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Typhoon Muifa (2011)

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559:, one of China's busiest ports, was partially shut down due to the typhoon. PRC officials declared that the system was the strongest that year to date to impact the nation, as it passed Taiwan maintaining typhoon strength. As a result, PRC officials temporarily closed several oil, dry-bulk and container ports. Millions of people living along the coast were ordered to stay indoors, and several hundred flights were cancelled as the typhoon was expected to be the worst to affect China's commercial centre since 2005. Landfall was initially expected over Zhejiang Province on Saturday, 6 August. The storm was expected to bring rainfall to more than ten provinces, over an area of one million square kilometers. 870: 237: 2582: 438: 808: 788: 29: 3079: 384: 315: 394: 404: 563:
nation for three days, beginning on 7 August. Some 11,000 rescue workers in 120 teams were mobilized to respond to the storm and protect as many people as possible. The National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center issued a red alert (the highest alert in the four-level high-wave warning system) as the system swept across the
461:. The storm drifted north over the next day, while maintaining tropical-storm strength. On the night of 29 July, Muifa was upgraded to a severe tropical storm. Overnight, the storm strengthened rapidly and was upgraded to a typhoon the next morning. According to the JTWC, Muifa had strengthened from a tropical storm to a 815:
Offshore, ten fishing vessels (with about 200 people aboard) were reported missing; however, there was uncertainty about whether Muifa was the cause. On 7 August, as the typhoon brushed the coast of Shanghai, a major sea bridge linking the urban area to an outlying island was closed. Heavy rains and
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at typhoon strength. Waves as high as 9–11 meters were expected throughout the East China Sea. Shanghai railway authorities established an emergency response plan: if Muifa's winds were less than 62 km/h in Shanghai, the subway would be manually operated at low speed. If winds were greater than
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released an order closing schools, colleges and offices. Authorities mobilized emergency personnel to ready evacuations from areas near the capital region's rivers and canals, where flood waters were rising. On 4 August, the NDRRMC raised the death toll to eight and total damage to agriculture and
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On 6 August, as the typhoon approached, over 200,000 people were evacuated from low-lying areas; however, although 140 more flights were cancelled the typhoon was no longer expected to directly impact the nation. The meteorological agency announced that heavy rain and strong winds would affect the
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in less than 24 hours; it reported that the storm was reaching one-minute sustained wind speed of 140 knots (260 km/h; 160 mph). However, the typhoon weakened later in the day. According to the JTWC, on 31 July the typhoon encountered an upper-level trough and weakened to a category-4
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89 km/h, the trains would be cancelled. Both airports in Shanghai were closed, and all outdoor events were also cancelled or postponed. As the system neared land, the Shanghai government urged residents to stay indoors with first-aid kits and emergency supplies. A message from the
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strong winds battered the city, and some 400,000 people were moved to evacuation centers. Tens of thousands of fishing boats remained in port. Hundreds of flights were cancelled, leaving thousands of passengers stranded. One person was reported missing as a boat sank off
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began their preparations for the storm. Although weaker, the system's heavy surf battered Qingdao's waterfront and the beaches were closed. As reported on 9 August, some 1.35 million people were evacuated as the system approached its final landfall in northern China.
286:(SSHS). In the Philippines, the storm claimed eight lives and caused much damage. The system brought down trees; the northeast Philippines experienced strong winds and heavy rains, leaving motorists stranded on several roads and expressways. Muifa also sank a 832:
On 9 August, as the system approached its final landfall, a total of 183 counties in China's coastal provinces were reported to be battered by the system and estimates of economic loss were raised to US$ 480 million. The system battered the provinces of
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Although weakened, the storm wreaked havoc in Zhejiang province; 169 houses, 3,500 tonnes of crops and 121,300 tonnes of aquatic products were destroyed. Economic losses were estimated at US$ 289.9 million. The system threatened the chemical plant in
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the system felled trees, outed power and caused the cancellation of many Seoul-bound flights. Heavy rain and strong winds were experienced on the west Korean coast. Four people were killed and two others were missing in South Korea due to the storm. In
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before turning northwest again (when it was finally downgraded to a tropical storm by the JTWC). Soon afterwards, the JMA downgraded Muifa to a severe tropical storm. After weakening to a tropical storm, Muifa made landfall at the estuary of the
298:, Japan with 41 inches of rain, flooding the small island and injuring 37 people in a 30-hour period. The storm disrupted air travel, leaving 13,630 people stranded on the island. The system then steadily drifted west, nearing 2119: 799:, bringing sustained winds of 65 knots (75 mph; 120 km/h) and 41 inches (1,000 mm) of rain. Thirty-seven people were injured, six critically. Nearly 300 flights were cancelled, leaving 13,630 stranded. 820:
in storm surge associated with Muifa. Strong winds knocked down billboards and cut power in two residential areas of Shanghai. However, the typhoon weakened before it reached the city and many stores remained open.
