61:
7695:
3701:
date, then by age. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. If no judge qualifies to be chief, the youngest judge over the age of 65 who has served on the court for at least one year shall act as chief until another judge qualifies. If no judge has served on the court for more than a year, the most senior judge shall act as chief. Judges can forfeit or resign their chief judgeship or acting chief judgeship while retaining their active status as a circuit judge.
70:
5041:, the Chief Justice would be separately nominated and subject to a separate confirmation process, regardless of whether or not he was elevated from an associate justice position. In 1948, the positions of Chief Justice and Associate Justice were reassigned to Circuit Judge positions and the position of Chief Judge was assigned based on seniority.
3719:
The court has eleven seats for active judges after the elimination of Seat 8 under the Court
Security Improvement Act of 2007. The seat that was originally the chief justiceship is numbered as Seat 1; the other seats are numbered in order of their creation. If seats were established simultaneously,
3700:
To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge. A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges, with seniority determined first by commission
3672:
When
Congress established this court in 1893 as the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia, it had a chief justice, and the other judges were called associate justices, which was similar to the structure of the Supreme Court. The chief justiceship was a separate seat: the president would
259:
Because the D.C. Circuit does not represent any state, confirmation of nominees can be procedurally and practically easier than for nominees to the Courts of
Appeals for the other geographical districts, as home-state senators have historically been able to hold up confirmation through the
3688:
1245, clarified what was implicit in those laws: that the chief judgeship was not a mere renaming of the position but a change in its status that made it the same as the chief judge of other inferior courts.
8406:
3696:
justice responsible for the circuit) is also on the panel. Unlike the
Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the circuit judges.
7523:
3708:, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.
8233:
8229:
8085:
8077:
8081:
8136:
8128:
8010:
8006:
8132:
7840:
7836:
8222:
8218:
7832:
7828:
4983:
8244:
8240:
8171:
8163:
8112:
8066:
8062:
7968:
7960:
7915:
7911:
7397:
17:
8345:
8211:
8207:
8167:
8116:
8108:
8070:
8058:
8021:
8017:
7994:
7990:
7964:
7953:
7949:
7926:
7922:
7907:
7890:
7886:
7875:
7871:
7821:
7817:
7800:
7796:
5337:
8286:
8186:
8182:
8152:
7882:
7867:
7792:
8190:
8178:
8101:
8097:
8042:
7984:
7937:
7933:
8157:
8147:
8091:
7516:
8142:
7851:
8052:
8047:
8000:
8378:
8032:
7979:
7861:
7856:
7846:
7541:
7415:
1762:
1712:
1665:
1618:
1571:
1518:
1473:
179:
100:
8340:
8335:
8271:
8250:
8201:
8027:
7811:
7509:
5111:
2232:
2185:
2138:
3692:
Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their circuits, and preside over any panel on which they serve, unless the circuit justice (the
8382:
8122:
8037:
7943:
7896:
7806:
7763:
6983:
5020:
5262:
Source for the state, lifetime, term of active judgeship, term of chief judgeship, term of senior judgeship, appointer, termination reason, and seat information
7974:
7901:
7773:
7743:
7652:
7390:
7242:
6295:
5092:
GAO (U.S. Government
Accountability Office. AMERICAN SAMOA: Issues Associated with Some Federal Court Options. September 18, 2008. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
1277:
1230:
1183:
1136:
1091:
8281:
8196:
7748:
7728:
7718:
7682:
6412:
5804:
5470:
3081:
2470:
2423:
2376:
863:
382:
7758:
7753:
7738:
7733:
7723:
7713:
6831:
6534:
6103:
5936:
5642:
5373:
5330:
5016:
1083:
1036:
989:
206:
2329:
2282:
2091:
2044:
1997:
1950:
1903:
1856:
1809:
1526:
1371:
3704:
When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known as
3369:
3322:
3275:
3225:
1465:
1418:
1324:
8421:
7383:
3034:
2990:
2946:
2899:
2849:
2802:
2611:
2564:
2517:
826:
789:
5207:
8416:
3178:
3131:
2752:
2705:
2658:
900:
752:
604:
567:
530:
493:
456:
419:
345:
8350:
8309:
5323:
3419:
715:
678:
641:
183:
80:
8330:
5356:
4988:
5239:
8276:
202:
8266:
7645:
5284:
8411:
7661:
7638:
5178:
38:
8314:
5279:
5103:
7672:
5132:
5085:
5038:
3693:
3428:
3378:
3234:
3090:
2858:
2761:
2241:
1721:
218:
217:, and other related areas. Four of the nine current Supreme Court justices were previously judges on the D.C. Circuit:
193:
The D.C. Circuit's status and prestige among
American federal courts is generally considered to be second only to the
5307:
Court decisions freely available to the public online, in a consistent format, digitized from the collection of the
214:
210:
8296:
7705:
7677:
5347:
5164:
5156:
5148:
5012:
4925:
4849:
4794:
4750:
4729:
4664:
4630:
4598:
4513:
4505:
4497:
4411:
4369:
4283:
4251:
4154:
4122:
4046:
3984:
3918:
3856:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3745:
3589:
2442:
171:
3724:
remain on the bench but leave their seat vacant. That seat is filled by the next circuit judge appointed by the
8360:
3725:
7501:
7375:
8355:
174:. It has the smallest geographical jurisdiction of any of the U.S. courts of appeals, and it covers only one
5037:
Prior to 1948, the court consisted of a Chief
Justice and up to five Associate Justices. Much like with the
60:
8386:
7783:
175:
5364:
5285:
What Makes the DC Circuit so
Different? A Historical View - Article by Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr.
5215:
3887:
1249:
935:
304:
194:
136:
2157:
7005:
6231:
5871:
209:. As a result, the D.C. Circuit tends to be the main federal appellate court for issues of American
7579:
6145:
5912:
5714:
5603:
4740:
4524:
4143:
4068:
3806:
3776:
3519:
3504:
3474:
2395:
2063:
1490:
1296:
6727:
6342:
6236:
5826:
5694:
4166:
4058:
4035:
3867:
3549:
1922:
1875:
1008:
261:
5315:
8304:
7574:
7106:
7076:
6969:
6919:
6398:
6388:
6246:
5755:
5745:
5395:
5247:
4544:
4262:
3796:
3494:
2583:
1437:
8377:
does not have a district court or federal territorial court; federal matters there go to the
7694:
7435:
7350:
7309:
7081:
6949:
6924:
6717:
6520:
6135:
6074:
6033:
5973:
5917:
5876:
5861:
5740:
4880:
4005:
3897:
3673:
appoint the chief justice, and that person would stay chief justice until he left the court.
3391:
1543:
1108:
253:
233:
198:
7345:
7340:
7330:
7304:
7086:
6999:
6747:
6676:
6566:
6500:
6059:
5993:
5886:
5866:
5486:
5456:
4295:
4272:
3930:
3907:
3539:
3529:
3399:
3111:
3061:
2638:
2544:
2403:
2356:
2165:
2024:
1930:
1836:
1828:
1598:
1590:
1398:
1016:
256:
also served as judges on the D.C. Circuit before their appointments to the
Supreme Court.
5547:
3684:
985 became law. These acts made the chief justice a chief judge. In 1954, another law, 68
69:
8:
7609:
7589:
7465:
7223:
7213:
7071:
7030:
6929:
6898:
6873:
6868:
6777:
6772:
6737:
6707:
6641:
6261:
6241:
6089:
6049:
6008:
5988:
5978:
5820:
5542:
5497:
5308:
4760:
4564:
4554:
4423:
4400:
4078:
3950:
3786:
3629:
3484:
3454:
3247:
3006:
2724:
1781:
1343:
961:
840:
766:
237:
6069:
5593:
31:
7619:
7584:
7460:
7289:
7182:
7147:
7096:
7015:
6893:
6863:
6792:
6762:
6752:
6666:
6646:
6601:
6581:
6556:
6362:
6327:
6322:
6226:
6221:
6180:
6125:
6013:
5907:
5760:
5709:
5684:
5573:
5568:
5512:
4936:
4815:
4706:
4099:
4015:
3294:
2918:
1202:
618:
359:
5104:"Explainer: What's So Important About the Washington, D.C., Circuit Court of Appeals?"
