853:
741:
622:
489:
473:
431:
352:
169:
54:
9947:
4441:"Almanacco del giorno: 3 ottobre 1839, Napoli-Portici. La prima ferrovia d'Italia"
2046:
10785:
10775:
10770:
10765:
10662:
10586:
10448:
9967:
9865:
9750:
9650:
9557:
9242:
9212:
9131:
9019:
8567:
8316:
8286:
8281:
8141:
8131:
8096:
8086:
8069:
7905:
7860:
7775:
7493:
7468:
7315:
6642:
6610:
6605:
6585:
6448:
6408:
6378:
6361:
6321:
6306:
6291:
6222:
6207:
6124:
6104:
5977:
5884:
5822:
5807:
5491:
4231:
4111:
3842:
2850:
2785:
2178:
2172:
2167:
2156:
2050:
2022:
1645:
1116:
977:
888:
884:
684:
668:
640:
630:
583:
493:
193:
6500:
4903:
4765:
Sicily and the Unification of Italy: Liberal Policy & Local Power, 1859–1866
4419:"Il primo ponte sospeso d'Italia. Il Real Ferdinando sul Garigliano (1828–1832)"
2203:
2128:
1787:. The Sicilian mines were able to satisfy most of the global demand for sulfur.
10918:
10865:
10835:
10780:
10687:
10561:
10508:
10468:
10138:
10133:
9984:
9884:
9840:
9792:
9740:
9694:
9662:
9620:
9597:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9177:
9167:
9009:
8850:
8824:
8709:
8491:
8476:
8441:
8181:
8176:
8059:
7993:
7865:
7523:
7498:
7403:
7320:
7274:
7125:
7021:
7015:
6615:
6590:
6463:
6458:
6443:
6438:
6373:
6368:
6351:
6316:
6109:
6087:
6031:
5970:
5837:
5640:
5634:
4208:
2715:
1353:'s move to Naples and his residency there which lasted until the production of
1235:
1046:
957:
892:
777:
737:
688:
513:
481:
68:
5842:
4894:, professor; includes many articles about southern Italy's culture and history
4891:
4233:
Sicily and the Unification of Italy: Liberal Policy and Local Power, 1859–1866
10933:
10790:
10431:
10001:
9689:
9667:
9526:
9121:
9106:
9086:
9055:
8907:
8356:
8121:
8116:
7538:
7396:
7355:
7335:
6809:
6647:
6151:
6025:
5997:
5827:
5645:
5623:
4807:
4787:
4714:
4611:
4531:
3641:
3616:
3606:
3513:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 264–265.
3500:
3495:
3283:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 263–264.
3274:
3268:
3264:
3050:
2251:
2207:
2132:
2104:
2090:
1981:
1820:
1054:
948:
900:
857:
789:
7885:
2906:
1740:
was the largest industrial plant in the Italian peninsula, producing tools,
744:, while Naples continued to be ruled by a distinct branch of the Aragonese.
10908:
10715:
10520:
10290:
9894:
9760:
9709:
9684:
9263:
9157:
8934:
8840:
8446:
7968:
7930:
7830:
7413:
6182:
6037:
6017:
3865:
Berkeley, G. F.-H.; Berkeley, George Fitz-Hardinge; Berkeley, Joan (1968).
3844:
The british cyclopedia of literature, history, geography, law, and politics
2692:
1709:
940:
521:
2740:
2382:
1912:. Other achievements included the first volcano observatory in the world,
1629:
988:
10810:
10750:
10720:
10073:
9704:
9187:
8678:
8187:
7983:
7875:
7870:
7790:
7381:
7365:
6735:
6600:
5832:
3730:
2397:
2233:
1949:
1673:
1665:
1649:
1633:
1587:
1359:
in January 1844. In all, Naples presented 51 of Donizetti's operas. Also
1331:
1277:
1058:
575:
3742:
3625:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 268.
3058:
3029:
Shneidman, J. Lee (1960). "Aragon and the War of the Sicilian Vespers".
2763:
10068:
9677:
9386:
8233:
8171:
8090:
7330:
7295:
5847:
4737:
Naples in the eighteenth century: The birth and death of a nation state
4619:
2498:
2452:
2197:
2114:
2108:
2094:
1800:
1792:
1745:
1677:
1202:
936:
876:
865:
861:
558:
The Two Sicilies were heavily agricultural, like other Italian states.
544:
120:
4876:, a website by Marina Salvadore dedicated to Napoli and Southern Italy
4075:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1870. p. 19.
1728:
One of the most important industrial complexes in the kingdom was the
566:
The name "Two Sicilies" originated from the partition of the medieval
8887:
8592:
8582:
8151:
7458:
7345:
6002:
5773:
3460:
Warfare on the Mediterranean in the Age of Sail: A History, 1571–1866
2443:
2406:
2273:
2183:
1989:
1784:
1776:
1753:
1749:
1737:
1697:
1693:
1173:
932:
919:
672:
205:
4885:, dedicated to the work of Angelo Manna, historian, poet and deputy
4864:
4603:
4372:"La Ferdinando I, Storia della prima nave a vapore nel Mediterraneo"
4046:
An Economic History of Liberal Italy (Routledge Revivals): 1850–1918
1245:
891:
the right to station troops in the kingdom, and Austria, as well as
717:, king of insular Sicily, conquered Naples and became king of both.
578:
were constituent parts of the Kingdom of Sicily. As a result of the
10725:
10710:
10705:
10606:
9640:
9635:
8729:
8612:
8602:
8421:
7920:
7192:
6720:
6202:
6007:
5950:
3640: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2553:
2084:
1969:
1961:
1921:
1917:
1832:
1729:
1713:
1583:
1258:
1231:
908:
904:
805:
755:
conquer the Aragonese kingdom of Naples. After the Neapolitan king
625:
with the southern part of the Italian Peninsula (then known as the
4855:
3636:
3446:. The Historians' History of the World. Vol. IX. p. 670.
1760:, with mail delivery and passenger transport purposes after 1847.
931:, Sicily, but was quickly suppressed. Rebels from Naples occupied
9672:
9397:
8622:
8577:
8552:
8106:
7815:
7433:
7386:
7325:
7249:
7203:
5982:
5943:
4494:
2317:
2306:
2284:
2262:
2161:
2098:
2073:
2058:
1925:
1804:
1796:
1772:
1764:
1717:
1337:
1307:
1104:
1009:
928:
896:
634:
614:
460:
200:
153:
4873:
2576:, and the title dropped. It is still claimed by the head of the
1164:, where he surrendered and abdicated in February 1861 after the
10365:
8704:
8617:
7880:
7780:
7423:
7279:
6490:
5521:
5516:
4841:
4661:
4640:
2544:
2507:
2222:
2211:
2121:
2040:
1916:(1841). The rails for the first Italian railways were built in
1854:
1824:
1812:
1780:
1741:
1701:
1341:(1822), many premiered at the San Carlo. An offer in 1822 from
1125:
1108:
1050:
961:
571:
505:
158:
4015:
Between Salt Water and Holy Water: A History of Southern Italy
2766:
Resoconti archivistici dal Regno di Napoli e delle Due Sicilie
852:
A number of accomplishments under the administration of Kings
9645:
9428:
7161:
6468:
5992:
5965:
4882:
2150:
2054:
1980:
The situation of the time in terms of social expenditure and
1161:
973:
765:
721:
497:
456:
27:
State formed from the kingdoms of Sicily and Naples (1816–60)
1894:
849:(Kingdom of Two Sicilies). Ferdinand IV became Ferdinand I.
10153:
9630:
8587:
7428:
7418:
7408:
7391:
5960:
4732:(1987) abridged one-volume version of 3-volume set of 1969)
2583:
2557:
2548:
2511:
2502:
2456:
2447:
2410:
2401:
2295:
2136:
1936:
The kingdom was home to three universities namely those in
1816:
1788:
769:
4897:
4084:
4082:
3372:
Memoirs of the affairs of Europe from the Peace of Utrecht
3240:
Vanished Kingdoms: The Rise and Fall of States and Nations
1878:
1849:
The kingdom maintained a large sulfur mining industry. In
1736:, which employed 1800 workers. The engineering factory of
1226:
of 1621. Which had served the city well, especially after
740:
of Castile and Aragon, Sicily became a viceroyalty of the
732:, who kept the island of Sicily, and his illegitimate son
10990:
1861 disestablishments in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
5231:
4297:"L'economia italiana dal regno delle due sicilie ad oggi"
4265:"L'economia italiana dal regno delle due sicilie ad oggi"
2975:"Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | historical kingdom, Italy"
1128:
rather than for a unified Italy. As public sentiment for
1085:
and annexation of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies by the
4728:
Finley, M. I., Denis Mack Smith and Christopher Duggan,
3864:
3696:"Regno di Sardegna, Regno d'Italia, Repubblica Italiana"
2009:
Departments and Districts of Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
825:
Framed antique flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (
8799:
4079:
772:, which had been part of the Kingdom of Sicily, to the
10985:
1816 establishments in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
927:(13 July). That same month, a revolution broke out in
3325:"Italy – Renaissance, Papacy, Habsburgs | Britannica"
1975:
5923:
4693:
Sicilian Studies: A Guide and Syllabus for Educators
3728:
2682:
1349:, which followed the composer's ninth opera, led to
736:, who became King of Naples. In 1479, following the
9912:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
3910:
The Popular Encyclopedia: Or, Conversations Lexicon
2711:
List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2658:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
1680:which traditionally consisted of three classes the
1156:with half of his army being local volunteers. King
922:, an organization whose origins date back into the
4782:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 936.
4705:(in Italian). Illustrated by Andrea Viotti. Rome:
4463:
4012:
3559:"The Royal Order of Francis I of the Two Sicilies"
3389:Britain, Spain and the Treaty of Utrecht 1713–2013
1763:In Calabria, the Fonderia Ferdinandea was a large
1720:, mainly fig, orange and citrus, were cultivated.
4933:
4573:
4553:"Mongiana: la grande storia delle reali ferriere"
10931:
4653:
4632:
1948:founded in 1806. Also in Naples, established by
7109:
4578:(in Italian). Milan: Franco Angeli. p. 46.
3182:
1160:(since 1859) withdrew to the fortified port of
4883:Associazione culturale "Amici di Angelo Manna"
3987:Italy in the Age of the Risorgimento 1790–1870
2935:Oldfield, Paul (2015). "Italo-Norman Empire".
2642:Description of the arms appearing in the flag.
2572:In 1860–61, the kingdom was absorbed into the
621:formed the Kingdom of Sicily by combining the
598:
9413:
8785:
7177:
5909:
5499:
5217:
4919:
4698:
1363:'s first professionally staged opera had its
1072:began to support Neapolitan opponents of the
804:, the Emperor and Savoy exchanged Sicily for
678:
46:
6312:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
4822:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). p. 936.
4802:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). p. 268.
4592:Journal of the Statistical Society of London
3930:. Longmans, Green, and Company. p. 223.
