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International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes

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606:"Proposal to consistently apply the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) to names of the oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria (cyanobacteria), including those validly published under the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN)/International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (ICN), and proposal to change Principle 2 of the ICNP" 157:
Since 2001, when a new bacterial or archaeal species is described, a type strain must be designated. The type strain is a living culture to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. For a new species name to be validly published, the type strain must be deposited in a public
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in at least two different countries. Before 2001, a species could also be typified using a description, a preserved specimen, or an illustration. There is a single type strain for each prokaryotic species, but different culture collections may designate a unique name for the same strain. For
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were still covered by the botanical code. Starting in 1999, cyanobacteria were covered by both the botanical and bacteriological codes. This situation has caused nomenclatural problems for the cyanobacteria. By 2020, there were three proposals for how to resolve the situation:
204:. Developed from proposals approved by International Committee on Bacteriological Nomenclature at the Meeting of the Third International Congress for Microbiology. Publication authorized in Plenary Session, pp. 61. Iowa State College Press, Ames, Iowa. U.S.A. 479:"Cyanobacterial systematics and nomenclature as featured in the International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy / International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology / International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology" 111:
The baseline for bacterial names is the Approved Lists with a starting point of 1980. New bacterial names are reviewed by the ICSP as being in conformity with the Rules of Nomenclature and published in the
100: 647:"Three alternative proposals to emend the Rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes to resolve the status of the Cyanobacteria in the prokaryotic nomenclature" 382: 98:
The latest version to be printed in book form is the 1990 Revision, but the book does not represent the current rules. The 2008 and 2022 Revisions have been published in the
783: 185:. When a prokaryotic species cannot be cultivated in the laboratory (and therefore cannot be deposited in a culture collection), it may be given a provisional 174: 105: 696:"Emendation of General Consideration 5 and Rules 18a, 24a and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes to resolve the status of the 182: 569:
Oren A, Garrity GM. (2014). "Proposal to change General Consideration 5 and Principle 2 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes".
263: 95:. An early Code for the nomenclature of bacteria was approved at the 4th International Congress for Microbiology in 1947, but was later discarded. 372: 923: 87: 526:
Oren A, Ventura S. (2017). "The current status of cyanobacterial nomenclature under the "prokaryotic" and the "botanical" code".
426: 316:
Oren, Aharon; Arahal, David R.; Göker, Markus; Moore, Edward R. B.; Rossello-Mora, Ramon; Sutcliffe, Iain C. (1 May 2023).
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Lapage, S. P.; Sneath, P. H. A.; Lessel, E. F.; Skerman, V. B. D.; Seeliger, H. P. R.; Clark, W. A. (March 5, 1992).
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Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R. & Clark, W.A. (1992).
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Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R. & Clark, W.A. (1975).
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Treat valid publication under the botanical code as valid publication under the bacteriological code.
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dealt with bacteria, and this kept references to bacteria until these were eliminated at the 1975
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In 2021, the ICSP held a formal vote on the three proposals and the third option was chosen.
377: 297:. Bacteriological Code. 1990 Revision. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. 8: 729: 676: 551: 508: 159: 75: 240: 213: 877: 733: 721: 680: 668: 627: 586: 543: 512: 500: 349: 318:"International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. Prokaryotic Code (2022 Revision)" 245: 555: 867: 711: 658: 617: 578: 535: 490: 339: 329: 306:
International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. Prokaryotic Code (2008 Revision)
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Since 1975, most bacteria were covered under the bacteriological code. However,
872: 855: 152: 108:(ICSP; formerly the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology, ICSB). 539: 443: 298: 902: 125: 805:
Reimer LC, SardĂ  Carbasse J, Koblitz J, Ebeling C, Podstawka A, Overmann J.
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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Online
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of bacteria, according to their relative rank. As such it is one of the
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International Committee on Bacteriological Nomenclature. (1958, June).
187: 893: 806: 694:
Oren A, Arahal DR, RossellĂł-MĂłra R, Sutcliffe IC, Moore ERB. (2021).
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Buchanan, R. E., and Ralph St. John-Brooks. (1947, June) (Editors).
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P. H. A. Sneath, 2003. A short history of the Bacteriological Code
290:. 1975 Revision. American Society of Microbiology, Washington, D.C. 63: 704:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes Described from Sequence Data
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Parker, C.T., Tindall, B.J. & Garrity, G.M., eds. (2019).