7569:
7430:
7424:
7269:
7258:
7218:
7167:
7162:
7050:
6964:
6954:
6878:
6858:
6817:
6712:
6686:
6626:
6591:
6571:
6479:
6464:
6317:
6256:
6190:
6140:
5963:
5952:
5856:
5851:
5836:
5790:
5679:
5613:
5451:
5431:
5298:
4575:
4443:
4433:
4217:
4206:
3639:
2348:
803:
507:
470:
7564:
7549:
7455:
7314:
7228:
7208:
7177:
7157:
7152:
7010:
6959:
6903:
6757:
6742:
6732:
6651:
6515:
6444:
6378:
6211:
5983:
5831:
5780:
5770:
5658:
5502:
4826:
4685:
4619:
4609:
4534:
4474:
4453:
4335:
3961:
3940:
3877:
3756:
3619:
3569:
3559:
2973:
2965:
2732:
2489:
2254:
2204:
1969:
1155:
1116:
882:
877:
845:
771:
734:
729:
697:
660:
623:
586:
581:
549:
512:
475:
438:
433:
401:
396:
364:
327:
245:
187:
85:
5400:
5186:
7604:
7554:
7470:
7294:
7284:
7187:
7111:
6797:
6767:
6671:
6621:
6606:
6586:
6561:
6550:
6510:
6495:
6469:
6428:
6357:
6271:
6251:
6165:
6084:
6079:
6064:
5968:
5881:
5785:
5775:
5704:
5689:
5669:
5628:
5618:
5588:
5583:
5507:
5405:
5389:
5089:
4946:
4891:
4870:
4325:
4305:
4176:
3720:
they are numbered in the order in which they were filled. Judges who retire into
3649:
3579:
3341:
3150:
3053:
2301:
2110:
655:
229:
225:
5136:
8374:
7630:
7559:
7531:
7405:
7299:
7274:
7264:
7141:
7091:
7040:
6888:
6812:
6631:
6616:
6611:
6454:
6439:
6434:
6311:
6276:
6266:
6175:
6119:
6054:
6023:
5922:
5846:
5765:
5719:
5664:
5598:
5517:
5492:
5436:
5410:
5008:
4771:
4390:
4380:
4196:
4088:
4025:
3660:
3609:
3103:
2821:
1734:
1684:
1637:
322:
249:
241:
141:
5532:
5302:
8400:
7599:
7594:
7485:
7445:
7440:
7335:
7101:
7045:
7020:
6944:
6934:
6847:
6787:
6722:
6681:
6661:
6596:
6505:
6459:
6337:
6216:
6195:
6018:
5891:
5841:
5674:
5578:
5563:
5537:
5527:
5522:
4805:
3721:
3705:
3599:
2630:
940:
309:
163:
5082:
7614:
7480:
7360:
7355:
7279:
7025:
6883:
6853:
6782:
6636:
6449:
6393:
6281:
6185:
6170:
6155:
6130:
6028:
5750:
5446:
5441:
4675:
4463:
4133:
3995:
3766:
3464:
3197:
2926:
2016:
1390:
1055:
221:
129:
7475:
7192:
7055:
7035:
6939:
6691:
6576:
6474:
6352:
6347:
6332:
6160:
6150:
6003:
5998:
5958:
5608:
5415:
4860:
4634:
4346:
4315:
2782:
2774:
2677:
2118:
692:
4984:
Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts#DC Circuit
4853:
4798:
4517:
3837:
7450:
6807:
6383:
5699:
5623:
5160:
5152:
4929:
4733:
4668:
4602:
4509:
4501:
4415:
4373:
4287:
4255:
4186:
4158:
4126:
4050:
3988:
3922:
3860:
3829:
3821:
3749:
3255:
2536:
1551:
5168:
7172:
6802:
4957:
4695:
2871:
2497:
2262:
2212:
544:
5007:
In some circumstances, it may also handle appeals that originate in
8407:
United States Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
6656:
5275:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
3349:
3205:
3158:
3014:
2879:
2829:
2685:
2450:
2309:
1977:
1883:
1789:
1692:
1645:
1445:
1304:
1163:
969:
160:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
49:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
2439:
5345:
1742:
1257:
1210:
5274:
149:
1246:
30:"DC Circuit" redirects here. For direct current circuits, see
5240:"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit"
3983:
Established February 9, 1893 as Associate Justice by 27
3855:
Established February 9, 1893 as Associate Justice by 27
2591:
2154:
1063:
5230:
Source for the duty station for Judges Silberman and Buckley
5063:
Recess appointment, confirmed by the Senate at a later date.
3302:
2071:
2060:
1498:
1487:
1351:
1293:
4250:
Established June 19, 1930 as Associate Justice by 46
4121:
Established June 19, 1930 as Associate Justice by 46
1919:
1872:
1005:
4368:
Established May 31, 1938 as Associate Justice by 52
3744:
Established February 9, 1893 as Chief Justice by 27
2580:
1434:
5290:
3388:
1105:
4410:
Redesignated June 25, 1948 as Circuit Judge by 62
4282:
Redesignated June 25, 1948 as Circuit Judge by 62
4153:
Redesignated June 25, 1948 as Circuit Judge by 62
4045:
Redesignated June 25, 1948 as Circuit Judge by 62
3917:
Redesignated June 25, 1948 as Circuit Judge by 62
1825:
1587:
3244:
3003:
2721:
2251:
1778:
1340:
958:
7683:
List of United States district and territorial courts
3291:
2915:
1199:
4918:
4842:
4787:
4722:
4657:
4591:
4490:
4362:
4244:
4115:
3977:
3849:
3738:
3443:
2345:
2962:
2486:
2392:
2201:
1966:
1152:
267:
5033:
5031:
5029:
3338:
3147:
3050:
2298:
2107:
18:U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
8287:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review
3816:Seat abolished June 25, 1948 pursuant to 62
3100:
2818:
1731:
1681:
1634:
277:
8398:
7660:
2868:
2627:
1540:
180:U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
5244:Official website of the Federal Judicial Center
5026:
5011:, which has no local federal district court or
3194:
2013:
1759:
1709:
1662:
1615:
1568:
1515:
1387:
1274:
1227:
1180:
1133:
1052:
5201:Source for the duty station for Judge Williams
4496:Established June 25, 1948 pursuant to 62
3078:
2771:
2674:
7646:
7517:
7391:
5331:
5212:Website of the University of Texas Law School
2533:
2467:
2420:
2373:
2229:
2182:
2135:
184:E. Barrett Prettyman United States Courthouse
27:Current United States federal appellate court
4989:List of current United States circuit judges
4629:Seat eliminated January 7, 2008 by 121
3366:
3319:
3272:
3222:
1080:
1033:
986:
1368:
899:
862:
825:
788:
751:
714:
677:
640:
603:
566:
529:
492:
455:
418:
381:
344:
197:. Its geographic jurisdiction contains the
8272:Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation
7653:
7639:
7524:
7510:
7398:
7384:
5338:
5324:
3175:
3128:
2326:
2279:
201:and the headquarters of many U.S. federal
5083:https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-08-1124T
5015:, by way of the D.C. District court; the
3031:
2943:
2896:
2846:
2799:
2749:
2702:
2655:
2088:
2041:
1994:
1947:
1900:
1853:
1806:
1462:
1415:
1321:
8422:Courts and tribunals established in 1893
8282:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
5059:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5047:
4848:Established October 20, 1978 by 92
4793:Established October 20, 1978 by 92
3416:
2608:
2561:
2514:
912:
8417:1893 establishments in Washington, D.C.