1904:, and the first iron-suspension bridge (the
1692:(or peasantry), along with 65,225 listed as
1057:; the country's economy was mainly based on
4668:
4576:Comparazione e sperimentazione in pedagogia
4229:
3296:
3128:
543:in 1860, after which the people voted in a
484:from 1816 to 1861 under the control of the
60:
10980:States and territories established in 1816
9420:
9406:
8792:
8778:
7184:
7170:
5916:
5902:
5506:
5492:
5224:
5210:
4926:
4912:
4699:Boeri, Giancarlo; Crociani, Piero (1995).
3963:. Princeton University Press. p. 77.
3871:. Cambridge University Press. p. 37.
3840:
1672:As registered in the 1827 census, for the
1089:, with the following foundation of modern
138:
8918:Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states
4793:"Ferdinand II. of the Two Sicilies"
4744:The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 1734–1861
4394:"La Dolce Vita? Italy By Rail, 1839–1914"
4132:
3819:
3795:
3612:"Ferdinand II. of the Two Sicilies"
3482:
3480:
3456:
3297:Tarver, H. Micheal; Slape, Emily (2016).
3155:
3101:
3028:
2948:
2848:
2833:
1895:Technological and scientific achievements
4707:it:Stato maggiore dell'Esercito italiano
4517:
4343:
4112:"L'economia del Regno Siculo-Partenopeo"
4010:
3897:C. Knight and Company. 1844. p. 18.
3788:
3786:
3523:
3499:
3439:
2934:
2883:
2788:Storia della città e del Regno di Napoli
2783:
2637:
2584:Flags of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2004:
1877:
1865:
1659:
1628:
1374:
1249:View of the interior, with the royal box
1244:
1201:
1095:
1035:
1019:
987:
870:
820:
692:
639:
9336:Anniversary of the Unification of Italy
9005:Brigandage in Southern Italy after 1861
6267:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
4828:The economic history of Italy 1860–1990
4813:"Francis II. of the Two Sicilies"
4806:
4786:
4589:
4470:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
4194:
4090:"Latifondo e povertà nelle Due Sicilie"
4042:
4031:kingdom of the two sicilies population.
3983:
3956:
3923:
3659:. London and New York: Frederick Warne.
3605:
3263:
2943:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 1–3.
2865:
2863:
2646:
144:The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1839
14:
10932:
7219:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
5356:Prince Januarius, Count of Caltagirone
4773:"Francis I. of the Two Sicilies"
4461:
3477:
3412:
3385:
3348:
3236:
3209:
1874:, 1840, the first Italian railway line
1769:Reali ferriere ed Officine di Mongiana
1704:and Calabria and loaded for export at
972:(1825–1830) died after having visited
9401:
8773:
7449:
7165:
5897:
5487:
5372:Prince Ferdinando Pio, Duke of Castro
5233:Kings and Princes of the Two Sicilies
5205:
5072:Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria
5051:
4945:
4907:
4702:L'esercito borbonico dal 1815 al 1830
4664:: Stabilimento Migliaccio. p. 4.
4643:: Stabilimento Migliaccio. p. 1.
3860:
3858:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3783:
3765:
3731:"Teatro di San Carlo: View of facade"
3292:
3290:
3070:
3068:
3024:
3022:
2998:
2838:(in Italian). Lecce: Edizioni Caponi.
2836:I Borboni nel Regno delle Due Sicilie
2372:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2347:
1586:100,000 soldiers strong, and a large
1218:was commissioned by the Bourbon King
9958:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
9300:Museum of the Risorgimento (Bologna)
9000:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
4892:Fora! The e-journal of Nicola Zitara
4333:. Economist Newspaper Limited. 1975.
4309:from the original on 6 February 2024
4277:from the original on 6 February 2024
3645:
3074:
2860:
1668:countryside by Filippo Palazzi, 1840
1648:. The villages housed a large rural
998:In 1836 the kingdom was struck by a
808:, thus reuniting Naples and Sicily.
637:, which is on the island of Sicily.
9341:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
5138:Maria Antonia, Princess of Asturias
4126:
3710:
3585:"La Rivoluzione siciliana del 1848"
2924:from the original on 27 April 2019.
2784:Summonte, Giovanni Antonio (1675).
2721:Southern Italy autonomist movements
24:
9427:
9315:Museum of the Risorgimento (Turin)
9305:Museum of the Risorgimento (Milan)
8980:Second Italian War of Independence
7214:List of current sovereign monarchs
5293:Charles Ferdinand, Prince of Capua
5118:Maria Christina, Queen of Sardinia
4739:(Cambridge University Press, 2000)
4685:
4583:
3855:
3804:
3287:
3065:
3043:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1960.tb01657.x
3019:
2668:Order of Saint Ferdinand and Merit
1976:Social spending and public hygiene
1958:University of Naples "L'Orientale"
1853:Great Britain, with the repeal of
1767:where cast iron was produced. The
633:. The capital of this kingdom was
25:
11016:
9310:Museum of the Risorgimento (Rome)
9015:Third Italian War of Independence
8985:United Provinces of Central Italy
8940:First Italian War of Independence
7076:United Provinces of Central Italy
5408:Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria
5298:Prince Leopold, Count of Syracuse
5153:Prince Leopold, Prince of Salerno
5133:Maria Amalia, Queen of the French
4834:
4302:(in Italian). Luiss. p. 26.
4270:(in Italian). Luiss. p. 11.
3826:. Whittaker and Company. p.
2663:Order of Saint George and Reunion
1708:along with 191 million liters of
1582:. At its peak, the kingdom had a
1191:
751:, son of John II, agreed to help
713:" in official contexts, In 1442,
10914:
10913:
10902:
8864:
7732:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5925:List of historic states of Italy
5880:
5879:
5605:
5515:
5429:Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria
5413:Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Castro
5346:Prince Gaetan, Count of Girgenti
5341:Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta
5313:Prince Francis, Count of Trapani
5241:Generations, in accordance with
5093:Maria Teresa, Holy Roman Empress
5052:
5038:
4840:
3868:Italy in the Making 1815 to 1846
3635:
3487:
2706:List of historic states of Italy
2685:
2626:
2614:
2602:
2590:
2562:
2528:
2516:
2480:
2468:
2461:
2427:
2415:
2381:
2311:
2300:
2289:
2278:
2267:
2256:
2245:
2227:
2216:
2202:
2188:
2177:
2166:
2155:
2141:
2127:
2103:
2089:
2078:
2064:
2045:
2034:
1823:was widespread, especially near
1791:cloth production was focused in
1610:. The army collapsed during the
1284:Otello, ossia il Moro di Venezia
1272:Elisabetta, regina d'Inghilterra
939:, two enclaves belonging to the
720:Alfonso V called his kingdom in
697:Crown of Aragon, greatest extent
541:overthrown by Giuseppe Garibaldi
527:The kingdom was formed when the
508:and most of the area of today's
436:
411:
397:
126:
101:
87:
10643:Orders, decorations, and medals
7209:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
7058:Provisional Government of Milan
5245:, are numbered by descent from
5098:Luisa, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
5007:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
4997:Prince Felipe, Duke of Calabria
4992:Maria Luisa, Holy Roman Empress
4966:Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony
4946:
4856:Brigantino – Il portale del Sud
4830:(Oxford University Press, 1993)
4753:(Oxford: Berg, 1998) pp: 27–50.
4647:
4626:
4567:
4545:
4520:"Volcano Profile: Mt. Vesuvius"
4511:
4488:
4455:
4433:
4411:
4386:
4364:
4337:
4321:
4289:
4257:
4223:
4188:
4163:
4141:
4104:
4063:
4036:
4004:
3990:. Routledge. pp. 125–126.
3977:
3950:
3934:
3917:
3901:
3885:
3841:Partington, Charles F. (1836).
3834:
3774:
3756:
3722:
3688:
3663:
3629:
3599:
3577:
3551:
3517:
3457:Blackmore, David S. T. (2014).
3450:
3433:
3406:
3379:
3363:
3342:
3317:
3257:
3230:
3203:
3183:O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (2013).
3176:
3159:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia
3156:Kleinhenz, Christopher (2004).
3149:
3122:
3105:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia
3102:Kleinhenz, Christopher (2004).
3095:
2992:
2967:
2937:The Encyclopedia of Empire: A-C
1851:the increasingly industrialized
1068:After visiting Naples in 1850,
553:Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed
496:by population and land area in
9274:Francis II of the Two Sicilies
9082:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
9030:Italian entry into World War I
7191:
6257:City of Fiume and its District
5450:Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria
5382:Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro
5351:Prince Pasquale, Count of Bari
5303:Prince Antonio, Count of Lecce
5191:Princesses of the Two Sicilies
4518:Klemetti, Erik (7 June 2009).
4151:(in Italian). 25 November 2020
4019:. W. W. Norton & Company.
3440:Williams, Henry Smith (1907).
3270:"Ferdinand I. of Naples"
2950:10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe004
2928:
2877:
2842:
2827:
2796:
2777:
2764:"Archivio di Stato di Napoli:
2756:
2733:
2000:
1655:
788:in 1713 granted Sicily to the
492:. The kingdom was the largest
13:
1:
10945:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
9127:Annibale Santore di Santarosa
6692:County of Apulia and Calabria
6198:Campagna e Marittima Province
5308:Prince Louis, Count of Aquila
5113:Francis I of the Two Sicilies
4935:Bourbons of Naples and Sicily
3913:. Blackie. 1862. p. 246.
3729:G. Massiot & cie (2023).
3717:"The Theatre and its history"
3352:Description of Malta and Gozo
3349:Badger, George Percy (1838).
2750:
2578:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
2343:Monarchs of the Two Sicilies
879:and troops in the countryside
826:
782:War of the Spanish Succession
593:
486:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
9198:Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi
8893:Revolutions during the 1820s
7224:List of monarchy referendums
5751:List of presidents of Sicily
5434:Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro
5336:Prince Louis, Count of Trani
5077:Lucia Migliaccio of Floridia
4462:Duggan, Christopher (1994).
3375:. Murray. 1824. p. 426.
3189:. Cornell University Press.
3075:Kohn, George Childs (2013).
2873:. Dieli.net. 7 October 2007.
2786:"Giovanni Antonio Summonte:
2561:
2515:
2467:
2460:
2414:
2330:Monarchs of the Two Sicilies
2250:Province of Caltanissetta –
1995:
1931:
1861:
1608:War of the Polish Succession
1015:
816:
627:Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
570:. Until 1285, the island of
7:
10940:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
10683:Water supply and sanitation
10107:Italian geographical region
9975:Monarchy and the World Wars
9917:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
9803:War of the Sicilian Vespers
9456:Timeline of Italian history
9377:Revisionism of Risorgimento
8955:Sicilian revolution of 1848
8836:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
8831:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
7094:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
7088:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
7040:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
6218:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
5798:Derby di Sicilia (football)
5661:War of the Sicilian Vespers
4847:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
4751:Italy's 'Southern Question'
4723:Journal of Economic History
4344:Sondhaus, Lawrence (2012).
4236:. Oxford University Press.
