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Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)

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3644: 3673: 2768: 3685: 3605: 3632: 3620: 3591: 3579: 3567: 3661: 3265: 3395: 287: 2818: 3717: 2300: 65: 2643: 1984:) UOC were listed as bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church. In response, Archbishop Jonah (Cherepanov) of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church said that the UOC does not recognize any of the ROC's attempts to make decisions affecting Ukrainian dioceses. Later, the UOC's official website stated the following: "In order not to become an object of manipulation, everybody wishing to obtain official information about the UOC and its episcopate should refer solely to official sources of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. This pertains also to information included in church calendars." 2850:, Archpriest Nikolai Danilevich (head of the UOC's Department of External Church Relations) stated: "The UOC disassociated itself from the Moscow Patriarchate and confirmed its independent status, and made appropriate changes to its statutes. All references to the connection of the UOC with the Russian Orthodox Church have been removed from the statutes. In fact, in its content, the UOC statutes are now those of an autocephalous Church." In its 27 May 2022 declaration the church first (point was to) condemned the war, its secondly called on both 3186:(although state property) have been used for decades by the UOC-MP free of charge. On 10 March 2023, the Reserve announced that the 2013 agreement on the free use of churches by the religious organisation would be terminated (on the grounds that the church had violated their lease by making alterations to the historic site, and other technical infractions) and the UOC-MP was ordered to leave the territory by 29 March. The UOC-MP answered back that there were no legal grounds for the eviction and called it "a whim of officials from the 3729: 3700: 3744: 3181: 8871: 3552: 8543: 3359: 2387: 2470: 2442:
the church. Additionally, the geographical factor plays a major role in the number of adherents, as the Ukrainian population tends to be more churchgoing in the western part of the country rather than in the UOC-MP's heartland in southern and eastern Ukraine. Politically, many in Ukraine see the UOC-MP as merely a puppet of the ROC and consequently a geopolitical tool of
3100:. It had opened 23 criminal proceedings. This was part of a series of searches conducted by Ukrainian law enforcement at premises of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, over 350 church buildings and 850 persons were investigated. In 2022 in total 52 criminal cases involving 55 UOC clergymen, including 14 bishops, were opened. 17 UOC clergymen were sanctioned by the 2613:, among the 27.8 million Ukrainian members of Orthodox churches, allegiance to the Kyiv Patriarchate grew from 12 percent in 2000, to 25 percent in 2016—and much of the growth came from believers who previously did not associate with either patriarchate. In April 2018 Moscow patriarchate had 12,300 parishes and the Kyivan Patriarchate 5,100 parishes. 4923: 4878: 4572: 5165:// ЖУРНАЛ № 1: «2. Включить в состав Священного Синода на правах постоянного члена митрополита Черновицкого и Буковинского Онуфрия, <…> с определением по протокольному старшинству места, занимаемого Блаженнейшим митрополитом Киевским и всея Украины — первым среди архиереев Русской Православной Церкви.» 3467:. The UOC continues to list the Crimean eparchies and has not recognized any change to its territorial boundaries based on decisions taken by the ROC. On 27 March 2023, Archbishop Viktor (Kotsaba) said that the territories of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church include the Crimea and Donbas areas of Ukraine. 2987:. The UOC continues to list the Crimean eparchies and has not recognized any change to its territorial boundaries based on decisions taken by the ROC. On 27 March 2023, Archbishop Viktor (Kotsaba) said that the territories of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church include the Crimea and Donbas areas of Ukraine. 2866:
to grant autocephaly in January 2019 to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and it asked for end of the "forcible seizure of churches and the forced transfer of parishes of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church." Prior to 27 May 2022, more than 400 parishes had left the Moscow Patriarchate as a consequence of the
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Many Orthodox Ukrainians do not clearly identify with a particular Orthodox jurisdiction and, sometimes, are even unaware of the affiliation of the parish they attend as well as of the controversy itself, which indicates the difficulty of using survey numbers as an indicator of a relative strength of
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Soon, Gedeon gradually lost control of the dioceses which had been under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan of Kyiv. In January 1688, Gedeon's title was changed by Moscow to the ″Metropolitan of Kyiv, Galich, and Little Russia″. Gedeon's successors were effectively mere diocesan bishops under the
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from the representatives of the clergy and the laity. This included "persons who have religious authority among the clergy and believers, and at the same time checked for civic or patriotic work". A letter sent in September 1944 and signed by the head of the 2nd Directorate of the NKGB of the USSR
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claimed to transfer Crimea from the Ukrainian Orthodox Church to the Moscow Patriarchate. The UOC continues to list the Crimean eparchies as its own, and has not recognized any change to its territorial boundaries based on decisions taken by the ROC. On 27 March 2023, Archbishop Viktor (Kotsaba)
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On 12 May 2022, the synod of the UOC met for the first time since the start of the war and issued a statement of support for Ukraine's armed forces, while condemning the Russian invasion. Some critics claim that the church collaborates with Russian clergymen and that the church turns a blind eye
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stated that 277 parishes had left the Moscow Patriarchate since the February 2022 Russian invasion, of those 227 parishes 63 had done so in (the first three months of) 2023. Opendatabot concluded that on 10 April 2023, 8,505 churches were subordinate to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Ukraine.
2846:(an autocephalous church does not report to any higher-ranking bishop) was not made; the consent of Russian Orthodox Church (for independence) was not sought; neither was sought the approval of (the) other Orthodox churches. The church did not publish its new constitution. In an announcement on 3837:
Kyiv eparchy was often administered by provisional bishops. Also because of political situation in Ukraine, the Russian Orthodox Church introduced a new title in its history as the Exarch of Ukraine that until 1941 was not necessary associated with the title of Metropolitan of Kyiv and Halych.
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The UOC-MP, prior to 2019, was believed to be the largest religious body in Ukraine with the greatest number of parish churches and communities counting up to half of the total in Ukraine and totaling over 10,000. The UOC also claimed to have up to 75 percent of the Ukrainian population.
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described the law as stipulating if "the state is recognized as the aggressor state, the church whose administration is based in the aggressor state must have in its title the full name of the church to which it is subordinate". The law also gave such a church "no right to be represented in
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and the same day released a declaration in which it stated "it had adopted relevant additions and changes to the Statute on the Administration of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, which testify to the complete autonomy and independence of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church." An official request for
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In her life and work the Ukrainian Orthodox Church is guided by the Resolution of the 1990 Bishops’ Council of the Russian Orthodox Church on the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, the 1990 Deed of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia and the Statute on the governance of the Ukrainian Orthodox
2749:(UAOC), along with two bishops who formerly belonged to the UOC-MP. The remaining UOC-MP hierarchy continued to dismiss Patriarch Bartholomew's actions in Ukraine and remained loyal to the UOC-MP, while the church retained the vast majority of its parishes. A May 2019 report by the 2402:
as is understood in the ROC legal terminology). However, the Ukrainian branch remained crucial to the Moscow Patriarchate, because of historical and traditional roots in Kyiv and Ukraine, and because nearly a third of the Moscow Patriarchate's 36,000 congregations were in Ukraine.
2723:. The UOC was part of the Russian church at that time, but considered to be a "self-governing church with rights of wide autonomy", thus, the UOC argued that its governing center was in Kyiv and it could not be legally renamed on the basis of this law. On 11 December 2019 the 3643: 3149:
Volodymyr Savelyev was against his knowing included in the ROC Publishing Council for the period 2023–2026, after finding this out he demanded to be expelled from the council (while simultaneously condemning "the aggressive war waged by Russia against my homeland — Ukraine").
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From 29 November to 2 December 2017, the Russian Orthodox Church Bishops’ Council met to consider the matter of autonomy to the UOC-MP. The members decided to write a separate chapter of the ROC Statute to confirm the status of UOC-MP which contained the following provisions:
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On 29 May 2022, Metropolitan Onufriy did not mention Patriarch Kirill during the liturgy as someone who had authority over him (like before), instead he commemorated all heads of churches, similar to primatial divine liturgies. Onufriy also did not commemorate the Ecumenical
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stated that the decision of the Ukrainian authorities not to extend this lease to representatives of the UOC-MP "confirms the correctness" of the (24 February 2022) Russian invasion of Ukraine. The UOC-MP did not fully leave Kyiv Pechersk Lavra following 29 March 2023.
2862:"for a strong and reasonable dialogue that could stop the bloodshed" and it thirdly stated it disagreed with "the position of Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia regarding the war in Ukraine". In the statement it also expressed its disagreement with the 2358:
nationalistic movement. After his arrest in 1923, the Kyiv eparchy was provisionally headed by various bishops of neighboring eparchies until 1927. After his return in 1927 Mikhail became the Metropolitan of Kyiv and Exarch of Ukraine until his death in 1929.
3081:. Metropolitan Onufriy did not publicly condemn collaborating UOC clergymen, and they were not dismissed from the church. Metropolitan Onufriy did ban from the church UOC clergymen that transferred themself to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU). Following 2709: 1927:
The ROC defines the UOC-MP as a "self-governing church with rights of wide autonomy". It has also ignored all UOC-MP's declarations of it not being connected with it anymore and continues to include UOC-MP clerics in various commissions or working groups.
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On 25 June 2024 Ukraine handed over a UOC priest to Russia in a prisoner exchange. The priest had been sentenced to 5 years in prison "for justifying Russian armed aggression." On 26 June 2024 this priest, Metropolitan Ionafan, was met by the head of the
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Fedotov and the head of the Fifth Division 2nd Directorate of Karpov stated that "it is important to ensure that the number of nominated candidates is dominated by the agents of the NKGB, capable of holding the line that we need at the Council."
3104:. They were accused of proposing that the dioceses they lead join the Russian Orthodox Church; agreeing to cooperate with the occupation authorities; promoting pro-Russian narratives; and justifying Russia's military aggression in Ukraine. 1797:, scorned the UOC's decision to separate from the Moscow Patriarchate, saying, "When the opportunity presented itself to get out from under the wing of Moscow, they did it," and declared that the ROC would absorb the UOC's dioceses in 3076:
had received invitations to this ceremony, but declined to go. Metropolitan Panteleymon refused the possibility that his Metropolitanate would be under direct subordination of the Russian Orthodox Church and he himself does not have
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were excluded’, the Russian Orthodox Church ignored this and continued to include UOC-MP clerics in various commissions or working groups despite these individuals not agreeing to this. For instances: late December 2022 UOC-MP
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could force "religious organization, wishing to be registered, to take a name which makes it impossible to mislead the faithful and society as a whole and which makes it possible to distinguish it from existing organizations."
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voted to force the UOC-MP to rename itself in its mandatory state registration, its new name must have "the full name of the church to which it is subordinated". This was protested by UOC-MP adherents. On 11 December 2019 the
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political regime hostile to Russia and its people on this territory, as well as a political regime controlled from an external center hostile to Russia, should be completely excluded." The document also made reference to the
2963: 2798:, who killed his own brother out of envy. Such a war has no justification either from God or from people." In April 2022, after the Russian invasion, some UOC parishes signaled their intention to switch allegiance to the 1747:
On 27 May 2022, following a church-wide council in Kyiv, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church announced its full independence and autonomy from the Moscow Patriarchate. The council made this decision in protest of the February
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indicated that information about that it transferred jurisdiction over Ukraine to the Moscow Patriarchate was inaccurate as Constantinople temporarily provided Moscow with stewardship over the Ukrainian church. The
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On 27 May 2022 the church claimed it had amended its status to "testify to the full independence and autonomy of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church". Recognized by the Patriarchate of Constantinople as part of the
2002:." The document also stated that following the war "the entire territory of modern Ukraine should enter the zone of Russia's exclusive influence". This was to be done so "The possibility of the existence of a 2598:. Instances have been recorded of Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) clergymen supporting the Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic. On 14 September 2015 the church urged the 8641: 1785:
on 15 December 2018 which formed the OCU, the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople has disputed the claims by the Moscow Patriarchate of its ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the territory of Ukraine.
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stated that the church known as the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) was one of the "self-governing" churches under the jurisdiction of the Moscow Patriarchate, i.e. the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC).)
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The Ukrainian Orthodox Church is granted independence and self-governance according to the Resolution of the Bishops’ Council of the Russian Orthodox Church which took place on 25–27 October 1990.
3057: 2996: 8696: 789: 6387: 8701: 7662: 2767: 2354:). After the arrest of Nazariy by the Soviet authorities in 1921, the seat was provisionally held by the bishop of Grodno and newly elected Exarch of Ukraine Mikhail, a member of the Russian 794: 5470:"К 20-летию Благословенной Грамоты Святейшего Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Алексия II о даровании Украинской Православной Церкви самостоятельности в управлении / Статьи / Патриархия.ru" 4423: 4173:
claimed that Ukraine had exchanged one priests of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (accused of collaborating with the Russian Federation) for 28 Ukrainian servicemen.
