1681:
2458:
on 22 February for San
Francisco, stopping in the Marshalls and at Pearl Harbor on the way. After arriving on 13 March, she underwent a thorough overhaul, including the replacement of her worn-out main battery and secondary guns. She also received a new Mk.34 main battery director, which was equipped with the latest Mk.8 fire control radar, on her aft superstructure. With the kamikaze threat in mind, her anti-aircraft armament was increased to seventy-one 20 mm guns in twenty-seven single and twenty-two twin mounts. An additional pair of 40 mm Bofors guns in a twin mount was installed on top of turret 2, for a total of forty-two guns. With the work done, she went on sea trials off San Francisco, followed by training at San Diego. She left San Francisco on 12 July and arrived in Pearl Harbor on the 18th, where she engaged in further training from 20 to 23 July. The next day, she departed to join the invasion fleet off
2148:
835:
2518:
1451:
1997:
59:
2369:
735:
1473:, Haiti before steaming to New York, arriving there on 29 April. After touring the east coast in May, she departed for the canal, which she crossed on 12 June. She remained in Balboa until 12 June, at which point she left for San Pedro, arriving on 28 June. The ship spent the rest of 1927 with training, maintenance, and a tour of the west coast. She went to Puget Sound for a refit on 1 April 1928 that lasted until 16 May, after which she went to San Francisco. She left that same day, however, and steamed back north to visit
1378:
33:
1540:
1197:
4078:
4073:
967:
1856:
3304:
1369:
a short visit. The ship then passed back through the canal and arrived back in San Pedro on 13 April. Beginning in May, she visited various ports in the area over the course of the rest of 1923, apart from a round of fleet training from 27 November to 7 December. She ended the year with another stint in Puget Sound from 22 December until 1 March 1924.
1496:, new turbo-generators, new turbines, and six new three-drum boilers. Her main battery turrets were modified to allow them to elevate to 30 degrees, significantly increasing the range of her guns, and her secondary battery was revised. The number of 5-inch guns was reduced to twelve, and her 3-inch anti-aircraft guns were replaced with eight
1788:. As part of her crew battled the fire in her bow, other men used the ship's boats to ferry anti-aircraft ammunition from stores in the West Loch of Pearl Harbor. Beginning at 14:00, the crew began preparatory work to repair the bomb damage; a 5-inch /25 gun and a 5-inch /51 casemate gun were taken from the damaged battleship
1615:, which lasted from 16 April to 28 May. Another stint in Puget Sound began on 6 June and concluded on 3 September, when she returned to San Pedro. She spent the rest of the year alternating between there and San Francisco, seeing little activity. She made a short trip to San Francisco in February 1938 and took part in
1406:
until 1 September. Further training exercises took place from 12 to 22 September off San
Francisco. She thereafter took part in joint training with the coastal defenses around San Francisco from 26 to 29 September. The ship underwent a pair of overhauls from 1 to 13 October and 13 December to 5 January 1925.
2500:
and hit her aft, causing serious damage. The torpedo opened a hole approximately 30 ft (9.1 m) in diameter, causing the ship to take on a considerable amount of water and begin to settle by the stern. Damage control teams were able to contain the flooding. Twenty men were killed and another
2457:
to shell a group of
Japanese tanks that were massing to launch a counterattack on the beachhead. The ship patrolled outside the gulf from 10 to 17 January, when she returned to the gulf; she saw no further action, however, and she departed on 10 February for maintenance at Manus. From there, she left
2134:
before returning to Saipan. She left the area on 25 June to replenish at
Eniwetok, returning to join the preparatory bombardment of Guam on 12 July. The shelling continued for two days, and late on 14 July, she steamed to Saipan to again replenish her ammunition. Back on station three days later, she
1441:
went to San Diego for target practice from 5 to 8 October, thereafter returning to San Pedro, where she remained largely idle for the rest of 1925. She left San Pedro with the Battle Fleet on 1 February 1926 for another visit to Balboa, during which the ships conducted tactical training from 15 to 27
1405:
arrived back in San Pedro on 22 April, where she remained until 25 June, when she steamed north to
Seattle. By this time, she was serving as the flagship of Battle Division 3 of the Battle Fleet. While in the Seattle area, she took part in training exercises with the ships of her division that lasted
1368:
for the 1922 training year. She went back to Puget Sound on 18 December, and remained there into 1923. She left the shipyard on 28 January and steamed south to San Diego, where she stayed from 2 to 8 February, before continuing on to the Panama Canal. After passing through, she steamed to
Culebra for
936:
The main armor deck was three plates thick with a total thickness of 3 inches (76 mm); over the steering gear the armor increased to 6.25 inches (159 mm) in two plates. Beneath it was the splinter deck that ranged from 1.5 to 2 inches (38 to 51 mm) in thickness. The boiler uptakes were
1945:
Two days later, the battleship departed Adak for Pearl Harbor, arriving there on 1 September. She embarked a contingent of 790 passengers before steaming on 19 September, bound for San
Francisco. She arrived there six days later and debarked her passengers before returning to Pearl Harbor on 6
1810:
The ship left San
Francisco on 20 February and began gunnery training before returning to San Francisco the next day. Further training followed in March, and from 14 April to 1 August, she took part in extensive maneuvers off the coast of California; during this period, she underwent an overhaul at
1806:
was refloated and taken out of the drydock; having been only lightly damaged in the attack, she was ready to go to sea. She departed Pearl Harbor on 20 December and arrived in San
Francisco nine days later. She went into drydock at Hunter's Point on 1 January 1942 for repairs that were completed on
1758:
s anti-aircraft gunners fired at all of these aircraft but failed to hit any of them, apparently owing to incorrect fuse settings that caused the shells to explode before they reached the correct altitude. The gunners did manage to shoot down a low-flying aircraft that attempted to strafe the ship;
868:
in the sides of the ship's hull. Positioned as they were they proved vulnerable to sea spray and could not be worked in heavy seas. At an elevation of 15°, they had a maximum range of 14,050 yards (12,850 m). Each gun was provided with 230 rounds of ammunition. The ship mounted four 50-caliber
1598:
in the
Hawaiian islands. The maneuvers lasted until 10 June, and were the largest set of exercises conducted by the US Navy at the time. The ship then returned to San Pedro on 17 June and embarked on a cruise of the west coast for several months; on 16 December, she went to Puget Sound for another
1522:
in March and April. She then steamed south to Cuba on 8 May for a training cruise before returning to Philadelphia on 26 May. Another cruise to Cuba followed on 30 July; the ship arrived there on 5 August and this time she steamed across the Caribbean to the Panama Canal, which she transited on 12
2592:
to be carried out later that year. Repairs were completed enough to allow her to sail to the Marshall Islands, and she left Puget Sound on 24 February. After stopping in Pearl Harbor, she arrived in Bikini Atoll on 31 May, where she was anchored along with another eighty-three warships. The first
1464:
remained at San Pedro from 11 December to 11 January 1927 when she left for another refit at Puget Sound that lasted until 12 March. She returned to San Francisco on 15 March and then moved to San Pedro the next day. She left to join training exercises off Cuba on 17 March; she passed through the
920:. It had a total height of 17 feet 6 inches (5.3 m), of which 8 feet 9.75 inches (2.7 m) was below the waterline; beginning 2 feet 4 inches (0.7 m) below the waterline, the belt tapered to its minimum thickness of 8 inches (203 mm). The transverse
2441:
at the entrance to Lingayen Gulf on 6 January before entering the gulf that night to suppress Japanese guns while minesweepers cleared the area. The next morning, the rest of Oldendorf's ships joined her in the gulf to begin the main preparatory bombardment, which continued through the 8th. On 9
1929:
for another amphibious assault. While en route, one of her gasoline stowage compartments exploded, which caused structural damage, though no one was injured in the accident. She was forced to leave Adak on 21 May for repairs at Puget Sound that lasted from 31 May to 15 June; during the overhaul,
1653:
on 2 April 1940. The exercises lasted until 17 May, after which the ship remained in Hawaii until 1 September, when she left for San Pedro. The battleship then went to Puget Sound on 12 September that lasted until 27 December; during the overhaul, she received another four 5-inch /25 guns. She
1619:
from 9 March to 30 April. Another period in San Pedro followed until 20 June, after which she embarked on a two-month cruise along the west coast that concluded with another stay at Puget Sound on 28 September. After concluding her repairs on 16 December, she returned to San Pedro by way of San
1593:
left New York for the Pacific, stopping in Hampton Roads on 20 June on the way. She passed through the canal on 28 June and reached San Pedro on 7 July. She then went to Puget Sound for a refit that lasted from 14 July to 2 October. The ship left the shipyard on 16 October and returned to San
2593:
explosion, Test Able, took place on 1 July, and was an air burst. After tests determined that the ship had not been contaminated with radiation, the crew returned to the ship from 3 to 24 July. The second blast, Test Baker, was done the next day. This was an underwater detonation, and
924:
at each end of the ship ranged from 13 to 8 inches in thickness. The faces of the gun turrets were 18 inches (457 mm) thick while the sides were 9–10 inches (229–254 mm) thick and the turret roofs were protected by 5 inches (127 mm) of armor. The armor of the
856:. The turrets were numbered from I to IV from front to rear. The guns could not elevate independently and were limited to a maximum elevation of +15° which gave them a maximum range of 21,000 yards (19,000 m). The ship carried 100 shells for each gun. Defense against
2601:. She was only lightly damaged from the blast, but the surge of water caused significant radioactive contamination; work parties came aboard the ship from 17 to 21 August to prepare the ship to be towed, and on the 21st she was taken under tow by the transport
1504:, which were replaced with sturdier tripod masts. Her bridge was also enlarged to increase the space available for an admiral's staff, since she was used as a flagship. Her living space was increased to 2,037 crew and marines, and she was fitted with two
1603:
followed from 27 April to 7 June, this time being held off Balboa. She returned to San Pedro on 6 June and spent the rest of the year with training exercises off the west coast and Hawaii, ending the training program for the year in San Pedro on 18 November.
