USS Monitor - Knowledge

888: 3226: 2756: 2610: 3218: 1115:; when the guns were not in use, or withdrawn for reloading during battle, heavy iron port stoppers would swing down into place to close the gunports. Including the guns, the turret weighed approximately 160 long tons (163 t); the entire weight rested on an iron spindle that had to be jacked up using a wedge before the turret could rotate. The spindle was 9 inches (23 cm) in diameter which gave it ten times the strength needed in preventing the turret from sliding sideways. When not in use, the turret rested on a brass ring on the deck that was intended to form a watertight seal. In service, however, this proved to leak heavily, despite 2942:, Ericsson accused the crew of drunkenness during the storm, being consequently unable to prevent the vessel from sinking. Stodder vigorously defended the crew and rebuked Ericsson's characterization of the crew and events and wrote to Pierce that Ericsson "covers up defects by blaming those that are now dead", pointing out that there were a number of unavoidable events and circumstances that led to the ship's sinking, foremost being the overhang between the upper and lower hulls which came loose and partially separated during the storm from slamming into the violent waves. Stodder's account was corroborated by other shipmates. 10738: 2687:. Lincoln came forward and greeted Worden and then introduced him to some of the others. After his formal greeting the crew swarmed around Worden and embraced and shook hands with their former commander and thanked God for his recovery and return. Worden called each of them by name and spoke friendly to and complimented each of them personally. When order was restored the President gave a short speech about Worden's career. At Fox's request, Worden gave a speech to the gathering about his voyage from New York to Hampton Roads, the trials they were faced with along the way and of the great battle between 1715:, so that the belts for the ventilation and boiler fans loosened and fell off and the fires in the boilers were nearly extinguished over the course of the next day; this created a toxic atmosphere in the engine room that knocked out most of the engine-room crew. First Assistant Engineer Isaac Newton ordered the engine room abandoned and had the able-bodied crew drag the afflicted engine room hands to the top of the turret where the fresh air could revive them. Both Newton and Stimers worked desperately to get the blowers to work, but they too succumbed to the noxious fumes and were taken above. One 63: 1526: 386: 3611: 1763: 2075:, the gun's designer, who lacked the "preliminary information" needed to determine what amount of charge was needed to "pierce, dislocate or dislodge iron plates" of various thicknesses and configurations. During the battle Stodder was stationed at the wheel that controlled the turning of the turret, but at one point when he was leaning against its side the turret received a direct hit directly opposite to him which knocked him clear across the inside, rendering him unconscious. He was taken below to recover and relieved by Stimers. 411: 1242: 3138: 2998: 3070:. They sent a camera down to photograph the wreck, but the pictures were so fuzzy as to be useless; on a second attempt the camera snagged something on the wreck and was lost. The sonar images did not match what they expected the wreck to look like until they realized that the sinking vessel had turned over while descending and was resting at the bottom upside down. The team announced their discovery on 8 March 1974. Another expedition was mounted that same month to confirm the discovery and the research 2253: 2460: 2879:

crewmates John Stocking, and James Fenwick volunteered and climbed down from the turret, but eyewitnesses said that as soon as they were on the deck Fenwick and Stocking were quickly swept overboard and drowned. Stodder managed to hang onto the safety lines around the deck and finally cut through the 13 in (33 cm) towline with a hatchet. At 11:30 pm. Bankhead ordered the engineers to stop engines and divert all available steam to the large Adams

10641: 21432: 1563: 3362: 10636: 1189:-inch (13 mm) wrought iron armor. The sides of the "raft" consisted of three to five layers of 1-inch (25 mm) iron plates, backed by about 30 inches (762 mm) of pine and oak. Three of the plates extended the full 60-inch (1,524 mm) height of the side, but the two innermost plates did not extend all the way down. Ericsson originally intended to use either six 1-inch plates or a single outer 4-inch (100 mm) plate backed by three 2545: 21502: 994: 41: 21490: 1142: 21456: 1621:

area was provided by small skylights in the deck above, which were covered by an iron hatch during battle. The officer's wardroom was located forward of the berth deck where officers would eat their meals, hold meetings or socialize during what little spare time they had. It was well furnished with an oriental rug, a large oak table and other such items. Ericsson had personally paid for the costs of all the officer's furnishings.

10745: 2516:. The force had instructions to coordinate their efforts with McClellan's forces on land and push on towards Richmond to bombard the city into surrender if possible. Without any assistance, the task force got within 8 mi (13 km) of the Confederate capital but could not proceed further because of sunken vessels and debris placed in the river that blocked further passage. There were also artillery batteries at 983: 21444: 418: 393: 951:, who had also examined the design, overruled them. Ericsson assured the board his ship would float exclaiming, "The sea shall ride over her and she shall live in it like a duck". On 15 September, after further deliberations, the board accepted Ericsson's proposal. The Ironclad Board evaluated 17 different designs, but recommended only three for procurement on 16 September, including Ericsson's 3875:, an action more accurately described as a decision to 'surplus' ships, not a legal abandonment of the warship as an item of federal property. In fact, aside from express authority from Congress, the act of abandonment is outside the authority of any agency, including the Navy. The Navy can decommission a ship, but must follow 'surplus property' procedures administered by the 3153:

comprehensive plan to recover the most significant parts of the ship, namely her engine, propeller, guns, and turret. It estimated that the plan would cost over 20 million dollars to implement over four years. The Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program contributed $ 14.5 million. The Navy divers, mainly from its two

2541:, which sustained considerable damage and moderate casualties. After a near four-hour artillery duel and sustaining numerous hits overall, the flotilla was unable to neutralize the fortification and had to turn back. Not a single Union ship reached Richmond until near the end of the war, when the city was finally evacuated by the Confederates. 947:, derived from his 1854 design. Bushnell got Ericsson's permission to show the model to Welles, who told Bushnell to show it to the board. Upon review of Ericsson's unusual design, the board was skeptical, concerned that such a vessel would not float, especially in rough seas, and rejected the proposal of a completely iron laden ship. 3530:, as an improvement of the basic Monitor design. Reed gave these ships a superstructure to increase seaworthiness and raise the freeboard of the gun turrets so they could be worked in all weathers. The superstructure was armored to protect the bases of the turrets, the funnels and the ventilator ducts in what he termed a 2293:

his eyesight would soon return but he would be laid up for some time. She also informed them President Lincoln had personally paid Worden a visit extending his gratitude. Worden was later taken to his summer home in New York and remained unconscious for three months. He returned to Naval service in 1862 as captain of

764:, died in 1856, stalling further work. Since there was no pressing need for such a ship at the time, there was little demand to continue work on the unfinished vessel. It was France that introduced the first operational armored ships as well as the first shell guns and rifled cannons. Experience during the 3327:

Conservation of the propeller was completed nearly three years after its recovery, and it is on display in the Monitor Center at the Mariners' Museum. As of 2013, conservation of the engine, its components, the turret and the guns continues. The Dahlgren guns were removed from the turret in September

3124:

calculated the cost and possible damage expected from the operation: $ 20 million to stabilize the vessel in place, or as much as $ 50 million to bring all of it to the surface. Research continued and artifacts continued to be recovered, including the ship's 1,500-pound (680 kg) anchor

2528:

was of little help in the assault because the confinement and small gun ports of her turret would not allow her to elevate her guns sufficiently to engage the Confederate batteries at close range, so she had to fall back and fire at a greater distance, while the other gunboats were unable to overcome

2239:

was unable to complete the destruction she started the previous day. The battle between the two ironclads marked a turning point in the way naval warfare would be fought in the future. Strategically, nothing had changed: the Union still controlled Hampton Roads and the Confederates still held several

2085:

s supply of shot in the turret had been exhausted. With one of the gun port covers jammed shut, she hauled off to shallow waters to resupply the turret and repair the damaged hatch, which could not be fixed. During the lull in the battle, Worden climbed through the gun port out onto the deck to get a

1330:

Construction progressed in fits and starts, plagued by a number of short delays in the delivery of iron and occasional shortages of cash, but they did not delay the ship's progress by more than a few weeks. The hundred days allotted for her construction passed on 12 January, but the Navy chose not to

753:

was introduced to naval warfare in the 1820s. The use of heavy iron plating on the sides of warships was not practical until steam propulsion matured enough to carry its great weight. Developments in gun technology had progressed by the 1840s so that no practical thickness of wood could withstand the

3249:

coal as one of the ship's coal bunkers had ruptured and dumped most of its contents into the turret. The divers prepared the turret roof for the first stage of the lift by excavating underneath the turret and placed steel beams and angle irons to reinforce it for its move onto a lifting platform for

2902:

to the Navy Department, Bankhead praised Greene and Stodder for their heroic efforts and wrote, "I would beg leave to call the attention of the Admiral and of the Department of the particularly good conduct of Lieutenant Greene and Acting Master Louis N. Stodder, who remained with me until the last,

2857:

was soon in trouble as the storm increased in ferocity. Large waves were splashing over and completely covering the deck and pilot house so the crew temporarily rigged the wheel atop the turret which was manned by helmsman Francis Butts. Water continued flooding into the vents and ports and the ship

2674:

for repairs, Lincoln, Fox, various officials and a few of Worden's close friends arrived to ceremoniously review the vessel and pay respect to the crew and former commander Worden, who after a long and partial recovery arrived for the occasion. Entire army regiments were also directed to come by the

2426:

with a party of men to board and capture the vessel, and disable her by using heavy hammers to drive iron wedges under and disable the turret, and by covering the pilothouse with a wet sail effectively blinding the pilot. Others would throw combustibles down the ventilation openings and smoke holes.

2292:

Stimers and Newton soon began repairing the damage to the pilot house, and reconfigured the sides from an upright position to a slope of thirty degrees to deflect shot. During this time, Mrs. Worden personally brought news of her husband's progress and recovery and was optimistic, informing the crew

1888:

was capable of the challenge offered him no consolation. After further deliberations Lincoln was finally assured but Stanton remained almost in a state of terror and sent telegrams to various governors and mayors of the coastal states warning them of the danger. Subsequently, Stanton approved a plan

1276:

did not prove to be a "complete success", the builders would have to refund every cent to the government. Winslow balked at this draconian provision and had to be persuaded by his partners to sign after the Navy rejected his attempt to amend the contract. The contract was finally signed on 4 October

1227:

s design might allow for easy boarding by the Confederates. In a letter dated 27 April 1862 Lieutenant Commander O.C. Badger wrote to Lieutenant H. A. Wise, Assistant Inspector of Ordnance, advising the use of "liquid fire", scalding water from the boiler through hoses and pipes, sprayed out via the

3167:

s propeller was successful on 8 June 1998, although the amount of effort required to work in the difficult conditions off Cape Hatteras was underestimated and the fewer than 30 divers used were nearly overwhelmed. The 1999 dive season was mostly research oriented as divers investigated the wreck in

2288:

and jokingly told her officers, "Well gentlemen, you don't look as though you just went through one of the greatest naval conflicts on record". A small tug soon came alongside and the blinded Worden was brought up from his cabin while crew members and spectators cheered. He was taken to Fort Monroe

1989:

from more than a mile away, a few of her shells hitting the vessel. When the firing was heard in the distance, Greene sent Keeler to the pilot house for permission to open fire as soon as possible where Worden ordered, "Tell Mr. Greene not to fire till I give the word, to be cool and deliberate, to

1620:

Living quarters for the senior officers consisted of eight separate well-furnished cabins, each provided with a small oak table and chair, an oil lamp, shelves and drawers and a canvas floor covering covered with a rug. The entire crew were given goat-skin mats to sleep on. Lighting for each living

2726:

below was also enlarged and raised by removing some of the side storerooms and placing them below, thus reducing the height of the interior which now barely allowed the crew to stand upright. Several cranes were also added while interior improvements were made making the confining environment more

1558:

turret, Greene and Stodder supervised loading and firing of the two eleven-inch (280 mm) Dahlgrens. Each gun was crewed by eight men. In Worden's report of 27 January 1862 to Welles, he stated he believed 17 men and 2 officers would be the maximum number in the turret that allowed the crew to

906:

appropriated $ 1.5 million on 3 August 1861 to build one or more armored steamships. It also ordered the creation of a board to inquire into the various designs proposed for armored ships. The Union Navy advertised for proposals for "iron-clad steam vessels of war" on 7 August and Welles appointed

2658:

was now a premier tourist attraction and the crowd was soon allowed on board to tour the vessel. During this time the vessel was picked clean of artifacts for souvenirs by the touring civilians that came aboard. When Stodder and others came to close up the dock and ship one evening Stodder noted,

2007:

and positioned herself between her and the grounded ship, preventing the Confederate ironclad from further engaging the vulnerable wooden ship at close range. At 8:45 am Worden gave the order to fire where Greene fired the first shots of the battle between the two ironclads which harmlessly

1232:

after the battle responded in a letter of 30 April 1862: "With reference to the Monitor, the moment I jumped on board of her after the fight I saw that a steam tug with twenty men could have taken the upper part of her in as many seconds ... I hear that hot water pipes are arranged so as to

1095:

blowers near the stern, each of which was powered by a 6-horsepower (4.5 kW) steam engine. One fan circulated air throughout the ship, but the other one forced air through the boilers, which depended on this forced draught. Leather belts connected the blowers to their engines and they would

678:

on the second day, the new Union ironclad confronted the Confederate ship, preventing her from wreaking further destruction on the wooden Union ships. A four-hour battle ensued, each ship pounding the other with close-range cannon fire, although neither ship could destroy or seriously damage the

3086:

These photos revealed that the wreck was disintegrating and the discovery raised another issue. Since the Navy had formally abandoned the wreck in 1953, it could be exploited by divers and private salvage companies as it lay outside North Carolina's territorial limits. To preserve the ship, the

2878:

s white running light atop the turret. He then ordered the anchor dropped to stop the ship's rolling and pitching with little effect, making it no easier for the rescue boats to get close enough to receive her crew. He then ordered the towline cut and called for volunteers, Stodder, along with

2866:

was hit by a squall and a series of violent waves and water continued to work its way into the vessel. Right when the Worthington pump could no longer keep pace with the flooding, a call came from the engine room that water was gaining there. Realizing the ship was in serious trouble, Bankhead

1105:

s turret measured 20 ft (6.1 m) in diameter and 9 ft (2.7 m) high, constructed with 8 inches (20 cm) of armor (11 inches in front at the gun ports) rendering the overall vessel somewhat top heavy. Its rounded shape helped to deflect cannon shot. A pair of steam-powered

1110:

rotated the turret through a set of gears; a full rotation was made in 22.5 seconds during testing on 9 February 1862. Fine control of the turret proved to be difficult; as there was no brake the steam engines would have to be placed in reverse if the turret overshot its mark, or another full

2717:

and were eventually granted a furlough by Bankhead who himself went on leave. For approximately six weeks the vessel remained in dry dock while her bottom was scraped clean, the engines and boilers were overhauled, the entire vessel was cleaned and painted, and a number of improvements made,

3152:

Initial efforts in 1995 by Navy and NOAA divers to raise the warship's propeller were foiled by an abnormally stormy season off Cape Hatteras. Realizing that raising the whole wreck was impractical for financial reasons as well as the inability to bring up the wreck intact, NOAA developed a

1171:

s guns used the standard propellant charge of 15 pounds (6.8 kg) specified by the 1860 ordnance for targets "distant", "near", and "ordinary", established by the gun's designer Dahlgren himself. They could fire a 136-pound (61.7 kg) round shot or shell up to a range of 3,650 yards

2043:

received several direct hits on the turret, causing some bolts to violently shear off and ricochet around inside. The deafening sound of the impact stunned some of the crew, causing nose and ear bleeding. However, neither vessel was able to sink or seriously damage the other. At one point,

3823:

In a letter of 19 March 1862, to Captain A. A. Harwood, Chief of Bureau of Ordnance and hydrography, Dahlgren emphasized "A subject so important cannot be perfected without much reflection and extensive experiment. But we lack almost the preliminary information indispensable to commence

3534:. The ships were conceived as harbor defense ships with little need to leave port. Reed took advantage of the lack of masts and designed the ships with one twin-gun turret at each end of the superstructure, each able to turn and fire in a 270° arc. These ships were described by Admiral 2910:

finally capsized and sank, stern first, approximately 16 miles (26 km) southeast off Cape Hatteras with the loss of sixteen men, including four officers, some of whom remained in the turret, which detached as the ship capsized. Forty-seven men were rescued by the life boats from

2138:

Others in the pilothouse had also been hit with fragments and were also bleeding. Temporarily blinded by shell fragments and gunpowder residue from the explosion, and believing the pilothouse to be severely damaged, Worden ordered Williams to sheer off into shallow water, where

1394:

employed over forty patented inventions and marked a significant departure from the dominant naval vessels of the time. Ericsson's innovative turret design, although not without flaws, facilitated the widespread adoption of rotating guns on warships in navies worldwide. Because

2682:

s crew assembled on deck in formation with their officers in front, while Lincoln, Fox and other guests stood near the turret. When Worden, with part of his face blackened from the wounds he received at Hampton Roads, came aboard, the heavy guns in the navy yard were fired in

1007:

was an unusual vessel in almost every respect and was sometimes sarcastically described by the press and other critics as "Ericsson's folly", "cheesebox on a raft" and the "Yankee cheesebox". The most prominent feature on the vessel was a large cylindrical gun turret mounted

1138:, which would line up the entry hatch in the floor of the turret with an opening in the deck below. The roof of the turret was lightly built to facilitate any needed exchange of the ship's guns and to improve ventilation, with only gravity holding the roof plates in place. 2812:

while berthed at Hampton Roads in what was described as a most merry fashion, while many other celebrations were occurring along the shore. The ship's cook was paid one dollar to prepare a meal for the crew befitting the day; it was received with mixed opinion. That day,

3353:. The replica was laid down in February 2005 and completed just two months later on the grounds of the Mariners' Museum. The Monitor National Marine Sanctuary conducts occasional dives on the wreck to monitor and record any changes in its condition and its environment. 1539:

crew were all volunteers and totaled 49 officers and enlisted men. The ship required ten officers: a commander, an executive officer, four engineers, one medical officer, two masters and a paymaster. Before Worden was allowed to select, assemble, and commit a crew to

3233:

Much like the previous year, the 2002 dive season was dedicated to lifting the 120-long-ton (120 t) turret to the surface. Around 160 divers were assigned to remove the parts of the hull, including the armor belt, that lay on top of the turret using chisels,

2915:. Bankhead, Greene and Stodder barely managed to get clear of the sinking vessel and survived the ordeal, but suffered from exposure from the icy winter sea. After his initial recovery, Bankhead filed his official report, as did the commanding officers of the 17635: 1271:

which stated that the four partners would equally share in the profits or the losses incurred by the construction of the ironclad. There was one major delay, however, over the signing of the actual contract with the government. Welles insisted that if

2016:

fired shell exclusively. The ironclads fought, generally at close range, for about four hours, ending at 12:15 pm, ranging from a few yards to more than a hundred. Both ships were constantly in motion, maintaining a circular pattern. Because of

1378:

as he believed it would take less time. His modification proved to be successful during trials on 4 March. Gunnery trials were successfully performed the previous day, although Stimers twice nearly caused disasters as he did not understand how the

1399:

was an experimental craft, urgently needed, hurriedly constructed, and almost immediately put to sea, a number of problems were discovered during her maiden voyage to Hampton Roads and during the battle there. Yet she was still able to challenge

3261:

bearing down on the recovery team, and time and money running out, the team made the decision to raise the turret on 5 August 2002, after 41 days of work, and the gun turret broke the surface at 5:30 pm to the cheers of everyone aboard

17573: 3297:

and skulls. Among the most promising of the 16 candidates were crew members Jacob Nicklis, Robert Williams and William Bryan, but a decade passed without their identities being discovered. On 8 March 2013 their remains were buried at

1133:

in April 1863. Direct hits on the turret with heavy shot could bend the spindle, which could also jam the turret. To gain access to the turret from below, or to hoist up powder and shot during battle, the turret had to rotate to face

3254:. The divers discovered one skeleton in the turret on 26 July before the lift and spent a week carefully chipping about half of it free of the concreted debris; the other half was inaccessible underneath the rear of one of the guns. 1848:

Days before the battle a telegraph cable was laid between Fortress Monroe, which overlooked Hampton Roads, and Washington. Washington was immediately informed of the dire situation after the initial battle. Many were now concerned

2147:

drifted idly for about twenty minutes. At the time the pilothouse was struck Worden's injury was only known to those in the pilothouse and immediately nearby. With Worden severely wounded, command passed to the executive officer,

1719:

was able to punch a hole in the fan box, drain the water, and restart the fan. Later that night, the wheel ropes controlling the ship's rudder jammed, making it nearly impossible to control the ship's heading in the rough seas.

1647:

s service provide many details and insights into every chapter of the ironclad's short-lived history, offering a rare perspective of a sailor's experience on the naval front during the Civil War. The letters of Acting Paymaster

2034:

s turret spindle began to malfunction, making it extremely difficult to turn and stop the turret itself at a given position, so the crew simply let the turret continuously turn and fired their guns "on the fly" as they bore on

3468:, taken from a tintype portrait. The album's interwoven references to the Civil War include speeches and writings from the period, as well as the side-long closing track "The Battle of Hampton Roads". The latter refers to the 2446:

into the Roads. She did not follow, however, and after firing a gun to windward as a sign of contempt, anchored off Sewell's Point. Later, when Confederate forces abandoned Norfolk on 11 May 1862, they were forced to destroy

860:, made her way through Confederate lines with news that the Confederates were building an ironclad warship. Concealed in her dress was a message from a Union sympathizer who worked in the Navy Yard warning that the former 11196: 2858:

began rolling uncontrollably in the high seas. Sometimes she would drop into a wave with such force the entire hull would tremble. Leaks were beginning to appear everywhere. Bankhead ordered the engineers to start the

2804:

on her harrowing journey from New York to Hampton Roads in March and were not pleased with the prospect of taking to the high seas once again. Dana Greene remarked, "I do not consider this steamer a sea going vessel".

11086: 11081: 11056: 11226: 11161: 11151: 11116: 11106: 11066: 10886: 3250:

the second stage. A large, eight-legged lifting frame, nicknamed the "spider", was carefully positioned over the turret to move it onto the platform and the entire affair would be lifted by the crane mounted on the

1631:

s history and insights of everyday crew life have been discovered from correspondence sent from the various crew members to family and friends while serving aboard the ironclad. In particular the correspondence of

21578: 10981: 10951: 10921: 10891: 10871: 10806: 10771: 10766: 11171: 11141: 11136: 11061: 11051: 11011: 10986: 10961: 10931: 10901: 10876: 10856: 10836: 10826: 10821: 10811: 10791: 10761: 10675: 3408:

in the 1930s for a bronze statue to commemorate the Battle of Hampton Roads, John Ericsson, and the crew of the ship. It was dedicated on 6 November 1938. A vandal doused it with white paint on 7 January 2013.

11231: 11201: 11166: 11146: 11101: 11041: 11031: 11006: 11001: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10926: 10851: 10846: 10841: 3176:, installed the engine recovery system, an external framework to which the engine would be attached, in preparation for the next season, and made over five times as many dives as they had the previous season. 2240:

rivers and Norfolk, making it a strategic victory for the North. The battle of the ironclads led to what was referred to as "Monitor fever" in the North. During the course of the war improved designs based on

11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11221: 11181: 11176: 11121: 11111: 11096: 11091: 11046: 11026: 10956: 10946: 10936: 10916: 10911: 10881: 10861: 10831: 10801: 10796: 1879:

had only two guns he expressed contempt and rage as he paced back and forth, further increasing the anxiety and despair among members of the meeting. Assurances from Admiral Dahlgren and other officers that

1387:

for the 11-inch guns. Instead of tightening them to reduce the recoil upon firing, he loosened them so that both guns struck the back of the turret, fortunately without hurting anybody or damaging the guns.

2735:, respectively. Additional iron plates were installed covering the dents from the previous battles. Each plate was inscribed with the name of the source from where the shell causing the dent was made. i.e. 11272: 11236: 11211: 11206: 11191: 11186: 11156: 11071: 11036: 11016: 10941: 10906: 10816: 10786: 10776: 2883:; but with reduced steam output from a boiler being fed wet coal, it too was unable to stem the rapidly rising water. After all of the steam pumps had failed, Bankhead ordered some of the crew to man the 2575:

s crew. During the long, hot, summer, several crew members became sick and were transferred to Hampton Roads while various officers were replaced including Newton, while Jeffers was replaced by Commander

1327:, was appointed Superintendent of the ship while she was undergoing construction. Although never formally assigned to the crew, he remained aboard her as an inspector during her maiden voyage and battle. 21593: 11216: 11131: 11126: 11076: 10996: 10991: 10896: 10866: 10781: 3644: 1616:

also required petty officers: among them was Daniel Toffey, Worden's nephew. Worden had selected Toffey to serve as his captain's clerk. Two black Americans were also among the enlisted men in the crew.

1233:

scald the assailants when they may dare to set foot on her." The chance to employ such a tactic never arose. There are conflicting accounts as to whether such an anti-personnel provision was installed.

1199:-inch (19 mm) plates, but the thicker plate required too much time to roll. The two innermost plates were riveted together while the outer plates were bolted to the inner ones. A ninth plate, only 11021: 2520:

overlooking and guarding the approach, along with other heavy guns and sharpshooters positioned along the river banks. The fort was strategically situated on the west bank of the James River atop of a

2727:

livable. A large blower that operated with its own engine was installed which drew fresh air down through the pilothouse. During this time the two Dahlgren guns were each engraved with large letters,

17587: 7290: 1577:

Second Assistant Engineer Albert B. Campbell · Third Assistant Engineer Mark Trueman Sunstrom · Acting Assistant Paymaster William F. Keeler · Lieutenant L. Howard Newman (Executive Officer of USS

2272:

Immediately following the battle Stimers telegraphed Ericsson, congratulating and thanking him for making it possible to confront the Confederate ironclad and for "saving the day". No sooner than

887: 1374:

had been improperly installed and Rowland offered to realign the rudder, which he estimated to take only a day. Ericsson, however, preferred to revise the steering gear by adding an extra set of

2134:, striking the forward side directly beneath the sight hold, cracking the structural "iron log" along the base of the narrow opening just as Worden was peering out. Worden was heard to cry out, 21618: 13823: 834:, would be capable of doing, not only to Union ships but to cities along the coast and riverfronts. Northern newspapers published daily accounts of the Confederates' progress in converting the 2223:

Strategically, the battle between these two ships was considered the most definitive naval battle of the Civil War. The battle itself was largely considered a draw, though it could be argued

1981:

for this act). The speaking tube used to communicate between the pilothouse and the turret had broken early in the action so Keeler and Toffey had to relay commands from Worden to Greene. As

1331:

penalize the consortium. The name "Monitor", meaning "one who admonishes and corrects wrongdoers", was proposed by Ericsson on 20 January 1862 and approved by Assistant Secretary of the Navy

17580: 1024:

from firing her guns straight forward. One of Ericsson's prime goals in designing the ship was to present the smallest possible target to enemy gunfire. The ship was 179 feet (54.6 m)

18456: 10668: 3328:

2004 and placed in their own conservation tanks. Among some of the artifacts recovered from the sunken vessel was a red signal lantern, possibly the one used to send a distress signal to

3270:, they discovered a second skeleton, but removing it did not begin until the turret arrived at the Mariners' Museum for conservation. The remains of these sailors were transferred to the 15228: 2326:

Both the Union and Confederacy soon came up with plans for defeating the other's ironclad. Oddly, these did not depend on their own ironclads. The Union Navy chartered a large ship (the

18304: 14984: 13864: 21333: 17594: 15223: 8148: 3183:. Hull plates had to be removed to access the engine compartment and both the engine and the condenser had to be separated from the ship, the surrounding wreckage and each other. A 1096:

stretch when wet, often disabling the fans and boilers. The ship's pumps were steam operated and water would accumulate in the ship if the pumps could not get enough steam to work.

783:

a proposal for a monitor-type design, with a gun turret, in September 1854, but no record of any such submission could be found in the archives of the French Ministry of the Navy (

16527: 875:

and informed him that the Confederates were nearing the completion of their ironclad, which surprised Welles. Convinced by the papers Louvestre was carrying, he had production of

1889:

to load some sixty canal boats with stone and gravel and sink them in the Potomac, but Welles was able to convince Lincoln at the last moment that such a plan would only prevent

974:, something that had not previously been tested by any navy. Ericsson's guarantee of delivery in 100 days proved to be decisive in choosing his design despite the risk involved. 936:

of New York City recommended that Bushnell consult with his friend Ericsson. The two first met on 9 September and again on the following day, after Ericsson had time to evaluate

10688: 10661: 16453: 6911: 2994:

before sinking. Marx said he had dived on the wreck and placed a Coke bottle with his name on it in one of the gun barrels, although he never provided any proof of his story.

2024:

s weak engines, great size and weight, and a draft of 22 ft (6.7 m), she was slow and difficult to maneuver, taking her half an hour to complete a 180-degree turn.

1973:, who was familiar with Hampton Roads with its varying depths and shallow areas, had volunteered to be the pilot the night before and thus was accepted, while Quarter Master 594:

presented a new concept in ship design and employed a variety of new inventions and innovations in ship building that caught the attention of the world. The impetus to build

17680: 2201:

had been struck twenty-two times, including nine hits to the turret and two hits to the pilothouse. She had managed to fire forty-one shots from her pair of Dahlgren guns.

3440: 3309:

with the goal of obtaining overall video of the site to create a permanent record of the current conditions on the wreck after the turret recovery. Jeff Johnston of the

1366:

was ordered to sail for Hampton Roads on 26 February, but her departure had to be delayed one day to load ammunition. On the morning of 27 February the ship entered the

7707: 2931:

from sinking. The Navy did not find it necessary to commission a board of inquiry to investigate the affair and took no action against Bankhead or any of his officers.

16427: 6816: 1649: 18853: 18488: 18292: 18227: 14972: 13859: 21528: 8492: 2743:

were also installed around the perimeter of the freeboard with a rope strung through each making it safer to walk about the deck amid stormy weather and rough seas.

2167:

had run aground, at which time Jones came down from the spar deck to find the gun crews not returning fire. Jones demanded to know why and was briefed by Lieutenant

1370:

preparatory to leaving New York, but proved to be all but unsteerable and had to be towed back to the navy yard. Upon examination, the steering gear controlling the

1051:, also designed by Ericsson, which drove a 9-foot (2.7 m) propeller, whose shaft was nine inches in diameter. The engine used steam generated by two horizontal 18201: 3187:

was used to provide visibility of the wreck and divers to the support staff above water. The engine was raised on 16 July and the condenser three days later by the

21025: 18506: 18328: 14081: 21030: 18894: 18298: 14978: 7533: 21553: 11403: 7408: 3336:

sank in 1862 – it was the first object recovered from the site in 1977. A gold wedding band was also recovered from the hand of the skeletal remains of one of

3168:

detail, planning how to recover the engine and determining if they could stabilize the hull so that it would not collapse onto the turret. In 2000, the divers

2817:

was made ready for sea, her crew under strict orders not to discuss the impending voyage with anyone, but bad weather delayed her departure until 29 December.

2276:

had weighed anchor, numerous small boats and spectators on shore flocked around the ship to congratulate the crew for what they regarded as their victory over

1551:

and responsible for the handling of the vessel and operation of guns during battle, while the engineering officers were considered a class unto themselves. In

15275: 3624: 17566: 16235: 14652: 11277: 6042: 3639: 3129:(NOAA), in charge of all U.S. marine sanctuaries, selected the Mariners' Museum on 9 March 1987 after considering proposals from several other institutions. 2643:

s engines and boilers were condemned by a board of survey which recommended that they be overhauled completely. On 30 September the ironclad was sent to the

1633: 1119:

by the crew. The gap between the turret and the deck proved to be a problem as debris and shell fragments entered the gap and jammed the turrets of several

18096: 14276: 8903: 7298: 3401: 2568:

which ended in August. However most of the time spent on the river was marked with inactivity and hot weather which had a negative effect on the morale of

8935: 3120:

was able to ferry divers down to the sunken vessel and retrieve small artifacts. U.S. Navy interest in raising the entire ship ended in 1978 when Captain

18933: 16437: 10727: 10717: 4926: 4900: 2168: 1570:

officers on deck, posed by her armored gun turret, while the ship was in the James River, Virginia, 9 July 1862. The US Navy Library identifies them as:

21163: 18899: 18646: 16557: 9437: 7728: 3629: 3075: 18274: 18322: 16517: 14990: 8537: 7167: 7134: 7096: 3225: 7686: 1703:. Worden, not trusting the seal between the turret and the hull, and ignoring Ericsson's advice, wedged the former in the up position and stuffed 18119: 17620: 15732: 14689: 14271: 7138: 6663: 3126: 2505: 2442:

and four other Federal ships bombarded Confederate batteries at Sewell's Point. The Federal ships retired slowly to Fort Monroe, hoping to lure

1263:, sent Ericsson formal notice of the acceptance of his proposal on 21 September 1861. Six days later, Ericsson signed a contract with Bushnell, 21181: 18585: 18530: 18524: 18512: 18382: 18376: 18364: 18352: 15831: 7383: 1164:, but they were not ready in time and 11-inch (280 mm) guns were substituted, weighing approximately 16,000 pounds (7,300 kg) each. 21568: 21363: 21114: 18162: 17601: 8152: 2894:

Greene and Stodder were among the last men to abandon ship and remained with Bankhead who was the last surviving man to abandon the sinking

21573: 21563: 21263: 21139: 21075: 18108: 15737: 14611: 3758:

Ericsson later admitted that this was a serious flaw in the ship's design and that the pilot house should have been placed atop the turret.

6716: 2958:. It found a 140-foot (42.7 m) long object bulky enough to be a shipwreck, in 310 feet (94.5 m) of water that was thought to be 2699:

to many of the officers and men involved. In closing he gave special thanks to Ericsson, Lincoln, Welles and all who made construction of

21558: 21238: 20731: 18943: 18518: 18370: 18262: 17559: 16465: 16432: 16421: 15036: 11310: 8591:

The Steam Navy of the United States: A History of the Growth of the Steam Vessel of War in the U.S. Navy, and of the Naval Engineer Corps

6787: 3792:

Before setting out to engage the Union blockade Buchanan had quizzed Ramsay and learned of the history of their questionable reliability.

21323: 21106: 18904: 18623: 17825: 15686: 7226:

Campbell, N. J. M. (1979). "United States of America — 'The Old Navy' 1860–1882". In Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M. (eds.).

3634: 3538:

as being like "full-armoured knights riding on donkeys, easy to avoid but bad to close with". Reed later developed the design into the

2824:

was well-suited for river combat, her low freeboard and heavy turret made her highly unseaworthy in rough waters. Under the command of

2387:

closer to the Confederate side so she could be boarded, the James River Squadron moved in and captured three merchant ships, the brigs

1803:

s original engines, which had been condemned by the US Navy before her capture. The ship's chief engineer, H. Ashton Ramsay, served in

1707:

and sail cloth in the gap. Rising seas that night washed the oakum away and water poured underneath the turret, as well as through the

1592:· Master's Mate George Frederickson · Acting Volunteer Lieutenant William Flye · Acting Assistant Surgeon Daniel C. Logue · Lieutenant 18500: 18310: 1315:, disassembled and shipped to Bushwick Inlet where it was reassembled. The ship's steam engines and machinery were constructed at the 21613: 21548: 21460: 20487: 18135: 18114: 17697: 17630: 16447: 14301: 9696: 9033: 3726:. The board lacked experienced shipbuilders but was compensated by the fact that two of the members had years of shipyard experience. 879:

sped up. Welles later recorded in his memoirs that "Mrs. Louvestre encountered no small risk in bringing this information ...".

1343:

on 30 January 1862 to the cheers of the watching crowd, even those who had bet that the ship would sink straight to the bottom, and

21598: 20393: 18102: 17436: 16572: 15118: 11408: 6580: 6554: 385: 1965:

and the rest of the blockaders, but were delayed sailing out into Hampton Roads because of heavy fog until about 8:00 am. In

702:

later that month, and remained in the area giving support to General McClellan's forces on land until she was ordered to join the

20866: 20492: 18579: 18450: 17945: 17354: 17029: 16932: 16597: 16459: 12265: 10712: 7834: 6502: 1915:

and report to Captain John Marston where Worden was briefed of the situation and received further orders to protect the grounded

1220:

After the duel between the two ironclads at Hampton Roads there was concern by some Navy officials who witnessed the battle that

1091:

of 22 inches (559 mm). The ship carried 100 long tons (100 t) of coal. Ventilation for the vessel was supplied by two

21378: 16502: 15173: 14251: 13240: 12750: 12524: 12325: 6528: 2537:

well aware of her ability to withstand cannon shot even at close range, concentrated their guns on the other ships, especially

2492:

campaign against Richmond. As the Navy always gave command to officers based on seniority, Greene was replaced with Lieutenant

2307:

The Confederates were also celebrating what they considered a victory, as crowds of spectators gathered along the banks of the

2178:

s resistance to shot after two hours of battle, maintained that continued firing at that point would be a waste of ammunition.