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escalated into an armed separatist insurgency early in April 2014, when masked gunmen took control of several of the region's government buildings and towns. This led to the creation of the
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In 1730, Archbishop Varlaam with all members of the Kyiv Spiritual Consistory were put on trial by the Privy Chancellery. After being convicted, Varlaam as a simple monk was exiled to the
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From 2014 until 2018 around 60 Moscow Patriarchate parishes switched to the Kyivan Patriarchate in transfers the leadership of the Moscow patriarchate says were illegal. According to the
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of the Russian Orthodox Church. Despite claims that the church did not publish its new statute, the new statute is publicly available on government, news, and official church websites.
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of the USSR and its units in the Union and autonomous republics, territories and regions were engaged in the selection of candidates for participation in the 1945 council that elected
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Note: in 1770 the office's jurisdiction was reduced to a diocese's administration as Metropolitan of Kyiv and Galicia. The autonomy was liquidated and the church was merged to the
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chaired the All-Ukrainian Church Council that took a break between its sessions on 18 January 1918 and was to be resumed in May 1918. On 23–24 January 1918, the Red Guards of
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The Ukrainian Orthodox Church was officially formed in 1990 in place of the Ukrainian Exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC), under the leadership of Metropolitan
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until June 2022. In January 2019 the head of the Information and Educational Department of the UOC-MP, Archbishop Clement, stated that "from the point of view of the
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Platon Udovenko, and other Ukrainian Orthodox Church priests, blessed Russian weapons and met with representatives of (the then formed Russian administrative unit)
1808:. Ukrainian religious organizations affiliated with the ROC will have nine months to break off its relations with the Patriarchate of Moscow in accordance with the 8968: 8249: 4715: 2335: 1131: 5701: 3631: 3604: 8681: 3140:
Although the UOC-MP in a press conference on 31 December 2022 again stated that ‘any provisions that at least somehow hinted at or indicated the connection with
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the 20 December 2018 law to change the UOC-MP's registered name to indicate affiliation with Russia. The court also upheld the law that restricted access to the
774: 6003: 5313: 4310: 3219:. Metropolitan Onufriy did not deny he used to have it, but claimed he had obtained a Russian passport to fulfill his desire of living out his last days in the 1980:
In a Patriarchal calendar for 2024 released by the Russian Orthodox Church in December 2023 all the then bishops of the (designated itself as not connected to
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Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew: “As the Mother Church, it is reasonable to desire the restoration of unity for the divided ecclesiastical body in Ukraine”
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towards these collaborators. The same day the church issued another statement in which it insinuated that "the religious policy during the presidency of
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On 28 October 1990, the Moscow Patriarchate granted the Ukrainian Exarchate a status of a self–governing church under the jurisdiction of the ROC (but
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In ROC commented report of Constantinople on history of church in Ukraine (В РПЦ прокомментировали отчет Константинополя по истории церкви на Украине)
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Metropolitan Mikhail (Yermakov) 1921–1929 (Bishop of Grodno and Brest, 1905–1921; Archbishop of Tobolsk, 1925; and Metropolitan of Kyiv, 1927–1929)
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On 27 May 2022 the church also decided to open foreign parishes. By April 2023 it had established more than 40 parishes in 15 European countries (
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and other military formations of Ukraine to clergy from a church "from outside Ukraine" "which carried out military aggression against Ukraine."
1362: 586: 6316: 5944: 4960: 5962: 2541: 1946: 1269: 4369:"The Charter of the UOC does not contain any provisions that could even hint at the connection with Moscow — the Head of the Legal Department" 3566: 2268: 7233: 4910:"Ukraine passes law forcing Moscow-backed church to identify as Russian; fight erupts in parliament | KyivPost - Ukraine's Global Voice" 4196: 3964: 3250: 3122:
On 14 December 2022 Ukraine handed over a UOC priest to Russia in a prisoner exchange. The priest had been sentenced for treason in Ukraine.
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Constantinople: Moscow Patriarchate does not exist in Ukraine any longer (Константинополь: Московського патріархату в Україні більше немає)
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after the memorial service for the late Metropolitan of Perge, Evangelos) The official website of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, 2 July 2018.
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allowed the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) to retain its name. The UOC had argued that their governing center is in Ukraine's capital,
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and the destructive ideology of the so-called Orthodox Church of Ukraine" had led to the 24 February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
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on the front line". The Russian Orthodox Church is based in Russia, which is considered by Ukraine as an aggressor state following the
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The Russian Orthodox Church does not currently recognize a change in their relationship to the UOC. However, in June 2023 ROC hierarch
42: 5851:"Report by Metropolitan Onufry of Kiev and All Ukraine to the Russian Orthodox Church Bishops' Council (November 29-December 2, 2017)" 3211:
reported that their research had uncovered that several high ranking UOC-MP clergymen, including Metropolitan Onufriy, had obtained a
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to the jurisdiction of the Exarchate of Russian Orthodox Church in Ukraine, and a new Eparchy of Mukachevo and Uzhgorod was formed.
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Metropolitan Iosif is believed to have fled to Russia, and he was replaced by Metropolitan Roman on 19 October 2022. After in the
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From 1718 to 1722, the Metropolitan See in Kyiv was vacant and ruled by the Kyiv Spiritual Consistory (under the authority of the
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and in 1710 a church censorship was introduced to the Kyiv metropolia. In 1718 Metropolitan Ioasaf was arrested and dispatched to
8988: 8235: 7906: 6978: 6653: 6617: 6564: 6528: 6490: 6456: 6388:"Theologian on amendments to UOC-MP statute: Moscow's calm about its branch becomes clear as it's not turning its back on Moscow" 6158: 6025: 5399:Переход Киевской митрополии к РПЦ в XVII веке был абсолютно законным, попытки оспорить это нельзя воспринимать всерьез - богослов 4824: 4741: 4163: 3979: 2746: 2294: 1974: 1798: 1382: 490: 7006:"Kremlin says Ukrainian authorities' decision on Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate justifies "special operation"" 4797: 8711: 8320: 7762: 4986:"The Constitutional Court recognized the constitutional law, which obliges the UOC of the MP to indicate affiliation to Russia" 3845:
Metropolitan Konstantin (Dyakov) 1929–1937 (Metropolitan of Kharkiv and Okhtyrka, 1927–1934 and Metropolitan of Kyiv 1934–1937)
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the church stated that it was one of the "self-governing" churches under the jurisdiction of the Moscow Patriarchate, i.e. the
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In 2008 the Church had 42 eparchies, with 58 bishops (eparchial - 42; vicar - 12; retired - 4; with them being classified as:
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issues the order, if this religious organization does not sever relations with the Russian Orthodox Church in accordance with
2430:, in 2008, more than 50 percent of Ukrainian population belonged to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church under the Moscow Patriarch. 8888: 8784: 8779: 8337: 7805: 6344: 5565: 5503: 3969: 2750: 2455: 2342:. In July 1918 Metropolitan Antony became the head of the All-Ukrainian Church Council. Eventually he sided with the Russian 2327: 1970: 1794: 1659: 1377: 1102: 1097: 6155:
UOC-MP: “Activities of the previous government and the “OCU” became one of the reasons for the military invasion of Ukraine”
7730: 4134: 3907: 3706: 3009: 2939: 2572: 1649: 1639: 1466: 1243: 1125: 343: 321: 6795:"Ukraine's Security Service publishes list of sanctioned individuals from Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)" 6026:"У результаті обстрілів на Київщині загинуло троє людей, шестеро – постраждали, зруйновано історичну пам'ятку архітектури" 4686: 4639: 4635: 3335:
Outlawing of "religious organizations to operate under the control of a state that carries out aggression against Ukraine"
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entered a bill to the Verkhovna Rada that would officially ban all activities of the UOC in Ukraine. On the same day, the
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of late March 2024. During this Congress a document was approved that stated that the Russian invasion of Ukraine was a "
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The migration service revoked the citizenship of Bishop Gedeon and four more representatives of the UOC MP, sources said
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On 3 May 2024 Opendatabot concluded that 8,097 churches were subordinate to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Ukraine.
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Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Sphere of Activities of Religious Organizations"
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ordered the UOC to change its name and indicate its affiliation with Russia. It took into account the verdict of the
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Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Field of Activities of Religious Organizations"
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The UOC claims since May 2022 that 'any provisions that at least somehow hinted at or indicated the connection with
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Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Field of Activities of Religious Organizations"
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decided to re-transfer Crimea from the Ukrainian Church of the Moscow Patriarchate. They did this by creating the
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Ukraine recaptured Izium (on 10 September 2022) Metropolitan Elisey also went fugitive and he was replaced also.
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Iosif requested that his Metropolitanate would be under direct subordination of the Russian Orthodox Church. All
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in Vologda region where he served a sentence of imprisonment of 10 years. After the death of the Russian Empress
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Metropolitan Onufriy of Chernivtsi and Bukovyna elected head of Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)
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bishops of the UOC were present at a meeting with the leader of the (a part of Ukraine declared independent by
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were deprived of their Ukrainian citizenship (Metropolitan Feodosiy Platon was banned from entering Ukraine).
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By early November 2022 the Security Service of Ukraine had exposed 33 alleged "agents" and alleged unofficial
1909:. (In the terminology of the current Statute of the ROC, a "self-governing Church" is distinguished from an " 337: 8719: 6974: 6186:"Council of UOC strengthens UOC independence, considers making Chrism, expresses disagreement with Patriarch" 5114:"Statute on the governance of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (with additions and amendments) dated 27.05.2022" 4142: 3939: 3926: 3086: 2303:
Participants of the 1917 Local Council. Metropolitan Antony Khrapovitsky is to the right of Patriarch Tikhon.
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in order to distinguish between the two rival churches contesting the name of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.
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Map showing the percentage of religious organizations that were UOC-MP affiliated by oblast of Ukraine, 2006
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immediately rejected that statement and called for further discussion and revision of historical archives.
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said that the territories of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church include the Crimea and Donbas areas of Ukraine.
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titles. He however refused to accept back those titles and, after asked to be left in peace, moved to the
8399: 7931: 7209:[In Zaporizhzhia, Russian rockets destroyed the church where the Easter service was to be held]. 5582: 4167: 3369: 2863: 2683: 2663: 2655: 2553: 1921: 1614: 905: 480: 6560: 6485: 6154: 2753:
noted that the Moscow Patriarchate claimed 11,000 churches in Ukraine, while the new OCU claimed 7,000.
1835:
It is also the name that it is registered under in the State Committee of Ukraine in Religious Affairs.
8564: 8509: 8497: 8363: 7943: 7844: 7702: 6764:"Foreign Ministry dismisses UN claim that searches in Moscow-linked churches could be 'discriminatory'" 5794: 4109: 3317: 3116: 2806: 2799: 2731: 2693:
on 15 December 2018, several parishes announced they would leave the UOC (MP) and join the new church.
2690: 2339: 2299: 2174: 2064: 1995: 1850: 1778: 1756: 1432: 1054: 662: 619: 607: 270: 35: 2968:, the church have done these changes in order to avoid renaming in accordance with the Ukrainian law. 8382: 8090: 7926: 7722: 7697: 5085: 4113: 4043: 2947: 2485: 2285:
issued an edict stripping the title of the Kyivan Metropolitan of the style "and all Little Russia".
2060: 1893:
In May 2024 of the 8,097 UOC parishes 22 of them directly indicated their affiliation in their name.
1118: 1012: 865: 846: 556: 317: 6452: 4226:"There are still more than 8,000 churches in the Moscow Patriarchate in Ukraine: where are the most" 2700:(Ukraine's national parliament) passed a legislation to change the UOC's registered name. Ukrainian 2633:
The Ukrainian Orthodox Church is an independent and self-governed Church with broad autonomy rights.
8594: 8574: 8461: 8406: 8394: 8041: 7314:"Ukraine hands over to Russia one of Russian-linked church priests as part of recent prisoner swap" 7090:"Russian passports found on Metropolitan Onufrii and over 20 other priests of Moscow-linked church" 5734:
Eighteen of thirty-four district election commissions in Donetsk and Luhansk regions captured – CEC
5618: 4117: 3813:
Metropolitan Arseniy 1757–1770, in 1767 Metropolitan Arseniy became Metropolitan of Kyiv and Halych
3299: 2975:
decided to re-transfer Crimea from the Ukrainian Church of the Moscow Patriarchate by creating the
2724: 2316: 2205: 2088: 1859: 1544: 1282: 964: 875: 687: 672: 581: 561: 551: 408: 327: 6523: 1939:
and thus has a say in its decision-making in respect of the rest of the ROC throughout the world.
