444:. Usana dropped the defamation suit and in March 2008 U.S. District Judge Tena Campbell threw out four of the five claims brought by Usana against Minkow ruling that Usana's claims violated California's anti-SLAPP law for suing Minkow for fair criticism and that Usana did not show a reasonable probability of winning on those claims. The remaining charge of stock manipulation was settled in July 2008 when Usana and Minkow reached an undisclosed settlement, which included the removal of all Usana-related materials from the Fraud Discovery Institute website, a related Chinese website, and from YouTube. Minkow also agreed to never trade in Usana's stock again.
761:
and compensation plan, it was Smith's opinion, from a statistical not legal standpoint, that the firm demonstrated a number of characteristics commonly occurring in pyramid schemes including that most members recoup less than what they pay to participate; that those at the top of the structure are more likely to make more than those on the bottom of the structure; and that as the company grows it will become harder to recruit others. Smith also noted the company's significant turnover in distributors making it necessary to continually recruit.
732:, conducted an evaluation of nutritional supplements in which he took a regimen of Usana pills, protein bars, powder drinks and psyllium fiber as recommended by the company's online evaluation. Cloud took a blood test prior to taking the products to determine the levels of calcium, protein, sodium, cholesterol, glucose, and other substances, and then was tested again five months after taking the supplement regimen, which included 3,000 pills at a cost of $ 1,200. The follow-up test revealed a change in only two values; a 75% increase in
476:
industry. Chinese departments initiated "Hundred Days of Action" to clean up the health market where 49 products from various companies were revoked, 54 food business licenses of various companies were revoked, 90 business licenses of various companies were revoked and 465 counterfeit and fake dens were destroyed. 85 companies, including BabyCare Ltd., a Usana subsidiary, signed a declaration to self-discipline and regulate operations with BabyCare speaking at an event hosted by the
Chinese government.
36:
510:
2009 SEC 10-K filing draws a distinction between associates and preferred customers. Associates are independent distributors of Usana products who also purchase their products for personal use. Preferred customers may purchase products, at wholesale prices, strictly for personal use and are not permitted to resell or to distribute. As of July 2011, the firm had 222,000 active
Associates and 68,000 preferred customers.
768:
76:
437:
stating that it did "not intend to recommend any enforcement action by the
Commission." Later that year, two Canadian Usana distributors were awarded $ 7 million in compensation for damages related to their wrongful dismissal from the company. The firm had terminated their positions in 2003 because it believed the distributor had violated the companies' policies and procedures.
335:
719:
policies and distributor agreements. This contrasted the
Canadian legal requirements for multi-level marketing companies to provide clear, frequent and complete information about the revenue of the typical participant. In addition, the same group of associates were filmed making recommendations for using Usana products to treat illnesses including
384:, and spun it into Usana Health Services, a multilevel marketing manufacturer of supplements. Beginning in 1993, Dallin A. Larsen served as Usana's vice president of sales (and later as a consultant to Usana's president and special advisor to the board of directors) prior to founding the MLM beverage company
513:
Associates may be eligible to receive commissions based on their own product sales as well as through sales made by any new distributors they recruit. According to documentation from Usana corporate, 87 percent of associates fail to make enough from commissions to recover the cost of their qualifying
436:
In
January 2008, a shareholder suit was filed with allegations that Usana had misled investors about the sustainability of its growth and business model. The cases were dismissed and the company was cleared by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission after an informal inquiry into the allegations,
718:
later aired an investigative report that examined the company's products, pricing and "misleading income claims" made to potential associates concerning revenue. It included hidden camera filming of recruitment and other sessions, which found one group of associates appeared to violate the company's
526:
Usana has been a paid sponsor of various athletic organizations. Usana offers an "Athlete
Guarantee Program" to select sponsored athletes. The program permits selected participants to enter into an agreement with company stipulating that, should an athlete enrolled in the program test positive for a
509:
company, sells its products primarily via non-employee distributors known as sales "associates" as well as via the