2069: 263:, was a large, powerful and persistent typhoon which affected a number of countries in the Pacific, killing 22 and causing widespread damage worth US$ 480 million. It was the ninth named storm, third 454: 1957: 2237: 1858: 1656: 527:
As the system approached mainland China, PRC authorities began ordering fishing boats back to shore. Residents of Shanghai were also warned, since the storm was expected to be as strong as
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to carry out disaster-relief operations, preventing as many casualties as possible. An orange alert, the second highest in the four-level sea-wave alert system, was issued on the
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The low-pressure area which became Typhoon Muifa originally formed on 23 July. It gradually drifted to the west, becoming a tropical depression. As it turned north and neared the
2123: 1130: 2561: 2080: 829:; authorities reported that loads of rocks were dumped along the coastline to prevent damage to the plant from the 25-metre (82 ft)-high waves spawned by the storm. 482:
on 8 August and the JTWC issued its final warning. Early on 9 August, Muifa weakened to a tropical depression in northeast China and later became a low-pressure area.
2516: 2241: 1862: 1660: 2076: 1964: 753: 430:(JTWC) upgraded the low-pressure area to a tropical depression. At that time, it was located approximately 505 nautical miles (935 km; 581 mi) west of 519:. On 6 August the CWB lifted the sea warning for Taiwan, since the system had turned northwest and was no longer expected to cause any damage to the island. 1836: 1708: 449:
Early on 28 July, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical storm. A few hours later the JMA also upgraded the system to a tropical storm, naming it
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late on 15 July. Late on 23 July, one of the last low-pressure systems developed further to a weak tropical disturbance, which formed southeast of
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infrastructure to US$ 59,428. It was reported that CGAC in Iloilo coordinated commercial vessels rescuing 178 passengers after a passenger ship,
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in 2005. To prevent railway accidents during the storm, Shanghai railway authorities set up a team to inspect high-speed railway facilities. The
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to Americans living in China advised them to "stock up on emergency supplies of food, water, and cash in case of storm-related power outages".
2692: 306:, causing thousands to flee from their homes. A level-4 high-wave warning was issued, and some 11,000 rescue workers mobilized in 120 teams. 2547: 2608: 1373: 2980: 2728: 2896: 2800: 2000: 1330: 1290: 1250: 1210: 978: 942: 2680: 2704: 2788: 2529: 3028: 3016: 3004: 2824: 2596: 569: 2956: 2992: 2932: 2848: 2836: 2812: 2752: 2740: 2668: 302:
and prompting emergency warnings and high alerts; however, the storm missed the island. The typhoon moved further west towards
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fled as alert level 2 was issued, after water rose to dangerously-high levels. Minutes before the announcement was made, the
756:(NDRRMC), the typhoon killed four people and caused damage worth US$ 59,203. On 2 August thousands of people living near the 3103: 3082: 2212: 2513: 2415: 3118: 3064: 3052: 2920: 771: 290:
ship with 178 passengers. The system then drifted north, weakening steadily until it curved to the west and threatened
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cancelled several flights to Okinawa as the storm passed within 45 nautical miles (83 km) of the island.
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Japanese officials canceled several flights to Okinawa, leaving hundreds of passengers stranded. On 5 August,
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the storm destroyed 2,400 acres of cropland, 100 houses and 10 public buildings, leaving 10 people dead.