8941: 8579: 8514: 8370: 8358: 8258: 8184: 7952: 7821: 7744: 5195: 4150: 4063: 4000: 3818: 3782: 3460: 3314: 3288: 3134: 3130: 2972: 2803: 2675: 2375: 2186: 2166: 2092: 1958: 1906: 1770: 1741: 1726: 1387: 1152: 934: 890: 880: 677: 546: 541: 278: 216: 208: 78: 31: 8831: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8473: 8454: 7146:"Onufriy assures that he has already gotten rid of his Russian passport, but does not say when" 6239: 3951: 3896: 3882: 3867: 3691: 2943: 2308: 1654: 819: 576: 17: 5652: 5139:"Statute on the governance of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Khmelnytskyi Diocese of the UOC)" 4685:Церковь, Українська Православна Церква / Ukrainian Orthodox Church / Украинская Православная. 8466: 3906:, on the territories of Ukraine occupied by Nazi Germany, Metropolitan Aleksiy organized the 3830: 3650: 3154: 2954:
the statute refers to declares the canonical dependence on the ROC. According to a Ukrainian
2779: 2323: 2216:, the new Metropolitan Ioasaf along with bishops of Chernigov and Pereyaslav was summoned by 1589: 1347: 614:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
378: 5314:"The source of authentic information about the UOC is only its official information sources" 4536:"Журнали засідання Священного Синоду Української Православної Церкви від 7 грудня 2018 року" 2055:
The Ukrainian Orthodox Church considers itself the sole descendant in modern Ukraine of the
8744: 8442: 8015: 6877: 6768: 6706:"Security Service of Ukraine busts priest who turned to be accomplice of Russian occupiers" 5351: 3750: 3235: 3227: 2787: 2647: 2080: 1920:
were excluded'; since then it is a matter of dispute as to whether the Church is under the
1854: 1599: 1564: 1069: 949: 497: 403: 374: 8895:
of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.
7342:"Ukrainian Lawmakers Approve Law Banning Religious Groups Tied To Russian Orthodox Church" 5702:
Anatomy of treason: how the Ukrainian Orthodox Church sold its soul to the “Russian world”
5398: 4145:
was later appointed rector of the Orthodox parish of the Church of St John the Baptist in
2446:, which have stridently opposed the consolidation and recognition of the independent OCU. 2027:". The UOC stated on 28 March 2024 that they "dissociates itself from the ideology of the 8: 8875: 8050: 7486: 7414: 7313: 7005: 6941: 6815: 6735: 5372: 4105: 4101: 3422: 3373: 3216: 3173: 3158: 3112: 3108: 3078: 2847: 2716: 2701: 2679: 2616:
Ukraine passed laws which the Moscow Patriarchate interpreted as discriminatory in 2017.
2544:
by Russia in March 2014. Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) Metropolitan of
2459: 2419: 2411: 2331: 2282: 1804:
On 20 August 2024, the Verkhovna Rada banned the Russian Orthodox Church by adopting the
1737: 1609: 1579: 54: 8631: 7117: 7089: 6794: 6705: 6673: 5637: 5429:
Constantinople Constantinople justified its decision to provide Ukraine with autocephaly
4450:"73% of parishioners of the UOC-Moscow Patriarchate no longer identify with this church" 64: 8411: 8387: 7468: 6849: 6816:"Ukraine imposes sanctions on 7 more representatives of Moscow-linked Ukrainian Church" 6116:"UOC Synod: We have always supported Ukraine and called for end to military aggression" 5373:"Russian Orthodox Church calls invasion of Ukraine "holy war", Ukrainian church reacts" 4716:"Open address of the Holy Synod of the UOC to President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyi" 4104:; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider the Crimea to be an 4034: 4013: 3804: 3611: 3272:
after Russian shelling in the Easter night, 16 April 2023. Visible is the icon of
3093: 2855: 2363: 2275: 2150: 2008: 1825: 1559: 1489: 1203: 1142: 1007: 944: 918: 382: 292: 173: 99: 7637:"Open Orthodox University/Orthodoxy in Ukraine: site of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church" 7118:"Moscow-linked church denies that its leader and other priests hold Russian passports" 6585:"The UOC punished the archimandrite of the Pechersk Lavra, who transferred to the OCU" 6029: 5869:"Московський патріархат створювали агенти НКВС, - свідчать розсекречені СБУ документи" 5266:
Millions of Ukrainians identify themselves as members of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church
4749: 3855: 2642: 8325: 8271: 8189: 7561: 7549: 7545: 7318: 7284: 7279: 7259: 7181: 7176: 7010: 6946: 6919: 6914: 6854: 6820: 6799: 6740: 6710: 6678: 6589: 6584: 6422: 6417: 6092: 5986: 5982: 5917: 5913: 5772: 5749: 5733: 5184: 4985: 4830: 4803: 4782: 4353: 3945: 3919: 3735: 3448:
the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) kept control of its eparchies in
2822: 2480: 2407: 2158: 2154: 1554: 1549: 1518: 1407: 997: 356: 177: 8891:
with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the
7145: 5829:"Ukrainian legislation about religion will finalize divorce between Kyiv and Moscow" 2228:
onto Mazepa. After the battle of Poltava, in 1709 Metropolitan Ioasaf was exiled to
8892: 8766: 8502: 8490: 8478: 8449: 8437: 7974: 7565: 7546:
According to the church canons, the Crimea is the territory of Ukraine - the UOC-MP
7491: 7264: 7206:На Запоріжжі російські ракети зруйнували церкву, де мала відбутися Великодня служба 7150: 7122: 7094: 6915:"During the exchange, Ukraine handed over a UOC MP priest to Russia - intelligence" 6243: 5814: 5753: 5737: 5705: 5377: 5138: 4990: 4081: 4054: 3415: 3303: 3273: 3212: 3207: 3045: 2831: 2686:(SBU) carries out raids across the country targeting the UOC churches and priests. 2233: 2177: 2068: 2020: 1966: 1790: 1594: 1569: 1397: 1172: 1049: 834: 571: 566: 398: 7487:"Zelenskyy signs law on prohibition of Russian-affiliated religious organisations" 7391:"Ukrainian Parliament bans Russian-linked religious organizations, targets UOC-MP" 6942:"Ukraine exchanged one priest from Moscow-linked church for 28 Ukrainian soldiers" 5556: 5415: 4627:
Russian Orthodox Church released "Patriarchal Calendar" with UOC-MP bishops. PHOTO
1910: 1452: 1447: 8761: 8611: 8559: 7983: 7684: 6141:, "The enemy within Ukraine's Moscow-affiliated Orthodox church faces scrutiny", 5887:"СБУ рассекретила архивы: московского патриарха в 1945 году избирали агенты НКГБ" 5659: 5569: 5559: 5523: 5499: 5469: 5224: 5196:
The Ukrainian Church of the Moscow Patriarchate demanded the return of the Crimea
5162: 5020: 4146: 3875: 3871: 3503: 3292: 3215:. The UOC-MP denied that its clergymen and its leader, Metropolitan Onufrii, had 3191: 3082: 2899: 2610: 2602:
to lay down their arms and take advantage of the amnesty promised to them in the
2576: 2568: 2431: 2312: 2240: 2217: 2198: 2123:
reestablished Orthodox dioceses for the Orthodox population of what was then the
1619: 1574: 829: 704: 657: 169: 5914:
A priest of the UOC-MP received 6 years in absentia for the support of militants
5185:Статус епархий в Крыму остался неизменным, заявили в УПЦ Московского патриархата 2111:
transforming dioceses of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople into the
2083:. Similarly, in the north-west, another metropolis was erected at the behest of 8804: 8796: 8729: 4694: 4596: 4561:
ECUMENICAL PATRIARCH TAKES MOSCOW DOWN A PEG OVER CHURCH RELATIONS WITH UKRAINE
4480: 3346: 3326: 3255: 3195: 3033: 3021: 2697: 2595: 2526: 2355: 2343: 2256: 2194: 2108: 2104: 1644: 1402: 1367: 1289: 1039: 1002: 824: 187: 6370:"Met. Onuphry changes how he commemorates—reads diptychs of Orthodox primates" 5264: 4548: 4509: 3785:, until 1688 was titled as the Metropolitan of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia 3402:
In October 2014 the Russian Orthodox Church in Ukraine was subdivided into 53
8962: 8754: 6858: 5811:"Ukraine May Be Getting Its Own Church, but Not as Fast as Poroshenko Thinks" 5428: 3483: 3377: 3198: 2879: 2587: 2120: 2028: 1886: 1584: 1508: 1473: 814: 5768: 5042: 4281:"Resolution of the Council of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of May 27, 2022" 3390:
Eparchies and Metropolitanates of the Russian Orthodox Church § Ukraine
3115:
monastery was claimed to be extrajudicially transferred from the UOC to the
2399: 8734: 8350: 7066: 7038: 6142: 6070:"Moscow Patriarch Kirill, Ukrainian Orthodox leaders issue calls for peace" 5071: 4170: 3903: 3834: 3239: 3231: 2490:
Grammatical errors - reads like a direct translation from another language.
2449: 2128: 1759:'s support for the invasion. The UOC (did not and) has never declared full 1337: 1192: 445: 393: 296: 8227: 7790: 5790:"Ukrainian Orthodox switch allegiance from Moscow to Kiev-linked churches" 5440: 4025:
March 2022, study by Info Sapiens; 4% of the entire population of Ukraine.
3975:
List of monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)
2809:
to the war is one of the oft quoted reasons. (At the time the UOC and the
2173:
as the Metropolitan of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Russia with the help of the
8279: 8141: 8077: 7836: 7599:"Official network of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)" 6873:"Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra switches jurisdiction to Orthodox Church of Ukraine" 6736:"Russian-linked church appeals eviction from Kyiv Monastery of the Caves" 6369: 6185: 6115: 5646: 5606:
Ukrainians shun Moscow Patriarchate as Russia’s war intensifies in Donbas
5444: 3699: 3527: 3281: 2923: 2843: 2674:, was sentenced in absentia to 6 years of imprisonment for hindering the 2530: 2209: 2012: 2003: 1760: 1412: 1332: 1322: 1307: 1182: 1147: 511: 465: 440: 7439:"The Ukrainian Parliament supported the draft law on banning the UOC MP" 7415:"Parliament passes law banning religious organisations linked to Russia" 6613:"Metropolitan Onufriy replaced the head of the UOC Khmelnytskyi diocese" 5983:
In Chernivtsi, the Old Believers came out of the subordination of Moscow
5931:"Ukraine's security service raids home of Russian-backed monastery head" 4687:"Блаженніший Митрополит Володимир: "Помісна Церква в Україні вже існує"" 3398:
Eparchies of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) in 2011
3153:
In January 2023 13 representatives of the UOC-MP were deprived of their
2161:
in 1654, the Kyivan metropolis in 1686 was transferred by the Patriarch
2119:'s jurisdiction. In 1620, the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 27:
Church in Ukraine under disputed jurisdiction of Russian Orthodox church
8928:
UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.