5770: 2755: 1969:

Worden was already at his station in the pilot house while Greene took command of the turret. Samuel Howard, Acting Master of

20956: 18938: 18884: 18740: 18156: 17003: 14191: 12755: 9430: 8818: 8795: 8766: 8744: 8723: 8685: 8626: 8608: 8459: 8419: 8400: 8368: 8345: 8326: 8307: 8263: 8243: 8189: 8138: 8119: 8100: 8046: 8027: 8008: 7989: 7966: 7944: 7917: 7898: 7824: 7800: 7769: 7711: 7644: 7621: 7601: 7582: 7522: 7500: 7481: 7462: 7443: 7328: 7280: 7258: 7216: 7190: 7080: 7058: 7037: 3743: 3432: 3420:

depicting the two ships while engaged in their famous battle at Hampton Roads. For an image of the stamp, see footnote link.

2718:

including an iron shield around the top of the turret. To make the vessel more seaworthy, a 30-foot (9 m) funnel-shaped

3245:. They removed as much of the debris from inside the turret as possible to reduce the weight to be lifted. This was usually 410: 21538: 21214: 20545: 18948: 18909: 18561: 18476: 18418: 18334: 18268: 18233: 16415: 15056: 14954: 14674: 13869: 13086: 13026: 13002: 10684: 3904: 3673: 2152:. Taken by surprise, he was briefly undecided as to what action to take next, but after assessing the damage soon ordered 1112: 358: 13709: 8504: 3320:

s iron pilothouse was located near the bow of the vessel and documented for the first time by videographer Rick Allen, of

2351:, accompanied by a number of gunboats, steamed into Hampton Roads to Sewell's Point at the southeast edge, almost over to 1016:, also called the "raft". This extended well past the sides of the lower, more traditionally shaped hull. A small armored 21399: 21373: 20614: 18346: 18178: 17034: 16208: 15708: 14076: 12890: 12660: 7846: 3849:

In the actual engravings the men's names are inscribed below those of the ships' names. e.g. MONITOR & MERRIMA WORDEN

3436: 2747:

was finally taken out of dry dock on 26 October. By November the ship was fully repaired and ready to return to service.

2654:

and her crew were greeted by a crowd of thousands of cheering admirers who came to see the ship that "saved the nation".

2636:, relieving Stevens, and was sent to Hampton Roads to take charge of the vessel. Shortly after Bankhead assumed command, 20525: 3814:

Accounts vary, some claim the battle lasted no more than three and a half hours, while some claim as many as five hours.

21588: 21448: 21176: 20905: 20777: 18130: 15046: 14857: 14601: 14261: 13433: 6271: 3705:

Accounts vary. Some sources claim she stole and was carrying the ship's plans, rather than a letter from a third party.

3266:

and other recovery ships nearby. As archaeologists examined the contents of the turret after it has been landed aboard

2411:

into a fight as they were towed back to Norfolk. In the end, both sides had failed to provoke a fight on their terms.

21328: 16522: 16357: 15383: 15178: 14996: 14236: 14171: 14042: 13245: 12365: 11977: 11540: 8230: 7545: 7239: 7004: 3310: 3092: 1130: 911:

the following day. Their task was to "examine plans for the completion of iron-clad vessels" and consider its costs.

816:'s attitude towards ironclads changed quickly when it was learned that the Confederates were converting the captured 768:

of 1854–1855 showed that armored ships could withstand repeated hits without significant damage when French ironclad

17446: 7418: 3672:

commissioned on 15 January 1862. She was manned by Union Navy officers and enlisted personnel and supervised by the

3157:, would perform the bulk of the work necessary in order to train in deep sea conditions and evaluate new equipment. 21543: 21533: 21468: 21199: 20530: 18869: 18763: 18358: 16942: 16106: 15983: 15563: 14847: 14186: 13849: 13288: 9423: 3271: 2533:

received only a few hits, without incurring any damage, the Confederates, many of whom were former crew members of

2323:, passed along up the river. The Confederate government was ecstatic and immediately promoted Buchanan to Admiral. 14136: 8068:

Our Iron-Clad Ships: Their Qualities, Performances, and Cost. With Chapters on Turret Ships, Iron-Clad Rams &c

6878: 6108: 6039: 3858:

William Keeler in Annual Report of the Secretary of the Navy, (Washington: D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1863)

3042: 21603: 21283: 21050: 18628: 17204: 16409: 16403: 14241: 14037: 11303: 3876: 3258: 2609: 1974: 754:

power of a shell. In response, the United States began construction in 1854 of a steam-powered ironclad warship,

16681: 8930: 8900: 8831:

Monitor Builders: A Historical Study of the Principal Firms and Individuals Involved in the Construction of USS

3479:

in prominent detail. Singer/guitarist Patrick Stickles commented while making the album that he was inspired by

1032:

of 41 feet 6 inches (12.6 m) and had a maximum draft of 10 feet 6 inches (3.2 m).

19810: 18874: 18825: 18809: 18718: 18591: 18167: 18090: 17926: 17220: 16984: 16141: 16101: 16000: 15720: 15123: 14639: 14472: 14440: 14246: 13854: 13609: 12828: 12494: 12139: 12088: 11828: 3154: 2260:, Second Assistant Engineer Albert B. Campbell and Acting Volunteer Lieutenant William Flye (with binoculars). 2078:

The two vessels were pounding each other at such close range that they collided five times. By 11:00 am

1358:

on 19 February. Valve problems with the main engine and one of the fan engines prevented her from reaching the

830:

s completion and deployment to Hampton Roads was driven by fears of what the Confederate ironclad, now renamed

10653: 7358: 4922: 4896: 2427:

At one point Jones made such an attempt to board the vessel, but she managed to slip away around the stern of

1807:

before the Civil War broke out and knew of the engines' unreliability, but Buchanan pushed forward undaunted.

1736:

towed to calmer waters closer to shore so she was able to restart her engines later that evening. She rounded

1217:

in the deck provided natural light for the interior of the ship; in action these were covered by iron plates.

679:

other. This was the first battle fought between armored warships and marked a turning point in naval warfare.

20715: 20581: 20535: 20302: 20100: 18914: 18494: 18400: 16902: 16592: 16587: 16392: 16292: 16218: 16091: 15493: 15483: 15002: 14291: 14286: 14176: 14066: 14054: 14032: 12992: 12767: 12514: 11525: 9689: 9466: 9026: 3378: 2840: 2149: 1593: 1461: 932:. The board required a guarantee from Bushnell that his ship would float despite the weight of its armor and 8829: 2512:, and, along with three other gunboats, steamed up the James River and engaged the Confederate batteries at 2105:. When the turret was resupplied with ammunition, Worden returned to battle with only one gun able to fire. 21494: 21278: 21273: 21101: 20382: 20205: 20120: 20025: 19750: 18971: 18879: 18735: 18196: 18125: 17803: 17196: 17188: 16546: 15782: 15573: 15281: 14606: 14256: 14221: 14181: 14007: 13386: 11972: 10224: 8883: 7814: 7338: 2796:

for a joint Army-Navy expedition against Wilmington, North Carolina, where she would join the blockade off

1908:

had already wrought on the Union fleet. Worden was ordered upon reaching Hampton Roads to anchor alongside

1256: 868:

by the Confederates, was nearing completion. Upon her arrival in Washington Louvestre managed to meet with

197: 9302: 7735: 3217: 3027:

system. The Duke team was led by John G. Newton (no known relation to the Isaac Newton that served on the

21353: 20799: 20567: 19920: 19755: 19529: 19083: 18723: 18573: 18542: 18412: 18316: 18239: 18172: 18076: 17815: 17763: 17212: 16922: 16312: 16177: 16126: 15143: 14749: 14349: 13844: 13639: 13197: 12943: 12449: 11340: 10333: 9732: 7294: 3370: 3299: 3020: 3016: 2471: 2464: 1048: 699: 261: 18991: 12688: 7028:

Harriet Tubman, Secret Agent: How Daring Slaves and Free Blacks Spied for the Union During the Civil War

1841:

before daylight faded. That day Buchanan was severely wounded in the leg and was relieved of command by

1411:

During the "boom time" of the Civil War, Ericsson could have made a fortune with his inventions used in

21482: 21475: 21436: 21368: 20934: 20874: 20550: 20440: 20010: 19980: 19660: 18747: 18394: 17277: 16706: 16287: 15268: 14852: 14334: 14296: 14226: 13398: 13345: 11838: 11296: 10644: 10640: 10635: 10631: 9705: 9648: 8657: 7690: 3550: 3539: 3531: 3104: 2990:

claimed to have discovered the wreck based on the idea she had drifted into shallow water north of the

2797: 2308: 1853:

would put to sea and begin bombarding cities such as New York while others feared she would ascend the

367: 8964: 8238:. Washington, D.C.: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Government Printing Office. 7869:. Newport News, Virginia: National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Sanctuary 6856: 6667: 856:

of Norfolk, a freed slave who worked as a housekeeper for one of the Confederate engineers working on

707: 21268: 20477: 18424: 18340: 17966: 17808: 17793: 17758: 17282: 17044: 16979: 16182: 16156: 16049: 15988: 15648: 15061: 14644: 14634: 14433: 13920: 13785: 13230: 12912: 12860: 12816: 11736: 10596: 10501: 10268: 9084: 8696: 6605: 6555:"Crew Members of the USS Monitor: Solving the Mystery of the Skeletons in the Turret 150 Years Later" 6503:"150th Anniversary of the USS Monitor: Meet Civil War Naval Heroes Robert Williams and William Bryan" 3616: 3587: 3485: 3428: 3180: 2497: 1786: 1340: 1335:. While Ericsson stood on its deck in defiance of all his critics who thought she would never float, 1280:

Preliminary work had begun well before that date, however, and Ericsson's consortium contracted with

1260: 17180: 8988: 6764: 2903:

and by their example did much toward inspiring confidence and obedience on the part of the others."

970:

iron hull, and total dependence on steam power. The riskiest element of its design was its rotating

21506: 20919: 20814: 19351: 19143: 18536: 17847: 17707: 17636:

ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers

17414: 17329: 17228: 17070: 16890: 16696: 16562: 15633: 15595: 15359: 14281: 14201: 13982: 13659: 13579: 12602: 12023: 11856: 10415: 10231: 10217: 10191: 9722: 9682: 9019: 8653: 7104: 7068: 3867:"Research and case law in the 1970s and 1980s determined that the U.S. Navy abandonment of the USS 3677: 3535: 2779: 2595:

s sole purpose now was to blockade the James River from any advances made by the newly constructed

1893:

and other Union ships from reaching Washington and that the barges should only be sunk if and when

1748:

at 9:00 pm, well after the first day's fighting in the Battle of Hampton Roads had concluded.

1362:

from Bushwick Inlet and she had to be towed there the next day. These issues were easily fixed and

943:

design. During this second meeting, Ericsson showed Bushnell a model of his own design, the future

790: 773: 13559: 3489:

and the ship itself so much that he decided to name Titus Andronicus's second album in its honor.

21308: 21119: 20839: 20705: 20482: 19950: 19780: 19193: 19158: 18804: 17798: 17775: 17552: 17491: 17344: 17294: 16801: 16796: 16761: 16632: 16567: 16362: 16337: 16317: 16172: 15757: 15696: 15658: 15456: 15233: 15138: 14842: 14797: 14777: 14767: 14567: 14376: 14091: 13604: 13564: 13380: 12845: 12811: 12720: 12640: 12539: 12255: 12100: 11955: 11652: 11579: 11547: 11370: 11365: 10618: 10245: 9582: 9447: 9174: 9125: 9076: 8920: 8601:

Where the South Lost the War: An Analysis of the Fort Henry–Fort Donelson Campaign, February 1862

7669: 3455: 3423:

The 150th anniversary of the ship's loss prompted several events in commemoration. A memorial to

3290: 3203: 3121: 2833: 2764: 2256:

Officers at right are (left to right): Third Assistant Engineer Robinson W. Hands, Acting Master

1757: 1737: 535: 3443:

commemorated the ship and her crew with an event on 12 January 2013 at the grave sites of those

1814:

attacked the Union blockading squadron in Hampton Roads, Virginia, destroying the sail frigates

20912: 20882: 20710: 20591: 20271: 19910: 19594: 19569: 19173: 19006: 18406: 17094: 16912: 16811: 16751: 16297: 16146: 15978: 15973: 15911: 15424: 15419: 15400: 15329: 15248: 15153: 15133: 15031: 14923: 14484: 14467: 14455: 14428: 14161: 14027: 12938: 12725: 12198: 11923: 11756: 11599: 11552: 11507: 11487: 10707: 10210: 9791: 9481: 9133: 8895: 6720: 3715: 2660: 2577: 1842: 1716: 1316: 1285: 1268: 933: 903: 797: 730: 607: 95: 17466: 6994: 3510:, low-freeboard warship that mounted its armament in turrets. Many more were built, including 2182:

soon managed to break away and headed back towards Norfolk for needed repairs, believing that

1465: 21358: 21040: 21035: 20794: 20782: 20629: 20343: 19710: 19665: 19449: 19123: 18789: 18618: 18482: 18280: 17267: 17252: 16947: 16937: 16870: 16865: 16721: 16716: 16701: 16663: 16582: 16577: 15916: 15899: 15767: 15762: 15681: 15286: 15193: 14948: 14762: 14450: 14445: 14371: 14266: 14156: 14086: 13947: 13942: 13554: 13427: 12960: 12735: 12559: 12410: 12385: 12335: 12168: 12156: 12144: 11989: 11604: 11594: 11562: 10722: 10702: 10606: 10490: 10364: 10305: 10144: 10137: 10041: 10033: 9910: 9771: 9550: 9068: 3909: 3275: 2565: 1120: 1056: 869: 785: 642: 16282: 9674: 8389: 7228: 3202:

and proved to be very successful, allowing divers to maximize their time on the bottom. The

1068: 241: 21404: 21394: 21318: 21253: 20686: 20596: 20557: 20512: 20428: 20423: 19890: 19885: 19775: 19650: 19341: 19306: 18794: 18388: 17652: 17429: 17369: 17257: 17110: 16756: 16397: 16322: 16203: 15904: 15864: 15638: 15508: 15468: 15084: 15041: 15026: 14792: 14787: 14545: 14403: 14398: 14231: 14206: 14166: 13549: 13534: 13422: 13182: 13141: 13116: 12965: 12865: 12835: 12474: 12380: 12270: 12115: 12016: 11994: 11967: 11821: 11751: 11679: 11472: 10533: 10382: 10001: 9958: 9881: 9574: 9348: 9309: 9235: 9228: 9117: 8806: 8226: 7654: 7291:"Black Dispatches: Black American Contributions to Union Intelligence During the Civil War" 3321: 2644: 2419: 1823: 1692: 1293: 817: 656: 553: 99: 8912: 6966: 3514:, and they played key roles in Civil War battles on the Mississippi and James Rivers. The 3125:

in 1983. The growing number of relics required conservation and a proper home so the U.S.

8: 21608: 21583: 21248: 20927: 20624: 20467: 20462: 20276: 20236: 20190: 20095: 19880: 19589: 19021: 18889: 18708: 18286: 17986: 17931: 17917: 17820: 17319: 17262: 17241: 17089: 16875: 16781: 16776: 16136: 15937: 15605: 15551: 15434: 15243: 15128: 14966: 14938: 14831: 14754: 14529: 14477: 14366: 14216: 14002: 13972: 13892: 13780: 13775: 13599: 13574: 13330: 13177: 13071: 13066: 12564: 12350: 12225: 12208: 12203: 12161: 12071: 11535: 10310: 10072: 9903: 9542: 9461: 9295: 9242: 9141: 9061: 8559: 6897: 3723: 3685: 3663: 3460: 3448: 2951: 2950:

The Navy tested an "underwater locator" in August 1949 by searching an area south of the

2493: 2489: 1857:

and attack Washington. In an emergency meeting among President Lincoln, Secretary of War

1657: 1652:

to his wife Anna also corroborate many of the accounts of affairs that took place aboard

1452: 1146: 1041: 726: 695: 649: 24: 19051: 17496: 17384: 17334: 8066: 3293:

at JPAC were able to rule out the three missing black crewmen based on the shape of the

3110:

In 1977, scientists were finally able to view the wreckage in person as the submersible

1228:

vents and pilothouse window, to repel enemy boarders. Wise who was aboard and inspected

1083:

was 1–2 knots (1.9–3.7 km/h; 1.2–2.3 mph) slower in service. The engine had a

823:

to an ironclad at the naval shipyard in Norfolk, Virginia. Subsequently, the urgency of

741:

While the concept of ships protected by armor existed before the advent of the ironclad

21303: 21149: 20891: 20804: 20676: 20664: 20540: 19985: 19564: 19494: 19331: 19296: 19281: 19253: 19213: 19203: 18848: 18799: 18768: 18430: 18221: 17996: 17981: 17897: 17545: 17359: 17287: 17159: 16907: 16731: 16507: 16442: 16367: 16332: 16327: 16307: 16247: 16187: 16086: 15968: 15752: 15585: 15461: 15198: 14734: 14462: 14423: 14361: 14096: 13839: 13729: 13654: 13584: 13471: 13293: 13172: 12987: 12977: 12779: 12574: 12178: 11589: 11557: 11429: 10565: 10555: 10522: 10511: 10393: 10203: 10019: 10012: 9748: 9598: 9566: 9402: 9281: 9221: 9167: 9110: 8531: 8447: 8195: 7978: 7810: 7318: 7161: 7128: 7090: 7048: 6122: 3515: 3397: 2790: 2783: 2684: 2496:

the day after the battle. Two days later, Selfridge was in turn relieved by Lieutenant

2404: 2294: 2071:, possibly because her guns were firing with reduced charges, on advice from Commander 2052:

a glancing blow and did no damage. The collision did, however, aggravate the damage to

1909: 1359: 1344: 1308: 958:

The three ironclad ships selected differed substantially in design and degree of risk.

915: 803: 769: 746: 691: 623: 527: 523: 13644: 7850: 6815:. An image of the stamp is available at Arago: people, postage & the post online, 6529:"Crew of the USS Monitor: Could Sailor Jacob Nicklis Be One of the Mystery Skeletons?" 6049:-thus he is listed under his real name in the USS Monitor Cenotaph memorial gravestone 3229:

The turret, moments after it reached the surface, secure in the "spider" lifting frame

2800:. The orders were received by the crew on Christmas Day, some of whom had been aboard 2564:

and other gunboats, to McClellan's troops at various points along the river including

2209:

and other ships. Neither ship had sustained any significant damage. In the opinion of

1111:

rotation would have to be made. The only way to see out of the turret was through the

852:

s reconstruction and conversion was confirmed in the North in late February 1862 when

483: 21501: 20942: 20736: 20669: 20659: 20502: 20497: 20452: 20435: 20333: 20180: 20160: 20005: 19975: 19865: 19825: 19805: 19795: 19745: 19730: 19705: 19635: 19559: 19484: 19434: 19233: 19198: 19128: 19073: 18713: 18669: 18567: 18039: 18034: 17976: 17912: 17890: 17865: 17780: 17441: 17314: 17304: 16302: 16010: 16005: 15947: 15894: 15777: 15772: 15643: 15600: 15503: 15373: 15344: 15306: 15253: 14960: 14903: 14898: 14629: 14591: 14489: 14408: 13952: 13937: 13818: 13749: 13724: 13679: 13335: 13223: 13187: 13046: 12997: 12917: 12806: 12740: 12650: 12554: 12444: 12400: 12355: 12345: 12330: 12247: 12011: 11928: 11467: 11350: 11330: 11319: 10575: 10544: 10353: 10238: 10158: 10078: 10046: 9991: 9856: 9798: 9741: 9663: 9653: 9606: 9558: 9476: 9395: 9388: 9381: 8958: 8953: 8860: 8846: 8814: 8791: 8762: 8740: 8719: 8681: 8668: 8622: 8604: 8455: 8415: 8396: 8380: 8364: 8357: 8341: 8322: 8303: 8286: 8259: 8239: 8214: 8199: 8185: 8134: 8115: 8096: 8042: 8023: 8004: 7985: 7962: 7940: 7913: 7894: 7820: 7796: 7765: 7755: 7640: 7633: 7617: 7597: 7578: 7518: 7496: 7477: 7458: 7439: 7346: 7324: 7276: 7254: 7253:. Vol. 2: The Ironclads, 1842–1885. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 7235: 7212: 7186: 7116: 7076: 7054: 7033: 7026: 7000: 6627: 3583: 3578: 3523: 3519: 3498: 3405: 3195: 2513: 1958: 1946: 1789: 1698: 1668:

minutes before she sank in a storm at sea, who was the last surviving crew member of

1281: 1126: 1092: 1013: 948: 922: 761: 611: 568: 543: 170: 20246: 20130: 20125: 19276: 19248: 19228: 19133: 13669: 12285: 8452:

Ironclads and Big Guns of the Confederacy: The Journal and Letters of John M. Brooke

7388:

Assessment and Feasibility of Technical Diving Operations for Scientific Exploration

7109: 3313:(MNMS) also wanted a definitive image of the vessel's pilothouse. During the dives, 21298: 21017: 20988: 20980: 20418: 20055: 20030: 19995: 19965: 19955: 19875: 19770: 19740: 19675: 19645: 19549: 19534: 19419: 19301: 19218: 19183: 19113: 19016: 18730: 18006: 18001: 17991: 17971: 17885: 17870: 17768: 17481: 17309: 17272: 17115: 16726: 16711: 16257: 16252: 15821: 15747: 15742: 15703: 15691: 15628: 15623: 15388: 15188: 14918: 14908: 14657: 14151: 13977: 13915: 13744: 13649: 13340: 12794: 12789: 12784: 12693: 12620: 12534: 12529: 12290: 12149: 12134: 12038: 11960: 11833: 11731: 11392: 10586: 10468: 10435: 10375: 10293: 10282: 9892: 9638: 9506: 9355: 9207: 9103: 8177: 7413: 7314: 6830: 5766: 3740: 3662:

The first ironclad warship commissioned by the United States was the wooden-hulled

3591: 3346: 3112: 3096: 2880: 2859: 2825: 2629: 2415: 2257: 2113: 2072: 1858: 1661: 1589: 1482: 1320: 1253: 1052: 638:

could reach Hampton Roads, the Confederate ironclad had already destroyed the sail

627: 583: 519: 235: 14131: 12459: 8563: 8077: 7658: 3349:

Shipyard in Newport News constructed a full-scale non-seaworthy static replica of

2722:

was placed over the smoke outlet while taller fresh air vents were installed. The

1044:

987 long tons (1,003 t). Her crew consisted of 49 officers and enlisted men.

20789: 20619: 20413: 20210: 20200: 20185: 20080: 20075: 20020: 20000: 19940: 19925: 19915: 19830: 19820: 19815: 19790: 19785: 19760: 19735: 19690: 19620: 19599: 19414: 19394: 19258: 19178: 19011: 17907: 17832: 17409: 17374: 17324: 17169: 17154: 17120: 17024: 16855: 16786: 16771: 16691: 16352: 16213: 15952: 15846: 15841: 15809: 15556: 15546: 15528: 15258: 14873: 14522: 14413: 14324: 14196: 14111: 14071: 14012: 13992: 13704: 13694: 13594: 13569: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13410: 13374: 13162: 13012: 12823: 12801: 12745: 12730: 12703: 12395: 12305: 12105: 11375: 10321: 10057: 9980: 9944: 9921: 9491: 9258: 9214: 9011: 8907: 8887: 8777: 8734: 8549: 8521: 8481: 8470: 8430: 8208: 7761:

Chronicles: One Sailor's Account: Today's Campaign to Recover the Civil War Wreck

7565: 7176: 7147: 6742: 6046: 3681: 3242: 3012: 2966: 2711: 2596: 1656:. The letters of Geer and Keeler are available for viewing and are housed at the 1264: 1088: 1029: 929: 794: 756: 267: 17144: 16746: 13614: 8589: 8523:

OFFICIAL RECORDS of the UNION AND CONFEDERATE NAVIES in the WAR OF THE REBELLION

8181: 8168:

Southerland, DG; Davidson, DL (2002). "Electronic diving data collection during

8058:

Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion

6245: 1525: 780: 21144: 20644: 20403: 20338: 20312: 20266: 20175: 20170: 20145: 20085: 20065: 20050: 20040: 19900: 19870: 19800: 19574: 19444: 19439: 19389: 19326: 19188: 19168: 19078: 19041: 19031: 19026: 17745: 17456: 17389: 17379: 17139: 16816: 16806: 16766: 16372: 16347: 16342: 16277: 16267: 16151: 15663: 15590: 15478: 15163: 14717: 14499: 14344: 13719: 13674: 13664: 13493: 13461: 13404: 13146: 13136: 13121: 13091: 13036: 12902: 12665: 12509: 12235: 12213: 12193: 12127: 12056: 12004: 11773: 11746: 11701: 11530: 10683: 10404: 10275: 10151: 10126: 9849: 9496: 9373: 9263: 8384: 7866: 6139:

In the end, 16 of the brave men onboard the Monitor never met the year of 1863.

3719: 3666: 3507: 3385: 3184: 2987: 2974: 2970: 2888: 2330: 2252: 1978: 1875:

s prospect of further destruction. When the temperamental Stanton learned that

1741: 1478: 1289: 1064: 908: 853: 703: 564: 539: 146: 19336: 13539: 9415: 8940: 8520:

Rawson, Edward K., Superintendent Naval War Records; Woods, Robert H. (1898).

6915: 2098:

and fired shots that set the wooden vessel ablaze, also destroying the nearby

1861:, Secretary Welles and other senior naval officers, inquiries were made about 1209:

inch (19 mm) thick and 15 inches (381 mm) wide, was bolted over the

1020:

was fitted on the upper deck towards the bow, however, its position prevented

914:

Ericsson originally made no submission to the board, but became involved when

686:

as they withdrew in early May 1862 from Norfolk and its naval shipyard, while

571:

of armored warship built for the American Navy over the next several decades.

21522: 21409: 21091: 21083: 20964: 20639: 20562: 20472: 20297: 20195: 20165: 20150: 20140: 20115: 20105: 20045: 19990: 19970: 19960: 19930: 19905: 19850: 19835: 19695: 19640: 19584: 19554: 19539: 19504: 19464: 19424: 19404: 19399: 19346: 19243: 19223: 19153: 19148: 19108: 17837: 17785: 17673: 17666: 17471: 17461: 17149: 16917: 16880: 16847: 16686: 15889: 15884: 15869: 15451: 15441: 15183: 15107: 15051: 14679: 14537: 14515: 14418: 14393: 14388: 14356: 13739: 13689: 13629: 13624: 13589: 13529: 13524: 13392: 13366: 13308: 13213: 13101: 12635: 12260: 12122: 12051: 12033: 12028: 11999: 11806: 11741: 11726: 11629: 11609: 11462: 11444: 10180: 10094: 9932: 9633: 9614: 9501: 9471: 9327: 9193: 8948: 8856: 8842: 8545: 8290: 7455:

Clad in Iron: The American Civil War and the Challenge of British Naval Power

7391: 7270:

Ironclad; The Epic Battle, Calamitous Loss, and Historic Recovery of the USS

7120: 3834: 3511: 3238: 3088: 3057: 3044: 3036: 3023:

sponsored an expedition in August 1973 to search for the wreck using a towed

2459: 2316: 1940: 1854: 1745: 1712: 1175:

The top of the armored deck was only about 18 inches (460 mm) above the

1107: 1084: 1060: 872: 711: 631: 615: 575: 574:

The remainder of the ship was designed by Swedish-born engineer and inventor

462: 142: 13081: 12499: 12340: 3645:

National Register of Historic Places listings in Dare County, North Carolina

1419:

patent rights saying it was his "contribution to the glorious Union cause".

626:(capital of the Confederacy). They could ultimately advance unchallenged on 21209: 21171: 20698: 20654: 20359: 20328: 20307: 20281: 20261: 20256: 20251: 20241: 20215: 20135: 20090: 20035: 20015: 19895: 19860: 19845: 19685: 19544: 19519: 19509: 19489: 19469: 19366: 19286: 19208: 19118: 19103: 19098: 19093: 19088: 18703: 18057: 17902: 17880: 17842: 17364: 16952: 16927: 16741: 16639: 16615: 16512: 16272: 16096: 15879: 15580: 15568: 15498: 15488: 15473: 15407: 15354: 15296: 15148: 14928: 14383: 14116: 14022: 13967: 13925: 13910: 13813: 13714: 13619: 13544: 13416: 13325: 13313: 13126: 12907: 12885: 12762: 12715: 12645: 12569: 12544: 12295: 11878: 11816: 11796: 11624: 11355: 10342: 10257: 10169: 10026: 9838: 9590: 9532: 9486: 9341: 9288: 9160: 7954: 7350: 3736: 3570: 3079:

was able to take still photos and video of the wreck that confirmed it was

2963: 2962:, but powerful currents negated attempts by divers to investigate. Retired 2517: 2352: 1771: 1762: 1725: 1548: 1384: 1332: 1161: 1150: 1037: 1025: 967: 919: 793:. The French followed those ships with the first ocean-going ironclad, the 750: 546: 530:

and completed in early 1862, the first such ship commissioned by the Navy.

303: 20849: 13076: 8300:

The Man who Made the Monitor: A Biography of John Ericsson, Naval Engineer

3783:

Buchanan was commander of the Washington Navy Yard when the war broke out.

2524:

some 200 ft (61 m) above and overlooking the bend in the river.

721:

s wreck was discovered in 1973 and has been partially salvaged. Her guns,

21243: 21204: 21126: 20972: 20844: 20772: 20681: 20649: 20634: 20110: 20070: 19945: 19855: 19840: 19765: 19630: 19625: 19579: 19514: 19499: 19474: 19459: 19356: 19291: 19238: 19138: 19046: 19001: 18864: 18687: 18022: 17501: 17486: 17451: 17424: 17404: 17399: 17394: 17299: 17039: 16081: 16026: 15615: 15518: 15513: 15412: 15395: 15349: 15339: 15263: 15208: 15079: 15021: 14913: 14893: 14883: 14878: 14707: 14669: 14575: 14339: 14211: 13962: 13797: 13792: 13634: 13456: 13451: 13361: 13167: 13111: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12630: 12519: 12220: 12066: 12043: 11984: 11933: 11866: 11861: 11801: 11763: 11674: 11644: 11619: 11614: 11567: 11452: 11424: 11335: 10112: 10083: 10064: 9969: 9870: 9809: 9759: 9658: 9643: 8562:; Greene, Samuel Dana; Ramsay, H. Ashton; Watson, Eugene Winslow (1912). 6717:"Northrop Grumman Employees Reconstruct History with USS Monitor Replica" 6581:"USS Monitor: Could William Bryan Be One of the Skeletons in the Turret?" 3554: 3546: 3188: 3179:

The 2001 dive season concentrated on raising the ship's steam engine and

3071: 2552:

crew; the African American crewman in the right foreground is Siah Carter

2327: 2265: 1977:

steered the vessel throughout the battle (Williams was later awarded the

1681: 1404:

and prevent her from further destroying the remaining ships in the Union

1076: 1017: 765: 619: 333: 327: 280: 21579:

Shipwrecks on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina

13061: 8718:. self-published for the Virginia Civil War Battles and Leaders Series. 8503:. U.S. Navy, Naval Historical Foundation, Washington, DC. Archived from 7493:

Civil War Curiosities: Strange Stories, Oddities, Events and Coincidents

7384:"1998 NOAA Research Expedition to the Monitor National Marine Sanctuary" 3210:

due to the depth of the wreck. It also proved to be successful once the

1277:

for a price of $ 275,000 to be paid in installments as work progressed.

598:

was prompted by the news that the Confederates had raised the scuttled

21293: 21288: 21258: 21191: 21004: 20996: 20693: 20220: 19935: 19700: 19524: 19454: 19409: 19384: 19163: 18773: 18062: 18027: 17875: 17659: 17419: 17130: 17008: 16957: 16839: 16791: 16736: 16031: 15874: 15324: 15301: 14888: 14121: 13932: 13765: 13734: 13699: 13684: 13320: 13298: 13270: 13218: 13056: 12953: 12948: 12708: 12625: 12484: 12469: 12110: 12076: 11950: 11945: 11811: 11696: 11502: 11457: 11360: 11345: 10119: 9827: 9334: 9200: 8862:

Diary of Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy Under Lincoln and Johnson

8848:

Diary of Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy Under Lincoln and Johnson

8551:

Diary of Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy Under Lincoln and Johnson

3693: 3596: 3527: 3361: 3246: 3235: 3211: 2991: 2740: 2723: 2719: 2584:

was ordered back to Hampton Roads and dropped anchor nearby the sunken

2485: 2131: 1952: 1367: 1210: 1158: 971: 813: 722: 587: 560: 321: 315: 300: 23:, a Civil War ironclad. For the World War II vehicle landing ship, see 2588:

at Newport News Point on 30 August, much to the approval of the crew.

2544: 2280:. Assistant Secretary Fox, who observed the entire battle from aboard 2205:

had sustained ninety-seven indentations to her armor from the fire of

1603:

Third Assistant Engineer Robinson W. Hands · Acting Master E.V. Gager.

20898: 20831: 20824: 20155: 20060: 19655: 19479: 19429: 19361: 19036: 17476: 17061: 16834: 16658: 16262: 16131: 15942: 15921: 15538: 15429: 14722: 14552: 13466: 13106: 12933: 12774: 12698: 12670: 12464: 12434: 12390: 12230: 12188: 12061: 11940: 11893: 11778: 11768: 11686: 11482: 10446: 10424: 10101: 9863: 9816: 8639:, Athens, Georgia: The University of Georgia Press, 2023, pp. 54–75. 8469:

Bushnell, Cornelius Scranton; Ericsson, John; Welles, Gideon (1899).

8273:

Thompson, Stephen C. (1990). "The Design and Construction of the USS

3872: 3480: 2997: 2978: 2884: 2337: 2108:

Towards the end of the engagement, Worden directed Williams to steer

1792:, was ready to engage the Union flotilla blockading the James River. 1708: 1660:

in Virginia. Other crew members were interviewed later in life, like

1355: 1312: 1241: 1176: 1135: 1009: 963: 40: 11288: 8637:

Final Resting Places: Reflections on the Meaning of Civil War Graves

3137: 2659:"When we came up to clean that night there was not a key, doorknob, 2220:

could have sunk their ship had she hit the vessel at the waterline.

993: 838:

to an ironclad; this prompted the Union Navy to complete and deploy

21594:

National Register of Historic Places in Dare County, North Carolina

21334:

Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command

19722: 18996: 17625: 16076: 16071: 15993: 15446: 15334: 15218: 15203: 14712: 14507: 13770: 13476: 13131: 12895: 12855: 12655: 12375: 11900: 11871: 11721: 11669: 11662: 11657: 9780: 6971: 6369: 3389: 2981: 2671: 1904:

finally arrived on the scene only to discover the destruction that

1405: 1214: 1141: 1116: 1072: 745:, the need for iron plating on ship arose only after the explosive 733:, a few miles from the site of her most important military action. 579: 245: 181: 8813:(Reprint ed.). Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. 3464:, for the ship. Featured on the album's sleeve are the crewmen of 3427:

and her lost crew members was erected in the Civil War section of

559:) to a stalemate. The design of the ship was distinguished by its 21313: 21134: 20949: 16860: 15653: 14744: 14662: 14306: 14141: 14126: 14101: 14017: 13957: 13486: 13481: 13303: 13192: 13096: 12454: 11905: 11888: 11883: 11691: 11634: 11434: 8319:

Bluejackets and Contrabands: African Americans and the Union Navy

4614: 4612: 4610: 3899: 3412:

In 1995 the U.S. Postal Service issued a stamp commemorating USS

3169: 2843:. Using chalk and a blackboard, Bankhead wrote messages alerting 2696: 2371:

came to attack the Federal force congregated there. Furthermore,

2336:) and reinforced her bow with steel specifically to be used as a 2099: 1307:

was laid the same day. The turret was built and assembled at the

1157:

The turret was intended to mount a pair of 15-inch (380 mm)

982: 777: 639: 16528:

Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage

13824:

Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming

10744: 8876: 8432:

Ironclads in Action: A Sketch of Naval Warfare From 1855 to 1895

8218: 20861: 20856: 14802: 14684: 14146: 14106: 13041: 13007: 12579: 12549: 11497: 11492: 11477: 8865:. Vol. 3. Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. 8851:. Vol. 2. Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. 7476:. Conway's History of the Ship. London: Conway Maritime Press. 3207: 1380: 1375: 1371: 690:

sailed up the James River to support the Union Army during the

21619:

American Civil War on the National Register of Historic Places

16454:

Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association

8112:

Civil War Ironclads: The U.S. Navy and Industrial Mobilization

7884:

Reign of Iron: The Story of the First Battling Ironclads, the

7734:. The Mariner's Museum, Newport News, Virginia. Archived from 7710:. Newport News, Virginia: The Mariner's Museum. Archived from 7689:. Newport News, Virginia: The Mariner's Museum. Archived from 4607: 2560:

remained on the James River providing support, along with the

1562: 21070: 21049: 17681:

The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure

15836: 15291: 13235: 12504: 12489: 12479: 12439: 12405: 12320: 12315: 12310: 12300: 9704: 8619:"Our Little Monitor": The Greatest Invention of the Civil War 8594:. Pittsburgh: Warren & Company; Press of W. T. Nicholson. 8554:. Vol. 1. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. 7908:

Olmstead, Edwin; Stark, Wayne E.; Tucker, Spencer C. (1997).