14:
8399:
5114:from the original on February 12, 2021
5101:
4728:Established August 3, 1949 by 63
4663:Established August 3, 1949 by 63
4597:Established August 3, 1949 by 63
3714:
7634:
7505:
7379:
5319:
5208:"Instructions for Judicial Directory"
5076:
5044:
4924:Established July 10, 1984 by 98
39:District of Columbia Court of Appeals
8331:Former United States district courts
5183:Federal Law Clerk Information System
4911:
4650:
4237:
3731:
81:E. Barrett Prettyman U.S. Courthouse
24:
7693:
7673:Supreme Court of the United States
5102:Turner, Julia (February 7, 2003).
5039:Supreme Court of the United States
5019:may also handle such cases by the
25:
8433:
5268:
272:As of January 16, 2024:
268:Current composition of the court
68:
59:
7678:United States courts of appeals
5348:United States courts of appeals
2443:Spottswood William Robinson III
172:United States Courts of Appeals
8412:Government in Washington, D.C.
7532:Senior district judges of the
7406:Active district judges of the
5141:
5126:
5095:
5001:
32:Direct current Β§ Circuits
13:
1:
8277:Alien Terrorist Removal Court
7534:D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals
7408:D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals
5070:
8346:Eastern District of Illinois
8267:Court of International Trade
7662:United States federal courts
5280:Recent opinions from FindLaw
7:
4977:
1250:Josiah Alexander Van Orsdel
10:
8438:
8351:District of the Canal Zone
2158:Walter Maximillian Bastian
36:
29:
8369:
8323:
8295:
8259:
7782:
7704:
7691:
7668:
7540:
7414:
7323:
7250:
7241:
7201:
7133:
7124:
7064:
6991:
6982:
6912:
6839:
6830:
6700:
6542:
6533:
6488:
6420:
6411:
6371:
6303:
6294:
6204:
6111:
6102:
6042:
5944:
5935:
5900:
5812:
5803:
5733:
5650:
5641:
5556:
5478:
5469:
5424:
5381:
5372:
5354:
4923:
4847:
4792:
4727:
4662:
4628:
4596:
4495:
4409:
4367:
4281:
4249:
4152:
4120:
4044:
3982:
3916:
3854:
3815:
3743:
3513:
3448:
3436:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
170:) is one of the thirteen
147:
135:
125:
117:
109:
93:
76:
67:
58:
53:
48:
8310:Northern Mariana Islands
4994:
2064:George Thomas Washington
1491:Harold Montelle Stephens
1297:Constantine Joseph Smyth
37:Not to be confused with
5233:Data is current to 2002
1923:James McPherson Proctor
1876:Wilbur Kingsbury Miller
1009:Martin Ferdinand Morris
7698:
5297:, Harvard Law School,
5295:Caselaw Access Project
5291:"District of Columbia"
2584:Malcolm Richard Wilkey
1438:Duncan Lawrence Groner
224:, as well as justices
8387:its own Supreme Court
7697:
3676:On June 25, 1948, 62
3392:Ketanji Brown Jackson
1109:Charles Holland Duell
913:List of former judges
874:Senior Circuit Judge
837:Senior Circuit Judge
800:Senior Circuit Judge
763:Senior Circuit Judge
726:Senior Circuit Judge
254:Wiley Blount Rutledge
234:Ketanji Brown Jackson
203:executive departments
8379:District of Columbia
7862:District of Columbia
5218:on November 11, 2005
1829:E. Barrett Prettyman
1591:Henry White Edgerton
126:Circuit Justice
101:District of Columbia
8341:District of Potomac
8336:District of Orleans
5309:Harvard Law Library
5189:on October 21, 2005
3715:Succession of seats
3248:Janice Rogers Brown
3007:Stephen F. Williams
2725:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
2255:James Skelly Wright
1782:Bennett Champ Clark
1344:George Ewing Martin
962:Richard Henry Alvey
841:A. Raymond Randolph
767:Douglas H. Ginsburg
238:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
207:government agencies
8361:District of Berlin
8297:Territorial courts
7699:
5363:represent current
5088:2019-10-16 at the
5021:District of Hawaii
3295:Thomas B. Griffith
2919:Laurence Silberman
1203:Charles Henry Robb
619:J. Michelle Childs
360:Karen L. Henderson
215:constitutional law
211:administrative law
195:U.S. Supreme Court
182:. It meets at the
8394:
8393:
8356:District of China
8076:North Carolina (
7706:Courts of appeals
7628:
7627:
7499:
7498:
7373:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7237:
7236:
7120:
7119:
6978:
6977:
6826:
6825:
6529:
6528:
6407:
6406:
6290:
6289:
6098:
6097:
5931:
5930:
5799:
5798:
5715:Montgomery-Reeves
5637:
5636:
5465:
5464:
5179:"Standard Search"
5013:territorial court
4974:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4908:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4836:
4835:
4781:
4780:
4716:
4715:
4647:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4585:
4584:
4484:
4483:
4356:
4355:
4234:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4109:
4108:
3971:
3970:
3843:
3842:
3670:
3669:
3449:as Chief Justice
3434:
3433:
2349:Edward Allen Tamm
907:
906:
804:David B. Sentelle
508:Gregory G. Katsas
471:Robert L. Wilkins
156:
155:
150:cadc.uscourts.gov
94:Appeals from
16:(Redirected from
8429:
8260:Specialty courts
8228:West Virginia (
7655:
7648:
7641:
7632:
7631:
7526:
7519:
7512:
7503:
7502:
7400:
7393:
7386:
7377:
7376:
7248:
7247:
7131:
7130:
6989:
6988:
6837:
6836:
6540:
6539:
6418:
6417:
6301:
6300:
6109:
6108:
5942:
5941:
5810:
5809:
5648:
5647:
5476:
5475:
5379:
5378:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5250:on April 4, 2005
5246:. Archived from
5227:
5225:
5223:
5214:. Archived from
5198:
5196:
5194:
5185:. Archived from
5171:
5145:
5139:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5099:
5093:
5080:
5064:
5061:
5042:
5035:
5024:
5005:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4840:
4839:
4785:
4784:
4720:
4719:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4589:
4588:
4488:
4487:
4360:
4359:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4113:
4112:
3975:
3974:
3847:
3846:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3441:
3440:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2966:James L. Buckley
2951:
2950:
2949:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2490:George MacKinnon
2475:
2474:
2473:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2396:Harold Leventhal
2381:
2380:
2379:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2205:Warren E. Burger
2190:
2189:
2188:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1970:David L. Bazelon
1955:
1954:
1953:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1156:Louis E. McComas
1141:
1140:
1139:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1013:
1012:
1011:
994:
993:
992:
966:
965:
964:
917:
916:
903:
883:Washington, D.C.
878:Judith W. Rogers
866:
846:Washington, D.C.
829:
792:
772:Washington, D.C.
755:
735:Washington, D.C.
730:Harry T. Edwards
718:
698:Washington, D.C.
681:
661:Washington, D.C.
644:
624:Washington, D.C.
607:
587:Washington, D.C.
582:Justin R. Walker
570:
550:Washington, D.C.
533:
513:Washington, D.C.
496:
476:Washington, D.C.
459:
439:Washington, D.C.
434:Cornelia Pillard
422:
402:Washington, D.C.
397:Patricia Millett
385:
365:Washington, D.C.
348:
328:Washington, D.C.