8425: 7034:"Orthodox leader in Kyiv ordered under house arrest by Ukrainian court" 6088:"Russian Patriarch Kirill Says Dying In Ukraine 'Washes Away All Sins'" 5493:"Defender of the faith? How Ukraine’s Orthodox split threatens Russia," 4391:
Official website of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)
4373:
Official website of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)
4097: 3743: 3426: 3162: 3146: 2955: 2434:
survey results, however, tended to show greater adherence to the rival
2260: 2016: 1513: 1392: 1372: 1226: 7522: 6290: 6264: 4658:"ROC hierarch: As we conquer Ukraine, we will take away UOC eparchies" 4387:"The UOC priest protested his inclusion in the ROC Publishing Council" 4256:
Report on the network of religious organizations as of January 1, 2022
3771: 3728: 2045: 8288: 8104: 8064:
Brotherhood of Independent Baptist Churches and Ministries of Ukraine
7211: 5750:
Over 3 mln people live in conflict zone in Ukraine's east – UN report
5609: 5516: 5198: 5093:
State Service of Ukraine for Ethnic Affairs and Freedom of Conscience
4549:
Synaxis of Hierarchs of The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
4197:"Звіт Керуючого справами Української Православної Церкви за 2022 рік" 3889: 3453: 1442: 1437: 1427: 1417: 1342: 1250: 1162: 1044: 413: 350: 8220:
Declared spiritual independence in May 2022 from Moscow Patriarchate
7464:"Ukrainian Lawmakers Pass Bill Aiming to Ban Russian-Aligned Church" 6212:"Ukraine's Moscow-backed Orthodox church says cuts ties with Russia" 4956: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4925:УПЦ МП під Радою влаштувала акцію проти перейменування церкви на РПЦ 3551: 8113:
Reformed Church in Sub-Carpathia/ Reformed Church in Transcarpathia
7858: 6983: 6658: 6622: 6569: 6533: 6495: 6461: 6163: 5850: 5641: 5528: 5401: 5356: 4315: 4133:
diocese, Oleksandr Svyrydov, who blessed Russian troops during the
3856:
Metropolitan of Volyn and Lutsk, Exarch of West Ukraine and Belarus
3515: 3246: 3053: 3017: 2983:
the Ukrainian Orthodox Church had kept control of its eparchies in
2951: 2911: 2603: 2545: 2427: 2225: 2213: 2116: 2084: 2024: 1999: 1302: 1232: 1220: 1209: 648: 7617: 7234:"Блаженніший Митрополит Онуфрій звершив освячення мира у Феофанії" 6845:"Zelensky Proposes Barring Orthodox Church That Answers to Moscow" 6645: 6643: 6345:"Foreign parishes of the UOC celebrated Easter for the first time" 6054:. Синодальний інформаційно-просвітницький відділ УПЦ. 2022-03-26. 5543: 5536:"Stratfor: The World's Leading Geopolitical Intelligence Platform" 3474:
the church opened more than 40 parishes in 15 European countries (
3441:. Technically each Orthodox parish is an individual legal entity. 3355:
State Service of Ukraine for Ethnopolicy and Freedom of Conscience
2414:, was enthroned in 1992 as the Primate of the UOC under the title 2274:
In 1743, the title of Metropolitan was re-instated for Archbishop
8870: 8542: 8059:
All-Ukrainian Union of Churches of Evangelical Christian Baptists
7366:"Ukraine's parliament passes law banning Russian Orthodox Church" 5721: 5678:"Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions" 4947: 4413:
Yearbook of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, Year 2022, pp. 1007-1026
3519: 3507: 3499: 3487: 3479: 3475: 3430: 3407: 3403: 3380:, the law came into force on the day following this publication. 3166: 3069: 3049: 2915: 2903: 2895: 2883: 2875: 2871: 2851: 2221: 1950: 1820:
The Ukrainian Orthodox Church insists on its name being just the
1774: 1730: 1317: 1167: 625:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
517:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
7586:
Russian Orthodox Church severs ties with Ecumenical Patriarchate
6650:
Ukrainian Orthodox Church replaces another fugitive metropolitan
4597:"Can the Ukrainian Orthodox Church Survive the War With Russia?" 4510:"Рада дала старт забороні УПЦ МП. Як і коли це може запрацювати" 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4112:, while Russia, on the other hand, considers the Crimea to be a 3268:
Saint Michael church (1906) of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in
3058:
annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts
2386: 2381: 2050: 1957:
have continued to be administered by the UOC. In June 2022 the
1896: 6640: 5963:"Ukraine set to establish new church, secure split from Russia" 5245: 5187: 4138: 4086:Украинская православная церковь Московского патриархата, УПЦ-МП 3531: 3523: 3511: 3449: 3438: 3434: 3141: 3097: 3073: 3065: 3061: 2984: 2927: 2919: 2907: 2564: 2557: 2537: 2443: 2132: 2072: 1981: 1954: 1917: 1871: 1867: 1715: 1604: 1197: 6339: 6337: 6317:"Moscow-led Ukrainian Orthodox Church breaks ties with Russia" 6052:"У Лук'янівці знищено древній храм Бориспільської єпархії УПЦ" 5633: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5487: 5485: 5483: 4961:
Supreme Court of Ukraine rules in favor of Moscow Patriarchate
4016:
as separate from the Russian Orthodox Church on 24 March 2023.
2426:
Independent surveys showed significant variance. According to
8150:
Ukrainian Free Churches – Union of the Evangelical Christians
7685:
All-Ukrainian Council of Churches and religious organisations
7555: 4964: 4865: 4260: 4130: 3495: 3491: 3411: 3029: 3013: 2891: 2887: 2838: 2549: 2351: 2259:
in 1740, Varlaam was allowed to return and recovered all his
1832:). The church rejects being labeled "Russian" or "Moscow." 1312: 1215: 7280:"Vinnytsia terminated land lease agreements with the UOC MP" 6561:
Political and religious drama in the occupied Luhansk region
4481:"Holy War: The Fight for Ukraine's Churches and Monasteries" 3280:
On 13 April 2023, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church consecrated
7636: 7026: 6334: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6174: 5624: 5557:"What religious group do you belong to?". Sociology poll by 5480: 3910:
that considered itself part of the Russian Orthodox Church.
3002: 3001:
decided to ban the Moscow Patriarchate on the territory of
2795: 2367: 2288: 2229: 2079:
to the south-west, a separate metropolis was erected - the
1863: 1177: 255: 8128:
Reformed Presbyterian Church of Central and Eastern Europe
7481: 7479: 7110: 7082: 6605: 6518: 6516: 6486:"Political and religious drama in occupied Luhansk Region" 6000:"На Київщині окупанти знищили старовинну дерев'яну церкву" 2727:
allowed the Ukrainian Orthodox Church to retain its name.
2525:
Since 2014 the church has come under attack for perceived
2127:— under the Metropolitan of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Russia 1885:
in the case "Ilin and others against Ukraine" that stated
6148: 5163:ЖУРНАЛЫ заседания Священного Синода от 19 марта 2014 года 4772: 7618:"Official English site of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church" 7171: 7169: 7062:"Metropolitan Epiphany urges calm after arrest of abbot" 6171: 2450:
Russo-Ukrainian War and changing allegiances of parishes
2422:, which also houses all of the Church's administration. 2067:
in the 13th century, the metropolitan seat was moved to
7598: 7476: 6513: 5783: 5781: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5207: 4409: 4407: 4048: 3933: 3456:
and the church system, Crimea is Ukrainian territory."
3376:
signed the law. The same day law was also published in
3161:. In February 2023 five UOC-MP (either) metropolitans, 2825:
monastery complex after Russian shelling on 12 May 2022
2103:
In 1596, the Metropolitan of Kyiv, Galich and all Rus'
2059:
that was established in the 10th century following the
8919:
Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.
6666: 6412: 6410: 6408: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5131: 4708: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4214: 2374:
were transferred from the supreme jurisdiction of the
2138: 598:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
8984:
Self-governed churches of the Russian Orthodox Church
7166: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6994: 5697: 5695: 4622: 4620: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4068: 3302:
terminated all land lease contracts of the church in
3048:, in the summer of 2022. Metropolitan Panteleymon of 2821:
St. George's church of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church
7252: 7054: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6242:[War in Ukraine and Religion] (in Russian). 5778: 5352:"Ukraine Is Now 'Holy War,' Russian Church Declares" 5345: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5204: 4404: 3472:
February 2022 full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine
2837:
On 27 May 2022 the Ukrainian Orthodox Church held a
2436:
Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyivan Patriarchate
1903:
February 2022 full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine
1719:
Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate
247: 6703: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6405: 5491:Liik, Kadri; Metodiev, Momchil; and Popescu, Nicu: 5168: 4983: 4880:Верховна Рада перейменувала УПЦ МП на РПЦ в Україні 4862:
Ukraine's parliament passes bill on renaming UOC-MP
4311:"Ukraine hunts collaborators in its divided church" 4211: 3772:
Metropolitan of Kyiv, Galich, and all Little Russia
2792:
large scale Russian invasion of Ukraine on that day
2778:destroyed by Russian troops during Russia's failed 2046:
Under the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
6991: 5945:"Ukraine raids Orthodox churches with Russia ties" 5692: 4652: 4650: 4617: 4582: 4466: 4305: 4303: 4301: 3890:Metropolitan of Kyiv and Halych, Exarch of Ukraine 3223:, but that he did not have this ambition anymore. 3172:The religious buildings and other property of the 2658:published classified documents revealing that the 2243:); in 1722 it was occupied by Archbishop Varlaam. 8086:German Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Ukraine 6934: 6699: 6697: 6438: 5332: 4108:of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's 3862:Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union 3781:1685–1690, the first Metropolitan of Kyiv of the 3349:(the national parliament of Ukraine) adopted the 2763:Religion and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 2322:In May 1918, the Metropolitan of Kyiv and Galich 1935:is the most senior permanent member of the ROC's 8960: 7982: 7581:Tomos for Ukraine: rocking the Moscow foundation 7307: 7305: 7303: 6967: 6965: 6908: 6906: 6789: 6787: 6730: 6728: 6469: 5281: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4973: 3102:National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine 3068:, on 30 September 2022. Metropolitan Ilarion of 2619: 2271:under the name of Vasili and soon died in 1751. 8969:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) 7867:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) 7708:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) 7536: 7311: 6349:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patrirachate) 5563:about the religious situation in Ukraine (2006) 5370: 4746:State Committee of Ukraine in Religious Affairs 4680: 4678: 4647: 4298: 1840:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) 30:This article is about a disputed branch of the 6912: 6694: 6234: 6232: 5802: 5583:"The changing dilemmas of Ukrainian Orthodoxy" 4829:. St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 370. 2802:. The attitude and stance of the head of the 2756: 2051:Metropolises in Moscow, Lithuania and Galicia 1947:annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation 1931:According to the Russian Orthodox Church, the 8944:whose autonomy is not universally recognized. 8243: 7887:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Kyiv Patriarchate) 7806: 7670: 7300: 6962: 6903: 6784: 6725: 5718:Masked gunmen tighten grip on eastern Ukraine 5263:Archbishop Viktor (Kotsaba) (27 March 2023). 4970: 4857: 4855: 4346: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4199:. Ukrainian Orthodox Church. 24 December 2022 4191: 4189: 3965:Autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine 3291:voted to ban the activities of the church in 2743:Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate 2721:2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine 2382:Dissolution of the Soviet Union and self rule 1897:Relationship with the Russian Orthodox Church 1687: 7835: 5615:The War and the Orthodox Churches in Ukraine 5349: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5106: 5078: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5009: 4826:The Orthodox Church in the History of Russia 4822: 4675: 4416: 4096:The status of the Crimea and of the city of 3767:List of Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Kyiv 2670:On 13 December 2018 a priest of the church, 8994:Christian organizations established in 1990 8936: 8934: 8915: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8257: 8210:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 7951: 7820: 6229: 5769:UOC MP called on militants to lay down arms 4796:Rubin, Barnett R.; Snyder, Jack L. (1998). 4795: 4507: 4116:and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three 3383: 2145:Metropolis of Kiev (Patriarchate of Moscow) 1987:The UOC publicly distended itself from the 8250: 8236: 8118:Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Ukraine 7813: 7799: 7677: 7663: 7260:"The UOC-MP was banned in Zhytomyr Oblast" 6453:A Moscow monastery for Ukrainian traitors? 5843: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5021:"Глава X. Украинская Православная Церковь" 4932:(in Ukrainian). 2018-12-20. Archived from 4887:(in Ukrainian). 2018-12-20. Archived from 4852: 4602:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 4486:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 4331: 4251: 4249: 4186: 3284:in Kyiv, for the first time in 110 years. 3230:voted to ban the activities of the UOC in 3020:Elisey blessed Russian appointed Governor 2689:In the week following the creation of the 1874:, and therefore it should not be renamed. 