2607:, which took her to Kwajalein, where she was decommissioned on 29 August. Various radiological and structural studies were completed over the next year and a half until she was scuttled off Kwajalein on 10 February 1948. She was officially stricken from the
1446:
spent early March in California before departing for Puget Sound on 15 March for another refit that lasted until 14 May, at which point she returned to San Pedro. Another tour of west coast ports began on 16 June and ended on 1 September back in San Pedro.
1558:, which lasted from 10 to 17 February. She returned to San Francisco on 17 February and then went to San Pedro on 27 February, remaining there until 19 June. Another west coast cruise followed from 19 June to 14 November, and after returning to San Pedro,
1666:
steamed to Hawaii as part of what was again the Pacific Fleet, based at Pearl Harbor. Over the course of the year, she operated out of Pearl Harbor and made a short voyage to the west coast of the United States from 12 September to 11 October.
1210:
and the rest of the Atlantic Fleet departed on 19 February, bound for the Caribbean for another round of exercises in Cuban waters. The ship arrived back in New York on 14 April, and while there on 30 June, Mayo was replaced by Vice Admiral
2535:, where they arrived on 6 September. The next day, she was taken into a floating drydock, where a large steel patch was welded over the torpedo hole, which would allow the ship to make the voyage back for permanent repairs. The battleship
1416:
returned to San Pedro on 27 March and then joined the fleet in San Francisco on 5 April. The ships then steamed to Hawaii for training exercises before departing on 1 July for a major cruise across the Pacific to Australia. They reached
1644:
began the voyage back to the Pacific on 18 April and passed through the canal at the end of the month, ultimately arriving back in San Pedro on 12 May. Another tour of the west coast followed, which included stops in San Francisco,
1594:
Francisco two days later, beginning a period of cruises off the coast of California and visits to cities in the state. She ended the year in San Pedro, remaining there or in San Francisco until 29 April 1935, when she took part in
1743:. At 08:30, several high-altitude bombers began a series of attacks on the ship; over the course of the following fifteen minutes, five aircraft attempted to hit her from different directions. One of the Japanese bombers hit
1531:. She returned to San Pedro on 20 March, remaining there until 18 April, when she began another cruise along the coast of California. She returned to San Pedro on 14 November and remained there until the end of the year.
627:. She suffered relatively minor damage in the attack, being protected from torpedoes by the drydock. While repairs were effected, the ship received a modernized anti-aircraft battery to prepare her for operations in the
2568:
now had just one operational screw, and the open propeller shaft was now allowing water to leak into the hull. She nevertheless completed the voyage to Puget Sound, arriving on 24 October. The ship received the
1635:
The ship then went to Culebra on 27 February, departing on 4 March to visit Port-au-Prince, Haiti from 6 to 11 March. A stay in Guantanamo Bay followed from 12 to 31 March, after which she went to visit the
2469:
on 1 August. In the artillery duel with Japanese coastal guns, one of their shells detonated close enough that fragments disabled one of the ship's fire control directors for her 5-inch guns. One of her
2027:
remained offshore to provide artillery support to the marines as they fought to secure the island. By the evening of 3 February, the Japanese defenders had been defeated, allowing the ship to depart to
1340:
departed New York thereafter, bound for the Pacific; she passed through the Panama Canal on 30 August and remained at Balboa for two weeks. On 15 September, she resumed the voyage and steamed north to
1925:
returned to Holtz Bay on 14 May to conduct another bombardment in support of an infantry attack on the western side of the bay. She continued operations in the area until 19 May, when she steamed to
1680:
2135:
continued to blast the island through 20 July. This work also included suppressing guns that fired on demolition parties that went ashore to destroy landing obstacles. On the morning of 21 July,
2334:
and some of the other battleships. Task Group 77.2's battleships effectively annihilated Battleship Division 2; Shima's Second Striking Force had fallen behind and had not yet entered the fray.
2139:
took up her bombardment position off Orote Point as the assault craft prepared to launch their attack. The ship operated off the island supporting the men fighting there for the next two weeks.
1777:
was shattered by an explosion that scattered parts of the ship around the area. One of her torpedo tubes, weighing 500 to 1,000 pounds (230 to 450 kg), was launched into the air, striking
1523:
August to return to the Battle Fleet. She reached San Pedro on 27 August, where she remained for the rest of the year. She toured the west coast in January 1932 and before crossing over to
1915:, which took evasive maneuvers and escaped unharmed; a pair of destroyers then spent the next ten hours hunting the submarine before severely damaging her and forcing her to surface.
1930:
another accidental explosion killed one man and injured a second. She left port on 1 August, bound for Adak, which she reached on 7 August. There, she became the flagship of Admiral
1161:
came into effect, ending the fighting. She thereafter returned for another stint in the New York Navy Yard for maintenance that was completed on 21 November. She began the voyage to
1984:
had been torpedoed and had exploded. Japanese torpedo bombers conducted repeated nighttime attacks on 25 and 26 November, but they failed to score any hits on the American fleet.
1570:, which was held in the Caribbean this year; she passed through the canal on 24 April, the maneuvers having already started on the 19th. They lasted until 12 May, at which point
3009:
823:, but had a maximum capacity of 2,305 long tons (2,342 t). At full capacity, the ship could steam at a speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) for an estimated 7,552
1183:
began the trip back to New York with Battleship Divisions Nine and Six. The battleships reached their destination on 26 December, where they took part in victory celebrations.
2040:
already underway, and over the course of 20 and 21 February, she shelled the island heavily to support the men fighting ashore. On 22 February, she supported the landing on
1624:
occurred earlier the year than it had in previous iterations, taking place from 20 to 27 February 1939 in Cuban waters. During the exercises, Franklin Roosevelt and Admiral
1773:, so the drydock was flooded to help contain the fire. Ten minutes later, the destroyers began to explode as the fires spread to ammunition magazines, and at 09:41,
4125:
1823:
single mounts. The tripod mainmast was removed, with the stump replaced by a deckhouse above which the aft main battery director cupola was housed. One of the new
1389:
The ship arrived in San Francisco on 3 March, where she loaded ammunition before joining the Battle Fleet in San Diego on 9 March. The fleet cruised south to the
1330:(CNO), came aboard the ship. Further training was held from 12 to 21 July in the Caribbean, after which she returned to New York. On 30 July, she proceeded on to
3358:
2019:. She departed Pearl Harbor on 22 January in company with the invasion fleet, and on 31 January she began her preparatory bombardment of the atoll to start the
1827:
radars was installed above the cupola. The older 5-inch /51 cal anti-ship guns in casemates and 5-inch /25 cal anti-aircraft guns were replaced with rapid fire
4120:
4115:
1116:
2358:, damaging her and slowing her to be attacked by American light forces. She was later sunk, as were three of the four destroyers. Later on 25 October,
1104:
1938:. The troops went ashore on 15 August but met no resistance, the Japanese having evacuated without US forces in the area having becoming aware of it.