4135:Commercial Statistics Vol.I
3698:(in Italian). 19 March 2013
3530:. Alma Books. p. 123.
3413:Tucker, Spencer C. (2015).
3186:A History of Medieval Spain
3129:Sakellariou, Eleni (2011).
3108:. Routledge. p. 1103.
2856:(in Italian). Eleaml-Fora!.
2834:De Sangro, Michele (2003).
2678:
2323:
1902:connected Naples to Portici
1723:
1716:and about 260,000 acres of
1688:(or small-farmers) and the
1597:
1186:became the Kingdom of Italy
796:in 1714 left Naples to the
599:Origins of the two kingdoms
580:War of the Sicilian Vespers
470:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
43:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
10:
11021:
10602:Inventions and discoveries
10012:Fall of the Fascist regime
9995:Fourth War of Independence
9953:Expedition of the Thousand
9943:Second War of Independence
9284:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
8990:Expedition of the Thousand
8856:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
7034:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
7028:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
6429:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
6399:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
6384:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
5779:List of people from Sicily
5756:Sicilian Regional Assembly
5592:Cities, towns and villages
5466:Prince Jaime, Duke of Noto
5270:Leopold, Prince of Salerno
4676:"History of Italian Unity"
4574:Sandra Chistolini (2001).
4555:(in Italian). 11 June 2021
4466:A Concise History of Italy
4374:(in Italian). 13 July 2020
4209:10.1177/026569149502500201
4197:European History Quarterly
4011:Astarita, Tommaso (2006).
3463:. McFarland. p. 121.
3386:Dadson, Trevor J. (2017).
3162:. Routledge. p. 847.
3081:. Routledge. p. 449.
2999:Fleck, Cathleen A (2017).
2941:The Encyclopedia of Empire
2327:
1842:
1803:also had several mills in
1624:
1612:Expedition of the Thousand
1371:in Naples on 30 May 1826.
1234:, with the performance of
1195:
1146:Expedition of the Thousand
1113:Expedition of the Thousand
1040:Neapolitan fishermen, 1853
811:
747:In 1501, the Spanish king
682:
679:Aragonese and Spanish rule
647:, church of first unifier
602:
516:) and covering all of the
340:Expedition of the Thousand
29:
10898:
10696:
10542:
10533:
10397:
10388:
10376:Security and intelligence
10249:
10240:
10102:
10093:
10036:
9963:Third War of Independence
9938:First War of Independence
9925:
9818:
9727:
9608:
9545:
9464:
9448:
9439:
9349:
9328:
9292:
9269:Franz Joseph I of Austria
9256:
9146:Literature and philosophy
9145:
9064:
9043:
8995:Dictatorship of Garibaldi
8873:
8862:
8811:
8636:
8545:
8259:
8022:
7956:
7768:
7759:
7655:
7637:
7569:
7484:
7442:
7374:
7288:
7232:
7199:
7146:Free Territory of Trieste
7006:
6936:
6875:
6858:
6782:
6719:
6682:
6664:Principality of Benevento
6656:
6633:
6578:
6567:
6509:
6479:
6231:
6181:
6135:
6066:
6053:
6016:
5931:
5877:
5856:
5764:
5724:
5711:Allied invasion of Sicily
5706:Dictatorship of Garibaldi
5614:
5603:
5528:
5474:
5458:
5442:
5421:
5400:
5364:
5321:
5278:
5255:
5239:
5179:
5148:Princess Maria Enrichetta
5085:
5064:
5060:
5047:
5036:
4982:Princess Maria Isabel Ana
4974:
4958:
4954:
4941:
4865:Casa Editoriale Il Giglio
4735:Imbruglia, Girolamo, ed.
4654:Pompilio Petitti (1851).
4633:Pompilio Petitti (1851).
4421:(in Italian). 10 May 2021
4350:. Routledge. p. 20.
4171:"Regno delle due Sicilie"
4049:. Routledge. p. 18.
3801:Weinstock 1971, pp. 30–34
3527:Rome, Naples and Florence
3419:. ABC-CLIO. p. 270.
3303:. ABC-CLIO. p. 151.
2823:Reino de las Dos Sicilias
2701:Dictatorship of Garibaldi
2597:1816–1848; 1849–1860 flag
2524:
2476:
2423:
2377:
2017:, the departments became
1838:
1819:and silk were processed.
1208:Teatro Reale di San Carlo
993:1848 revolution in Sicily
976:, where he witnessed the
776:(thereafter known as the
726:Regnum Utriusque Siciliæ"
452:
376:
366:
362:
349:
336:
323:
313:
309:
301:
297:
285:
273:
261:
249:
245:
235:
212:
199:
189:
175:
165:
149:
137:
115:
83:
78:
62:Regnum Utriusque Siciliae
41:
10054:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
10049:Institutional referendum
7361:Self-proclaimed monarchy
7052:Italian United Provinces
6404:Principality of Piombino
6193:Patrimony of Saint Peter
5701:1848 Sicilian revolution
5143:Princess Maria Clothilde
4725:(1961) 21#3 pp: 285–317.
4347:Naval Warfare, 1815–1914
4133:MacGregor, John (1844).
4043:Toniolo, Gianni (2014).
3957:Ziblatt, Daniel (2008).
3820:Macgregor, John (1850).
3735:University of Notre Dame
3656:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
3243:. Penguin. p. 210.
3005:. Routledge. p. 3.
2726:
2673:Royal Order of Francis I
2633:Royal standard 1829–1861
1972:was just 14.4% in 1861.
1928:were built in Mongiana.
1914:l'Osservatorio Vesuviano
1870:The Inauguration of the
1604:Army of the Two Sicilies
1345:, the impresario of the
1216:Real Teatro di San Carlo
1136:. Only when Austria was
488:, a cadet branch of the
10577:Emigration and diaspora
9786:Guelphs and Ghibellines
9771:the Sardinian Judicates
9248:Francesco Saverio Salfi
9238:Gian Domenico Romagnosi
7629:Vatican City (Holy See)
7140:Italian Social Republic
6815:Principality of Taranto
6707:Principality of Taranto
6669:Principality of Salerno
6424:Bishopric of Tarantasia
6247:Bishopric of Bressanone
6164:Duchy of the Pentapolis
5813:Norman-Sicilian culture
5791:List of Sicilian dishes
5163:Princess Maria Isabella
5103:Carlo, Duke of Calabria
5022:Prince Francisco Javier
4819:Encyclopædia Britannica
4799:Encyclopædia Britannica
4779:Encyclopædia Britannica
4176:(in Italian). p. 5
3984:Hearder, Harry (2014).
3847:. Vol. 2. p.
3622:Encyclopædia Britannica
3510:Encyclopædia Britannica
3505:Ferdinand IV. of Naples
3280:Encyclopædia Britannica
3237:Davies, Norman (2012).
3216:. Penguin. p. 19.
2907:10.1111/1468-229X.12374
2884:Oldfield, Paul (2017).
2814:
2806:
2272:Province of Girgenti –
1756:known in Italy was the
1734:Castellammare di Stabia
847:Regno delle Due Sicilie
832:) discovered in Palermo
561:
478:Regno delle Due Sicilie
226:Constitutional monarchy
166:Official languages
48:Regno delle Due Sicilie
10950:19th century in Sicily
10459:Science and technology
10407:Italian regions by GDP
10208:Marine protected areas
9880:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
9279:Klemens von Metternich
8846:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
8801:Unification of Italy (
7911:Islands of Refreshment
7341:Legitimacy (political)
7046:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
6820:Terra Sancti Benedicti
6724:(from the 9th century)
6434:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
5017:Prince Antonio Pascual
4760:(2013) 16#1 pp: 39–68.
4717:– via issuu.com.
3924:Russell, John (1870).
2822:
2653:Order of St. Januarius
2643:
2316:Province of Trapani –
2305:Province of Palermo –
2283:Province of Messina –
2261:Province of Catania –
2010:
1906:Real Ferdinando Bridge
1887:
1884:Real Ferdinando Bridge
1875:
1872:Naples–Portici railway
1845:Sulphur Crisis of 1840
1669:
1641:
1503:~<1,800,000 (est.)
1250:
1211:
1154:battle of the Volturno
1120:
1041:
1029:
995:
880:
833:
757:Frederick IV of Aragon
749:Ferdinand II of Aragon
703:Peace of Caltabellotta
698:
652:
629:) as well as with the
477:
351:• Annexed by the
61:
47:
10970:History of Basilicata
10658:Public administration
9766:the Holy Roman Empire
9320:Tricolour Flag Museum
9092:Federico Confalonieri
8923:Republic of San Marco
7722:Saint Kitts and Nevis
7311:Criticism of monarchy
7301:Abolition of monarchy
7064:Republic of San Marco
6846:Crown Colony of Malta
6674:Principality of Capua
6414:Marquisate of Saluzzo
6277:County of Santa Fiora
5939:Etruscan civilization
4987:Princess María Josefa
3355:. M. Weiss. pp.
3210:Hooper, John (2015).
3135:. Brill. p. 63.
2807:Regno dê Doje Sicilie
2641:
2039:Province of Naples –
2029:Peninsula departments
2008:
1881:
1869:
1663:
1632:
1375:Historical population
1248:
1224:Teatro San Bartolomeo
1220:Charles VII of Naples
1205:
1196:Further information:
1144:, at the head of the
1099:
1065:, the poorest class.
1039:
1023:
991:
874:
824:
780:). At the end of the
705:(1302), sponsored by
696:
643:
176:Common languages
10886:World Heritage Sites
10341:Council of Ministers
10079:Coronavirus pandemic
9477:Currency and coinage
8975:Plombières Agreement
7554:United Arab Emirates
6860:French Revolutionary
6800:State of the Presidi
6524:Republic of Florence
6496:Domini di Terraferma
6146:Exarchate of Ravenna
6044:Western Roman Empire
5988:Nuragic civilization
5716:Sicilian nationalism
5476:Kings are in italics
4849:at Wikimedia Commons
4230:Riall, Lucy (1998).
3946:. 1983. p. 473.