6059:

Mariner's Museum, Article: The Last Voyage of the USS Monitor

3451:

in Brooklyn, followed by a service in the cemetery's chapel.

3294: 3173: 3024: 3011:

Interest in locating the ship revived in the early 1970s and

2367:

returned fire, remaining near Fort Monroe, ready to fight if

2289:

for preliminary treatment, then to a hospital in Washington.

2027:

During the engagement, the controls of the machinery driving

1704: 898:

After the United States received word of the construction of

185: 2190:

and, like Worden, was under orders to stay with and protect

1884:

was too massive to effectively approach Washington and that

13051: 12280: 12275: 8483:

Memoir of John A. Dahlgren, Rear-Admiral United States Navy

8232:

Ironclad Captains: The Commanding Officers of the U. S. S.

6636: 3696:(United States Army) owned, rather than U.S. Navy property. 2521: 1304: 614:, that could effectively engage the Union ships blockading 16428:

National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology

15229:

Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus

8921:

Museum of the Confederacy in Richmond, VA official website

8891: 8756:

Iron from the Deep: The Discovery and Recovery of the USS

3091:(0.93 km; 0.58 mi) radius was designated as the 2399:. These had been grounded and abandoned when they sighted 2008:

deflected off the Confederate ironclad. During the battle

602:

and were building an iron-plated armored vessel named the

21065: 21060: 8635:

Boys", in Brian Matthew Jordan and Jonathan White, eds.,

7910:

The Big Guns: Civil War Siege, Seacoast, and Naval Cannon

7567:

The Battle of Hampton Roads: New Perspectives on the USS

7211:(reprint of the 1997 ed.). London: Caxton Editions. 6714: 2363:

fired a few shots ineffectively at very long range while

1685: 21026:

International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office

18507:

International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers

18329:

International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers

14082:

Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei

8475:. New Haven, Connecticut: National Memorial Association. 8020:

The Monitor Boys: The Crew of the Union's First Ironclad

7912:. Alexandria Bay, New York: Museum Restoration Service. 7544:. Newport News, VA: The Mariner's Museum. Archived from 7345:(Book club ed.). Garden City, New York: Doubleday. 2862:, which temporarily stemmed the rising waters, but soon 2832:

put to sea on 31 December, under tow from the steamship

2504:

was now part of a flotilla under the command of Admiral

2012:

fired solid shot, about once every eight minutes, while

1075:) engine was designed to give the ship a top speed of 8 21031:

Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)

17574:

Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving

15224:

Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment

8647:. New York: Penguin Books: New York Historical Society. 8114:. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. 7474:

Steam, Steel and Shellfire: the Steam Warship 1815–1905

7050:

By Sea and by River: The Naval History of the Civil War

2663:– there wasn't a thing that hadn't been carried away." 2311:, cheering and waving flags, handkerchiefs and hats as 18900:

Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins

18305:

Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins

16889: 14985:

Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins

13865:

Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins

11404:

Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment

8493:"Eye-witness Account of the Battle between the U.S.S. 8302:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. 7660:

A history of the United States Navy, from 1775 to 1893

7234:. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 114–136. 6788:"Vandal covers B'klyn Civil War statue in white paint" 6246:"Monitor 150th Anniversary – Discovery of the Monitor" 3458:

named their critically acclaimed second album, 2010's

2383:

did not take the bait. In a further attempt to entice

1680:

On 6 March 1862, the ship departed New York bound for

1636:, who sent more than 80 letters, often referred to as 1145:

Side view of the cutaway replica of the turret in the

918:, the sponsor of the proposal that became the armored 706:

off North Carolina in December. On her way there, she

8617:

Holloway, Anna Gibson and White, Jonathan W. (2018).

8133:. The U.S. Navy Warship Series. New York: Routledge. 7708:"Last Voyage of the Monitor: December 24th – Forward" 7635:

None Died in Vain: The Saga of the American Civil War

7436:

Confederate Ironclad vs Union Ironclad: Hampton Roads

7363:

Can Be Raised,' Says Top Underwater Salvaging Expert"

7156:. Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company. 4981: 4979: 3773:

The Monitor Chronicles: One Sailor's Account ...

3640:

List of National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina

3278:, Hawaii, in the hope that they could be identified. 3241:

and 20,000 psi (140 MPa; 1,410 kg/cm)

2620:

s crew; Lieutenant Jeffers, second commander of the

1047:

The ship was powered by a single-cylinder horizontal

18097:

International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum

8925: 8811:

Iron Afloat: The Story of the Confederate Armorclads

8151:. Smithsonian National Postal Museum. Archived from 6370:"The USS Monitor: In Situ Preservation and Recovery" 3606: 3148:

s turret in the Mariners' Museum as it was recovered

3035:

was discovered almost 111 years after sinking, near

2624:

four months after the fight at Hampton Roads in 1862

962:

was the most innovative design by virtue of its low

682:

The Confederates were forced to scuttle and destroy

18934:

14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship

16438:

Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine

10718:

History of the National Register of Historic Places

8913:Seattle Pilot mentioning the depth charging of the 8787:, and the Civil War Sea Battle that Changed History 8631:Holloway, Anna Gibson (2023). "Encounters with the 8256:

African Americans at War: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1

8001:

A History of Ironclads: The Power of Iron Over Wood

7843:

Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (DANFS)

3305:In 2003 NOAA divers and volunteers returned to the 2403:

entering the Roads. Their flags were then hoisted "