2083:, arriving there six days later. On 10 June, she joined a force of battleships, cruisers, escort carriers, and destroyers that had assembled for the
576:
was not as readily available as coal. Instead, she remained in American waters and took part in training exercises; in 1918, she escorted President
4135:
4130:
2174:
1263:
came aboard the ship for a cruise back to New York. The fleet conducted another set of maneuvers in the Caribbean from 7 January to April 1920,
4105:
2303:, and four more destroyers. As Nishimura's flotilla passed through the strait on the night of 24 October, they came under attack from American
1840:
3427:
2411:
shot down a torpedo bomber. The ship remained on station off Leyte until 25 November, when she departed for Manus, from which she steamed to
2147:
1732:
s crew rushed to their battle stations, and between 08:02 and 08:05, her anti-aircraft gunners began engaging the hostile aircraft. Japanese
1477:. She remained there from 24 to 28 May and then returned to San Francisco. She spent June visiting various ports, and in August she embarked
2423:
for the next major operation in the Philippines. Over the course of 4–5 January, Japanese aircraft repeatedly attacked the ships, including
2330:
had trouble locating a target in the darkness with her search radar. Her older Mark 3 radar was not as effective as the more modern sets on
1978:. Early on the morning of 24 November, the ship was rocked by an explosion off her starboard bow; lookouts reported that the escort carrier
615:), port visits, and foreign cruises, including a visit to Australia in 1925. The ship was modernized in 1929–1931. The ship was present in
1871:
left San Francisco, bound for Pearl Harbor. She arrived there on 14 August and took part in further training, including guard tactics for
3351:
3071:
1875:
task forces. Another overhaul followed in San Francisco from 3 to 10 January 1943. After further training and tests at San Francisco and
1759:
they claimed to have shot down another five aircraft, but the after-action investigation noted that only two aircraft were likely hit by
2318:
In the early hours of 25 October, the Southern Force came into contact with Oldendorf's battleships, which had positioned themselves to
1492:
on 1 June for a major refit and modernization. She received a number of modifications, including increased deck and turret roof armor,
3458:
3308:
2079:, to participate in amphibious assault exercises. After replenishing ammunition and supplies at Efate, she left on 2 June, bound for
2248:
On 24 October, reports of Japanese naval forces approaching the area led Oldendorf's ships to prepare for action at the exit of the
2011:
was at Pearl Harbor; over the course of the first two weeks of January, she took part in maneuvers in preparation for landings on
4100:
3971:
1946:
October to take part in bombardment training from 20 to 23 October and 31 October – 4 November. Now the flagship of Rear Admiral
1256:
1232:
793:
and 31,917 long tons (32,429 t) at deep load, over 4,000 long tons (4,060 t) more than the older ships. The ship had a
3326:
2564:. While still en route on 17 October, the ship's number 3 propeller shaft slipped aft. Divers were sent to cut the shaft loose;
637:
joined the fleet in a series of amphibious operations, primarily tasked with providing gunfire support. The first of these, the
3344:
2342:, but the American battleships were able to evade them without damage. Despite having disengaged from Oldendorf's battleships,
3066:
2509:
towed her to shallow water where temporary repairs could be effected. On 15 August, the Japanese surrendered, ending the war.
2496:, a Japanese torpedo bomber managed to penetrate the Allied defensive screen undetected; the aircraft launched its torpedo at
2122:
on 14 June to prepare the island for the assault that came the next day. She continued shelling the island while cruising off
3217:
3160:
3141:
3122:
3101:
1835:
guns could elevate to 85 degrees and fire at a rate of one round every four seconds. The ship briefly went to sea during the
3327:"Death of a Battleship: A Re-Analysis of the Tragic Loss of HMS Prince of Wales, A Marine Forensics Analysis of the Sinking"
3244:
2623:
2230:
678:
712:. She survived both blasts, but was badly contaminated with radioactive fallout from the second test, and so was towed to
4150:
4145:
3076:
2626:
since 1955. Two of the ship's 14-inch guns that had been replaced during the 1945 overhaul are on outdoor display at the
1302:, where they arrived ten days later. The ships then steamed north back to Balboa on 2 February, arriving on 14 February.
1267:
returning to her berth in New York on 26 April. Training exercises in the area followed, and on 17 July she received the
945:
was placed 9 feet 6 inches (2.9 m) inboard from the ship's side and the ship was provided with a complete
877:
defense, although only two were fitted when completed. The other pair were added shortly afterward on top of Turret III.
804:
sets, each of which drove a propeller 12 feet 1.5 inches (3.7 m) in diameter. They were powered by twelve
2415:
off Palau on 15 December to refill her magazines. She conducted gunnery training on 22 December, and on 1 January 1945,
2084:
1574:
went to GonaĂŻves with the rest of the fleet, which then continued on to New York, where it arrived on 31 March. There,
1018:
658:
592:
2484:
loaded ammunition at Saipan before continuing on to Okinawa, arriving there on 12 August where she became flagship of
3198:
3179:
3056:
2032:
to replenish her ammunition supply. She left shortly thereafter, on 12 February, to support the next major attack on
1481:, the Secretary of War, in San Francisco; she carried him to Hawaii, departing on 7 August and arriving on the 13th.
1075:
for maintenance. After emerging from the shipyard in January 1917, she steamed south to join fleet exercises in the
2189:
for repairs. On 28 September, she arrived there and entered a floating dry dock on 1 October for a week's repairs.
1344:, which she reached on 26 September. The ship spent most of 1922 visiting ports along the US west coast, including
1240:
2501:
ten were injured in the attack, including Oldendorf, who was aboard at the time and suffered several broken ribs.
1816:
1725:
were also in the dock with her. When it became clear that the port was under air attack from the Japanese fleet,
1053:
544:, carrying an extra pair of 14-inch (356 mm) guns for a total of twelve guns. Named for the Commonwealth of
488:
834:
4140:
4002:
2276:
1815:
in San Francisco. The work involved considerably strengthening the ship's anti-aircraft capabilities, with ten
1429:, New Zealand, where she stayed from 11 to 22 August. On the voyage back to the United States, they stopped in
1248:
2350:
and realized that Nishimura had entered a trap, so he reversed course to flee; in the confusion, his flagship
1736:
unsuccessfully attempted to torpedo the side of the drydock to flood it; having failed, several aircraft then
32:
3901:
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172:
2627:
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1820:
494:
3523:
3413:
1287:
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2517:
2338:
was set on fire and then exploded; she turned to flee, covered by a salvo of torpedoes from the burning
2267:
2173:. She bombarded the island from 12 to 14 September and supported the landings the next day. She shelled
2161:
left Guam on 3 August to replenish at Eniwetok, arriving there on 19 August. From there, she steamed to
1410:
then steamed to Puget Sound on 21 January for a third overhaul that lasted from 25 January to 24 March.
1334:
for a visit that lasted until 2 August. Anothery drydock period in New York lasted from 5 to 20 August.
1048:
came aboard on 21 August to observe fleet training exercises. Three days later, the ship was visited by
4081:
4077:
4072:
4068:
3731:
3473:
2238:
1812:
1474:
1450:
846:
3227:
Wright, Christopher C, ed. (March 2002). "The US Navy's Study of the Loss of the Battleship Arizona".
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was hit by more torpedoes and capsized and sank around 04:20. Shima's ships passed the still-floating
2549:
steamed out of Guam, bound for Puget Sound, where repairs would be effected. She was escorted by the
2292:
1880:
1789:
1327:
1049:
685:, though due to her inadequate radar, she was unable to locate a target and did not fire. During the
638:
553:
101:
3111:
Friedman, Norman (1986). "United States of America". In Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (eds.).
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as flagship on 15 September, and on 2 October, she was able to leave the drydock. Two days later,
2177:
on 17 September and remained there for three days, departing on 20 September. She then steamed to
819:(39 km/h; 24 mph). She was designed to normally carry 1,548 long tons (1,573 t) of
3960:
3770:
3404:
2631:
2194:
1899:
1802:
had 15 men killed (including her executive officer), 14 missing, and 38 wounded. On 12 December,
1365:
1331:
1306:
crossed back through the canal to take part in maneuvers off Cuba and on 28 April she arrived in
755:
538:
3231:. XXXIX–XL (3–4, 1). Toledo: International Naval Research Organization: 44–105, 247–99, 360–80.
1527:, where she arrived on 3 February. There, she took part in extensive fleet maneuvers as part of
1175:
that carried Wilson to France to take part in the peace negotiations; they were escorted by ten
3996:
3752:
2570:
2382:
2286:
2206:
2041:
1700:
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3513:
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Allen, Keith (2015). "Question 14/50: Pennsylvania (BB-38) at the Battle of Surigao Strait".
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s anti-aircraft gunners helped to shoot down four aircraft that attacked a nearby destroyer.
2200:
1996:
1578:
led the fleet in a naval review for now-President Franklin D. Roosevelt. On 15 June, Admiral
1361:
1224:
874:
827:(13,990 km; 8,690 mi) with a clean bottom. She had four 300-kilowatt (402 hp)
666:
482:
440:
3436:
3112:
2126:
on 15 June as the assault craft went ashore. On 16 June, she attacked Japanese positions at
1828:
1566:
in San Francisco and then returned to San Pedro. From there, she went to join the fleet for
1497:
949:. Testing in mid-1914 revealed that this system could withstand 300 pounds (140 kg) of
870:
861:
519:
327:
321:
4044:
3781:
3684:
3640:
3622:
2602:
2585:
2553:
2536:
2394:
2388:
2376:
2212:
2067:, Australia from 29 April to 11 May, when she returned to Efate. She thereafter steamed to
1562:
stayed there inactive until early March 1934. From 4 to 8 March, she made a short visit to
1170:
1080:
921:
917:
701:
156:
2449:
Japanese aircraft struck the invasion fleet on 10 January, and four bombs landed close to
1649:, and Seattle, and ended in San Pedro on 20 October. She went to Hawaii to participate in
916:
measured 13.5 inches (343 mm) thick and covered only the ship's machinery spaces and
8:
4110:
4034:
3759:
3651:
3571:
3541:
3529:
2169:. The ship left on 6 September as part of the Bombardment and Fire Support Group for the
2099:
2020:
1950:, the commander of the Fifth Amphibious Force, itself part of the Northern Attack Force,
1720:
1714:
1612:
805:
790:
786:
646:
226:
3004:
812:
734:
277:
7,552 nmi (8,691 mi; 13,986 km) at 12 kn (14 mph; 22 km/h)
235:
3879:
3814:
3713:
2559:
2471:
2237:
on 18 October and took up bombardment positions; over the next four days, they covered
2222:
2037:
1947:
1655:
1646:
1600:
1528:
1493:
1216:
1212:
1100:
1096:
1072:
1010:
794:
693:
and badly damaged, forcing her to withdraw for repairs days before the end of the war.