272: 247: 83: 3108: 2620: 2539: 2267: 1634: 2044: 1759: 1555: 1507: 532: 442: 875: 328: 131: 752:, its rain bands caused considerable damage to the nation. According to a situation report by the 2860: 2764: 918: 232: 3113: 2459: 908: 893: 512: 2968: 2632: 913: 407: 54: 2500: 2490: 2105: 3040: 2944: 2716: 535:(MCA) issued a decree on 4 August ordering civil agencies in Shanghai and the provinces of 205: 8: 2908: 2393: 923: 397: 2526: 765: 236: 1368: 1366: 474: 295: 2581: 453:. Also on 28 July, the storm entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR); the 434:. At midnight that day, the JMA began monitoring the system as a tropical depression. 2166: 1980: 1350: 1310: 1270: 1230: 1190: 1150: 1110: 1070: 1030: 994: 958: 516: 1363: 387: 318:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
1399:"NASA - Hurricane Season 2011: Tropical Storm Muifa (Western North Pacific Ocean)" 2533: 2520: 888: 796: 164: 112: 1131:"PAGASA â€” Severe Weather Bulletin Number ONE â€” Tropical Storm Kabayan" 943:"NWS Guam â€” Tropical Cyclone Advisory 231930 for pre-tropical storm Muifa" 795:
On 5 August, the storm passed just 45 nautical miles (83 km) southwest of
757: 564: 556: 552: 496: 303: 841:, affecting 1.74 million residents and damaging 101,000 hectares of farmland. 3097: 883: 528: 462: 156: 104: 455:
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
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A parade of low-pressure areas and tropical disturbances formed from the
279: 220: 28: 2569: 1017:. Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024 1015:"JMA â€” Tropical Cyclone Advisory 260000 – Pre-tropical storm Muifa" 511:, as the outer rain bands of the system brushed the island nation. The 479: 473:
The system gradually moved north, then turned west and drifted towards
291: 216: 160: 108: 1331:"JMA – Tropical Cyclone Advisory 070600 – Severe Tropical Storm Muifa" 1171:"JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 300000 for Severe Tropical Storm Muifa" 979:"JTWC â€” Tropical Cyclone Advisory 001 – Pre-tropical storm Muifa" 1785:"China issues highest alert as Typhoon Muifa sweeping East China Sea" 2438:"(2nd LD) Typhoon Muifa passes S. Korea along west coast, killing 4" 2368:"Tropical storm Muifa causes economic losses of 3 bln yuan in China" 1091:"JMA â€” Tropical Cyclone Advisory 280600 – Tropical Storm Muifa" 834: 817: 787: 548: 536: 515:(CWB) announced that heavy rains and strong winds would impact the 314: 287: 1734:"Typhoon Muifa to bring gales, rain to China over next three days" 426:
in Micronesia. The system drifted to the west, and on 25 July the
838: 576: 544: 1291:"JTWC – Tropical Cyclone Warning 51 – Post-Super Typhoon Muifa" 1134: 826: 508: 299: 1631:"UPDATE 2-Japan, China shut ports in path of powerful typhoon" 1413:"China Airlines cancels Taipei-Okinawa flights due to typhoon" 282:
it rapidly strengthened, becoming a Category 5 typhoon on the
2070:"NDRRMC Update re SitRep No. 12 on Typhoon "KABAYAN" (MUIFA)" 811:
Typhoon Muifa brushing the eastern coast of China on 7 August
540: 224: 2290:"Typhoon Muifa weakens as it moves along China's east coast" 2187:"Shanghai closes major bridges as Typhoon Muifa sweeps past" 1958:"NDRRMC Update re SitRep No. 6 on Typhoon "KABAYAN" (MUIFA)" 1504:"UPDATE 1-Shanghai, nearby ports brace for powerful typhoon" 2001:"Marikina residents start to flee as Alert Level 2 sounded" 467: 431: 342:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
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Tropical depression (≤38 mph, â‰¤62 km/h)
2144: 2120:"Typhoon 11 W (Muifa), # 30; UPDATED Storm Watch declared" 410:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression 362:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
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Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
1683:"Typhoon Muifa likely to land in east China over weekend" 352:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
1211:"JMA – Tropical Cyclone Advisory 300600 – Typhoon Muifa" 507:
Light rain with moderate winds were reported throughout
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Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
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National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
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National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
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National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
2264:"Typhoon Muifa misses Shanghai, veers toward Shandong" 1609:"Typhoon Muifa approaches China, prompting high alert" 1374:"China, Japan Brace as Super Typhoon Muifa Approaches" 2342:"Muifa downgrades, rain continues in northeast China" 1579:"China's Ningbo port partially shut ahead of typhoon" 945:. NOAA. Archived from the original on 23 October 2011 2213:"Shanghai soaked as typhoon heads along China coast" 1910:"China's Qingdao braces for major typhoon's arrival" 1530:"Eastern China on alert as typhoon Muifa approaches" 865: 367:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, â‰Ą252 km/h)