1694: 1680: 43:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (disambiguation) 8622:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia 6893:"On the fake about the Lavra and the OCU" 5675: 5653:EU & Ukraine 17 April 2014 FACT SHEET 5231: 5006: 2936:Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople 2536:In spring 2014 Ukraine lost control over 2513:Learn how and when to remove this message 2182:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 8979:Eastern Orthodox Church bodies in Europe 8931: 8922: 8898: 8881: 8858:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church 5118:Religious Information Service of Ukraine 4984:Valentina Romanenko (27 December 2022). 4162:In an interview dated 21 April 2023 the 4102:under dispute between Russia and Ukraine 3393: 3263: 2816: 2766: 2641: 2385: 2298: 2289:Fall of monarchy in Russia and Exarchate 1810:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church 7907:Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church 7781:Odesa Association of Christian Churches 7226: 6842: 6704:VALENTYNA ROMANENKO (8 November 2022). 5787: 5743: 5669: 5580: 5251: 4508:Chervonenko, Vitaly (19 October 2023). 4246: 4070:Ukrainskaya pravoslavnaya tserkov', УПЦ 3980:Transition of church communities to OCU 3870:of the recently annexed territories of 3238:banned the activities of the church in 3107:On 2 December 2022 Ukrainian President 3083:the liberation of Romny on 4 April 2022 2747:Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church 2295:Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church 2281:On 2 April 1767, the Empress of Russia 238:6% of the Ukrainian Orthodox population 14: 8961: 8848:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches 8049: 6028:. Interfax. 2022-03-26. Archived from 5581:Younger, Katherine (8 November 2019). 4823:Pospielovsky, Dimitry (January 1998). 2730:The January 2019 establishment of the 2224:where they were ordered to declare an 8268:Autocephalous and autonomous churches 8231: 7794: 7658: 6418:"The UOC-MP was also banned in Volyn" 5808: 5504:European Council on Foreign Relations 5246:Єпархії Українська Православна Церква 5156: 4563:orthodoxyindialogue.com, 2 July 2018. 3915:Metropolitan John (Sokolov) 1944–1964 3410:) led by bishops. Also there were 25 3129:recognized as in accordance with the 2751:European Council on Foreign Relations 2418:, with the official residency in the 7624:(in English, Ukrainian, and Russian) 7605:(in English, Ukrainian, and Russian) 4551:Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA 4143:Kharkiv Oblast was largely liberated 4135:Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast 3934:Metropolitan of Kyiv and all Ukraine 3908:Ukrainian Autonomous Orthodox Church 3824: 3010:Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast 2940:Patriarch Theodoros II of Alexandria 2774:of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in 2463: 2416:Metropolitan of Kyiv and all Ukraine 1650:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 1260:Differences from the Catholic Church 1126:History of Eastern Orthodox theology 34:in Ukraine. Not to be confused with 8642:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 7339: 6913:Evgeny Kizilov (14 December 2022). 4684: 3952:Metropolitan Onuphrius (Berezovsky) 3851:1937–1941, exarch was not appointed 3807:1731–1747, until 1743 as Archbishop 3537: 3245:On 10 April 2023 registration data 2946:of Athens (Greece), and Archbishop 2592:Russian Separatist forces in Donbas 2346:supporting the Denikin's forces of 2330:, a former candidate to become the 2139:Merger into the Moscow Patriarchate 1975:areas of Ukraine occupied by Russia 972:Other possible ecumenical councils: 735:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 41:For a more comprehensive list, see 24: 8595:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate) 7961:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lviv 6006:from the original on 25 March 2022 5809:COYLE, JAMES J. (April 24, 2018). 5676:Gutterman, Steve (18 March 2014). 4777:; Kuzio, Taras (22 October 1999). 4050:Ukrainska pravoslavna tserkva, УПЦ 3829:Due to emigration of Metropolitan 2786:On 24 February 2022, Metropolitan 2362:In 1945, after the integration of 2041:History of Christianity in Ukraine 1763:from the Russian Orthodox Church. 1752:, and particularly in response to 25: 9005: 8570:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 8565:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 8024:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic 7591: 5371:Tetyana Oliynyk (28 March 2024). 3970:2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism 3446:2014 Russian annexation of Crimea 3119:(OCU), but the UOC refuted this. 3026:Russian occupation of Sumy Oblast 2981:2014 Russian annexation of Crimea 2741:, joined two other churches: the 2456:2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism 2246: 2236:for interrogation where he died. 1799:Russian occupied areas of Ukraine 1740:, as the Ukrainian branch of the 842:American Orthodox Catholic Church 8974:Ukrainian Orthodox church bodies 8869: 8810:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom 8740:State church of the Roman Empire 8652:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 8590:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate) 8541: 7507: 7456: 7431: 7407: 7383: 7358: 7333: 7312:Alona Mazurenko (26 June 2024). 7272: 7197: 7138: 6885: 6865: 6836: 6756: 6577: 6551: 6058:from the original on 2022-03-26. 5664:European External Action Service 5431:. Ekho Moskvy. 28 September 2018 4156: 4123: 3946:Metropolitan Volodymyr (Sabodan) 3940:Metropolitan Filaret (Denysenko) 3742: 3727: 3715: 3698: 3683: 3671: 3659: 3642: 3630: 3618: 3603: 3589: 3577: 3565: 3550: 3322:Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh 2794:was "a repetition of the sin of 2468: 1750:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 745:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 285: 63: 8725:First seven ecumenical councils 8612:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 7731:Evangelical Christians-Baptists 6380: 6362: 6309: 6283: 6257: 6204: 6133: 6108: 6080: 6062: 6044: 6018: 5992: 5973: 5955: 5937: 5923: 5904: 5879: 5861: 5821: 5759: 5727: 5711: 5599: 5574: 5550: 5509: 5462: 5450: 5434: 5422: 5407: 5392: 5306: 5056: 5031: 4916: 4902: 4871: 4779:Politics and Society in Ukraine 4763: 4734: 4566: 4554: 4542: 4528: 4501: 4442: 4090: 4075: 4059:Украинская православная церковь 4028: 4019: 4006: 3779:Gedeon Svyatopolk-Chetvertynsky 3127:Constitutional Court of Ukraine 2739:Bartholomew I of Constantinople 2563:In the same spring 2014 in the 2267:. In 1750 Varlaam accepted the 2171:Gedeon Svyatopolk-Chetvertynsky 2113:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 2077:Kingdom of Galicia and Volhynia 2057:Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus' 1967:Metropolitan Leonid (Gorbachev) 1879:Constitutional Court of Ukraine 1838:It is often referred to as the 1791:Metropolitan Leonid (Gorbachev) 1714:), commonly referred to by the 1065:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 926:First Seven Ecumenical Councils 8989:1990 establishments in Ukraine 8771:Moscow–Constantinople schisms 8123:Sub-Carpathian Reformed Church 7521:(in Ukrainian). Archived from 7268:(in Ukrainian). 27 April 2023. 5788:Rudenko, Olga (4 April 2018). 5419:. BBC Ukraine. 2 November 2018 5350:Brendan Cole (28 March 2024). 4748:(in Ukrainian). Archived from 3992: 3866:On canonical territory of the 3810:Metropolitan Timothy 1748–1757 3791:Metropolitan Ioasaph 1707–1718 3788:Metropolitan Varlaam 1690–1707 2372:Eparchy of Mukačevo and Prešov 2193:Moscow Patriarchate and later 2165:under the jurisdiction of the 2125:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 2019:"should be recognised only as 2009:triunity of the Russian people 1989:World Russian People's Council 1883:European Court of Human Rights 1849:Following the creation of the 1773:ecclesiastical body in modern 13: 1: 8720:Apostles in the New Testament 8697:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 8617:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate) 8600:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate) 8585:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate) 7340:Service, RFE/RL's Ukrainian. 7288:(in Ukrainian). 28 April 2023 7240:(in Ukrainian). 13 April 2023 7185:(in Ukrainian). 10 April 2023 6593:(in Ukrainian). 29 March 2023 6539:(in Ukrainian). 31 March 2023 6426:(in Ukrainian). 11 April 2023 5517:Retrieved on 10 February 2007 5143:Diocese of Khmelnytskyi (UOC) 5039:"XII. Самоуправляемые Церкви" 4662:Union of Orthodox Journalists 4180: 4039:Українська православна церква 3433:- 26). There were also 8,516 3320:who awarded Ionafan with the 3087:2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive 2682:. In November–December 2018, 2620:Greater autonomy from the ROC 2338:of 1917 and losing it to the 2157:under the sovereignty of the 1907:Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) 1495:Intercession of the Theotokos 1270:Opposition to papal supremacy 1089:Moscow–Constantinople schism 790:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 8940:Semi-autonomous part of the 8853:Eastern Orthodoxy by country 8160:Ukrainian Pentecostal Church 7741:Evangelical Faith Christians 7346:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 7154:(in Ukrainian). 8 April 2023 6843:Santora, Marc (2022-12-03). 6628:(in Ukrainian). 4 April 2023 5933:. Reuters. 30 November 2018. 5506:, retrieved January 26, 2022 5502:May 30, 2019, policy brief, 5459:at the Orthodox Encyclopedia 5070:(in Russian). Archived from 5041:(in Russian). Archived from 4347:Dmytro Horevo (2023-01-04). 3800:Archbishop Varlaam 1722–1730 3221:Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius 2265:Tikhvin Assumption Monastery 2253:Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery 2169:, following the election of 1754:Russian Orthodox Church head 1060:Christianization of Bulgaria 7: 8580:China (Moscow Patriarchate) 8575:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate) 8155:Ukrainian Missionary Church 6240:"Война в Украине и религия" 4799:Post-Soviet Political Order 4168:Security Service of Ukraine 4069: 4049: 3958: 3370:Independence Day of Ukraine 2864:Patriarch of Constantinople 2757:Russian invasion of Ukraine 2684:Security Service of Ukraine 2664:Patriarch Alexy I of Moscow 2656:Security Service of Ukraine 2488:. The specific problem is: 1991:headed and led by ROC head 1922:ecclesiastical jurisdiction 1853:, on 20 December 2018, the 1615:Photios I of Constantinople 1132:20th century (Neo-Palamism) 1055:Christianization of Georgia 10: 9010: 8289:Four ancient patriarchates 7845:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 7718:Catholics (Byzantine rite) 7703:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 7698:Armenian Oriental Orthodox 7643:(in Ukrainian and Russian) 7574: 7215:(in Ukrainian). 2023-04-16 6392:Spiritual Front of Ukraine 6351:(in Ukrainian). 2023-04-21 6002:. Espreso.tv. 2022-03-25. 5795:National Catholic Reporter 5413:Khomenko, S., Denysov, M. 4393:(in Ukrainian). 2022-12-31 4287:(in Ukrainian). 2022-05-27 4234:(in Ukrainian). 3 May 2024 4231:Ukrainska Pravda – Zhyttia 4110:cities with special status 3859: 3764: 3387: 3338: 3318:Patriarch Kirill of Moscow 3117:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 3096:among the UOC priests and 3072:and Metropolitan Lazar of 3038:pro-Russian forces in 2014 2807:Patriarch Kirill of Moscow 2800:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 2760: 2732:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 2691:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 2533:actions by its clergymen. 2453: 2292: 2175:Hetman of Zaporizhian Host 2142: 2098: 2038: 2034: 1851:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 1779:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 1265:Opposition to the Filioque 808:Noncanonical jurisdictions 40: 36:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 29: 8866: 8840: 8795: 8710: 8672:Great Britain and Ireland 8630: 8550: 8539: 8422: 8348: 8287: 8278: 8265: 8218: 8202: 8177: 8140: 8103: 8091:Ukrainian Lutheran Church 8076: 8040: 8014: 7973: 7942: 7927:Armenian Apostolic Church 7919: 7899: 7879: 7857: 7828: 7774: 7750:Sub-Carpathian Reformists 7738:Evangelicals Pentecostals 7690: 7519:Ukrainian Orthodox Church 7238:Ukrainian Orthodox Church 6897:Ukrainian Orthodox Church 6145:, retrieved 28 April 2023 5318:Ukrainian Orthodox Church 4802:. Routledge. p. 85. 