650:
561:
526:
2253:
3990:
3868:
3284:
3232:
3213:
3194:
3175:
3156:
3137:
3118:
3097:
3052:
3035:
2532:
2256:'s Southern Force steamed through the Surigao Strait to attack the invasion fleet in
2186:
2170:
1971:
1966:, and numerous transports and destroyers; they arrived off Makin on 20 November, and
1650:
1616:
1595:
1555:
1505:
1398:
1311:
1236:
1154:
1142:
1045:
998:
933:
was protected by 16 inches (406 mm) of armor and had a roof eight inches thick.
886:
808:
686:
670:
393:
229:
1466:
3582:
2016:
1888:
1872:
1836:
1832:
1637:
1625:
1621:
1579:
1567:
1394:
1252:
1220:
1041:
942:
674:
662:
654:
20:
1377:
611:
was occupied with a peacetime routine of training exercises (including the annual
603:. For the majority of this period, the ship was stationed in California, based in
3742:
3493:
3336:
2428:
2226:
2178:
2076:
2052:
1979:
1975:
1959:
1769:
By 09:20, both destroyers were on fire from bomb hits and the fire had spread to
1478:
1390:
1244:
1149:
was kept in a state of readiness through fleet exercises and gunnery training in
1138:
1014:
950:
828:
770:
642:
257:
152:
3252:
941:
that ranged from 9 to 15 inches (230 to 380 mm) in thickness. A three-inch
3314:
2459:
2319:
2282:
2249:
2162:
2072:
1963:
1844:
1733:
1488:
Another cruise to Cuba took place in January 1929, after which she went to the
1434:
1283:
1150:
1134:. Foreign naval officers visited the ship in September, including the Japanese
1131:
1123:. As a result, she stayed in American waters and saw no action during the war.
1088:
1030:
1002:
766:
690:
577:
557:
2505:
was the last major US warship to be damaged in the war. The next day, salvage
1290:, which together with elements of the Atlantic Fleet was re-designated as the
716:, where she was studied for the next year and a half. The ship was ultimately
4094:
3847:
3792:
3288:
3236:
3039:
2550:
2485:
2475:
2420:
2400:
2273:
1345:
1323:
1307:
1162:
1084:
1076:
1060:
946:
930:
904:
principle of armoring only the most important areas of the ship begun in the
824:
801:
612:
368:
251:
42:
2091:
contact and the ships of the fleet took evasive maneuvers; in the darkness,
1942:
patrolled off Kiska for several days before returning to Adak on 23 August.
1709:
was in Dry Dock No. 1 in Pearl Harbor undergoing a refit; three of her four
1539:
1196:
1157:. She was preparing for night battle training on 11 November 1918, when the
1071:
of the Atlantic Fleet. At the end of the year, she went into drydock at the
681:, in addition to her typical shore bombardment duties, she took part in the
3857:
2589:
2412:
2182:
2060:
2056:
2029:
1905:
1659:
1547:
1524:
1519:
1501:
1353:
1299:
1298:
as its flagship. On 21 January, the fleet left Balboa and steamed south to
1291:
1279:
1228:
1135:
1038:
882:
857:
778:
709:
708:
was repaired only enough to allow her to make the voyage to the test site,
616:
600:
545:
336:
83:
2453:, though she was undamaged. Later that day, a fire control party directed
1662:
by this time led the naval command to cancel the exercises. On 7 January,
4023:
3954:
3944:
3836:
3803:
3720:
3611:
3388:
3134:
Pearl Harbor's Revenge: How the Devastated US Battleships Returned to War
2598:
2581:
2493:
2466:
2242:
2166:
2127:
1955:
1926:
1908:
1892:
1268:
1260:
1120:
1119:, as the British had asked for coal-burning battleships to reinforce the
1108:
1034:
1006:
986:
913:
816:
697:
628:
569:
549:
446:
356:
2618:
near the main entrance of the Wagner Building, home of the university's
2108:
incurred only minor damage and was able to continue with the fleet, but
2087:. While en route that night, one of the escorting destroyers reported a
2063:. She remained there until 24 April, when she left for a short visit to
1470:
1215:. On 8 July at Tomkinsville, a delegation consisting of: Vice President
3980:
3890:
3702:
3691:
3662:
3600:
3589:
3483:
2257:
2068:
1974:
that morning at a range of 14,200 yards (13,000 m), beginning the
1876:
1824:
1785:
1426:
1026:
909:
853:
522:
466:
382:
362:
350:
178:
2315:
and disabled her, though Nishimura continued on toward his objective.
966:
3673:
3629:
3503:
2779:
2777:
2096:
2080:
2012:
1896:
1891:
on 11–12 May to support the forces that went ashore on the island of
1884:
1855:
1710:
1430:
1418:
1397:. The ships visited several ports in the Caribbean, including in the
1357:
1176:
782:
774:
717:
713:
620:
619:
on the morning of 7 December 1941; she was in drydock with a pair of
188:
754:-class ships were significantly larger than their predecessors, the
4055:
3911:
2622:
programs. It has been on permanent loan to the university from the
2424:
2033:
1904:
launched a torpedo at the ship, which was observed by a patrolling
1607:
The ship remained in port until 17 February, when she departed for
1509:
1068:
926:
865:
838:
Fitting-out deck area around forward turrets in early weeks of 1916
820:
588:
573:
2774:
2531:
was taken under tow by a pair of tugboats on 18 August, bound for
2036:
in the Marshalls; five days later she arrived off the island, the
1962:. She was joined by three other battleships, four cruisers, three
1751:
that passed through the boat deck and exploded in casemate No. 9.
2506:
2304:
1611:
at the start of a tour along the west coast. She participated in
1349:
1029:
in 20 July, steaming first to the southern drill grounds off the
938:
890:
785:. This was 25 feet (7.6 m) longer than the older ships. She
537:
series, and marked an incremental improvement over the preceding
1518:
returned to service on 1 March 1931 and she conducted trials in
1401:
and Puerto Rico before returning to the Pacific in early April.
3303:
2326:
opened fire, followed by some of the other battleships, though
2123:
2119:
2064:
1737:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
1393:, then continued south and passed through the Panama Canal to
564:
in June 1916. Equipped with an oil-burning propulsion system,
3466:
2922:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2234:
2088:
1935:
1860:
1360:, and from 6 March to 19 April, she underwent a refit at the
2711:
2260:; his force comprised Battleship Division 2—the battleships
1554:
The ship departed San Pedro on 9 February to participate in
3174:. Charleston: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, Inc.
2619:
2131:
1895:. While she was leaving the area on the 12th, the Japanese
978:
2789:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
811:. The turbines were designed to produce a total of 34,000
3153:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
2934:
2699:
2442:
January, the amphibious assault began as troops from the
1847:, but the ships did not see action during the operation.
2982:
2165:
in the New Hebrides before joining landing training off
1988:
left the area on 30 November to return to Pearl Harbor.
1954:
left Pearl Harbor on 10 November to lead the assault on
1599:
overhaul that lasted from 20 December to 21 March 1936.
1021:
and then completed final fitting out from 1 to 20 July.
3325:
Garzke, William H.; Dulin, Robert O.; Denlay, Kevin V.
2747:
2643:
2419:
re-joined Oldendorf's Fire Support Group on the way to
1437:
and Hawaii, before reaching San Pedro on 26 September.
2764:
2762:
2465:
While transiting the Pacific, she stopped to bombard
1179:. The ships arrived on 13 December and the next day,
1009:. Work on the ship finished in mid-1916, and she was
929:
was 18 to 4.5 inches (457 to 114 mm) thick. The
1831:
guns in eight twin turret mounts. The new 5"/38 cal
1658:
was scheduled for January 1941, but the widening of
3332:. Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers.
3117:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 105–133.
2946:
2759:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2668:
2193:left on 12 October in company with the battleships
1991:
1322:, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and Admiral
3366:
2970:
2958:
2886:
2735:
2723:
2051:steamed back to Majuro before proceeding south to
1919:was later sunk by another destroyer the next day.
1550:in 1932, with tripod masts and her enlarged bridge
3114:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
2229:, formed the Fire Support Group for the upcoming
2112:had to return to Eniwetok for emergency repairs.