2197:As a result of the duel between the two ironclads, 772:defeated Russian coastal fortifications during the 20511: 18854:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques 18489:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques 18293:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques 18228:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques 14973:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques 14053: 13860:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques 9041: 8705:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 8388: 8356: 7977: 7632: 7386:. In Hamilton, RW; Pence, DF; Kesling, DE (eds.). 7227: 7108: 7025: 6912:"Titus Andronicus- The Making of the Monitor Pt 1" 4976: 4715: 4713: 4378: 4376: 4374: 3714:Members of the Ironclad board included Commodores 3576:was reenacted using scale models in the 1936 film 2774:On 24 December 1862, orders were issued directing 2675:navy yard and review the ship and honor the crew. 2235:and the rest of the Union blockading force, while 1711:, various hatches, ventilation pipes, and the two 141:Lost at sea during a storm, 31 December 1862 (off 18647:United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course 16558:History of decompression research and development 7230:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 7146:Bennett, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, Frank M. (1900). 6175:Mariner's Museum, Article: John P. Bankhead, 2013 4855: 4853: 3630:Bibliography of early United States naval history 2851:needed help she would signal with a red lantern. 2186:had withdrawn from battle. Greene did not pursue 1354:was commissioned, she ran an unsuccessful set of 725:, engine, and other relics are on display at the 606:on her hull in the old Federal naval shipyard at 552:(built on the hull of the scuttled steam frigate 21529:American Civil War monitors of the United States 21520: 20381: 18580:National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group 18323:International Association for Handicapped Divers 16545: 16518:List of legislation regulating underwater diving 14991:International Association for Handicapped Divers 14733: 12976: 8391:The Library of Congress Civil War Desk Reference 7594:Hampton Roads 1862: First Clash of the Ironclads 7382:Dinsmore, David A.; Broadwater, John D. (1999). 6606:"Civil War sailors laid to rest 150 years later" 5794: 5792: 5790: 5788: 3625:Bibliography of American Civil War naval history 2434:There was a second confrontation on 8 May, when 1129:, which used the same turret design, during the 567:; it was quickly duplicated and established the 157:Wreck located 27 August 1973, partially salvaged 18895:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 18299:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 18120:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 17621:Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO) 15733:Association of Diving Contractors International 14979:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 9445: 8936:Naval History and Heritage Command: USS Monitor 8526:. Washington D. C.: Government Printing Office. 8410:Ward, Geoffrey; Burns, Ric; Burns, Ken (1990). 8082:. New York, Boston, London: Macmillan & Co. 7790:War, Technology, and Experience Aboard the USS 7753: 5984: 5390: 5388: 5303: 5301: 4710: 4641: 4639: 4573: 4571: 4371: 3871:consisted only of striking the vessel from the 3735:British trials of a turret designed by Captain 3127:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2986:, for the cost of $ 250,000. Four years later, 2973:to raise the wreck in 1951, the same method of 2934:Some time later a controversy emerged over why 2710:was undergoing repairs her crew was put aboard 2194:, an action for which he was later criticized. 1833:, and remained stranded throughout the battle. 1640:, to his wife Martha during the entire time of 1415:, but instead gave the U.S. government all his 21182:Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia) 18586:National Association of Underwater Instructors 18531:Rebreather Association of International Divers 18525:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 18513:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 18383:Rebreather Association of International Divers 18377:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 18365:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 18353:National Association of Underwater Instructors 18275:Association nationale des moniteurs de plongée 15832:List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders 8761:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 8095:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 7961:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 7939:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 7672:. Newport News, Virginia: The Mariner's Museum 7457:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 7075:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 4850: 4840: 4838: 3198:was evaluated by the Navy that dive season on 2112:around the stern of the Confederate ironclad; 1609:officer First Assistant Engineer Isaac Newton. 1517:Second Assistant Engineer, Albert B. Campbell 1501:Acting Assistant Paymaster, William F. Keeler 21554:National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina 21364:Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid 21115:Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28 18163:Commercial diver registration in South Africa 17734: 14498: 14172:Namibian Marine Corps Operational Diving Unit 13991: 11304: 10669: 9690: 9431: 9027: 8941:Video of model vibrating-lever engine of USS 7495:. Nashville, Tennessee: Rutledge Hill Press. 5996: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5785: 5694: 5692: 5209: 5207: 4071: 4069: 3586:. The battle was also dramatized in the 1991 3039:at 230 feet (70 m) depth at coordinates 2871:for help and hoisted the red lantern next to 789:) when they were searched by naval historian 21264:Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association 21140:Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System 18109:International Marine Contractors Association 15738:International Marine Contractors Association 14612:International Marine Contractors Association 12601: 8588:Bennett, Frank Marion; Weir, Robert (1896). 8536:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 8491:Green (USN), Lieutenant Samuel Dana (1862). 8472:The original United States warship "Monitor" 8338:Blue & Gray Navies: the Civil War Afloat 8056:Rawson, Edward K.; Woods, Robert H. (1897). 7182:: A Historic Ship Completes Its Final Voyage 7166:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7133:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7095:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6996:Gone with the Glory: The Civil War in Cinema 6337: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5458: 5456: 5385: 5298: 5270: 5020: 5018: 4972:George S. Geer, 1862, letters to wife Martha 4636: 4568: 4226: 4224: 4222: 3957: 3955: 2927:did everything within their ability to keep 2171:that powder was low and precious, and given 2143:with her deep draft could not follow. There 2067:was also unable to do significant damage to 1919:. By midnight, under the cover of darkness, 1490:Fourth Assistant Engineer, Mark T. Sunstrom 1473:Third Assistant Engineer, Robinson W. Hands 21239:Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia 20732:Environmental impact of recreational diving 18944:Underwater Orienteering World Championships 18519:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 18371:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 18263:American Canadian Underwater Certifications 17560:Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival 16466:United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit 16433:Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory 16422:European Underwater and Baromedical Society 15317: 15037:Environmental impact of recreational diving 8652: 8621:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 5713: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5236: 5234: 5071: 5069: 4835: 4520: 4140: 4138: 4056: 4054: 3549:without masts, the direct ancestors of the 2454: 2418:originally had devised a plan by which the 2344:steamed far enough out into Hampton Roads. 1923:quietly pulled up alongside and behind the 1740:around 3:00 pm on 8 March and entered 1506:First Assistant Engineer, Isaac Newton Jr. 776:. Ericsson claimed to have sent the French 538:on 9 March under the command of Lieutenant 21455: 21324:Society for Underwater Historical Research 18905:South African Underwater Sports Federation 15687:Testing and inspection of diving cylinders 15543:Hazard identification and risk assessment 11311: 11297: 10676: 10662: 9697: 9683: 9438: 9424: 9034: 9020: 8253: 7407:Erickson, Mark St. John (4 January 1998). 7137:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6767:. City of New York: Parks & Recreation 6068: 6066: 5907: 5689: 5373: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5204: 5098: 5096: 4066: 4022:CIA: Historical Document: Black Dispatches 3833:Stevens previously served as commander of 3635:List of monitors of the United States Navy 3172:up the port side of the hull with bags of 2247: 2216:s commander Jones and her other officers, 2059:s bow from when she had previously rammed 1751: 1664:, one of the last crew members to abandon 1559:work without getting in each other's way. 1512:Acting Assistant Surgeon, Daniel C. Logue 928:, needed to have his design reviewed by a 563:, which was designed by American inventor 21190: 20488:Physiological response to water immersion 18552: 18136:World Recreational Scuba Training Council 18115:List of diver certification organizations 17698:List of Divers Alert Network publications 17631:IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving 16448:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society 14302:Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces) 14277:US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions 10685:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 9706:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1862 8662:. Vol. I. New York: Century Company. 8060:. Washington: Government Printing Office. 6999:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 176. 6578: 6552: 6526: 6500: 6423: 6272:"Getting a Clear View of the USS Monitor" 5816: 5468: 5453: 5015: 4219: 3952: 3928: 3439:, and dedicated on 29 December 2012. The 2647:for repairs arriving there on 3 October. 1897:was able to make her way up the Potomac. 1822:. Early in the battle, the steam frigate 977: 760:, but work was delayed and the designer, 359:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 20394:List of researchers in underwater diving 18103:International Diving Schools Association 17588:The new science of skin and scuba diving 16573:List of researchers in underwater diving 15119:Human factors in diving equipment design 11409:Human factors in diving equipment design 8837:. Washington, DC: National Park Service. 8694: 8576:. New York, London: Harper and Brothers. 7225: 7111:The Introduction of the Ironclad Warship 6964: 6879:"Robert Christgau: CG: Titus Andronicus" 5704: 5424: 5231: 5066: 4135: 4051: 3979: 3805:was Buchanan's brother, McKean Buchanan. 3360: 3281:Only 16 of the crew were not rescued by 3224: 3216: 3136: 2996: 2754: 2608: 2543: 2458: 2251: 1930: 1761: 1561: 1524: 1240: 1172:(3,340 m) at an elevation of +15°. 1140: 992: 981: 886: 802:in 1859, and the British responded with 16:First ironclad of the US Navy, 1861–1862 20493:Thermal balance of the underwater diver 18624:Navy Diving Salvage and Training Center 18501:Federazione Italiana Attività Subacquee 18451:American Academy of Underwater Sciences 18311:Federazione Italiana Attività Subacquee 17355:1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident 17030:International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame 16933:R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle 16598:US Navy decompression models and tables 16460:Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society 14830: 13891: 12266:Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment 8736:The Civil War on the Virginia Peninsula 8039:The CSS Virginia: Sink Before Surrender 6918:on 26 October 2013 – via YouTube. 6895: 6063: 5282: 5093: 2529:the fortifications on their own. After 2094:turn away, turned her attention to the 1935:The next morning at about 6:00 am 1829:ran aground while attempting to engage 1213:of the innermost layer of armor. Glass 21521: 21379:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center 21110:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 21079:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 16503:Civil liability in recreational diving 15174:List of diving hazards and precautions 14252:Special Operations Battalion (Croatia) 13241:Underwater acoustic positioning system 12751:High pressure breathing air compressor 7663:. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 7577:. New York: Fordham University Press. 7564:Holzer, Harold; Mulligan, Tim (2006). 6785: 6666:. The Mariners' Museum. Archived from 6367: 6073:Mariner's Museum, Article: Last Voyage 4277: 4275: 4273: 3900:"National Register Information System" 3518:was developed during the 1860s by Sir 3435:, together with the U.S. Navy and the 3087:wreck, and everything around it, a .5- 2086:better view of the overall situation. 1672:and lived well into the 20th century. 1599:Seated on deck in front, left to right 1149:, with only one 11-inch (280 mm) 20761: 20380: 18970: 18969: 18939:Underwater Hockey World Championships 18885:British Underwater Sports Association 18668: 18667: 18157:Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme 17858: 17733: 17526: 17004:1992 cageless shark-diving expedition 16544: 16491: 15807: 15105: 14829: 14192:Operational Diving Division (SA Navy) 13890: 13268: 12756:Low pressure breathing air compressor 12600: 11390: 11318: 11292: 10657: 9678: 9419: 9015: 8901:Battle of Hampton Roads schematic map 8827: 8805: 8435:. Vol. 1. Boston: Little, Brown. 8412:The Civil War: An Illustrated History 8213:. New York: Doubleday & Company. 7819:. New York: Oxford University Press. 7115:. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books. 6992: 6527:Smolenyak, Megan (26 December 2012). 6501:Smolenyak, Megan (28 December 2012). 5773:from the original on 16 November 2022 4929:from the original on 16 November 2022 4903:from the original on 16 November 2022 4260: 4258: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4125: 4123: 4086: 4084: 3560: 3433:Office of National Marine Sanctuaries 3332:and the last thing to be seen before 2808:The crew celebrated Christmas aboard 1990:take sure aim and not waste a shot." 1684:, Virginia, towed by the ocean-going 1427:The original officers at the time of 59: 21569:Shipwrecks of the American Civil War 21443: 21215:Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment 20546:Thermodynamic model of decompression 18949:Underwater Rugby World Championships 18562:Cave Divers Association of Australia 18477:American Nitrox Divers International 18335:International Life Saving Federation 18269:American Nitrox Divers International 18234:Performance Freediving International 16416:European Diving Technology Committee 15057:Sinking ships for wreck diving sites 14955:Cave Divers Association of Australia 14675:Remotely operated underwater vehicle 14272:US Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance 13870:Performance Freediving International 13087:Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System 13003:Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station 11391: 8775: 8659:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War 8598: 7847:Naval History & Heritage Command 7512:Ironclad Legacy: Battles of the USS 6579:Smolenyak, Megan (9 November 2011). 6430:Southerland; Davidson; Journal, 2001 4171: 3905:National Register of Historic Places 3674:United States Department of the Navy 3343:s crew members found in the turret. 2604: 2580:on 15 August. By the end of August, 1319:, also in Manhattan. Chief Engineer 1296:) on 25 October for construction of 1179:. It was protected by two layers of 19:This article is about the first USS 21574:Maritime incidents in December 1862 21564:Ironclad warships of the Union Navy 21400:Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device 20615:List of diving environments by type 18910:Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 18419:Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 18347:National Academy of Scuba Educators 18179:Department of Employment and Labour 17581:Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving 17035:London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures 16209:Effects of drugs on fitness to dive 15808: 15709:Breathing performance of regulators 8480:Dahlgren, Madeleine Vinton (1882). 8340:. Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 7323:. New York: William Morrow and Co. 7320:Don't Know Much About the Civil War 6837:. Monitor National Marine Sanctuary 6745:. Monitor National Marine Sanctuary 6743:"About Your Sanctuary: Expeditions" 6129:. Monitor National Marine Sanctuary 6038:His real name was Wells Wentz; see 4725: 4479:Olmstead, Stark & Spencer, 1997 4270: 3892: 3437:U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs 3373:marks the grave of the two unknowns 2919:, stating officers and men of both 2632:received orders to take command of 2556:After the battle at Drewry's Bluff 710:while under tow during a storm off 417: 392: 13: 21559:Monitors of the United States Navy 21177:Submarine escape training facility 20778:Defense against swimmer incursions 18131:Recreational diver course referral 15047:Scuba diving in the Cayman Islands 14858:Outline of recreational dive sites 14262:Special Warfare Diving and Salvage 13434:Variable weight apnea without fins 8702:: A Catalog and Technical Analysis 8581: 8440: 8395:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 8359:Everyday Life During the Civil War 7795:. Johns Hopkins University Press. 7779:McCordock, Robert Stanley (1938). 7764:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 7729:"George S. Geer Papers, 1862–1866" 7612:Konstam, Angus (25 January 2002). 7185:. Texas A&M University Press. 6828: 6813:Smithsonian National Postal Museum 5754:Wagner, Galleghar, Finkelman, 2002 5742:Wagner, Galleghar, Finkelman, 2002 4484: 4299: 4255: 4236: 4120: 4081: 3221:A Navy diver prepares "the spider" 2244:emerged; 60 ironclads were built. 2048:attempted to ram, but only struck 1544:, the vessel had to be completed. 1079:(15 km/h; 9.2 mph), but 634:and other seacoast cities. Before 216:41 ft 6 in (12.6 m) 14: 21630: 21329:Society for Underwater Technology 16523:Investigation of diving accidents 15106: 14997:Quintana Roo Speleological Survey 14237:Special Boat Squadron (Sri Lanka) 14077:Combat Divers Service (Lithuania) 13246:Underwater acoustic communication 11978:Underwater acoustic communication 11541:Variable buoyancy pressure vessel 8870: 6831:"USS Monitor Monument Dedication" 5889: 3879:to actually dispose of the ship." 3768: 3454:New Jersey-based indie rock band 3311:Monitor National Marine Sanctuary 3093:Monitor National Marine Sanctuary 2839:, as a heavy storm developed off 2733:MONITOR & MERRIMAC – ERICSSON 1131:First Battle of Charleston Harbor 1087:of 36 inches (914 mm) and a 1055:at a maximum pressure of 40 224:10 ft 6 in (3.2 m) 21614:Shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean 21549:Shipwrecks of the Carolina coast 21500: 21488: 21454: 21442: 21431: 21430: 21200:Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus 20526:Bühlmann decompression algorithm 18870:Australian Underwater Federation 18359:Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond 17527: 16943:Shallow Water Combat Submersible 16107:Swimming-induced pulmonary edema 15984:Inner ear decompression sickness 15564:Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue 14848:Index of recreational dive sites 14187:Naval Special Operations Command 13850:Australian Underwater Federation 10743: 10736: 10639: 10634: 8732: 8709: 8454:. Univ of South Carolina Press. 8321:. University Press of Kentucky. 8207:Stern, Philip Van Doren (1962). 8167: 8128: 8036: 8017: 7998: 7975: 7937:from Construction to Destruction 7684: 7343:Duel Between the First Ironclads 6986: 6958: 6946: 6934: 6922: 6904: 6898:"The Monitor – Titus Andronicus" 6889: 6871: 6849: 6835:USS Monitor: Preserving a Legacy 6822: 6806: 6779: 6757: 6735: 6708: 6694: 6682: 6656: 6644: 6620: 6598: 6572: 6553:Smolenyak, Megan (13 May 2012). 6546: 6520: 6494: 6482: 6470: 6458: 6446: 6434: 6429: 6411: 6399: 6387: 6361: 6349: 6325: 6313: 6301: 6289: 6264: 6252: 6238: 6226: 6215: 6203: 6191: 6179: 6174: 6168: 6156: 6144: 6115: 6101: 6089: 6083: 6077: 6052: 6040:US Naval Institute Magazine 2013 6032: 6026: 6020: 6008: 6002: 5990: 5978: 5972: 5960: 5954: 5948: 5942: 5936: 5924: 5901: 5895: 5883: 5877: 5871: 5859: 5853: 5847: 5835: 5827: 5804: 5798: 5759: 5747: 5735: 5723: 5677: 5671: 5665: 5653: 5647: 5641: 5629: 5617: 5611: 5605: 5599: 5593: 5581: 5575: 5569: 5563: 5557: 5545: 5533: 5527: 5521: 5509: 5497: 5485: 5441: 5412: 5400: 5361: 5349: 5337: 5325: 5313: 5276: 5264: 5258: 5246: 5225: 5219: 5192: 5186: 5180: 5168: 5156: 5144: 5138: 5132: 5120: 5108: 4959: 4844: 4817: 4805: 4781: 4704: 4669: 4630: 4264: 4202:Bushnell, Ericsson, Welles, 1899 3922: 3861: 3852: 3843: 3827: 3817: 3808: 3795: 3786: 3609: 3272:Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command 3007:s anchor at the Mariners' Museum 2379:if she approached the fort, but 2003:s crew, had emerged from behind 1985:approached, she began firing at 1837:, however, was unable to attack 1691:and accompanied by the gunboats 578:, and built in only 101 days in 416: 409: 391: 384: 61: 39: 21599:Underwater archaeological sites 21489: 21284:Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club 20960:-class deep submergence vehicle 18629:Underwater Escape Training Unit 16410:Diving Medical Advisory Council 16404:Diving Diseases Research Centre 14242:Special Forces Command (Turkey) 8859:(1911). Thaddeus Welles (ed.). 8845:(1911). Thaddeus Welles (ed.). 8272: 8075: 8065:Reed, Sir Edward James (1869). 7881: 7406: 7209:: Warship Development 1860–1905 7174: 7017: 6859:. The Greenpoint Monitor Museum 6857:"The Greenpoint Monitor Museum" 6786:Calder, Rich (7 January 2013). 6715:Northrop Grumman Newport News. 6650: 6464: 6417: 6343: 6319: 6295: 6185: 6150: 6095: 5918: 5635: 5102: 5081: 5054: 5042: 5030: 5003: 4991: 4965: 4953: 4941: 4915: 4889: 4877: 4865: 4823: 4811: 4799: 4787: 4775: 4763: 4751: 4739: 4719: 4698: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4663: 4651: 4624: 4618: 4601: 4595: 4583: 4556: 4544: 4532: 4508: 4496: 4472: 4460: 4448: 4436: 4430: 4424: 4412: 4400: 4388: 4382: 4359: 4353: 4347: 4335: 4323: 4317: 4311: 4293: 4287: 4249: 4207: 4195: 4183: 4162: 4150: 4129: 4108: 4096: 4045: 4039: 4027: 4015: 4003: 3877:General Services Administration 3777: 3761: 3752: 3729: 3708: 3699: 3688:, and at her commissioning the 3506:gave her name to a new type of 3155:Mobile Diving and Salvage Units 2906:After a frantic rescue effort, 2750: 2729:MONITOR & MERRIMAC – WORDEN 1383:mechanism worked on Ericsson's 1236: 698:. The ship participated in the 368:U.S. National Historic Landmark 18875:British Freediving Association 18592:Technical Diving International 18168:Divers Institute of Technology 18091:European Underwater Federation 17927:Surface-supplied diving skills 16142:Hyperbaric treatment schedules 16102:Salt water aspiration syndrome 16001:High-pressure nervous syndrome 15276:Diver behaviour and competence 15124:Human factors in diving safety 14640:Baited remote underwater video 14473:Underwater search and recovery 14441:Underwater cutting and welding 14247:Special Forces Group (Belgium) 13855:British Freediving Association 13610:Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych 13269: 12829:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 12495:Diving Unlimited International 12140:Mechanism of diving regulators 11829:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 9252:Ocean-going casemate ironclads 9042:Ironclads of the United States 8931:US Navy Library on USS Monitor 8828:Still, William N. Jr. (1988). 8645:The Civil War in Fifty Objects 8297: 8109: 8086: 7865: 7809: 7778: 7705: 7472:Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1992). 6914:. 12 July 2010. Archived from 6700: 6221: 6072: 6058: 6014: 5865: 5729: 5355: 4997: 4947: 4859: 4829: 4694:Mariners' Museum article, 2013 4645: 4577: 4562: 4341: 4213: 4189: 4177: 4156: 4102: 4090: 3991: 3967: 3940: 3916: 3676:, but the construction of the 3656: 2945: 2156:to return to the battle area. 1012:above the low-freeboard upper 655:and had run the steam frigate 478: 324:: 3–5 in (76–127 mm) 1: 20716:Underwater diving environment 20536:Reduced gradient bubble model 20531:Haldane's decompression model 18915:Underwater Society of America 18495:Diving Science and Technology 18401:Scuba Educators International 17595:Professional Diver's Handbook 16903:Advanced SEAL Delivery System 16593:Pearling in Western Australia 16588:Timeline of diving technology 16393:Aerospace Medical Association 16293:Guybon Chesney Castell Damant 16219:Psychological fitness to dive 16092:Instinctive drowning response 15494:Gas blending for scuba diving 15003:Woodville Karst Plain Project 14292:Underwater Demolition Command 14287:Underwater Construction Teams 14177:Naval Diving Unit (Singapore) 14137:Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine 14067:Clearance Diving Branch (RAN) 14033:United States military divers 12993:Continental Shelf Station Two 12768:Gas blending for scuba diving 8926:The American Civil War Museum 8753: 8642: 8479: 8468: 8414:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 8335: 8254:Sutherland, Jonathan (2004). 8229:(1988). Hill, Dina B. (ed.). 8129:Silverstone, Paul H. (2006). 7907: 7754:Marvel, William, ed. (2000). 7611: 7563: 7531: 7490: 7471: 7381: 7297:. 7 July 2008. Archived from 7046: 7032:. National Geographic Books. 6953:Chesneau & Kolesnik, 1979 6952: 6162: 6109:"The Lost Men of the Monitor" 5810: 5659: 5515: 5462: 5394: 5307: 5087: 4526: 4478: 4281: 4201: 3973: 3961: 3885: 3771:Marvel, William, ed. (2000). 3569:and the Confederate ironclad 2841:Cape Hatteras, North Carolina 907:three senior officers as the 736: 714:on the last day of the year. 534:played a central role in the 438:Cape Hatteras, North Carolina 425:Show map of the United States 299:2 × 11 in (280 mm) 21279:Nautical Archaeology Society 21274:Nautical Archaeology Program 21102:NATO Submarine Rescue System 20383:Science of underwater diving 20121:Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper 20026:Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger 18880:British Octopush Association 18197:Divers Academy International 18126:Nautical Archaeology Society 17804:Public safety diver training 17790:Occupational diver training 16682:Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont 16547:History of underwater diving 15783:Standard operating procedure 15574:Hierarchy of hazard controls 14607:Helix Energy Solutions Group 14257:Special Service Group (Navy) 14222:Special Air Service Regiment 14182:Naval Service Diving Section 14008:Canadian Armed Forces Divers 13387:Constant weight without fins 11973:Through-water communications 9321:Never-commissioned ironclads 8754:Sheridan, Robert E. (2004). 8695:Peterkin, Ernest W. (1985). 8587: 8354: 8316: 8225: 8110:Roberts, William H. (2002). 8087:Roberts, William H. (1999). 7787: 7667: 7639:. New York: Harper-Collins. 7591: 7517:. Gary Gentile Productions. 7509: 7409:"Sands of time: Part 5 of 5" 7357: 7337: 7313: 7175:Broadwater, John D. (2012). 7145: 7067: 6940: 6443:, pp. 63, 102, 120, 186, 210 6197: 5966: 5683: 5623: 5587: 5551: 5539: 5503: 5343: 5114: 5075: 5024: 4985: 4897:"Navy Photograph NH # 61931" 4871: 4745: 4693: 4657: 4538: 4329: 4075: 4033: 3985: 3934: 3356: 3324:, in its inverted position. 3116:was used to inspect it. The 2898:. In his official report of 1049:vibrating-lever steam engine 291:49 officers and enlisted men 283:(11 km/h; 6.9 mph) 262:vibrating-lever steam engine 7: 21539:Dare County, North Carolina 21354:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory 20800:Underwater domain awareness 20568:Physiology of decompression 19756:Michael Barratt (astronaut) 18574:Global Underwater Explorers 18413:Scuba Schools International 18317:Global Underwater Explorers 18240:Scuba Schools International 18173:Health and Safety Executive 17816:Recreational diver training 16923:Motorised Submersible Canoe 16313:Robert William Hamilton Jr. 16178:Diving Medical Practitioner 16127:Demand valve oxygen therapy 15144:Underwater diving emergency 14750:Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun 14350:Recreational diver training 13845:Scuba Schools International 12944:Combat rubber raiding craft 12450:Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique 11341:Atmospheric pressure diving 11278:National Historic Landmarks 9187:Riverine casemate ironclads 8855: 8841: 8733:Quarstein, John V. (1997). 8716:, Mistress of Hampton Roads 8710:Quarstein, John V. (2000). 8656:; Buel, C.C., eds. (1887). 8558: 8544: 8519: 8446: 8428: 8378: 8355:Varhola, Michael J (1999). 8182:10.1109/OCEANS.2002.1192089 8076:Rhodes, James Ford (1917). 8055: 8037:Quarstein, John V. (2012). 8018:Quarstein, John V. (2010). 7999:Quarstein, John V. (2006). 7980:The Battle of the Ironclads 7976:Quarstein, John V. (1999). 7953: 7893:. New York: HarperCollins. 7849:(NH&HC). Archived from 7670:"The Naming of the Monitor" 7653: 7630: 7535:The Last Voyage of the USS 7452: 7295:Central Intelligence Agency 7275:. New York: Koehler Books. 7267: 7248: 7103: 6993:Wills, Brian Steel (2011). 6928: 6765:"Monitor Memorial: History" 6688: 6488: 6476: 6452: 6440: 6405: 6393: 6355: 6331: 6307: 6258: 6232: 6222:Harvard Journal, April 1951 6209: 5930: 5753: 5741: 5698: 5491: 5479: 5419:Ward, Burns and Burns, 1990 5406: 5379: 5367: 5332:Ward, Burns and Burns, 1990 5319: 5213: 5174: 5162: 5150: 5126: 5060: 5048: 5036: 5009: 4883: 4769: 4757: 4589: 4550: 4514: 4502: 4490: 4454: 4442: 4406: 4394: 4365: 4305: 4230: 4145:Ward, Burns and Burns, 1990 4114: 4009: 3997: 3946: 3602: 3551:pre-dreadnought battleships 3371:Arlington National Cemetery 3302:with full military honors. 3300:Arlington National Cemetery 3132: 3021:National Science Foundation 3017:National Geographic Society 2650:Upon arrival at Washington 1605:A similar photograph shows 1495:Acting Master, J.N. Webber 882: 10: 21635: 21369:Neutral Buoyancy Simulator 20551:Varying Permeability Model 20441:Underwater computer vision 18748:Underwater target shooting 18395:Scuba Diving International 17755:Competence and assessment 17278:Peter Henry Michael Holmes 15269:Uncontrolled decompression 14853:List of wreck diving sites 14335:Commercial offshore diving 14297:Underwater Demolition Team 14227:Special Actions Detachment 13399:Dynamic apnea without fins 13346:Underwater target shooting 12891:Launch and recovery system 12661:Launch and recovery system 11839:Submersible pressure gauge 8666: 8490: 8206: 8149:"American Civil War Issue" 8131:Civil War Navies 1855–1883 7833: 7788:Mindell, David A. (2000). 7433: 7249:Canney, Donald L. (1993). 7199: 7105:Baxter, James Phinney, 3rd 7023: 6967:"Hearts in Bondage (1936)" 5841: 5717: 5447: 5435: 5293: 5252: 5240: 5198: 4731: 4466: 4060: 3496: 3105:National Historic Landmark 2977:he had used on the sunken 2469: 2315:, displaying the captured 2227:did slightly more damage. 1755: 1675: 1547:Four of the officers were 1408:blockading Hampton Roads. 400:Show map of North Carolina 18: 21589:Archaeology of shipwrecks 21426: 21387: 21342: 21269:Karst Underwater Research 21227: 21162: 21016: 20813: 20768: 20762: 20757: 20724: 20607: 20580: 20478:Equivalent narcotic depth 20451: 20402: 20389: 20376: 20352: 20321: 20290: 20229: 19721: 19608: 19375: 19315: 19267: 19060: 18982: 18978: 18965: 18926: 18834: 18818: 18782: 18756: 18696: 18680: 18676: 18663: 18637: 18609: 18465: 18457:CMAS Scientific Committee 18439: 18425:United Diving Instructors 18341:Israeli Diving Federation 18249: 18210: 18187: 18145: 18075: 18050: 18015: 17967:Advanced Open Water Diver 17959: 17944: 17809:Scientific diver training 17794:Commercial diver training 17759:Competency-based learning 17744: 17740: 17735:Training and registration 17729: 17706: 17690: 17644: 17611: 17537: 17533: 17522: 17343: 17283:Johnson Sea Link accident 17240: 17168: 17129: 17103: 17082: 17060: 17053: 17045:Women Divers Hall of Fame 17017: 16996: 16980:Raid on Alexandria (1941) 16970: 16825: 16672: 16649: 16606: 16553: 16540: 16498: 16487: 16381: 16234: 16227: 16196: 16183:Diving Medical Technician 16165: 16157:Therapeutic recompression 16119: 16062: 16050:Carbon monoxide poisoning 16040: 16019: 15989:Isobaric counterdiffusion 15961: 15930: 15855: 15820: 15816: 15803: 15719: 15672: 15649:Diving systems technician 15614: 15527: 15372: 15162: 15114: 15101: 15070: 15062:Underwater diving on Guam 15012: 14937: 14866: 14838: 14825: 14698: 14645:In-water surface cleaning 14620: 14590: 14434:Archaeology of shipwrecks 14323: 13921:Commercial offshore diver 13903: 13899: 13886: 13832: 13806: 13758: 13502: 13444: 13354: 13281: 13277: 13264: 13206: 13155: 13025: 12926: 12913:Recreational Dive Planner 12861:Built-in breathing system 12844: 12817:Pressure swing adsorption 12679: 12613: 12609: 12596: 12423: 12364: 12246: 12177: 12087: 11914: 11847: 11789: 11737:Lightweight demand helmet 11712: 11643: 11578: 11516: 11443: 11417: 11399: 11386: 11326: 11265: 10752: 10734: 10695: 10629: 10481: 10434:November (unknown date): 9712: 9626: 9515: 9454: 9366: 9320: 9274: 9251: 9186: 9153: 9097:River and harbor monitors 9096: 9047: 8654:Johnson, Robert Underwood 8599:Gott, Kendall D. (2003). 8573:: Both Sides of the Story 8409: 8363:. Writer's Digest Books. 8317:Tomblin, Barbara (2009). 8147: 8064: 7926: 7882:Nelson, James L. (2009). 7726: 7453:Fuller, Howard J (2008). 7024:Allen, Thomas B. (2008). 6812: 5828:Mariener's Museum, 2013: 5418: 5331: 4971: 4923:"Navy Photograph NH# 575" 4793: 4418: 4144: 3617:American Civil War portal 3588:made-for-television movie 3492: 3441:Greenpoint Monitor Museum 3429:Hampton National Cemetery 2498:William Nicholson Jeffers 2476:After the destruction of 2355:, in a challenge to lure 1584:Middle row, left to right 1450: 1323:, who once served aboard 1261:Bureau of Yards and Docks 502: 494: 489: 477:NRHP reference 476: 468: 458: 450: 442: 434: 378: 374: 365: 356: 346: 342: 336:: 9 in (229 mm) 318:: 8 in (203 mm) 208:179 ft (54.6 m) 161: 54: 38: 21374:Space Systems Laboratory 19144:Fernando Garfella Palmer 18992:Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro 18543:Technical Extended Range 18537:Trimix Scuba Association 17848:Stress exposure training 17415:Fernando Garfella Palmer 16697:Giovanni Alfonso Borelli 16563:History of Diving Museum 15634:Diver medical technician 15384:Ascending and descending 15360:Non-freezing cold injury 14202:Russian commando frogmen 13983:Underwater archaeologist 12603:Diving support equipment 12024:Emergency locator beacon 11857:Diver propulsion vehicle 10500:January (unknown date): 10227:General M. Jeff Thompson 8959:Project Cheesebox vol. 3 8954:Project Cheesebox vol. 2 8949:Project Cheesebox vol. 1 8336:Tucker, Spencer (2006). 8298:Thulesius, Olav (2007). 8079:History of the Civil War 7289: 7200:Brown, David K. (2003). 7153:and the Navy under Steam 6045:16 November 2022 at the 4021: 3678:Western Gunboat Flotilla 3650: 3545:, the first ocean-going 3536:George Alexander Ballard 3404:was commissioned by the 3392:, depicts a sailor from 3291:forensic anthropologists 3259:Tropical Storm Cristobal 3160:Another effort to raise 2969:proposed using external 2952:Cape Hatteras Lighthouse 2780:Beaufort, North Carolina 2472:Battle of Drewry's Bluff 2465:Battle of Drewry's Bluff 2455:Battle of Drewry's Bluff 2268:, Virginia, 9 July 1862. 2231:did successfully defend 1529:Commander Worden in 1862 791:James Phinney Baxter III 700:Battle of Drewry's Bluff 590:beginning in late 1861. 469:Architectural style 330:: 1 in (25 mm) 21544:Battle of Hampton Roads 21534:Ships built in Brooklyn 21309:Save Ontario Shipwrecks 21120:Russian submarine AS-34 20840:American submarine NR-1 20706:Recreational dive sites 20483:Maximum operating depth 20230:Writers and journalists 19751:Serena Auñón-Chancellor 19194:Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova 19159:Swietenia Puspa Lestari 18805:Underwater orienteering 17799:Military diver training 17776:Diver training standard 17553:U.S. Navy Diving Manual 17472:Chris and Chrissy Rouse 17295:Gerard Anthony Prangley 16797:Willard Franklyn Searle 16762:Christian J. Lambertsen 16568:History of scuba diving 16492: 16363:Charles Wesley Shilling 16338:Christian J. Lambertsen 16318:Henry Valence Hempleman 16173:Diving Medical Examiner 15758:Emergency response plan 15697:Sustained load cracking 15659:Life support technician 15234:Single point of failure 15139:Scuba diving fatalities 14843:Recreational dive sites 14798:ASM-DT amphibious rifle 14778:AAI underwater revolver 14768:SPP-1 underwater pistol 14377:Underwater construction 14092:Frogman Corps (Denmark) 13605:Elisabeth Kristoffersen 13381:Constant weight bi-fins 12812:Membrane gas separation 12721:Carbon dioxide scrubber 12641:Diving platform (scuba) 12256:Carbon dioxide scrubber 12101:Atmospheric diving suit 11653:Atmospheric diving suit 11548:Diving weighting system 11371:Surface-supplied diving 11366:Surface oriented diving 9448:Battle of Hampton Roads 9367:Miscellaneous ironclads 8886:22 October 2004 at the 8698:Drawings of the U.S.S. 8643:Holzer, Harold (2013). 