4720:Ukrainian Orthodox Church 4575:(The Homily by Patriarch 4428:Ukrainian Orthodox Church 4285:Ukrainian Orthodox Church 4129:An archpriest of the UOC 4114:federal subject of Russia 4085: 4058: 4038: 3465:Metropolitanate of Crimea 3042:Luhansk People's Republic 2977:Metropolitanate of Crimea 2948:Chrysostomos II of Cyprus 2696:On 20 December 2018, the 2584:Luhansk People's Republic 2580:Donetsk People's Republic 1829: 1822:Ukrainian Orthodox Church 1708:Ukrainian Orthodox Church 1502:The four fasting periods: 1383:Eastern Orthodox marriage 991:Other important councils: 847:American World Patriarchs 765:Great Britain and Ireland 242: 234: 224: 201: 193: 183: 165: 154: 143: 132: 124: 113: 105: 94: 84: 74: 62: 51:Ukrainian Orthodox Church 50: 8702:United States of America 8607:Semi-autonomous churches 8486:Czech Lands and Slovakia 8165:Victory Christian Church 7997:Ruthenian Greek Catholic 7992:Ukrainian Greek Catholic 7622:orthodox.org.ua/eng/node 7205: 5619:The Jamestown Foundation 4924: 4879: 4516:. BBC, Ukrainian service 4012:Recognized by Patriarch 3985: 3678:Metropolitan Constantine 3384:Administrative divisions 3300:Vinnytsia Oblast Council 3234:. The following day the 3190:." On 17 March 2023 the 3125:On 27 December 2022 the 2782:of February – April 2022 2725:Supreme Court of Ukraine 2542:was unilaterally annexed 1877:On 27 December 2022 the 1860:Supreme Court of Ukraine 1545:Athanasius of Alexandria 795:United States of America 587:Czech Lands and Slovakia 409:Four Marks of the Church 8942:Russian Orthodox Church 8876:Christianity portal 8259:Eastern Orthodox Church 8185:Ukrainian Bible Society 7822:Christianity in Ukraine 7745:Ukrainian Bible Society 5638:Ukraine crisis timeline 5522:29 October 2007 at the 5515:Pravoslvieye v Ukraine 5064:"XI. Автономные Церкви" 4151:Russian Orthodox Church 4001:Russian Orthodox Church 3819:Russian Orthodox Church 3783:Russian Orthodox Church 3345:On 20 August 2024, the 3315:Russian Orthodox Church 3289:Zhytomyr Oblast Council 3274:Saint Matrona of Moscow 3135:Armed Forces of Ukraine 3131:Constitution of Ukraine 3056:was present during the 2811:other Orthodox churches 2804:Russian Orthodox Church 2772:Church of the Ascension 2676:Armed Forces of Ukraine 2600:pro-Russian separatists 2376:Serbian Orthodox Church 2370:, eastern parts of the 2187:Russian Orthodox Church 2093:Metropolis of Lithuania 2089:Grand Duke of Lithuania 2065:Mongol invasion of Rus' 1815: 1742:Russian Orthodox Church 1378:Eastern Orthodox bowing 279:Eastern Orthodox Church 209:Metropolitanate of Kyiv 32:Russian Orthodox Church 8889:severed full communion 8820:Liturgy of Saint James 8815:Liturgy of Saint Basil 8280:Autocephalous churches 7754:Seventh Day Adventists 7735:Evangelical Christians 7713:Catholics (Latin rite) 5540:worldview.stratfor.com 4781:. Avalon. p. 75. 4691:archiv.orthodox.org.ua 3897:Nicholas (Yarushevich) 3883:Nicholas (Yarushevich) 3868:Polish Orthodox Church 3399: 3277: 3194:for Russian President 2826: 2783: 2654:In December 2017, the 2651: 2640: 2391: 2309:Vladimir Bogoyavlensky 2304: 2061:baptism of Kievan Rus' 2011:" and it claimed that 1655:Eastern Orthodox cross 820:Spiritual Christianity 215:(self-rule within the 8825:Liturgy of Saint Mark 7641:Pravoslavie v Ukraini 6524:"Lavra. What's next?" 6074:Religion News Service 4137:and who also fled to 3860:Further information: 3397: 3388:Further information: 3368:. On 24 August 2024, 3298:On 28 April 2023 the 3287:On 27 April 2023 the 3267: 3226:On 10 April 2023 the 3155:Ukrainian citizenship 2820: 2770: 2645: 2627: 2389: 2336:Russian Local Council 2326:was appointed to the 2302: 1933:Primate of the UOC-MP 1665:Statistics by country 1590:Maximus the Confessor 1018:Constantinople (1872) 207:establishment of the 6878:Novaya Gazeta Europe 6769:The Kyiv Independent 6096:. September 26, 2022 5546:on January 18, 2012. 3666:Metropolitan Michael 3637:Metropolitan Arseniy 3625:Metropolitan Timothy 3584:Metropolitan Joasaph 3572:Metropolitan Varlaam 3444:Notwithstanding the 3236:Volyn Oblast Council 3228:Rivne Oblast Council 2990:On 30 June 2022 the 2573:pro-Russian protests 2495:improve this section 2484:to meet Knowledge's 2317:Ukrainian–Soviet War 2180:. In late 2018, the 2081:Metropolis of Halych 1855:Ukrainian parliament 1600:Theodore the Studite 1565:Gregory of Nazianzus 1423:Russian bell ringing 1348:Liturgical entrances 1158:Essence vs. Energies 1153:Contemplative prayer 906:Evangelical Orthodox 728:Episcopal assemblies 451:Ecumenical Patriarch 404:Apostolic succession 8552:Autonomous churches 7723:Ukrainian Lutherans 6291:"Миколай Данилевич" 6265:"Миколай Данилевич" 6076:. 24 February 2022. 5969:. 15 December 2018. 5775:(14 September 2015) 5658:14 May 2014 at the 5447:. 27 September 2018 4912:. 20 December 2018. 4775:Kravchuk, Robert S. 4773:d'Anieri, Paul J.; 4106:autonomous republic 3927:Filaret (Denysenko) 3920:Joasaph (Leliukhin) 3461:Moscow Patriarchate 3374:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 3217:Russian citizenship 3188:Ministry of Culture 3174:Kyiv Pechersk Lavra 3113:Kyiv Pechersk Lavra 3109:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 3094:artillery observers 3079:Russian citizenship 2973:Moscow Patriarchate 2705:Oleksandr Bryhynets 2680:Russo-Ukrainian War 2678:in 2014 during the 2650:in Kyiv, 8 May 2016 2460:Russo-Ukrainian War 2420:Kyiv Pechersk Lavra 2412:Filaret (Denysenko) 2332:Patriarch of Moscow 2324:Antony Khrapovitsky 2315:occupied Kyiv (see 2283:Catherine the Great 2167:Moscow Patriarchate 2131:as the Patriarchal 1959:Moscow Patriarchate 1783:Unification Council 1610:Cyril and Methodius 1580:Cyril of Alexandria 1467:Liturgical calendar 1283:Liturgy and worship 919:Ecumenical councils 322:History of theology 217:Moscow Patriarchate 55:Moscow Patriarchate 8692:Spain and Portugal 7932:Diocese of Ukraine 7920:Oriental Orthodoxy 7515:"Statistical data" 7469:The New York Times 6988:(16 February 2023) 6899:. 2 December 2022. 6881:. 2 December 2022. 6850:The New York Times 6824:. 11 December 2022 6574:(14 February 2023) 6501:. 14 February 2023 6374:orthochristian.com 6190:orthochristian.com 6120:orthochristian.com 5989:(23 December 2018) 5951:. 3 December 2018. 5920:(13 December 2018) 5621:(18 February 2014) 5568:2014-04-08 at the 5498:2022-01-21 at the 5320:. 18 December 2023 5248:(10 November 2022) 4967:(16 December 2019) 4868:(20 December 2018) 4722:. 20 December 2022 4644:(15 December 2023) 4538:. 7 December 2018. 4014:Ilia II of Georgia 3596:Archbishop Varlaam 3400: 3366:Orthodox canon law 3278: 2860:peace negotiations 2856:Russian Federation 2827: 2784: 2745:(UOC-KP), and the 2672:Volodymyr Maretsky 2652: 2648:Onufriy Berezovsky 2554:Republic of Crimea 2408:Vladimir (Sabodan) 2392: 2364:Zakarpattia Oblast 2305: 2276:Raphael Zaborovsky 1560:Cyril of Jerusalem 1490:Feast of Orthodoxy 785:Spain and Portugal 293:Christ Pantocrator 109:114 (53 governing) 8954: 8953: 8537: 8536: 8272:Eastern Orthodoxy 8225: 8224: 8198: 8197: 8173: 8172: 8136: 8135: 8099: 8098: 8072: 8071: 8036: 8035: 8032: 8031: 8010: 8009: 8002:Armenian Catholic 7984:Papal recognition 7969: 7968: 7915: 7914: 7895: 7894: 7875: 7874: 7853: 7852: 7829:Eastern Orthodoxy 7788: 7787: 7763:Ukrainian Muslims 7552:(16 January 2019) 7550:Ukrayinska Pravda 7319:Ukrayinska Pravda 7285:Ukrayinska Pravda 7182:Ukrayinska Pravda 7011:Ukrayinska Pravda 6947:Ukrayinska Pravda 6920:Ukrayinska Pravda 6821:Ukrayinska Pravda 6803:. 3 December 2022 6800:Ukrayinska Pravda 6741:Ukrayinska Pravda 6711:Ukrayinska Pravda 6679:Ukrayinska Pravda 6663:(19 October 2022) 6590:Ukrayinska Pravda 6466:(8 February 2023) 6423:Ukrayinska Pravda 6093:Radio Free Europe 5987:Ukrayinska Pravda 5918:Ukrayinska Pravda 5773:Ukrayinska Pravda 5612:(23 Januari 2015) 4605:. 17 January 2023 4354:Radio Free Europe 4319:. 9 December 2022 4067: 4047: 3825:Exarch of Ukraine 3763: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3722:Metropolitan John 3459:In June 2022 the 3416:suffragan bishops 2992:Lviv City Council 2971:In June 2022 the 2823:Sviatohirsk Lavra 2588:an armed conflict 2560:until June 2022. 2523: 2522: 2515: 2486:quality standards 2477:This section may 2206:Battle of Poltava 2159:Tsardom of Russia 2155:Cossack Hetmanate 2021:sub-ethnic groups 1965:On 21 June 2023, 1911:autonomous Church 1781:(OCU). Since the 1704: 1703: 1555:Basil of Caesarea 1550:Ephrem the Syrian 1433:Sign of the cross 1408:Paschal troparion 1188:Mystical theology 998:Quinisext Council 699:Semi-Autonomous: 344:View of salvation 264: 263: 220: 211: 161: 150: 139: 120: 58: 16:(Redirected from 9001: 8945: 8938: 8929: 8926: 8920: 8917: 8896: 8885: 8874: 8873: 8767:Old Calendarists 8745:East–West Schism 8608: 8545: 8285: 8284: 8252: 8245: 8238: 8229: 8228: 8178:Other Protestant 8175: 8174: 8138: 8137: 8101: 8100: 8074: 8073: 8047: 8046: 8012: 8011: 7980: 7979: 7975:Eastern Catholic 7971: 7970: 7949: 7948: 7897: 7896: 7877: 7876: 7855: 7854: 7833: 7832: 7815: 7808: 7801: 7792: 7791: 7727:German Lutherans 7679: 7672: 7665: 7656: 7655: 7651: 7649: 7648: 7632: 7630: 7629: 7613: 7611: 7610: 7569: 7568:(13 August 2014) 7566:Interfax-Ukraine 7559: 7553: 7544: 7540: 7534: 7533: 7531: 7530: 7511: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7500: 7495:. 24 August 2024 7492:Ukrainska Pravda 7483: 7474: 7473: 7460: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7450: 7435: 7429: 7428: 7426: 7425: 7419:Ukrainska Pravda 7411: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7401: 7387: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7377: 7362: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7352: 7337: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7309: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7265:Ukrainska Pravda 7256: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7245: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7220: 7201: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7173: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7151:Ukrainska Pravda 7142: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7123:Ukrainska Pravda 7114: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7095:Ukrainska Pravda 7086: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7058: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7030: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7002: 6989: 6987: 6973: 6969: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6910: 6901: 6900: 6889: 6883: 6882: 6869: 6863: 6862: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6791: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6760: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6732: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6701: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6670: 6664: 6662: 6647: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6626: 6609: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6581: 6575: 6573: 6559: 6555: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6537: 6520: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6499: 6482: 6467: 6465: 6451: 6447: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6414: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6399: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6366: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6341: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6261: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6244:Voice of America 6236: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6223: 6208: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6182: 6169: 6167: 6152: 6146: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6127: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6084: 6078: 6077: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6032:on 26 March 2022 6022: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6011: 5996: 5990: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5941: 5935: 5934: 5927: 5921: 5912: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5898: 5889:. Archived from 5883: 5877: 5876: 5865: 5859: 5858: 5847: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5815:Atlantic Council 5806: 5800: 5799: 5785: 5776: 5767: 5763: 5757: 5754:Interfax-Ukraine 5747: 5741: 5738:Interfax-Ukraine 5731: 5725: 5715: 5709: 5706:Euromaidan Press 5699: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5673: 5667: 5650: 5644: 5635: 5622: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5587:www.eurozine.com 5578: 5572: 5564: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5542:. 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of 3012:Metropolitan of 3000: 2967: 2858:to continue the 2790:stated that the 2713: 2518: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2498: 2472: 2471: 2464: 2410:, who succeeded 2340:Patriarch Tikhon 2234:Saint Petersburg 2178:Ivan Samoylovych 1996:Kirill of Moscow 1831: 1777:, alongside the 1771:Eastern Orthodox 1757:Patriarch Kirill 1727:Eastern Orthodox 1696: 1689: 1682: 1595:John of Damascus 1570:Gregory of Nyssa 1398:Paschal greeting 1363:Memorial service 1173:Hypostatic union 1050:Byzantine Empire 835:Old Calendarists 456:Episcopal polity 399:Christian Church 289: 266: 265: 260: 257: 252: 249: 243:Official website 214: 206: 159: 148: 137: 118: 79:Eastern Orthodox 67: 53: 48: 47: 21: 9009: 9008: 9004: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8999: 8998: 8959: 8958: 8955: 8950: 8949: 8948: 8939: 8932: 8927: 8923: 8918: 8899: 8886: 8882: 8868: 8862: 8836: 8791: 8762:Catacomb Church 8706: 8677:Italy and Malta 8633: 8626: 8606: 8546: 8533: 8522:North Macedonia 8424: 8418: 8344: 8274: 8261: 8256: 8226: 8221: 8214: 8203:Non-trinitarian 8194: 8169: 8132: 8095: 8068: 8028: 8006: 7965: 7938: 7911: 7891: 7871: 7849: 7824: 7819: 7789: 7784: 7770: 7758:Crimean Muslims 7686: 7683: 7646: 7644: 7635: 7627: 7625: 7616: 7608: 7606: 7597: 7594: 7577: 7572: 7560: 7556: 7542: 7541: 7537: 7528: 7526: 7513: 7512: 7508: 7498: 7496: 7485: 7484: 7477: 7462: 7461: 7457: 7448: 7446: 7437: 7436: 7432: 7423: 7421: 7413: 7412: 7408: 7399: 7397: 7389: 7388: 7384: 7375: 7373: 7364: 7363: 7359: 7350: 7348: 7338: 7334: 7324: 7322: 7310: 7301: 7291: 7289: 7278: 7277: 7273: 7258: 7257: 7253: 7243: 7241: 7232: 7231: 7227: 7218: 7216: 7207: 7203: 7202: 7198: 7188: 7186: 7175: 7174: 7167: 7157: 7155: 7144: 7143: 7139: 7129: 7127: 7116: 7115: 7111: 7101: 7099: 7088: 7087: 7083: 7073: 7071: 7060: 7059: 7055: 7045: 7043: 7032: 7031: 7027: 7017: 7015: 7014:. 17 March 2023 7004: 7003: 6992: 6981: 6971: 6970: 6963: 6953: 6951: 6950:. 21 April 2023 6940: 6939: 6935: 6925: 6923: 6911: 6904: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6871: 6870: 6866: 6841: 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4922: 4921: 4917: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4894: 4892: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4860: 4853: 4849: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4789: 4768: 4764: 4755: 4753: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4725: 4723: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4700: 4698: 4683: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4656: 4655: 4648: 4633: 4625: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4595: 4594: 4583: 4571: 4567: 4559: 4555: 4547: 4543: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4519: 4517: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4489:. 