Internet. The firm's 2010 income disclosure statement defines "associates" as those who are actively building a business, acting as wholesale buyers, or are new distributors. The firm's
475:
In
February 2019, the Ministry of Commerce in China suspended operations for all multi-level marketing companies and participants to conduct a 100-day review of the health foods industry in the country due to exaggerated product advertising claims and questionable health products in the unregulated
760:
case brought by the
Commission preceding 10 years, opined in 2008 that very few Usana distributors are likely to become wealthy, and stating "you can make a very strong argument that this could be a pyramid scheme." When asked by the National Business Review to review the firm's business structure
576:
Usana produces three product lines: Usana
Nutritionals (Cellsentials, Optimizers, and Digestion/Detox nutritional supplements), Usana Diet & Energy (Reset meal replacement shakes, protein bars, and Rev3 energy drinks), and Sensé & Celavive personal care (skin care, skin treatment, and hair
496:
Founder Myron Wentz was the company's chief executive officer from 1992 until 2008 when his son, Dave Wentz, succeeded him after working in positions such as president, executive vice president and senior vice president of strategic development. In 2015, Usana announced that the chief executive
744:
where that act of taking the supplements made him feel more vigorous despite no physiological reasons being present. This response also led to a 10-lb increase in weight, as the belief he was more vigorous led to his making poorer dietary decisions—a phenomenon referred to as the
459:
to manufacture over-the-counter drugs later that year. In 2012, 91% of product sales was purchased by associates. The company acquired BabyCare Ltd., a China-based prenatal supplement company, in 2013 and announced that it would build a manufacturing facility in the country.
518:, the firm's FY09 income disclosure statement indicated that the average yearly income of the company's 165,710 associates, which includes those just starting out, was $ 617, while the "top-of-the-pyramid distributors earn an average of $ 857,865 annually".
467:
on health education for children and, in 2019, the Usana Foundation's Kids Eat program opened a facility to pack and distribute food for childhood hunger in the Utah area. It also was announced as the official nutritional partner of the
588:
of 38 of the leading multivitamin/multimineral products sold in the U.S. and Canada. The Essentials passed ConsumerLab's test, which included testing of selected index elements, their ability to disintegrate in solution per
497:
officer role would be divided between Wentz and Kevin Guest with the former taking global operations and for the latter, field development and sales. Guest was appointed the sole chief executive officer in November 2016.
420:
Usana's shares, hoping to profit from a drop in the stock price. In April 2007, a class action lawsuit was filed that alleged Usana common stock had artificially inflated prices. In August 2007, Usana was notified by the
553:, an outdoor amphitheatre based in West Valley City, Utah with a seating capacity of 20,000. In May 2012, United Concerts announced a continued naming rights partnership with USANA Health Sciences through March 2018.
416:. The SEC conducted an investigation of Usana's business practices in March 2007 and found nothing incriminating, concluding its inquiry with no enforcement action recommended. Minkow acknowledged that he was
388:
in 2005. Usana's products are not available through retail channels, and can only be obtained through one of its independent distributors (referred to as "associates") or by direct order through the company.
714:"200 Best Small Companies" list. In 2007, a Forbes article quoted industry experts and government officials who had raised questions about the cost of Usana's supplements as well as its business practices.
514:
purchases with 67 percent of all associates making no commission; 72.2 percent of the company's commissions are earned by the top 2.31 percent of associates. According to a 2011 article published by the
568:. It was the official multivitamin sponsor of USA Swimming and official nutritional supplement supplier of USA Skateboarding. The partnerships reportedly extended into multi-year agreements.
896:
463:
By 2018, Usana had reported record revenue due to growth in the Asia Pacific region, though it recorded a 7% drop in net sales during its 2019 annual report. Usana has partnered with
1224:
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regulations) as a result of taking Usana products, the company will compensate the athlete up to two times his or her current annual earnings up to $ 1 million
3199:
3194:
1482:
304:
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360:. As of 2021, Usana was the 14th largest direct-selling company in the world by revenue. The company manufactures most of its nutritional products,
1853:
1735:
1432:
1242:
2152:
493:, medical advisory board and several of its executives had made false statements regarding their qualifications including education and licenses.