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Search of Prokaryotic Nomenclature provided by NamesforLife
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International code of nomenclature of bacteria and viruses
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Buchanan R. E., St , John-Brooks R., Breed R. S. (1948).
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List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature
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List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
169:(originally strain U5/41) is called ATCC 11775 by the 175:
German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures
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International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes
315: 214:"International bacteriological code of nomenclature" 136:
Apply the bacteriological code to all cyanobacteria.
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Exclude cyanobacteria from the bacteriological code.
461:Approved Lists of Bacterial Names, Amended edition 458:VBD Skerman, Vicki McGowan, and PHA Sneath, 1989. 183:Belgian Coordinated Collections of Microorganisms 32:International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes 900: 568: 191:name, but is not considered validly published. 525: 373:International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses 295:International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria 288:International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria 44:International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria 202:Proposed Bacteriological Code of Nomenclature 603: 312:69(1A): S1–S111. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.000778 262:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 88:International Code of Botanical Nomenclature 856:"Misunderstanding the Bacteriological Code" 773: 745: 743: 853: 445:Rules of Nomenclature with Recommendations 871: 715: 662: 621: 494: 448:. ASM Press – via ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 343: 333: 239: 229: 825: 740: 476: 418: 416: 755: 644: 14: 901: 413: 104:(IJSEM). Rules are maintained by the 924:International classification systems 767: 24: 279:. Ames, Iowa State College Press. 179:Japan Collection of Microorganisms 70:. It denotes the rules for naming 25: 935: 840: 832:Prokaryotic Code (2008 Revision) 762:Prokaryotic Code (2008 Revision) 750:Prokaryotic Code (2008 Revision) 700:in the prokaryotic nomenclature" 171:American Type Culture Collection 119: 93:International Botanical Congress 798: 687: 270:Journal of General Microbiology 638: 597: 562: 519: 470: 452: 435: 395: 146: 13: 1: 389: 368:Glossary of scientific naming 231:10.1128/jb.55.3.287-306.1948 163:example, the type strain of 7: 361: 194: 10: 940: 873:10.1099/00207713-49-3-1313 150: 651:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 610:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 571:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 540:10.1007/s10482-017-0848-0 854:Tindall BJ (July 1999). 909:International standards 860:Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol 528:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 385:– separate system 218:Journal of Bacteriology 914:Bacterial nomenclature 717:10.1099/ijsem.0.004939 664:10.1099/ijsem.0.004268 583:10.1099/ijs.0.059568-0 496:10.1099/ijs.0.018838-0 335:10.1099/ijsem.0.005585 181:, and LMG 2092 by the 774:EuzĂ©by JP, Parte AC. 604:Pinevich AV. (2015). 623:10.1099/ijs.0.000034 378:Microbiology Society 52:Bacteriological Code 27:Code of nomenclature 173:, DSM 30083 by the 919:Nomenclature codes 429:2012-05-24 at the 177:, JCM 1649 by the 160:culture collection 76:nomenclature codes 534:(10): 1257–1269. 477:Oren, A. (2011). 464:Washington (DC): 16:(Redirected from 931: 885: 875: 835: 829: 823: 822: 820: 818: 809:Escherichia coli 802: 796: 795: 793: 791: 778:Escherichia coli 771: 765: 759: 753: 747: 738: 737: 719: 691: 685: 684: 666: 657:(7): 4406–4408. 645:Oren A. (2020). 