293:Term of service
275:
274:
246:Warren E. Burger
236:. Past justices
152:
137:Chief Judge
113:February 9, 1893
86:Washington, D.C.
72:
63:
46:
45:
21:
8437:
8436:
8432:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8427:
8426:
8397:
8396:
8395:
8390:
8365:
8319:
8291:
8255:
8153:South Carolina
7784:District courts
7778:
7700:
7687:
7664:
7659:
7629:
7624:
7536:
7530:
7500:
7495:
7410:
7404:
7374:
7365:
7319:
7243:Federal Circuit
7233:
7197:
7116:
7060:
6974:
6908:
6822:
6696:
6525:
6484:
6403:
6367:
6343:Jackson-Akiwumi
6286:
6200:
6094:
6038:
5927:
5896:
5795:
5729:
5633:
5552:
5461:
5420:
5368:
5350:
5344:
5289:
5271:
5253:
5251:
5238:
5221:
5219:
5206:
5192:
5190:
5177:
5174:
5146:
5142:
5131:
5127:
5117:
5115:
5100:
5096:
5090:Wayback Machine
5081:
5077:
5073:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5045:
5036:
5027:
5006:
5002:
4997:
4980:
4975:
4909:
4648:
4235:
3717:
3711:
3514:as Chief Judge
3439:
3418:
3417:
3390:
3389:
3368:
3367:
3342:Brett Kavanaugh
3340:
3339:
3321:
3320:
3293:
3292:
3274:
3273:
3246:
3245:
3224:
3223:
3196:
3195:
3177:
3176:
3151:Merrick Garland
3149:
3148:
3130:
3129:
3102:
3101:
3080:
3079:
3054:Clarence Thomas
3052:
3051:
3033:
3032:
3005:
3004:
2964:
2963:
2945:
2944:
2917:
2916:
2898:
2897:
2870:
2869:
2848:
2847:
2820:
2819:
2801:
2800:
2773:
2772:
2751:
2750:
2723:
2722:
2704:
2703:
2676:
2675:
2657:
2656:
2629:
2628:
2610:
2609:
2582:
2581:
2563:
2562:
2535:
2534:
2516:
2515:
2488:
2487:
2469:
2468:
2441:
2440:
2422:
2421:
2394:
2393:
2375:
2374:
2347:
2346:
2328:
2327:
2302:Carl E. McGowan
2300:
2299:
2281:
2280:
2253:
2252:
2231:
2230:
2203:
2202:
2184:
2183:
2156:
2155:
2137:
2136:
2111:John A. Danaher
2109:
2108:
2090:
2089:
2062:
2061:
2043:
2042:
2015:
2014:
1996:
1995:
1968:
1967:
1949:
1948:
1921:
1920:
1902:
1901:
1874:
1873:
1855:
1854:
1827:
1826:
1808:
1807:
1780:
1779:
1761:
1760:
1733:
1732:
1711:
1710:
1683:
1682:
1664:
1663:
1636:
1635:
1617:
1616:
1589:
1588:
1570:
1569:
1542:
1541:
1525:
1517:
1516:
1489:
1488:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1436:
1435:
1417:
1416:
1389:
1388:
1370:
1369:
1342:
1341:
1323:
1322:
1295:
1294:
1276:
1275:
1248:
1247:
1229:
1228:
1201:
1200:
1182:
1181:
1154:
1153:
1135:
1134:
1107:
1106:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1054:
1053:
1035:
1034:
1007:
1006:
988:
987:
960:
959:
949:
932:Active service
915:
909:
656:Florence Y. Pan
270:
230:Brett Kavanaugh
226:Clarence Thomas
148:
105:
89:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8435:
8425:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8392:
8391:
8375:American Samoa
8373:
8371:
8367:
8366:
8364:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8327:
8325:
8324:Extinct courts
8321:
8320:
8318:
8317:
8315:Virgin Islands
8312:
8307:
8301:
8299:
8293:
8292:
8290:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8263:
8261:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8253:
8248:
8237:
8226:
8215:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8175:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8127:Pennsylvania (
8125:
8120:
8105:
8094:
8089:
8074:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8043:New Hampshire
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8014:
8003:
7998:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7957:
7946:
7941:
7930:
7919:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7879:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7825:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7788:
7786:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7710:
7708:
7702:
7701:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7686:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7669:
7666:
7665:
7658:
7657:
7650:
7643:
7635:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7575:Kollar-Kotelly
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7546:
7544:
7538:
7537:
7529:
7528:
7521:
7514:
7506:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7493:
7491:2 seats vacant
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7420:
7418:
7412:
7411:
7403:
7402:
7395:
7388:
7380:
7371:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7327:
7325:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7254:
7252:
7245:
7239:
7238:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7205:
7203:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7137:
7135:
7128:
7122:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7068:
7066:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6995:
6993:
6986:
6980:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6916:
6914:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6843:
6841:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6704:
6702:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6546:
6544:
6537:
6531:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6492:
6490:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6424:
6422:
6415:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6375:
6373:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6307:
6305:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6115:
6113:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5948:
5946:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5816:
5814:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5654:
5652:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5482:
5480:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5385:
5383:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5346:Judges of the
5343:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5270:
5269:External links
5267:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5173:
5172:
5140:
5133:28 U.S.C.
5125:
5108:Slate Magazine
5094:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5043:
5025:
5009:American Samoa
4999:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4933:
4932:
4921:
4920:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4845:
4844:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4790:
4789:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4725:
4724:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4660:
4659:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4594:
4593:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4512:, and 68
4493:
4492:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4365:
4364:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4247:
4246:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4118:
4117:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3832:, and 68
3813:
3812:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3741:
3740:
3730:
3716:
3713:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3425:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3397:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3375:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3347:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3300:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3253:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3231:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3203:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3156:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3109:
3104:David S. Tatel
3098:
3094:
3093:
3087:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3059:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3012:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2924:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2877:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2855:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2822:Antonin Scalia
2816:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2780:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2758:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2730:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2683:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2542:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2448:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2354:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2260:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2210:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1735:Thurman Arnold
1729:
1725:
1724:
1718:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1685:Wiley Rutledge
1679:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1638:Fred M. Vinson
1632:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
967:
956:
952:
951:
946:
943:
938:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
914:
911:
905:
904:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
880:
875:
872:
868:
867:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
843:
838:
835:
831:
830:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
806:
801:
798:
794:
793:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
769:
764:
761:
757:
756:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
732:
727:
724:
720:
719:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
695:
690:
689:Circuit Judge
687:
683:
682:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
658:
653:
652:Circuit Judge
650:
646:
645:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
621:
616:
615:Circuit Judge
613:
609:
608:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
584:
579:
578:Circuit Judge
576:
572:
571:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
547:
542:
541:Circuit Judge
539:
535:
534:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
510:
505:
504:Circuit Judge
502:
498:
497:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
473:
468:
467:Circuit Judge
465:
461:
460:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
436:
431:
430:Circuit Judge
428:
424:
423:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
399:
394:
393:Circuit Judge
391:
387:
386:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
362:
357:
356:Circuit Judge
354:
350:
349:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
325:
323:Sri Srinivasan
320:
317:
313:
312:
307:
302:
298:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
269:
266:
250:Fred M. Vinson
242:Antonin Scalia
188:Washington, DC
176:district court
164:case citations
154:
153:
145:
144:
142:Sri Srinivasan
139:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
104:
103:
97:
95:
91:
90:
83:
78:
74:
73:
65:
64:
56:
55:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8434:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8404:
8402:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8376:
8372:
8368:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8322:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8302:
8300:
8298:
8294:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8264:
8262:
8258:
8252:
8249:
8246:
8242:
8238:
8235:
8231:
8227:
8224:
8220:
8216:
8213:
8209:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8192:
8188:
8184:
8180:
8176:
8173:
8169:
8165:
8161:
8159:
8158:South Dakota
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8148:Rhode Island
8146:
8144:
8141:
8138:
8134:
8130:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8118:
8114:
8110:
8106:
8103:
8099:
8095:
8093:
8092:North Dakota
8090:
8087:
8083:
8079:
8075:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8023:
8019:
8015:
8012:
8008:
8005:Mississippi (
8004:
8002:
7999:
7996:
7992:
7988:
7986:
7985:Massachusetts
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7966:
7962:
7958:
7955:
7951:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7939:
7935:
7931:
7928:
7924:
7920:
7917:
7913:
7909:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7880:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7830:
7826:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7785:
7781:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7696:
7690:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7670:
7667:
7663:
7656:
7651:
7649:
7644:
7642:
7637:
7636:
7633:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7539:
7535:
7527:
7522:
7520:
7515:
7513:
7508:
7507:
7504:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7426:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7417:
7413:
7409:
7401:
7396:
7394:
7389:
7387:
7382:
7381:
7378:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7322:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7260:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7240:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7200:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7143:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7123:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7063:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
7001:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6981:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6911:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6699:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6487:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6410:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5726:
5725:1 seat vacant
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5353:
5349:
5341:
5336:
5334:
5329:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5311:
5310:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5261:
5260:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5200:
5199:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5144:
5138:
5134:
5129:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5079:
5075:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5040:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5022:
5018:
5017:Ninth Circuit
5014:
5010:
5004:
5000:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4970:
4963:2019βpresent
4962:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4904:
4897:2022βpresent
4896:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4838:
4832:2020βpresent
4831:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4783:
4777:2013βpresent
4776:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4718:
4712:1990βpresent
4711:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4643:
4636:
4632:
4627:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4587:
4581:2017βpresent
4580:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4486:
4480:2013βpresent
4479:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4358:
4352:2023βpresent
4351:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4230:
4223:2014βpresent
4222:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4111:
4105:2022βpresent
4104:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4079:R.B. Ginsburg
4077:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4043:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3973:
3967:2013βpresent
3966:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3814:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:senior status
3712:
3709:
3707:
3706:senior status
3702:
3698:
3695:
3694:Supreme Court
3690:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3666:2020βpresent
3665:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3430:
3429:Supreme Court
3427:elevation to
3426:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3404:1970βpresent
3403:
3401:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:Supreme Court
3377:elevation to
3376:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3354:1965βpresent
3353:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3307:1954βpresent
3306:
3304:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3260:1949βpresent
3259:
3257:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:Supreme Court
3233:elevation to
3232:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3210:1955βpresent
3209:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3163:1952βpresent
3162:
3160:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3116:1942βpresent
3115:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:Supreme Court
3089:elevation to
3088:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3066:1948βpresent
3065:
3063:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2872:Kenneth Starr
2867:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:Supreme Court
2857:elevation to
2856:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:Supreme Court
2760:elevation to
2759:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2631:Patricia Wald
2626:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:Supreme Court
2240:elevation to
2239:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1722:Supreme Court
1720:elevation to
1719:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1544:Justin Miller
1539:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
991:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
971:
968:
963:
957:
954:
953:
947:
945:Appointed by
944:
942:
941:Senior status
939:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
918:
910:
902:
898:
896:2022βpresent
895:
892:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
873:
870:
869:
865:
861:
859:2008βpresent
858:
855:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
836:
833:
832:
828:
824:
822:2013βpresent
821:
818:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
799:
796:
795:
791:
787:
785:2011βpresent
784:
781:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
762:
759:
758:
754:
750:
748:2005βpresent
747:
744:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
725:
722:
721:
717:
713:
710:
707:
705:2023βpresent
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
688:
685:
684:
680:
676:
673:
670:
668:2022βpresent
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
651:
648:
647:
643:
639:
636:
633:
631:2022βpresent
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
614:
611:
610:
606:
602:
599:
596:
594:2020βpresent
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
577:
574:
573:
569:
565:
562:
559:
557:2019βpresent
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
540:
537:
536:
532:
528:
525:
522:
520:2017βpresent
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
503:
500:
499:
495:
491:
488:
485:
483:2014βpresent
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
466:
463:
462:
458:
454:
451:
448:
446:2013βpresent
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
429:
426:
425:
421:
417:
414:
411:
409:2013βpresent
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
392:
389:
388:
384:
380:
377:
374:
372:1990βpresent
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
355:
352:
351:
347:
343:
340:
338:2020βpresent
337:
335:2013βpresent
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
318:
315:
314:
311:
308:
306:
303:
300:
299:
296:Appointed by
287:Duty station
276:
273:
265:
263:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:
219:Chief Justice
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
151:
146:
143:
140:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
102:
99:
98:
96:
92:
87:
82:
79:
75:
71:
66:
62:
57:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
8217:Washington (
8143:Puerto Rico
7827:California (
7768:
7533:
7490:
7423:
7407:
7257:
7140:
7126:D.C. Circuit
7125:
6998:
6984:11th Circuit
6846:
6832:10th Circuit
6549:
6427:
6310:
6232:Suhrheinrich
6118:
6060:Higginbotham
5951:
5819:
5724:
5657:
5485:
5388:
5365:chief judges
5360:
5306:
5294:
5252:. Retrieved
5248:the original
5243:
5220:. Retrieved
5216:the original
5211:
5191:. Retrieved
5187:the original
5182:
5143:
5128:
5116:. Retrieved
5107:
5097:
5078:
5003:
4968:
4956:
4902:
4890:
4825:
4770:
4705:
4641:
4574:
4473:
4345:
4228:
4216:
4098:
3960:
3718:
3710:
3703:
3699:
3691:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3659:
3198:John Roberts
2907:resignation
2810:resignation
2017:Charles Fahy
1770:resignation
1763:F. Roosevelt
1713:F. Roosevelt
1673:resignation
1666:F. Roosevelt
1619:F. Roosevelt
1579:resignation
1572:F. Roosevelt
1524:(associate);
1519:F. Roosevelt
1474:F. Roosevelt
1471:(associate);
1391:William Hitz
1278:T. Roosevelt
1231:T. Roosevelt
1184:T. Roosevelt
1144:resignation
1137:T. Roosevelt
1092:T. Roosevelt
1089:(associate);
1056:Seth Shepard
950:termination
908:
808:
319:Chief Judge
271:
258:
222:John Roberts
199:U.S. Capitol
192:
167:
159:
157:
130:John Roberts
43:
8239:Wisconsin (
8162:Tennessee (
8057:New York (
8053:New Mexico
8048:New Jersey
7959:Louisiana (
7852:Connecticut
6728:O'Scannlain
6535:9th Circuit
6413:8th Circuit
6318:Easterbrook
6296:7th Circuit
6104:6th Circuit
5937:5th Circuit
5872:Quattlebaum
5805:4th Circuit
5643:3rd Circuit
5471:2nd Circuit
5374:1st Circuit
5359:Β· Names in
4418:, 985
4290:, 985
4161:, 985
4053:, 985
3951:D. Ginsburg
3925:, 985
3680:869 and 62
3630:D. Ginsburg
3330:retirement
3283:retirement
3186:retirement
3139:retirement
3082:G.H.W. Bush
2775:Robert Bork
2713:retirement
2678:Abner Mikva
2666:retirement
2619:retirement
1097:retirement
1044:retirement
997:retirement
936:Chief Judge
864:G.H.W. Bush
693:Brad Garcia
383:G.H.W. Bush
110:Established
54:(D.C. Cir.)