3943:Mezzogiorno d'Europa
3771:Beauvert 1985, p. 44
2647:Orders of knighthood
2182:Calabria Ultra II –
1944:founded in 1434 and
1700:largely produced in
762:Battle of Garigliano
711:Kingdom of Trinacria
655:During the reign of
10975:Italian unification
10960:History of Calabria
10955:History of Campania
10417:Automotive industry
10356:Metropolitan cities
9902:Early Modern period
9875:Kingdom of Sardinia
9826:Italian city-states
9367:Italian nationalism
9362:Italian irredentism
9357:Altare della Patria
9153:Giovanni Arrivabene
8960:Ten Days of Brescia
8913:Revolutions of 1848
8898:Revolutions of 1830
8883:Rimini Proclamation
8821:Kingdom of Sardinia
8750:Trinidad and Tobago
8637:Commonwealth realms
8522:United Baltic Duchy
7665:Antigua and Barbuda
7657:Commonwealth realms
7351:Order of succession
7134:Free State of Fiume
7082:Kingdom of Sardinia
6825:Neapolitan Republic
6773:Kingdom of Sardinia
6768:Republic of Sassari
6596:Catepanate of Italy
6519:Republic of Cospaia
6342:Duchy of Montferrat
6337:March of Montferrat
6272:County of Guastalla
6172:Exarchate of Africa
5746:Elections in Sicily
5681:Sicilian Parliament
5532:metropolitan cities
5108:Princess Maria Anna
5002:Charles IV of Spain
4874:La Voce di Megaride
4730:A History of Sicily
4505:2010EGUGA..12.2942D
3743:10.7274/24825837.v1
3565:on 12 December 2006
2815:Regnu dî Dui Sicili
2574:Kingdom of Sardinia
2344:
2294:Province of Noto –
2240:Insular departments
2232:Abruzzo Ultra II –
2171:Calabria Ultra I –
2083:Principato Ultra –
2021:, according to the
2015:Kingdom of Sardinia
1990:infectious diseases
1954:Collegio dei Cinesi
1684:(or yeomanry), the
1664:Contadini from the
1369:Teatro di San Carlo
1302:Ricciardo e Zoraide
1265:From 1815 to 1822,
1198:Teatro di San Carlo
1182:Kingdom of Sardinia
1130:Italian unification
1087:Kingdom of Sardinia
945:Congress of Troppau
838:Treaty of Casalanza
802:Treaty of The Hague
774:Knights Hospitaller
753:Louis XII of France
715:Alfonso V of Aragon
549:Kingdom of Sardinia
502:Italian unification
480:) was a kingdom in
327:Treaty of Casalanza
10479:Telecommunications
9846:Maritime republics
9218:Alessandro Manzoni
9208:Francesco Lomonaco
9137:Victor Emmanuel II
9102:Giuseppe Garibaldi
8945:Five Days of Milan
8813:Pre-unitary states
6964:Lucca and Piombino
6841:Malta Protectorate
6805:Duke of San Donato
6559:Republic of Ancona
6481:Republic of Venice
6394:Duchy of Mirandola
6282:Duchy of Guastalla
6120:Duchy of Tridentum
6100:Duchy of Benevento
6067:Barbarian kingdoms
5736:Politics of Sicily
5666:Lombards of Sicily
5243:agnatic succession
4691:Alio, Jacqueline.
3780:Gubler 2012, p. 55
3671:"Sicily 1859–1860"
3329:www.britannica.com
3078:Dictionary of Wars
2871:"Sicilian History"
2644:
2342:
2338:Monarchs of Naples
2334:Monarchs of Sicily
2221:Abruzzo Ultra I –
2019:provinces of Italy
2011:
1888:
1876:
1809:San Chirico Raparo
1783:was mined to make
1670:
1642:
1388:Kingdom of Sicily
1385:Kingdom of Naples
1320:Eduardo e Cristina
1251:
1212:
1170:encounter of Teano
1142:Giuseppe Garibaldi
1121:
1101:Giuseppe Garibaldi
1042:
1030:
996:
881:
834:
798:Emperor Charles VI
707:Pope Boniface VIII
699:
665:House of Barcelona
653:
649:Roger II of Sicily
371:Two Sicilies ducat
182: •
124:"Hymn to the King"
11000:Former monarchies
10965:History of Apulia
10927:
10926:
10894:
10893:
10529:
10528:
10464:Southern question
10384:
10383:
10316:Political parties
10264:Foreign relations
10236:
10235:
10089:
10088:
9810:Kingdom of Naples
9798:Kingdom of Sicily
9395:
9394:
9382:Southern question
9193:Vincenzo Gioberti
9173:Felice Cavallotti
9072:Massimo d'Azeglio
9025:Law of Guarantees
8767:
8766:
8763:
8762:
8452:Piedmont-Sardinia
8204:Sip Song Chau Tai
8014:Thirteen Colonies
7755:
7754:
7159:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7002:
7001:
6969:Massa and Carrara
6854:
6853:
6831:Hospitaller Malta
6790:Kingdom of Naples
6784:Kingdom of Sicily
6715:
6714:
6625:Duchy of Sorrento
6544:Republic of Genoa
6539:Republic of Siena
6534:Republic of Massa
6529:Republic of Lucca
6262:County of Gorizia
6252:Corsican Republic
6233:Holy Roman Empire
5891:
5890:
5741:Statute of Sicily
5656:Kingdom of Sicily
5481:
5480:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5029:
4845:Media related to
4481:978-0-521-40848-6
4357:978-1-134-60994-9
4056:978-1-317-56953-4
4026:978-0-393-25432-7
3997:978-1-317-87206-1
3970:978-1-4008-2724-4
3878:978-0-521-07427-8
3762:Lynn 2005, p. 277
3524:Stendhal (2018).
3470:978-0-7864-5784-7
3426:978-1-61069-786-6
3399:978-1-351-19133-3
3310:978-1-61069-422-3
3250:978-1-101-54534-8
3223:978-0-698-18364-3
3196:978-0-8014-6871-1
3169:978-1-135-94879-5
3142:978-90-04-22405-6
3115:978-1-135-94880-1
3088:978-1-135-95494-9
3012:978-1-351-54553-2
2960:978-1-118-45507-4
2570:
2569:
2194:Contado di Molise
2160:Calabria Citra –
1952:in 1732, was the
1940:founded in 1224,
1799:). The region of
1758:Giglio delle Onde
1576:
1575:
1365:first performance
1351:Gaetano Donizetti
1326:La donna del lago
1314:Bianca e Falliero
1267:Gioachino Rossini
1255:Antonio Niccolini
947:(Nov. 19th), the
909:Henri de Stendhal
875:Skirmish between
794:Treaty of Rastatt
786:Treaty of Utrecht
730:John II of Aragon
645:Cappella Palatina
609:Kingdom of Naples
605:Kingdom of Sicily
588:Kingdom of Naples
568:Kingdom of Sicily
533:Kingdom of Naples
529:Kingdom of Sicily
518:Italian Peninsula
466:
465:
448:
447:
444:
443:
424:
423:
419:Kingdom of Naples
405:Kingdom of Sicily
287:• 1859–1861
275:• 1830–1859
263:• 1825–1830
251:• 1816–1825
220:Absolute monarchy
131:
32:Kingdom of Sicily
16:(Redirected from
11012:
11005:Former countries
10995:Christian states
10917:
10916:
10909:Italy portal
10906:
10905:
10846:National symbols
10540:
10539:
10395:
10394:
10247:
10246:
10100:
10099:
9980:Kingdom of Italy
9907:Napoleonic Italy
9446:
9445:
9422:
9415:
9408:
9399:
9398:
9203:Giacomo Leopardi
9183:Giuseppe Ferrari
9117:Bettino Ricasoli
9112:Giuseppe Mazzini
9097:Francesco Crispi
9077:Agostino Bertani
9051:Cockade of Italy
9035:Impresa di Fiume
8965:Belfiore martyrs
8950:Sortie on Mestre
8868:
8794:
8787:
8780:
8771:
8770:
8691:Irish Free State
8457:Poland–Lithuania
7766:
7765:
7717:Papua New Guinea
7447:
7446:
7186:
7179:
7172:
7163:
7162:
7120:Kingdom of Italy
7107:
7106:
6873:
6872:
6702:County of Sicily
6697:County of Aversa
6620:Byzantine Sicily
6606:Theme of Lucania
6576:
6575:
6554:Republic of Pisa
6549:Republic of Noli
6419:Duchy of Spoleto
6389:Duchy of Merania
6287:Kingdom of Italy
6213:Duchy of Ferrara
6158:Duchy of Perugia
6137:Byzantine Empire
6115:Duchy of Spoleto
6082:Ostrogothic rule
6064:
6063:
5932:Pre-Roman period
5918:
5911:
5904:
5895:
5894:
5883:
5882:
5818:Sicilian Baroque
5651:County of Sicily
5629:Sicilia province
5609:
5597:List of communes
5520:
5519:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5485:
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4881:
4872:
4863:
4854:
4844:
4823:
4815:
4803:
4795:
4783:
4775:
4742:Mendola, Louis.
4718:
4680:
4679:
4678:. 15 April 2021.
4672:
4666:
4665:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4587:
4581:
4579:
4571:
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4325:
4319:
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4316:
4314:
4308:
4301:
4293:
4287:
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4284:
4282:
4276:
4269:
4261:
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4254:
4252:
4250:
4227:
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4220:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4175:
4167:
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4160:
4158:
4156:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4130:
4124:
4123:
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4119:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4018:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3817:
3802:
3799:
3793:
3792:Black 1982, p. 1
3790:
3781:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3675:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3614:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3561:. Archived from
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3484:
3475:
3474:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3272:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3026:
3017:
3016:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2952:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2901:(350): 183–200.
2890:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2831:
2825:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2760:
2744:
2737:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2630:
2618:
2606:
2594:
2566:
2532:
2520:
2484:
2472:
2465:
2431:
2419:
2385:
2345:
2341:
2315:
2304:
2293:
2282:
2271:
2260:
2249:
2231:
2220:
2206:
2192:
2181:
2170:
2159:
2145:
2131:
2124:
2118:
2107:
2093:
2082:
2070:Principato Citra
2068:
2049:
2038:
1966:Oriental studies
1829:Torre Annunziata
1754:screw propulsion
1379:
1378:
1361:Vincenzo Bellini
1356:Caterina Cornaro
1343:Domenico Barbaja
1240:Achille in Sciro
1000:cholera epidemic
831:
828:
667:, who were from
623:County of Sicily
531:merged with the
440:
439:
432:Kingdom of Italy
428:
427:
415:
414:
401:
400:
394:
393:
378:
377:
353:Kingdom of Italy
142:
133:
132:
105:
91:
72:
64:
58:
50:
39:
38:
21:
11020:
11019:
11015:
11014:
11013:
11011:
11010:
11009:
10930:
10929:
10928:
10923:
10903:
10890:
10861:Public holidays
10692:
10638:Life expectancy
10525:
10380:
10296:Law enforcement
10232:
10085:
10032:
10021:Social Republic
9985:Colonial Empire
9968:Capture of Rome
9921:
9814:
9723:
9616:Ancient peoples
9604:
9541:
9502:Historic states
9460:
9435:
9426:
9396:
9391:
9345:
9324:
9288:
9252:
9243:Antonio Rosmini
9213:Goffredo Mameli
9163:Giosuè Carducci
9141:
9132:Ruggero Settimo
9060:
9039:
9020:Capture of Rome
8869:
8860:
8807:
8798:
8768:
8759:
8684:princely states
8632:
8568:Kingdom of Fiji
8541:
8287:Austria-Hungary
8255:
8018:
7952:
7751:
7737:Solomon Islands
7651:
7633:
7565:
7480:
7438:
7370:
7316:Democratization
7284:
7228:
7195:
7190:
7160:
7151:
7105:
7008:
7007:Post-Napoleonic
6998:
6932:
6868:
6862:
6850:
6792:
6788:
6787:(1130–1816) and
6786:
6778:
6723:
6711:
6678:
6652:
6643:Emirate of Bari
6629:
6616:Theme of Sicily
6611:Duchy of Naples
6586:Duchy of Amalfi
6571:
6563:
6511:
6510:Other Republics
6505:
6483:
6475:
6469:County of Tenda
6449:County of Savoy
6409:Duchy of Reggio
6379:Duchy of Mantua
6307:March of Friuli
6239:
6237:
6235:
6227:
6223:Duchy of Urbino
6208:Duchy of Castro
6185:
6177:
6131:
6125:Duchy of Tuscia
6105:Duchy of Friuli
6068:
6059:
6057:
6055:
6049:
6028:(753 BC–509 BC)
6012:
5927:
5922:
5892:
5887:
5873:
5864:Railway network
5852:
5823:Sicilian School
5766:
5760:
5727:
5720:
5641:Theme of Sicily
5610:
5601:
5533:
5531:
5524:
5514:
5512:
5482:
5477:
5470:
5454:
5438:
5417:
5396:
5360:
5317:
5274:
5251:
5235:
5230:
5200:
5195:
5167:
5128:Prince Giuseppe
5081:
5056:
5043:
5026:
4970:
4950:
4937:
4932:
4888:
4879:
4870:
4861:
4852:
4837:
4826:Zamagni, Vera.