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2565:
1849:
1428:
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1777:
1496:
2604:
1148:
2348:
364:, and skincare products at a West Valley City facility. Its products are sold in 24 countries via a network of independent distributors.
1468:
2510:
2109:
1956:
1400:
1906:
1349:
2482:
2302:
2370:
2227:"Andre Agassi preparatory academy receives $ 18 million donation from billionaire: This Week in Tennis Business with Justin Cohen"
472:
endurance brand in the United States. Its sales for the first quarter of 2020 declined by 2.3 percent compared with 2019 numbers.
2652:
1122:
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1800:
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17:
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870:
447:
In December 2010, Usana completed the application process to transfer the listing of its common stock from the NASDAQ
3184:
2083:
1524:
2417:
1374:
594:
3209:
2738:
1238:
565:
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for every ace scored at a WTA tournament beginning at Wimbledon and continuing through the end of the season.
455:. The transfer became official at the beginning of 2011. It received drug-establishment registration from the
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539:
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456:
216:
3078:
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1414:
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811:
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levels (attributed to the vitamin D3 supplement Cloud had been taking) and a 28 mg/dl increase in
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tour and extended the agreement in 2011. As part of the agreement in 2011, Usana donated $ 1 to
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381:
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2938:
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2640:
2203:
1326:
1297:
1269:
1105:
2328:"United Concerts Announces Continued Partnership With USANA Health Sciences at Amphitheatre"
1188:
943:"USANA Announces Vice President of Network Development; Peggie Pelosi Named to New Position"
3063:
3058:
2843:
2520:
1824:
1778:
USANA Board of Directors Appoints Dave Wentz and Kevin Guest as Co-Chief Executive Officers
1018:
557:
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8:
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49:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1511:"USANA Named Official Nutritional Partner of Spartan U.S. Obstacle Course Racing"
581:
1580:"Strict and serious: '100-day operation' to clean up China's health food market"
812:"USANA Health Sciences Inc Company Profile - USANA Health Sciences Inc Overview"
2813:
2763:
2713:
2657:
2418:"ConsumerLab Multivitamin and Multimineral Supplements Review - Testing Method"
2279:
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94:
2393:"ConsumerLab Multivitamin and Multimineral Supplements Review - Main Review"
3007:
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2688:
715:
561:
469:
393:
2084:"USANA Announces Partnership with Great Britain Short Track Speed Skating"
1867:
3148:
2918:
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2718:
2087:
661:
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645:
629:
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Usana filed suits against Minkow and his company claiming defamation and
373:
162:
840:"USANA Health Sciences Announces Plans to Expand Operations to Colombia"
3093:
3043:
2833:
1825:"USANA Health Sciences 2009 Annual Report - Form 10-K - March 17, 2010"
1497:"USANA opens food-packing facility in Utah to help combat child hunger"
118:
107:
964:
897:"Dr. Myron Wentz, Microbiologist and Founder of USANA Health Services"
3153:
3128:
2992:
2888:
2863:
2808:
2768:
1401:"USANA Health Sciences to List Shares on the New York Stock Exchange"
1257:
733:
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633:
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2997:
2883:
2853:
2818:
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2773:
2753:
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1668:
1321:
1207:"SEC Ends Investigation of Usana Without Acting, but Lawsuits Loom"
720:
693:
641:
3118:
3098:
2967:
2933:
2893:
2878:
2803:
2798:
2743:
2683:
1978:
1483:"USANA's sales fall; future outlook dimmed by coronavirus crisis"
689:
685:
681:
385:
228:
Nutritional supplements, weight management, energy, personal care
75:
2543:"Competition Bureau - Multi-level Marketing and Pyramid Selling"
2693:
2487:
2458:
1732:"USANA Health Sciences Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy Statement"
920:
710:
665:
637:
625:
605:
489:
In 2007, Usana faced repeated controversy after members of its
426:
334:
2020:
1999:
913:
871:"Vente à paliers multiples: légale, à de strictes conditions!"