7929:Ironclad Down: The USS 7631:Leckie, Robert (1990). 7592:Konstam, Angus (2002). 7532:Holloway, Anna (2013). 7491:Garrison, Webb (1994). 7069:Ballard, G. A., Admiral 7047:Anderson, Bern (1989). 3565:The battle between the 3447:crew members buried in 3204:surface-supplied divers 2737:Merrimack, Fort Darling 2484:was free to assist the 2375:was in position to ram 2248:Events after the battle 2123:s 7-inch Brooke gun at 1758:Battle of Hampton Roads 1752:Battle of Hampton Roads 1422: 891:John Ericsson designed 694:under General-in-Chief 542:, where she fought the 536:Battle of Hampton Roads 446:9.9 acres (4.0 ha) 162:General characteristics 21604:Underwater archaeology 20711:Underwater environment 20592:Underwater exploration 20522:Decompression models: 19595:John Ernest Williamson 19174:Anna Marguerite McCann 19007:Amelia Behrens-Furniss 18826:Underwater photography 18810:Underwater photography 18697:Snorkeling/breath-hold 18407:Scottish Sub Aqua Club 18202:Norwegian diver school 17826:ISO training standards 17095:Tham Luang cave rescue 16913:Dry Combat Submersible 16812:Pierre-Marie Touboulic 16752:Karl Heinrich Klingert 16298:Kenneth William Donald 16147:In-water recompression 15979:Dysbaric osteonecrosis 15974:Decompression sickness 15912:Compression arthralgia 15425:Decompression practice 15401:Canoe and kayak diving 15330:Decompression sickness 15154:Water surface searches 15134:Safety-critical system 15032:Diving in the Maldives 14924:Underwater photography 14763:Heckler & Koch P11 14485:Underwater videography 14468:Underwater photography 14456:Nondestructive testing 14429:Underwater archaeology 14162:Marine Raider Regiment 14028:Royal Navy ships diver 13786:Shallow-water blackout 12939:Canoe and kayak diving 12726:Cascade filling system 12199:Decompression cylinder 11924:Alternative air source 11757:Standard diving helmet 11600:Decompression cylinder 10708:Keeper of the Register 10234:General Sterling Price 10111:April (unknown date): 9942:March (unknown date): 9482:Catesby ap Roger Jones 9275:Commissioned ironclads 8906:21 August 2015 at the 8896:Newport News, Virginia 8776:Snow, Richard (2016). 8739:. Arcadia Publishing. 8667:Mokin, Arthur (1991). 8429:Wilson, H. W. (1896). 7984:. Arcadia Publishing. 7927:Park, Carl D. (2007). 7510:Gentile, Gary (1993). 6965:Erickson, Hal (2020). 6817:Monitor*Virginia stamp 5516:Holzer, Mulligan, 2006 5463:Holzer, Mulligan, 2006 5088:Holzer, Mulligan, 2006 4884:Rawson and Woods, 1897 3374: 3230: 3222: 3149: 3103:was also designated a 3099:, on 30 January 1975. 3008: 2881:centrifugal steam pump 2771: 2759:Engraving of USS 2625: 2578:Thomas H. Stevens, Jr. 2553: 2467: 2269: 1843:Catesby ap Roger Jones 1778: 1638:The Monitor Chronicles 1610: 1573:Top row, left to right 1530: 1434:s commissioning were: 1286:Continental Iron Works 1250: 1154: 1001: 990: 978:Design and description 934:Cornelius H. DeLamater 895: 731:Newport News, Virginia 569:monitor class and type 96:Continental Iron Works 21359:Neutral buoyancy pool 21041:Submarine rescue ship 21036:McCann Rescue Chamber 20795:Rugged compact camera 20783:Diver detection sonar 20630:Confined water diving 20344:James Joseph Magennis 19981:Michael López-Alegría 19711:Aristotelis Zervoudis 19450:John Christopher Fine 19124:John Christopher Fine 18790:Immersion finswimming 18619:Defence Diving School 18483:British Sub-Aqua Club 18281:British Sub-Aqua Club 17268:Francis P. Hammerberg 16948:Siluro San Bartolomeo 16938:SEAL Delivery Vehicle 16871:Standard diving dress 16717:Charles Anthony Deane 16702:Joseph-Martin Cabirol 16664:Jason deCaires Taylor 16583:Man in the Sea Museum 16578:Lyons Maritime Museum 15917:Decompression illness 15900:Middle ear barotrauma 15768:Diving superintendent 15763:Diving safety officer 15682:Breathing gas quality 15287:Overconfidence effect 14949:British Sub-Aqua Club 14774:Underwater revolvers 14451:Underwater inspection 14446:Underwater demolition 14372:Offshore construction 14267:Tactical Divers Group 14157:Marinejegerkommandoen 14087:Decima Flottiglia MAS 14043:U.S.Navy master diver 13948:Diving superintendent 13943:Diving safety officer 13555:Mandy-Rae Cruickshank 13428:Variable weight apnea 12961:Diving support vessel 12736:Diving air compressor 12411:Standard diving dress 12386:Diving air compressor 12169:Full-face diving mask 12157:Single-hose regulator 12145:Regulator malfunction 12048:Navigation equipment 11990:Diving safety harness 11605:Decompression trapeze 11595:Decompression chamber 10723:National Park Service 10703:Contributing property 10271:General Earl Van Dorn 8807:Still, William N. Jr. 8379:Wagner, Margaret E.; 8279:Warship International 8227:Still Jr., William N. 8041:. The History Press. 8022:. The History Press. 8003:. The History Press. 7867:"Monitor's Artifacts" 7816:Battle Cry of Freedom 7781:The Yankee Cheese Box 7687:"John Payne Bankhead" 7655:Maclay, Edgar Stanton 7616:. Osprey Publishing. 7614:Union Monitor 1861–65 7596:. Osprey Publishing. 7438:. Osprey Publishing. 7268:Clancy, Paul (2013). 7073:The Black Battlefleet 3910:National Park Service 3749:began the same month. 3475:s encounter with CSS 3364: 3276:Hickam Air Force Base 3228: 3220: 3206:evaluated the use of 3140: 3122:Willard F. Searle Jr. 3058:35.00167°N 75.40639°W 3000: 2940:Army and Navy Journal 2758: 2628:In September Captain 2612: 2547: 2462: 2255: 1996:, to the surprise of 1931:Duel of the ironclads 1765: 1728:, so Worden signaled 1724:was now in danger of 1565: 1528: 1455:, Commanding Officer 1244: 1144: 1036:had a tonnage of 776 996: 985: 890: 870:Secretary of the Navy 842:as soon as possible. 786:Ministre de la Marine 704:Union Navy blockaders 666:arrived and, just as 662:aground. That night, 622:leading northwest to 21405:Scuba diving therapy 21395:Nautilus Productions 21319:Sea Research Society 21254:Divers Alert Network 20687:Torricellian chamber 20597:Deep-sea exploration 20558:Equivalent air depth 20429:Modulated ultrasound 20424:Underwater acoustics 19891:Christopher E. Gerty 19886:Michael L. Gernhardt 19776:Timothy J. Broderick 19651:William Hogarth Main 19342:Jean-Michel Cousteau 19307:Krzysztof Starnawski 18389:Sub-Aqua Association 17653:The Darkness Beckons 17184:diving bell accident 17111:John Day (carpenter) 16633:Queen Anne's Revenge 16398:Divers Alert Network 16323:Leonard Erskine Hill 16204:Atrial septal defect 15905:Pulmonary barotrauma 15865:Alternobaric vertigo 15509:Scuba gas management 15469:Diver communications 15085:Underwater Bike Race 15042:Scuba diving tourism 15027:Diving in East Timor 14793:APS underwater rifle 14788:ADS amphibious rifle 14404:Public safety diving 14399:Potable water diving 14232:Special Boat Service 14207:Sappers Divers Group 14167:Minedykkerkommandoen 13565:Leonardo D'Imporzano 13423:Skandalopetra diving 13183:Hyperbaric stretcher 13142:T1200 Trenching Unit 13117:Sea Dragon-class ROV 12966:HMS Challenger (K07) 12866:Decompression tables 12836:Oxygen compatibility 12271:Cryogenic rebreather 12116:Scuba cylinder valve 12017:Screw gate carabiner 11995:Emergency gas supply 11956:Diver's cutting tool 11822:Helium release valve 11752:Shallow water helmet 11680:Standard diving suit 11526:Buoyancy compensator 11473:Emergency gas supply 10416:G. L. Brockenborough 10190:May (unknown date): 9154:Ocean-going monitors 8999:. June–December 2002 8965:"Preserving the USS 8560:Worden, John Lorimer 8210:The Confederate Navy 8155:on 27 September 2012 8071:. London: J. Murray. 7394:on 28 September 2012 6896:Lymangrover, Jason. 6664:"USS Monitor Center" 6479:, pp. 265–67, 277–79 6276:sanctuaries.noaa.gov 5931:Worden, Greene, 1912 5767:"Navsource archives" 3322:Nautilus Productions 2820:While the design of 2645:Washington Navy Yard 2548:1862 picture of USS 2420:James River Squadron 1957:, got underway from 1900:About 9:00 pm, 1317:DeLamater Iron Works 1294:Greenpoint, Brooklyn 1069:indicated-horsepower 100:Greenpoint, Brooklyn 21249:Coral Reef Alliance 20625:Benign water diving 20468:Cold shock response 20237:Michael C. Barnette 20191:Douglas H. Wheelock 20096:David Saint-Jacques 19881:Ronald J. Garan Jr. 19590:Michele Westmorland 18890:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 18709:Underwater football 18287:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 17987:Introductory diving 17932:Underwater searches 17918:Diamond Reef System 17821:Introductory diving 17645:General non-fiction 17567:Underwater Handbook 17467:François de Roubaix 17320:Lothar Michael Ward 17263:Victor F. Guiel Jr. 17090:Alpazat cave rescue 16997:Scientific projects 16876:Sub Marine Explorer 16782:Joseph Salim Peress 16777:Ernest William Moir 16137:Hyperbaric medicine 15938:Freediving blackout 15606:Situation awareness 15552:Job safety analysis 15435:Ratio decompression 15244:Cold shock response 15194:Entanglement hazard 15129:Life-support system 14967:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 14832:Recreational diving 14759:Underwater pistols 14653:Cavitation cleaning 14478:Underwater searches 14367:Marine construction 14217:Special Air Service 14003:Army engineer diver 13973:Public safety diver 13893:Professional diving 13781:Deep-water blackout 13776:Freediving blackout 13600:Mehgan Heaney-Grier 13331:Underwater football 13178:Hyperbaric lifeboat 13072:Goldfish-class ROUV 13067:Global Explorer ROV 13029:underwater vehicles 12565:Shearwater Research 12226:Scuba configuration 12209:Manifolded twin set 12204:Independent doubles 12162:Twin-hose regulator 12072:Surface marker buoy 9462:John Lorimer Worden 8997:NOAA Ocean Explorer 8975:. March–August 2001 8973:NOAA Ocean Explorer 8603:. Stackpole books. 8448:Brooke, John Mercer 7959:British Battleships 7811:McPherson, James M. 7714:on 4 September 2013 7434:Field, Ron (2011). 7367:The Harvard Crimson 7301:on 2 September 2016 6883:robertchristgau.com 6723:on 19 February 2007 6703:Monitor's Artifacts 6608:. CNN. 8 March 2013 6346:, part 5 of 5, p. 2 5294:Greene letter, 1862 3686:U.S. War Department 3664:City-class ironclad 3449:Green-Wood Cemetery 3063:35.00167; -75.40639 3054: / 2891:, but to no avail. 2601:, an ironclad ram. 2494:Thomas O. Selfridge 2490:General McClellan's 2395:, and the schooner 2136:My eyes—I am blind! 1453:John Lorimer Worden 1447: 1446:(25 February 1862) 696:George B. McClellan 503:Designated NHL 21347:Astronaut training 21304:Rubicon Foundation 21150:URF (Swedish Navy) 20935:Russian submarine 20923:-class submersible 20893:Deepsea Challenger 20878:-class bathyscaphe 20805:Underwater vehicle 20677:Penetration diving 20665:Black-water diving 20541:Thalmann algorithm 20353:Commercial salvors 19986:Joseph B. MacInnis 19495:Joseph B. MacInnis 19332:David Attenborough 19254:Peter Throckmorton 19214:Andreas Rechnitzer 19204:Mendel L. Peterson 19065:archaeologists and 18849:AIDA International 18800:Underwater cycling 18783:Open Circuit Scuba 18769:Apnoea finswimming 18681:Surface snorkeling 18431:YMCA SCUBA Program 18222:AIDA International 17997:Master Scuba Diver 17982:CMAS** scuba diver 17960:Core diving skills 17898:Finning techniques 17764:Refresher training 17546:NOAA Diving Manual 17360:Ricardo Armbruster 17288:Edwin Clayton Link 17160:Natalia Molchanova 16908:Cosmos CE2F series 16866:Porpoise regulator 16732:Auguste Denayrouze 16508:Diving regulations 16443:Rubicon Foundation 16368:Edward D. Thalmann 16333:Felix Hoppe-Seyler 16328:Brian Andrew Hills 16308:John Scott Haldane 16283:Albert A. Bühlmann 16248:Arthur J. Bachrach 16188:Hyperbaric nursing 16087:Immersion diuresis 15969:Avascular necrosis 15753:Diving regulations 15462:Scuba gas planning 14784:Underwater rifles 14463:Underwater logging 14424:Submarine pipeline 14362:Hyperbaric welding 14097:Fuerzas Especiales 13840:AIDA International 13730:Devrim Cenk Ulusoy 13655:Natalia Molchanova 13585:Francisco Ferreras 13472:Snorkel (swimming) 13294:Apnoea finswimming 13198:Reserve gas supply 13173:ENOS Rescue-System 12988:Aquarius Reef Base 12780:Gas reclaim system 12575:Submarine Products 12248:Diving rebreathers 11590:Decompression buoy 11558:Integrated weights 10213:General Beauregard 9467:Samuel Dana Greene 8680:. Presidio Press. 8507:on 8 December 2013 8381:Gallagher, Gary W. 8172:expedition 2001". 7706:Mariners' Museum. 7685:Mariners' Museum. 7668:Mariners' Museum. 7551:on 4 December 2013 7251:The Old Steam Navy 6368:Broadwater, John. 5450:, pp. 36–37, 56–57 4604:, pp. 229, 234–237 3684:was funded by the 3561:In popular culture 3516:breastwork monitor 3402:Antonio de Filippo 3375: 3231: 3223: 3150: 3009: 2772: 2626: 2566:Harrison's Landing 2554: 2468: 2270: 1868:s ability to stop 1779: 1611: 1531: 1510: 1499: 1488: 1471: 1437: 1360:Brooklyn Navy Yard 1309:Novelty Iron Works 1251: 1155: 1002: 991: 916:Cornelius Bushnell 896: 770:floating batteries 692:Peninsula Campaign 670:set to finish off 528:American Civil War 524:United States Navy 21516: 21515: 21422: 21421: 21418: 21417: 21223: 21222: 21158: 21157: 20870:class bathyscaphe 20753: 20752: 20749: 20748: 20745: 20744: 20737:Low impact diving 20670:Blue-water diving 20660:Open-water diving 20576: 20575: 20503:Work of breathing 20498:Underwater vision 20436:Underwater vision 20372: 20371: 20368: 20367: 20334:Ian Edward Fraser 20181:John Morgan Wells 20161:Mark T. Vande Hei 20006:K. Megan McArthur 19976:Kjell N. Lindgren 19911:José M. Hernández 19866:Andrew J. Feustel 19826:Philippe Cousteau 19806:Catherine Coleman 19796:Gregory Chamitoff 19766:Robert L. Behnken 19746:Richard R. Arnold 19731:Andrew Abercromby 19706:Valerie van Heest 19636:Jochen Hasenmayer 19560:Philippe Tailliez 19485:Henry Way Kendall 19435:Bernard Delemotte 19234:Stephanie Schwabe 19199:John Peter Oleson 19129:George R. Fischer 19074:Michael Arbuthnot 19067:environmentalists 18972:Underwater divers 18961: 18960: 18957: 18956: 18714:Underwater hockey 18670:Underwater sports 18659: 18658: 18655: 18654: 18605: 18604: 18601: 18600: 18568:Cave Diving Group 18188:Commercial diving 18071: 18070: 18051:Specialist skills 18040:Master Instructor 18035:Diving instructor 18016:Leadership skills 17977:CMAS* scuba diver 17940: 17939: 17913:Low impact diving 17891:Valsalva maneuver 17866:Combat sidestroke 17781:Diving instructor 17725: 17724: 17721: 17720: 17614:Codes of Practice 17518: 17517: 17514: 17513: 17510: 17509: 17442:Henry Way Kendall 17315:Richard A. Walker 17305:Robert John Smyth 17018:Awards and events 16973:covert operations 16966: 16965: 16536: 16535: 16483: 16482: 16479: 16478: 16475: 16474: 16303:William Paul Fife 16238:diving physiology 16115: 16114: 16058: 16057: 16011:Nitrogen narcosis 16006:Hydrogen narcosis 15895:Dental barotrauma 15799: 15798: 15795: 15794: 15791: 15790: 15778:Operations manual 15773:Diving supervisor 15644:Diving supervisor 15639:Diver's attendant 15601:Safety data sheet 15504:Rebreather diving 15368: 15367: 15307:Willful violation 15254:Nitrogen narcosis 15097: 15096: 15093: 15092: 14961:Cave Diving Group 14904:Rebreather diving 14899:Open-water diving 14821: 14820: 14817: 14816: 14813: 14812: 14630:Abrasive waterjet 14586: 14585: 14490:Underwater survey 14409:Scientific diving 14319: 14318: 14315: 14314: 13953:Diving supervisor 13938:Diving instructor 13882: 13881: 13878: 13877: 13819:Octopus wrestling 13750:Nataliia Zharkova 13725:William Trubridge 13680:Umberto Pelizzari 13336:Underwater hockey 13260: 13259: 13256: 13255: 13224:Saturation spread 13047:Atlantis ROV Team 13027:Remotely operated 13021: 13020: 12998:Helgoland Habitat 12918:Saturation system 12807:Nitrox production 12741:Diving air filter 12592: 12591: 12588: 12587: 12555:Oceanic Worldwide 12445:Aqua Lung America 12419: 12418: 12401:Scuba replacement 12381:Diver's umbilical 12346:Siebe Gorman CDBA 12331:Mark IV Amphibian 11968:Diver's telephone 11929:Octopus regulator 11468:Decompression gas 11351:Saturation diving 11331:Diving activities 11320:Underwater diving 11286: 11285: 10713:Historic district 10651: 10650: 10334:Lord of the Isles 10036:Stonewall Jackson 9672: 9671: 9477:Franklin Buchanan 9413: 9412: 8820:978-0-87249-616-3 8797:978-1-4767-9420-4 8768:978-1-55750-413-5 8746:978-0-7385-4438-0 8725:978-1-56190-118-0 8687:978-0-8914-1405-6 8627:978-1-60635-314-1 8610:978-0-8117-0049-8 8461:978-1-57003-418-3 8421:978-0-394-56285-8 8402:978-0-684-86350-4 8370:978-1-58297-337-1 8347:978-1-59114-882-1 8328:978-0-8131-7348-1 8309:978-0-7864-2766-6 8265:978-1-57607-746-7 8245:978-0-16-003560-9 8191:978-0-7803-7534-5 8140:978-0-415-97870-5 8121:978-0-8018-8751-2 8102:978-1-55750-695-5 8048:978-1-60949-580-0 8029:978-1-59629-455-4 8010:978-1-59629-118-8 7991:978-0-7385-0113-0 7968:978-1-55750-075-5 7946:978-1-59114-659-9 7919:978-0-88855-012-5 7900:978-0-06-052404-3 7826:978-0-19-503863-7 7802:978-0-8018-6250-2 7771:978-0-684-86997-1 7646:978-0-06-016280-1 7623:978-1-84176-306-4 7603:978-1-84176-410-8 7584:978-0-8232-2481-4 7524:978-0-9621453-8-4 7502:978-1-56865-527-7 7483:978-1-55750-774-7 7464:978-1-59114-297-3 7445:978-1-78096-141-5 7339:Davis, William C. 7330:978-0-688-11814-3 7315:Davis, Kenneth C. 7282:978-1-938467-11-0 7260:978-0-87021-586-5 7218:978-1-84067-529-0 7192:978-1-60344-473-6 7082:978-0-87021-924-5 7060:978-0-306-80367-3 7053:. Da Capo Press. 7039:978-1-4263-0401-9 6829:Ricles, Shannon. 6455:, pp. 212–13, 230 3923:Silverstone, 2006 3584:Republic Pictures 3579:Hearts in Bondage 3524:Chief Constructor 3499:Monitor (warship) 3406:State of New York 3196:Saturation diving 3107:on 23 June 1986. 3095:, the first U.S. 3031:). On 27 August, 2954:for the wreck of 2860:Worthington pumps 2770:in the background 2605:Repairs and refit 1939:, accompanied by 1790:Franklin Buchanan 1781:On 8 March 1862, 1732:for help and had 1650:William F. Keeler 1523: 1522: 1466:Executive Officer 1282:Thomas F. Rowland 1053:fire-tube boilers 997:Inboard plans of 949:President Lincoln 930:naval constructor 774:Battle of Kinburn 544:casemate ironclad 510: 509: 490:Significant dates 236:fire-tube boilers 21626: 21504: 21492: 21491: 21458: 21457: 21446: 21445: 21434: 21433: 21343:Neutral buoyancy 21299:Reef Life Survey 21188: 21187: 21164:Submarine escape 21051:Deep-submergence 21047: 21046: 21018:Submarine rescue 20815:Deep-submergence 20811: 20810: 20759: 20758: 20605: 20604: 20509: 20508: 20419:Neutral buoyancy 20400: 20399: 20378: 20377: 20206:Jeffrey Williams 20056:Nicholas Patrick 20031:Andreas Mogensen 19996:Thomas Marshburn 19966:Dominic Landucci 19956:Karen Kohanowich 19876:Satoshi Furukawa 19771:Randolph Bresnik 19741:Clayton Anderson 19676:Arthur C. Clarke 19646:Jarrod Jablonski 19550:Wesley C. Skiles 19535:Leni Riefenstahl 19420:Jacques Cousteau 19302:Claudia Serpieri 19219:William R. Royal 19184:Charles T. Meide 19114:James P. Delgado 19052:Arne Zetterström 19017:Jacques Cousteau 18980: 18979: 18967: 18966: 18835:Sports governing 18731:Underwater rugby 18678: 18677: 18665: 18664: 18640:training courses 18612:training centres 18550: 18549: 18440:Scientific diver 18146:Commercial diver 18143: 18142: 18081:and registration 18007:Supervised diver 18002:Open Water Diver 17992:Low Impact Diver 17972:Autonomous diver 17957: 17956: 17886:Frenzel maneuver 17871:Diver navigation 17856: 17855: 17769:Skill assessment 17742: 17741: 17731: 17730: 17535: 17534: 17524: 17523: 17497:Esbjörn Svensson 17482:Wesley C. Skiles 17385:Cláudio Coutinho 17335:Arne Zetterström 17310:Albert D. Stover 17273:Craig M. Hoffman 17116:Charles Spalding 17058: 17057: 16887: 16886: 16727:Louis de Corlieu 16712:Jacques Cousteau 16604: 16603: 16542: 16541: 16489: 16488: 16258:Peter B. Bennett 16253:Albert R. Behnke 16232: 16231: 15928: 15927: 15853: 15852: 15818: 15817: 15805: 15804: 15748:Contingency plan 15743:Code of practice 15704:Diving regulator 15692:Hydrostatic test 15629:Chamber operator 15612: 15611: 15389:Emergency ascent 15315: 15314: 15160: 15159: 15103: 15102: 14919:Technical diving 14909:Sidemount diving 14864: 14863: 14827: 14826: 14731: 14730: 14658:Pressure washing 14496: 14495: 14152:Marine Commandos 14051: 14050: 13989: 13988: 13978:Scientific diver 13916:Commercial diver 13901: 13900: 13888: 13887: 13745:Alessia Zecchini 13650:Alexey Molchanov 13560:Yasemin Dalkılıç 13341:Underwater rugby 13279: 13278: 13266: 13265: 13231:Hot water system 13156:Safety equipment 12974: 12973: 12795:Gas storage tube 12790:Gas storage quad 12785:Gas storage bank 12694:Activated carbon 12621:Boarding stirrup 12614:Access equipment 12611: 12610: 12598: 12597: 12535:Johnson Outdoors 12530:HeinrichsWeikamp 12368:diving equipment 12366:Surface-supplied 12291:Halcyon PVR-BASC 12175: 12174: 12150:Regulator freeze 12135:Diving regulator 12039:Shark-proof cage 11834:Pneumofathometer 11732:Free-flow helmet 11415: 11414: 11393:Diving equipment 11388: 11387: 11313: 11306: 11299: 11290: 11289: 10747: 10740: 10739: 10678: 10671: 10664: 10655: 10654: 10643: 10638: 10622: 10612: 10601: 10591: 10581: 10570: 10560: 10550: 10539: 10528: 10517: 10506: 10496: 10474: 10463: 10452: 10441: 10430: 10419: 10409: 10399: 10388: 10385:Isaac N. Seymour 10370: 10359: 10348: 10337: 10327: 10316: 10299: 10288: 10263: 10252: 10251: 10197: 10186: 10175: 10164: 10132: 10107: 10089: 10052: 10007: 10004:Maria J. Carlton 9996: 9986: 9975: 9964: 9953: 9938: 9927: 9916: 9898: 9887: 9884:Isaac N. Seymour 9876: 9844: 9833: 9822: 9804: 9786: 9775: 9765: 9754: 9736: 9726: 9699: 9692: 9685: 9676: 9675: 9507:Louis N. Stodder 9440: 9433: 9426: 9417: 9416: 9048:Coastal monitors 9036: 9029: 9022: 9013: 9012: 9008: 9006: 9004: 8993:Expedition 2002" 8984: 8982: 8980: 8892:Mariners' Museum 8866: 8852: 8838: 8824: 8801: 8772: 8750: 8729: 8706: 8691: 8663: 8648: 8614: 8595: 8577: 8555: 8541: 8535: 8527: 8516: 8514: 8512: 8487: 8476: 8465: 8436: 8425: 8406: 8394: 8374: 8362: 8351: 8332: 8313: 8294: 8269: 8249: 8222: 8203: 8164: 8162: 8160: 8144: 8125: 8106: 8093:in the Civil War 8083: 8072: 8061: 8052: 8033: 8014: 7995: 7983: 7972: 7950: 7923: 7904: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7830: 7806: 7784: 7775: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7740: 7733: 7727:Geer, George S. 7723: 7721: 7719: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7664: 7650: 7638: 7627: 7607: 7588: 7560: 7558: 7556: 7550: 7543: 7528: 7506: 7487: 7468: 7449: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7417:. Archived from 7414:Orlando Sentinel 7403: 7401: 7399: 7390:. Archived from 7378: 7376: 7374: 7354: 7334: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7286: 7264: 7245: 7233: 7222: 7196: 7171: 7165: 7157: 7142: 7132: 7124: 7114: 7100: 7094: 7086: 7064: 7043: 7031: 7011: 7010: 6990: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6962: 6956: 6950: 6944: 6938: 6932: 6926: 6920: 6919: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6893: 6887: 6886: 6875: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6826: 6820: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6783: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6719:. Archived from 6712: 6706: 6698: 6692: 6686: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6675: 6660: 6654: 6651:Broadwater, 2012 6648: 6642: 6641: 6632:Expedition 2003" 6624: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6602: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6498: 6492: 6486: 6480: 6474: 6468: 6465:Broadwater, 2012 6462: 6456: 6450: 6444: 6438: 6432: 6427: 6421: 6418:Broadwater, 2012 6415: 6409: 6403: 6397: 6391: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6365: 6359: 6353: 6347: 6341: 6335: 6329: 6323: 6320:Broadwater, 2012 6317: 6311: 6305: 6299: 6296:Broadwater, 2012 6293: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6268: 6262: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6242: 6236: 6230: 6224: 6219: 6213: 6207: 6201: 6195: 6189: 6186:Broadwater, 2012 6183: 6177: 6172: 6166: 6160: 6154: 6151:Broadwater, 2012 6148: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6134: 6127:monitor.noaa.gov 6119: 6113: 6112: 6105: 6099: 6096:Broadwater, 2012 6093: 6087: 6081: 6075: 6070: 6061: 6056: 6050: 6036: 6030: 6024: 6018: 6012: 6006: 6000: 5994: 5988: 5982: 5976: 5970: 5964: 5958: 5952: 5946: 5940: 5934: 5933:, pp. 1–6, 21–22 5928: 5922: 5916: 5905: 5899: 5893: 5887: 5881: 5875: 5869: 5863: 5857: 5851: 5845: 5839: 5833: 5830:John P. Bankhead 5825: 5814: 5808: 5802: 5796: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5763: 5757: 5751: 5745: 5739: 5733: 5727: 5721: 5715: 5702: 5696: 5687: 5681: 5675: 5669: 5663: 5657: 5651: 5645: 5639: 5636:Broadwater, 2012 5633: 5627: 5621: 5615: 5609: 5603: 5597: 5591: 5585: 5579: 5573: 5567: 5561: 5555: 5549: 5543: 5537: 5531: 5525: 5519: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5466: 5460: 5451: 5445: 5439: 5433: 5422: 5416: 5410: 5404: 5398: 5392: 5383: 5377: 5371: 5365: 5359: 5353: 5347: 5341: 5335: 5329: 5323: 5317: 5311: 5305: 5296: 5291: 5280: 5274: 5268: 5262: 5256: 5250: 5244: 5238: 5229: 5223: 5217: 5211: 5202: 5196: 5190: 5184: 5178: 5172: 5166: 5160: 5154: 5148: 5142: 5136: 5130: 5124: 5118: 5112: 5106: 5100: 5091: 5085: 5079: 5073: 5064: 5058: 5052: 5046: 5040: 5034: 5028: 5022: 5013: 5007: 5001: 4995: 4989: 4983: 4974: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4893: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4869: 4863: 4857: 4848: 4842: 4833: 4827: 4821: 4815: 4809: 4803: 4797: 4791: 4785: 4779: 4773: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4729: 4723: 4717: 4708: 4702: 4696: 4691: 4685: 4679: 4673: 4667: 4661: 4655: 4649: 4643: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4616: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4548: 4542: 4536: 4530: 4524: 4518: 4512: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4431:Broadwater, 2012 4428: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4369: 4363: 4357: 4351: 4345: 4339: 4333: 4327: 4321: 4315: 4309: 4303: 4297: 4294:Broadwater, 2012 4291: 4285: 4279: 4268: 4262: 4253: 4247: 4234: 4228: 4217: 4211: 4205: 4199: 4193: 4187: 4181: 4175: 4169: 4168:Brown, pp. 41–43 4166: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4142: 4133: 4127: 4118: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4088: 4079: 4073: 4064: 4058: 4049: 4046:Sutherland, 2004 4043: 4037: 4031: 4025: 4019: 4013: 4007: 4001: 3995: 3989: 3983: 3977: 3971: 3965: 3959: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3896: 3880: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3850: 3847: 3841: 3831: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3806: 3799: 3793: 3790: 3784: 3781: 3775: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3750: 3741:floating battery 3733: 3727: 3724:Charles H. Davis 3712: 3706: 3703: 3697: 3660: 3619: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3474: 3456:Titus Andronicus 3381:Monitor Monument 3347:Northrop Grumman 3342: 3319: 3166: 3147: 3113:Johnson Sea Link 3097:marine sanctuary 3069: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3006: 2887:and organized a 2877: 2826:John P. Bankhead 2681: 2642: 2630:John P. Bankhead 2619: 2594: 2574: 2500:on 15 May 1862. 2416:Confederate Navy 2397:Catherine T. Dix 2304:-type ironclad. 2258:Louis N. Stodder 2215: 2177: 2129: 2122: 2084: 2058: 2033: 2023: 2002: 1874: 1867: 1859:Edwin M. Stanton 1810:The slow-moving 1802: 1662:Louis N. Stodder 1658:Mariners' Museum 1646: 1630: 1624:Many details of 1590:Louis N. Stodder 1557: 1538: 1511: 1500: 1489: 1483:Louis N. Stodder 1472: 1448: 1443:at commissioning 1439:Officers of USS 1436: 1433: 1347:on 25 February. 1321:Alban C. Stimers 1302: 1269:John A. Griswold 1226: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1170: 1147:Mariners' Museum 1104: 942: 851: 829: 727:Mariners' Museum 720: 628:Washington, D.C. 561:revolving turret 520:ironclad warship 480: 472:Ironclad warship 426: 420: 419: 413: 401: 395: 394: 388: 133:25 February 1862 69: 66: 65: 64: 43: 36: 35: 21634: 21633: 21629: 21628: 21627: 21625: 21624: 21623: 21519: 21518: 21517: 21512: 21414: 21383: 21346: 21344: 21338: 21231: 21229: 21219: 21186: 21154: 21052: 21045: 21012: 20929:Limiting Factor 20816: 20809: 20790:Offshore survey 20764: 20741: 20720: 20620:Altitude diving 20603: 20583: 20572: 20514: 20507: 20454: 20447: 20414:Metre sea water 20405: 20398: 20385: 20364: 20348: 20317: 20286: 20225: 20211:Sunita Williams 20201:Dafydd Williams 20186:Joachim Wendler 20081:Kathleen Rubins 20076:Garrett Reisman 20021:Simone Melchior 20001:Matthias Maurer 19941:Norishige Kanai 19926:Akihiko Hoshide 19916:John Herrington 19831:Timothy Creamer 19821:Fabien Cousteau 19816:Craig B. Cooper 19791:Scott Carpenter 19786:Berry L. Cannon 19761:Robert A. Barth 19736:Joseph M. Acaba 19717: 19691:John Chatterton 19621:Graham Balcombe 19610: 19604: 19600:J. Lamar Worzel 19415:Neville Coleman 19395:Georges Beuchat 19377: 19371: 19319: 19317: 19311: 19269: 19263: 19259:Cristina Zenato 19179:Innes McCartney 19066: 19064: 19062: 19056: 19012:James F. Cahill 18984: 18974: 18953: 18922: 18839:and federations 18838: 18836: 18830: 18814: 18778: 18752: 18692: 18672: 18651: 18639: 18633: 18611: 18597: 18554: 18548: 18469: 18467: 18466:Technical diver 18461: 18443: 18441: 18435: 18255: 18253: 18251: 18245: 18214: 18212: 18206: 18189: 18183: 18149: 18147: 18141: 18082: 18080: 18078: 18067: 18046: 18011: 17951: 17949: 17947: 17936: 17908:Buddy breathing 17854: 17833:Teaching method 17747: 17736: 17717: 17702: 17686: 17640: 17613: 17607: 17529: 17506: 17447:Artur Kozłowski 17410:Maurice Fargues 17375:Berry L. Cannon 17346: 17339: 17330:Bradley Westell 17325:Joachim Wendler 17243: 17236: 17232:diving accident 17224:diving accident 17216:diving accident 17208:diving accident 17206:Stena Seaspread 17200:diving accident 17192:diving accident 17171: 17164: 17155:Nicholas Mevoli 17125: 17121:Ebenezer Watson 17099: 17078: 17049: 17025:Hans Hass Award 17013: 16992: 16987:Rainbow Warrior 16985:Sinking of the 16972: 16962: 16894: 16892: 16885: 16856:Magnesium torch 16827: 16821: 16787:Auguste Piccard 16772:John Lethbridge 16692:Georges Beuchat 16674: 16668: 16651: 16645: 16608: 16602: 16549: 16532: 16494: 16471: 16385: 16383: 16377: 16353:Neal W. Pollock 16239: 16237: 16223: 16214:Fitness to dive 16192: 16161: 16111: 16064: 16054: 16042: 16036: 16015: 15957: 15953:Oxygen toxicity 15926: 15857: 15851: 15842:Motion sickness 15823: 15812: 15810:Diving medicine 15787: 15724: 15722: 15715: 15674: 15668: 15610: 15557:Risk assessment 15547:Hazard analysis 15530: 15523: 15375: 15364: 15313: 15259:Oxygen toxicity 15165: 15158: 15110: 15089: 15072: 15066: 15014: 15008: 14940: 14933: 14874:Altitude diving 14862: 14834: 14809: 14736: 14729: 14700: 14694: 14622: 14616: 14593: 14582: 14494: 14414:Ships husbandry 14326: 14311: 14197:Royal Engineers 14112:Grup Gerak Khas 14072:Commando Hubert 14058: 14056: 14049: 14038:U.S. Navy diver 14013:Clearance diver 13994: 13987: 13895: 13874: 13828: 13802: 13754: 13710:Martin Štěpánek 13705:Aharon Solomons 13695:Stig Severinsen 13645:Stéphane Mifsud 13595:Flavia Eberhard 13570:Flavia Eberhard 13535:Derya Can Göçen 13520:Peppo Biscarini 13515:Simone Arrigoni 13510:Deborah Andollo 13498: 13440: 13411:No-limits apnea 13375:Constant weight 13350: 13273: 13252: 13202: 13163:Diver down flag 13151: 13028: 13017: 13013:Tektite habitat 12979: 12972: 12922: 12847: 12840: 12824:Oxygen analyser 12802:Helium analyzer 12746:Water separator 12704:Molecular sieve 12681: 12675: 12605: 12584: 12427: 12425: 12415: 12367: 12360: 12306:Interspiro DCSC 12242: 12180: 12173: 12106:Diving cylinder 12092: 12090: 12083: 11916: 11910: 11849: 11843: 11790:Instrumentation 11785: 11714: 11708: 11639: 11581: 11574: 11518: 11512: 11439: 11418:Basic equipment 11413: 11395: 11382: 11376:Unmanned diving 11322: 11317: 11287: 11282: 11261: 10754: 10748: 10742: 10741: 10737: 10732: 10691: 10682: 10652: 10647: 10625: 10615: 10604: 10598:Admiral Moorsom 10594: 10584: 10573: 10563: 10553: 10542: 10531: 10520: 10509: 10499: 10488: 10482:Other incidents 10477: 10466: 10455: 10444: 10433: 10422: 10412: 10402: 10391: 10373: 10362: 10351: 10340: 10330: 10319: 10313:Sidney C. Jones 10302: 10291: 10266: 10255: 10202: 10200: 10189: 10178: 10167: 10135: 10110: 10092: 10055: 10010: 9999: 9989: 9978: 9967: 9956: 9941: 9930: 9919: 9901: 9890: 9879: 9847: 9836: 9825: 9807: 9789: 9778: 9768: 9757: 9739: 9729: 9719: 9708: 9703: 9673: 9668: 9649:Elizabeth River 9622: 9511: 9492:Stephen Mallory 9450: 9444: 9414: 9409: 9362: 9316: 9270: 9259:Stevens Battery 9247: 9182: 9149: 9092: 9043: 9040: 9002: 9000: 8987: 8978: 8976: 8963: 8908:Wayback Machine 8888:Wayback Machine 8873: 8821: 8798: 8779:Iron Dawn: The 8769: 8747: 8726: 8688: 8611: 8584: 8582:Further reading 8529: 8528: 8510: 8508: 8497:and the C.S.S. 8486:. J. R. Osgood. 8462: 8443: 8441:Primary sources 8422: 8403: 8385:Finkelman, Paul 8371: 8348: 8329: 8310: 8266: 8246: 8192: 8176:. Vol. 2. 8158: 8156: 8141: 8122: 8103: 8049: 8030: 8011: 7992: 7969: 7947: 7920: 7901: 7872: 7870: 7856: 7854: 7827: 7803: 7772: 7744: 7742: 7741:on 21 July 2013 7738: 7731: 7717: 7715: 7696: 7694: 7675: 7673: 7647: 7624: 7604: 7585: 7554: 7552: 7548: 7541: 7525: 7503: 7484: 7465: 7446: 7424: 7422: 7397: 7395: 7372: 7370: 7369:. 16 April 1951 7331: 7304: 7302: 7283: 7261: 7242: 7219: 7193: 7159: 7158: 7126: 7125: 7088: 7087: 7083: 7061: 7040: 7020: 7015: 7014: 7007: 6991: 6987: 6977: 6975: 6963: 6959: 6951: 6947: 6939: 6935: 6927: 6923: 6910: 6909: 6905: 6894: 6890: 6877: 6876: 6872: 6862: 6860: 6855: 6854: 6850: 6840: 6838: 6827: 6823: 6811: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6784: 6780: 6770: 6768: 6763: 6762: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6741: 6740: 6736: 6726: 6724: 6713: 6709: 6699: 6695: 6687: 6683: 6673: 6671: 6670:on 29 July 2014 6662: 6661: 6657: 6649: 6645: 6640:. 26 July 2003. 6626: 6625: 6621: 6611: 6609: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6589: 6587: 6577: 6573: 6563: 6561: 6551: 6547: 6537: 6535: 6525: 6521: 6511: 6509: 6499: 6495: 6487: 6483: 6475: 6471: 6463: 6459: 6451: 6447: 6439: 6435: 6428: 6424: 6416: 6412: 6404: 6400: 6392: 6388: 6378: 6376: 6366: 6362: 6354: 6350: 6342: 6338: 6330: 6326: 6318: 6314: 6306: 6302: 6294: 6290: 6280: 6278: 6270: 6269: 6265: 6257: 6253: 6244: 6243: 6239: 6231: 6227: 6220: 6216: 6208: 6204: 6196: 6192: 6184: 6180: 6173: 6169: 6161: 6157: 6149: 6145: 6132: 6130: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6107: 6106: 6102: 6094: 6090: 6084:Quarstein, 2010 6082: 6078: 6071: 6064: 6057: 6053: 6047:Wayback Machine 6037: 6033: 6027:Quarstein, 2010 6025: 6021: 6015:Thulesius, 2007 6013: 6009: 6003:Quarstein, 2010 6001: 5997: 5991:Quarstein, 2010 5989: 5985: 5979:Quarstein, 1999 5977: 5973: 5965: 5961: 5955:Quarstein, 2010 5953: 5949: 5943:Quarstein, 2010 5941: 5937: 5929: 5925: 5917: 5908: 5902:Quarstein, 2006 5900: 5896: 5890:Quarstein, 2010 5888: 5884: 5878:Quarstein, 2006 5876: 5872: 5866:Thulesius, 2007 5864: 5860: 5854:Quarstein, 2006 5852: 5848: 5840: 5836: 5826: 5817: 5809: 5805: 5799:Quarstein, 2010 5797: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5765: 5764: 5760: 5752: 5748: 5740: 5736: 5730:McCordock, 1938 5728: 5724: 5716: 5705: 5697: 5690: 5682: 5678: 5672:Quarstein, 2012 5670: 5666: 5658: 5654: 5648:Quarstein, 2010 5646: 5642: 5634: 5630: 5622: 5618: 5612:Quarstein, 2010 5610: 5606: 5600:Quarstein, 2012 5598: 5594: 5586: 5582: 5576:Quarstein, 2010 5574: 5570: 5564:Quarstein, 2010 5562: 5558: 5550: 5546: 5538: 5534: 5528:Quarstein, 2010 5526: 5522: 5514: 5510: 5502: 5498: 5490: 5486: 5478: 5469: 5461: 5454: 5446: 5442: 5434: 5425: 5417: 5413: 5405: 5401: 5393: 5386: 5378: 5374: 5366: 5362: 5356:McPherson, 1988 5354: 5350: 5342: 5338: 5330: 5326: 5318: 5314: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5283: 5277:Quarstein, 2010 5275: 5271: 5265:Quarstein, 2010 5263: 5259: 5251: 5247: 5239: 5232: 5226:Quarstein, 1999 5224: 5220: 5212: 5205: 5197: 5193: 5187:Quarstein, 1999 5185: 5181: 5177:, Vol. I, p. 66 5173: 5169: 5165:, Vol. I, p. 65 5161: 5157: 5149: 5145: 5139:Quarstein, 1999 5137: 5133: 5125: 5121: 5113: 5109: 5101: 5094: 5086: 5082: 5074: 5067: 5063:, pp. 54–57, 74 5059: 5055: 5047: 5043: 5035: 5031: 5023: 5016: 5008: 5004: 4998:Thulesius, 2007 4996: 4992: 4984: 4977: 4970: 4966: 4960:Quarstein, 2010 4958: 4954: 4948:Quarstein, 2010 4946: 4942: 4932: 4930: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4904: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4882: 4878: 4870: 4866: 4860:Quarstein, 2010 4858: 4851: 4845:Quarstein, 2010 4843: 4836: 4830:Thulesius, 2007 4828: 4824: 4818:Quarstein, 2006 4816: 4812: 4806:Quarstein, 2006 4804: 4800: 4792: 4788: 4782:Quarstein, 2010 4780: 4776: 4768: 4764: 4756: 4752: 4744: 4740: 4730: 4726: 4718: 4711: 4705:Quarstein, 1999 4703: 4699: 4692: 4688: 4680: 4676: 4670:Quarstein, 2010 4668: 4664: 4656: 4652: 4646:Thulesius, 2007 4644: 4637: 4631:Quarstein, 2010 4629: 4625: 4617: 4608: 4600: 4596: 4588: 4584: 4578:McPherson, 1988 4576: 4569: 4563:McPherson, 1988 4561: 4557: 4549: 4545: 4537: 4533: 4525: 4521: 4513: 4509: 4501: 4497: 4489: 4485: 4477: 4473: 4465: 4461: 4453: 4449: 4441: 4437: 4429: 4425: 4417: 4413: 4405: 4401: 4393: 4389: 4381: 4372: 4364: 4360: 4352: 4348: 4342:McCordock, 1938 4340: 4336: 4328: 4324: 4316: 4312: 4304: 4300: 4292: 4288: 4280: 4271: 4263: 4256: 4248: 4237: 4229: 4220: 4214:McCordock, 1938 4212: 4208: 4200: 4196: 4190:Thulesius, 2007 4188: 4184: 4176: 4172: 4167: 4163: 4155: 4151: 4143: 4136: 4128: 4121: 4113: 4109: 4101: 4097: 4089: 4082: 4074: 4067: 4059: 4052: 4044: 4040: 4032: 4028: 4020: 4016: 4008: 4004: 3996: 3992: 3984: 3980: 3972: 3968: 3960: 3953: 3945: 3941: 3933: 3929: 3925:, pp. 109, 112. 