8401:Categories
8206:Virginia (
8107:Oklahoma (
8016:Missouri (
7989:Michigan (
7948:Kentucky (
7906:Illinois (
7816:Arkansas (
7310:Cunningham
7142:Srinivasan
6242:Batchelder
6191:Bloomekatz
6166:Nalbandian
6014:Engelhardt
5867:Richardson
5487:Livingston
5406:Montecalvo
5303:1078785565
5163:, 96
5155:, 72
5071:References
4951:2006β2018
4941:1985β2000
4885:2021β2022
4875:1997β2021
4865:1979β1994
4820:2005β2020
4810:1979β1999
4772:Srinivasan
4765:1990β2008
4755:1966β1989
4745:1949β1965
4741:Washington
4700:1983β1989
4690:1969β1983
4680:1949β1967
4624:1980β2005
4614:1949β1979
4569:2005β2017
4559:1986β2001
4549:1970β1984
4539:1956β1969
4529:1948β1955
4504:, 62
4468:2003β2005
4458:1985β1996
4448:1965β1985
4438:1954β1965
4428:1948β1954
4405:1945β1948
4395:1943β1945
4385:1939β1943
4340:1994β2022
4330:1990β1991
4320:1982β1988
4310:1963β1981
4300:1948β1963
4277:1937β1948
4267:1931β1937
4211:1987β2013
4201:1982β1986
4191:1969β1982
4181:1953β1969
4171:1948β1953
4148:1935β1948
4138:1931β1935
4093:1994β2022
4083:1980β1993
4073:1965β1979
4063:1948β1964
4040:1945β1948
4030:1938β1943
4020:1906β1937
4010:1905β1906
4000:1893β1905
3955:1986β2011
3945:1962β1986
3935:1948β1962
3912:1945β1948
3902:1937β1945
3892:1907β1937
3888:Van Orsdel
3882:1905β1907
3872:1893β1905
3824:, 62
3801:1937β1948
3791:1924β1937
3781:1917β1924
3771:1905β1917
3761:1893β1905
3661:Srinivasan
3654:2013β2020
3644:2008β2013
3634:2001β2008
3624:1994β2001
3614:1991β1994
3604:1986β1991
3594:1981β1986
3574:1978β1981
3564:1962β1978
3554:1960β1962
3544:1958β1960
3534:1955β1958
3524:1948β1955
3499:1937β1948
3489:1924β1937
3479:1917β1924
3469:1905β1917
3459:1893β1905
3407:2021β2022
3357:2006β2018
3310:2005β2020
3263:2005β2017
3213:2003β2005
3169:2013β2020
3166:1997β2021
3125:2022β2024
3119:1994β2022
3069:1990β1991
3028:2001β2020
3022:1986β2001
3019:1936β2020
2987:1996β2023
2981:1985β1996
2978:1923β2023
2940:2000β2022
2934:1985β2000
2931:1935β2022
2887:1983β1989
2884:1946β2022
2837:1982β1986
2834:1936β2016
2790:1982β1988
2787:1927β2012
2740:1980β1993
2737:1933β2020
2696:1991β1994
2693:1979β1994
2690:1926β2016
2649:1986β1991
2646:1979β1999
2643:1928β2019
2605:1984β1985
2599:1970β1984
2596:1918β2009
2558:1982β1985
2552:1969β1982
2549:1907β1985
2537:Roger Robb
2511:1983β1995
2505:1969β1983
2502:1906β1995
2471:L. Johnson
2464:1989β1998
2461:1981β1986
2458:1966β1989
2455:1916β1998
2424:L. Johnson
2411:1965β1979
2408:1915β1979
2377:L. Johnson
2364:1965β1985
2361:1906β1985
2323:1981β1987
2317:1963β1981
2314:1911β1987
2276:1986β1988
2273:1978β1981
2270:1962β1986
2267:1911β1988
2233:Eisenhower
2220:1956β1969
2217:1907β1995
2186:Eisenhower
2179:1965β1975
2173:1954β1965
2170:1891β1975
2139:Eisenhower
2132:1969β1990
2126:1953β1969
2123:1899β1990
2085:1965β1971
2079:1949β1965
2076:1908β1971
2038:1967β1979
2032:1949β1967
2029:1892β1979
1991:1979β1993
1988:1962β1978
1985:1949β1979
1982:1909β1993
1938:1948β1953
1935:1882β1953
1897:1964β1976
1894:1960β1962
1891:1945β1964
1888:1892β1976
1850:1962β1971
1847:1958β1960
1844:1945β1962
1841:1891β1971
1797:1945β1954
1794:1890β1954
1750:1943β1945
1747:1891β1969
1700:1939β1943
1697:1894β1949
1653:1938β1943
1650:1890β1953
1612:1963β1970
1609:1955β1958
1606:1937β1963
1603:1888β1970
1559:1937β1945
1556:1888β1973
1509:1948β1955
1506:1935β1955
1503:1886β1955
1459:1948β1957
1456:1937β1948
1453:1931β1948
1450:1873β1957
1406:1931β1935
1403:1872β1935
1365:1937β1948
1362:1924β1937
1359:1924β1937
1356:1857β1948
1315:1917β1924
1312:1917β1924
1309:1859β1924
1265:1907β1937
1262:1860β1937
1224:1937β1939
1218:1906β1937
1215:1867β1939
1171:1905β1907
1168:1846β1907
1124:1905β1906
1121:1850β1920
1074:1905β1917
1071:1893β1917
1068:1847β1917
1024:1893β1905
1021:1834β1909
980:1893β1905
977:1893β1905
974:1826β1906
948:Reason for
929:Bornβdied
890:1994β2022
853:1990β2008
819:2008β2013
816:1987β2013
782:2001β2008
779:1986β2011
745:1994β2001
742:1980β2005
264:process.
8001:Minnesota
7921:Indiana (
7881:Georgia (
7866:Florida (
7791:Alabama (
7466:Friedrich
7431:Contreras
7341:Clevenger
7148:Henderson
7112:J. Carnes
7097:E. Carnes
7082:Edmondson
7016:Rosenbaum
6869:Bacharach
6859:Tymkovich
6763:Silverman
6758:S. Thomas
6743:Kleinfeld
6738:Fernandez
6718:D. Nelson
6713:Schroeder
6687:Johnstone
6672:H. Thomas
6612:R. Nelson
6602:Friedland
6567:Rawlinson
6363:Maldonado
6247:Daughtrey
6141:Kethledge
6080:Barksdale
5994:Higginson
5979:Southwick
5827:Wilkinson
5741:Stapleton
5589:Calabresi
5357:Full list
5137:Β§ 45
4947:Kavanaugh
4937:Silberman
4707:Henderson
4686:MacKinnon
4069:Leventhal
4059:W. Miller
4036:W. Miller
3931:Prettyman
3908:Prettyman
3898:J. Miller
3726:president
3550:W. Miller
3540:Prettyman
3370:G.W. Bush
3323:G.W. Bush
3276:G.W. Bush
3226:G.W. Bush
1084:Cleveland
1037:Cleveland
990:Cleveland
545:Neomi Rao
262:blue slip
168:D.C. Cir.