4770:
4695:(2018), 250 pp.
4688:
4686:Further reading
4683:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4652:
4648:
4631:
4627:
4604:10.2307/2337950
4588:
4584:
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4228:
4224:
4193:
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4179:
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4154:
4152:
4147:
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4131:
4127:
4117:
4115:
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4109:
4105:
4095:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4080:
4072:House Documents
4069:
4068:
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4057:
4041:
4037:
4027:
4009:
4005:
3998:
3982:
3978:
3971:
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3907:
3906:
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3891:
3890:
3886:
3879:
3863:
3856:
3839:
3835:
3818:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3791:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3727:
3723:
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3711:
3701:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3649:, ed. (1907). "
3634:
3630:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3522:
3518:
3503:, ed. (1911). "
3488:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3455:
3451:
3438:
3434:
3427:
3411:
3407:
3400:
3384:
3380:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3295:
3288:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3208:
3204:
3197:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3073:
3066:
3027:
3020:
3013:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2961:
2933:
2929:
2921:
2888:
2882:
2878:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2849:Nicola Zitara.
2847:
2843:
2832:
2828:
2801:
2797:
2782:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2649:
2634:
2631:
2622:
2619:
2610:
2607:
2598:
2595:
2586:
2556:
2547:
2540:
2510:
2501:
2494:
2492:
2455:
2446:
2439:
2409:
2400:
2393:
2359:Period of rule
2355:
2340:
2328:Main articles:
2326:
2147:Terra d'Otranto
2119:
2112:
2051:Terra di Lavoro
2023:Urbano Rattazzi
2003:
1998:
1978:
1934:
1897:
1864:
1847:
1841:
1821:Food processing
1726:
1658:
1646:landed nobility
1627:
1600:
1487:
1472:
1464:
1452:
1447:
1429:
1424:
1412:
1407:
1377:
1200:
1194:
1178:Victor Emmanuel
1117:Gerolamo Induno
1018:
978:1830 revolution
885:Vienna Congress
829:
819:
814:
742:Spanish kingdom
691:
685:Crown of Aragon
683:Main articles:
681:
631:Maltese Islands
611:
603:Main articles:
601:
596:
584:Crown of Aragon
564:
537:Utraque Sicilia
494:sovereign state
437:
412:
398:
355:
342:
329:
316:
315:• Founded
288:
276:
264:
252:
231:
194:Catholic Church
157:
145:
127:
125:
123:
111:
110:
109:
106:
98:
97:
92:
74:
73:
66:
59:
52:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11018:
11008:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10925:
10924:
10922:
10921:
10911:
10899:
10896:
10895:
10892:
10891:
10889:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10702:
10700:
10694:
10693:
10691:
10690:
10685:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10650:
10645:
10640:
10635:
10634:
10633:
10632:
10631:
10616:
10615:
10614:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10543:
10537:
10531:
10530:
10527:
10526:
10524:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10512:
10511:
10506:
10501:
10491:
10486:
10481:
10476:
10471:
10469:Stock exchange
10466:
10461:
10456:
10451:
10446:
10441:
10436:
10435:
10434:
10429:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10398:
10392:
10386:
10385:
10382:
10381:
10379:
10378:
10373:
10371:Municipalities
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10343:
10338:
10331:Prime Minister
10328:
10318:
10313:
10308:
10303:
10298:
10293:
10288:
10283:
10282:
10281:
10271:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10250:
10244:
10238:
10237:
10234:
10233:
10231:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10218:Regional parks
10215:
10213:National parks
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10174:
10173:
10163:
10162:
10161:
10156:
10151:
10141:
10136:
10131:
10126:
10125:
10124:
10122:Climate change
10114:
10109:
10103:
10097:
10091:
10090:
10087:
10086:
10084:
10083:
10082:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10040:
10038:
10034:
10033:
10031:
10030:
10029:
10028:
10023:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9998:
9997:
9987:
9982:
9972:
9971:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9929:
9927:
9923:
9922:
9920:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9898:
9897:
9887:
9885:Duchy of Savoy
9882:
9877:
9872:
9871:
9870:
9869:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9822:
9820:
9816:
9815:
9813:
9812:
9807:
9806:
9805:
9795:
9793:Lombard League
9790:
9789:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9731:
9729:
9725:
9724:
9722:
9721:
9720:
9719:
9718:
9717:
9715:Western Empire
9707:
9702:
9700:Roman conquest
9697:
9692:
9682:
9681:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9654:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9621:Italic peoples
9612:
9610:
9606:
9605:
9603:
9602:
9601:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9549:
9547:
9543:
9542:
9540:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9468:
9466:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9458:
9452:
9450:
9443:
9437:
9436:
9425:
9424:
9417:
9410:
9402:
9393:
9392:
9390:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9353:
9351:
9347:
9346:
9344:
9343:
9338:
9332:
9330:
9326:
9325:
9323:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9296:
9294:
9290:
9289:
9287:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9260:
9258:
9254:
9253:
9251:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9233:Carlo Pisacane
9230:
9228:Silvio Pellico
9225:
9223:Ippolito Nievo
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9178:Vincenzo Cuoco
9175:
9170:
9168:Carlo Cattaneo
9165:
9160:
9155:
9149:
9147:
9143:
9142:
9140:
9139:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9068:
9066:
9062:
9061:
9059:
9058:
9053:
9047:
9045:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9010:Roman Question
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8931:
8930:
8928:Roman Republic
8925:
8920:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8879:
8877:
8871:
8870:
8863:
8861:
8859:
8858:
8853:
8851:Duchy of Parma
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8825:House of Savoy
8817:
8815:
8809:
8808:
8797:
8796:
8789:
8782:
8774:
8765:
8764:
8761:
8760:
8758:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8688:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8646:
8640:
8638:
8634:
8633:
8631:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8549:
8547:
8543:
8542:
8540:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8442:Ottoman Empire
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8402:Kartli-Kakheti
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8263:
8261:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8253:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8084:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8026:
8024:
8020:
8019:
8017:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7960:
7958:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7950:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7811:Central Africa
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7772:
7770:
7763:
7757:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7749:
7747:United Kingdom
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7661:
7659:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7643:
7641:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7575:
7573:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7563:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7490:
7488:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7455:
7453:
7444:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7404:Prince regnant
7401:
7400:
7399:
7389:
7384:
7378:
7376:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7321:Decolonization
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7292:
7290:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7282:
7277:
7275:Personal union
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7245:Constitutional
7242:
7236:
7234:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7189:
7188:
7181:
7174:
7166:
7157:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7149:
7143:
7137:
7131:
7130:
7129:
7126:Italian Empire
7116:
7114:
7104:
7103:
7097:
7091:
7085:
7079:
7073:
7070:Roman Republic
7067:
7061:
7055:
7049:
7043:
7037:
7031:
7025:
7022:Duchy of Lucca
7019:
7016:Duchy of Genoa
7012:
7010:
7004:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6940:
6938:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6879:
6877:
6870:
6856:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6796:
6794:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6776:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6727:
6725:
6717:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6688:
6686:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6660:
6658:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6650:
6645:
6639:
6637:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6591:Duchy of Gaeta
6588:
6582:
6580:
6573:
6569:Southern Italy
6565:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6515:
6513:
6512:(c. 1000–1797)
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6487:
6485:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6466:
6464:County of Nice
6461:
6459:Duchy of Aosta
6456:
6451:
6446:
6439:Savoyard state
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6374:Duchy of Milan
6371:
6369:Duchy of Ivrea
6366:
6365:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6243:
6241:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6189:
6187:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6161:
6155:
6142:
6140:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6110:Duchy of Ivrea
6107:
6102:
6091:
6085:
6079:
6076:Odoacer's rule
6072:
6070:
6061:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6041:
6040:(27 BC–395 AD)
6035:
6034:(509 BC–27 BC)
6032:Roman Republic
6029:
6022:
6020:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5971:Cisalpine Gaul
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5928:
5921:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5898:
5889:
5888:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5770:
5768:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5732:
5730:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5686:Bourbon Sicily
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5635:Bellum Siculum
5631:
5626:
5620:
5618:
5612:
5611:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5538:
5536:
5526:
5525:
5511:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5488:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5462:
5460:
5459:8th generation
5456:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5446:
5444:
5443:7th generation
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5423:
5422:6th generation
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5401:5th generation
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5392:Prince Gabriel
5389:
5384:
5379:
5377:Infante Carlos
5374:
5368:
5366:
5365:4th generation
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5325:
5323:
5322:3rd generation
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5282:
5280:
5279:2nd generation
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5259:
5257:
5256:1st generation
5253:
5252:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5229:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5206:
5197:
5196:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5158:Prince Alberto
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5123:Prince Gennaro
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5068:
5066:
5058:
5057:
5045:
5044:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5012:Prince Gabriel
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4952:
4951:
4939:
4938:
4931:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4895:
4886:
4877:
4868:
4859:
4850:
4836:
4835:External links
4833:
4832:
4831:
4824:
4808:Villari, Luigi
4804:
4788:Villari, Luigi
4784:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4696:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4667:
4660:(in Italian).
4646:
4639:(in Italian).
4625:
4582:
4566:
4544:
4510:
4487:
4480:
4454:
4432:
4410:
4385:
4363:
4356:
4336:
4320:
4288:
4256:
4242:
4222:
4203:(2): 163–180.
4187:
4162:
4140:
4125:
4103:
4078:
4062:
4055:
4035:
4025:
4003:
3996:
3976:
3969:
3949:
3933:
3916:
3900:
3884:
3877:
3854:
3833:
3803:
3794:
3782:
3773:
3764:
3755:
3721:
3709:
3687:
3662:
3628:
3617:Chisholm, Hugh
3607:Villari, Luigi
3598:
3576:
3550:
3537:978-0714545653
3536:
3516:
3501:Chisholm, Hugh
3476:
3469:
3449:
3432:
3425:
3405:
3398:
3378:
3362:
3341:
3316:
3309:
3286:
3275:Chisholm, Hugh
3265:Villari, Luigi
3256:
3249:
3229:
3222:
3202:
3195:
3175:
3168:
3148:
3141:
3121:
3114:
3094:
3087:
3064:
3037:(3): 250–263.