3921: 3917: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3866: 3862: 3857: 3853: 3848: 3844: 3832: 3828: 3822: 3818: 3813: 3809: 3801:Serving aboard 3800: 3796: 3791: 3787: 3782: 3778: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3734: 3730: 3713: 3709: 3704: 3700: 3682:Western Theater 3661: 3657: 3653: 3615: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3563: 3501: 3495: 3472: 3400:. The sculptor 3359: 3340: 3317: 3239:cutting torches 3214:were adjusted. 3164: 3145: 3135: 3076:Alcoa Sea Probe 3062: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3013:Duke University 3004: 2967:Edward Ellsberg 2948: 2875: 2753: 2695:, while paying 2679: 2640: 2617: 2613:picture of the 2607: 2592: 2572: 2474: 2457: 2438:came out while 2405:Union-side down 2309:Elizabeth River 2250: 2213: 2175: 2127: 2120: 2114:Lieutenant Wood 2082: 2056: 2031: 2021: 2000: 1933: 1872: 1865: 1800: 1796:was powered by 1785:, commanded by 1760: 1754: 1678: 1644: 1628: 1604: 1602: 1597: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1571: 1555: 1536: 1509: 1498: 1487: 1470: 1445: 1431: 1425: 1300: 1292:(in modern-day 1265:John F. Winslow 1259:, Chief of the 1239: 1224: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1168: 1102: 980: 940: 885: 849: 827: 795:armored frigate 757:Stevens Battery 739: 718: 618:harbor and the 498:11 October 1974 430: 429: 428: 427: 424: 423: 422: 421: 404: 403: 402: 399: 398: 397: 396: 370: 361: 352: 268:propeller shaft 229:Installed power 125:30 January 1862 117:25 October 1861 67: 62: 60: 50: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 21632: 21622: 21621: 21616: 21611: 21606: 21601: 21596: 21591: 21586: 21581: 21576: 21571: 21566: 21561: 21556: 21551: 21546: 21541: 21536: 21531: 21514: 21513: 21511: 21510: 21498: 21486: 21479: 21472: 21464: 21452: 21440: 21427: 21424: 21423: 21420: 21419: 21416: 21415: 21413: 21412: 21407: 21402: 21397: 21391: 21389: 21385: 21384: 21382: 21381: 21376: 21371: 21366: 21361: 21356: 21350: 21348: 21345:facilities for 21340: 21339: 21337: 21336: 21331: 21326: 21321: 21316: 21311: 21306: 21301: 21296: 21291: 21286: 21281: 21276: 21271: 21266: 21261: 21256: 21251: 21246: 21241: 21235: 21233: 21225: 21224: 21221: 21220: 21218: 21217: 21212: 21207: 21202: 21196: 21194: 21185: 21184: 21179: 21174: 21168: 21166: 21160: 21159: 21156: 21155: 21153: 21152: 21147: 21145:Type 7103 DSRV 21142: 21137: 21132: 21124: 21123: 21122: 21117: 21104: 21099: 21098: 21097: 21089: 21073: 21068: 21063: 21057: 21055: 21053:rescue vehicle 21044: 21043: 21038: 21033: 21028: 21022: 21020: 21014: 21013: 21011: 21010: 21002: 20994: 20986: 20978: 20970: 20962: 20954: 20947: 20940: 20932: 20925: 20917: 20910: 20903: 20896: 20889: 20888: 20887: 20880: 20872: 20864: 20859: 20854: 20842: 20837: 20829: 20821: 20819: 20808: 20807: 20802: 20797: 20792: 20787: 20786: 20785: 20775: 20769: 20766: 20765: 20755: 20754: 20751: 20750: 20747: 20746: 20743: 20742: 20740: 20739: 20734: 20728: 20726: 20722: 20721: 20719: 20718: 20713: 20708: 20703: 20702: 20701: 20696: 20691: 20690: 20689: 20674: 20673: 20672: 20667: 20657: 20652: 20647: 20645:Inshore diving 20642: 20637: 20632: 20627: 20622: 20617: 20611: 20609: 20608:Classification 20602: 20601: 20600: 20599: 20588: 20586: 20578: 20577: 20574: 20573: 20571: 20570: 20565: 20560: 20555: 20554: 20553: 20548: 20543: 20538: 20533: 20528: 20519: 20517: 20506: 20505: 20500: 20495: 20490: 20485: 20480: 20475: 20470: 20465: 20459: 20457: 20449: 20448: 20446: 20445: 20444: 20443: 20433: 20432: 20431: 20421: 20416: 20410: 20408: 20397: 20396: 20390: 20387: 20386: 20374: 20373: 20370: 20369: 20366: 20365: 20363: 20362: 20356: 20354: 20350: 20349: 20347: 20346: 20341: 20339:Sydney Knowles 20336: 20331: 20325: 20323: 20319: 20318: 20316: 20315: 20313:John Volanthen 20310: 20305: 20303:Richard Harris 20300: 20294: 20292: 20288: 20287: 20285: 20284: 20279: 20274: 20272:Trevor Jackson 20269: 20267:Hillary Hauser 20264: 20259: 20254: 20249: 20247:Philippe Diolé 20244: 20239: 20233: 20231: 20227: 20226: 20224: 20223: 20218: 20213: 20208: 20203: 20198: 20193: 20188: 20183: 20178: 20176:Shannon Walker 20173: 20171:Rex J. Walheim 20168: 20163: 20158: 20153: 20148: 20146:Daniel M. Tani 20143: 20138: 20133: 20131:Hervé Stevenin 20128: 20126:Robert Sténuit 20123: 20118: 20113: 20108: 20103: 20098: 20093: 20088: 20086:Dick Rutkowski 20083: 20078: 20073: 20068: 20066:Thomas Pesquet 20063: 20058: 20053: 20051:Luca Parmitano 20048: 20043: 20041:John D. Olivas 20038: 20033: 20028: 20023: 20018: 20013: 20011:Craig McKinley 20008: 20003: 19998: 19993: 19988: 19983: 19978: 19973: 19968: 19963: 19958: 19953: 19948: 19943: 19938: 19933: 19928: 19923: 19918: 19913: 19908: 19903: 19901:Chris Hadfield 19898: 19893: 19888: 19883: 19878: 19873: 19871:Michael Fincke 19868: 19863: 19858: 19853: 19848: 19843: 19838: 19833: 19828: 19823: 19818: 19813: 19808: 19803: 19801:Steve Chappell 19798: 19793: 19788: 19783: 19778: 19773: 19768: 19763: 19758: 19753: 19748: 19743: 19738: 19733: 19727: 19725: 19719: 19718: 19716: 19715: 19714: 19713: 19708: 19703: 19698: 19693: 19688: 19680: 19679: 19678: 19670: 19669: 19668: 19663: 19658: 19653: 19648: 19643: 19638: 19633: 19628: 19623: 19614: 19612: 19606: 19605: 19603: 19602: 19597: 19592: 19587: 19582: 19577: 19575:Albert Tillman 19572: 19570:Valerie Taylor 19567: 19562: 19557: 19552: 19547: 19542: 19537: 19532: 19527: 19522: 19517: 19512: 19507: 19502: 19497: 19492: 19487: 19482: 19477: 19472: 19467: 19462: 19457: 19452: 19447: 19445:Candice Farmer 19442: 19440:David Doubilet 19437: 19432: 19427: 19422: 19417: 19412: 19407: 19402: 19397: 19392: 19390:Tamara Benitez 19387: 19381: 19379: 19373: 19372: 19370: 19369: 19364: 19359: 19354: 19349: 19344: 19339: 19334: 19329: 19327:Samir Alhafith 19323: 19321: 19320:and presenters 19313: 19312: 19310: 19309: 19304: 19299: 19294: 19289: 19284: 19279: 19277:Pascal Bernabé 19273: 19271: 19265: 19264: 19262: 19261: 19256: 19251: 19249:Robert Sténuit 19246: 19241: 19236: 19231: 19229:Gunter Schöbel 19226: 19221: 19216: 19211: 19206: 19201: 19196: 19191: 19189:Mark M. Newell 19186: 19181: 19176: 19171: 19169:Robert F. Marx 19166: 19161: 19156: 19151: 19146: 19141: 19136: 19134:Anders Franzén 19131: 19126: 19121: 19116: 19111: 19106: 19101: 19096: 19091: 19086: 19081: 19079:Robert Ballard 19076: 19070: 19068: 19058: 19057: 19055: 19054: 19049: 19044: 19042:Dick Rutkowski 19039: 19034: 19032:Trevor Hampton 19029: 19027:Dottie Frazier 19024: 19019: 19014: 19009: 19004: 18999: 18994: 18988: 18986: 18976: 18975: 18963: 18962: 18959: 18958: 18955: 18954: 18952: 18951: 18946: 18941: 18936: 18930: 18928: 18924: 18923: 18921: 18920: 18919: 18918: 18912: 18907: 18902: 18897: 18892: 18887: 18882: 18877: 18872: 18867: 18859: 18858: 18857: 18851: 18845:International 18842: 18840: 18832: 18831: 18829: 18828: 18822: 18820: 18816: 18815: 18813: 18812: 18807: 18802: 18797: 18792: 18786: 18784: 18780: 18779: 18777: 18776: 18771: 18766: 18760: 18758: 18754: 18753: 18751: 18750: 18745: 18744: 18743: 18738: 18728: 18727: 18726: 18721: 18711: 18706: 18700: 18698: 18694: 18693: 18691: 18690: 18684: 18682: 18674: 18673: 18661: 18660: 18657: 18656: 18653: 18652: 18650: 18649: 18643: 18641: 18638:Military diver 18635: 18634: 18632: 18631: 18626: 18621: 18615: 18613: 18610:Military diver 18607: 18606: 18603: 18602: 18599: 18598: 18596: 18595: 18589: 18583: 18577: 18571: 18565: 18558: 18556: 18547: 18546: 18540: 18534: 18528: 18522: 18516: 18510: 18504: 18498: 18492: 18486: 18480: 18473: 18471: 18463: 18462: 18460: 18459: 18454: 18447: 18445: 18437: 18436: 18434: 18433: 18428: 18422: 18416: 18410: 18404: 18398: 18392: 18386: 18380: 18374: 18368: 18362: 18356: 18350: 18344: 18338: 18332: 18326: 18320: 18314: 18308: 18302: 18296: 18290: 18284: 18278: 18272: 18266: 18259: 18257: 18247: 18246: 18244: 18243: 18237: 18231: 18225: 18218: 18216: 18208: 18207: 18205: 18204: 18199: 18193: 18191: 18185: 18184: 18182: 18181: 18176: 18170: 18165: 18160: 18153: 18151: 18140: 18139: 18133: 18128: 18123: 18117: 18112: 18106: 18100: 18094: 18087: 18085: 18077:Diver training 18073: 18072: 18069: 18068: 18066: 18065: 18060: 18054: 18052: 18048: 18047: 18045: 18044: 18043: 18042: 18032: 18031: 18030: 18019: 18017: 18013: 18012: 18010: 18009: 18004: 17999: 17994: 17989: 17984: 17979: 17974: 17969: 17963: 17961: 17954: 17942: 17941: 17938: 17937: 17935: 17934: 17929: 17924: 17923: 17922: 17921: 17920: 17910: 17900: 17895: 17894: 17893: 17888: 17878: 17873: 17868: 17862: 17860: 17853: 17852: 17851: 17850: 17845: 17840: 17830: 17829: 17828: 17823: 17813: 17812: 17811: 17806: 17801: 17796: 17788: 17783: 17778: 17773: 17772: 17771: 17766: 17761: 17752: 17750: 17738: 17737: 17727: 17726: 17723: 17722: 17719: 17718: 17716: 17715: 17712: 17710: 17704: 17703: 17701: 17700: 17694: 17692: 17688: 17687: 17685: 17684: 17677: 17670: 17663: 17656: 17648: 17646: 17642: 17641: 17639: 17638: 17633: 17628: 17623: 17617: 17615: 17609: 17608: 17606: 17605: 17598: 17591: 17584: 17577: 17570: 17563: 17556: 17549: 17541: 17539: 17531: 17530: 17520: 17519: 17516: 17515: 17512: 17511: 17508: 17507: 17505: 17504: 17499: 17494: 17489: 17484: 17479: 17474: 17469: 17464: 17459: 17457:Kirsty MacColl 17454: 17449: 17444: 17439: 17434: 17433: 17432: 17422: 17417: 17412: 17407: 17402: 17397: 17392: 17390:E. Yale Dawson 17387: 17382: 17380:Cotton Coulson 17377: 17372: 17367: 17362: 17357: 17351: 17349: 17341: 17340: 17338: 17337: 17332: 17327: 17322: 17317: 17312: 17307: 17302: 17297: 17292: 17291: 17290: 17280: 17275: 17270: 17265: 17260: 17255: 17249: 17247: 17238: 17237: 17235: 17234: 17226: 17222:Waage Drill II 17218: 17210: 17202: 17194: 17186: 17182:Byford Dolphin 17177: 17175: 17166: 17165: 17163: 17162: 17157: 17152: 17147: 17142: 17140:Stephen Keenan 17136: 17134: 17127: 17126: 17124: 17123: 17118: 17113: 17107: 17105: 17101: 17100: 17098: 17097: 17092: 17086: 17084: 17080: 17079: 17077: 17076: 17071:Sinking of MV 17067: 17065: 17055: 17051: 17050: 17048: 17047: 17042: 17037: 17032: 17027: 17021: 17019: 17015: 17014: 17012: 17011: 17006: 17000: 16998: 16994: 16993: 16991: 16990: 16982: 16976: 16974: 16968: 16967: 16964: 16963: 16961: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16945: 16940: 16935: 16930: 16925: 16920: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16899: 16897: 16884: 16883: 16878: 16873: 16868: 16863: 16858: 16853: 16845: 16837: 16831: 16829: 16823: 16822: 16820: 16819: 16817:Jacques Triger 16814: 16809: 16807:Augustus Siebe 16804: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16779: 16774: 16769: 16767:Yves Le Prieur 16764: 16759: 16754: 16749: 16744: 16739: 16734: 16729: 16724: 16719: 16714: 16709: 16707:John R. Clarke 16704: 16699: 16694: 16689: 16684: 16678: 16676: 16670: 16669: 16667: 16666: 16661: 16655: 16653: 16650:Underwater art 16647: 16646: 16644: 16643: 16636: 16629: 16621: 16612: 16610: 16601: 16600: 16595: 16590: 16585: 16580: 16575: 16570: 16565: 16560: 16554: 16551: 16550: 16538: 16537: 16534: 16533: 16531: 16530: 16525: 16520: 16515: 16510: 16505: 16499: 16496: 16495: 16485: 16484: 16481: 16480: 16477: 16476: 16473: 16472: 16470: 16469: 16463: 16457: 16451: 16445: 16440: 16435: 16430: 16425: 16419: 16413: 16407: 16401: 16395: 16389: 16387: 16382:Diving medical 16379: 16378: 16376: 16375: 16373:Jacques Triger 16370: 16365: 16360: 16355: 16350: 16348:Charles Momsen 16345: 16343:Simon Mitchell 16340: 16335: 16330: 16325: 16320: 16315: 16310: 16305: 16300: 16295: 16290: 16288:John R. Clarke 16285: 16280: 16278:Alf O. Brubakk 16275: 16270: 16268:George F. Bond 16265: 16260: 16255: 16250: 16244: 16242: 16236:Researchers in 16229: 16225: 16224: 16222: 16221: 16216: 16211: 16206: 16200: 16198: 16194: 16193: 16191: 16190: 16185: 16180: 16175: 16169: 16167: 16163: 16162: 16160: 16159: 16154: 16152:Oxygen therapy 16149: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16123: 16121: 16117: 16116: 16113: 16112: 16110: 16109: 16104: 16099: 16094: 16089: 16084: 16079: 16074: 16068: 16066: 16060: 16059: 16056: 16055: 16053: 16052: 16046: 16044: 16038: 16037: 16035: 16034: 16029: 16023: 16021: 16020:Carbon dioxide 16017: 16016: 16014: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15998: 15997: 15996: 15991: 15986: 15981: 15971: 15965: 15963: 15959: 15958: 15956: 15955: 15950: 15945: 15940: 15934: 15932: 15925: 15924: 15919: 15914: 15909: 15908: 15907: 15902: 15897: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15872: 15867: 15861: 15859: 15850: 15849: 15844: 15839: 15834: 15828: 15826: 15814: 15813: 15801: 15800: 15797: 15796: 15793: 15792: 15789: 15788: 15786: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15729: 15727: 15717: 15716: 15714: 15713: 15712: 15711: 15701: 15700: 15699: 15694: 15684: 15678: 15676: 15670: 15669: 15667: 15666: 15664:Stand-by diver 15661: 15656: 15651: 15646: 15641: 15636: 15631: 15626: 15620: 15618: 15609: 15608: 15603: 15598: 15593: 15591:Permit To Work 15588: 15586:Lockout–tagout 15583: 15578: 15577: 15576: 15566: 15561: 15560: 15559: 15554: 15549: 15541: 15535: 15533: 15525: 15524: 15522: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15501: 15496: 15491: 15486: 15484:Doing It Right 15481: 15479:Diver training 15476: 15471: 15466: 15465: 15464: 15459: 15457:Rule of thirds 15449: 15444: 15439: 15438: 15437: 15432: 15427: 15417: 15416: 15415: 15405: 15404: 15403: 15393: 15392: 15391: 15380: 15378: 15370: 15369: 15366: 15365: 15363: 15362: 15357: 15352: 15347: 15342: 15337: 15332: 15327: 15321: 15319: 15312: 15311: 15310: 15309: 15304: 15299: 15294: 15289: 15284: 15273: 15272: 15271: 15266: 15261: 15256: 15251: 15246: 15240:Physiological 15238: 15237: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15221: 15213: 15212: 15211: 15206: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15186: 15176: 15170: 15168: 15157: 15156: 15151: 15146: 15141: 15136: 15131: 15126: 15121: 15115: 15112: 15111: 15099: 15098: 15095: 15094: 15091: 15090: 15088: 15087: 15082: 15076: 15074: 15068: 15067: 15065: 15064: 15059: 15054: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15024: 15018: 15016: 15013:Diving tourism 15010: 15009: 15007: 15006: 15000: 14994: 14988: 14982: 14976: 14970: 14964: 14958: 14952: 14945: 14943: 14935: 14934: 14932: 14931: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14870: 14868: 14861: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14839: 14836: 14835: 14823: 14822: 14819: 14818: 14815: 14814: 14811: 14810: 14808: 14807: 14806: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14782: 14781: 14780: 14772: 14771: 14770: 14765: 14757: 14752: 14747: 14741: 14739: 14728: 14727: 14726: 14725: 14720: 14718:Hawaiian sling 14710: 14704: 14702: 14696: 14695: 14693: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14672: 14667: 14666: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14650: 14642: 14637: 14632: 14626: 14624: 14618: 14617: 14615: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14598: 14596: 14588: 14587: 14584: 14583: 14581: 14580: 14573: 14565: 14557: 14550: 14543: 14535: 14527: 14520: 14513: 14504: 14502: 14500:Salvage diving 14493: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14481: 14480: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14459: 14458: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14437: 14436: 14426: 14421: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14396: 14391: 14386: 14381: 14380: 14379: 14374: 14364: 14359: 14354: 14353: 14352: 14345:Diver training 14342: 14337: 14331: 14329: 14321: 14320: 14317: 14316: 14313: 14312: 14310: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14284: 14279: 14274: 14269: 14264: 14259: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14174: 14169: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14144: 14139: 14134: 14129: 14124: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14104: 14099: 14094: 14089: 14084: 14079: 14074: 14069: 14063: 14061: 14048: 14047: 14046: 14045: 14040: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 13999: 13997: 13986: 13985: 13980: 13975: 13970: 13965: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13929: 13928: 13923: 13913: 13907: 13905: 13897: 13896: 13884: 13883: 13880: 13879: 13876: 13875: 13873: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13836: 13834: 13830: 13829: 13827: 13826: 13821: 13816: 13810: 13808: 13804: 13803: 13801: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13789: 13788: 13783: 13773: 13768: 13762: 13760: 13756: 13755: 13753: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13720:Tanya Streeter 13717: 13712: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13675:Herbert Nitsch 13672: 13670:Guillaume Néry 13667: 13665:Patrick Musimu 13662: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13642: 13640:Kate Middleton 13637: 13632: 13627: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13582: 13577: 13575:Şahika Ercümen 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13506: 13504: 13500: 13499: 13497: 13496: 13494:Water polo cap 13491: 13490: 13489: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13462:Hawaiian sling 13459: 13454: 13448: 13446: 13442: 13441: 13439: 13438: 13437: 13436: 13431: 13425: 13420: 13414: 13408: 13405:Free immersion 13402: 13396: 13390: 13384: 13378: 13369: 13364: 13358: 13356: 13352: 13351: 13349: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13317: 13316: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13285: 13283: 13275: 13274: 13262: 13261: 13258: 13257: 13254: 13253: 13251: 13250: 13249: 13248: 13243: 13233: 13228: 13227: 13226: 13221: 13210: 13208: 13204: 13203: 13201: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13159: 13157: 13153: 13152: 13150: 13149: 13147:VideoRay UROVs 13144: 13139: 13137:SJT-class ROUV 13134: 13129: 13124: 13122:Seabed tractor 13119: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13094: 13092:Mini Rover ROV 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13037:8A4-class ROUV 13033: 13031: 13023: 13022: 13019: 13018: 13016: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12984: 12982: 12971: 12970: 12969: 12968: 12958: 12957: 12956: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12930: 12928: 12924: 12923: 12921: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12903:Diving chamber 12900: 12899: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12852: 12850: 12842: 12841: 12839: 12838: 12833: 12832: 12831: 12821: 12820: 12819: 12814: 12804: 12799: 12798: 12797: 12792: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12771: 12770: 12760: 12759: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12712: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12689:Air filtration 12685: 12683: 12677: 12676: 12674: 12673: 12668: 12666:Messenger line 12663: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12617: 12615: 12607: 12606: 12594: 12593: 12590: 12589: 12586: 12585: 12583: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12510:Maurice Fernez 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12431: 12429: 12421: 12420: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12372: 12370: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12252: 12250: 12244: 12243: 12241: 12240: 12239: 12238: 12236:Sling cylinder 12233: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12217: 12216: 12214:Scuba manifold 12206: 12201: 12196: 12194:Bailout bottle 12185: 12183: 12172: 12171: 12166: 12165: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12153: 12152: 12142: 12132: 12131: 12130: 12128:Reclaim helmet 12120: 12119: 12118: 12113: 12103: 12097: 12095: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12081: 12080: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12057:Diving compass 12054: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12020: 12019: 12009: 12008: 12007: 12005:Bailout bottle 12002: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11981: 11980: 11970: 11965: 11964: 11963: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11937: 11936: 11931: 11920: 11918: 11912: 11911: 11909: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11897: 11896: 11891: 11881: 11876: 11875: 11874: 11869: 11859: 11853: 11851: 11845: 11844: 11842: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11825: 11824: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11793: 11791: 11787: 11786: 11784: 11783: 11782: 11781: 11776: 11774:Full-face mask 11771: 11761: 11760: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11747:Reclaim helmet 11744: 11739: 11734: 11724: 11718: 11716: 11710: 11709: 11707: 11706: 11705: 11704: 11702:Hot-water suit 11699: 11689: 11684: 11683: 11682: 11677: 11667: 11666: 11665: 11660: 11649: 11647: 11641: 11640: 11638: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11586: 11584: 11576: 11575: 11573: 11572: 11571: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11545: 11544: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11531:Power inflator 11522: 11520: 11519:trim equipment 11514: 11513: 11511: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11449: 11447: 11441: 11440: 11438: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11421: 11419: 11412: 11411: 11406: 11400: 11397: 11396: 11384: 11383: 11381: 11380: 11379: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11333: 11327: 11324: 11323: 11316: 11315: 11308: 11301: 11293: 11284: 11283: 11281: 11280: 11275: 11269: 11267: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10758: 10756: 10750: 10749: 10735: 10733: 10731: 10730: 10728:Property types 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10699: 10697: 10693: 10692: 10689:North Carolina 10681: 10680: 10673: 10666: 10658: 10649: 10648: 10630: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10623: 10616:Unknown date: 10613: 10602: 10592: 10582: 10571: 10561: 10551: 10540: 10529: 10518: 10507: 10497: 10485: 10483: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10475: 10467:Unknown date: 10464: 10453: 10442: 10431: 10420: 10410: 10400: 10389: 10371: 10360: 10349: 10338: 10328: 10317: 10306:Johanna Wagner 10300: 10289: 10264: 10253: 10241:General Sumter 10206:Colonel Lovell 10198: 10187: 10176: 10165: 10133: 10108: 10090: 10053: 10022:Governor Moore 10015:General Lovell 10008: 9997: 9987: 9976: 9965: 9954: 9939: 9928: 9917: 9899: 9888: 9877: 9845: 9834: 9823: 9805: 9787: 9776: 9766: 9762:Margaret Scott 9755: 9737: 9727: 9723:Northern Light 9716: 9714: 9710: 9709: 9702: 9701: 9694: 9687: 9679: 9670: 9669: 9667: 9666: 9664:Sewell's Point 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9630: 9628: 9624: 9623: 9621: 9620: 9612: 9604: 9596: 9588: 9580: 9572: 9564: 9556: 9548: 9540: 9530: 9519: 9517: 9513: 9512: 9510: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9497:French Forrest 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9458: 9456: 9452: 9451: 9443: 9442: 9435: 9428: 9420: 9411: 9410: 9408: 9407: 9404:Spuyten Duyvil 9400: 9393: 9386: 9379: 9370: 9368: 9364: 9363: 9361: 9360: 9353: 9346: 9339: 9332: 9324: 9322: 9318: 9317: 9315: 9314: 9307: 9300: 9293: 9286: 9278: 9276: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9268: 9261: 9255: 9253: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9245: 9240: 9233: 9226: 9219: 9212: 9205: 9198: 9190: 9188: 9184: 9183: 9181: 9180: 9172: 9165: 9157: 9155: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9147: 9139: 9131: 9123: 9115: 9108: 9100: 9098: 9094: 9093: 9091: 9090: 9082: 9074: 9066: 9059: 9051: 9049: 9045: 9044: 9039: 9038: 9031: 9024: 9016: 9010: 9009: 8985: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8910: 8898: 8872: 8871:External links 8869: 8868: 8867: 8857:Welles, Gideon 8853: 8843:Welles, Gideon 8839: 8825: 8819: 8803: 8796: 8773: 8767: 8751: 8745: 8730: 8724: 8707: 8692: 8686: 8670:Ironclad: the 8664: 8650: 8640: 8629: 8615: 8609: 8596: 8583: 8580: 8579: 8578: 8556: 8546:Welles, Gideon 8542: 8517: 8488: 8477: 8466: 8460: 8442: 8439: 8438: 8437: 8426: 8420: 8407: 8401: 8376: 8369: 8352: 8346: 8333: 8327: 8314: 8308: 8295: 8270: 8264: 8251: 8244: 8223: 8204: 8190: 8165: 8145: 8139: 8126: 8120: 8107: 8101: 8084: 8073: 8062: 8053: 8047: 8034: 8028: 8015: 8009: 7996: 7990: 7973: 7967: 7951: 7945: 7924: 7918: 7905: 7899: 7879: 7863: 7853:on 3 July 2013 7831: 7825: 7807: 7801: 7785: 7776: 7770: 7751: 7724: 7703: 7693:on 1 June 2013 7682: 7665: 7651: 7645: 7628: 7622: 7609: 7602: 7589: 7583: 7561: 7529: 7523: 7507: 7501: 7488: 7482: 7469: 7463: 7450: 7444: 7431: 7421:on 4 June 2011 7404: 7379: 7355: 7335: 7329: 7311: 7287: 7281: 7265: 7259: 7246: 7240: 7223: 7217: 7197: 7191: 7172: 7143: 7101: 7081: 7065: 7059: 7044: 7038: 7019: 7016: 7013: 7012: 7005: 6985: 6957: 6945: 6933: 6921: 6903: 6888: 6870: 6848: 6821: 6805: 6794:. NYP Holdings 6778: 6756: 6734: 6707: 6693: 6681: 6655: 6643: 6619: 6597: 6571: 6545: 6519: 6493: 6481: 6469: 6457: 6445: 6433: 6422: 6410: 6398: 6386: 6360: 6348: 6344:Erickson, 1998 6336: 6324: 6312: 6300: 6288: 6263: 6251: 6237: 6225: 6214: 6202: 6190: 6178: 6167: 6163:Holloway, 2013 6155: 6143: 6114: 6100: 6088: 6076: 6062: 6051: 6031: 6019: 6007: 5995: 5983: 5971: 5959: 5947: 5935: 5923: 5906: 5894: 5882: 5870: 5858: 5846: 5834: 5815: 5803: 5784: 5758: 5746: 5734: 5722: 5703: 5688: 5676: 5664: 5660:Anderson, 1989 5652: 5640: 5628: 5616: 5604: 5592: 5580: 5568: 5556: 5544: 5532: 5520: 5508: 5496: 5484: 5467: 5452: 5440: 5423: 5411: 5399: 5395:Dahlgren, 1882 5384: 5372: 5360: 5348: 5336: 5324: 5312: 5308:Hoehling, 1993 5297: 5281: 5269: 5267:, pp. 181, 191 5257: 5245: 5230: 5218: 5203: 5191: 5179: 5167: 5155: 5143: 5131: 5119: 5107: 5092: 5080: 5065: 5053: 5041: 5029: 5014: 5012:, pp. 266, 286 5002: 4990: 4975: 4964: 4952: 4940: 4914: 4888: 4876: 4864: 4849: 4834: 4822: 4810: 4798: 4786: 4774: 4762: 4750: 4738: 4724: 4720:Thompson, 1990 4709: 4697: 4686: 4682:Thompson, 1990 4674: 4662: 4650: 4635: 4623: 4606: 4602:Thompson, 1990 4594: 4582: 4567: 4555: 4543: 4531: 4527:Garrison, 1994 4519: 4507: 4495: 4483: 4471: 4459: 4447: 4435: 4423: 4411: 4399: 4387: 4383:Thompson, 1990 4370: 4358: 4354:Thompson, 1990 4346: 4334: 4322: 4318:Thompson, 1990 4310: 4298: 4286: 4282:Campbell, 1979 4269: 4254: 4250:Thompson, 1990 4235: 4218: 4206: 4194: 4192:, pp. 108, 113 4182: 4170: 4161: 4159:, pp. 7, 16–17 4149: 4134: 4130:Thompson, 1990 4119: 4107: 4095: 4080: 4065: 4063:, pp. 115–116. 4050: 4038: 4036:, pp. 214–215. 4026: 4014: 4002: 4000:, pp. 184–185. 3990: 3978: 3966: 3962:Gardiner, 1992 3951: 3939: 3937:, pp. 212–213. 3927: 3915: 3912:. 9 July 2010. 3890: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3860: 3851: 3842: 3826: 3816: 3807: 3794: 3785: 3776: 3760: 3751: 3728: 3720:Hiram Paulding 3707: 3698: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3604: 3601: 3595:, produced by 3562: 3559: 3512:river monitors 3494: 3491: 3386:McGolrick Park 3358: 3355: 3185:Mini Rover ROV 3134: 3131: 2988:Robert F. Marx 2975:marine salvage 2947: 2944: 2889:bucket brigade 2763:sinking, with 2752: 2749: 2606: 2603: 2514:Drewry's Bluff 2470:Main article: 2456: 2453: 2284:, came aboard 2249: 2246: 2159:Shortly after 1979:Medal of Honor 1975:Peter Williams 1961:to finish off 1959:Sewell's Point 1932: 1929: 1777:, 9 March 1862 1756:Main article: 1753: 1750: 1742:Chesapeake Bay 1677: 1674: 1634:George S. Geer 1588:Acting Master 1521: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1485: 1475: 1474: 1468: 1457: 1456: 1424: 1421: 1290:Bushwick Inlet 1238: 1235: 1108:donkey engines 979: 976: 909:Ironclad Board 884: 881: 854:Mary Louvestre 762:Robert Stevens 738: 735: 565:Theodore Timby 540:John L. Worden 522:built for the 508: 507: 504: 500: 499: 496: 492: 491: 487: 486: 481: 474: 473: 470: 466: 465: 460: 456: 455: 452: 448: 447: 444: 440: 439: 436: 432: 431: 415: 414: 408: 407: 406: 405: 390: 389: 383: 382: 381: 380: 379: 376: 375: 372: 371: 366: 363: 362: 357: 354: 353: 347: 344: 343: 340: 339: 338: 337: 331: 325: 322:Waterline belt 319: 311: 307: 306: 297: 293: 292: 289: 285: 284: 277: 273: 272: 271: 270: 264: 256: 252: 251: 250: 249: 238: 230: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 194: 190: 189: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 147:North Carolina 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 93: 89: 88: 87:4 October 1861 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 57: 56: 52: 51: 44: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21631: 21620: 21617: 21615: 21612: 21610: 21607: 21605: 21602: 21600: 21597: 21595: 21592: 21590: 21587: 21585: 21582: 21580: 21577: 21575: 21572: 21570: 21567: 21565: 21562: 21560: 21557: 21555: 21552: 21550: 21547: 21545: 21542: 21540: 21537: 21535: 21532: 21530: 21527: 21526: 21524: 21509: 21508: 21503: 21499: 21497: 21496: 21487: 21485: 21484: 21480: 21478: 21477: 21473: 21471: 21470: 21465: 21463: 21462: 21453: 21451: 21450: 21441: 21439: 21438: 21429: 21428: 21425: 21411: 21410:Seabed mining 21408: 21406: 21403: 21401: 21398: 21396: 21393: 21392: 21390: 21386: 21380: 21377: 21375: 21372: 21370: 21367: 21365: 21362: 21360: 21357: 21355: 21352: 21351: 21349: 21341: 21335: 21332: 21330: 21327: 21325: 21322: 21320: 21317: 21315: 21312: 21310: 21307: 21305: 21302: 21300: 21297: 21295: 21292: 21290: 21287: 21285: 21282: 21280: 21277: 21275: 21272: 21270: 21267: 21265: 21262: 21260: 21257: 21255: 21252: 21250: 21247: 21245: 21242: 21240: 21237: 21236: 21234: 21226: 21216: 21213: 21211: 21208: 21206: 21203: 21201: 21198: 21197: 21195: 21193: 21189: 21183: 21180: 21178: 21175: 21173: 21170: 21169: 21167: 21165: 21161: 21151: 21148: 21146: 21143: 21141: 21138: 21136: 21133: 21131: 21130: 21125: 21121: 21118: 21116: 21113: 21112: 21111: 21109: 21105: 21103: 21100: 21096: 21095: 21090: 21088: 21087: 21082: 21081: 21080: 21078: 21074: 21072: 21069: 21067: 21064: 21062: 21059: 21058: 21056: 21054: 21048: 21042: 21039: 21037: 21034: 21032: 21029: 21027: 21024: 21023: 21021: 21019: 21015: 21009: 21008: 21003: 21001: 21000: 20995: 20993: 20992: 20987: 20985: 20984: 20979: 20977: 20976: 20971: 20969: 20968: 20963: 20961: 20959: 20955: 20953: 20952: 20948: 20946: 20945: 20941: 20939: 20938: 20933: 20931: 20930: 20926: 20924: 20922: 20918: 20916: 20915: 20911: 20909: 20908: 20904: 20902: 20901: 20897: 20895: 20894: 20890: 20886: 20885: 20881: 20879: 20877: 20873: 20871: 20869: 20865: 20863: 20860: 20858: 20855: 20853: 20852: 20848: 20847: 20846: 20843: 20841: 20838: 20836: 20835: 20830: 20828: 20827: 20823: 20822: 20820: 20818: 20812: 20806: 20803: 20801: 20798: 20796: 20793: 20791: 20788: 20784: 20781: 20780: 20779: 20776: 20774: 20771: 20770: 20767: 20760: 20756: 20738: 20735: 20733: 20730: 20729: 20727: 20723: 20717: 20714: 20712: 20709: 20707: 20704: 20700: 20697: 20695: 20692: 20688: 20685: 20684: 20683: 20680: 20679: 20678: 20675: 20671: 20668: 20666: 20663: 20662: 20661: 20658: 20656: 20653: 20651: 20648: 20646: 20643: 20641: 20640:Inland diving 20638: 20636: 20633: 20631: 20628: 20626: 20623: 20621: 20618: 20616: 20613: 20612: 20610: 20606: 20598: 20595: 20594: 20593: 20590: 20589: 20587: 20585: 20579: 20569: 20566: 20564: 20563:Oxygen window 20561: 20559: 20556: 20552: 20549: 20547: 20544: 20542: 20539: 20537: 20534: 20532: 20529: 20527: 20524: 20523: 20521: 20520: 20518: 20516: 20513:Decompression 20510: 20504: 20501: 20499: 20496: 20494: 20491: 20489: 20486: 20484: 20481: 20479: 20476: 20474: 20473:Diving reflex 20471: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20460: 20458: 20456: 20450: 20442: 20439: 20438: 20437: 20434: 20430: 20427: 20426: 20425: 20422: 20420: 20417: 20415: 20412: 20411: 20409: 20407: 20401: 20395: 20392: 20391: 20388: 20384: 20379: 20375: 20361: 20358: 20357: 20355: 20351: 20345: 20342: 20340: 20337: 20335: 20332: 20330: 20327: 20326: 20324: 20320: 20314: 20311: 20309: 20306: 20304: 20301: 20299: 20298:Craig Challen 20296: 20295: 20293: 20289: 20283: 20280: 20278: 20275: 20273: 20270: 20268: 20265: 20263: 20260: 20258: 20255: 20253: 20250: 20248: 20245: 20243: 20240: 20238: 20235: 20234: 20232: 20228: 20222: 20219: 20217: 20214: 20212: 20209: 20207: 20204: 20202: 20199: 20197: 20196:Peggy Whitson 20194: 20192: 20189: 20187: 20184: 20182: 20179: 20177: 20174: 20172: 20169: 20167: 20166:Koichi Wakata 20164: 20162: 20159: 20157: 20154: 20152: 20151:Robert Thirsk 20149: 20147: 20144: 20142: 20141:James Talacek 20139: 20137: 20134: 20132: 20129: 20127: 20124: 20122: 20119: 20117: 20116:Steve Squyres 20114: 20112: 20109: 20107: 20106:Robert Sheats 20104: 20102: 20099: 20097: 20094: 20092: 20089: 20087: 20084: 20082: 20079: 20077: 20074: 20072: 20069: 20067: 20064: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20052: 20049: 20047: 20046:Takuya Onishi 20044: 20042: 20039: 20037: 20034: 20032: 20029: 20027: 20024: 20022: 20019: 20017: 20014: 20012: 20009: 20007: 20004: 20002: 19999: 19997: 19994: 19992: 19991:Sandra Magnus 19989: 19987: 19984: 19982: 19979: 19977: 19974: 19972: 19971:Jon Lindbergh 19969: 19967: 19964: 19962: 19961:Timothy Kopra 19959: 19957: 19954: 19952: 19949: 19947: 19944: 19942: 19939: 19937: 19934: 19932: 19931:Mark Hulsbeck 19929: 19927: 19924: 19922: 19919: 19917: 19914: 19912: 19909: 19907: 19906:Jeremy Hansen 19904: 19902: 19899: 19897: 19894: 19892: 19889: 19887: 19884: 19882: 19879: 19877: 19874: 19872: 19869: 19867: 19864: 19862: 19859: 19857: 19854: 19852: 19851:Jeanette Epps 19849: 19847: 19844: 19842: 19839: 19837: 19836:Jonathan Dory 19834: 19832: 19829: 19827: 19824: 19822: 19819: 19817: 19814: 19812: 19809: 19807: 19804: 19802: 19799: 19797: 19794: 19792: 19789: 19787: 19784: 19782: 19779: 19777: 19774: 19772: 19769: 19767: 19764: 19762: 19759: 19757: 19754: 19752: 19749: 19747: 19744: 19742: 19739: 19737: 19734: 19732: 19729: 19728: 19726: 19724: 19720: 19712: 19709: 19707: 19704: 19702: 19699: 19697: 19696:Clive Cussler 19694: 19692: 19689: 19687: 19684: 19683: 19681: 19677: 19674: 19673: 19671: 19667: 19664: 19662: 19661:Jack Sheppard 19659: 19657: 19654: 19652: 19649: 19647: 19644: 19642: 19641:Jill Heinerth 19639: 19637: 19634: 19632: 19629: 19627: 19624: 19622: 19619: 19618: 19616: 19615: 19613: 19607: 19601: 19598: 19596: 19593: 19591: 19588: 19586: 19585:Stan Waterman 19583: 19581: 19578: 19576: 19573: 19571: 19568: 19566: 19563: 19561: 19558: 19556: 19555:E. Lee Spence 19553: 19551: 19548: 19546: 19543: 19541: 19540:Peter Scoones 19538: 19536: 19533: 19531: 19528: 19526: 19523: 19521: 19518: 19516: 19513: 19511: 19508: 19506: 19505:Agnes Milowka 19503: 19501: 19498: 19496: 19493: 19491: 19488: 19486: 19483: 19481: 19478: 19476: 19473: 19471: 19468: 19466: 19465:Stephen Frink 19463: 19461: 19458: 19456: 19453: 19451: 19448: 19446: 19443: 19441: 19438: 19436: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19425:John D. Craig 19423: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19411: 19408: 19406: 19405:Jonathan Bird 19403: 19401: 19400:Adrian Biddle 19398: 19396: 19393: 19391: 19388: 19386: 19383: 19382: 19380: 19378:photographers 19374: 19368: 19365: 19363: 19360: 19358: 19355: 19353: 19350: 19348: 19347:Richie Kohler 19345: 19343: 19340: 19338: 19335: 19333: 19330: 19328: 19325: 19324: 19322: 19314: 19308: 19305: 19303: 19300: 19298: 19295: 19293: 19290: 19288: 19285: 19283: 19280: 19278: 19275: 19274: 19272: 19266: 19260: 19257: 19255: 19252: 19250: 19247: 19245: 19244:E. Lee Spence 19242: 19240: 19237: 19235: 19232: 19230: 19227: 19225: 19224:Margaret Rule 19222: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19212: 19210: 19207: 19205: 19202: 19200: 19197: 19195: 19192: 19190: 19187: 19185: 19182: 19180: 19177: 19175: 19172: 19170: 19167: 19165: 19162: 19160: 19157: 19155: 19154:Graham Jessop 19152: 19150: 19149:David Gibbins 19147: 19145: 19142: 19140: 19137: 19135: 19132: 19130: 19127: 19125: 19122: 19120: 19117: 19115: 19112: 19110: 19109:Eugenie Clark 19107: 19105: 19102: 19100: 19097: 19095: 19092: 19090: 19087: 19085: 19082: 19080: 19077: 19075: 19072: 19071: 19069: 19059: 19053: 19050: 19048: 19045: 19043: 19040: 19038: 19035: 19033: 19030: 19028: 19025: 19023: 19020: 19018: 19015: 19013: 19010: 19008: 19005: 19003: 19000: 18998: 18995: 18993: 18990: 18989: 18987: 18981: 18977: 18973: 18968: 18964: 18950: 18947: 18945: 18942: 18940: 18937: 18935: 18932: 18931: 18929: 18925: 18916: 18913: 18911: 18908: 18906: 18903: 18901: 18898: 18896: 18893: 18891: 18888: 18886: 18883: 18881: 18878: 18876: 18873: 18871: 18868: 18866: 18863: 18862: 18860: 18855: 18852: 18850: 18847: 18846: 18844: 18843: 18841: 18837:organisations 18833: 18827: 18824: 18823: 18821: 18817: 18811: 18808: 18806: 18803: 18801: 18798: 18796: 18793: 18791: 18788: 18787: 18785: 18781: 18775: 18772: 18770: 18767: 18765: 18762: 18761: 18759: 18755: 18749: 18746: 18742: 18741:United States 18739: 18737: 18734: 18733: 18732: 18729: 18725: 18722: 18720: 18717: 18716: 18715: 18712: 18710: 18707: 18705: 18702: 18701: 18699: 18695: 18689: 18686: 18685: 18683: 18679: 18675: 18671: 18666: 18662: 18648: 18645: 18644: 18642: 18636: 18630: 18627: 18625: 18622: 18620: 18617: 18616: 18614: 18608: 18593: 18590: 18587: 18584: 18581: 18578: 18575: 18572: 18569: 18566: 18563: 18560: 18559: 18557: 18551: 18544: 18541: 18538: 18535: 18532: 18529: 18526: 18523: 18520: 18517: 18514: 18511: 18508: 18505: 18502: 18499: 18496: 18493: 18490: 18487: 18484: 18481: 18478: 18475: 18474: 18472: 18468:certification 18464: 18458: 18455: 18452: 18449: 18448: 18446: 18442:certification 