11 April 2023 4479: 4478: 4467: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4433: 4431: 4430:. 27 March 2023 4422: 4421: 4417: 4412: 4405: 4396: 4394: 4385: 4384: 4378: 4376: 4367: 4366: 4360: 4358: 4345: 4332: 4322: 4320: 4309: 4308: 4299: 4290: 4288: 4279: 4278: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4237: 4235: 4224: 4223: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4195: 4194: 4187: 4183: 4178: 4177: 4161: 4157: 4147:Diocese of Tver 4128: 4124: 4095: 4091: 4080: 4076: 4033: 4029: 4024: 4020: 4011: 4007: 3997: 3993: 3988: 3961: 3936: 3892: 3876:western Belarus 3872:western Ukraine 3864: 3858: 3833:in 1919, until 3827: 3774: 3769: 3753: 3747: 3738: 3732: 3723: 3720: 3709: 3703: 3694: 3688: 3679: 3676: 3667: 3664: 3653: 3647: 3638: 3635: 3626: 3623: 3614: 3608: 3597: 3594: 3585: 3582: 3573: 3570: 3561: 3555: 3540: 3504:the Netherlands 3392: 3386: 3357: 3343: 3337: 3331:, first class. 3324: 3293:Zhytomyr Oblast 3253: 3192:press secretary 3179: 2994: 2961: 2959:Oleksandr Sahan 2900:the Netherlands 2832:P.O. Poroshenko 2765: 2759: 2707: 2622: 2611:Razumkov Center 2577:self-proclaimed 2569:eastern Ukraine 2519: 2508: 2502: 2499: 2492: 2473: 2469: 2462: 2452: 2432:Razumkov Centre 2384: 2313:Reingold Berzin 2297: 2291: 2249: 2241:Most Holy Synod 2218:Peter the Great 2199:Most Holy Synod 2147: 2141: 2101: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2037: 1899: 1818: 1766:The UOC is the 1700: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1634: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1620:Gregory Palamas 1575:John Chrysostom 1539: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1499: 1479:12 Great Feasts 1469: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1353:Liturgical fans 1295:Divine Services 1285: 1275: 1274: 1256: 1121: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1034: 1024: 1023: 1022: 988: 969: 921: 911: 910: 902: 851: 830:Catacomb Church 809: 801: 800: 799: 770:Italy and Malta 729: 721: 720: 719: 697: 688:Bessarabia (RP) 652: 641: 640: 639: 637: 635: 612: 596: 592:North Macedonia 515: 504: 503: 502: 430: 420: 419: 418: 387: 384: 369: 361: 299: 254: 253: 246: 229: 212: 170:Church Slavonic 89:Slavic Orthodox 70: 52: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9007: 8997: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8952: 8951: 8947: 8946: 8930: 8921: 8897: 8879: 8878: 8867: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8844: 8842: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8834: 8829: 8828: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8805:Byzantine Rite 8801: 8799: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8789: 8788: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8758: 8757: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8730:Church Fathers 8727: 8722: 8716: 8714: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8638: 8636: 8628: 8627: 8625: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8603: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8556: 8554: 8548: 8547: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8534: 8532: 8531: 8530: 8529: 8519: 8518: 8517: 8507: 8506: 8505: 8495: 8494: 8493: 8483: 8482: 8481: 8471: 8470: 8469: 8459: 8458: 8457: 8447: 8446: 8445: 8434: 8432: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8416: 8415: 8414: 8404: 8403: 8402: 8392: 8391: 8390: 8380: 8379: 8378: 8368: 8367: 8366: 8355: 8353: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8342: 8341: 8340: 8338:Theophilos III 8330: 8329: 8328: 8318: 8317: 8316: 8306: 8305: 8304: 8297:Constantinople 8293: 8291: 8282: 8276: 8275: 8266: 8263: 8262: 8255: 8254: 8247: 8240: 8232: 8223: 8222: 8219: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8212: 8206: 8204: 8200: 8199: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8192: 8187: 8181: 8179: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8146: 8144: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8109: 8107: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8093: 8088: 8082: 8080: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8066: 8061: 8055: 8053: 8044: 8038: 8037: 8034: 8033: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8026: 8020: 8018: 8008: 8007: 8005: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7988: 7986: 7977: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7963: 7957: 7955: 7946: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7936: 7935: 7934: 7923: 7921: 7917: 7916: 7913: 7912: 7910: 7909: 7903: 7901: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7889: 7883: 7881: 7873: 7872: 7870: 7869: 7863: 7861: 7851: 7850: 7848: 7847: 7841: 7839: 7830: 7826: 7825: 7818: 7817: 7810: 7803: 7795: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7782: 7778: 7776: 7775:Former members 7772: 7771: 7769: 7768: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7739: 7736: 7733: 7728: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7694: 7692: 7688: 7687: 7682: 7681: 7674: 7667: 7659: 7653: 7652: 7633: 7614: 7593: 7592:External links 7590: 7589: 7588: 7583: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7570: 7554: 7543:(in Ukrainian) 7535: 7506: 7475: 7455: 7430: 7406: 7382: 7357: 7332: 7299: 7271: 7251: 7225: 7196: 7165: 7137: 7126:. 8 April 2023 7109: 7098:. 7 April 2023 7081: 7070:. 6 April 2023 7053: 7042:. 1 April 2023 7025: 6990: 6972:(in Ukrainian) 6961: 6933: 6902: 6884: 6864: 6835: 6783: 6755: 6724: 6693: 6682:. 4 April 2023 6665: 6639: 6604: 6576: 6558:(in Ukrainian) 6550: 6512: 6468: 6450:(in Ukrainian) 6437: 6404: 6379: 6361: 6333: 6308: 6297:. May 27, 2022 6282: 6271:(in Ukrainian) 6256: 6228: 6216:Alarabiya News 6203: 6192:. May 27, 2022 6170: 6147: 6132: 6107: 6079: 6061: 6043: 6017: 5991: 5980:(in Ukrainian) 5972: 5954: 5936: 5922: 5911:(in Ukrainian) 5903: 5878: 5860: 5842: 5820: 5801: 5777: 5766:(in Ukrainian) 5758: 5756:(3 March 2016) 5742: 5726: 5710: 5691: 5668: 5645: 5623: 5598: 5573: 5549: 5527: 5508: 5479: 5461: 5449: 5433: 5421: 5406: 5404:, 5 July 2018. 5391: 5331: 5305: 5280: 5250: 5243:(in Ukrainian) 5230: 5203: 5167: 5155: 5130: 5105: 5077: 5074:on 2020-08-09. 5055: 5030: 5025:patriarchia.ru 5005: 4994:(in Ukrainian) 4969: 4946: 4915: 4901: 4870: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4835: 4820: 4808: 4793: 4787: 4769: 4762: 4733: 4707: 4674: 4646: 4616: 4581: 4565: 4553: 4541: 4527: 4500: 4465: 4441: 4415: 4403: 4357:(in Ukrainian) 4330: 4297: 4259: 4245: 4210: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4155: 4122: 4118:federal cities 4089: 4074: 4027: 4018: 4005: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3826: 3823: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3801: 3798: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3773: 3770: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3748: 3741: 3739: 3733: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3704: 3697: 3695: 3689: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3648: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3617: 3615: 3609: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3564: 3562: 3556: 3549: 3539: 3536: 3470:Following the 3385: 3382: 3347:Verkhovna Rada 3336: 3333: 3196:Vladimir Putin 3034:Luhansk Oblast 3022:Vitaly Ganchev 2780:Kyiv offensive 2758: 2755: 2717:military units 2698:Verkhovna Rada 2639: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2621: 2618: 2596:Ukrainian Army 2586:. This led to 2527:anti-Ukrainian 2521: 2520: 2476: 2474: 2467: 2451: 2448: 2383: 2380: 2356:Black Hundreds 2344:White movement 2290: 2287: 2248: 2247:Synodal period 2245: 2149:Following the 2143:Main article: 2140: 2137: 2109:Union of Brest 2105:Michael Rohoza 2100: 2097: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2036: 2033: 1953:of the UOC in 1898: 1895: 1830:Помісна Церква 1817: 1814: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1691: 1684: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1521: 1519:Apostles' Fast 1516: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1476: 1470: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1453:Use of incense 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1403:Paschal Homily 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1368:Memory Eternal 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1290:Divine Liturgy 1286: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1255: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1087: 1082: 1080:Ottoman Empire 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1040:Church Fathers 1036: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 994: 993: 992: 987: 986: 981: 975: 974: 973: 968: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 931: 930: 929: 922: 917: 916: 913: 912: 909: 908: 901: 900: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 860: 859: 858: 850: 849: 844: 839: 838: 837: 832: 825:True Orthodoxy 822: 817: 811: 810: 807: 806: 803: 802: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 731: 730: 727: 726: 723: 722: 718: 717: 712: 707: 701: 696: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 654: 653: 647: 646: 643: 642: 634: 633: 627: 623: 622: 616: 611: 610: 604: 595: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 522:Constantinople 518: 516: 510: 509: 506: 505: 501: 500: 495: 494: 493: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 432: 431: 426: 425: 422: 421: 417: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 390: 389: 388: 373: 370: 367: 366: 363: 362: 360: 359: 354: 347: 340: 338:Holy Mysteries 335: 333:Church history 330: 325: 315: 309: 306: 305: 301: 300: 290: 282: 281: 275: 274: 262: 261: 244: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 188:Byzantine Rite 185: 181: 180: 167: 163: 162: 156: 152: 151: 145: 141: 140: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 68: 60: 59: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9006: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8966: 8964: 8957: 8943: 8937: 8935: 8925: 8916: 8914: 8912: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8902: 8894: 8890: 8884: 8880: 8877: 8872: 8865: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8839: 8833: 8830: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8807: 8806: 8803: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8794: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8756: 8755:Old Believers 8753: 8752: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8709: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8682:Latin America 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8629: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8605: 8604: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8549: 8544: 8528: 8525: 8524: 8523: 8520: 8516: 8513: 8512: 8511: 8508: 8504: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8496: 8492: 8489: 8488: 8487: 8484: 8480: 8477: 8476: 8475: 8472: 8468: 8465: 8464: 8463: 8460: 8456: 8453: 8452: 8451: 8448: 8444: 8441: 8440: 8439: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8431: 8427: 8423:Autocephalous 8421: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8408: 8405: 8401: 8398: 8397: 8396: 8393: 8389: 8386: 8385: 8384: 8381: 8377: 8374: 8373: 8372: 8369: 8365: 8362: 8361: 8360: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8351:patriarchates 8347: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8334: 8331: 8327: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8319: 8315: 8312: 8311: 8310: 8307: 8303: 8302:Bartholomew I 8300: 8299: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8290: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8264: 8260: 8253: 8248: 8246: 8241: 8239: 8234: 8233: 8230: 8217: 8211: 8208: 8207: 8205: 8201: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8176: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8147: 8145: 8143: 8139: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8102: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8079: 8075: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8056: 8054: 8052: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8042:Protestantism 8039: 8025: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8013: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7972: 7962: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7941: 7933: 7930: 7929: 7928: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7918: 7908: 7905: 7904: 7902: 7898: 7888: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7878: 7868: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7856: 7846: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7837:Autocephalous 7834: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7816: 7811: 7809: 7804: 7802: 7797: 7796: 7793: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7773: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7740: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7689: 7680: 7675: 7673: 7668: 7666: 7661: 7660: 7657: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7623: 7619: 7615: 7604: 7603:church.ua/en/ 7600: 7596: 7595: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7567: 7563: 7558: 7551: 7547: 7539: 7525:on 2008-10-13 7524: 7520: 7516: 7510: 7494: 7493: 7488: 7482: 7480: 7472:. 2024-08-20. 