2416:"Tropical storm brings rain, wind to China, NKorea" 2147:"China braces for Typhoon Muifa, 200,000 evacuated" 2045:"Heavy flooding swamps Manila, gov't suspends work" 2023:"Palace suspends college classes, govt work in NCR" 1885:"Powerful typhoon bears down on China's east coast" 1837:"Powerful typhoon bears down on China's east coast" 1051:"JTWC â€” Tropical Storm 11W â€” Warning 011" 2460:"NKorea: Tropical storm causes casualties, damage" 2238:"Flights cancelled as typhoon nears Chinese coast" 3095: 2266:. Thomson Reuters. 7 August 2011. Archived from 1633:. Thomson Reuters. 5 August 2011. Archived from 1611:. London: Guardian News and Media. 5 August 2011 1556:"China issues alert as Typhoon Muifa approaches" 1506:. Thomson Reuters. 4 August 2011. Archived from 1435:"Powerful typhoon dusts Taiwan, heads for China" 748:Although the storm did not directly impact the 1337:. Archived from the original on 12 August 2011 1217:. Archived from the original on 12 August 2011 2555: 2394:"Tropical storm Muifa nears Chinese mainland" 1967:. Archived from the original on 1 August 2011 791:Typhoon Muifa near Okinawa Island on 5 August 575:As the system brushed Shanghai, residents of 2486:of Typhoon Muifa (1109) from Digital Typhoon 2153:. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022 2145:Melanie Lee and Helen Ding (6 August 2011). 1924: 2703: 2698: 1460:"Heavy rains expected around midnight: CWB" 1393: 1391: 1297:. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011 1257:. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011 1177:. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024 1137:. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024 1097:. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024 1057:. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024 555:as the system neared land. On 5 August the 2787: 2782: 2607: 2602: 2562: 2548: 2316:"ke breach under control in NE China city" 1932:"1.35 mln evacuated as Muifa passes China" 1709:"China evacuates 200,000 ahead of typhoon" 235: 27: 1657:"China braces for worst typhoon in years" 1482:"CWB lifts sea warning for Typhoon Muifa" 1251:"JTWC – Super Typhoon Muifa – Warning 24" 309: 3027: 3022: 3015: 3010: 3003: 2998: 2823: 2818: 2595: 2590: 1859:"Typhoon Muifa bears down towards China" 1388: 806: 786: 436: 313: 3063: 3058: 3051: 3046: 2991: 2986: 2955: 2950: 2931: 2926: 2847: 2842: 2835: 2830: 2811: 2806: 2751: 2746: 2739: 2734: 2667: 2662: 2643: 2638: 2536:from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 570:federal government of the United States 3096: 2979: 2974: 2727: 2722: 2655: 2650: 1760:"Coast girds itself for Typhoon Muifa" 2895: 2890: 2679: 2674: 2543: 1811:"East China braces for Typhoon Muifa" 889:Other tropical cyclones named Kabayan 2883: 2878: 2859: 2854: 2619: 2614: 2370:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 2344:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 2318:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 2292:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 2189:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 1934:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 1813:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 1787:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 1736:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 1685:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 1576: 1532:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 2763: 2758: 2122:. Stars and Stripes. Archived from 884:Other tropical cyclones named Muifa 844: 121:Category 5-equivalent super typhoon 13: 2967: 2962: 2631: 2626: 14: 3130: 2799: 2794: 2775: 2770: 2715: 2710: 2477: 1912:. Fox News Network. 6 August 2011 522: 33:Muifa at peak strength on 30 July 3078: 3077: 3039: 3034: 2907: 2902: 2871: 2866: 2691: 2686: 2580: 868: 402: 392: 382: 2943: 2938: 2919: 2914: 2501:RSMC Best Track Data (Graphics) 2452: 2430: 2408: 2386: 2360: 2334: 2308: 2282: 2256: 2230: 2205: 2179: 2138: 2112: 2098: 2062: 2037: 2015: 1993: 1950: 1902: 1877: 1851: 1829: 1803: 1777: 1752: 1726: 1701: 1675: 1649: 1623: 1601: 1570: 1548: 1522: 1496: 1474: 1452: 1427: 1405: 1323: 1283: 485: 1243: 1203: 1163: 1123: 1083: 1043: 1007: 971: 935: 775:, sank near Calabazas Island, 743: 420:Intertropical Convergence Zone 284:Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale 259:, known in the Philippines as 1: 1577:Wong, Fayen (5 August 2011). 