18438: 18432: 18429: 18426: 18423: 18420: 18417: 18414: 18411: 18408: 18405: 18402: 18399: 18396: 18393: 18390: 18387: 18384: 18381: 18378: 18375: 18372: 18369: 18366: 18363: 18360: 18357: 18354: 18351: 18348: 18345: 18342: 18339: 18336: 18333: 18330: 18327: 18324: 18321: 18318: 18315: 18312: 18309: 18306: 18303: 18300: 18297: 18294: 18291: 18288: 18285: 18282: 18279: 18276: 18273: 18270: 18267: 18264: 18261: 18260: 18258: 18254:certification 18248: 18241: 18238: 18235: 18232: 18229: 18226: 18223: 18220: 18219: 18217: 18213:certification 18209: 18203: 18200: 18198: 18195: 18194: 18192: 18186: 18180: 18177: 18174: 18171: 18169: 18166: 18164: 18161: 18158: 18155: 18154: 18152: 18148:certification 18144: 18137: 18134: 18132: 18129: 18127: 18124: 18121: 18118: 18116: 18113: 18110: 18107: 18104: 18101: 18098: 18095: 18092: 18089: 18088: 18086: 18084: 18083:organisations 18079:certification 18074: 18064: 18061: 18059: 18056: 18055: 18053: 18049: 18041: 18038: 18037: 18036: 18033: 18029: 18026: 18025: 18024: 18021: 18020: 18018: 18014: 18008: 18005: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17995: 17993: 17990: 17988: 17985: 17983: 17980: 17978: 17975: 17973: 17970: 17968: 17965: 17964: 17962: 17958: 17955: 17953: 17950:certification 17943: 17933: 17930: 17928: 17925: 17919: 17916: 17915: 17914: 17911: 17909: 17906: 17905: 17904: 17901: 17899: 17896: 17892: 17889: 17887: 17884: 17883: 17882: 17879: 17877: 17874: 17872: 17869: 17867: 17864: 17863: 17861: 17857: 17849: 17846: 17844: 17841: 17839: 17838:Muscle memory 17836: 17835: 17834: 17831: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17818: 17817: 17814: 17810: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17800: 17797: 17795: 17792: 17791: 17789: 17787: 17786:Diving school 17784: 17782: 17779: 17777: 17774: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17762: 17760: 17757: 17756: 17754: 17753: 17751: 17749: 17743: 17739: 17732: 17728: 17714: 17713: 17711: 17709: 17705: 17699: 17696: 17695: 17693: 17689: 17683: 17682: 17678: 17676: 17675: 17674:Shadow Divers 17671: 17669: 17668: 17667:The Last Dive 17664: 17662: 17661: 17657: 17655: 17654: 17650: 17649: 17647: 17643: 17637: 17634: 17632: 17629: 17627: 17624: 17622: 17619: 17618: 17616: 17612:Standards and 17610: 17604: 17603: 17599: 17597: 17596: 17592: 17590: 17589: 17585: 17583: 17582: 17578: 17576: 17575: 17571: 17569: 17568: 17564: 17562: 17561: 17557: 17555: 17554: 17550: 17548: 17547: 17543: 17542: 17540: 17536: 17532: 17525: 17521: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17493: 17490: 17488: 17485: 17483: 17480: 17478: 17475: 17473: 17470: 17468: 17465: 17463: 17462:Agnes Milowka 17460: 17458: 17455: 17453: 17450: 17448: 17445: 17443: 17440: 17438: 17435: 17431: 17428: 17427: 17426: 17423: 17421: 17418: 17416: 17413: 17411: 17408: 17406: 17403: 17401: 17398: 17396: 17393: 17391: 17388: 17386: 17383: 17381: 17378: 17376: 17373: 17371: 17368: 17366: 17363: 17361: 17358: 17356: 17353: 17352: 17350: 17348: 17342: 17336: 17333: 17331: 17328: 17326: 17323: 17321: 17318: 17316: 17313: 17311: 17308: 17306: 17303: 17301: 17298: 17296: 17293: 17289: 17286: 17285: 17284: 17281: 17279: 17276: 17274: 17271: 17269: 17266: 17264: 17261: 17259: 17256: 17254: 17253:Roger Baldwin 17251: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17239: 17233: 17231: 17227: 17225: 17223: 17219: 17217: 17215: 17211: 17209: 17207: 17203: 17201: 17199: 17195: 17193: 17191: 17187: 17185: 17183: 17179: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17167: 17161: 17158: 17156: 17153: 17151: 17150:Audrey Mestre 17148: 17146: 17143: 17141: 17138: 17137: 17135: 17132: 17128: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17108: 17106: 17102: 17096: 17093: 17091: 17088: 17087: 17085: 17083:Diver rescues 17081: 17075: 17074: 17069: 17068: 17066: 17063: 17059: 17056: 17052: 17046: 17043: 17041: 17038: 17036: 17033: 17031: 17028: 17026: 17023: 17022: 17020: 17016: 17010: 17007: 17005: 17002: 17001: 16999: 16995: 16989: 16988: 16983: 16981: 16978: 16977: 16975: 16969: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16918:Human torpedo 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16900: 16898: 16896: 16888: 16882: 16881:Vintage scuba 16879: 16877: 16874: 16872: 16869: 16867: 16864: 16862: 16859: 16857: 16854: 16852: 16851: 16846: 16844: 16843: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16832: 16830: 16824: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16753: 16750: 16748: 16745: 16743: 16740: 16738: 16735: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16723: 16720: 16718: 16715: 16713: 16710: 16708: 16705: 16703: 16700: 16698: 16695: 16693: 16690: 16688: 16687:William Beebe 16685: 16683: 16680: 16679: 16677: 16675:and inventors 16671: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16656: 16654: 16648: 16642: 16641: 16637: 16635: 16634: 16630: 16628: 16627: 16622: 16620: 16619: 16614: 16613: 16611: 16607:Archeological 16605: 16599: 16596: 16594: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16564: 16561: 16559: 16556: 16555: 16552: 16548: 16543: 16539: 16529: 16526: 16524: 16521: 16519: 16516: 16514: 16511: 16509: 16506: 16504: 16501: 16500: 16497: 16490: 16486: 16467: 16464: 16461: 16458: 16455: 16452: 16449: 16446: 16444: 16441: 16439: 16436: 16434: 16431: 16429: 16426: 16423: 16420: 16417: 16414: 16411: 16408: 16405: 16402: 16399: 16396: 16394: 16391: 16390: 16388: 16386:organisations 16380: 16374: 16371: 16369: 16366: 16364: 16361: 16359: 16356: 16354: 16351: 16349: 16346: 16344: 16341: 16339: 16336: 16334: 16331: 16329: 16326: 16324: 16321: 16319: 16316: 16314: 16311: 16309: 16306: 16304: 16301: 16299: 16296: 16294: 16291: 16289: 16286: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16246: 16245: 16243: 16241: 16233: 16230: 16226: 16220: 16217: 16215: 16212: 16210: 16207: 16205: 16202: 16201: 16199: 16195: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16174: 16171: 16170: 16168: 16164: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16124: 16122: 16118: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16098: 16095: 16093: 16090: 16088: 16085: 16083: 16080: 16078: 16075: 16073: 16070: 16069: 16067: 16061: 16051: 16048: 16047: 16045: 16041:Breathing gas 16039: 16033: 16030: 16028: 16025: 16024: 16022: 16018: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15999: 15995: 15992: 15990: 15987: 15985: 15982: 15980: 15977: 15976: 15975: 15972: 15970: 15967: 15966: 15964: 15960: 15954: 15951: 15949: 15946: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15936: 15935: 15933: 15929: 15923: 15920: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15890:Barodontalgia 15888: 15886: 15885:Aerosinusitis 15883: 15881: 15878: 15877: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15870:Barostriction 15868: 15866: 15863: 15862: 15860: 15854: 15848: 15845: 15843: 15840: 15838: 15835: 15833: 15830: 15829: 15827: 15825: 15819: 15815: 15811: 15806: 15802: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15730: 15728: 15726: 15718: 15710: 15707: 15706: 15705: 15702: 15698: 15695: 15693: 15690: 15689: 15688: 15685: 15683: 15680: 15679: 15677: 15671: 15665: 15662: 15660: 15657: 15655: 15652: 15650: 15647: 15645: 15642: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15625: 15622: 15621: 15619: 15617: 15613: 15607: 15604: 15602: 15599: 15597: 15594: 15592: 15589: 15587: 15584: 15582: 15579: 15575: 15572: 15571: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15562: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15550: 15548: 15545: 15544: 15542: 15540: 15537: 15536: 15534: 15532: 15526: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15505: 15502: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15463: 15460: 15458: 15455: 15454: 15453: 15452:Dive planning 15450: 15448: 15445: 15443: 15442:Dive briefing 15440: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15428: 15426: 15423: 15422: 15421: 15420:Decompression 15418: 15414: 15411: 15410: 15409: 15406: 15402: 15399: 15398: 15397: 15394: 15390: 15387: 15386: 15385: 15382: 15381: 15379: 15377: 15371: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15322: 15320: 15316: 15308: 15305: 15303: 15302:Trait anxiety 15300: 15298: 15295: 15293: 15290: 15288: 15285: 15283: 15279: 15278: 15277: 15274: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15262: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15249:Decompression 15247: 15245: 15242: 15241: 15239: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15216: 15214: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15181: 15180: 15179:Environmental 15177: 15175: 15172: 15171: 15169: 15167: 15161: 15155: 15152: 15150: 15147: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15135: 15132: 15130: 15127: 15125: 15122: 15120: 15117: 15116: 15113: 15109: 15108:Diving safety 15104: 15100: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15077: 15075: 15073:and festivals 15071:Diving events 15069: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15055: 15053: 15052:Shark tourism 15050: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15023: 15020: 15019: 15017: 15011: 15004: 15001: 14998: 14995: 14992: 14989: 14986: 14983: 14980: 14977: 14974: 14971: 14968: 14965: 14962: 14959: 14956: 14953: 14950: 14947: 14946: 14944: 14942: 14941:organisations 14936: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14871: 14869: 14865: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14840: 14837: 14833: 14828: 14824: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14785: 14783: 14779: 14776: 14775: 14773: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14760: 14758: 14756: 14753: 14751: 14748: 14746: 14743: 14742: 14740: 14738: 14732: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14715: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14705: 14703: 14697: 14691: 14690:Water jetting 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14680:Thermal lance 14678: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14648: 14647: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14627: 14625: 14619: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14599: 14597: 14595: 14589: 14579: 14578: 14574: 14572: 14571: 14566: 14564: 14563: 14558: 14556: 14555: 14551: 14549: 14548: 14544: 14542: 14541: 14536: 14534: 14533: 14528: 14526: 14525: 14521: 14519: 14518: 14514: 14512: 14511: 14506: 14505: 14503: 14501: 14497: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14479: 14476: 14475: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14457: 14454: 14453: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14435: 14432: 14431: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14419:Sponge diving 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14394:Police diving 14392: 14390: 14389:Pearl hunting 14387: 14385: 14382: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14369: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14357:Hazmat diving 14355: 14351: 14348: 14347: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14332: 14330: 14328: 14322: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14282:US Navy SEALs 14280: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14255: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14132:JW Komandosów 14130: 14128: 14125: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14064: 14062: 14060: 14052: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14035: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 14000: 13998: 13996: 13990: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13918: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13908: 13906: 13902: 13898: 13894: 13889: 13885: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13837: 13835: 13833:Organisations 13831: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13811: 13809: 13805: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13778: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13763: 13761: 13757: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13740:Danai Varveri 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13690:Annelie Pompe 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13630:Audrey Mestre 13628: 13626: 13625:Jacques Mayol 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13590:Pierre Frolla 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13530:Sara Campbell 13528: 13526: 13525:Michael Board 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13507: 13505: 13501: 13495: 13492: 13488: 13485: 13484: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13449: 13447: 13443: 13435: 13432: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13418: 13415: 13412: 13409: 13406: 13403: 13400: 13397: 13394: 13393:Dynamic apnea 13391: 13388: 13385: 13382: 13379: 13376: 13373: 13372: 13370: 13368: 13367:Vertical Blue 13365: 13363: 13360: 13359: 13357: 13353: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13315: 13312: 13311: 13310: 13309:Pearl hunting 13307: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13286: 13284: 13280: 13276: 13272: 13267: 13263: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13238: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13216: 13215: 13214:Diving spread 13212: 13211: 13209: 13205: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13160: 13158: 13154: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13102:ROV KIEL 6000 13100: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13034: 13032: 13030: 13024: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12985: 12983: 12981: 12975: 12967: 12964: 12963: 12962: 12959: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12936: 12935: 12932: 12931: 12929: 12925: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12873: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12853: 12851: 12849: 12846:Decompression 12843: 12837: 12834: 12830: 12827: 12826: 12825: 12822: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12809: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12800: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12787: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12769: 12766: 12765: 12764: 12761: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12738: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12691: 12690: 12687: 12686: 12684: 12680:Breathing gas 12678: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12636:Diving ladder 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12618: 12616: 12612: 12608: 12604: 12599: 12595: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12460:René Cavalero 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12432: 12430: 12428:manufacturers 12422: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12373: 12371: 12369: 12363: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12261:Carleton CDBA 12259: 12257: 12254: 12253: 12251: 12249: 12245: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12215: 12212: 12211: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12191: 12190: 12187: 12186: 12184: 12182: 12176: 12170: 12167: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12151: 12148: 12147: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12137: 12136: 12133: 12129: 12126: 12125: 12124: 12123:Diving helmet 12121: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12108: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12098: 12096: 12094: 12086: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12052:Distance line 12050: 12049: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12034:Safety helmet 12032: 12030: 12029:Rescue tether 12027: 12025: 12022: 12018: 12015: 12014: 12013: 12010: 12006: 12003: 12001: 12000:Bailout block 11998: 11997: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11979: 11976: 11975: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11962: 11961:Diver's knife 11959: 11958: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11926: 11925: 11922: 11921: 11919: 11913: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11886: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11864: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11854: 11852: 11846: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11823: 11820: 11819: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11807:Dive computer 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11794: 11792: 11788: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11766: 11765: 11762: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11742:Orinasal mask 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11729: 11728: 11727:Diving helmet 11725: 11723: 11720: 11719: 11717: 11711: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11694: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11672: 11671: 11668: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11655: 11654: 11651: 11650: 11648: 11646: 11642: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11630:Jersey upline 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11610:Dive computer 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11587: 11585: 11583: 11580:Decompression 11577: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11553:Ankle weights 11551: 11550: 11549: 11546: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11528: 11527: 11524: 11523: 11521: 11515: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11463:Breathing air 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11450: 11448: 11446: 11445:Breathing gas 11442: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11422: 11420: 11416: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11401: 11398: 11394: 11389: 11385: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11338: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11328: 11325: 11321: 11314: 11309: 11307: 11302: 11300: 11295: 11294: 11291: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11270: 11268: 11264: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10759: 10757: 10751: 10746: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10700: 10698: 10694: 10690: 10686: 10679: 10674: 10672: 10667: 10665: 10660: 10659: 10656: 10646: 10642: 10637: 10633: 10628: 10621: 10620: 10619:Young America 10614: 10611: 10610: 10603: 10600: 10599: 10593: 10590: 10589: 10588:Great Eastern 10583: 10580: 10579: 10572: 10569: 10568: 10562: 10559: 10558: 10552: 10549: 10548: 10541: 10538: 10537: 10530: 10527: 10526: 10519: 10516: 10515: 10508: 10505: 10504: 10498: 10495: 10494: 10487: 10486: 10484: 10480: 10473: 10472: 10465: 10462: 10461: 10454: 10451: 10450: 10443: 10440: 10439: 10432: 10429: 10428: 10421: 10418: 10417: 10411: 10408: 10407: 10401: 10398: 10397: 10390: 10387: 10386: 10380: 10379: 10372: 10369: 10368: 10361: 10358: 10357: 10350: 10347: 10346: 10339: 10336: 10335: 10329: 10326: 10325: 10318: 10315: 10314: 10308: 10307: 10301: 10298: 10297: 10290: 10287: 10286: 10280: 10279: 10273: 10272: 10265: 10262: 10261: 10254: 10250: 10249: 10243: 10242: 10236: 10235: 10229: 10228: 10222: 10221: 10220:General Bragg 10215: 10214: 10208: 10207: 10199: 10196: 10195: 10194:United States 10188: 10185: 10184: 10177: 10174: 10173: 10166: 10163: 10162: 10156: 10155: 10149: 10148: 10142: 10141: 10134: 10131: 10130: 10124: 10123: 10117: 10116: 10109: 10106: 10105: 10099: 10098: 10091: 10088: 10087: 10081: 10080: 10075: 10074: 10069: 10068: 10062: 10061: 10054: 10051: 10050: 10044: 10043: 10038: 10037: 10031: 10030: 10024: 10023: 10017: 10016: 10009: 10006: 10005: 9998: 9995: 9994: 9988: 9985: 9984: 9977: 9974: 9973: 9966: 9963: 9962: 9955: 9951: 9947: 9946: 9940: 9937: 9936: 9929: 9926: 9925: 9918: 9915: 9914: 9908: 9907: 9900: 9897: 9896: 9889: 9886: 9885: 9878: 9875: 9874: 9868: 9867: 9861: 9860: 9859:Black Warrior 9854: 9853: 9846: 9843: 9842: 9835: 9832: 9831: 9824: 9821: 9820: 9814: 9813: 9806: 9803: 9802: 9801:Stephen Young 9796: 9795: 9788: 9785: 9784: 9777: 9774: 9773: 9767: 9764: 9763: 9756: 9753: 9752: 9746: 9745: 9738: 9735: 9734: 9728: 9725: 9724: 9718: 9717: 9715: 9711: 9707: 9700: 9695: 9693: 9688: 9686: 9681: 9680: 9677: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9634:Hampton Roads 9632: 9631: 9629: 9625: 9619: 9618: 9613: 9611: 9610: 9609:Patrick Henry 9605: 9603: 9602: 9597: 9595: 9594: 9589: 9587: 9586: 9581: 9579: 9578: 9573: 9571: 9570: 9565: 9563: 9562: 9557: 9555: 9554: 9549: 9547: 9546: 9541: 9539: 9538: 9537: 9531: 9529: 9528: 9527: 9521: 9520: 9518: 9514: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9502:John Ericsson 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9472:Gideon Welles 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9459: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9441: 9436: 9434: 9429: 9427: 9422: 9421: 9418: 9406: 9405: 9401: 9399: 9398: 9394: 9392: 9391: 9390:New Ironsides 9387: 9385: 9384: 9380: 9378: 9377: 9372: 9371: 9369: 9365: 9359: 9358: 9354: 9352: 9351: 9347: 9345: 9344: 9340: 9338: 9337: 9333: 9331: 9330: 9326: 9325: 9323: 9319: 9313: 9312: 9308: 9306: 9305: 9301: 9299: 9298: 9294: 9292: 9291: 9287: 9285: 9284: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9273: 9267: 9266: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9250: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9238: 9234: 9232: 9231: 9227: 9225: 9224: 9220: 9218: 9217: 9213: 9211: 9210: 9206: 9204: 9203: 9199: 9197: 9196: 9192: 9191: 9189: 9185: 9179: 9177: 9173: 9171: 9170: 9166: 9164: 9163: 9159: 9158: 9156: 9152: 9146: 9144: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9132: 9130: 9128: 9124: 9122: 9120: 9116: 9114: 9113: 9109: 9107: 9106: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9095: 9089: 9087: 9083: 9081: 9079: 9075: 9073: 9071: 9067: 9065: 9064: 9060: 9058: 9057: 9053: 9052: 9050: 9046: 9037: 9032: 9030: 9025: 9023: 9018: 9017: 9014: 8998: 8994: 8992: 8986: 8974: 8970: 8968: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8944: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8916: 8911: 8909: 8905: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8875: 8874: 8864: 8863: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8849: 8844: 8840: 8836: 8835: 8832: 8826: 8822: 8816: 8812: 8808: 8804: 8799: 8793: 8789: 8788: 8784: 8780: 8774: 8770: 8764: 8760: 8757: 8752: 8748: 8742: 8738: 8737: 8731: 8727: 8721: 8717: 8713: 8708: 8704: 8703: 8699: 8693: 8689: 8683: 8679: 8678: 8675: 8671: 8665: 8661: 8660: 8655: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8638: 8634: 8630: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8612: 8606: 8602: 8597: 8593: 8592: 8586: 8585: 8575: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8561: 8557: 8553: 8552: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8533: 8525: 8524: 8518: 8506: 8502: 8500: 8496: 8489: 8485: 8484: 8478: 8474: 8473: 8467: 8463: 8457: 8453: 8449: 8445: 8444: 8434: 8433: 8427: 8423: 8417: 8413: 8408: 8404: 8398: 8393: 8392: 8386: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8366: 8361: 8360: 8353: 8349: 8343: 8339: 8334: 8330: 8324: 8320: 8315: 8311: 8305: 8301: 8296: 8292: 8288: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8271: 8267: 8261: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8241: 8237: 8236: 8233: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8212: 8211: 8205: 8201: 8197: 8193: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8166: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8136: 8132: 8127: 8123: 8117: 8113: 8108: 8104: 8098: 8094: 8091:New Ironsides 8090: 8085: 8081: 8080: 8074: 8070: 8069: 8063: 8059: 8054: 8050: 8044: 8040: 8035: 8031: 8025: 8021: 8016: 8012: 8006: 8002: 7997: 7993: 7987: 7982: 7981: 7974: 7970: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7955:Parkes, Oscar 7952: 7948: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7930: 7925: 7921: 7915: 7911: 7906: 7902: 7896: 7892: 7889: 7885: 7880: 7868: 7864: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7838: 7832: 7828: 7822: 7818: 7817: 7812: 7808: 7804: 7798: 7794: 7791: 7786: 7782: 7777: 7773: 7767: 7763: 7762: 7758: 7752: 7737: 7730: 7725: 7713: 7709: 7704: 7692: 7688: 7683: 7671: 7666: 7662: 7661: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7642: 7637: 7636: 7629: 7625: 7619: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7599: 7595: 7590: 7586: 7580: 7576: 7575: 7572: 7568: 7562: 7547: 7540: 7539: 7536: 7530: 7526: 7520: 7516: 7513: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7494: 7489: 7485: 7479: 7475: 7470: 7466: 7460: 7456: 7451: 7447: 7441: 7437: 7432: 7420: 7416: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7380: 7368: 7364: 7362: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7322: 7321: 7316: 7312: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7278: 7274: 7271: 7266: 7262: 7256: 7252: 7247: 7243: 7241:0-8317-0302-4 7237: 7232: 7231: 7224: 7220: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7188: 7184: 7183: 7179: 7173: 7169: 7163: 7155: 7154: 7150: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7130: 7122: 7118: 7113: 7112: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7092: 7084: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7056: 7052: 7051: 7045: 7041: 7035: 7030: 7029: 7022: 7021: 7008: 7006:9781461739579 7002: 6998: 6997: 6989: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6961: 6954: 6949: 6942: 6941:Ballard, 1980 6937: 6930: 6925: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6899: 6892: 6884: 6880: 6874: 6858: 6852: 6836: 6832: 6825: 6818: 6814: 6809: 6793: 6792:New York Post 6789: 6782: 6766: 6760: 6744: 6738: 6722: 6718: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6697: 6690: 6685: 6669: 6665: 6659: 6652: 6647: 6639: 6638: 6633: 6631: 6623: 6607: 6601: 6586: 6582: 6575: 6560: 6556: 6549: 6534: 6530: 6523: 6508: 6504: 6497: 6490: 6485: 6478: 6473: 6466: 6461: 6454: 6449: 6442: 6437: 6431: 6426: 6419: 6414: 6407: 6402: 6395: 6390: 6375: 6371: 6364: 6357: 6352: 6345: 6340: 6333: 6328: 6321: 6316: 6309: 6304: 6297: 6292: 6277: 6273: 6267: 6260: 6255: 6247: 6241: 6234: 6229: 6223: 6218: 6211: 6206: 6199: 6198:Mindell, 2000 6194: 6187: 6182: 6176: 6171: 6164: 6159: 6152: 6147: 6140: 6128: 6124: 6123:"USS Monitor" 6118: 6110: 6104: 6097: 6092: 6086:, pp. 171–72; 6085: 6080: 6074: 6069: 6067: 6060: 6055: 6048: 6044: 6041: 6035: 6028: 6023: 6016: 6011: 6004: 5999: 5992: 5987: 5980: 5975: 5968: 5963: 5957:, pp. 156–157 5956: 5951: 5944: 5939: 5932: 5927: 5920: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5903: 5898: 5892:, pp. 155–156 5891: 5886: 5879: 5874: 5867: 5862: 5855: 5850: 5843: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5812: 5807: 5801:, pp. 149–150 5800: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5772: 5768: 5762: 5755: 5750: 5743: 5738: 5731: 5726: 5719: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5700: 5695: 5693: 5685: 5680: 5673: 5668: 5661: 5656: 5649: 5644: 5637: 5632: 5626:, pp. 136–137 5625: 5624:Bennett, 1900 5620: 5613: 5608: 5601: 5596: 5589: 5584: 5577: 5572: 5565: 5560: 5553: 5548: 5541: 5540:Konstam, 2002 5536: 5529: 5524: 5517: 5512: 5505: 5500: 5493: 5488: 5481: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5464: 5459: 5457: 5449: 5444: 5437: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5420: 5415: 5408: 5403: 5396: 5391: 5389: 5381: 5376: 5370:, pp. 109–111 5369: 5364: 5357: 5352: 5345: 5344:Varhola, 1999 5340: 5334:, pp. 95, 101 5333: 5328: 5321: 5316: 5309: 5304: 5302: 5295: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5278: 5273: 5266: 5261: 5254: 5249: 5242: 5237: 5235: 5227: 5222: 5215: 5210: 5208: 5200: 5195: 5188: 5183: 5176: 5171: 5164: 5159: 5152: 5147: 5140: 5135: 5128: 5123: 5116: 5115:Konstam, 2002 5111: 5104: 5099: 5097: 5089: 5084: 5077: 5072: 5070: 5062: 5057: 5050: 5045: 5038: 5033: 5026: 5025:Konstam, 2002 5021: 5019: 5011: 5006: 4999: 4994: 4987: 4982: 4980: 4973: 4968: 4961: 4956: 4949: 4944: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4885: 4880: 4873: 4872:Konstam, 2002 4868: 4861: 4856: 4854: 4846: 4841: 4839: 4831: 4826: 4819: 4814: 4807: 4802: 4795: 4790: 4783: 4778: 4771: 4766: 4759: 4754: 4747: 4746:Bennett, 1900 4742: 4736: 4735: 4728: 4721: 4716: 4714: 4706: 4701: 4695: 4690: 4684:, pp. 236–237 4683: 4678: 4671: 4666: 4659: 4658:Bennett, 1900 4654: 4647: 4642: 4640: 4632: 4627: 4620: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4603: 4598: 4592:, pp. 257–259 4591: 4586: 4579: 4574: 4572: 4565:, pp. 374–375 4564: 4559: 4552: 4547: 4540: 4539:Gentile, 1993 4535: 4528: 4523: 4516: 4511: 4505:, pp. 285–86. 4504: 4499: 4492: 4487: 4480: 4475: 4468: 4463: 4457:, pp. 211–212 4456: 4451: 4444: 4439: 4432: 4427: 4421:, pp. 253–54. 4420: 4415: 4408: 4403: 4396: 4391: 4384: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4367: 4362: 4355: 4350: 4343: 4338: 4331: 4330:Mindell, 2000 4326: 4319: 4314: 4307: 4302: 4295: 4290: 4283: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4266: 4261: 4259: 4251: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4232: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4215: 4210: 4203: 4198: 4191: 4186: 4179: 4178:Roberts, 1999 4174: 4165: 4158: 4157:Roberts, 1999 4153: 4146: 4141: 4139: 4131: 4126: 4124: 4116: 4111: 4104: 4103:Roberts, 1999 4099: 4092: 4091:Roberts, 1999 4087: 4085: 4077: 4076:Tomblin, 2009 4072: 4070: 4062: 4057: 4055: 4047: 4042: 4035: 4030: 4023: 4018: 4011: 4006: 3999: 3994: 3987: 3986:Bennett, 1900 3982: 3975: 3974:Konstam, 2002 3970: 3963: 3958: 3956: 3948: 3943: 3936: 3935:Bennett, 1900 3931: 3924: 3919: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3895: 3891: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3855: 3846: 3839: 3838: 3830: 3820: 3811: 3804: 3798: 3789: 3780: 3774: 3770: 3769:Bibliography: 3764: 3755: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3739:on board the 3738: 3732: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3711: 3702: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3659: 3655: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3607: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3574: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3542: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3500: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3486:The Civil War 3482: 3478: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3396:pulling on a 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3323: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3301: 3296: 3292: 3289:sank and the 3288: 3284: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3253: 3248: 3244: 3243:hydroblasters 3240: 3237: 3227: 3219: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3163: 3158: 3156: 3144: 3139: 3130: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3089:nautical-mile 3084: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3067: 3038: 3037:Cape Hatteras 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2941: 2938:sank. In the 2937: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2781: 2777: 2769: 2768: 2762: 2757: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2715: 2709: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2678: 2673: 2670:was put into 2669: 2664: 2662: 2657: 2653: 2648: 2646: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2623: 2616: 2611: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2551: 2546: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2473: 2466: 2463:Engraving of 2461: 2452: 2450: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2430: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2359:into battle. 2358: 2354: 2350: 2347:On 11 April, 2345: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2245: 2243: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2219: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2150:Samuel Greene 2146: 2142: 2137: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2081: 2076: 2074: 2073:John Dahlgren 2070: 2066: 2062: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2038: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2006: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1949: 1948:Patrick Henry 1944: 1943: 1938: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1855:Potomac River 1852: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1806: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1776: 1775: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1749: 1747: 1746:Hampton Roads 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1608: 1600: 1595: 1594:Samuel Greene 1591: 1585: 1580: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1550: 1549:line officers 1545: 1543: 1535: 1527: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1479:Acting Master 1477: 1476: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1462:Samuel Greene 1459: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1435: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1248: 1243: 1234: 1231: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1163: 1162:Dahlgren guns 1160: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1000: 995: 989: 984: 975: 973: 969: 965: 961: 956: 954: 950: 946: 939: 935: 931: 927: 926: 921: 917: 912: 910: 905: 901: 894: 889: 880: 878: 874: 873:Gideon Welles 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 848: 843: 841: 837: 833: 826: 822: 821: 815: 810: 808: 807: 801: 800: 796: 792: 788: 787: 782: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 758: 752: 748: 744: 734: 732: 728: 724: 717: 713: 712:Cape Hatteras 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 680: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 660: 654: 653: 647: 646: 641: 637: 633: 632:Potomac River 629: 625: 621: 617: 616:Hampton Roads 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 576:John Ericsson 572: 570: 566: 562: 558: 557: 551: 550: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 516: 505: 501: 497: 495:Added to NRHP 493: 488: 485: 482: 475: 471: 467: 464: 463:John Ericsson 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 412: 387: 377: 373: 369: 364: 360: 355: 351: 345: 341: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 313: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304:Dahlgren guns 302: 298: 295: 294: 290: 287: 286: 282: 278: 275: 274: 269: 265: 263: 259: 258: 257: 254: 253: 247: 243: 239: 237: 233: 232: 231: 228: 227: 223: 220: 219: 215: 212: 211: 207: 204: 203: 199: 195: 192: 191: 187: 183: 179: 176: 175: 172: 169: 166: 165: 160: 156: 153: 152: 148: 144: 143:Cape Hatteras 140: 137: 136: 132: 129: 128: 124: 121: 120: 116: 113: 112: 108: 105: 104: 101: 97: 94: 91: 90: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 68:United States 58: 53: 48: 42: 37: 34: 30: 28: 22: 21505: 21493: 21481: 21474: 21466: 21459: 21447: 21435: 21210:Steinke hood 21172:Escape trunk 21128: 21107: 21093: 21085: 21076: 21006: 20998: 20991:Shinkai 6500 20990: 20983:Shinkai 2000 20982: 20974: 20966: 20957: 20950: 20943: 20936: 20928: 20920: 20913: 20906: 20899: 20892: 20883: 20875: 20867: 20850: 20833: 20825: 20699:Wreck diving 20655:Night diving 20584:environments 20360:Keith Jessop 20329:Lionel Crabb 20308:Rick Stanton 20282:John Mattera 20262:Bob Halstead 20257:Bret Gilliam 20252:Gary Gentile 20242:Victor Berge 20216:Reid Wiseman 20136:Nicole Stott 20101:Josef Schmid 20091:Tara Ruttley 20036:Karen Nyberg 20016:Jessica Meir 19896:David Gruber 19861:Albert Falco 19846:Sylvia Earle 19781:Justin Brown 19686:Leigh Bishop 19545:Brian Skerry 19530:Pierre Petit 19520:Steve Parish 19510:Noel Monkman 19490:Rudie Kuiter 19470:Peter Gimbel 19367:Andrew Wight 19287:Mark Ellyatt 19268:Scuba record 19209:Richard Pyle 19119:Sylvia Earle 19104:Cathy Church 19099:Hugh Bradner 19094:Louis Boutan 19089:Mensun Bound 18927:Competitions 18795:Sport diving 18704:Spearfishing 18250:Recreational 18058:Rescue Diver 17946:Recreational 17903:Scuba skills 17881:Ear clearing 17843:Overlearning 17679: 17672: 17665: 17658: 17651: 17600: 17593: 17586: 17579: 17572: 17565: 17558: 17551: 17544: 17528:Publications 17370:David Bright 17365:Allan Bridge 17345:Scuba diving 17258:John Bennett 17242:Professional 17229: 17221: 17213: 17205: 17198:Star Canopus 17197: 17190:Drill Master 17189: 17181: 17145:Loïc Leferme 17104:Early diving 17072: 16986: 16971:Military and 16953:Welfreighter 16928:Necker Nymph 16849: 16841: 16802:Gordon Smith 16757:Peter Kreeft 16747:Émile Gagnan 16742:Henry Fleuss 16640:Whydah Gally 16638: 16631: 16625: 16623: 16617: 16513:Duty of care 16358:John Rawlins 16273:Robert Boyle 16240:and medicine 16097:Laryngospasm 16043:contaminants 15880:Air embolism 15847:Surfer's ear 15721:Occupational 15581:Incident pit 15569:Risk control 15499:Night diving 15489:Drift diving 15474:Diver rescue 15408:Buddy diving 15355:Hyperthermia 15318:Consequences 15297:Task loading 15149:Water safety 14929:Wreck diving 14576: 14570:Royal George 14569: 14561: 14559: 14553: 14546: 14539: 14531: 14523: 14516: 14509: 14384:Media diving 14117:Jagdkommando 14023:Minentaucher 13968:Police diver 13926:Hazmat diver 13715:Walter Steyn 13660:Dave Mullins 13620:Enzo Maiorca 13615:Loïc Leferme 13580:Emma Farrell 13550:Robert Croft 13545:Carlos Coste 13417:Static apnea 13371:Disciplines 13355:Competitions 13326:Spearfishing 13127:Seafox drone 12908:Diving stage 12886:Clump weight 12763:Gas blending 12731:Diver's pump 12716:Booster pump 12646:Diving stage 12570:Siebe Gorman 12545:Morse Diving 12296:Halcyon RB80 12179:Open-circuit 11879:Diving stage 11817:Diving watch 11797:Bottom timer 11625:Diving stage 11563:Trim weights 11517:Buoyancy and 11356:Scuba diving 11336:Diving modes 11197:Transylvania 10617: 10608: 10597: 10587: 10577: 10566: 10556: 10546: 10535: 10524: 10513: 10503:Mona's Queen 10502: 10492: 10470: 10459: 10457: 10448: 10437: 10426: 10414: 10405: 10395: 10384: 10378:Henry Andrew 10377: 10366: 10355: 10352:14-15 Aug: 10344: 10332: 10323: 10312: 10304: 10296:Island Belle 10295: 10285:General Polk 10284: 10277: 10270: 10259: 10248:Little Rebel 10247: 10240: 10233: 10226: 10219: 10212: 10205: 10193: 10182: 10171: 10160: 10153: 10146: 10139: 10128: 10121: 10114: 10103: 10096: 10085: 10077: 10071: 10066: 10059: 10048: 10040: 10035: 10028: 10021: 10014: 10003: 9992: 9982: 9971: 9960: 9949: 9943: 9934: 9923: 9912: 9905: 9895:R. B. Forbes 9894: 9883: 9872: 9865: 9858: 9851: 9840: 9829: 9818: 9811: 9800: 9793: 9782: 9770: 9761: 9750: 9743: 9733:Santi-Pietri 9731: 9721: 9616: 9608: 9600: 9592: 9585:St. Lawrence 9584: 9576: 9568: 9560: 9552: 9544: 9535: 9533: 9525: 9523: 9522: 9487:Gustavus Fox 9403: 9396: 9389: 9382: 9375: 9356: 9349: 9342: 9335: 9328: 9310: 9303: 9296: 9289: 9282: 9264: 9236: 9229: 9222: 9215: 9208: 9201: 9194: 9175: 9168: 9161: 9142: 9134: 9126: 9118: 9111: 9104: 9085: 9077: 9069: 9062: 9055: 9054: 9001:. Retrieved 8996: 8990: 8977:. Retrieved 8972: 8966: 8942: 8914: 8878: 8861: 8847: 8834: 8830: 8810: 8790:. Scribner. 