7471: 7470: 7465: 7459: 7444: 7440: 7434: 7420: 7416: 7410: 7396: 7395:english.nv.ua 7392: 7386: 7371: 7367: 7361: 7347: 7343: 7336: 7321: 7320: 7315: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7287: 7286: 7281: 7275: 7267: 7266: 7261: 7255: 7239: 7235: 7229: 7214: 7213: 7208: 7200: 7184: 7183: 7178: 7172: 7170: 7153: 7152: 7147: 7141: 7125: 7124: 7119: 7113: 7097: 7096: 7091: 7085: 7069: 7068: 7063: 7057: 7041: 7040: 7035: 7029: 7013: 7012: 7007: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6985: 6980: 6976: 6968: 6966: 6949: 6948: 6943: 6937: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6909: 6907: 6898: 6894: 6888: 6880: 6879: 6874: 6868: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6851: 6846: 6839: 6823: 6822: 6817: 6802: 6801: 6796: 6790: 6788: 6771: 6770: 6765: 6759: 6743: 6742: 6737: 6731: 6729: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6700: 6698: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6669: 6660: 6655: 6651: 6646: 6644: 6627: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6608: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6580: 6571: 6566: 6562: 6554: 6538: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6519: 6517: 6500: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6463: 6458: 6454: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6425: 6424: 6419: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6393: 6389: 6383: 6375: 6371: 6365: 6350: 6346: 6340: 6338: 6322: 6318: 6312: 6296: 6292: 6286: 6270: 6266: 6260: 6245: 6241: 6235: 6233: 6217: 6213: 6207: 6191: 6187: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6168:(12 May 2022) 6165: 6160: 6156: 6151: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6122:. 27 May 2022 6121: 6117: 6111: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6083: 6075: 6071: 6065: 6057: 6053: 6047: 6031: 6027: 6021: 6005: 6001: 5995: 5988: 5984: 5976: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5950: 5946: 5940: 5932: 5926: 5919: 5915: 5907: 5893:on 2017-12-11 5892: 5888: 5882: 5874: 5870: 5864: 5856: 5852: 5846: 5831:. 19 May 2017 5830: 5824: 5816: 5812: 5805: 5797: 5796: 5791: 5784: 5782: 5774: 5770: 5762: 5755: 5751: 5746: 5740:(22 May 2014) 5739: 5735: 5730: 5723: 5719: 5714: 5707: 5703: 5698: 5696: 5680:. Reuters.com 5679: 5672: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5654: 5649: 5643: 5639: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5620: 5616: 5611: 5607: 5602: 5588: 5584: 5577: 5571: 5567: 5561: 5558: 5553: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5525: 5521: 5518: 5512: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5494: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5475: 5474:Патриархия.ru 5471: 5465: 5458: 5453: 5446: 5442: 5437: 5430: 5425: 5418: 5417: 5410: 5403: 5400: 5395: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5359: 5358: 5353: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5319: 5315: 5309: 5294: 5290: 5284: 5268: 5267: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5247: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5226: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5200: 5197: 5189: 5186: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5164: 5159: 5144: 5140: 5134: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5094: 5087: 5086:"Statute UOC" 5081: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5045:on 2020-08-09 5044: 5040: 5034: 5027:(in Russian). 5026: 5022: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5010: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4966: 4962: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4936:on 2020-08-14 4935: 4931: 4927: 4919: 4911: 4905: 4891:on 2019-09-14 4890: 4886: 4882: 4874: 4867: 4863: 4858: 4856: 4838: 4836:9780881411799 4832: 4828: 4827: 4821: 4811: 4809:9780415170697 4805: 4801: 4800: 4794: 4790: 4788:9780813335384 4784: 4780: 4776: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4752:on 2004-12-04 4751: 4747: 4743: 4737: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4697:on 2011-04-30 4696: 4692: 4688: 4681: 4679: 4663: 4659: 4653: 4651: 4641: 4637: 4632: 4628: 4623: 4621: 4604: 4603: 4598: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4578: 4574: 4569: 4562: 4557: 4550: 4545: 4537: 4531: 4515: 4511: 4504: 4488: 4487: 4482: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4451: 4445: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4410: 4408: 4392: 4388: 4374: 4370: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4257: 4252: 4250: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4198: 4192: 4190: 4185: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4100:is currently 4099: 4093: 4083: 4078: 4071: 4065: 4056: 4051: 4045: 4036: 4031: 4022: 4015: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3991: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3928: 3925:Metropolitan 3924: 3921: 3918:Metropolitan 3917: 3914: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3895:Metropolitan 3894: 3893: 3884: 3881:Metropolitan 3880: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3822: 3820: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803:Metropolitan 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3777:Metropolitan 3776: 3775: 3768: 3755: 3752: 3749:Metropolitan 3745: 3740: 3737: 3734:Metropolitan 3730: 3725: 3718: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3705:Metropolitan 3701: 3696: 3693: 3690:Metropolitan 3686: 3681: 3674: 3669: 3662: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3649:Metropolitan 3645: 3640: 3633: 3628: 3621: 3616: 3613: 3610:Metropolitan 3606: 3601: 3600: 3592: 3587: 3580: 3575: 3568: 3563: 3560: 3557:Metropolitan 3553: 3548: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3484:Great Britain 3481: 3477: 3473: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3423:metropolitans 3419: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3396: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3378:Holos Ukrainy 3375: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3283: 3275: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3203: 3200: 3199:Dmitry Peskov 3197: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3178: 3175: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3159:metropolitans 3156: 3151: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3024:. During the 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3006: 3004: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2965: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2942:, Archbishop 2941: 2937: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2880:Great Britain 2877: 2873: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2824: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2711: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2692: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2649: 2646:Metropolitan 2644: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2517: 2514: 2506: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2475: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2447: 2445: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2406:Metropolitan 2404: 2401: 2397: 2388: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2307:Metropolitan 2301: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2190: 2188: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2146: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2121:Cyril Lucaris 2118: 2114: 2110: 2107:accepted the 2106: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2071:and later to 2070: 2066: 2063:. Due to the 2062: 2058: 2042: 2032: 2030: 2029:Russian world 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1983: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1949:in 2014, the 1948: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1901:Prior to the 1894: 1891: 1888: 1887:Ukrainian law 1884: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1833: 1827: 1823: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1685: 1683: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1630: 1629: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1585:John Climacus 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1538:Major figures 1535: 1534: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1509:Nativity Fast 1507: 1506: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1483:Other feasts: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1474:Paschal cycle 1472: 1471: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1085:North America 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1027: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 990: 989: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 971: 970: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 927: 924: 923: 920: 915: 914: 907: 904: 903: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 862: 861: 856: 853: 852: 848: 845: 843: 840: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 815:Old Believers 813: 812: 805: 804: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 775:Latin America 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 732: 725: 724: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 700: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 683:Americas (RP) 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 655: 651:jurisdictions 650: 645: 644: 638: 632: 631:Ukraine (UOC) 629: 628: 626: 621: 620:Ukraine (OCU) 618: 617: 615: 609: 606: 605: 603: 601: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 519: 514:jurisdictions 513: 512:Autocephalous 508: 507: 499: 496: 492: 489: 488: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 433: 429: 424: 423: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 391: 386: 380: 376: 372: 371: 365: 364: 358: 357:View of icons 355: 353: 352: 348: 346: 345: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 323: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 308: 307: 303: 302: 298: 294: 288: 284: 283: 280: 277: 276: 272: 268: 267: 259: 251: 245: 241: 237: 233: 230:24 March 2023 227: 223: 218: 210: 204: 200: 196: 192: 189: 186: 182: 179: 175: 171: 168: 164: 157: 153: 146: 142: 135: 131: 127: 123: 116: 112: 108: 104: 101: 98:Metropolitan 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 66: 61: 56: 49: 44: 37: 33: 19: 8956: 8924: 8883: 8832:Western Rite 8775:15th–16th c. 8735:Great Church 8584: 8455:Ieronymos II 8430:metropolises 8426:archdioceses 7953:Latin Church 7880:Noncanonical 7866: 7707: 7645:. 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Retrieved 4171:Vasyl Malyuk 4158: 4125: 4092: 4077: 4030: 4021: 4008: 3994: 3954:2014–Present 3904:World War II 3865: 3848: 3835:World War II 3828: 3816: 3794: 3469: 3458: 3454:church canon 3443: 3420: 3401: 3372:, President 3344: 3311: 3308: 3297: 3286: 3279: 3270:Komyshuvakha 3244: 3240:Volyn Oblast 3232:Rivne Oblast 3225: 3206: 3204: 3171: 3152: 3139: 3124: 3121: 3106: 3091: 3060:ceremony in 3007: 2989: 2979:. Since the 2970: 2944:Ieronymos II 2932: 2869: 2836: 2828: 2785: 2729: 2695: 2688: 2669: 2653: 2623: 2615: 2608: 2562: 2535: 2524: 2509: 2500: 2493:Please help 2489: 2478: 2440: 2424: 2405: 2395: 2393: 2361: 2348:South Russia 2328:Kyiv eparchy 2321: 2306: 2280: 2273: 2269:Great Schema 2250: 2238: 2203: 2191: 2163:Dionysius IV 2148: 2129:Job Boretsky 2102: 2054: 1986: 1979: 1964: 1943: 1942:Despite the 1941: 1930: 1926: 1915: 1900: 1892: 1876: 1870:'s capital, 1848: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1821: 1819: 1805: 1803: 1788: 1765: 1746: 1735: 1722: 1718: 1711: 1707: 1705: 1660:Saint titles 1640:Architecture 1633:Other topics 1338:Jesus Prayer 1249: 1242: 1225: 1208: 1202: 1193:Nicene Creed 1168:Holy Trinity 1143:Apophaticism 1093:15th–16th c. 1070:Great Schism 710:Estonia (MP) 698: 693:Moldova (MP) 668:Estonia (EP) 636: 630: 624: 613: 599: 597: 446:Patriarchate 428:Organization 394:Christianity 381: / 379:Resurrection 377: / 351:View of Mary 349: 342: 297:Hagia Sophia 8687:Scandinavia 8314:Theodore II 8142:Pentecostal 8016:Independent 7944:Catholicism 6982: [ 6926:14 December 6657: [ 6621: [ 6568: [ 6532: [ 6494: [ 6460: [ 6162: [ 5445:RIA Novosti 5324:18 December 5298:17 December 5148:29 November 5123:29 November 5098:29 November 4634: [ 4577:Bartholomew 4520:23 December 4203:24 December 3528:Switzerland 3427:archbishops 3358: [ 3325: [ 3282:Holy Chrism 3254: [ 3251:Opendatabot 3180: [ 3163:archbishops 3008:During the 2995: [ 2962: [ 2924:Switzerland 2844:autocephaly 2708: [ 2606:agreement. 2531:pro-Russian 2497:if you can. 2212:sided with 2210:Ivan Mazepa 2204:Before the 2013:Belarusians 2004:Russophobic 1761:autocephaly 1413:Prayer rope 1333:Iconostasis 1323:Euchologion 1308:Apolytikion 1183:Metousiosis 1148:Chrismation 780:Scandinavia 486:Monasticism 441:Autocephaly 375:Crucifixion 228:27 May 2022 225:Recognition 155:Monasteries 85:Orientation 8963:Categories 8634:Assemblies 8515:Epiphanius 8467:Anastasios 8443:George III 8309:Alexandria 7859:Autonomous 7647:2008-01-12 7628:2008-01-12 7609:2016-11-05 7529:2008-01-12 7449:2024-08-20 7424:2024-08-20 7400:2024-08-20 7376:2024-08-20 7351:2024-08-20 7219:2023-06-29 6717:8 November 6398:2022-12-09 6355:2023-04-21 6327:2022-05-31 6301:January 6, 6250:2022-10-05 6222:2022-05-27 6196:January 6, 6126:2022-05-14 5967:Al-Jazeera 5897:2017-12-11 5873:espreso.tv 5592:2019-12-27 5049:2023-01-06 4940:2018-12-20 4895:2018-12-20 4842:2008-10-24 4815:2008-10-24 4756:2008-01-12 4701:2007-08-16 4631:Censor.NET 4459:2022-04-30 4397:2023-01-06 4379:2023-01-06 4361:2023-01-06 4291:2022-05-28 4181:References 4098:Sevastopol 3899:1941–1944 3765:See also: 3437:, and 443 3339:See also: 3147:Archpriest 2956:theologian 2867:invasion. 2776:Lukianivka 2761:See also: 2567:region of 2454:See also: 2293:See also: 2261:Archiereus 2115:under the 2039:See also: 2017:Ukrainians 1937:Holy Synod 1729:church in 1514:Great Lent 1393:Paraklesis 1373:Omophorion 1328:Holy Water 1227:Philokalia 886:Montenegro 715:ROCOR (MP) 705:Crete (EP) 678:China (MP) 673:Japan (MP) 649:Autonomous 527:Alexandria 368:Background 291:Mosaic of 138:(May 2024) 57:(disputed) 8491:Rastislav 8376:Porfirije 8333:Jerusalem 8190:Mennonite 7499:24 August 7212:Ukrinform 6859:0362-4331 5949:France 24 5855:mospat.ru 5610:Kyiv Post 5269:. YouTube 5199:RBK Group 5068:mospat.ru 4064:romanized 4044:romanized 4035:Ukrainian 3948:1992–2014 3942:1990–1992 3929:1966–1990 3922:1964–1966 3885:1940–1941 3797:1718–1722 3751:Onuphrius 3429:- 21; or 3404:eparchies 2736:Patriarch 2734:(OCU) by 2398:the full 2366:into the 2075:. 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