8033:Nebraska
7980:Maryland
7857:Delaware
7847:Colorado
7570:Sullivan
7565:Friedman
7560:Lamberth
7461:McFadden
7425:Boasberg
7224:Randolph
7219:Sentelle
7214:Ginsburg
7077:Anderson
7021:J. Pryor
7000:W. Pryor
6930:Anderson
6925:Porfilio
6904:Federico
6874:Phillips
6864:Matheson
6813:N. Smith
6778:Fletcher
6587:Christen
6577:M. Smith
6572:Callahan
6465:Erickson
6455:Shepherd
6445:Gruender
6429:Colloton
6399:Hamilton
6277:McKeague
5887:Benjamin
5832:Niemeyer
5685:Restrepo
5670:Hardiman
5659:Chagares
5594:Cabranes
5528:Robinson
5498:Sullivan
5457:Thompson
5432:Campbell
5411:Rikelman
5147:62
5118:July 24,
5112:Archived
5086:Archived
4978:See also
4919:Seat 13
4843:Seat 12
4816:Griffith
4788:Seat 11
4761:Randolph
4751:Robinson
4723:Seat 10
4555:Williams
4525:Stephens
4381:Rutledge
4296:Edgerton
4273:Edgerton
4207:Sentelle
4144:Stephens
3807:Stephens
3640:Sentelle
3590:Robinson
3530:Edgerton
3520:Stephens
3505:Stephens
1529:(chief)
1476:(chief)
1372:Coolidge
1094:(chief)
809:inactive
77:Location
8251:Wyoming
8202:Vermont
8177:Texas (
8028:Montana
7812:Arizona
7774:Federal
7620:Jackson
7610:Collyer
7590:Huvelle
7585:Roberts
7580:Kennedy
7486:AliKhan
7471:Nichols
7441:Chutkan
7361:Wallach
7290:Taranto
7209:Edwards
7163:Wilkins
7158:Pillard
7153:Millett
7072:Tjoflat
7051:Brasher
6970:O'Brien
6955:Briscoe
6935:Baldock
6920:Seymour
6899:Rossman
6818:Hurwitz
6798:Clifton
6793:Tallman
6773:McKeown
6753:Tashima
6748:Hawkins
6708:Wallace
6692:de Alba
6677:Mendoza
6667:Sanchez
6652:VanDyke
6647:Bumatay
6642:Forrest
6627:Collins
6607:Bennett
6557:Wardlaw
6551:Murguia
6501:Wollman
6333:St. Eve
6328:Scudder
6323:Brennan
6262:Gibbons
6171:Readler
6146:Stranch
6136:Griffin
6090:Clement
6034:Ramirez
6029:Douglas
5999:Willett
5969:Stewart
5953:Richman
5913:Traxler
5882:Heytens
5877:Rushing
5857:Thacker
5842:Gregory
5781:Fuentes
5771:Rendell
5756:Nygaard
5746:Scirica
5710:Freeman
5675:Shwartz
5543:Merriam
5518:Menashi
5513:Nardini
5396:Kayatta
5254:May 26,
5222:July 4,
5193:June 2,
4881:Jackson
4871:Garland
4658:Seat 9
4620:Edwards
4610:Bazelon
4592:Seat 8
4491:Seat 7
4475:Millett
4464:Roberts
4454:Buckley
4434:Bastian
4363:Seat 6
4306:McGowan
4245:Seat 5
4218:Wilkins
4187:R. Robb
4177:Danaher
4167:Proctor
4116:Seat 4
4016:C. Robb
3996:Shepard
3978:Seat 3
3962:Pillard
3878:McComas
3850:Seat 2
3767:Shepard
3739:Seat 1
3650:Garland
3620:Edwards
3580:McGowan
3560:Bazelon
3465:Shepard
3179:Clinton
3132:Clinton
2330:Kennedy
2283:Kennedy
901:Clinton
301:Active
8383:Hawaii
8123:Oregon
8096:Ohio (
8038:Nevada
7944:Kansas
7932:Iowa (
7897:Hawaii
7807:Alaska
7615:Howell
7595:Walton
7436:Cooper
7351:Bryson
7346:Schall
7336:Plager
7324:Senior
7300:Hughes
7270:Lourie
7265:Newman
7251:Active
7229:Rogers
7202:Senior
7193:Garcia
7183:Childs
7178:Walker
7168:Katsas
7134:Active
7107:Marcus
7087:Dubina
7065:Senior
7031:Branch
7026:Newsom
7011:Jordan
7006:Wilson
6992:Active
6965:Murphy
6960:Lucero
6940:Brorby
6913:Senior
6894:Carson
6884:Moritz
6879:McHugh
6848:Holmes
6840:Active
6788:Berzon
6768:Graber
6701:Senior
6617:Miller
6592:Nguyen
6543:Active
6521:Melloy
6516:Arnold
6511:Hansen
6496:Bowman
6489:Senior
6450:Benton
6421:Active
6394:Rovner
6389:Ripple
6372:Senior
6338:Kirsch
6304:Active
6267:Rogers
6257:Gilman
6227:Norris
6205:Senior
6186:Mathis
6176:Murphy
6161:Larsen
6151:Thapar
6120:Sutton
6112:Active
6085:Dennis
6075:Wiener
6043:Senior
6024:Wilson
6019:Oldham
6009:Duncan
5989:Graves
5984:Haynes
5945:Active
5918:Keenan
5901:Senior
5892:Berner
5862:Harris
5813:Active
5791:Fisher
5734:Senior
5705:Phipps
5695:Porter
5680:Krause
5665:Jordan
5651:Active
5629:Carney
5614:Wesley
5604:Parker
5579:Jacobs
5574:Walker
5569:Kearse
5564:Newman
5557:Senior
5538:Nathan
5503:Bianco
5493:Lohier
5479:Active
5452:Howard
5425:Senior
5416:Aframe
5390:Barron
5382:Active
5301:
5167:
5159:
5151:
5135:
4969:
4928:
4903:
4852:
4827:Walker
4797:
4732:
4667:
4642:
4633:
4601:
4576:Katsas
4545:Wilkey
4535:Burger
4516:
4508:
4500:
4414:
4391:Arnold
4372:
4347:Garcia
4336:Rogers
4326:Thomas
4286:
4263:Groner
4254:
4229:
4197:Scalia
4157:
4125:
4100:Childs
4049:
4026:Vinson
3987:
3941:Wright
3921:
3868:Morris
3859:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3797:Groner
3787:Martin
3748:
3570:Wright
3495:Groner
3485:Martin
3444:Chief
3437:Chiefs
3042:death
3035:Reagan
2995:death
2991:Reagan
2954:death
2947:Reagan
2900:Reagan
2850:Reagan
2803:Reagan
2753:Carter
2706:Carter
2659:Carter
2572:death
2525:death
2478:death
2431:death
2384:death
2337:death
2290:death
2193:death
2146:death
2099:death
2092:Truman
2052:death
2045:Truman
2005:death
1998:Truman
1958:death
1951:Truman
1911:death
1904:Truman
1864:death
1857:Truman
1817:death
1810:Truman
1626:death
1532:death
1527:Truman
1479:death
1466:Hoover
1426:death
1419:Hoover
1379:death
1332:death
1325:Wilson
1285:death
1238:death
1191:death
926:State
923:Judge
827:Reagan
790:Reagan
753:Carter
310:Senior
284:Judge
281:Title
252:, and
232:, and
178:: the
118:Judges
8385:, or
7975:Maine
7902:Idaho
7600:Bates
7555:Hogan
7550:Green
7481:Reyes
7456:Kelly
7451:Mehta
7331:Mayer
7315:Stark
7305:Stoll
7285:Reyna
7280:Prost
7259:Moore
7092:Black
7056:Abudu
7046:Lagoa
7036:Grant
6950:Kelly
6854:Hartz
6803:Bybee
6733:Trott
6723:Canby
6682:Desai
6637:Bress
6597:Owens
6582:Ikuta
6562:Gould
6480:Kobes
6475:Stras
6470:Grasz
6460:Kelly
6440:Smith
6435:Loken
6384:Flaum
6379:Bauer
6358:Kolar
6353:Pryor
6312:Sykes
6282:White
6237:Siler
6222:Boggs
6181:Davis
6126:Moore
6065:Davis
6055:Jolly
5974:Elrod
5964:Smith
5959:Jones
5923:Floyd
5786:Smith
5776:Ambro
5766:McKee
5751:Cowen
5720:Chung
5700:Matey
5690:Bibas
5619:Lynch
5609:Raggi
5584:Leval
5533:PΓ©rez
5447:Lipez
5442:Lynch
5437:Selya
5401:GelpΓ
5165:Stat.