3018:
3011:
2991:
2979:Britannica.com
2966:
2959:
2927:
2876:
2859:
2841:
2826:
2795:
2776:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2716:Southern Italy
2713:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2648:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2625:
2623:
2621:1860–1861 flag
2620:
2613:
2611:
2609:1848–1849 flag
2608:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2533:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2485:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2404:
2395:
2386:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2309:
2298:
2287:
2276:
2265:
2254:
2237:
2236:
2225:
2214:
2200:
2186:
2175:
2164:
2153:
2139:
2125:
2101:
2087:
2076:
2062:
2043:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1982:public hygiene
1977:
1974:
1933:
1930:
1896:
1893:
1863:
1860:
1843:Main article:
1840:
1837:
1725:
1722:
1657:
1654:
1626:
1623:
1599:
1596:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1296:Mosè in Egitto
1236:Domenico Sarro
1193:
1192:Arts patronage
1190:
1166:Siege of Gaeta
1017:
1014:
958:Guglielmo Pepe
860:, such as the
818:
815:
813:
810:
800:. In the 1720
778:Order of Malta
738:dynastic union
701:Only with the
689:Spanish Empire
680:
677:
600:
597:
595:
592:
563:
560:
514:southern Italy
482:Southern Italy
464:
463:
454:
450:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
434:
425:
422:
421:
416:
408:
407:
402:
390:
389:
384:
374:
373:
368:
364:
363:
360:
359:
356:
350:
347:
346:
343:
337:
334:
333:
330:
324:
321:
320:
317:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
299:
298:
295:
294:
289:
286:
283:
282:
277:
274:
271:
270:
265:
262:
259:
258:
253:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
233:
232:
230:
229:
223:
216:
214:
210:
209:
203:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
151:
147:
146:
143:
135:
134:
113:
112:
107:
100:
99:
93:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
76:
75:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11017:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10937:
10935:
10920:
10912:
10910:
10901:
10900:
10897:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10703:
10701:
10699:
10695:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10630:
10627:
10626:
10625:
10622:
10621:
10620:
10617:
10613:
10610:
10609:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10544:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10532:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10496:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10424:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10399:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10387:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10336:
10332:
10329:
10326:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10280:
10277:
10276:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10251:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10239:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10172:
10169:
10168:
10167:
10164:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10146:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10123:
10120:
10119:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10104:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10092:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10064:Years of Lead
10062:
10060:
10059:Economic Boom
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10046:
10045:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10035:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10002:Fascist Italy
10000:
9996:
9993:
9992:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9977:
9976:
9973:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9948:Niçard exodus
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9935:
9934:
9931:
9930:
9928:
9924:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9896:
9893:
9892:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9848:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9828:
9827:
9824:
9823:
9821:
9817:
9811:
9808:
9804:
9801:
9800:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9738:
9737:
9736:
9733:
9732:
9730:
9726:
9716:
9713:
9712:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9687:
9686:
9683:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9668:Magna Graecia
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9623:
9622:
9619:
9618:
9617:
9614:
9613:
9611:
9607:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9555:
9554:
9551:
9550:
9548:
9544:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9469:
9467:
9463:
9457:
9454:
9453:
9451:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9438:
9434:
9430:
9423:
9418:
9416:
9411:
9409:
9404:
9403:
9400:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9348:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9333:
9331:
9329:National days
9327:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9291:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9261:
9259:
9255:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9150:
9148:
9144:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9122:Aurelio Saffi
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9107:Daniele Manin
9105:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9087:Celso Ceretti
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9069:
9067:
9063:
9057:
9056:Flag of Italy
9054:
9052:
9049:
9048:
9046:
9042:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8915:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8908:Neo-Guelphism
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8880:
8878:
8876:
8872:
8867:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8826:
8822:
8819:
8818:
8816:
8814:
8810:
8806:
8804:
8795:
8790:
8788:
8783:
8781:
8776:
8775:
8772:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8692:
8689:
8686:
8685:
8680:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8641:
8639:
8635:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8563:Easter Island
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8550:
8548:
8544:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8264:
8262:
8258:
8251:
8250:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8189:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8102:Jabal Shammar
8100:
8098:
8095:
8092:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8082:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8021:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7955:
7949:
7948:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7773:
7771:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7758:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7702:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7658:
7654:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7594:Liechtenstein
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7568:
7562:
7561:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7487:
7483:
7477:
7476:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7448:
7445:
7441:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7398:
7397:Queen regnant
7395:
7394:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7373:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7356:Republicanism
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7336:Head of state
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7287:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7270:Non-sovereign
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7231:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7198:
7194:
7187:
7182:
7180:
7175:
7173:
7168:
7167:
7164:
7147:
7144:
7141:
7138:
7135:
7132:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7113:
7108:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7068:
7065:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7005:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6935:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6874:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6857:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6810:Duchy of Sora
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6791:
6785:
6781:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6722:
6718:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6655:
6649:
6648:Muslim Sicily
6646:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6632:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6577:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6508:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6441:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6234:
6230:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6173:
6170:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6156:
6153:
6152:Duchy of Rome
6150:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6134:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6065:
6062:
6052:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6026:Roman Kingdom
6024:
6023:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5998:Magna Graecia
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5919:
5914:
5912:
5907:
5905:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5886:
5876:
5870:
5869:Sulfur mining
5867:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5855:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5828:Sicilian cart
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5763:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5723:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5646:Muslim Sicily
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5624:Magna Graecia
5622:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5608:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5547:Caltanissetta
5545:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5527:
5523:
5518:
5509:
5504:
5502:
5497:
5495:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5473:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5387:Prince Philip
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5320:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5234:
5227:
5222:
5220:
5215:
5213:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5186:
5178:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5050:
5046:
5041:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4929:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4915:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4878:
4875:
4869:
4866:
4860:
4857:
4851:
4848:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4820:
4814:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4794:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4774:
4769:
4767:(1998), 252pp
4766:
4763:Riall, Lucy.
4762:
4759:
4758:Contemporanea
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4677:
4671:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4650:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4629:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4586:
4577:
4570:
4554:
4548:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4514:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4491:
4483:
4477:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4458:
4442:
4436:
4420:
4414:
4399:
4398:History Today
4395:
4389:
4373:
4367:
4359:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4340:
4332:
4331:
4330:The Economist
4324:
4305:
4298:
4292:
4273:
4266:
4260:
4245:
4243:9780191542619
4239:
4235:
4234:
4226:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4191:
4172:
4166:
4150:
4144:
4136:
4129:
4113:
4107:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4058:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4039:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4017:
4016:
4007:
3999:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3980:
3972:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3953:
3945:
3944:
3937:
3929:
3928:
3920:
3912:
3911:
3904:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3880:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3861:
3859:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3837:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3798:
3789:
3787:
3777:
3768:
3759:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3713:
3697:
3691:
3672:
3666:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3642:public domain
3638:
3632:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3586:
3580:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3539:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3496:public domain
3483:
3481:
3472:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3409:
3401:
3395:
3392:. Routledge.
3391:
3390:
3382:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3345:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3312:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3293:
3291:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3252:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3071:
3069:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3031:The Historian
3025:
3023:
3014:
3008:
3004:
3003:
2995:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2962:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2887:
2880:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2852:
2845:
2837:
2830:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2791:
2789:
2780:
2769:
2767:
2759:
2755:
2742:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2683:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2640:
2629:
2624:
2617:
2612:
2605:
2600:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2493:The Bomb King
2491:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2362:Coat of arms
2346:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2252:Caltanissetta
2248:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:Abruzzo Citra
2205:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:Terra di Bari
2130:
2126:
2123:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2007:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1970:literacy rate
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1892:
1885:
1880:
1873:
1868:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1744:, rails, and
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1639:
1638:Ferdinando II
1635:
1631:
1622:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:Italian state
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1148:, launch his
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1118:
1114:
1111:, during the
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:protectionism
1052:
1048:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1001:
994:
990:
986:
983:
979:
975:
971:
965:
963:
959:
954:
950:
949:Holy Alliance
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
924:French period
921:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
901:Joachim Murat
898:
894:
890:
886:
878:
873:
869:
867:
863:
859:
858:Joachim Murat
855:
850:
848:
843:
839:
823:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:Duke of Savoy
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
754:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
695:
690:
686:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
650:
646:
642:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
610:
606:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
559:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
520:south of the
519:
515:
511:
507:
504:, comprising
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
462:
458:
455:
453:Today part of
451:
435:
433:
430:
429:
426:
420:
417:
410:
409:
406:
403:
396:
395:
392:
391:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
375:
372:
369:
365:
361:
358:20 March 1861
357:
354:
348:
344:
341:
335:
331:
328:
322:
318:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
293:
290:
284:
281:
278:
272:
269:
266:
260:
257:
254:
248:
244:
240:
238:
234:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:
215:
211:
207:
204:
202:
198:
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
160:
155:
152:
148:
141:
136:
122:
118:
114:
104:
96:
90:
82:
77:
70:
63:
56:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
10746:Architecture
10716:Quattrocento
10673:Social class
10653:Prostitution
10567:Demographics
10489:Trade unions
10432:Central Bank
10274:Human rights
10254:Constitution
10037:Contemporary
10007:World War II
9916:
9895:Italian Wars
9819:Early modern
9761:Papal States
9739:Italy under
9685:Ancient Rome
9264:Pope Pius IX
9158:Cesare Balbo
9065:Main leaders
8935:Quadrilatero
8841:Papal States
8830:
8803:Risorgimento
8802:
8740:South Africa
8735:Sierra Leone
8682:
8512:Two Sicilies
8511:
8447:Papal States
8247:
8186:
8079:
7945:
7705:Cook Islands
7558:
7544:Saudi Arabia
7473:
7122:(1861–1946)
7100:Papal States
7087:
6928:Transpadania
6501:Stato da Màr
6183:Papal States
6094:Lombard rule
6058:Early Modern
6046:(395–476 AD)
6038:Roman Empire
6018:Ancient Rome
5726:Politics and
5696:Risorgimento
5691:Two Sicilies
5690:
5633:
5328:
5287:Ferdinand II
5285:
5262:
5246:
5189:
5183:
5054:Ferdinand IV
4889:(in Italian)
4880:(in Italian)
4871:(in Italian)
4862:(in Italian)
4853:(in Italian)
4827:
4817:
4797:
4777:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4701:
4692:
4670:
4656:
4649:
4635:
4628:
4598:(1): 47–73.