376:
moved his diagnostic testing company, Gull Laboratories, from
3158:
3143:
3103:
2828:
2733:
2698:
2673:
740:, which could not be accounted for. Cloud also experienced a
677:
673:
669:
621:
254:
2199:"USANA, women's tennis tour ink deal on 'clean' supplements"
756:, Murray H. Smith, who served as an expert witness in every
604:
As of 2019, its products are marketed in the United States,
2954:
2868:
1789:
CEO Cites Success from Experiences, Relationships, Lessons
538:
In 2006, Usana signed a co-sponsorship agreement with the
2599:
2062:
1225:"UPDATE 1-SEC ends Usana probe with no action; shares up"
532:
425:(SEC) that its shares were subject to delisting from the
400:, distributed a 500-page report to officials at the U.S.
2042:"Cross Country Canada Corporate Partner / Supplier Team"
1421:
1149:"USANA reports that Nasdaq will keep listing its stock"
433:, and was determined to be in compliance that October.
1551:"China Suspends Registration of Direct Selling Firms"
1525:"USANA Health Sciences Reports First Quarter Results"
1455:"USANA Health Sciences Now Offering Prenatal Product"
1175:"Usana Cleared By SEC, Still Faces Shareholder Suits"
2557:
2153:"Supplement manufacturer offers $ 735,000 guarantee"
763:
2639:
1907:"State of supplements: Elusive wealth, strong lure"
1705:"CFO's no CPA - USANA under fire on executive bios"
1612:"Surrender of Certificate - Ladd R. McNamara, M.D."
1239:"USANA Health Sciences Form 8-K - 22 December 2008"
1092:"Shareholders continue to file suits against Usana"
979:
935:
291:
2303:"USANA Amphitheatre to keep its name through 2018"
1750:
1042:"Usana Cleared as Securities Regulator Ends Probe"
451:, which it had been trading on since 1996, to the
1350:"Supplement-maker USANA settles suit with critic"
1204:
1014:"As stocks plunge, Usana sues Minkow over report"
914:Emily Lambert and Klaus Kneale (11 August 2008).
3171:
2349:"USANA Dives Into Partnership With USA Swimming"
1932:"USANA to sponsor VISA Women's Ski Jumping Team"
1854:United States Securities and Exchange Commission
1736:United States Securities and Exchange Commission
1696:
1433:United States Securities and Exchange Commission
1243:United States Securities and Exchange Commission
1065:"Another Usana official forced to revise resume"
1005:
593:guidelines, lead contamination threshold set in
586:Multivitamin and Multimineral Supplements Review
3180:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
2480:
1904:
1842:
1817:
1758:"Gilbert Fuller CPA License 120645-2601 Detail"
1469:"USANA tops $ 300 million in sales for quarter"
1123:"Usana's shares subject to delisting by Nasdaq"
965:"Usana Health Sciences Inc 10-K/A for 12/27/97"
549:In 2003, Usana became the title sponsor of the
2508:
2063:"The Official USA Women's Ski Jumping Website"
1876:
1674:
1644:"Voluntary Surrender - Ladd R. McNamara, M.D."
3200:Food and drink companies of the United States
3195:Multi-level marketing companies based in Utah
2625:
1039:
1011:
412:(IRS) accusing Usana of operating an illegal
3054:European Grouping of Marketing Professionals
1801:"FY10 North American Average Total Earnings"
1565:"Update on China's "Hundred Days of Action""
826:"DSN Global 100 Lists - Direct Selling News"
752:New Zealand government statistician for the
2474:
2440:"Company: USANA Health Sciences, Inc.: DSA"
2169:
1577:
877:(in French). 24 February 2009. Radio-Canada
209:(Chief Legal Officer & General Counsel)
2632:
2618:
2563:
2545:. Competition Bureau Canada. 25 April 2005
1702:
1600:(in Chinese). The Paper. 22 February 2019.