1934:, commander of the task force that was to attack
1879:that lasted into April, she departed to join the
742:as she appeared following her 1942 reconstruction
641:, took place in mid-1943, and was followed by an
4092:
3172:Keystone Battlewagon U.S.S. Pennsylvania (BB-38)
2910:
2898:
2680:
2597:was moored just 1,100 yards (1,000 m) from
2142:
1469:on 4 April. On 18 April, she left Cuba to visit
1099:aboard the ship. The battleship arrived back in
645:later that year. During 1944, she supported the
328:3 in (76 mm)/50 cal anti-aircraft guns
16:Dreadnought battleship of the United States Navy
4126:Ships present during the attack on Pearl Harbor
3094:U.S. Battleships: An Illustrated Design History
2874:
961:
781:of 29 feet 3 inches (8.92 m) at
3251:. Pennsylvania Military Museum. Archived from
3065:
2868:
1695:in the aftermath of the attack on Pearl Harbor
1500:. Her torpedo tubes were removed, as were her
720:in deep water off the atoll in February 1948.
580:to France to take part in peace negotiations.
4121:World War II battleships of the United States
3452:
3428:List of battleships of the United States Navy
3352:
3324:
2573:for her wartime service there on 3 November.
2524:sinking off Kwajalein Atoll, 10 February 1948
2474:was damaged in heavy seas, and the destroyer
1465:canal between 29 and 31 March and arrived in
1115:was oil-fired, she did not join the ships of
815:(25,000 kW), for a designed speed of 21
554:Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company
102:Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company
4116:World War I battleships of the United States
3243:
3005:"Bell of the Battleship U.S.S. Pennsylvania"
2988:
2285:'s Second Striking Force—the heavy cruisers
1850:
973:in her original configuration, December 1916
3072:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
1586:, which was once again the fleet flagship.
413:Full load: 39,224 long tons (39,853 t)
3459:
3445:
3359:
3345:
3191:Battleship Arizona: An Illustrated History
1145:. For the rest of the year and into 1918,
1130:took part in a naval review for President
410:Standard: 34,400 long tons (34,952 t)
3467:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1948
3212:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
3110:
3091:
3032:Battleships and Battle Cruisers 1905–1970
2783:
2753:
2717:
2662:
2307:, followed by destroyers, initiating the
1675:
1095:again hosted Roosevelt, who met with the
797:of 7.82 feet (2.38 m) at deep load.
2516:
2367:
2245:clearing the way for the landing force.
2146:
1995:
1854:
1679:
1538:
1449:
1376:
1195:
1013:on 12 June under the command of Captain
965:
833:
733:
285:Fuel oil: 2,305 long tons (2,342 t)
19:For other ships with the same name, see
2437:began bombarding Japanese positions on
2281:, and four destroyers—and Vice Admiral
2241:, beach reconnaissance operations, and
2023:. Troops went ashore the next day, and
1005:on 16 March 1915, thereafter beginning
881:also mounted two 21-inch (533 mm)
568:was not sent to European waters during
495:20 mm (0.79 in) Oerlikon guns
4136:Ships involved in Operation Crossroads
4131:Ships of the Aleutian Islands campaign
4093:
3067:"Pennsylvania III (Battleship No. 38)"
3003:
2976:
1654:returned to San Pedro on 31 December.
860:was provided by twenty-two 51-caliber
800:The ship had four direct-drive Curtis
269:21 kn (24 mph; 39 km/h)
4106:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia
3440:
3340:
3274:
3188:
2768:
2741:
2674:
2614:The ship's bell is on display at The
1169:, in company with the transport ship
1105:United States declared war on Germany
55:
3193:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
3131:
3096:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
3077:Naval History & Heritage Command
3051:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
3046:
2952:
2729:
2311:. One of these destroyers torpedoed
2221:, under the command of Rear Admiral
1620:Francisco, arriving on 22 December.
1457:during a fleet review on 4 June 1927
789:29,158 long tons (29,626 t) at
489:40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors guns
315:14 in (356 mm)/45 cal guns
3150:
2964:
2580:was designated to be expended as a
2488:. That night, while moored next to
1186:
595:, and after it was merged with the
322:5 in (127 mm)/51 cal guns
13:
3321:(BB-38) at NavSource Naval History
3268:
3226:
3029:
2705:
2693:
2512:
2427:that destroyed the escort carrier
1794:to replace weapons damaged aboard
1485:returned to Seattle on 26 August.
1278:left New York, passed through the
1091:, Haiti. While in Port-au-Prince,
956:
689:, she was torpedoed by a Japanese
659:Mariana and Palau Islands campaign
365:: 18 in (460 mm) (faces)
191:: 31,917 long tons (32,429 t)
164:General characteristics (as built)
14:
4162:
3296:
3207:
3169:
3155:. Vol. XII. Edison: Castle.
3136:. Philadelphia: Frontline Books.
2940:
2928:
2916:
2904:
2892:
2880:
2154:drydocked in the Pacific, c. 1944
1582:took command of the fleet aboard
1385:during visit to Australia in 1925
625:their surprise attack on the port
250:4 Ă— Curtis ungeared/Westinghouse
4076:
4071:
3302:
1992:Marshalls and Marianas campaigns
57:
31:
3151:Morison, Samuel Eliot (2001) .
2095:accidentally collided with the
1798:. In the course of the attack,
1670:
1079:, during which she stopped in:
1054:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
1033:and then north to the coast of
1017:. The ship was assigned to the
773:of 97 feet (30 m) (at the
359:: 3 in (76 mm) (ends)
4101:Pennsylvania-class battleships
2044:, part of the Eniwetok atoll.
1705:On the morning of 7 December,
1067:on 12 October, making her the
723:
456:General characteristics (1942)
400:General characteristics (1931)
1:
3049:Naval Weapons of World War II
3015:Pennsylvania State University
3010:Penn State Historical Markers
2997:
2616:Pennsylvania State University
2231:operations in the Philippines
2143:Operations in the Philippines
1713:were removed. The destroyers
1318:, the Secretary of the Navy,
1141:and the Russian Vice Admiral
1103:on 6 April, the same day the
850:14 in (356 mm) guns
730:Pennsylvania-class battleship
3170:Smith, Myron J. Jr. (1983).
2931:, pp. 208–210, 215–216.
2637:
2628:Pennsylvania Military Museum
1843:, commanded by Vice Admiral
1564:Hunters Point Naval Shipyard
1534:
1421:on 22 July, and on 6 August
1372:
1310:, Virginia, where President
1191:
1107:, bringing the country into
962:Construction and World War I
900:-class design continued the
862:5 in (127 mm) guns
769:of 608 feet (185 m), a
583:During the 1920s and 1930s,
441:5"/25 cal anti-aircraft guns
353:: 13.5 in (340 mm)
7:
2403:, Philippines, January 1945
2239:Underwater Demolition Teams
1883:on 23 April. She bombarded
623:when the Japanese launched
10:
4167:
4151:Maritime incidents in 1948
4146:Maritime incidents in 1946
3208:Tully, Anthony P. (2009).
3034:. Garden City: Doubleday.
3030:Breyer, Siegfried (1974).
2225:. These ships, designated
1813:Mare Island Naval Shipyard
1698:
1632:to observe the maneuvers.
1475:Victoria, British Columbia
1165:, on 2 December by way of
1087:, Dominican Republic; and
989:on 27 October 1913 at the
727:
478:12 Ă— 14"/45 cal guns (4Ă—3)
433:12 Ă— 14"/45 cal guns (4Ă—3)
423:6 Ă— Bureau Express boilers
371:: 16 in (410 mm)
207:97.1 ft (29.6 m)
18:
4066:
4014:
3472:
3425:
3399:
3377:
3092:Friedman, Norman (1985).
2786:, pp. 115, 118, 440.
2118:began her bombardment of
1881:Aleutian Islands Campaign
1851:Aleutians and Makin Atoll
1640:in Annapolis on 5 April.
1328:Chief of Naval Operations
1257:Secretary of the Interior
1233:Secretary of the Treasury
1050:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
991:Newport News Shipbuilding
639:Aleutian Islands Campaign
511:was the lead ship of the
455:
399:
215:28.9 ft (8.8 m)
163:
50:
30:
3309:USS Pennsylvania (BB-38)
3210:Battle of Surigao Strait
3189:Stillwell, Paul (1991).
2943:, pp. 230–238, 259.
2708:, pp. 66, 123, 285.
2444:Sixth United States Army
2309:Battle of Surigao Strait
2003:shelling Guam on 21 July
1817:Bofors 40 mm quad mounts
1747:and one scored a hit on
1609:San Clemente, California
1117:Battleship Division Nine
993:and Dry Dock Company of
748:standard-type battleship
683:Battle of Surigao Strait
535:standard-type battleship
199:608 ft (185 m)
3047:Campbell, John (1985).