929: 2523:on Super Typhoon 11W (Muifa) 2462:. Taiwan News. 9 August 2011 1295:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1255:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1055:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 904:Tropical Storm Khanun (2012) 782: 428:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 146:260 km/h (160 mph) 94:175 km/h (110 mph) 7: 3104:2011 Pacific typhoon season 2572:2011 Pacific typhoon season 2508:RSMC Best Track Data (Text) 1335:Japan Meteorological Agency 1215:Japan Meteorological Agency 1175:Japan Meteorological Agency 1095:Japan Meteorological Agency 899:Tropical Storm Trami (2013) 861: 590:Impact by country or region 273:2011 Pacific typhoon season 248:2011 Pacific typhoon season 10: 3135: 490: 3119:Tropical cyclones in 2011 3073: 2587: 2578: 2570:Tropical cyclones of the 2171:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1985:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1484:. The Central News Agency 1462:. The Central News Agency 1415:. The Central News Agency 1355:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1315:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1275:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1235:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1195:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1155:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1115:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1075:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1035:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 999:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 963:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 605: 600: 595: 583: 533:Ministry of Civil Affairs 502: 443:eyewall replacement cycle 243: 231: 212: 204:$ 480 million (2011 200: 192: 184: 176: 171: 150: 142: 126: 119: 98: 90: 78: 71: 63: 53: 45: 38: 26: 2493:on Typhoon Muifa (1109) 876:Tropical cyclones portal 802: 441:Typhoon Muifa during an 223:, Taiwan, Japan, China, 2532:2 February 2016 at the 2503:on Typhoon Muifa (1109) 2484:JMA General Information 1713:Herald and Weekly Times 919:Typhoon Lingling (2019) 22:Typhoon Muifa (Kabayan) 16:Pacific typhoon in 2011 2418:. The Associated Press 1839:. The Associated Press 909:Typhoon Bolaven (2012) 894:Typhoon Sinlaku (2002) 812: 792: 513:Central Weather Bureau 446: 415: 310:Meteorological history 40:Meteorological history 2049:San Jose Mercury News 914:Typhoon Soulik (2018) 810: 790: 440: 408:Extratropical cyclone 317: 261:Super Typhoon Kabayan 2440:. Yonhap News Agency 2396:. BBC. 8 August 2011 2270:on 26 September 2012 1637:on 25 September 2012 1589:on 10 September 2012 1558:. Xinhua News Agency 1510:on 25 September 2012 642:~$ 480 million 329:Saffir–Simpson scale 151:Lowest pressure 99:Lowest pressure 2519:2 July 2012 at the 924:Typhoon Bavi (2020) 736:~$ 480 million 592: 398:Subtropical cyclone 80:10-minute sustained 73:Very strong typhoon 23: 2374:on 8 November 2012 2348:on 8 November 2012 2322:on 8 November 2012 2296:on 8 November 2012 2244:on 24 January 2013 2193:on 8 November 2012 1938:on 8 November 2012 1865:on 24 January 2013 1817:on 8 November 2012 1791:on 8 November 2012 1740:on 8 November 2012 1663:on 24 January 2013 1536:on 8 November 2012 1376:. Voice of America 813: 793: 588: 457:(PAGASA) named it 447: 416: 294:. The typhoon hit 143:Highest winds 128:1-minute sustained 91:Highest winds 21: 3109:Typhoons in Japan 3091: 3090: 2126:on 16 August 2011 2086:on 7 October 2011 2025:. GMA Network Inc 2003:. 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35: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3131: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3114:2011 in Japan 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3084: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3066: 3054: 3042: 3030: 3018: 3006: 2994: 2982: 2970: 2958: 2946: 2934: 2922: 2910: 2898: 2886: 2874: 2862: 2850: 2838: 2826: 2814: 2802: 2790: 2778: 2766: 2754: 2742: 2730: 2718: 2706: 2694: 2682: 2670: 2658: 2646: 2634: 2622: 2610: 2598: 2583: 2577: 2573: 2565: 2560: 2558: 2553: 2551: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2495:(in Japanese) 2492: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2461: 2455: 2439: 2433: 2417: 2411: 2395: 2389: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2347: 2343: 2337: 2321: 2317: 2311: 2295: 2291: 2285: 2269: 2265: 2259: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2174: 2168: 2152: 2148: 2141: 2125: 2121: 2115: 2107: 2101: 2082: 2078: 2071: 2065: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2024: 2018: 2002: 1996: 1988: 1982: 1966: 1959: 1953: 1937: 1933: 1927: 1911: 1905: 1890: 1886: 1880: 1864: 1860: 1854: 1838: 1832: 1816: 1812: 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Index


Extratropical
JMA
hPa
mbar
inHg
SSHWS
JTWC
hPa
mbar
inHg
USD
Micronesia
Philippines
Korea
IBTrACS
Edit this at Wikidata
2011 Pacific typhoon season
typhoon
super-typhoon
2011 Pacific typhoon season
Philippines
Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale
Malay
Micronesia
Okinawa
Taiwan
mainland China

Saffir–Simpson scale

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