1548:
1319:
1313:
1293:"USANA ordered to pay for SLAPP violation"
985:
74:
3205:Companies based in Salt Lake County, Utah
2834:Juice Plus AKA National Safety Associates
2371:"USANA Lands Deal With USA Skateboarding"
2172:"WTA Tour Signs on With Vitamin Supplier"
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
372:In 1992, immunologist and microbiologist
1879:"Most People Won't Get Their Money Back"
1347:
1062:
1033:
957:
580:Usana Essentials were tested in 2011 by
333:
2269:
2249:"USANA & WTA Launch Ace Out Hunger"
1898:
1415:"USANA FDA-Registered as Drug Facility"
1375:"USANA's stock listings moving to NYSE"
1265:"Judgement will cost Usana $ 7 million"
795:
793:
791:
789:
204:(President and Chief Operating Officer)
14:
3220:American companies established in 1992
3172:
2446:
2300:
1979:"The Official US Speedskating Website"
854:
708:From 2004 to 2006, Usana was named on
2613:
1677:"Troubled USANA faces new stock woes"
1205:Keith J. Winstein (11 January 2008).
907:
2502:
1905:Steven Oberbeck (18 February 2011).
786:
560:, Usana announced partnerships with
479:
29:
24:
2159:. Associated Press. 11 April 2004.
1567:. Direct Selling News. 1 May 2019.
1403:(Press release). 21 December 2010.
423:Securities and Exchange Commission
402:Securities and Exchange Commission
25:
3231:
2593:
2511:"Forbes is Usana's latest critic"
2509:Helen Malmgren (11 August 2007).
2481:Evelyn M. Rusli (8 August 2007).
1675:Helen Malmgren (16 August 2007).
1040:Angela Cullen (11 January 2008).
2564:John Cloud (12 September 2011).
2270:Iwasaki, Scott (28 March 2003).
1649:. 7 October 2004. Archived from
986:Don Bauder (13 September 2007).
766:
34:
2535:
2432:
2410:
2385:
2363:
2341:
2320:
2294:
2263:
2241:
2219:
2191:
2163:
2145:
2124:
2102:
2076:
2055:
2034:
2013:
1992:
1971:
1949:
1924:
1877:Helen Malmgren (13 July 2007).
1793:
1782:
1771:
1724:
1636:
1604:
1590:
1578:Tingmin Koe (25 January 2019).
1571:
1557:
1549:Denise Jia (15 February 2019).
1542:
1517:
1503:
1489:
1475:
1461:
1447:
1407:
1393:
1367:
1285:
1231:
1217:
1198:
1181:
1167:
1141:
1115:
1098:
1084:
1012:Dave Anderton (17 March 2007).
967:. secinfo.com. 27 December 1997
566:USA Skateboarding National Team
521:
406:Federal Bureau of Investigation
272:US$ 395.12 million (2021)
260:US$ 577.74 million (2021)
248:US$ 170.19 million (2021)
27:American direct-selling company
2170:Liz Robbins (23 August 2006).
2021:"Speed Skating Canada Website"
1301:. Associated Press. 7 May 2008
889:
832:
818:
804:
726:John Cloud, senior writer for
527:banned substance (included in
236:US$ 1.186 billion (2021)
13:
1:
2301:Burger, David (25 May 2012).
2272:"Amphitheater gets W.V. site"
1598:"85家直销企业在京签署规范经营自律承诺宣言：消费者至上"
1094:. Deseret News. 6 April 2007.
945:. Business Wire. 20 June 2000
780:
601:(FDA) labeling requirements.
500:
484:
2739:Discount Home Shoppers' Club
2729:Crowd Sourcing International
2516:The National Business Review
1682:The National Business Review
1617:. 9 May 2007. Archived from
842:(Press release). PR Newswire
703:
599:Food and Drug Administration
457:Food and Drug Administration
7:
3215:1992 establishments in Utah
3079:International Heritage Inc.
2605:Business Week profile, 2005
2373:. PR Newswire. 14 July 2021
2351:. PR Newswire. 7 April 2021
2132:"Athlete Guarantee Program"
1703:Roddy Boyd (12 June 2007).
1320:Tom Harvey (6 March 2008).
1227:. Reuters. 11 January 2008.
577:& body care products).
571:
346:Usana Health Sciences, Inc.
142:; 32 years ago
69:USANA Health Sciences, Inc.