2632:Boalsburg, Pennsylvania
1911:. The Catalina radioed
1859:The invasion fleet for
1628:, the CNO, came aboard
1366:Battle Efficiency Award
1332:Plymouth, Massachusetts
1286:, where she joined the
937:protected by a conical
885:submerged, one on each
704:nuclear tests in 1946,
560:in March 1915, and was
3132:McDonald, Rod (2023).
2624:Department of the Navy
2571:Navy Unit Commendation
2525:
2404:
2155:
2007:At the start of 1944,
2004:
1864:
1701:Attack on Pearl Harbor
1696:
1676:Attack on Pearl Harbor
1551:
1490:Philadelphia Navy Yard
1458:
1386:
1342:San Pedro, Los Angeles
1320:Theodore Roosevelt Jr.
1204:
1167:Tomkinsville, New York
1159:Armistice with Germany
1044:and officers from the
995:Newport News, Virginia
974:
864:mounted in individual
839:
743:
572:, since the necessary
4141:Ships sunk as targets
4033:June (unknown date):
3277:Warship International
3229:Warship International
2609:Naval Vessel Register
2588:atomic bomb tests at
2520:
2480:recovered the pilot.
2371:
2150:
1999:
1858:
1683:
1542:
1453:
1380:
1362:Puget Sound Navy Yard
1225:Secretary of the Navy
1199:
969:
908:class. The waterline
837:
737:
647:landings on Kwajalein
556:in October 1913, was
3311:at Wikimedia Commons
2720:, pp. 116, 440.
2586:Operation Crossroads
2576:On 16 January 1946,
2407:Late on 28 October,
2297:, the light cruiser
1274:On 17 January 1921,
1081:Culebra, Puerto Rico
806:Babcock & Wilcox
702:Operation Crossroads
679:Philippines campaign
227:Babcock & Wilcox
157:Operation Crossroads
3542:Gertrude L. Thebaud
2472:Curtiss SC Seahawks
2320:cross Nishimura's T
2233:. They arrived off
2171:invasion of Peleliu
2021:Battle of Kwajalein
1932:Francis W. Rockwell
1613:Fleet Problem XVIII
1494:anti-torpedo bulges
533:s were part of the
447:.50-cal M2 Browning
436:12 Ă— 5"/51 cal guns
389:Aviation facilities
159:on 10 February 1948
3998:Schleswig-Holstein
3515:Joseph V. Connolly
3371:-class battleships
3255:on 15 October 2019
3245:"USS Pennsylvania"
2869:DANFS Pennsylvania
2558:and the destroyer
2526:
2405:
2223:Jesse B. Oldendorf
2156:
2038:Battle of Eniwetok
2005:
1948:Richmond K. Turner
1865:
1697:
1656:Fleet Problem XXII
1601:Fleet Problem XVII
1552:
1529:Fleet Problem XIII
1459:
1387:
1241:Secretary of Labor
1217:Thomas R. Marshall
1205:
1101:Yorktown, Virginia
1097:President of Haiti
1073:New York Navy Yard
975:
845:carried twelve 45-
840:
809:water-tube boilers
795:metacentric height
744:
529:in the 1910s. The
527:United States Navy
463:processing systems
301:1,031 enlisted men
230:water-tube boilers
4088:
4087:
3434:
3433:
3307:Media related to
3219:978-0-253-35242-2
3162:978-0-7858-1313-2
3143:978-1-39901-329-1
3124:978-0-85177-245-5
3103:978-0-87021-715-9
3079:. 6 December 2016
3017:. 6 December 2016
2895:, pp. 24–28.
2533:Apra Harbor, Guam
2187:Admiralty Islands
2085:Marianas campaign
1972:Butaritari Island
1651:Fleet Problem XXI
1617:Fleet Problem XIX
1596:Fleet Problem XVI
1556:Fleet Problem XIV
1399:US Virgin Islands
1312:Warren G. Harding
1237:William B. Wilson
1203:underway, c. 1920
1172:George Washington
1155:Long Island Sound
1143:Alexander Kolchak
1046:Naval War College
889:, and carried 24
696:Allocated to the
687:Battle of Okinawa
663:Battles of Saipan
520:super-dreadnought
502:
501:
4158:
4080:
4075:
4059:
4049:
4039:
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4007:
3985:
3975:
3965:
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3928:
3916:
3906:
3896:
3885:
3874:
3863:
3852:
3842:
3831:
3820:
3809:
3798:
3787:
3776:
3765:
3747:
3737:
3726:
3708:
3697:
3679:
3668:
3657:
3646:
3635:
3617:
3606:
3595:
3577:
3566:
3556:
3545:
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3518:
3508:
3498:
3488:
3461:
3454:
3447:
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3306:
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3204:
3185:
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3128:
3107:
3088:
3086:
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3062:
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3026:
3024:
3022:
2992:
2989:USS Pennsylvania
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
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2884:
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2866:
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2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2611:on 19 February.
2364:
2017:Marshall Islands
1889:Chichagof Harbor
1873:aircraft carrier
1837:Battle of Midway
1783:
1765:
1757:
1731:
1638:US Naval Academy
1626:William D. Leahy
1622:Fleet Problem XX
1580:Joseph M. Reeves
1568:Fleet Problem XV
1253:Franklin K. Lane
1249:Secretary of War
1221:Josephus Daniels
1187:Inter-war period
1042:Austin M. Knight
997:. Her completed
943:torpedo bulkhead
829:turbo generators
813:shaft horsepower
738:Line drawing of
675:Battle of Angaur
661:, including the
655:Marshall Islands
378:Aircraft carried
334:21 inch (533 mm)
258:screw propellers
238:(25,000 kW)
143:19 February 1948
65:
62:
61:
60:
35:
28:
27:
21:USS Pennsylvania
4166:
4165:
4161:
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4159:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4062:
4052:
4042:
4032:
4021:
4015:Other incidents
4010:
3988:
3978:
3968:
3952:
3942:
3931:
3919:
3913:Empire Flamingo
3909:
3899:
3888:
3877:
3866:
3855:
3849:Hellenic Bulbul
3845:
3834:
3823:
3812:
3801:
3790:
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3729:
3711:
3700:
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3481:
3468:
3465:
3435:
3430:
3421:
3395:
3373:
3365:
3329:
3299:
3271:
3269:Further reading
3258:
3256:
3249:pamilmuseum.org
3220:
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2712:
2704:
2700:
2692:
2681:
2673:
2669:
2661:
2644:
2640:
2515:
2513:Post-war career
2439:Santiago Island
2362:
2254:ShĹŤji Nishimura
2252:. Vice Admiral
2227:Task Group 77.2
2179:Seeadler Harbor
2145:
2097:troop transport
2053:Havannah Harbor
1994:
1976:Battle of Makin
1970:opened fire on
1964:escort carriers
1960:Gilbert Islands
1853:
1781:
1763:
1755:
1734:torpedo bombers
1729:
1703:
1678:
1673:
1537:
1498:5-inch /25 guns
1479:Dwight F. Davis
1391:Gulf of Fonseca
1375:
1245:Newton D. Baker
1194:
1189:
1139:Isamu Takeshita
1063:transferred to
1015:Henry B. Wilson
964:
959:
957:Service history
871:three-inch guns
732:
726:
643:attack on Makin
462:
420:Installed power
220:Installed power
153:Kwajalein Atoll
111:27 October 1913
63:
58:
56:
46:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3989:Unknown date:
3986:
3976:
3972:Southern Flyer
3966:
3950:
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3929:
3917:
3907:
3903:El Amir Farouq
3897:
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3864:
3853:
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3832:
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3734:Salt Lake City
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3322:
3312:
3298:
3297:External links
3295:
3294:
3293:
3283:(2): 124–126.
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2969:
2967:, p. 118.
2957:
2955:, p. 268.
2945:
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2919:, p. 196.
2909:
2907:, p. 152.
2897:
2885:
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2773:
2771:, p. 359.
2758:
2756:, p. 117.
2746:
2734:
2732:, p. 136.
2722:
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2698:
2696:, p. 214.
2679:
2677:, p. 360.
2667:
2665:, p. 440.
2641:
2639:
2636:
2514:
2511:
2354:collided with
2283:Kiyohide Shima
2250:Surigao Strait
2163:Espiritu Santo
2144:
2141:
2073:Florida Island
1993:
1990:
1958:, part of the
1863:in August 1943
1852:
1849:
1845:William S. Pye
1829:5-inch /38 cal
1821:Oerlikon 20 mm
1819:and fifty-one
1699:Main article:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1536:
1533:
1467:Guantánamo Bay
1435:American Samoa
1374:
1371:
1364:. She won the
1284:Balboa, Panama
1259:; and Senator
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1151:Chesapeake Bay
1132:Woodrow Wilson
1089:Port-au-Prince
1031:Virginia Capes
1019:Atlantic Fleet
963:
960:
958:
955:
902:all-or-nothing
825:nautical miles
767:overall length
728:Main article:
725:
722:
691:torpedo bomber
613:Fleet problems
593:Atlantic Fleet
587:served as the
578:Woodrow Wilson
525:built for the
500:
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483:5"/38 cal guns
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169:Class and type
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135:29 August 1946
133:
132:Decommissioned
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93:22 August 1912
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45:on 31 May 1934
41:under way off
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3316:
3315:Photo gallery
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2755:
2754:Friedman 1986
2750:
2744:, p. 19.