642: 636: 635: 625: 601: 595: 594: 566: 560: 559: 523: 517: 516: 498: 474: 468: 456: 450: 449: 439: 433: 420: 411: 410: 399: 357: 347: 337: 268:Reprinted 1949, 267: 261: 253: 243: 233: 60:scientific names 40:Prokaryotic Code 21: 939: 938: 934: 933: 932: 930: 929: 928: 899: 898: 843: 838: 830: 826: 816: 814: 803: 799: 789: 787: 772: 768: 760: 756: 748: 741: 692: 688: 643: 639: 602: 598: 567: 563: 524: 520: 475: 471: 457: 453: 440: 436: 431:Wayback Machine 421: 414: 401: 400: 396: 392: 364: 255: 254: 197: 155: 149: 122: 85:Originally the 58:), governs the 42:, formerly the 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 937: 927: 926: 921: 916: 911: 897: 896: 891: 886: 851: 842: 841:External links 839: 837: 836: 834:, Appendix 11. 824: 797: 766: 754: 739: 686: 637: 596: 561: 518: 469: 451: 434: 412: 393: 391: 388: 387: 386: 380: 375: 370: 363: 360: 359: 358: 313: 302: 291: 284: 273: 224:(3): 287–306. 209: 196: 193: 153:Type (biology) 151:Main article: 148: 145: 141: 140: 137: 134: 121: 118: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 936: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 906: 904: 895: 892: 890: 887: 883: 879: 874: 869: 866:(3): 1313–6. 865: 861: 857: 852: 850: 849: 845: 844: 833: 828: 812: 810: 801: 785: 781: 779: 770: 763: 758: 751: 746: 744: 735: 731: 727: 723: 718: 713: 710:(8): 004939. 709: 705: 701: 699: 698:Cyanobacteria 690: 682: 678: 674: 670: 665: 660: 656: 652: 648: 641: 633: 629: 624: 619: 616:(3): 1070–4. 615: 611: 607: 600: 592: 588: 584: 580: 577:(1): 309–10. 576: 572: 565: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 522: 514: 510: 506: 502: 497: 492: 488: 484: 480: 473: 467: 463: 462: 455: 447: 446: 438: 432: 428: 425: 419: 417: 408: 404: 398: 394: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 355: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 327: 323: 319: 314: 311: 307: 303: 300: 296: 292: 289: 285: 282: 278: 274: 271: 265: 259: 251: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 223: 219: 215: 210: 207: 203: 199: 198: 192: 190: 189: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 167: 161: 154: 144: 138: 135: 132: 131: 130: 127: 126:cyanobacteria 120:Cyanobacteria 117: 115: 109: 107: 103: 102: 96: 94: 90: 89: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 863: 859: 847: 827: 815:. 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BacDive 734:236884663 681:220270571 513:206169872 466:ASM Press 882:10425796 817:June 21, 790:June 21, 726:34342563 673:32602831 632:25505344 591:24408952 556:23489558 548:28243951 505:21097637 427:Archived 362:See also 354:37219928 250:16561459 195:Versions 64:Bacteria 166:E. coli 80:biology 68:Archaea 880:  811:U5/41" 786:(LPSN) 732:  724:  679:  671:  630:  589:  554:  546:  511:  503:  403:"Home" 352:  328:(5a). 248:  241:518444 238:  730:S2CID 677:S2CID 552:S2CID 509:S2CID 114:IJSEM 50:) or 38:) or 878:PMID 819:2022 792:2022 722:PMID 669:PMID 628:PMID 587:PMID 544:PMID 501:PMID 350:PMID 299:link 264:link 246:PMID 72:taxa 66:and 62:for 48:ICNB 36:ICNP 30:The 868:doi 712:doi 659:doi 618:doi 579:doi 536:doi 532:110 491:doi 424:URL 340:hdl 330:doi 281:BHL 236:PMC 226:doi 78:of 905:: 876:. 864:49 862:. 858:. 782:. 742:^ 728:. 720:. 708:71 706:. 702:. 675:. 667:. 655:70 653:. 649:. 626:. 614:65 612:. 608:. 585:. 575:64 573:. 550:. 542:. 530:. 507:. 499:. 487:61 485:. 481:. 415:^ 405:. 348:. 338:. 326:73 324:. 320:. 308:. 260:}} 256:{{ 244:. 234:. 222:55 220:. 216:. 116:. 82:. 56:BC 884:. 870:: 821:. 807:" 794:. 780:" 776:" 736:. 714:: 683:. 661:: 634:. 620:: 593:. 581:: 558:. 538:: 515:. 493:: 409:. 356:. 342:: 332:: 301:. 283:. 266:) 252:. 228:: 208:. 54:( 46:( 34:( 20:)

Index

Type strain
scientific names
Bacteria
Archaea
taxa
nomenclature codes
biology
International Code of Botanical Nomenclature
International Botanical Congress
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes
cyanobacteria
Type (biology)
culture collection
E. coli
American Type Culture Collection
German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures
Japan Collection of Microorganisms
Belgian Coordinated Collections of Microorganisms
candidatus
Hathi Trust
"International bacteriological code of nomenclature"
doi
10.1128/jb.55.3.287-306.1948
PMC
518444
PMID
16561459
cite journal
link

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