4595:
4591:
4585:
4575:
4569:
4559:14 September
4557:. Retrieved
4547:
4535:. Retrieved
4523:
4513:
4496:
4490:
4465:
4457:
4447:14 September
4445:. Retrieved
4443:(in Italian)
4435:
4425:14 September
4423:. Retrieved
4413:
4401:. Retrieved
4397:
4388:
4378:14 September
4376:. Retrieved
4366:
4346:
4339:
4329:
4323:
4313:14 September
4311:. Retrieved
4291:
4281:14 September
4279:. Retrieved
4259:
4247:. Retrieved
4232:
4225:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4180:13 September
4178:. Retrieved
4165:
4155:13 September
4153:. Retrieved
4143:
4134:
4128:
4118:13 September
4116:. Retrieved
4114:(in Italian)
4106:
4096:13 September
4094:. Retrieved
4092:(in Italian)
4071:
4065:
4045:
4038:
4030:
4014:
4006:
3986:
3979:
3959:
3952:
3942:
3936:
3926:
3919:
3909:
3903:
3893:
3887:
3867:
3843:
3836:
3822:
3797:
3776:
3767:
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3734:
3724:
3712:
3702:13 September
3700:. Retrieved
3690:
3680:13 September
3678:. Retrieved
3665:
3654:
3631:
3620:
3601:
3591:12 September
3589:. Retrieved
3587:(in Italian)
3579:
3569:12 September
3567:. Retrieved
3563:the original
3553:
3543:12 September
3541:. Retrieved
3526:
3519:
3508:
3459:
3452:
3442:
3435:
3415:
3408:
3388:
3381:
3371:
3365:
3351:
3344:
3332:. Retrieved
3328:
3319:
3299:
3278:
3259:
3239:
3232:
3213:The Italians
3212:
3205:
3185:
3178:
3158:
3151:
3131:
3124:
3104:
3097:
3077:
3034:
3030:
3001:
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2978:
2969:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2898:
2892:
2879:
2844:
2835:
2829:
2798:
2787:
2779:
2765:
2758:
2735:
2693:Italy portal
2571:
2541:(1836–1894)
2535:
2495:(1810–1859)
2489:Ferdinand II
2487:
2440:(1777–1830)
2434:
2394:(1751–1825)
2388:
2239:
2238:
2028:
2027:
2012:
1987:
1979:
1953:
1935:
1898:
1889:
1848:
1762:
1757:
1727:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1643:
1636:: 120 grana
1616:
1601:
1592:
1577:
1354:
1336:
1335:(1820), and
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1252:
1239:
1213:
1122:
1067:
1043:
1031:
1026:Ferdinand II
1024:Portrait of
997:
982:Ferdinand II
966:
941:Papal States
917:
887:had granted
882:
851:
846:
842:Ferdinand IV
835:
830: 1830s
792:, until the
746:
725:
719:
700:
654:
613:In 1130 the
612:
565:
557:
547:to join the
536:
526:
522:Papal States
509:
469:
467:
387:Succeeded by
386:
381:
280:Ferdinand II
208:, Neapolitan
116:
108:Coat of arms
36:
18:Two Sicilies
10811:Italophilia
10771:Coat of arm
10721:Cinquecento
10597:Immigration
10547:Aristocracy
10412:Agriculture
10306:Nationality
10279:LGBT rights
10193:Earthquakes
10074:Mani pulite
9990:World War I
9933:Unification
9926:Late modern
9890:Renaissance
9735:Middle Ages
9728:Middle Ages
9705:Roman Italy
9472:Citizenship
9188:Ugo Foscolo
8970:Crimean War
8903:Young Italy
8679:British Raj
8651:(Sri Lanka)
8537:Württemberg
8249:South Yemen
8137:Maguindanao
8030:Afghanistan
7791:Barotseland
7727:Saint Lucia
7700:New Zealand
7609:Netherlands
7382:Chhatrapati
7366:Sovereignty
7306:Aristocracy
7148:(1947–1954)
7142:(1943–1945)
7136:(1920–1924)
7128:(1882–1960)
7112:unification
7102:(1814–1870)
7096:(1815–1866)
7090:(1816–1861)
7084:(1814–1860)
7078:(1859–1860)
7072:(1849–1850)
7066:(1848–1849)
7048:(1815–1859)
7042:(1814–1859)
7036:(1814–1859)
7030:(1814–1829)
7024:(1815–1847)
7018:(1815–1848)
6908:Parthenopea
6869:(1792–1815)
6827:(1647–1648)
6793:(1282–1816)
6775:(1324–1861)
6736:Agugliastra
6601:Longobardia
6238:independent
6088:Vandal rule
5833:Coppola cap
5765:Culture and
5530:Provinces,
5248:Ferdinand I
4948:Charles VII
4537:29 December
4403:29 December
3676:. p. 2
3647:Wood, James
2984:31 December
2743:archipelago
2398:December 12
2390:Ferdinand I
2113:originally
2001:Departments
1950:Matteo Ripa
1746:locomotives
1656:Agriculture
1650:proletariat
1634:Silver coin
1619:Real Marina
1588:bureaucracy
1490:~8,000,000
1432:~7,420,000
1332:Maometto II
1278:La gazzetta
1059:agriculture
576:Mezzogiorno
510:Mezzogiorno
500:before the
382:Preceded by
256:Ferdinand I
228:(1849–1861)
222:(1816–1848)
161:(1817–1861)
156:(1816–1817)
10934:Categories
10881:Traditions
10871:Television
10856:Philosophy
10821:Literature
10761:Cathedrals
10731:Settecento
10592:Healthcare
10557:Corruption
10552:Censorship
10311:Parliament
10269:Government
10069:Maxi Trial
10017:Resistance
9746:Ostrogoths
9678:Messapians
9563:Villanovan
9553:Prehistory
9546:Prehistory
9387:Third Rome
8745:Tanganyika
8660:The Gambia
8588:Niuē-Fekai
8527:Yugoslavia
8427:Montenegro
8234:Upper Yafa
8229:Upper Asir
7866:Madagascar
7599:Luxembourg
7331:Government
7296:Abdication
7265:Hereditary
7193:Monarchies
6979:Pontecorvo
6937:Monarchies
6923:Subalpinia
6888:Cispadania
6883:Cisalpinia
6865:Napoleonic
6572:(774–1139)
6484:(697–1797)
6186:(754–1870)
6148:(584–751)
6096:(568–774)
5848:Mount Etna
5728:government
5534:and places
5330:Francis II
5182:See also:
4249:7 February
3334:6 February
2803:Neapolitan
2751:References
2537:Francis II
2499:November 8
2453:November 8
2198:Campobasso
2115:San Severo
2109:Capitanata
2095:Basilicata
1956:today the
1801:Basilicata
1793:San Leucio
1678:husbandmen
1674:Neapolitan
1666:Neapolitan
1570:9,281,279
1567:2,294,373
1564:6,986,906
1554:9,117,050
1551:2,231,020
1548:6,886,030
1538:8,704,472
1535:2,041,583
1532:6,612,892
1522:8,429,316
1519:2,046,610
1516:6,382,706
1506:7,917,598
1500:6,117,598
1482:6,113,259
1467:1,906,033
1442:6,177,598
1402:5,733,430
1158:Francis II
1078:Parliament
953:Metternich
937:Pontecorvo
903:landed in
866:Brigandage
862:Code Civil
594:Background
545:plebiscite
292:Francis II
213:Government
201:Demonym(s)
184:Neapolitan
121:Inno al Re
10841:Mythology
10816:Libraries
10736:Ottocento
10678:Terrorism
10619:Languages
10572:Education
10494:Transport
10444:Companies
10351:Provinces
10321:President
10286:Judiciary
10259:Elections
10171:Volcanoes
10166:Volcanism
10159:Apennines
10144:Mountains
10112:Peninsula
10095:Geography
10026:Civil War
9751:Byzantium
9658:Etruscans
9593:Canegrate
9588:Golasecca
9573:Rinaldone
9568:Terramare
9558:Neolithic
9372:Redshirts
9257:Opponents
8888:Carbonari
8715:Mauritius
8608:Rarotonga
8593:Nuku Hiva
8583:Mangareva
8558:Bora Bora
8437:Neuchâtel
8407:Lithuania
8312:Catalonia
8199:Sri Lanka
8152:Manchukuo
8127:Kurdistan
8081:Indonesia
8004:Talamanca
7964:Araucanía
7947:and other
7926:Wassoulou
7670:Australia
7346:Oligarchy
6954:Guastalla
6944:Benevento
6876:Republics
6731:Judicates
6579:Byzantine
6236:and other
6174:(585–698)
6166:(554–752)
6160:(554–752)
6154:(533–751)
6139:(584–751)
6090:(435–534)
6084:(493–553)
6078:(476–493)
6069:(476–774)
6003:Iapygians
5843:Triskeles
5542:Agrigento
5264:Francis I
5065:Spouse(s)
4959:Spouse(s)
4715:879782467
4612:0959-5341
4532:1059-1028
4217:145807900
4137:. London.
3748:11 August
3651:Lazzaroni
3051:0018-2370
2915:157352612
2739:Only the
2444:January 4
2436:Francis I
2407:January 4
2365:Monogram
2184:Catanzaro
2061:from 1818
1996:Geography
1960:teaching
1932:Education
1862:Transport
1785:gunpowder
1777:Agrigento
1750:steamboat
1738:Pietrarsa
1714:vineyards
1706:Gallipoli
1698:olive oil
1694:shepherds
1690:Contadini
1686:Inquilani
1347:San Carlo
1238:'s opera
1228:Scarlatti
1188:in 1861.
1176:met King
1174:Garibaldi
1168:. At the
1103:lands in
1070:Gladstone
1063:Lazzaroni
1016:1848–1861
1005:rebellion
970:Francis I
943:. At the
933:Benevento
920:Carbonari
913:Philip II
840:restored
817:1816–1848
734:Ferdinand
673:Catalonia
657:Charles I
555:in 1861.
268:Francis I
190:Religion
79:1816–1861
10919:Category
10806:Internet
10796:Folklore
10726:Seicento
10711:Trecento
10706:Duecento
10668:Religion
10629:Regional
10607:Italians
10582:Gambling
10474:Taxation
10301:Military
10242:Politics
10044:Republic
9831:Florence
9756:Lombards
9695:Republic
9641:Samnites
9636:Picentes
9578:Apennine
9537:Railways
9517:Military
9465:By topic
9449:Overview
9433:articles
8875:Timeline
8730:Rhodesia
8725:Pakistan
8644:Barbados
8613:Rimatara
8603:Rapa Iti
8532:Valencia
8507:Tavolara
8497:Scotland
8462:Portugal
8422:Moldavia
8307:Bulgaria
8302:Brittany
8277:Asturias
8157:Mongolia
8147:Maldives
8009:Trinidad
7999:Suriname
7957:Americas
7941:Zimbabwe
7936:Zanzibar
7921:Wituland
7896:Ngazidja
7891:Ndzuwani
7826:Ethiopia
7549:Thailand
7529:Malaysia
7509:Cambodia
7459:Eswatini
7255:Elective
7240:Absolute
6913:Piedmont
6763:Oristano
6756:Logudoro
6746:Cagliari
6721:Sardinia
6454:Piedmont
6203:Holy See
6054:Medieval
6008:Picentes
5951:Samnites
5885:Category
5803:Language
5767:heritage
5676:Viceroys
5671:Monarchs
5577:Syracuse
5086:Children
4975:Children
4810:(1911).