10:
3236:
3139:United Sciences of America
2983:Nature's Sunshine Products
2759:Fuel Freedom International
2454:"200 Best Small Companies"
2110:"USANA Annual Report 2011"
1957:"USANA Annual Report 2011"
1850:"USANA Annual Report 2014"
1429:"USANA Annual Report 2010"
1194:. CaseWatch. 3 March 2007.
1177:. Law360. 11 January 2008.
1111:. CaseWatch. 4 April 2007.
591:United States Pharmacopeia
367:
3069:Fortune Hi-Tech Marketing
3021:
2952:
2666:
2648:
1584:Nutraingredients-Asia.com
1348:Paul Foy (29 July 2008).
1106:"Guerin Senter vs. Usana"
1063:Paul Foy (12 June 2007).
595:California Proposition 65
398:Fraud Discovery Institute
286:
276:
264:
252:
240:
232:
224:
186:
168:
158:
136:
128:
92:
82:
73:
43:This article needs to be
3185:Bodybuilding supplements
1884:National Business Review
738:high-density lipoprotein
529:World Anti-Doping Agency
410:Internal Revenue Service
320:40.711563°N 111.980288°W
2973:LifeVantage Corporation
2789:The Longaberger Company
2749:Forever Living Products
2406:(subscription required)
1211:The Wall Street Journal
1189:"Ashok Kapur vs. Usana"
453:New York Stock Exchange
3210:West Valley City, Utah
2899:Southwestern Advantage
2566:"Nutrition in a Pill?"
2000:"Speed Skating Canada"
544:Children's Hunger Fund
516:Salt Lake City Tribune
449:National Market System
382:West Valley City, Utah
358:West Valley City, Utah
342:
340:West Valley City, Utah
325:40.711563; -111.980288
174:West Valley City, Utah
153:West Valley City, Utah
3089:Koscot Interplanetary
3039:Black Oxygen Organics
3003:Usana Health Sciences
2939:World Financial Group
2704:Arbonne International
2641:Multi-level marketing
2307:The Salt Lake Tribune
2204:The Salt Lake Tribune
1911:The Salt Lake Tribune
1379:The Salt Lake Tribune
1327:The Salt Lake Tribune
1322:"USANA claims tossed"
1298:The Salt Lake Tribune
1270:The Salt Lake Tribune
988:"Pyramid, Phony Bios"
392:On 20 February 2007,
337:
18:USANA Health Sciences
3064:Excel Communications
3059:European Home Retail
2844:North American Power
2839:Neal's Yard Remedies
1656:on 27 September 2007
1624:on 27 September 2007
1019:Deseret Morning News
558:2020 Summer Olympics
507:multilevel marketing
3190:Dietary supplements
2988:Nu Skin Enterprises
2578:on 2 September 2011
1499:. 19 December 2019.
754:Commerce Commission
597:, and meeting U.S.
362:dietary supplements
316: /
278:Number of employees
70:
3029:Aman Futures Group
2924:Usborne Publishing
2909:Success University
2177:The New York Times
1937:. 29 December 2010
1485:. 7 February 2020.
1381:. 22 December 2010
1273:. 13 February 2009
1245:. 22 December 2008
916:"Climb to the Top"
556:In lead up to the
551:USANA Amphitheatre
491:board of directors
442:stock manipulation
343:
68:
3167:
3166:
3134:The Trump Network
3114:Royal Tongan Limu
2944:YTB International
2483:"Hard to Swallow"
2462:. 12 October 2006
2229:. 2 November 2011
1830:. secdatabase.com
1529:finance.yahoo.com
1155:. 18 October 2007
480:Corporate affairs
396:, founder of the
356:company based in
352:, is an American
300:
299:
282:1,978 (2021)
220:
210:
205:
199:
64:
63:
16:(Redirected from
3227:
2929:Vector Marketing
2824:Modi Enterprises
2634:
2627:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2600:Official website
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2574:. Archived from
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2519:. Archived from
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2282:on 10 April 2016
2278:. Archived from
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2207:. 24 August 2006
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2086:. Archived from
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1959:. pp. 55–56
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1902:
1896:
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1874:
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1608:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1553:. Caixin Global.
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1457:. 22 April 2013.
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1417:. 8 August 2011.