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2718:Friedman 1985
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2421:Lingayen Gulf
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1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:Santo Domingo
1082:
1078:
1077:Caribbean Sea
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:Henry T. Mayo
1059:Rear Admiral
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
972:
968:
954:
952:
948:
947:double bottom
944:
940:
934:
932:
931:conning tower
928:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
884:
883:torpedo tubes
880:
876:
875:anti-aircraft
872:
867:
863:
859:
858:torpedo boats
855:
851:
848:
844:
836:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
807:
803:
802:steam turbine
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
758:
753:
749:
741:
736:
731:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
677:. During the
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
599:in 1921, the
598:
597:Pacific Fleet
594:
591:of first the
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
541:
536:
532:
528:
524:
521:
517:
515:
510:
508:
496:
492:
490:
486:
484:
480:
477:
476:
475:
472:
471:
468:
465:
460:
459:
454:
448:
444:
442:
438:
435:
432:
431:
430:
427:
426:
422:
419:
418:
412:
409:
408:
407:
404:
403:
398:
395:
391:
388:
387:
384:
380:
377:
376:
370:
369:Conning Tower
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
348:
347:
344:
343:
338:
337:torpedo tubes
335:
331:
329:
325:
323:
319:
316:
312:
311:
310:
307:
306:
300:
297:
294:
293:
292:
289:
288:
284:
281:
280:
276:
273:
272:
268:
265:
264:
259:
255:
253:
249:
248:
247:
244:
243:
237:
233:
231:
228:
224:
223:
222:
219:
218:
214:
211:
210:
206:
203:
202:
198:
195:
194:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
175:
171:
168:
167:
162:
158:
154:
151:Scuttled off
150:
147:
146:
142:
139:
138:
134:
131:
130:
126:
123:
122:
119:16 March 1915
118:
115:
114:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
64:United States
54:
49:
44:
43:New York City
40:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4054:
4045:
4036:Batavia Road
4035:
4025:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3981:
3970:
3961:
3955:
3945:
3935:
3923:
3912:
3902:
3892:
3881:
3870:
3859:
3848:
3838:
3827:
3816:
3805:
3794:
3783:
3772:
3761:
3754:
3743:
3733:
3722:
3715:
3704:
3693:
3686:
3675:
3664:
3653:
3642:
3631:
3624:
3613:
3602:
3591:
3585:Ralph Talbot
3584:
3573:
3562:
3553:Pennsylvania
3552:
3550:
3540:
3531:
3524:
3514:
3504:
3495:George Weems
3494:
3484:
3414:
3405:
3389:
3383:Pennsylvania
3382:
3381:
3369:Pennsylvania
3368:
3319:Pennsylvania
3318:
3280:
3276:
3257:. Retrieved
3253:the original
3248:
3228:
3209:
3190:
3171:
3152:
3133:
3113:
3093:
3081:. Retrieved
3070:
3048:
3031:
3019:. Retrieved
3008:
2984:
2972:
2960:
2948:
2936:
2924:
2912:
2900:
2888:
2876:
2749:
2737:
2725:
2713:
2701:
2670:
2613:
2603:
2595:Pennsylvania
2594:
2590:Bikini Atoll
2578:Pennsylvania
2577:
2575:
2566:Pennsylvania
2565:
2560:
2554:
2547:Pennsylvania
2546:
2543:Pennsylvania
2542:
2537:
2529:Pennsylvania
2528:
2527:
2522:Pennsylvania
2521:
2503:Pennsylvania
2502:
2498:Pennsylvania
2497:
2489:
2482:Pennsylvania
2481:
2476:
2464:
2455:Pennsylvania
2454:
2451:Pennsylvania
2450:
2448:
2435:Pennsylvania
2434:
2429:
2417:Pennsylvania
2416:
2413:Kossol Roads
2409:Pennsylvania
2408:
2406:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2373:Pennsylvania
2372:
2360:Pennsylvania
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2328:Pennsylvania
2327:
2323:
2322:. At 03:53,
2317:
2312:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2277:
2268:
2262:
2247:
2243:minesweepers
2218:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2191:Pennsylvania
2190:
2159:Pennsylvania
2158:
2157:
2152:Pennsylvania
2151:
2137:Pennsylvania
2136:
2116:Pennsylvania
2115:
2114:
2109:
2106:Pennsylvania
2105:
2100:
2093:Pennsylvania
2092:
2061:New Hebrides
2057:Efate Island
2049:Pennsylvania
2048:
2047:On 1 March,
2046:
2042:Parry Island
2030:Majuro Atoll
2025:Pennsylvania
2024:
2009:Pennsylvania
2008:
2006:
2001:Pennsylvania
2000:
1986:Pennsylvania
1985:
1980:
1968:Pennsylvania
1967:
1952:Pennsylvania
1951:
1944:
1940:Pennsylvania
1939:
1923:Pennsylvania
1922:
1921:
1916:
1913:Pennsylvania
1912:
1906:PBY Catalina
1900:
1869:Pennsylvania
1868:
1866:
1841:Task Force 1
1833:dual purpose
1809:
1807:12 January.
1804:Pennsylvania
1803:
1800:Pennsylvania
1799:
1796:Pennsylvania
1795:
1790:
1779:Pennsylvania
1778:
1774:
1771:Pennsylvania
1770:
1768:
1761:Pennsylvania
1760:
1753:Pennsylvania
1752:
1749:Pennsylvania
1748:
1744:
1741:Pennsylvania
1740:
1727:Pennsylvania
1726:
1721:
1715:
1707:Pennsylvania
1706:
1704:
1693:Pennsylvania
1692:
1688:
1684:
1671:World War II
1664:Pennsylvania
1663:
1660:World War II
1642:Pennsylvania
1641:
1634:
1630:Pennsylvania
1629:
1606:
1591:Pennsylvania
1590:
1589:On 18 June,
1588:
1584:Pennsylvania
1583:
1576:Pennsylvania
1575:
1572:Pennsylvania
1571:
1560:Pennsylvania
1559:
1553:
1548:Pearl Harbor
1544:Pennsylvania
1543:
1525:Pearl Harbor
1520:Delaware Bay
1516:Pennsylvania
1515:
1514:
1487:
1483:Pennsylvania
1482:
1462:Pennsylvania
1461:
1460:
1455:Pennsylvania
1454:
1444:Pennsylvania
1443:
1439:Pennsylvania
1438:
1423:Pennsylvania
1422:
1414:Pennsylvania
1413:
1412:
1408:Pennsylvania
1407:
1403:Pennsylvania
1402:
1388:
1383:Pennsylvania
1382:
1354:Port Angeles
1338:Pennsylvania
1337:
1336:
1304:Pennsylvania
1303:
1300:Callao, Peru
1296:Pennsylvania
1295:
1292:Battle Fleet
1280:Panama Canal
1276:Pennsylvania
1275:
1273:
1265:Pennsylvania
1264:
1229:Carter Glass
1213:Henry Wilson
1208:Pennsylvania
1207:
1206:
1201:Pennsylvania
1200:
1181:Pennsylvania
1180:
1171:
1147:Pennsylvania
1146:
1136:Vice Admiral
1128:Pennsylvania
1127:
1125:
1113:Pennsylvania
1112:
1093:Pennsylvania
1092:
1065:Pennsylvania
1064:
1058:
1039:Rear Admiral
1023:Pennsylvania
1022:
1011:commissioned
983:Pennsylvania
982:
976:
971:Pennsylvania
970:
935:
905:
898:Pennsylvania
897:
895:
879:Pennsylvania
878:
843:Pennsylvania
842:
841:
799:
763:Pennsylvania
762:
756:
752:Pennsylvania
751:
750:series, the
746:Part of the
745:
740:Pennsylvania
739:
710:Bikini Atoll
706:Pennsylvania
705:
698:target fleet
695:
635:Pennsylvania
634:
633:
617:Pearl Harbor
609:Pennsylvania
608:
601:Battle Fleet
585:Pennsylvania
584:
582:
566:Pennsylvania
565:
562:commissioned
546:Pennsylvania
539:
531:Pennsylvania
530:
514:Pennsylvania
513:
507:Pennsylvania
506:
504:
503:
467:CXAM-1 radar
461:Sensors and
449:machine guns
405:Displacement
234:34,000
185:Displacement
174:Pennsylvania
173:
127:12 June 1916
124:Commissioned
84:Pennsylvania
74:Pennsylvania
73:
39:Pennsylvania
38:
25:
4046:Cronenburgh
2599:ground zero
2582:target ship
2494:Buckner Bay
2467:Wake Island
2430:Ommaney Bay
2196:Mississippi
2167:Guadalcanal
2128:Orote Point
2069:Port Purvis
1981:Liscome Bay
1956:Makin Atoll
1927:Adak Island
1909:flying boat
1839:as part of
1425:steamed to
1395:BahĂa LimĂłn
1316:Edwin Denby
1269:hull number
1261:Champ Clark
1126:In August,
1121:Grand Fleet
1109:World War I
1052:, then the
1035:New England
1025:then began
1007:fitting-out
914:Krupp armor
854:gun turrets
724:Description
629:Pacific War
570:World War I
523:battleships
383:floatplanes
295:56 officers
4111:1915 ships
4095:Categories
4056:Maristella
4024:HMAS
3837:HMCS
3773:Wainwright
3760:HMAS
3474:Shipwrecks
3415:New Mexico
3259:15 October
3021:15 October
2998:References
2977:Penn State
2384:Louisville
2258:Leyte Gulf
2208:California
1877:Long Beach
1786:forecastle
1442:February.