4790:(1911).
4499:: 2942.
4304:Archived
4272:Archived
3609:(1911).
3267:(1911).
3059:24437629
2919:Archived
2811:Sicilian
2741:Pelagosa
2679:See also
2554:March 20
2356:(Dates)
2324:Monarchs
2274:Girgenti
2085:Avellino
1962:Sinology
1922:Calabria
1918:Mongiana
1910:Piedmont
1833:Gragnano
1811:, where
1730:shipyard
1724:Industry
1718:orchards
1598:Military
1584:military
1561:1859/60
1329:(1819),
1305:(1818),
1293:(1817),
1287:(1816),
1275:(1815),
1259:Stendhal
1232:name day
1184:, which
1150:invasion
1138:defeated
1083:invasion
905:Calabria
877:brigands
806:Sardinia
619:Roger II
574:and the
490:Bourbons
367:Currency
206:Sicilian
180:Sicilian
10876:Theatre
10851:Palaces
10831:Museums
10801:Gardens
10786:Fashion
10776:Cuisine
10756:Castles
10698:Culture
10648:Poverty
10624:Italian
10535:Society
10516:Welfare
10484:Tourism
10454:Exports
10422:Banking
10402:Economy
10390:Economy
10346:Regions
10228:Valleys
10198:Islands
10178:Beaches
10149:Prealps
10129:Geology
10117:Climate
9781:Normans
9741:Odoacer
9690:Kingdom
9673:Ligures
9609:Ancient
9583:Nuragic
9532:Postage
9507:Judaism
9497:Genetic
9487:Fashion
9482:Economy
9441:History
9293:Museums
9044:Symbols
8720:Nigeria
8695:Ireland
8623:Tahuata
8598:Raiatea
8578:Huahine
8553:Abemama
8546:Oceania
8517:Tuscany
8472:Romania
8467:Prussia
8432:Navarre
8412:Majorca
8392:Ireland
8387:Imereti
8382:Iceland
8377:Hungary
8372:Hanover
8367:Granada
8357:Germany
8352:Georgia
8347:Galicia
8337:Finland
8327:Corsica
8322:Cilicia
8292:Bavaria
8282:Austria
8267:Albania
8239:Vietnam
8182:Sarawak
8172:Qu'aiti
8107:Kathiri
8070:Dapitan
8045:Bukhara
7994:Miskito
7916:Tunisia
7906:Shilluk
7816:Dahomey
7806:Burundi
7796:Bagirmi
7776:Adamawa
7695:Jamaica
7690:Grenada
7675:Bahamas
7639:Oceania
7589:Denmark
7584:Belgium
7579:Andorra
7494:Bahrain
7469:Morocco
7464:Lesotho
7443:Current
7434:Pharaoh
7387:Emperor
7326:Dynasty
7280:Regency
7260:Federal
7250:Diarchy
7204:Monarch
6994:Corsica
6984:Tuscany
6949:Etruria
6898:Liguria
6751:Gallura
6741:Arborea
6657:Lombard
6357:Tuscany
6347:Trieste
5983:Ligures
5944:Etruria
5857:Economy
5786:Cuisine
5616:History
5587:Islands
5582:Trapani
5567:Palermo
5562:Messina
5552:Catania
5185:Princes
4898:Regalis
4620:2337950
4501:Bibcode
3644::
3619:(ed.).
3498::
3277:(ed.).
2894:History
2819:Spanish
2318:Trapani
2307:Palermo
2285:Messina
2263:Catania
2162:Cosenza
2099:Potenza
2074:Salerno
2059:Caserta
1946:Palermo
1942:Catania
1926:Bologna
1855:tariffs
1805:Potenza
1797:Caserta
1773:Catania
1765:foundry
1742:cannons
1682:Borgesi
1625:Economy
1394:Ref(s)
1367:at the
1338:Zelmira
1308:Ermione
1105:Marsala
1074:Bourbon
1047:Britain
1010:Messina
929:Palermo
897:Prussia
889:Austria
812:History
635:Palermo
474:Italian
461:Croatia
338:•
325:•
302:History
170:Italian
154:Palermo
150:Capital
117:Anthem:
55:Italian
10907:
10781:Design
10766:Cinema
10741:Anthem
10663:Racism
10612:People
10587:Health
10449:Energy
10439:Brands
10366:Comune
10361:Cities
10223:Rivers
10183:Canals
9866:Amalfi
9851:Venice
9710:Empire
9651:Veneti
9626:Latins
9598:Latial
9431:
8755:Uganda
8705:Malawi
8670:Guyana
8649:Ceylon
8628:Tahiti
8618:Rurutu
8573:Hawaii
8502:Serbia
8487:Saxony
8477:Russia
8362:Greece
8342:France
8332:Cyprus
8317:Crimea
8297:Bosnia
8272:Aragon
8260:Europe
8224:Taiwan
8194:Sikkim
8177:Ryukyu
8162:Najran
8060:Chehab
8040:Bengal
7989:Mexico
7974:Brazil
7901:Rwanda
7881:Maravi
7781:Ankole
7769:Africa
7761:Former
7742:Tuvalu
7685:Canada
7680:Belize
7624:Sweden
7614:Norway
7604:Monaco
7571:Europe
7524:Kuwait
7519:Jordan
7504:Brunei
7499:Bhutan
7451:Africa
7424:Sultan
7375:Titles
7289:Topics
7060:(1848)
7054:(1831)
7009:states
6974:Naples
6684:Norman
6491:Dogado
6362:Verona
6327:Mantua
6322:Istria
6302:Finale
6292:Ancona
6240:states
6060:states
5978:Veneti
5956:Latins
5774:People
5572:Ragusa
5522:Sicily
4746:(2019)
4713:
4662:Napoli
4641:Napoli
4618:
4610:
4530:
4478:
4354:
4240:
4215:
4053:
4023:
3994:
3967:
3875:
3534:
3492:
3467:
3423:
3396:
3307:
3247:
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2957:
2913:
2545:May 22
2508:May 22
2370:Begin
2351:Image
2336:, and
2234:Aquila
2223:Teramo
2212:Chieti
2173:Reggio
2122:Foggia
2041:Naples
1938:Naples
1839:Sulfur
1825:Naples
1813:cotton
1795:(near
1781:sulfur
1702:Apulia
1640:– 1834
1391:Total
1290:Armida
1134:Cavour
1126:Naples
1109:Sicily
1051:France
1028:, 1844
962:Naples
893:Russia
854:Joseph
784:, the
669:Aragon
615:Norman
572:Sicily
506:Sicily
305:
241:
159:Naples
119:
65:
51:
10866:Sport
10836:Music
10826:Media
10688:Women
10562:Crime
10427:Banks
10203:Lakes
10188:Caves
10139:Flora
10134:Fauna
9856:Genoa
9841:Milan
9836:Siena
9776:Arabs
9663:Celts
9646:Umbri
9522:Music
9492:Flags
9429:Italy
9350:Other
8710:Malta
8700:Kenya
8675:India
8665:Ghana
8492:Savoy
8482:Samos
8397:Italy
8244:Yemen
8219:Tibet
8214:Syria
8167:Nepal
8142:Mahra
8122:Kumul
8117:Korea
8112:Khiva
8091:Qajar
8075:Hejaz
8065:China
8050:Burma
7979:Haiti
7969:Aztec
7886:Mwali
7876:Maore
7856:Libya
7851:Kongo
7846:Kaffa
7841:Gumma
7836:Gomma
7831:Ghana
7821:Egypt
7801:Bornu
7786:Aussa
7647:Tonga
7619:Spain
7539:Qatar
7514:Japan
7110:Post-
6959:Italy
6903:Lucca
6893:Italy
6444:Savoy
6352:Turin
6332:Milan
6317:Ivrea
5993:Umbri
5966:Celts
5838:Flags
5808:Music
4616:JSTOR
4524:Wired
4497:EGUGA
4307:(PDF)
4300:(PDF)
4275:(PDF)
4268:(PDF)
4213:S2CID
4174:(PDF)
3674:(PDF)
3615:. In
3443:Italy
3273:. In
3055:JSTOR
2922:(PDF)
2911:S2CID
2889:(PDF)
2854:(PDF)
2771:(PDF)
2727:Notes
2151:Lecce
2120:then
2055:Capua
2025:law.
1752:with
1545:1856
1529:1851
1513:1848
1497:1840
1479:1839
1459:1832
1439:1828
1419:1827
1399:1819
1382:Year
1162:Gaeta
1091:Italy
974:Paris
968:King
766:Malta
722:Latin
661:Anjou
617:king
498:Italy
457:Italy
69:Latin
10791:Flag
10521:Wine
10509:road
10504:rail
10335:List
10325:List
10154:Alps
10019:and
9861:Pisa
9631:Osci
9527:Name
9512:LGBT
8655:Fiji
8209:Sulu
8188:Shan
8132:Laos
8097:Iraq
8087:Iran
8055:Cebu
8035:Asir
8023:Asia
7984:Inca
7931:Yeke
7871:Mali
7861:Luba
7710:Niue
7560:list
7534:Oman
7486:Asia
7475:list
7429:Shah
7419:Tsar
7414:khan
7409:Raja
7392:King
7233:Type
6989:Elba
6918:Rome
6867:eras
6863:and
6836:Gozo
6635:Arab
6618:and
6297:Ceva
5961:Osci
5557:Enna
5188:and
4711:OCLC
4608:ISSN
4561:2023
4539:2019
4528:ISSN
4476:ISBN
4449:2023
4427:2023
4405:2019
4380:2023
4352:ISBN
4315:2023
4283:2023
4251:2013
4238:ISBN
4182:2023
4157:2023
4120:2023
4098:2023
4051:ISBN
4021:ISBN
3992:ISBN
3965:ISBN
3873:ISBN
3750:2023
3704:2023
3682:2023
3593:2023
3571:2023
3545:2023
3532:ISBN
3465:ISBN
3421:ISBN
3394:ISBN
3359:–20.
3336:2024
3305:ISBN
3245:ISBN
3218:ISBN
3191:ISBN
3164:ISBN
3137:ISBN
3110:ISBN
3083:ISBN
3047:ISSN
3007:ISBN
2986:2019
2955:ISBN
2558:1861
2549:1859
2512:1859
2503:1830
2457:1830
2448:1825
2411:1825
2402:1816
2373:End
2354:Name
2296:Noto
2137:Bari
1964:and
1882:The
1831:and
1817:wool
1807:and
1789:Silk
1775:and
1710:wine
1617:The
1602:The
1214:The
1206:The
1115:(by
1049:and
935:and
895:and
883:The
856:and
836:The
770:Gozo
768:and
687:and
671:and
607:and
562:Name
468:The
345:1860
332:1815
319:1816
237:King
95:Flag
10751:Art
10499:air
10291:Law
8417:Man
6056:and
4600:doi
4472:152
4205:doi
3849:553
3739:doi
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