1411:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
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1354:Associated Press
1345:
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1171:
1165:
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1162:
1160:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1129:. 15 August 2007
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1082:
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1079:
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1051:
1049:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
992:San Diego Reader
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
961:
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954:
952:
950:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
911:
905:
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893:
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886:
884:
882:
867:
852:
851:
849:
847:
836:
830:
829:
822:
816:
815:
808:
802:
797:
776:
774:Companies portal
771:
770:
769:
747:licensing effect
742:placebo response
338:Headquarters in
331:
330:
328:
327:
326:
321:
317:
314:
313:
312:
309:
296:
293:
269:
257:
243:Operating income
214:
208:
203:
193:
150:
148:
143:
78:
71:
67:
59:
56:
50:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3124:Sunshine Empire
3017:
2948:
2662:
2644:
2638:
2596:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2523:on 24 July 2011
2507:
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2475:
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2168:
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2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2090:on 9 March 2012
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2035:
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2023:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1903:
1899:
1889:
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1875:
1868:
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1818:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1799:
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1794:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1738:. 13 March 2007
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1673:
1669:
1659:
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1572:
1563:
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1558:
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1533:
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1523:
1522:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1471:. 26 July 2018.
1467:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1435:. 11 March 2013
1427:
1426:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1399:
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1384:
1382:
1373:
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1222:
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1199:
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1173:
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1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
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1120:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
984:
980:
970:
968:
963:
962:
958:
948:
946:
941:
940:
936:
926:
924:
912:
908:
895:
894:
890:
880:
878:
869:
868:
855:
845:
843:
838:
837:
833:
828:. 2 April 2021.
824:
823:
819:
810:
809:
805:
798:
787:
783:
772:
767:
765:
706:
582:ConsumerLab.com
574:
524:
503:
487:
482:
408:(FBI), and the
370:
324:
322:
318:
315:
310:
307:
305:
303:
302:
290:
279:
265:
253:
245:
211:
206:
201:
189:
182:
176:
146:
144:
141:
124:
97:
60:
54:
51:
48:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3233:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
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3025:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
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2965:
2959:
2957:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
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2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2874:Rodan + Fields
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2814:Market America
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2764:Grupo Omnilife
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2714:BioPerformance
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2658:Direct selling
2655:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2595:
2594:External links
2592:
2590:
2589:
2556:
2534:
2501:
2473:
2445:
2431:
2420:. 15 June 2011
2409:
2395:. 15 June 2011
2384:
2362:
2340:
2319:
2293:
2262:
2251:. 25 June 2011
2240:
2218:
2190:
2162:
2144:
2123:
2101:
2075:
2054:
2033:
2012:
1991:
1970:
1948:
1923:
1897:
1866:
1841:
1816:
1792:
1781:
1770:
1749:
1723:
1695:
1667:
1635:
1603:
1589:
1570:
1556:
1541:
1516:
1513:. 5 June 2019.
1502:
1488:
1474:
1460:
1446:
1420:
1406:
1392:
1366:
1340:
1312:
1284:
1256:
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1216:
1197:
1180:
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1114:
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1083:
1055:
1032:
1004:
978:
956:
934:
906:
888:
853:
831:
817:
803:
800:Yahoo! Finance
784:
782:
779:
778:
777:
758:pyramid scheme
705:
702:
650:United Kingdom
573:
570:
523:
520:
502:
499:
486:
483:
481:
478:
414:pyramid scheme
378:Salt Lake City
369:
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354:direct-selling
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3132:
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3112:
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3109:Nouveau Riche
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
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3074:Holiday Magic
3072:
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3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
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3034:Beautycounter
3032:
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3027:
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3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
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2989:
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2978:Morinda, Inc.
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2927:
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2905:
2904:Stream Energy
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
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2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
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2859:Pampered Chef
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:Ong Kean Swan
2847:
2845:
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2832:
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2735:
2732:
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2709:Avon Products
2707:
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2571:Time Magazine
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2158:
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2111:
2105:
2089:
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2022:
2016:
2001:
1995:
1980:
1974:
1958:
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1779:
1774:
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1710:New York Post
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729:Time Magazine
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