1427:Wellington
1177:destroyers
1027:sea trials
910:armor belt
893:for them.
852:in triple
621:destroyers
548:, she was
298:72 Marines
290:Complement
245:Propulsion
179:battleship
3936:Pensacola
3934:USS
3891:USS
3880:USS
3869:USS
3858:USS
3826:USS
3815:USS
3804:USS
3795:Gasconade
3793:USS
3782:USS
3771:USS
3755:Conyngham
3753:USS
3732:USS
3721:USS
3714:USS
3703:USS
3692:USS
3685:USS
3674:USS
3663:USS
3652:USS
3641:USS
3630:USS
3623:USS
3612:USS
3601:USS
3590:USS
3583:USS
3572:USS
3551:USS
3530:USS
3289:0043-0374
3237:0043-0374
3083:7 January
3040:613091012
2769:Stillwell
2742:Stillwell
2675:Stillwell
2638:Footnotes
2541:relieved
2490:Tennessee
2477:Ordronaux
2425:kamikazes
2344:Yamashiro
2336:Yamashiro
2263:Yamashiro
2202:Tennessee
2075:, in the
2013:Kwajalein
1897:submarine
1885:Holtz Bay
1535:1932–1941
1510:seaplanes
1506:catapults
1431:Pago Pago
1419:Melbourne
1373:1924–1931
1358:San Diego
1192:1919–1924
987:laid down
927:barbettes
922:bulkheads
918:magazines
891:torpedoes
887:broadside
866:casemates
787:displaced
783:deep load
777:), and a
775:waterline
714:Kwajalein
605:San Pedro
550:laid down
394:catapults
189:Full load
108:Laid down
4043:20 Jul:
4022:11 Apr:
3969:22 Nov:
3953:17 Nov:
3946:Hopestar
3943:14 Nov:
3932:10 Nov:
3926:disaster
3920:30 Oct:
3910:26 Oct:
3900:22 Oct:
3889:16 Oct:
3867:24 Sep:
3860:Searaven
3856:11 Sep:
3846:29 Aug:
3835:19 Aug:
3828:Skipjack
3824:11 Aug:
3813:31 Jul:
3802:25 Jul:
3791:21 Jul:
3784:New York
3762:Vendetta
3744:Altalena
3741:16 Jun:
3730:25 May:
3712:12 May:
3701:11 May:
3672:24 Apr:
3661:19 Apr:
3650:18 Apr:
3621:22 Mar:
3610:10 Mar:
3570:16 Feb:
3560:12 Feb:
3549:10 Feb:
3525:Hanazuki
3512:29 Jan:
3502:19 Jan:
3492:10 Jan:
2953:McDonald
2730:Campbell
2584:for the
2538:Missouri
2396:Columbia
2390:Portland
2378:Colorado
2375:leading
2305:PT boats
2294:Ashigara
2214:Maryland
2077:Solomons
2034:Eniwetok
1766:s guns.
1471:GonaĂŻves
1111:. Since
1069:flagship
1003:launched
821:fuel oil
791:standard
718:scuttled
700:for the
657:and the
651:Eniwetok
589:flagship
574:fuel oil
558:launched
473:Armament
428:Armament
308:Armament
282:Capacity
140:Stricken
116:Launched
80:Namesake
4053:3 Aug:
3992:Koolama
3982:Kiangya
3979:4 Dec:
3878:5 Oct:
3806:LST-661
3780:8 Jul:
3769:5 Jul:
3751:2 Jul:
3723:LST-545
3687:Briscoe
3683:6 May:
3643:Mayrant
3639:4 Apr:
3625:Mugford
3614:Bracken
3599:9 Mar:
3581:8 Mar:
3539:6 Feb:
3522:3 Feb:
3485:Podolsk
3482:9 Jan:
3390:Arizona
3317:of USS
2965:Morison
2604:Niagara
2555:Atlanta
2460:Okinawa
2300:Abukuma
2059:in the
2015:in the
1738:strafed
1350:Seattle
1294:, with
1271:BB-38.
939:mantlet
847:caliber
765:had an
671:Peleliu
653:in the
552:at the
509:(BB-38)
363:Turrets
98:Builder
90:Ordered
51:History
4026:Barcoo
3962:U-1105
3893:Hughes
3839:Arleux
3817:Nevada
3705:Barrow
3694:Catron
3665:Dawson
3654:Mustin
3603:SC-632
3592:Wilson
3574:Banner
3563:Soegio
3532:Trippe
3505:Oriana
3406:Nevada
3287:
3235:
3216:
3197:
3178:
3159:
3140:
3121:
3100:
3055:
3038:
2706:Wright
2694:Breyer
2356:Mogami
2340:Mogami
2278:Mogami
2272:, the
2217:, and
2124:Tinian
2120:Saipan
2110:Talbot
2101:Talbot
2065:Sydney
1825:CXAM-1
1775:Downes
1745:Downes
1722:Downes
1716:Cassin
1711:screws
1689:Downes
1685:Cassin
1647:Tacoma
1356:, and
1326:, the
1255:, the
1247:, the
1239:, the
1231:, the
1223:, the
906:Nevada
757:Nevada
673:, and
540:Nevada
196:Length
176:-class
155:after
3924:luzzu
3922:Gozo
3882:Skate
3716:Butte
3676:Stack
3632:Rhind
3417:class
3408:class
3330:(PDF)
2941:Tully
2929:Tully
2917:Tully
2905:Tully
2893:Tully
2881:Smith
2561:Walke
2399:into
2363:'
2352:Nachi
2288:Nachi
2235:Leyte
2183:Manus
2089:sonar
1936:Kiska
1861:Kiska
1782:'
1764:'
1756:'
1730:'
817:knots
779:draft
759:class
542:class
516:class
493:51 Ă—
487:40 Ă—
481:16 Ă—
345:Armor
320:22 Ă—
317:(4Ă—3)
313:12 Ă—
274:Range
266:Speed
225:12 Ă—
212:Draft
4082:1949
4069:1947
4004:Take
3956:EK-3
3871:Tuna
3285:ISSN
3261:2019
3233:ISSN
3214:ISBN
3195:ISBN
3176:ISBN
3157:ISBN
3138:ISBN
3119:ISBN
3098:ISBN
3085:2019
3053:ISBN
3036:OCLC
3023:2019
2620:ROTC
2507:tugs
2393:and
2348:FusĹŤ
2313:FusĹŤ
2291:and
2269:FusĹŤ
2266:and
2132:Guam
1917:I-31
1901:I-31
1893:Attu
1887:and
1811:the
1719:and
1691:and
1508:for
1381:USS
1153:and
1001:was
999:hull
985:was
981:for
979:keel
977:The
896:The
873:for
771:beam
667:Guam
649:and
505:USS
445:8 Ă—
439:8 Ă—
392:2 Ă—
381:2 Ă—
357:Deck
351:Belt
326:4 Ă—
256:4 Ă—
204:Beam
148:Fate
70:Name
37:USS
3281:LII
2630:in
2492:in
2181:on
2130:on
2081:Roi
2071:on
2055:on
1546:in
1433:in
1282:to
951:TNT
912:of
518:of
236:shp
4097::
4001:,
3995:,
3959:,
3758:,
3719:,
3690:,
3628:,
3588:,
3528:,
3279:.
3247:.
3075:.
3069:.
3013:.
3007:.
2791:^
2776:^
2761:^
2682:^
2645:^
2634:.
2462:.
2433:.
2387:,
2381:,
2211:,
2205:,
2199:,
2104:.
1784:s
1687:,
1512:.
1352:,
1348:,
1314:,
1251:;
1243:;
1235:;
1227:;
1219:;
1083:;
1056:.
1037:.
953:.
831:.
761:.
669:,
665:,
631:.
607:.
3460:e
3453:t
3446:v
3360:e
3353:t
3346:v
3291:.
3263:.
3239:.
3222:.
3203:.
3184:.
3165:.
3146:.
3127:.
3106:.
3087:.
3061:.
3042:.
3025:.
2991:.
2979:.
2871:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