5157:Stat.
5149:Stat.
4995:Notes
4926:Stat.
4861:Mikva
4850:Stat.
4795:Stat.
4730:Stat.
4696:Starr
4665:Stat.
4631:Stat.
4599:Stat.
4565:Brown
4514:Stat.
4506:Stat.
4498:Stat.
4424:Clark
4412:Stat.
4401:Clark
4370:Stat.
4284:Stat.
4252:Stat.
4155:Stat.
4123:Stat.
4089:Tatel
4047:Stat.
4006:Duell
3985:Stat.
3919:Stat.
3857:Stat.
3834:Stat.
3826:Stat.
3818:Stat.
3811:1948
3777:Smyth
3757:Alvey
3746:Stat.
3686:Stat.
3682:Stat.
3678:Stat.
3610:Mikva
3584:1981
3509:1948
3475:Smyth
3455:Alvey
3420:Biden
2612:Nixon
2565:Nixon
2518:Nixon
2320:1981
887:1939
850:1943
813:1943
776:1946
739:1940
716:Biden
702:1986
679:Biden
665:1966
642:Biden
628:1966
605:Trump
591:1982
568:Trump
554:1973
531:Trump
517:1964
494:Obama
480:1963
457:Obama
443:1961
420:Obama
406:1963
369:1944
346:Obama
332:1967
305:Chief
290:Born
8370:Note
8305:Guam
8197:Utah
7764:11th
7759:10th
7605:Leon
7542:D.C.
7476:Cobb
7446:Moss
7416:D.C.
7356:Linn
7295:Chen
7102:Hull
7041:Luck
6945:Ebel
6783:Paez
6662:Sung
6622:Bade
6506:Beam
6272:Cook
6252:Cole
6217:Ryan
6196:Ritz
6156:Bush
6131:Clay
6070:DuhΓ©
6050:King
5908:Motz
5852:Wynn
5847:Agee
5837:King
5821:Diaz
5761:Roth
5624:Chin
5599:Sack
5548:Kahn
5508:Park
5361:bold
5299:OCLC
5256:2005
5224:2005
5195:2005
5120:2019
4854:1629
4806:Wald
4799:1629
4676:Fahy
4635:2543
4518:1245
4444:Tamm
4316:Bork
4134:Hitz
3838:1245
3600:Wald
205:and
162:(in
158:The
7754:9th
7749:8th
7744:7th
7739:6th
7734:5th
7729:4th
7724:3rd
7719:2nd
7714:1st
7275:Dyk
7188:Pan
7173:Rao
6889:Eid
6808:Bea
6657:Koh
6632:Lee
6348:Lee
6212:Guy
5523:Lee
5161:497
5153:871
4958:Rao
4930:333
4892:Pan
4734:493
4669:493
4603:493
4510:985
4502:869
4416:869
4374:584
4288:869
4256:785
4159:869
4127:785
4051:869
3989:434
3923:869
3861:434
3830:985
3822:869
3750:434
3385:65
3335:57
3288:56
3241:55
3191:54
3144:53
3097:52
3047:48
3000:45
2959:44
2912:43
2865:42
2815:41
2768:40
2718:39
2671:37
2624:36
2577:35
2530:34
2483:33
2436:32
2389:31
2342:30
2295:29
2248:28
2198:27
2151:26
2104:25
2057:24
2010:23
1963:22
1916:21
1869:20
1822:19
1775:18
1728:17
1678:16
1631:15
1584:14
1537:13
1484:12
1431:11
1384:10
871:51
834:50
797:47
760:46
723:38
686:68
649:67
612:66
575:64
538:63
501:62
464:61
427:60
390:59
353:49
316:58
186:in
8403::
8381:,
8243:,
8232:,
8221:,
8210:,
8189:,
8185:,
8181:,
8170:,
8166:,
8135:,
8131:,
8115:,
8111:,
8100:,
8084:,
8080:,
8069:,
8065:,
8061:,
8020:,
8009:,
7993:,
7967:,
7963:,
7952:,
7936:,
7925:,
7914:,
7910:,
7889:,
7885:,
7874:,
7870:,
7839:,
7835:,
7831:,
7820:,
7799:,
7795:,
7769:DC
6004:Ho
5305:,
5293:,
5242:.
5210:.
5181:.
5169:51
5110:.
5106:.
5046:^
5028:^
3728:.
3413:β
3410:β
3400:DC
3363:β
3360:β
3350:MD
3316:β
3313:β
3303:UT
3269:β
3266:β
3256:CA
3219:β
3216:β
3206:MD
3172:β
3159:IL
3122:β
3112:DC
3075:β
3072:β
3062:GA
3025:β
3015:CO
2984:β
2974:NY
2937:β
2927:PA
2893:β
2890:β
2880:VA
2843:β
2840:β
2830:IL
2796:β
2793:β
2783:CT
2746:β
2743:β
2733:NY
2699:β
2686:IL
2652:β
2639:DC
2602:β
2592:TX
2555:β
2545:DC
2508:β
2498:MN
2451:VA
2417:β
2414:β
2404:DC
2370:β
2367:β
2357:DC
2310:IL
2263:LA
2226:β
2223:β
2213:MN
2176:β
2166:DC
2129:β
2119:CT
2082:β
2072:OH
2035:β
2025:GA
1978:IL
1944:β
1941:β
1931:DC
1884:KY
1837:DC
1803:β
1800:β
1790:MO
1756:β
1753:β
1743:WY
1706:β
1703:β
1693:KY
1659:β
1656:β
1646:KY
1599:DC
1565:β
1562:β
1552:CA
1512:β
1499:UT
1446:VA
1412:β
1409:β
1399:DC
1352:OH
1337:9
1318:β
1305:NE
1290:8
1271:β
1268:β
1258:WY
1243:7
1221:β
1211:VT
1196:6
1177:β
1174:β
1164:MD
1149:5
1130:β
1127:β
1117:NY
1102:4
1077:β
1064:TX
1049:3
1030:β
1027:β
1017:DC
1002:2
983:β
970:MD
955:1
920:#
893:β
856:β
711:β
708:β
674:β
671:β
637:β
634:β
600:β
597:β
563:β
560:β
526:β
523:β
489:β
486:β
452:β
449:β
415:β
412:β
378:β
375:β
341:β
278:#
248:,
244:,
240:,
228:,
213:,
190:.
166:,
121:11
8389:.
8247:)
8245:W
8241:E
8236:)
8234:S
8230:N
8225:)
8223:W
8219:E
8214:)
8212:W
8208:E
8193:)
8191:W
8187:S
8183:N
8179:E
8174:)
8172:W
8168:M
8164:E
8139:)
8137:W
8133:M
8129:E
8119:)
8117:W
8113:N
8109:E
8104:)
8102:S
8098:N
8088:)
8086:W
8082:M
8078:E
8073:)
8071:W
8067:S
8063:N
8059:E
8024:)
8022:W
8018:E
8013:)
8011:S
8007:N
7997:)
7995:W
7991:E
7971:)
7969:W
7965:M
7961:E
7956:)
7954:W
7950:E
7940:)
7938:S
7934:N
7929:)
7927:S
7923:N
7918:)
7916:S
7912:N
7908:C
7893:)
7891:S
7887:N
7883:M
7878:)
7876:S
7872:N
7868:M
7843:)
7841:S
7837:N
7833:E
7829:C
7824:)
7822:W
7818:E
7803:)
7801:S
7797:N
7793:M
7654:e
7647:t
7640:v
7525:e
7518:t
7511:v
7399:e
7392:t
7385:v
5367:.
5339:e
5332:t
5325:v
5258:.
5226:.
5197:.
5122:.
5023:.
88:)
84:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.