8786: 8782: 8778: 8759: 8755: 8735: 8715: 8711: 8701: 8697: 8677: 8673: 8669: 8658: 8644: 8636: 8632: 8618: 8600: 8590: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8550: 8522: 8509:. Retrieved 8505:the original 8498: 8494: 8482: 8471: 8451: 8431: 8411: 8390: 8358: 8337: 8318: 8299: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8258:. ABC-CLIO. 8255: 8235: 8231: 8209: 8173: 8169: 8157:. Retrieved 8153:the original 8130: 8111: 8092: 8088: 8078: 8067: 8057: 8038: 8019: 8000: 7979: 7958: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7909: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7871:. Retrieved 7855:. Retrieved 7851:the original 7842: 7836: 7815: 7793: 7789: 7780: 7760: 7756: 7743:. Retrieved 7736:the original 7716:. Retrieved 7712:the original 7695:. Retrieved 7691:the original 7674:. Retrieved 7659: 7634: 7613: 7593: 7574: 7570: 7566: 7553:. Retrieved 7546:the original 7538: 7534: 7515: 7511: 7492: 7473: 7454: 7435: 7423:. Retrieved 7419:the original 7412: 7396:. Retrieved 7392:the original 7387: 7371:. Retrieved 7366: 7360: 7342: 7319: 7303:. Retrieved 7299:the original 7273: 7269: 7250: 7229: 7208: 7204: 7201: 7181: 7177: 7152: 7148: 7110: 7072: 7049: 7027: 7018:Bibliography 6995: 6988: 6978:24 September 6976:. Retrieved 6970: 6960: 6948: 6936: 6929:Parkes, 1990 6924: 6916:the original 6906: 6891: 6882: 6873: 6861:. Retrieved 6851: 6839:. Retrieved 6834: 6824: 6808: 6796:. Retrieved 6791: 6781: 6769:. Retrieved 6759: 6747:. Retrieved 6737: 6725:. Retrieved 6721:the original 6710: 6702: 6696: 6689:Clancy, 2013 6684: 6672:. Retrieved 6668:the original 6658: 6646: 6635: 6629: 6622: 6610:. Retrieved 6600: 6588:. Retrieved 6584: 6574: 6562:. Retrieved 6558: 6548: 6536:. Retrieved 6532: 6522: 6510:. Retrieved 6506: 6496: 6491:, pp. 279–84 6489:Clancy, 2013 6484: 6477:Clancy, 2013 6472: 6460: 6453:Clancy, 2013 6448: 6441:Clancy, 2013 6436: 6425: 6420:, pp. 156–62 6413: 6406:Clancy, 2013 6401: 6394:Clancy, 2013 6389: 6377:. Retrieved 6374:academia.edu 6373: 6363: 6356:Clancy, 2013 6351: 6339: 6332:Clancy, 2013 6327: 6315: 6308:Clancy, 2013 6303: 6291: 6279:. Retrieved 6275: 6266: 6259:Clancy, 2013 6254: 6240: 6233:Clancy, 2013 6228: 6217: 6210:Clancy, 2013 6205: 6193: 6181: 6170: 6158: 6146: 6138: 6131:. Retrieved 6126: 6117: 6103: 6091: 6079: 6054: 6034: 6022: 6010: 5998: 5986: 5974: 5962: 5950: 5938: 5926: 5919:Nelson, 2009 5897: 5885: 5873: 5861: 5849: 5837: 5829: 5811:Tucker, 2006 5806: 5775:. Retrieved 5761: 5749: 5737: 5725: 5699:Fuller, 2008 5679: 5667: 5655: 5643: 5631: 5619: 5607: 5595: 5583: 5571: 5559: 5547: 5535: 5523: 5511: 5499: 5492:Baxter, 1933 5487: 5480:Wilson, 1896 5443: 5414: 5407:Maclay, 1894 5402: 5380:Leckie, 1990 5375: 5368:Clancy, 2013 5363: 5358:, pp. 373–74 5351: 5339: 5327: 5320:Maclay, 1894 5315: 5272: 5260: 5255:, pp. 38, 46 5248: 5221: 5214:Wagner, 2002 5194: 5182: 5175:Welles Diary 5170: 5163:Welles Diary 5158: 5151:Baxter, 1933 5146: 5134: 5127:Clancy, 2013 5122: 5110: 5103:Nelson, 2009 5083: 5061:Clancy, 2013 5056: 5049:Baxter, 1968 5044: 5037:Baxter, 1968 5032: 5010:Baxter, 1968 5005: 4993: 4967: 4955: 4943: 4931:. Retrieved 4917: 4905:. Retrieved 4891: 4879: 4867: 4825: 4813: 4801: 4789: 4777: 4770:Clancy, 2013 4765: 4758:Clancy, 2013 4753: 4741: 4733: 4727: 4700: 4689: 4677: 4665: 4653: 4626: 4619:Nelson, 2009 4597: 4590:Baxter, 1968 4585: 4558: 4553:, pp. 258–59 4551:Baxter, 1968 4546: 4534: 4522: 4517:, pp. 293–94 4515:Rawson, 1898 4510: 4503:Rawson, 1898 4498: 4491:Canney, 1993 4486: 4474: 4462: 4455:Clancy, 2013 4450: 4443:Wilson, 1896 4438: 4426: 4414: 4407:Canney, 1993 4402: 4395:Baxter, 1933 4390: 4368:, pp. 30, 80 4366:Canney, 1993 4361: 4349: 4337: 4325: 4313: 4306:Canney, 1993 4301: 4289: 4231:Tucker, 2006 4209: 4204:, pp. 17, 41 4197: 4185: 4173: 4164: 4152: 4115:Baxter, 1933 4110: 4098: 4041: 4029: 4017: 4010:Clancy, 2013 4005: 3998:Baxter, 1933 3993: 3981: 3969: 3964:, pp. 50–55. 3947:Baxter, 1933 3942: 3930: 3918: 3903: 3894: 3868: 3863: 3854: 3845: 3836: 3829: 3819: 3810: 3802: 3797: 3788: 3779: 3772: 3763: 3754: 3745: 3737:Cowper Coles 3731: 3716:Joseph Smith 3710: 3701: 3689: 3668: 3658: 3590: 3577: 3572: 3566: 3564: 3555:dreadnoughts 3547:turret ships 3540: 3503: 3502: 3484: 3476: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3444: 3424: 3422: 3417: 3413: 3411: 3393: 3380: 3376: 3369:Memorial at 3366: 3350: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3330:Rhode Island 3329: 3326: 3314: 3306: 3304: 3286: 3283:Rhode Island 3282: 3280: 3267: 3263: 3256: 3251: 3232: 3199: 3191: 3178: 3161: 3159: 3151: 3142: 3117: 3111: 3109: 3100: 3085: 3080: 3074: 3032: 3028: 3010: 3001: 2982: 2964:Rear Admiral 2959: 2955: 2949: 2939: 2935: 2933: 2928: 2925:Rhode Island 2924: 2920: 2917:Rhode Island 2916: 2913:Rhode Island 2912: 2907: 2905: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2872: 2869:Rhode Island 2868: 2863: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2845:Rhode Island 2844: 2836:Rhode Island 2835: 2829: 2821: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2807: 2801: 2792: 2785: 2775: 2773: 2767:Rhode Island 2766: 2760: 2751:Final voyage 2744: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2713: 2707: 2705: 2700: 2692: 2688: 2676: 2667: 2665: 2655: 2651: 2649: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2614: 2597: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2569: 2561: 2557: 2555: 2549: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2525: 2518:Fort Darling 2509: 2506:John Rodgers 2501: 2481: 2477: 2475: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2422:would swarm 2413: 2408: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2353:Newport News 2348: 2346: 2341: 2332: 2325: 2320: 2312: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2271: 2261: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2222: 2217: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2196: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2172: 2164: 2160: 2158: 2153: 2144: 2140: 2135: 2124: 2117: 2109: 2107: 2102: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2079: 2077: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2040: 2036: 2028: 2026: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2004: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1986: 1982: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1953: 1947: 1941: 1936: 1934: 1927:and waited. 1924: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1905: 1901: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1850: 1847: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1809: 1804: 1797: 1793: 1782: 1780: 1773: 1767: 1738:Cape Charles 1733: 1729: 1721: 1699: 1693: 1688: 1679: 1669: 1665: 1653: 1641: 1637: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1606: 1598: 1583: 1578: 1572: 1567: 1552: 1546: 1541: 1533: 1532: 1440: 1438: 1428: 1426: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1363: 1351: 1350:Even before 1349: 1345:commissioned 1336: 1333:Gustavus Fox 1329: 1324: 1303:s hull. Her 1297: 1279: 1273: 1257:Joseph Smith 1252: 1246: 1237:Construction 1229: 1221: 1219: 1174: 1165: 1156: 1151:Dahlgren gun 1121: 1099: 1098: 1080: 1046: 1038:tons burthen 1033: 1026:long overall 1021: 1004: 1003: 998: 987: 959: 957: 952: 944: 937: 924: 913: 899: 897: 892: 876: 865: 861: 857: 846: 844: 839: 835: 831: 824: 819: 811: 805: 798: 784: 781:Napoléon III 755: 751:Paixhans gun 742: 740: 715: 687: 683: 681: 676:St. Lawrence 675: 671: 667: 663: 658: 651: 644: 635: 603: 599: 595: 591: 573: 555: 548: 531: 514: 512: 511: 506:23 June 1986 435:Nearest city 349: 193:Tons burthen 184:(1,003 177:Displacement 130:Commissioned 77: 46: 33: 26: 20: 21244:CMAS Europe 21205:Momsen lung 20845:Bathyscaphe 20773:Bathysphere 20682:Cave diving 20650:Muck diving 20635:Deep diving 20463:Blood shift 20277:Steve Lewis 20111:Dewey Smith 20071:Marc Reagan 19951:Scott Kelly 19946:Les Kaufman 19856:Sheck Exley 19841:Pedro Duque 19631:Martyn Farr 19626:Sheck Exley 19580:John Veltri 19515:Pete Oxford 19500:Luis Marden 19475:Monty Halls 19460:Ric Frazier 19357:Andy Torbet 19337:Ramón Bravo 19292:Sheck Exley 19239:Myriam Seco 19139:Honor Frost 19084:George Bass 19047:Teseo Tesei 19022:Billy Deans 19002:Mary Bonnin 18865:AIDA Hellas 18757:Breath-hold 18688:Finswimming 18444:authorities 18211:Free-diving 18150:authorities 18023:Dive leader 17708:Dive guides 17602:Basic Scuba 17502:Josef Velek 17492:Rob Stewart 17487:Dewey Smith 17452:Yuri Lipski 17425:Steve Irwin 17405:Sheck Exley 17400:Milan Dufek 17395:Deon Dreyer 17300:Per Skipnes 17214:Venture One 17040:NOGI Awards 16652:and artists 16082:Hypothermia 16027:Hypercapnia 15962:Inert gases 15616:Diving team 15519:Wall diving 15514:Solo diving 15413:buddy check 15396:Boat diving 15350:Hypercapnia 15340:Hypothermia 15264:Seasickness 15209:Wave action 15080:Diversnight 15022:Dive center 14914:Solo diving 14894:Muck diving 14884:Deep diving 14879:Cave diving 14867:Specialties 14708:Limpet mine 14670:Lifting bag 14594:contractors 14340:Dive leader 14212:Shayetet 13 13963:Media diver 13904:Occupations 13798:Hypothermia 13793:Hypercapnia 13635:Karol Meyer 13540:Goran Čolak 13457:Diving suit 13452:Diving mask 13362:Nordic Deep 13168:Diving shot 13112:Scorpio ROV 12881:Closed bell 12876:Bell cursor 12871:Diving bell 12631:Diving bell 12520:Oscar Gugen 12221:Pony bottle 12067:Line marker 12044:Snoopy loop 11985:Diving bell 11934:Pony bottle 11867:Closed bell 11862:Diving bell 11802:Depth gauge 11764:Diving mask 11675:Sladen suit 11645:Diving suit 11620:Diving shot 11615:Diving bell 11568:Weight belt 11453:Bailout gas 11425:Diving mask 11266:Other lists 11087:Northampton 11082:New Hanover 11057:Mecklenburg 10324:Sallie Wood 10060:Mississippi 10042:Sweepstakes 9983:New Orleans 9924:George Page 9794:New England 9772:Ocean Chief 9659:Fort Monroe 9644:James River 9216:Chillicothe 9086:Miantonomoh 9003:24 February 8979:24 February 8649:416 pages. 8174:Oceans 2002 7783:. Dorrance. 7207:Dreadnought 6900:. AllMusic. 6408:, pp. 48–50 6396:, pp. 44–48 6358:, pp. 42–43 6334:, pp. 38–40 6310:, pp. 37–38 6261:, pp. 34–37 6235:, pp. 32–33 6111:. May 2013. 5967:Still, 1988 5842:Still, 1988 5718:Stern, 1962 5684:Davis, 1975 5662:, pp. 77–78 5588:Still, 1988 5552:Davis, 1975 5504:Still, 1988 5448:Field, 2011 5436:Field, 2011 5253:Field, 2011 5241:Still, 1988 5199:Field, 2011 5076:Davis, 1996 4986:Still, 1988 4862:, pp. 40–41 4772:, pp. 30–31 4760:, pp. 27–28 4467:Field, 2011 4409:, pp. 79–80 4265:Silverstone 4061:Allen, 2008 4034:Davis, 1996 3541:Devastation 3520:Edward Reed 3461:The Monitor 3379:Greenpoint 3212:dive tables 3189:crane barge 3141:Replica of 3072:submersible 3061: / 2946:Rediscovery 2714:King Philip 2598:Virginia II 2407:" to taunt 2340:, provided 2328:sidewheeler 2266:James River 1744:, reaching 1682:Fort Monroe 1460:Lieutenant 1451:Lieutenant 1211:butt joints 1093:centrifugal 1067:). The 320- 1018:pilot house 766:Crimean War 620:James River 526:during the 334:Pilot house 45:Drawing of 21609:Shipwrecks 21584:1862 ships 21523:Categories 21469:Dive sites 21294:Reef Check 21289:PADI AWARE 21259:Green Fins 21192:Escape set 20884:Trieste II 20694:Ice diving 20455:physiology 20221:Kimiya Yui 19936:Emma Hwang 19811:Robin Cook 19701:Bill Nagle 19666:Bill Stone 19609:Underwater 19565:Ron Taylor 19525:Zale Parry 19455:Rodney Fox 19410:Eric Cheng 19385:Doug Allan 19376:Underwater 19318:filmmakers 19316:Underwater 19297:Nuno Gomes 19282:Jim Bowden 19164:Pilar Luna 19063:scientists 19061:Underwater 18819:Rebreather 18774:Freediving 18063:Solo diver 18028:Divemaster 17876:Diver trim 17660:Goldfinder 17420:Guy Garman 17347:fatalities 17246:fatalities 17133:fatalities 17131:Freediving 17073:Conception 17009:Mission 31 16958:Wet Nellie 16893:propulsion 16826:Historical 16792:Joe Savoie 16737:Ted Eldred 16722:John Deane 16032:Hypocapnia 15875:Barotrauma 15723:safety and 15596:Redundancy 15531:management 15376:procedures 15325:Barotrauma 15282:competence 15215:Equipment 14889:Ice diving 14735:Underwater 14699:Underwater 14649:Brush cart 14325:Underwater 14122:JW Formoza 13933:Divemaster 13807:Historical 13766:Barotrauma 13735:Fatma Uruk 13700:Tom Sietas 13685:Liv Philip 13503:Freedivers 13321:Snorkeling 13299:Freediving 13282:Activities 13271:Freediving 13219:Air spread 13082:Kaşif ROUV 13057:Deep Drone 12978:Underwater 12954:Subskimmer 12949:Liveaboard 12709:Silica gel 12626:Diver lift 12500:Drägerwerk 12485:Dive Xtras 12470:Cressi-Sub 12111:Burst disc 12089:Underwater 12077:Silt screw 11951:Dive light 11946:Buddy line 11812:Dive timer 11697:Dive skins 11536:Dump valve 11503:Travel gas 11458:Bottom gas 11361:Snorkeling 11346:Freediving 11227:Washington 11162:Rutherford 11152:Rockingham 11117:Perquimans 11107:Pasquotank 11067:Montgomery 10887:Cumberland 10609:Bainbridge 10521:February: 10493:St Vincent 10367:Adirondack 10278:Livingston 10154:Mound City 10147:Germantown 10140:Cincinnati 10129:Carondelet 10079:Washington 10065:CSRC 9913:Cumberland 9852:Appomattox 9713:Shipwrecks 9553:Cumberland 9374:USRC 9265:Dunderberg 9243:City class 8375:292 pages. 6590:16 January 6564:16 January 6538:16 January 6512:16 January 4794:Park, 2007 4419:Reed, 1869 4180:, pp. 7–11 3949:, pp. 3–9. 3886:References 3694:Union Army 3690:Carondelet 3669:Carondelet 3597:Ted Turner 3532:breastwork 3528:Royal Navy 3497:See also: 3431:by NOAA's 3274:(JPAC) at 3236:exothermic 3049:75°24′23″W 2992:lighthouse 2885:hand pumps 2798:Charleston 2741:Stanchions 2724:berth deck 2720:smokestack 2703:possible. 2661:escutcheon 2586:Cumberland 2486:Union Army 2373:Vanderbilt 2333:Vanderbilt 2300:, another 2163:withdrew, 2132:pilothouse 2061:Cumberland 1816:Cumberland 1726:foundering 1368:East River 1356:sea trials 1245:Launch of 1159:smoothbore 1071:(240 1059:(276 972:gun turret 864:, renamed 814:Union Navy 737:Conception 723:gun turret 645:Cumberland 588:East River 316:Gun turret 301:smoothbore 288:Complement 255:Propulsion 244:(240 196:776 tons ( 21467:Indexes: 20967:Sea Cliff 20900:Ictineu 3 20851:Archimède 20826:Aluminaut 20156:Bill Todd 20061:Tim Peake 19921:Paul Hill 19723:Aquanauts 19656:Tom Mount 19611:explorers 19480:Hans Hass 19430:Ben Cropp 19362:Ivan Tors 19352:Paul Rose 19037:Hans Hass 18985:of diving 18861:National 18764:Aquathlon 18719:Australia 18409:(ScotSAC) 17477:Dave Shaw 17437:Jim Jones 17174:incidents 17064:incidents 17062:Dive boat 17054:Incidents 16835:Aqua-Lung 16828:equipment 16673:Engineers 16659:The Diver 16618:Commodore 16263:Paul Bert 16197:Screening 16166:Personnel 16132:First aid 16120:Treatment 16063:Immersion 15943:Hyperoxia 15922:Dysbarism 15824:disorders 15673:Equipment 15539:Checklist 15430:Pyle stop 14755:Powerhead 14723:Polespear 14623:equipment 14621:Tools and 14554:Mary Rose 14540:Lusitania 14532:Laurentic 13467:Polespear 13445:Equipment 13289:Aquathlon 13107:ROV PHOCA 13077:Kaikō ROV 12934:Dive boat 12927:Platforms 12848:equipment 12775:Gas panel 12699:Hopcalite 12671:Moon pool 12515:Technisub 12465:Cis-Lunar 12435:AP Diving 12426:equipment 12391:Gas panel 12231:Sidemount 12189:Scuba set 12093:apparatus 12091:breathing 12062:Dive reel 11941:Bolt snap 11917:equipment 11894:PowerSwim 11850:equipment 11779:Half mask 11769:Band mask 11715:and masks 11687:Rash vest 11582:equipment 11483:Hydreliox 10982:Henderson 10952:Granville 10922:Edgecombe 10892:Currituck 10872:Cleveland 10807:Brunswick 10772:Alleghany 10767:Alexander 10755:by county 10607:USS 10576:USS 10545:USS 10536:Minnesota 10534:USS 10523:USS 10512:HMS 10491:HMS 10469:USS 10458:USS 10447:USS 10436:USS 10394:USS 10383:USS 10376:USS 10365:USS 10354:USS 10322:USS 10311:USS 10294:USS 10183:Jamestown 10152:USS 10138:USS 10127:CSS 10120:CSS 10097:Louisiana 10047:USS 10034:CSS 9961:Red Rover 9935:Whitehall 9933:USS 9911:USS 9904:USS 9893:USS 9882:USS 9857:CSS 9817:USS 9810:USS 9799:USS 9792:USS 9781:USS 9760:USS 9749:USS 9742:USS 9639:Tidewater 9617:Jamestown 9577:Minnesota 9376:Naugatuck 9350:Nashville 9329:Albemarle 9311:Tennessee 9304:Stonewall 9237:Tuscumbia 9230:Lafayette 9195:Indianola 9176:Kalamazoo 9127:Milwaukee 9078:Canonicus 8809:(1988) . 8785:Merrimack 8676:Merrimack 8532:cite book 8291:0043-0374 8250:83 pages. 8200:107060334 8159:11 August 7957:(1990) . 7931:Merrimack 7890:Merrimack 7745:15 August 7608:96 pages. 7398:8 January 7305:25 August 7162:cite book 7129:cite book 7121:695838727 7107:(1968) . 7091:cite book 6165:, pp. 7–8 4385:, p. 225. 4252:, p. 228. 3873:Navy List 3837:Maratanza 3835:USS 3667:USS 3592:Ironclads 3481:Ken Burns 3357:Memorials 3247:concreted 3181:condenser 2979:submarine 2867:signaled 2834:USS 2791:USS 2784:USS 2765:USS 2712:USS 2431:in time. 2338:naval ram 2331:USS 2295:USS 2282:Minnesota 2233:Minnesota 2192:Minnesota 2169:Eggleston 2096:Minnesota 2090:, seeing 2005:Minnesota 1987:Minnesota 1971:Minnesota 1963:Minnesota 1942:Jamestown 1925:Minnesota 1917:Minnesota 1910:USS 1839:Minnesota 1826:Minnesota 1824:USS 1805:Merrimack 1798:Merrimack 1787:Commander 1772:CSS 1770:engaging 1709:hawsepipe 1694:Currituck 1325:Merrimack 1313:Manhattan 1254:Commodore 1215:portholes 1177:waterline 1136:starboard 1113:gun ports 1063:; 3 1042:displaced 1010:amidships 986:Model of 966:, shallow 964:freeboard 923:USS 862:Merrimack 858:Merrimack 847:Merrimack 836:Merrimack 820:Merrimack 818:USS 804:HMS 708:foundered 672:Minnesota 659:Minnesota 657:USS 650:USS 643:USS 630:, up the 600:Merrimack 556:Merrimack 554:USS 547:CSS 459:Architect 454:1861–1862 240:320 182:long tons 114:Laid down 109:$ 275,000 21461:Glossary 21437:Category 21230:interest 20937:Losharik 20914:Jiaolong 20876:Sea Pole 20291:Rescuers 18997:Aquanaut 18983:Pioneers 18736:Colombia 18527:(ProTec) 18470:agencies 18379:(ProTec) 18307:(FFESSM) 18256:agencies 18215:agencies 17748:training 17691:Research 17626:DIN 7876 17230:Wildrake 17170:Offshore 16895:vehicles 16456:(SAUHMA) 16384:research 16228:Research 16077:Drowning 16072:Asphyxia 15994:Taravana 15856:Pressure 15447:Dive log 15335:Drowning 15280:Lack of 15219:Freeflow 15204:Silt out 15199:Overhead 15015:industry 14987:(FFESSM) 14713:Speargun 14524:La Belle 14055:Military 13993:Military 13771:Drowning 13482:Swimfins 13477:Speargun 13188:Jackstay 13132:SeaPerch 13062:Épaulard 12896:Wet bell 12856:Air-lock 12682:handling 12656:Jackstay 12651:Downline 12560:Porpoise 12376:Air line 12336:Porpoise 12012:Lifeline 11901:Towboard 11872:Wet bell 11848:Mobility 11722:Anti-fog 11670:Dry suit 11663:Newtsuit 11658:JIM suit 11172:Scotland 11142:Richmond 11137:Randolph 11062:Mitchell 11052:McDowell 11012:Johnston 10987:Hertford 10962:Guilford 10932:Franklin 10902:Davidson 10877:Columbus 10857:Cherokee 10837:Carteret 10827:Caldwell 10822:Cabarrus 10812:Buncombe 10792:Beaufort 10762:Alamance 10605:22 Nov: 10595:15 Nov: 10585:17 Aug: 10564:23 Jun: 10554:13 May: 10510:22 Feb: 10489:11 Jan: 10456:31 Dec: 10445:12 Dec: 10423:25 Nov: 10413:15 Oct: 10392:10 Sep: 10374:24 Aug: 10363:23 Aug: 10345:Arkansas 10331:24 Jul: 10320:21 Jul: 10303:15 Jul: 10292:28 Jun: 10267:26 Jun: 10260:Maurepas 10256:16 Jun: 10179:15 May: 10172:Virginia 10168:11 May: 10136:10 May: 10093:28 Apr: 10056:25 Apr: 10029:Manassas 10011:24 Apr: 10000:19 Apr: 9990:14 Apr: 9931:10 Mar: 9906:Congress 9891:25 Feb: 9880:20 Feb: 9848:10 Feb: 9841:Sea Bird 9808:26 Jan: 9790:25 Jan: 9779:24 Jan: 9769:23 Jan: 9758:20 Jan: 9593:Beaufort 9545:Congress 9536:Virginia 9343:Missouri 9297:Eastport 9290:Columbia 9162:Dictator 9135:Marietta 9063:Onondaga 8904:Archived 8884:Archived 8714:Virginia 8674:and the 8571:Merrimac 8569:and the 8548:(1911). 8499:Virginia 8450:(2002). 8387:(2002). 8219:62-15914 7935:Virginia 7888:and the 7813:(1988). 7657:(1894). 7573:Virginia 7571:and CSS 7425:15 April 7341:(1975). 7317:(1996). 7071:(1980). 6972:AllMovie 6943:, p. 219 6931:, p. 166 6691:, p. 271 6653:, p. 133 6585:HuffPost 6559:HuffPost 6533:HuffPost 6507:HuffPost 6467:, p. 183 6200:, p. 140 6043:Archived 6029:, p. 172 6017:, p. 136 6005:, p. 171 5993:, p. 106 5981:, p. 121 5945:, p. 156 5921:, p. 323 5904:, p. 241 5880:, p. 241 5868:, p. 131 5856:, p. 140 5813:, p. 182 5771:Archived 5756:, p. 574 5744:, p. 530 5732:, p. 349 5701:, p. 178 5686:, p. 147 5650:, p. 109 5614:, p. 108 5602:, p. 169 5554:, p. 136 5518:, p. 101 5494:, p. 294 5421:, p. 101 5409:, p. 313 5397:, p. 279 5382:, p. 211 5346:, p. 221 5322:, p. 314 5310:, p. 155 5216:, p. 553 5153:, p. 297 5078:, p. 216 5051:, p. 289 5039:, p. 167 5000:, p. 138 4927:Archived 4901:Archived 4886:, p. 534 4832:, p. 140 4796:, p. 193 4748:, p. 119 4722:, p. 237 4648:, p. 109 4580:, p. 375 4529:, p. 140 4445:, p. 30. 4397:, p. 256 4356:, p. 226 4320:, p. 227 4296:, p. 128 4284:, p. 119 4233:, p. 171 4216:, p. 103 4132:, p. 224 4117:, p. 253 4078:, p. 161 4048:, p. 70. 4012:, p. 55. 3988:, p. 64. 3976:, p. 12. 3803:Congress 3603:See also 3573:Virginia 3553:and the 3508:mastless 3477:Virginia 3418:Virginia 3416:and CSS 3390:Brooklyn 3365:The USS 3133:Recovery 3118:Sea Link 3046:35°0′6″N 3019:and the 2971:pontoons 2847:that if 2782:to join 2693:Virginia 2672:dry dock 2535:Virginia 2478:Virginia 2449:Virginia 2444:Virginia 2436:Virginia 2429:Virginia 2401:Virginia 2381:Virginia 2377:Virginia 2369:Virginia 2361:Virginia 2349:Virginia 2342:Virginia 2321:Congress 2313:Virginia 2278:Virginia 2237:Virginia 2225:Virginia 2211:Virginia 2203:Virginia 2188:Virginia 2180:Virginia 2165:Virginia 2141:Virginia 2118:Virginia 2088:Virginia 2069:Virginia 2054:Virginia 2046:Virginia 2037:Virginia 2019:Virginia 2014:Virginia 1998:Virginia 1983:Virginia 1937:Virginia 1906:Virginia 1895:Virginia 1882:Virginia 1870:Virginia 1851:Virginia 1835:Virginia 1831:Virginia 1820:Congress 1812:Virginia 1794:Virginia 1783:Virginia 1774:Virginia 1730:Seth Low 1689:Seth Low 1406:flotilla 1402:Virginia 1385:carriage 1341:launched 1127:monitors 1117:caulking 1028:, had a 955:design. 904:Congress 900:Virginia 883:Approval 866:Virginia 845:Word of 832:Virginia 749:-firing 684:Virginia 668:Virginia 652:Congress 640:frigates 624:Richmond 604:Virginia 584:New York 580:Brooklyn 549:Virginia 484:74002299 296:Armament 122:Launched 21495:Outline 21449:Commons 21314:SeaKeys 21228:Special 21135:SRV-300 21092:DSRV-2 21084:DSRV-1 20975:Shinkai 20951:Nautile 20868:Harmony 20817:vehicle 20406:physics 20322:Frogmen 19682:Wrecks 19270:holders 18509:(IANTD) 18331:(IANTD) 18301:(FEDAS) 18190:schools 18138:(WRSTC) 18099:(IDRCF) 17538:Manuals 16861:Nikonos 16848:SP-350 16842:Calypso 16626:Monitor 16450:(SPUMS) 16065:related 15948:Hypoxia 15858:related 15654:Gas man 15624:Bellman 15345:Hypoxia 15189:Delta-P 15184:Current 15166:hazards 14981:(FEDAS) 14745:Gyrojet 14737:firearm 14701:weapons 14663:Pigging 14635:Airlift 14562:Monitor 14307:UNGERIN 14142:KOPASKA 14127:JW GROM 14102:Fukuryu 14018:Frogman 13958:Haenyeo 13759:Hazards 13487:Monofin 13304:Haenyeo 13207:General 13193:Jonline 13097:OpenROV 12980:habitat 12455:Beuchat 12286:Dolphin 11906:Wet sub 11889:Monofin 11884:Swimfin 11713:Helmets 11692:Wetsuit 11635:Jonline 11435:Swimfin 11430:Snorkel 11273:Bridges 11232:Watauga 11202:Tyrrell 11167:Sampson 11147:Robeson 11102:Pamlico 11042:Madison 11032:Lincoln 11007:Jackson 11002:Iredell 10977:Haywood 10972:Harnett 10967:Halifax 10927:Forsyth 10852:Chatham 10847:Catawba 10842:Caswell 10574:7 Aug: 10567:Memphis 10557:Planter 10543:8 May: 10532:8 Mar: 10525:Vermont 10514:Defence 10460:Monitor 10403:2 Oct: 10396:Tigress 10341:6 Aug: 10201:6 Jun: 10115:Jackson 10086:Pamlico 10073:Pioneer 10067:Pickens 9979:8 Apr: 9972:Grampus 9968:7 Apr: 9957:4 Apr: 9950:Memphis 9945:Camilla 9920:9 Mar: 9902:8 Mar: 9873:Forrest 9837:8 Feb: 9826:7 Feb: 9751:Potomac 9740:9 Jan: 9730:4 Jan: 9720:2 Jan: 9654:Norfolk 9601:Raleigh 9569:Roanoke 9526:Monitor 9283:Atlanta 9223:Choctaw 9169:Puritan 9112:Roanoke 9070:Passaic 9056:Monitor 8991:Monitor 8967:Monitor 8943:Monitor 8915:Monitor 8890:at the 8879:Monitor 8833:Monitor 8781:Monitor 8758:Monitor 8712:C.S.S. 8700:Monitor 8672:Monitor 8633:Monitor 8567:Monitor 8511:18 July 8495:Monitor 8275:Monitor 8234:Monitor 8170:Monitor 7886:Monitor 7873:24 July 7837:Monitor 7792:Monitor 7759:Monitor 7718:30 June 7697:30 June 7676:16 June 7569:Monitor 7555:22 July 7537:Monitor 7514:Monitor 7373:19 June 7361:Monitor 7351:1551282 7272:Monitor 7203:Warrior 7180:Monitor 7151:Monitor 6955:, p. 23 6630:Monitor 6612:8 March 6379:8 April 6322:, p. 91 6298:, p. 62 6212:, p. 32 6188:, p. 14 6153:, p. 12 6098:, p. 13 5969:, p. 67 5844:, p. 67 5777:9 March 5720:, p. 90 5674:, p. 15 5638:, p. 88 5578:, p. 97 5566:, p. 71 5530:, p. 79 5482:, p. 32 5465:, p. 14 5438:, p. 56 5279:, p. 78 5243:, p. 18 5228:, p. 78 5201:, p. 44 5189:, p. 77 5141:, p. 75 5129:, p. 60 5117:, p. 13 5090:, p. 70 5027:, p. 40 4988:, p. 20 4962:, p. 50 4950:, p. 44 4933:9 March 4907:9 March 4874:, p. 68 4847:, p. 40 4820:, p. 85 4808:, p. 45 4784:, p. 46 4734:Monitor 4732:DANFS: 4707:, p. 47 4672:, p. 34 4660:, p. 79 4633:, p. 25 4541:, p. 70 4493:, p. 29 4481:, p. 90 4469:, p. 33 4344:, p. 31 4332:, p. 41 4308:, p. 30 4147:, p. 99 3869:Monitor 3680:in the 3567:Monitor 3526:of the 3504:Monitor 3470:Monitor 3466:Monitor 3445:Monitor 3425:Monitor 3414:Monitor 3398:capstan 3394:Monitor 3367:Monitor 3351:Monitor 3338:Monitor 3334:Monitor 3315:Monitor 3307:Monitor 3287:Monitor 3285:before 3200:Monitor 3162:Monitor 3143:Monitor 3101:Monitor 3081:Monitor 3033:Monitor 3029:Monitor 3002:Monitor 2960:Monitor 2956:Monitor 2936:Monitor 2929:Monitor 2921:Monitor 2908:Monitor 2900:Monitor 2896:Monitor 2873:Monitor 2864:Monitor 2855:Monitor 2849:Monitor 2830:Monitor 2822:Monitor 2815:Monitor 2810:Monitor 2802:Monitor 2793:Montauk 2786:Passaic 2776:Monitor 2761:Monitor 2745:Monitor 2739:, etc. 2708:Monitor 2701:Monitor 2697:tribute 2689:Monitor 2677:Monitor 2668:Monitor 2666:Before 2656:Monitor 2652:Monitor 2638:Monitor 2634:Monitor 2622:Monitor 2615:Monitor 2590:Monitor 2582:Monitor 2570:Monitor 2558:Monitor 2550:Monitor 2531:Monitor 2526:Monitor 2508:aboard 2502:Monitor 2482:Monitor 2440:Monitor 2424:Monitor 2409:Monitor 2385:Monitor 2365:Monitor 2357:Monitor 2302:Monitor 2297:Montauk 2286:Monitor 2274:Monitor 2264:on the 2262:Monitor 2242:Monitor 2229:Monitor 2218:Monitor 2207:Monitor 2199:Monitor 2184:Monitor 2173:Monitor 2161:Monitor 2154:Monitor 2145:Monitor 2125:Monitor 2110:Monitor 2100:tugboat 2092:Monitor 2080:Monitor 2065:Monitor 2050:Monitor 2041:Monitor 2029:Monitor 2010:Monitor 1994:Monitor 1967:Monitor 1921:Monitor 1912:Roanoke 1902:Monitor 1891:Monitor 1886:Monitor 1877:Monitor 1863:Monitor 1768:Monitor 1734:Monitor 1722:Monitor 1717:fireman 1713:funnels 1676:Service 1670:Monitor 1666:Monitor 1654:Monitor 1642:Monitor 1626:Monitor 1614:Monitor 1607:Monitor 1568:Monitor 1553:Monitor 1542:Monitor 1534:Monitor 1441:Monitor 1429:Monitor 1417:Monitor 1413:Monitor 1397:Monitor 1392:Monitor 1376:pulleys 1364:Monitor 1352:Monitor 1337:Monitor 1298:Monitor 1284:of the 1274:Monitor 1247:Monitor 1230:Monitor 1222:Monitor 1204:⁄ 1194:⁄ 1184:⁄ 1166:Monitor 1153:mounted 1122:Passaic 1100:Monitor 1081:Monitor 1034:Monitor 1022:Monitor 1005:Monitor 999:Monitor 988:Monitor 960:Monitor 953:Monitor 945:Monitor 893:Monitor 877:Monitor 840:Monitor 825:Monitor 806:Warrior 778:Emperor 743:Monitor 716:Monitor 688:Monitor 664:Monitor 636:Monitor 612:Norfolk 610:, near 608:Gosport 596:Monitor 592:Monitor 586:on the 532:Monitor 518:was an 515:Monitor 350:Monitor 171:Monitor 92:Builder 84:Ordered 78:Monitor 55:History 47:Monitor 29:(LSV-5) 27:Monitor 21:Monitor 21507:Portal 21483:Diving 21476:Divers 21232:groups 21129:Remora 21094:Avalon 21086:Mystic 21077:Mystic 21005:DSV-5 20999:Turtle 20958:Pisces 20921:Konsul 20862:FNRS-3 20857:FNRS-2 20725:Impact 20582:Diving 20515:theory 20453:Diving 20404:Diving 19672:Reefs 19617:Caves 18724:Turkey 18588:(NAUI) 18564:(CDAA) 18555:diving 18533:(RAID) 18521:(PDIC) 18515:(PADI) 18503:(FIAS) 18497:(DSAT) 18491:(CMAS) 18485:(BSAC) 18479:(ANDI) 18453:(AAUS) 18421:(TSSF) 18385:(RAID) 18373:(PDIC) 18367:(PADI) 18355:(NAUI) 18349:(NASE) 18343:(TIDF) 18325:(IAHD) 18313:(FIAS) 18295:(CMAS) 18283:(BSAC) 18277:(ANMP) 18271:(ANDI) 18265:(ACUC) 18230:(CMAS) 18224:(AIDA) 18159:(ADAS) 18122:(NOAA) 18111:(IMCA) 18105:(IDSA) 17952:levels 17859:Skills 17244:diving 17172:diving 16850:Denise 16468:(NEDU) 16462:(UHMS) 16424:(EUBS) 16418:(EDTC) 16412:(DMAC) 16406:(DDRC) 15931:Oxygen 15822:Diving 15725:health 15675:safety 15374:Diving 15164:Diving 15005:(WKPP) 14999:(QRSS) 14993:(IAHD) 14975:(CMAS) 14957:(CDAA) 14951:(BSAC) 14803:QBS-06 14685:Tremie 14592:Diving 14517:Kronan 14147:MARCOS 14107:GRUMEC 14057:diving 13995:diving 13383:(CWTB) 13042:ABISMO 13008:SEALAB 12580:Suunto 12550:Nemrod 12525:Heinke 12424:Diving 12396:Hookah 12351:Salvus 11915:Safety 11508:Trimix 11498:Oxygen 11493:Nitrox 11488:Hydrox 11478:Heliox 11257:Yancey 11252:Yadkin 11247:Wilson 11242:Wilkes 11222:Warren 11182:Stokes 11177:Stanly 11122:Person 11112:Pender 11097:Orange 11092:Onslow 11047:Martin 11027:Lenoir 10957:Greene 10947:Graham 10937:Gaston 10917:Durham 10912:Duplin 10882:Craven 10862:Chowan 10832:Camden 10802:Bladen 10797:Bertie 10696:Topics 10578:Oneida 10547:Galena 10356:Sumter 10161:Fulton 10122:Oregon 10049:Varuna 9993:Erebus 9830:Curlew 9744:Meteor 9627:Places 9561:Zouave 9455:People 9397:Keokuk 9383:Galena 9336:Baltic 9202:Benton 9119:Neosho 8881:Center 8817: 8794: 8783:, the 8765: 8743: 8722: 8684: 8625: 8607: 8458: 8418: 8399: 8367: 8344: 8325: 8306: 8289: 8262: 8242: 8217: 8198: 8188: 8137: 8118: 8099: 8045: 8026: 8007: 7988: 7965: 7943: 7916: 7897: 7857:7 July 7823: 7799: 7768: 7643: 7620: 7600: 7581: 7521: 7499: 7480: 7461: 7442: 7359:"'USS 7349: 7327: 7279: 7257: 7238: 7215: 7189: 7119: 7079: 7057: 7036: 7003: 6863:4 July 6841:4 July 6798:4 July 6771:4 July 6749:4 July 6727:21 May 6701:NOAA: 6674:4 July 6281:1 June 6133:3 July 5590:, p. 8 5542:, p. 7 5506:, p. 7 5105:, p. 6 4621:p. 467 4433:, p. 8 4267:, p. 4 4105:, p. 7 4093:, p. 5 3824:with." 3746:Trusty 3493:Legacy 3295:femurs 3208:heliox 3170:shored 3015:, the 2706:While 2685:salute 2562:Galena 2539:Galena 2510:Galena 2393:Sabout 2389:Marcus 2317:ensign 2116:fired 2103:Dragon 1954:Teaser 1700:Sachem 1579:Galena 1556:'s 1537:'s 1381:recoil 1372:rudder 1249:, 1862 1124:-class 1089:stroke 1065:kgf/cm 968:-draft 941:'s 938:Galena 925:Galena 799:Gloire 205:Length 154:Status 49:at sea 21388:Other 21127:ASRV 21071:MSM-1 20834:Alvin 20763:Other 18594:(TDI) 18582:(CDG) 18576:(GUE) 18570:(CDG) 18545:(TXR) 18539:(TSA) 18427:(UDI) 18415:(SSI) 18403:(SEI) 18397:(SDI) 18391:(SAA) 18361:(NOB) 18337:(ILS) 18319:(GUE) 18289:(CFT) 18252:scuba 18242:(SSI) 18175:(HSE) 18093:(EUF) 17948:scuba 17746:Diver 17430:death 16891:Diver 16609:sites 16400:(DAN) 15837:Cramp 15292:Panic 14969:(CFT) 14963:(CDG) 14939:Diver 14602:COMEX 14510:Egypt 14059:units 13430:(VWT) 13419:(STA) 13413:(NLT) 13407:(FIM) 13401:(DNF) 13395:(DYN) 13389:(CNF) 13377:(CWT) 13236:Sonar 12540:Mares 12505:Fenzy 12490:Divex 12480:DESCO 12475:Dacor 12440:Apeks 12406:Snuba 12321:LAR-V 12316:LAR-6 12311:LAR-5 12301:IDA71 12181:scuba 11237:Wayne 11212:Vance 11207:Union 11192:Swain 11187:Surry 11157:Rowan 11072:Moore 11037:Macon 11017:Jones 10942:Gates 10907:Davie 10817:Burke 10787:Avery 10777:Anson 10753:Lists 10471:Noble 10449:Cairo 10438:Mingo 10427:Ellis 10104:McRae 9866:Fanny 9819:Timor 9812:India 9516:Ships 9357:Texas 9209:Essex 9178:class 9145:class 9143:Casco 9137:class 9129:class 9121:class 9105:Ozark 9088:class 9080:class 9072:class 8969:2001" 8285:(3). 8283:XXVII 8196:S2CID 7933:-CSS 7739:(PDF) 7732:(PDF) 7549:(PDF) 7542:(PDF) 3651:Notes 3582:from 3543:class 3473:' 3341:' 3318:' 3268:Wotan 3264:Wotan 3257:With 3252:Wotan 3192:Wotan 3174:grout 3165:' 3146:' 3025:sonar 3005:' 2876:' 2680:' 2641:' 2618:' 2593:' 2573:' 2522:bluff 2214:' 2176:' 2128:' 2121:' 2083:' 2057:' 2032:' 2022:' 2001:' 1873:' 1866:' 1801:' 1705:oakum 1645:' 1629:' 1432:' 1301:' 1225:' 1169:' 1103:' 1077:knots 920:sloop 850:' 828:' 747:shell 719:' 451:Built 310:Armor 281:knots 276:Speed 221:Draft 21108:Priz 21007:Nemo 20997:DSV 20989:DSV 20981:DSV 20973:DSV 20965:DSV 20907:JAGO 20832:DSV 18553:Cave 18236:(PI) 16624:USS 15529:Risk 14577:Vasa 14568:HMS 14560:USS 14547:Mars 14538:RMS 14327:work 13052:CURV 12356:Siva 12326:LARU 12281:DSEA 12276:CUMA 11217:Wake 11132:Polk 11127:Pitt 11077:Nash 10997:Hyde 10992:Hoke 10897:Dare 10867:Clay 10782:Ashe 10645:1863 10632:1861 10425:USS 10406:Iona 10343:CSS 10283:CSS 10276:CSS 10269:CSS 10258:CSS 10246:CSS 10239:CSS 10232:CSS 10225:CSS 10218:CSS 10211:CSS 10204:CSS 10192:CSS 10181:CSS 10170:CSS 10159:CSS 10145:CSS 10113:CSS 10102:CSS 10095:CSS 10084:CSS 10058:CSS 10027:CSS 10020:CSS 10013:CSS 10002:USS 9981:CSS 9970:CSS 9959:CSS 9948:(or 9922:CSS 9871:CSS 9864:CSS 9850:CSS 9839:CSS 9828:CSS 9783:Peri 9615:CSS 9607:CSS 9599:CSS 9591:CSS 9583:USS 9575:USS 9567:USS 9559:USS 9551:USS 9543:USS 9534:CSS 9524:USS 9446:The 9005:2015 8981:2015 8877:The 8815:ISBN 8792:ISBN 8763:ISBN 8741:ISBN 8720:ISBN 8682:ISBN 8623:ISBN 8605:ISBN 8565:The 8538:link 8513:2013 8456:ISBN 8416:ISBN 8397:ISBN 8365:ISBN 8342:ISBN 8323:ISBN 8304:ISBN 8287:ISSN 8260:ISBN 8240:ISBN 8215:LCCN 8186:ISBN 8161:2013 8135:ISBN 8116:ISBN 8097:ISBN 8089:USS 8043:ISBN 8024:ISBN 8005:ISBN 7986:ISBN 7963:ISBN 7941:ISBN 7914:ISBN 7895:ISBN 7875:2013 7859:2013 7821:ISBN 7797:ISBN 7766:ISBN 7757:The 7747:2013 7720:2013 7699:2013 7678:2013 7641:ISBN 7618:ISBN 7598:ISBN 7579:ISBN 7557:2013 7519:ISBN 7497:ISBN 7478:ISBN 7459:ISBN 7440:ISBN 7427:2009 7400:2011 7375:2013 7347:OCLC 7325:ISBN 7307:2017 7277:ISBN 7255:ISBN 7236:ISBN 7213:ISBN 7187:ISBN 7178:USS 7168:link 7149:The 7139:link 7135:link 7117:OCLC 7097:link 7077:ISBN 7055:ISBN 7034:ISBN 7001:ISBN 6980:2020 6865:2013 6843:2013 6800:2013 6773:2013 6751:2013 6729:2007 6676:2013 6637:NOAA 6614:2013 6592:2013 6566:2013 6540:2013 6514:2013 6381:2016 6283:2024 6135:2019 5779:2019 4935:2019 4909:2019 3767:See 3744:HMS 3722:and 3692:was 3571:CSS 3377:The 2983:S-51 2923:and 2789:and 2731:and 2691:and 2488:and 2414:The 2391:and 1951:and 1818:and 1766:USS 1697:and 1566:USS 1423:Crew 1339:was 1305:keel 1267:and 1085:bore 1040:and 1030:beam 1014:hull 812:The 674:and 648:and 513:USS 443:Area 348:USS 328:Deck 266:1 × 260:1 × 234:2 × 213:Beam 180:987 167:Type 138:Fate 106:Cost 74:Name 25:USS 21066:LR7 21061:LR5 20944:Mir 16840:RV 16616:SS 16493:Law 14530:SS 14508:SS 13911:Ama 13814:Ama 13314:Ama 12341:Ray 11022:Lee 10687:in 8277:". 8178:doi 7205:to 3483:'s 3384:in 2778:to 2319:of 1686:tug 1311:in 1288:at 1061:kPa 1057:psi 729:in 479:No. 242:ihp 21525:: 10381:, 10309:, 10281:, 10274:, 10244:, 10237:, 10230:, 10223:, 10216:, 10209:, 10157:, 10150:, 10143:, 10125:, 10118:, 10100:, 10082:, 10076:, 10070:, 10063:, 10045:, 10039:, 10032:, 10025:, 10018:, 9909:, 9869:, 9862:, 9855:, 9815:, 9797:, 9747:, 8995:. 8971:. 8894:, 8534:}} 8530:{{ 8383:; 8281:. 8194:. 8184:. 7845:. 7841:. 7411:. 7365:. 7293:. 7164:}} 7160:{{ 7131:}} 7127:{{ 7093:}} 7089:{{ 6969:. 6881:. 6833:. 6790:. 6634:. 6583:. 6557:. 6531:. 6505:. 6372:. 6274:. 6137:. 6125:. 6065:^ 5909:^ 5818:^ 5787:^ 5769:. 5706:^ 5691:^ 5470:^ 5455:^ 5426:^ 5387:^ 5300:^ 5284:^ 5233:^ 5206:^ 5095:^ 5068:^ 5017:^ 4978:^ 4925:. 4899:. 4852:^ 4837:^ 4712:^ 4638:^ 4609:^ 4570:^ 4373:^ 4272:^ 4257:^ 4238:^ 4221:^ 4137:^ 4122:^ 4083:^ 4068:^ 4053:^ 3954:^ 3908:. 3902:. 3718:, 3599:. 3557:. 3522:, 3388:, 3194:. 3083:. 2828:, 2480:, 2451:. 2130:s 2063:. 2039:. 1945:, 1845:. 1596:. 1581:) 1575:: 1481:, 1464:, 1073:kW 902:, 809:. 582:, 279:6 246:kW 198:bm 145:, 98:, 18917:) 18856:) 11312:e 11305:t 11298:v 10677:e 10670:t 10663:v 9952:) 9698:e 9691:t 9684:v 9439:e 9432:t 9425:v 9035:e 9028:t 9021:v 9007:. 8989:" 8983:. 8823:. 8802:. 8800:. 8771:. 8749:. 8728:. 8690:. 8613:. 8540:) 8515:. 8501:" 8464:. 8424:. 8405:. 8373:. 8350:. 8331:. 8312:. 8293:. 8268:. 8248:. 8221:. 8202:. 8180:: 8163:. 8143:. 8124:. 8105:. 8051:. 8032:. 8013:. 7994:. 7971:. 7949:. 7922:. 7903:. 7877:. 7861:. 7839:" 7835:" 7829:. 7805:. 7774:. 7749:. 7722:. 7701:. 7680:. 7649:. 7626:. 7606:. 7587:. 7559:. 7527:. 7505:. 7486:. 7467:. 7448:. 7429:. 7402:. 7377:. 7353:. 7333:. 7309:. 7285:. 7263:. 7244:. 7221:. 7195:. 7170:) 7141:) 7123:. 7099:) 7085:. 7063:. 7042:. 7009:. 6982:. 6885:. 6867:. 6845:. 6819:. 6802:. 6775:. 6753:. 6731:. 6678:. 6628:" 6616:. 6594:. 6568:. 6542:. 6516:. 6383:. 6285:. 6248:. 5781:. 4937:. 4911:. 4024:. 3840:. 1601:: 1586:: 1206:4 1202:3 1196:4 1192:3 1186:2 1182:1 248:) 200:) 188:) 186:t 149:) 31:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.